1255:, the Disability Act 2005 requires that where a public body communicates in electronic form with one or more persons, the contents of the communication must be, as far as practicable, "accessible to persons with a visual impairment to whom adaptive technology is available" (Section 28(2)). The National Disability Authority has produced a Code of Practice giving guidance to public bodies on how to meet the obligations of the Act. This is an approved code of practice and its provisions have the force of legally binding statutory obligations. It states that a public body can achieve compliance with Section 28(2) by "reviewing existing practices for electronic communications in terms of accessibility against relevant guidelines and standards", giving the example of "Double A conformance with the Web Accessibility Initiative's (WAI) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)".
1310:. The Act went into force in 2009, and the Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs published the Regulations for universal design of information and communication technology (ICT) solutions in 2013. The regulations require compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0) / NS / ISO / IEC 40500: 2012, level A and AA with some exceptions. The Norwegian Agency for Public Management and eGovernment (Difi) is responsible for overseeing that ICT solutions aimed at the general public are in compliance with the legislative and regulatory requirements.
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standardisation organisations. Mandates are usually accepted by the standardisation organisation because they are based on preliminary consultation, although technically the organisation is independent and has a right to decline the mandate. The mandate also called for the development of an electronic toolkit for public procurers enabling them to have access to the resulting harmonised requirements. The commission also noted that the harmonised outcome, while intended for public procurement purposes, might also be useful for
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the error, and then test to make sure the bug was fixed. If the website is not scheduled to be revised in the near future, that error (and others) would remain on the site for a lengthy period of time, possibly violating accessibility guidelines. Because this is a complicated process, many website owners choose to build accessibility into a new site design or re-launch, as it can be more efficient to develop the site to comply with accessibility guidelines, rather than to remediate errors later.
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EU Web
Accessibility Directive the Malta Communications Authority was charged with ensuring the accessibility of online resources owned by Maltese public entities. FITA continues to provide ICT accessibility assessments to public and commercial entities, applying standard EN301549 and WCAG 2.1 as applicable. Therefore, both the Equal Opportunities Act anti-discrimination legislation and the transposed EU Web Accessibility Directive are applicable to the Maltese scenario.
1068:(WCAG) 2.0 AA, and contains a list of exclusions that is updated annually. It is accompanied by an explicit Assessment Methodology that helps government departments comply. The government also developed the Web Experience Toolkit (WET), a set of reusable web components for building innovative websites. The WET helps government departments build innovative websites that are accessible, usable and interoperable and therefore comply with the government's standards. The
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1178:, requiring companies to ensure that the newly marketed products and services covered by the Act are accessible. All websites will need to adhere to the WCAG Principles of Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust, and deliver comparative levels of user experience to disabled customers. As of June 28, 2025, customers will be able to file complaints before national courts or authorities if services or products do not respect the new rules.
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1041:, the federal government published a paper with guidelines for accessibility on 18 January 2005, for public reviewing. On 14 December of the same year, the second version was published, including suggestions made to the first version of the paper. On 7 May 2007, the accessibility guidelines of the paper became compulsory to all federal websites. The current version of the paper, which follows the WCAG 2.0 guidelines, is named
1243:(RPwD) passed in parliament. The law replaced earlier legislation and provided clearer guidance for digital accessibility. The RPwD Act, 106 through Sections 40-46 mandates accessibility to be ensured in all public-centric buildings, transportation systems, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services, consumer products and all other services being provided by the Government or other service providers.
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Some countries, like the U.S., protect access for people with disabilities through the technology procurement process. It is common for nations to support and adopt the Web
Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 by referring to the guidelines in their legislation. Compliance with web accessibility guidelines is a legal requirement primarily in North America, Europe, parts of South America and parts of Asia.
