Knowledge

Waw (letter)

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1534: 1527: 2655: 5878: 2642: 2682: 2668: 2484:(Note: Older Hebrew did not have "tense" in a temporal sense, "perfect," and "imperfect" instead denoting aspect of completed or continuing action. Modern Hebrew verbal tenses have developed closer to their Indo-European counterparts, mostly having a temporal quality rather than denoting aspect. As a rule, Modern Hebrew does not use the "Vav Consecutive" form.) 2456:(Vav Hahipuch, literally "the Vav of Reversal" — hipuch means "inversion"), mainly biblical, is commonly mistaken for the previous type of vav; it indicates consequence of actions and reverses the tense of the verb following it: 2169:
correctly, the typeface must either support the vav with the Unicode combining character "HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV" (U+05BA, HTML Entity (decimal) ֺ) or the precomposed character
3298: 2612:
is marked with a dot in order to distinguish which of the three vovs represents the vowel. Some texts instead separate the digraph from the single vov with a silent
2586:
The single vov may be written with a dot on the left when necessary to avoid ambiguity and distinguish it from other functions of the letter. For example, the word
3233: 835:", by preceding a noun of great significance to the speaker. It is often literally translatable to "By..." or "I swear to...", and is often used in the 621: 2388:(Vav Hachibur, literally "the Vav of Connection" — chibur means "joining", or "bringing together") connects two words or parts of a sentence; it is a 5914: 3289: 2489: 3398: 3336:
Koul, O. N., Raina, S. N., & Bhat, R. (2000). Kashmiri-English Dictionary for Second Language Learners. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
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The vowel can be denoted without the vav, as just the dot placed above and to the left of the letter it points, and it is then called
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In the Syriac alphabet, the sixth letter is ܘ. Waw (ܘܐܘ) is pronounced . When it is used as a mater lectionis, a waw with a dot
4334: 5907: 4416: 3166: 427: 2691:
the letter is pronounced , and a waw with a dot under the letter is pronounced . Waw has an alphabetic-numeral value of 6.
2004: 1976: 1961: 1916: 1904: 1685: 933: 530: 314: 137: 6262: 4877: 3528: 3267: 3201: 3138:
A Grammar of the Arabic Language, Translated from the German Tongue and Edited with Numerous Additions and Corrections
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In modern Hebrew, the frequency of the usage of vav, out of all the letters, is one of the highest, about 10.00%.
5524: 4421: 717: 603: 5051: 4317: 4160: 4155: 3523: 852:!" or "I swear to God!"). The word also appears, particularly in classical verse, in the construction known as 3226: 2459:
when placed in front of a verb in the imperfect tense, it changes the verb to the perfect tense. For example,
437:
A mace was a ceremonial stick or staff, similar to a scepter, perhaps derived from weapons or hunting tools.
351:, a dot is added to the left or on top of the letter to indicate, respectively, the two vowel pronunciations. 5499: 4276: 3483: 1052: 403: 6310: 4816: 4367: 4165: 2560: 2315:
When a vav with a dot in the middle comes at the start of a word without a vowel attributed to it, it is a
1996: 1953: 1868: 1677: 1427: 1407: 1248: 1151: 1037: 1017: 546: 342: 326: 149: 143: 3140:, 3rd edn by W. Robertson Smith and M. J. de Goeje, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933 ). 2305: 2297: 2274: 2258: 2154: 2134: 2118: 2102: 2070: 2022: 1986: 1936: 1926: 1891: 1441: 779: 763: 756: 744: 730: 720: 617: 613: 135: 4235: 3680: 3390: 3069: 2878: 2534: 1329: 3939: 2470:
when placed in front of a verb in the perfect, it changes the verb to the imperfect tense. For example,
950: 5460: 4939: 1419: 1256: 5213: 5203: 5180: 3420: 2605: 2558: 2532: 2524: 2218: 2058: 2002: 1994: 1974: 1959: 1951: 1914: 1902: 1833: 1778: 1683: 1675: 1425: 1417: 1405: 1327: 1254: 1246: 1223: 1221: 1149: 1138: 1062: 1060: 1050: 1035: 1015: 931: 544: 536: 528: 340: 332: 324: 312: 5881: 5789: 5271: 4269: 4199: 3877: 3646: 3476: 2607: 2526: 2312:‎") denotes a vav with dagesh, the second a shuruk, being the vowel attributed to the first. 2220: 1910: 1888: 1780: 1140: 538: 334: 155: 6320: 6315: 5036: 4979: 4382: 4242: 4221: 4184: 4072: 3872: 3654: 3621: 3537: 2389: 1970: 815: 5338: 4094: 3971: 3606: 6330: 5144: 5104: 5029: 5024: 4788: 4324: 3882: 3533: 2076:
The distinction is normally ignored, and the HEBREW POINT HOLAM (U+05B9) is used in all cases.
2066: 2060: 1835: 939: 599: 3949: 3156: 6325: 6274: 5870: 5703: 5655: 5465: 5447: 5440: 5430: 5425: 5417: 5237: 4972: 4944: 4934: 4738: 4362: 4107: 3867: 3721: 2543: 2249:‎") and are only distinguishable through the fact that in text with niqqud, vav with a 5606: 5366: 5286: 4766: 4067: 3987: 3716: 3349:
Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002
2441: 27: 4407: 1043: 8: 6269: 6116: 5924: 5665: 5475: 5348: 5171: 4722: 4636: 4573: 4114: 4102: 4020: 3824: 1966:. The pronunciation is determined by prior knowledge or must be derived through context. 748: 399: 264: 55: 4564: 457: 5833: 5519: 5435: 5232: 5157: 4896: 4882: 4188: 4129: 4124: 4002: 3317: 2622:
from Hebrew or Aramaic in Yiddish are spelled as they are in their language of origin.
723:, which is the case whenever it is at the beginning of a word, and sometimes elsewhere. 4902: 4681: 4474: 3380:
Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi, Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 5th printing, 2006.
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in some traditions. The preceding consonant could either have no diacritic or have a
256: 5333: 4863: 4690: 1567:
The letter appears with or without a hook on different sans-serif fonts, for example
733:. The preceding consonant could either have no diacritic or a short-wāw-vowel mark, 6284: 5601: 5399: 5380: 5343: 5222: 5152: 5095: 5007: 4853: 4838: 4783: 4745: 4449: 4392: 4352: 4228: 3633: 3596: 3563: 1413: 1335: 271: 85: 5743: 5080: 6289: 6279: 5784: 5713: 5650: 5644: 5513: 5388: 5328: 5188: 5132: 5117: 5112: 5085: 5075: 5019: 4992: 4967: 4868: 4825: 4807: 4397: 4377: 4312: 4175: 4139: 4045: 3981: 3959: 3736: 3638: 3628: 3601: 3575: 3570: 3558: 3518: 3513: 3499: 3445: 2452: 2384: 2358: 2348: 2040: 1884: 1046: 946: 942: 631: 518: 444: 295: 288: 278: 229: 115: 100: 70: 1526: 5864: 5794: 5728: 5633: 5407: 5296: 5291: 5276: 5261: 5227: 5012: 4387: 4329: 3992: 3711: 3701: 3616: 3611: 2374: 2057:, which in pointed text is marked as vav with a dot above it. It is pronounced 1470: 1229: 185: 5892: 6304: 6160: 5826: 5821: 5807: 5753: 5688: 5670: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5504: 5323: 5318: 5303: 5266: 5127: 5122: 5046: 5002: 4858: 4832: 4357: 4344: 3844: 3580: 2362: 1981:
are sometimes found in modern Hebrew texts, such as word-initial double-vav:
1027: 498: 453:
is used to mean both "hook" and the letter's name (the name is also written
6083: 5951: 5799: 5758: 5698: 5678: 5638: 5551: 5546: 5313: 5308: 5198: 4921: 4907: 4611: 4521: 4494: 4119: 4035: 3967: 3809: 3749: 3696: 3367: 3259: 3193: 2681: 1479: 741: 727: 363: 305: 201: 5624: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4646: 4637: 4628: 4619: 4609: 4601: 4591: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4556: 4547: 4537: 4529: 4519: 4511: 4502: 4492: 4484: 4475: 4466: 4465: 854: 771: 5984: 5693: 5623: 5585: 5529: 5281: 4442: 4194: 4040: 3764: 3706: 2081: 1947: 1455: 1401: 1367: 1294: 1188: 1096: 982: 889: 752: 679: 38: 4582: 4528: 4501: 2654: 4843: 4752: 4618: 4084: 2187:
The vav with the combining character HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV:
2089:. Some inadequate typefaces do not support the distinction between the 2049: 1502: 1495: 1243: 822:
to the following word, sometimes including other conjunctions, such as
4708: 4654: 4645: 4600: 4593: 4546: 4539: 4510: 653:
and is written in several ways depending on its position in the word:
5748: 4059: 4030: 2641: 1876: 1627: 1613: 1597: 836: 773: 737:, to aid in the pronunciation by hinting to the following long vowel. 4672: 4483: 4229:
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
1059:
Thirty-fourth letter of the Azerbaijani Arabic script, represents ü
5733: 5723: 4426: 4134: 3726: 3542: 3288:
Wedekind, Klaus; Wedekind, Charlotte; Musa, Abuzeinab (2004–2005).
2667: 2619: 2344: 1898: 1880: 609: 130: 5616: 4261: 3468: 5768: 4432: 2994: 2792: 2502: 1621: 1593: 1146: 367: 2379:
Vav at the beginning of the word has several possible meanings:
6094: 6061: 5683: 5611: 4307: 4292: 4025: 3934: 3929: 3914: 3909: 3859: 3814: 3799: 3044: 2282: 2266: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2227: 2208: 2014: 1607: 819: 766:. In this case it has no diacritic, but could be marked with a 348: 320: 26:
This article is about the Semitic letter. For other uses, see
6127: 6006: 5973: 5962: 5940: 5763: 5718: 5708: 4627: 4555: 4437: 4170: 4015: 3919: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3829: 3774: 3759: 3754: 3744: 3019: 2835: 2613: 2513:) is used for several orthographic purposes in native words: 2413: 2347:
represents the number six, and when used at the beginning of
2286: 2034: 849: 791: 767: 734: 508: 260: 46: 2396:. It comes at the start of a word, and is written וּ before 2253:
will normally be attributed a vocal point in addition, e.g.
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Vav has three orthographic variants, each with a different
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in this way, and also in the generally fixed construction
712:
Wāw is used to represent four distinct phonetic features:
359: 355: 238: 234: 194: 190: 6171: 6169: 6158: 6147: 6136: 6125: 6114: 6103: 6092: 6081: 6072: 6070: 6059: 6048: 6037: 6026: 6015: 6004: 5993: 5982: 5971: 5960: 5949: 5938: 3849: 3804: 3287: 2448:‎ in any other case. This is the most common usage. 2180:
The vav with the combining character HEBREW POINT HOLAM:
3155:
Johanson, Éva Ágnes Csató; Johanson, Lars, eds. (2003).