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547:, with textual equivalents provided for images and with links named meaningfully, this helps blind users using text-to-speech software and/or text-to-Braille hardware. When text and images are large and/or enlargeable, it is easier for users with poor sight to read and understand the content. When links are underlined (or otherwise differentiated) as well as colored, this ensures that
1512:. The Ninth Circuit overruled the district court, ruling that because Domino's is a brick-and-mortar store, which must meet the ADA, and the mobile app an extension of their services, their app must also be compliant with the ADA. Domino's petitioned to the Supreme Court, backed by many other restaurants and retail chains, arguing that this decision impacts their
1500:'s website must be accessible. Around 800 cases related to web accessibility were filed in 2017, and over 2,200 were filed in 2018. Additionally, though the Justice Department had stated in 2010 that they would publish guidelines for web accessibility, they reversed this plan in 2017, also spurring legal action against inaccessible sites.
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disabled persons and compatible with common assistive technologies such as the JAWS screen reader, while other courts have taken the position that the ADA does not apply online. The U.S. Department of
Justice has endorsed the WCAG2.0AA standard as an appropriate standard for accessibility in multiple settlement agreements.
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accessibility standard for their own websites. In 2012, the Web
Content Accessibility Guidelines were also published as an ISO/IEC standard: "ISO/IEC 40500:2012: Information technology – W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0". In 2018, the WAI released the WCAG 2.1 Recommendation that extends WCAG 2.0.
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inadequate in providing semantics reliably. Modern Web applications often apply scripts to elements to control their functionality and to enable them to act as a control or other dynamic component. These custom components or widgets do not provide a way to convey semantic information to the user agent.
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Once an accessibility audit has been conducted, and accessibility errors have been identified, the errors will need to be remediated in order to ensure the site is compliant with accessibility errors. The traditional way of correcting an inaccessible site is to go back into the source code, reprogram
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replaced its blue and white aesthetic with a black and white theme, which was criticized for not conforming to the Web
Content Accessibility Guidelines. The company restored the blue and white theme and said it is investing in modernising its website in accords to the latest accessibility guidelines.
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and usable by disabled people. The standard has been designed to introduce non-technical professionals to improved accessibility, usability and user experience for disabled and older people. It will be especially beneficial to anyone new to this subject as it gives guidance on process, rather than on
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In Sweden, Verva, the
Swedish Administrative Development Agency is responsible for a set of guidelines for Swedish public sector web sites. Through the guidelines, web accessibility is presented as an integral part of the overall development process and not as a separate issue. The Swedish guidelines
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In Malta Web
Content Accessibility assessments were carried out by the Foundation for Information Technology Accessibility (FITA) since 2003. Until 2018, this was done in conformance with the requirements of the Equal Opportunities Act (2000) CAP 43 and applied WACG guidelines. With the advent of the
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In addition, by Decree 656/2019 the regulation of the aforementioned Law No. 26,653 is approved and it is reported that the authority in charge of its application will be the ONTI, "Oficina
Nacional de TecnologĂas de InformaciĂłn" (National Office of Information Technologies). This agency is in charge
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GIGW aims to ensure the quality and accessibility of government guidelines by offering guidance on desirable practices covering the entire lifecycle of websites, web portals and web applications, right from conceptualization and design to their development, maintenance and management. The
Department
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on
November 3, 2010. It specifies in its Article 1 that both the National State and its decentralized organisms or those companies that are related in any way with public services or goods, must respect the rules and requirements on accessibility in the design of their web pages. The objective is to
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WCAG 2.0: 4 principles that form the foundation for web accessibility; 12 guidelines (untestable) that are goals for which authors should aim; and 65 testable success criteria. The W3C's Techniques for WCAG 2.0 is a list of techniques that support authors to meet the guidelines and success criteria.
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Accessibility is not confined to the list above, rather it extends to anyone who is experiencing any permanent, temporary or situational disability. Situational disability refers to someone who may be experiencing a boundary based on the current experience. For example, a person may be situationally
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In 2019 new accessibility regulations came into force setting a legal duty for public sector bodies to publish accessibility statements and make their websites accessible by 23 September 2020 Accessibility statements include information about how the website was tested and the organisation's plan
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as a Recommendation. WCAG 2.0 aims to be up to date and more technology neutral. Though web designers can choose either standard to follow, the WCAG 2.0 have been widely accepted as the definitive guidelines on how to create accessible websites. Governments are steadily adopting the WCAG 2.0 as the
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GIGW 3.0 also significantly enhances the guidance on the accessibility and usability of mobile apps, especially by offering specific guidance to government organizations on how to leverage public digital infrastructure devised for whole-of-government delivery of services, benefits and information.