2235:
is marked with a dot in the middle (on the left side).
3150: 3148: 3146: 250: 2416:'s Niqqud before a letter with a Hataf (for example, 1872: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 20: 2604:
followed by a single vov; the single vov indicating
2163: 2143: 2123: 2107: 2091: 2082: 2050: 1237: 1133: 804:(و) is believed to be the origins of the numeral 9. 608:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 3143: 2010: 382:, and the derived Latin- or Roman-alphabet letters 3257: 3227:"Ordlista på sydkurdiska Wişename we Kurdî xwarîn" 818:in Arabic, equivalent to "and". In writing, it is 3339: 1587: 930:is used to represent distinctively the consonant 6302: 3154: 1993:double-vav is both standard and common for both 622:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 5922: 4250:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament 2202: 3224: 922:With an additional triple dot diacritic above 5908: 4277: 3484: 3456:Institute for Jewish Research. pp. 27–8. 3345: 3194:"Kyrgyz alphabet, language and pronunciation" 2599: 2593: 2587: 2575: 2569: 2552: 2546: 2518: 2507: 1901:, the pronunciation of whose source contains 810:is the sole letter of the common Arabic word 2539:in Southern Yiddish (Poylish and Galitzish). 2352: 840: 823: 795: 644: 636: 455: 442: 5915: 5901: 4284: 4270: 3491: 3477: 3322:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 831:, meaning "but". Another function is the " 3444: 3330: 2557:" ('two vovs'), represents the consonant 106: 2028: 331:in modern Hebrew, as well as the vowels 180:Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician 3220: 3218: 2368: 6303: 3421:"List of fonts that support U+05BA at" 2694: 2047:vowel, in which case it is known as a 1574:Arial, DejaVu Sans, Arimo, Open Sans: 467:to mean "hook" has fallen out of use. 16:Sixth letter of many Semitic alphabets 5896: 4265: 3472: 3161:. Taylor & Francis. p. 387. 2161:). To display a consonantal vav with 2105:, the consonantal vav pointed with a 398:The letter likely originated with an 3239:from the original on 7 November 2017 3215: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 2574:, consisting of a vov followed by a 1134: 612:. For the distinction between , 4291: 3498: 3401:from the original on 12 August 2023 2594: 2570: 2547: 2519: 2353: 2285:and is additionally pointed with a 1858: 841: 824: 796: 645: 637: 13: 5869:Languages between parentheses are 3251: 3186: 2338: 1883:, Persian, Caucasian, Italian and 861: 14: 6342: 3464: 3121: 2531:in Northern Yiddish (Litvish) or 2412:), ו with the following letter's 2225:, in which case it is known as a 1446: 778:sign, hinting to the first vowel 154: 148: 142: 136: 5877: 5876: 2680: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2582:, represents the diphthong or . 2440:‎), וָ sometimes before a 1867:‎) generally represents a 1532: 1525: 1435: 1159:Also used in Kyrgyz for Үү /y/. 308:; 27th in modern Arabic order). 4699: 3438: 3427:from the original on 2013-10-23 3413: 3383: 3374: 3304:from the original on 6 May 2016 3297:. Aswan and Asmara. p. 7. 3270:from the original on 2017-06-30 3204:from the original on 2022-06-18 3175:from the original on 2024-05-31 2335:), and it does the ⟨ʔu⟩ sound. 1897:In modern Israeli Hebrew, some 718:voiced labial-velar approximant 604:International Phonetic Alphabet 463:), while in Syriac and Arabic, 5873:of the language on their left. 3281: 3108: 2743:HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH DAGESH 2319:(see below) that comes before 2013:above) or, rarely, vav with a 1588:Pronunciation in Modern Hebrew 858:, to introduce a description. 790:can serve as the carrier of a 1: 3391:"Balochi Standarded Alphabet" 3101: 2746:HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH HOLAM 2625: 716:A consonant, pronounced as a 470: 6170: 6159: 6148: 6137: 6126: 6115: 6104: 6093: 6082: 6071: 6060: 6049: 6038: 6027: 6016: 6005: 5994: 5983: 5972: 5961: 5950: 5939: 4368:Ancient South Arabian script 4335:Influence on other languages 2963:IMPERIAL ARAMAIC LETTER WAW 2308:), "marketing", the first (" 2281:‎" denotes a vav with 2203:Vav with a dot in the middle 1869:voiced labiodental fricative 311:It represents the consonant 251: 7: 5625: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4610: 4602: 4592: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4548: 4538: 4530: 4520: 4512: 4503: 4493: 4485: 4476: 4467: 4408: 3070:Numeric character reference 2879:Numeric character reference 2600: 2588: 2576: 2553: 2508: 2194:The precomposed character: 2164: 2144: 2124: 2108: 2092: 2083: 2051: 1238: 772: 759:underwent in most of words. 440:In Modern Hebrew, the word 10: 6347: 3534:Transliteration to English 2496: 2372: 2213:Vav can also be used as a 2206: 2032: 419: 354:It is the origin of Greek 25: 18: 6253: 5931: 5856: 5849:Islam and Arabic language 5842: 5777: 5664: 5594: 5573: 5498: 5416: 5398: 5359: 5252: 5212: 5179: 5170: 5143: 5103: 5094: 5068: 4955: 4815: 4806: 4797: 4776: 4730: 4721: 4458: 4343: 4300: 4213: 4148: 4093: 4058: 4001: 3958: 3858: 3735: 3689: 3673: 3666: 3589: 3551: 3506: 3182:– via Google Books. 2965: 2962: 2959: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2408:, or a letter with a ְ ( 2331:, or a letter with a ְ ( 2309: 2301: 2291: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2170: 2150: 2130: 2114: 2098: 2018: 1982: 1930: 1922: 1864: 1823: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1768: 1762: 1752: 1742: 1731: 1722: 1709: 1691: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1640: 1637: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1477: 1468: 1463: 1453: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1262: 1233: 1228:in Uyghur. Also found in 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 978: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 913: 907: 901: 895: 885: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 703: 697: 691: 685: 675: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 596: 588: 583: 567: 562: 554: 524: 514: 504: 494: 489: 482: 477: 456: 443: 393: 301: 284: 228: 200: 184: 179: 171: 163: 129: 121: 114: 99: 91: 84: 76: 69: 61: 54: 35: 5790:Arabic script in Unicode 5525:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin 4885:(North-Eastern Tunisian) 4222:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar 3291:Beja Pedagogical Grammar 3258:Unicode Team of KRG-IT. 2463:means 'he will say' and 2067:phonemically transcribed 1889:labial-velar approximant 1442:Arabic script in Unicode 926:, the letter then named 19:Not to be confused with 5925:Northwest Semitic abjad 5052:Western Egyptian Bedawi 2505:, the letter (known as 2474:means 'you loved', and 2390:grammatical conjunction 1973:spellings of the sound 1887:, and was originally a 800:. The isolated form of 600:phonetic transcriptions 131:Phonemic representation 3346:Minglang Zhou (2003). 2966:PHOENICIAN LETTER WAU 2938:Character information 2700:Character information 2478:means 'you will love'. 2351:, it means 6000 (i.e. 1913:, are pronounced with 597:This article contains 5656:Quranic Arabic Corpus 4363:Ancient North Arabian 2740:SAMARITAN LETTER BAA 2523:represents the vowel 2277:), "to market" (the " 2261:), "a market", (the " 2039:Vav can be used as a 2029:Vav with a dot on top 1942:Modern Hebrew has no 1885:modern Israeli Hebrew 1664:(Hebrew: Vav Itsurit 1580:Tahoma, Alef, Heebo: 1261:, in modern spelling 1129:A variant of Kurdish 762:Part of the sequence 751:, as a result of the 555:Alphabetical position 255:"hook") is the sixth 5607:Sun and moon letters 4767:Pre-classical Arabic 4243:Strong's Concordance 3529:Ancient inscriptions 3225:Hussein Ali Fattah. 3158:The Turkic Languages 2517:Alone, a single vov 2369:Words written as vav 2141:and consonantal vav- 362:(upsilon), Cyrillic 164:Position in alphabet 6311:Phoenician alphabet 5461:Judeo-Tripolitanian 4940:Judeo-Tripolitanian 4236:Brown–Driver–Briggs 3423:. Fileformat.info. 2960:UGARITIC LETTER WO 2939: 2701: 2695:Character encodings 2592:'where' is spelled 2265:‎" denotes a 2231:, and in text with 2176:Compare the three: 2173:‎ (U+FB4B). 1946:way to distinguish 1465:Various print fonts 1145:; historically for 755:that the diphthong 409:(transliterated as 400:Egyptian hieroglyph 5834:MacArabic encoding 4085:Law of attenuation 3590:Reading traditions 3260:"Kurdish Keyboard" 2937: 2737:SYRIAC LETTER WAW 2734:ARABIC LETTER WAW 2731:HEBREW LETTER VAV 2699: 2296: ", denoting 1871:(like the English 1650:as initial letter: 753:monophthongization 515:Language of origin 402:which represented 304:‎ (sixth in 6298: 6297: 6248: 6247: 5890: 5889: 5865:extinct languages 5804:MS-DOS codepages 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5248: 5247: 5166: 5165: 5064: 5063: 4760:Old Hijazi Arabic 4259: 4258: 4115:Verbal morphology 4054: 4053: 3567: 3395:BalochiAcademy.ir 3354:Mouton de Gruyter 3168:978-0-203-06610-2 3099: 3098: 2932: 2931: 2678: 2677: 2245:look identical (" 1863:Consonantal vav ( 1853: 1852: 1827: 1772: 1729: 1720: 1707: 1706:as middle letter: 1669: 1651: 1542:Hebrew spelling: 1540: 1539: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1459: 1398: 1397: 1347:Position in word 1325: 1324: 1274:Position in word 1219: 1218: 1168:Position in word 1127: 1126: 1076:Position in word 1013: 1012: 962:Position in word 920: 919: 869:Position in word 782:in the diphthong. 710: 709: 659:Position in word 628: 627: 589:Writing direction 435: 434: 431: 430: 244: 243: 49: 41: 6338: 6175: 6164: 6153: 6142: 6131: 6120: 6109: 6098: 6087: 6076: 6065: 6054: 6043: 6032: 6021: 6010: 5999: 5988: 5977: 5966: 5955: 5944: 5934: 5933: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5628: 5177: 5176: 5101: 5100: 5037:Western Algerian 4984:Eastern Algerian 4980:Algerian Saharan 4910:(Lesser Kabylia) 4813: 4812: 4804: 4803: 4746:Nabataean Arabic 4728: 4727: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4623: 4615: 4605: 4597: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4543: 4533: 4525: 4515: 4506: 4498: 4488: 4479: 4470: 4450:Maltese alphabet 4413: 4393:Algerian Braille 4383:Eastern numerals 4353:Nabataean script 4286: 4279: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4205:Unicode and HTML 3671: 3670: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3624: 3564:northern dialect 3561: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3446:Weinreich, Uriel 