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There has been some criticism of the W3C process, claiming that it does not sufficiently put the user at the heart of the process. There was a formal objection to WCAG's original claim that WCAG 2.0 will address requirements for people with learning disabilities and cognitive limitations headed by
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and related technologies. ARIA enables accessibility by enabling the author to provide all the semantics to fully describe its supported behaviour. It also allows each element to expose its current states and properties and its relationships between other elements. Accessibility problems with the
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For a web page to be accessible all important semantics about the page's functionality must be available so that assistive technology can understand and process the content and adapt it for the user. However, as content becomes more and more complex, the standard HTML tags and attributes become
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Because of the growth in internet usage and its growing importance in everyday life, countries around the world are addressing digital access issues through legislation. One approach is to protect access to websites for people with disabilities by using existing human or civil rights legislation.
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prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability. There is some debate on the matter; multiple courts and the U.S. Department of Justice have taken the position that the ADA requires website and app operators and owners to take affirmative steps to make their websites and apps accessible to
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The Israeli Ministry of Justice recently published regulations requiring Internet websites to comply with Israeli standard 5568, which is based on the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. The main differences between the Israeli standard and the W3C standard concern the requirements to
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In 2011, the Government of Canada began phasing in the implementation of a new set of web standards that are aimed at ensuring government websites are accessible, usable, interoperable and optimized for mobile devices. These standards replace Common Look and Feel 2.0 (CLF 2.0) Standards for the
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BS 8878 is intended for anyone responsible for the policies covering web product creation within their organization, and governance against those policies. It additionally assists people responsible for promoting and supporting equality and inclusion initiatives within organizations and people
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Web Content Accessibility Guidelines in Japan were established in 2004 as JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X 8341–3. JIS X 8341-3 was revised in 2010 as JIS X 8341-3:2010 to encompass WCAG 2.0, and it was revised in 2016 as JIS X 8341-3:2016 to be identical standards with the international
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and signed by 40 organizations and people. In articles such as "WCAG 2.0: The new W3C guidelines evaluated", "To Hell with WCAG 2.0" and "Testability Costs Too Much", the WAI has been criticised for allowing WCAG 1.0 to get increasingly out of step with today's technologies and techniques for
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requires all Federal agencies' electronic and information technology to be accessible to those with disabilities. Both members of the public and federal employees have the right to access this technology, such as computer hardware and software, websites, phone systems, and copiers. Also,
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of accessible ICT products and services" was embedded in a mandate issued to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in December 2005, reference M 376. A mandate is a request for the drafting and adoption of a European standard or European standardisation deliverables issued to one or more of the European
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one-handed if they are carrying a baby. Web accessibility should be mindful of users experiencing a wide variety of barriers. According to a 2018 WebAIM global survey of web accessibility practitioners, close to 93% of survey respondents received no formal schooling on web accessibility.
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browser, which can read out, using synthesized speech, either selected elements of what is being displayed on the monitor (helpful for users with reading or learning difficulties), or which can read out everything that is happening on the computer (used by blind and vision impaired
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involved in the procurement, creation or training of web products and content. A summary of BS 8878 is available to help organisations better understand how the standard can help them embed accessibility and inclusive design in their business-as-usual processes.
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The European Commission's "Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation 2017" notes that ETSI standard EN 301 549 V1.1.2 will need to be updated to add accessibility requirements for mobile applications and evaluation methodologies to test compliance with the standard.
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of assisting and/or advising the individuals and legal entities reached by this Law; in addition to disseminating, approving/updating and also controlling the fulfillment of the accessibility standards and requirements of the web pages; among other functions.