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3321: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3296: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3264:unicode.ekrg.org 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3152: 3141: 3134: 3119: 3116:Egyptian Grammar 3112: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2702: 2698: 2684: 2670: 2657: 2644: 2630: 2629: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2467:means 'he said'; 2447: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2356: 2355: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269:) as opposed to 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2224: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2172: 2167: 2160: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2132: 2127: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2086: 2072: 2064: 2054: 2024: 2020: 2008: 2000: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1965: 1957: 1948:orthographically 1938: 1934: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1908: 1893: 1866: 1859:Vav as consonant 1839: 1825: 1819: 1816:Vav Chaluma ( / 1815: 1811: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1719:as final letter: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1689: 1681: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1633:English example 1603: 1602: 1583: 1577: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1478: 1469: 1464: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1431: 1423: 1411: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1344: 1343: 1336:Southern Kurdish 1333: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1242:"prayer" for an 1241: 1235: 1227: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1165: 1164: 1155: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1056: 1041: 1021: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 959: 958: 937: 915: 909: 903: 897: 866: 865: 844: 843: 827: 826: 799: 798: 781: 777: 765: 758: 746: 732: 722: 705: 699: 693: 687: 656: 655: 648: 647: 640: 639: 619: 615: 550: 542: 534: 485: 475: 474: 461: 460: 448: 447: 424: 423: 420: 346: 338: 330: 318: 303: 286: 254: 159: 158: 152: 146: 140: 123: 108: 93: 78: 63: 45: 37: 33: 32: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6249: 5927: 5921: 5891: 5886: 5852: 5838: 5785:Arabic keyboard 5773: 5668: 5660: 5645:Mater lectionis 5639:Triliteral root 5590: 5561: 5502: 5494: 5412: 5394: 5355: 5244: 5208: 5162: 5139: 5090: 5060: 4951: 4931:Judeo-Maghrebi 4799: 4793: 4789:Modern Standard 4772: 4717: 4454: 4398:Maltese Braille 4378:Arabic numerals 4339: 4296: 4290: 4260: 4255: 4214:Reference works 4209: 4144: 4140:Vav-consecutive 4089: 4068:Biblical Hebrew 4050: 3997: 3982:Mater lectionis 3954: 3854: 3731: 3685: 3662: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3620: 3585: 3547: 3502: 3500:Hebrew language 3497: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3450:College Yiddish 3443: 3439: 3430: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3364: 3356:. p. 149. 3344: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3207: 3205: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3169: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3122: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3036:240 144 164 133 3030:240 144 161 133 3024:240 144 142 134 2934: 2697: 2628: 2499: 2490:vav explicative 2453:vav consecutive 2436:‎ before 2428:‎ before 2420:‎ before 2385:vav conjunctive 2377: 2371: 2341: 2339:Numerical value 2317:vav conjunctive 2300:). In the word 2290: 2241:and vav with a 2215:mater lectionis 2211: 2205: 2069:more simply as 2041:mater lectionis 2037: 2031: 1861: 1822:Holam Male ( / 1821: 1806: 1796: 1766: 1761:Vav Shruka ( / 1751: 1741: 1730: 1721: 1708: 1696: 1663: 1662:Consonantal Vav 1652: 1639: 1590: 1581: 1575: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1481: 1472: 1449: 1438: 1412:. Also used in 1365: 1341: 1292: 1268: 1186: 1162: 1094: 1070: 1058: 980: 956: 887: 864: 862:Derived letters 677: 579: 519:Arabic language 483: 473: 396: 347:. In text with 172:Numerical value 125: 110: 95: 80: 65: 50: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6344: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6321:Hebrew letters 6318: 6316:Arabic letters 6313: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6166: 6155: 6144: 6133: 6122: 6111: 6100: 6089: 6078: 6067: 6056: 6045: 6034: 6023: 6012: 6001: 5990: 5979: 5968: 5957: 5946: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5905: 5897: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5874: 5867: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5802: 5797: 5795:ISO/IEC 8859-6 5792: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5729:Naskh (script) 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5509: 5507: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5466:Judeo-Tunisian 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5448:Judeo-Moroccan 5445: 5444: 5443: 5433: 5431:Judeo-Egyptian 5428: 5426:Judeo-Algerian 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5408:Bedouin Arabic 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5020:Moroccan koiné 5017: 5016: 5015: 5005: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4993:Tunisian koiné 4989:Eastern Hilal 4987: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4973:Judeo-Algerian 4968:Algerian koiné 4964:Central Hilal 4961: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4945:Judeo-Tunisian 4942: 4937: 4935:Judeo-Moroccan 4929: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4900: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4829: 4821: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4734: 4732: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4571: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4481: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4388:Arabic Braille 4385: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4189:modern Israeli 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4078:Philippi's law 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3993:Plene scriptum 3990: 3985: 3978: 3964: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3473: 3466: 3465:External links 3463: 3460: 3459: 3437: 3412: 3382: 3373: 3362: 3338: 3329: 3280: 3250: 3214: 3185: 3167: 3142: 3120: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2676: 2675: 2663: 2662: 2650: 2649: 2637: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2584: 2583: 2566: 2540: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2468: 2449: 2375:Hebrew grammar 2373:Main article: 2370: 2367: 2340: 2337: 2207:Main article: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2033:Main article: 2030: 2027: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1813: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1776: 1773: 1758: 1748: 1737: 1736: 1715: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1690: 1673: 1670: 1659: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614:Without Niqqud 1611: 1606:Variant (with 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1448: 1447:Hebrew waw/vav 1445: 1437: 1434: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1230:Quranic Arabic 1217: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1147:Serbo-Croatian 1125: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1011: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 918: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 863: 860: 784: 783: 760: 738: 724: 708: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 626: 625: 620:⟩, see 594: 593: 590: 586: 585: 581: 580: 578: 577: 571: 569: 565: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 526: 522: 521: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 501: 496: 495:Writing system 492: 491: 487: 486: 480: 479: 472: 469: 433: 432: 429: 428: 395: 392: 358:(digamma) and 263:, including 261:Semitic abjads 242: 241: 232: 226: 225: 204: 198: 197: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 133: 127: 126: 120: 118: 112: 111: 105: 103: 97: 96: 90: 88: 82: 81: 75: 73: 67: 66: 60: 58: 52: 51: 44: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6343: 6332: 6331:Vowel letters 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5883: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754:Sini (script) 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5744:Ruqʿah script 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689:Hijazi script 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5367:Central Asian 5365: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Taʽizzi-Adeni 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4918:Traras-Msirda 4917: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Arabic script 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:Semitic roots 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073:Modern Hebrew 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988:Abbreviations 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Kubutz/shuruk 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3363:3-11-017896-6 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3333: 3325: 3319: 3300: 3293: 3292: 3284: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3235: 3232:. p. V. 3228: 3221: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3094:𐤅 3093: 3089: 3086:𐡅 3085: 3081: 3078:𐎆 3077: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2957:Unicode name 2956: 2955: 2941: 2935: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2728:Unicode name 2727: 2726: 2703: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2590: 2580: 2579: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2528: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2361:would be the 2360: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2288: 2284: 2268: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2193: 2189:מִצְוֺת 2186: 2182:מִצְוֹת 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2151:מִצְוֺת 2148: 2146: 2138: 2131:מַצּוֹת 2128: 2126: 2112: 2110: 2096: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2026: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1998: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1759: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1739: 1738: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1658: 1647: 1645: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600:realisation: 1599: 1595: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1535: 1528: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1436:Other letters 1433: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1331: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1289: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1132: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1091: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 984: 977: 960: 957: 954: 952: 948: 944: 941: 935: 929: 925: 912: 906: 900: 894: 891: 884: 867: 859: 857: 856: 851: 847: 838: 834: 830: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 803: 793: 789: 776: 775: 769: 761: 754: 750: 743: 739: 736: 729: 725: 719: 715: 714: 713: 702: 696: 690: 684: 681: 674: 657: 654: 652: 649: 641: 633: 623: 611: 607: 605: 601: 595: 592:Right-to-left 591: 587: 582: 576: 573: 572: 570: 566: 561: 557: 553: 548: 540: 532: 527: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 499:Arabic script 497: 493: 488: 481: 476: 468: 466: 462: 459: 452: 449: 446: 438: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 416: 412: 408: 407: 401: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 344: 336: 328: 322: 319:in classical 316: 309: 307: 300: 297: 293: 290: 283: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 253: 248: 240: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 203: 199: 196: 192: 189: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 151: 145: 139: 134: 132: 128: 119: 117: 113: 104: 102: 98: 89: 87: 83: 74: 72: 68: 59: 57: 53: 48: 40: 34: 29: 22: 6326:Urdu letters 6275:Paleo-Hebrew 6263:Inscriptions 6168: 6157: 6146: 6135: 6124: 6113: 6102: 6091: 6080: 6069: 6058: 6047: 6036: 6025: 6014: 6003: 5995: 5992: 5981: 5970: 5959: 5948: 5937: 5860: 5800:Windows-1256 5759:Taliq script 5699:Jeli Thuluth 5679:Ajami script 5643: 5547:Pidgin madam 5534: 5512: 5476:Judeo-Yemeni 5418:Judeo-Arabic 5400:Sociological 5387: 5349:Judeo-Yemeni 5172:Mesopotamian 5047:Libyan koiné 4831: 4824: 4817:Pre-Hilalian 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4739:Proto-Arabic 4737: 4372:Zabūr script 4325:Romanization 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4036:Inverted nun 4021:Cantillation 3980: 3950:Sin/Shin dot 3769: 3722:Paleo-Hebrew 3538:from English 3452:. New York: 3449: 3440: 3429:. Retrieved 3415: 3403:. Retrieved 3394: 3385: 3376: 3368:Google Books 3366:– via 3348: 3341: 3332: 3306:. Retrieved 3290: 3283: 3272:. Retrieved 3263: 3253: 3241:. Retrieved 3206:. Retrieved 3198:omniglot.com 3197: 3188: 3177:. Retrieved 3157: 3137: 3115: 3110: 3090:𐤅 3082:𐡅 3074:𐎆 3039:F0 90 A4 85 2933: 2927:וֹ 2923:וֹ 2919:וּ 2915:וּ 2688: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2658: 2645: 2633: 2618: 2585: 2568:The digraph 2506: 2500: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2349:Hebrew years 2342: 2316: 2314: 2237: 2226: 2214: 2212: 2175: 2162: 2156: 2142: 2136: 2122: 2106: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2048: 2044: 2038: 1990: 1968: 1944:standardized 1941: 1909:, and their 1896: 1862: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1824:חוֹלָם מָלֵא 1805: 1795: 1788: 1750: 1740: 1697: 1692: 1648: 1638: 1591: 1541: 1456:Orthographic 1439: 1399: 1340: 1326: 1267: 1253:merged with 1220: 1161: 1158: 1130: 1128: 1069: 1044:Arabic-based 1014: 955: 940:Arabic-based 927: 923: 921: 853: 845: 828: 814:the primary 811: 807: 806: 801: 787: 786:As a vowel, 785: 711: 650: 643: 635: 629: 616:and ⟨ 598: 574: 525:Sound values 464: 454: 450: 441: 439: 436: 414: 410: 405: 397: 353: 310: 306:abjadi order 298: 291: 281: 274: 267: 246: 245: 5694:Jawi script 5666:Calligraphy 5595:Linguistics 5520:Gulf Pidgin 5436:Judeo-Iraqi 5377:Kashkadarya 5233:Judeo-Iraqi 5158:Palestinian 5069:Nile Valley 4731:Pre-Islamic 4443:Dagger alif 4041:Shekel sign 4003:Punctuation 3968:with Niqqud 3878:Palestinian 3667:Orthography 3647:Palestinian 3136:W. Wright, 3061:55298 56581 3055:55298 56389 3049:55296 57222 3033:F0 90 A1 85 3027:F0 90 8E 86 2911:ࠅ 2907:ࠅ 2903:ܘ 2899:ܘ 2895:و 2891:و 2887:ו 2883:ו 2870:239 173 139 2864:239 172 181 2858:224 160 133 2165:ḥolam ḥaser 2145:ḥolam ḥaser 2109:ḥolam ḥaser 2084:ḥolam ḥaser 1911:derivations 1879:, European 1820:‎) or 1767:Shuruq ( / 1765:‎) or 1630:realisation 1402:Jawi script 1364:Glyph form: 1291:Glyph form: 1185:Glyph form: 1093:Glyph form: 979:Glyph form: 886:Glyph form: 816:conjunction 676:Glyph form: 568:Development 6305:Categories 6270:Phoenician 5581:Literature 5254:Peninsular 5194:Khuzestani 4924:(Mountain) 4844:Australian 4753:Old Arabic 4403:Diacritics 4330:Numerology 4191:literature 4011:Diacritics 3873:Babylonian 3655:Babylonian 3431:2013-04-11 3405:16 January 3308:6 February 3274:2016-03-01 3243:29 October 3208:2021-08-09 3179:2023-02-06 3114:Gardiner, 3102:References 3064:D802 DD05 2952:𐤅 2659:Esṭrangela 2626:Syriac waw 2601:tsvey vovn 2554:tsvey vovn 2476:ve'ahavtah 2125:ḥolam male 2093:ḥolam male 2052:ḥolam male 2021:‎ – 1985:‎ – 1935:‎ – 1925:‎ – 1666:ו׳ עיצורית 1596:value and 1503:Monospaced 1496:Sans-serif 1244:Old Higazi 1057:in Uyghur. 471:Arabic wāw 378:and later 287:‎, 265:Phoenician 56:Phoenician 5871:varieties 5863:indicate 5778:Technical 5749:Shahmukhi 5704:Kairouani 5602:Phonology 5381:Khorasani 5371:Bakhtiari 5223:Anatolian 5153:Jordanian 5133:Damascene 5096:Levantine 5008:Hassaniya 4849:Cottenera 4784:Classical 4723:Varieties 4301:Overviews 4060:Phonology 4031:Gershayim 3883:Samaritan 3658:(extinct) 3650:(extinct) 3642:(extinct) 3634:Samaritan 3607:Romaniote 3597:Ashkenazi 3507:Overviews 3318:cite book 3058:D802 DC45 3052:D800 DF86 2971:Encodings 2949:𐡅 2946:𐎆 2873:EF AD 8B 2751:Encodings 2723:וֹ 2620:Loanwords 2432:‎, 2430:חֳדָשִׁים 2424:‎, 2304:‎ ( 2289:, "  2273:‎ ( 2257:‎ ( 2153:‎⟩ 2133:‎⟩ 2121:(compare 2117:‎⟩ 2101:‎⟩ 2023:/ˈwiljam/ 1969:Some non 1899:loanwords 1877:Ashkenazi 1672:/v/, /w/ 1350:Isolated 1277:Isolated 1265:‎. 1171:Isolated 1079:Isolated 965:Isolated 872:Isolated 855:wāw rubba 662:Isolated 642:is named 404:the word 5882:Category 5734:Nastaliq 5724:Muhaqqaq 5714:Maghrebi 5574:Academic 5514:Bimbashi 5470:Tunisene 5441:Baghdadi 5389:Shirvani 5329:Hadhrami 5287:Bahraini 5238:Baghdadi 5189:Baghdadi 5128:Aleppine 5118:Lebanese 5113:Cilician 5086:Sudanese 5076:Egyptian 4957:Hilalian 4915:Western 4893:Eastern 4890:Village 4869:Żurrieqi 4833:Sicilian 4826:Andalusi 4808:Maghrebi 4777:Literary 4429:(tanwin) 4427:Nunation 4313:Alphabet 4308:Language 4295:language 4200:Surnames 4176:Keyboard 4149:Academic 4135:Segolate 4130:Suffixes 4125:Prefixes 4103:Biblical 4046:Numerals 3960:Spelling 3868:Tiberian 3737:Alphabet 3727:Solitreo 3717:Crowning 3681:Biblical 3639:Tiberian 3629:Yemenite 3602:Sephardi 3576:Medieval 3571:Mishnaic 3559:Biblical 3543:Gematria 3519:Alphabet 3514:Language 3448:(1992). 3425:Archived 3399:Archived 3299:Archived 3268:Archived 3234:Archived 3202:Archived 3173:Archived 3014:U+10905 2867:EF AC B5 2861:E0 A0 85 2720:וּ 2646:Madnḫaya 2392:meaning 2345:gematria 2306:/ʃiˈvuk/ 2302:שִׁוּוּק 2275:/ʃiˈvek/ 2115:וֺ 2099:וֹ 1971:standard 1950:between 1927:/ˈwaχad/ 1881:Sephardi 1826:‎) 1818:ו׳ חלומה 1771:‎) 1769:שׁוּרוּק 1763:ו׳ שרוקה 1668:‎) 1628:Phonetic 1622:Phonemic 1598:phonetic 1594:phonemic 1458:variants 1394:‎ 1388:‎ 1382:‎ 1376:‎ 1359:Initial 1321:‎ 1315:‎ 1309:‎ 1303:‎ 1286:Initial 1236:‎ 1215:‎ 1209:‎ 1203:‎ 1197:‎ 1180:Initial 1123:‎ 1117:‎ 1111:‎ 1105:‎ 1088:Initial 1032:Kashmiri 1009:‎ 1003:‎ 997:‎ 991:‎ 974:Initial 916:‎ 910:‎ 904:‎ 898:‎ 881:Initial 829:wa-lākin 820:prefixed 749:dialects 747:in many 706:‎ 700:‎ 694:‎ 688:‎ 671:Initial 614:/ / 610:Help:IPA 370:, Latin 230:Cyrillic 6285:Aramaic 6258:History 5861:Italics 5769:Thuluth 5634:Grammar 5505:pidgins 5500:Creoles 5489:Sanʽani 5374:Bukhara 5334:Sanʽani 5297:Kuwaiti 5292:Emirati 5277:Dhofari 5262:Bahrani 5228:Cypriot 5216:(Qeltu) 5043:Sulaym 5030:Western 5025:Eastern 4903:Sfaxian 4899:(Sahel) 4854:Gozitan 4839:Maltese 4459:Letters 4433:Shaddah 4422:Harakat 4417:Tashkil 4345:Scripts 4318:History 4185:ancient 4161:Academy 4156:Revival 4095:Grammar 3972:missing 3712:Cursive 3702:Braille 3690:Scripts 3617:Mizrahi 3612:Italian 3524:History 3008:U+10845 3002:U+10386 2995:Unicode 2974:decimal 2943:Preview 2852:220 152 2846:217 136 2840:215 149 2830:U+FB4B 2793:Unicode 2754:decimal 2717:ࠅ 2714:ܘ 2711:و 2708:ו 2705:Preview 2544:digraph 2503:Yiddish 2497:Yiddish 2472:ahavtah 2465:vayomar 2365:6754.) 2359:numbers 2343:Vav in 2294:‎ 2271:שִׁוֵּק 2198:‎ 2196:מִצְוֹת 2191:‎ 2184:‎ 2043:for an 2019:ו׳יליאם 1987:/ˈwala/ 1937:/ˈvadi/ 1810:‎ 1800:‎ 1755:‎ 1745:‎ 1734:‎ 1725:‎ 1712:‎ 1656:‎ 1643:‎ 1561:‎ 1554:‎ 1547:‎ 1471:Cursive 1414:Balochi 1356:Medial 1283:Medial 1177:Medial 1085:Medial 1024:Kurdish 971:Medial 878:Medial 825:وَلَكِن 668:Medial 634:letter 602:in the 563:History 294:ܘ and 272:Aramaic 259:of the 124:‎ 109:‎ 94:‎ 86:Aramaic 79:‎ 64:‎ 47:Zayin → 6290:Syriac 6280:Hebrew 5684:Diwani 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116:Arabic 101:Syriac 71:Hebrew 5843:Other 5764:Tawqi 5719:Mashq 5709:Kufic 5617:Imāla 5586:Names 5552:Turku 5480:Adeni 5314:Omani 5309:Najdi 5214:North 5204:South 5199:Shawi 5181:Gilit 5145:South 5105:North 5003:Fessi 4922:Jebli 4908:Jijel 4883:Tunis 4878:Urban 4859:Qormi 4468:ʾAlif 4438:Hamza 4410:i‘jām 4195:Names 4171:Ulpan 4166:Study 4016:Meteg 3940:Maqaf 3920:Holam 3910:Pataḥ 3905:Segol 3900:Tzere 3895:Hiriq 3830:Tsadi 3800:Lamed 3775:Zayin 3760:Dalet 3755:Gimel 3697:Rashi 3302:(PDF) 3295:(PDF) 3237:(PDF) 3230:(PDF) 3020:UTF-8 3011:67845 3005:67653 2999:66438 2855:DC 98 2849:D9 88 2843:D7 95 2836:UTF-8 2827:64331 2821:64309 2689:above 2672:Serṭo 2614:aleph 2610:] 2606:[ 2598:, as 2563:] 2559:[ 2537:] 2533:[ 2529:] 2525:[ 2461:yomar 2438:אֱמֶת 2422:אֲנִי 2414:Hataf 2400:, ו, 2394:'and' 2354:ותשנד 2323:, ו, 2287:zeire 2259:/ʃuk/ 2255:שׁוּק 2223:] 2219:[ 2063:] 2059:[ 2035:Holam 2011:table 1979:] 1975:[ 1964:] 1960:[ 1956:] 1952:[ 1919:] 1915:[ 1875:) in 1838:] 1834:[ 1783:] 1779:[ 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Index

9
WAW
← He
Zayin →
Phoenician
Hebrew
Aramaic
Syriac
Arabic
Phonemic representation
w
v
o
u
Greek
Ϝ
Υ
Latin
F
U
V
W
Y
Cyrillic
У
Ѵ
letter
Semitic abjads
Phoenician
Aramaic

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