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On 28 May 2019, BS 8878 was superseded by ISO 30071-1, the international Standard that built on BS 8878 and expanded it for international use. A summary of how ISO 30071-1 relates to BS 8878 is available to help organisations understand the new Standard.
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was also the place where the Interregional Seminar and Regional Demonstration Workshop on Accessible Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) to Persons with Disabilities was held where eleven countries from Asia – Pacific were represented. The
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User testing combines elements of usability and accessibility testing, and is valuable for identifying problems that might otherwise be overlooked, but needs to be used knowledgeably to avoid the risk of basing design decisions on one user's
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since disabled customers have other, more accessible means to order. In October 2019, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case, which effectively upheld the decision of the 9th Circuit Court and requires the case to be heard as it stands.
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by a blind user who could not use Domino's mobile app. At the federal district level, the court ruled in favor of Domino's as the Justice Department had not established the guidelines for accessibility, but this was appealed to the
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prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability for entities receiving federal funds and has been cited in multiple lawsuits against organizations such as hospitals that receive federal funds through medicare/medicaid.
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1322:, the government through the National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (NCWDP) board approved the recommendation of forming an ad hoc or core group of webmasters that will help in the implementation of the
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does not refer explicitly to website accessibility, but makes it illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities. The Act applies to anyone providing a service; public, private and voluntary sectors. The
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User testing, usually overseen by technical experts, involves setting tasks for ordinary users to carry out on the website, and reviewing the problems these users encounter as they try to carry out the
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contain criteria which cover the entire life cycle of a website; from its conception to the publication of live web content. These criteria address several areas which should be considered, including:
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Expert technical reviewers, knowledgeable in web design technologies and accessibility, can review a representative selection of pages and provide detailed feedback and advice based on their findings.
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provide captions and texts for audio and video media. The Israeli standards are somewhat more lenient, reflecting the current technical difficulties in providing such captions and texts in Hebrew.
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An English translation was released in April 2008: Swedish National Guidelines for Public Sector Websites. The translation is based on the latest version of Guidelines which was released in 2006.
1208:(MeitY) has National Policy on Universal Electronic Accessibility clearly stated, Accessibility Standards and Guidelines be formulated or adapted from prevailing standards in the domain including
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Technical expert review will identify many of the problems that exist, but the process is time-consuming, and many websites are too large to make it possible for a person to review every page.
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website evaluation tool are available which can identify some of the problems that are present. Depending on the tool the result may vary widely making it difficult to compare test results.
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also published World Wide Web Access: Disability Discrimination Act Advisory Notes. All Governments in Australia also have policies and guidelines that require accessible public websites.
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content – the information in a web page or web application, including natural information (such as text, images, and sounds) and code or markup that defines structure, presentation, etc.
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Automated tools can process many pages in a relatively short length of time, but can only identify a limited portion of the accessibility problems that might be present in the website.
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The three related web standards are: the Standard on Optimizing Websites and Applications for Mobile Devices, the Standard on Web Usability and the Standard on Web Interoperability.
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In Norway, web accessibility is a legal obligation under the Act 20 June 2008 No 42 relating to a prohibition against discrimination on the basis of disability, also known as the
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creating and consuming web content, for the slow pace of development of WCAG 2.0, for making the new guidelines difficult to navigate and understand, and other argued failings.
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and is referenced in the UK government's e-Accessibility Action Plan as the basis of updated advice on developing accessible online services. It includes recommendations for:
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software that can accept spoken commands to the computer, or turn dictation into grammatically correct text – useful for those who have difficulty using a mouse or a keyboard.
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Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies
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without altering the source code. This way, a website can be accessible to different types of users without the need to adjust the website for every accessibility equipment.
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Some categories of websites and apps are excepted from the directive, for example "websites and mobile applications of public service broadcasters and their subsidiaries".
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facilitate access to contents to all persons with disabilities, in order to guarantee equal opportunities in relation to access to information and to avoid discrimination.
1754:
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the |European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: eAccessibility
1136:, which requires that the websites and mobile apps of public sector bodies be accessible. The relevant accessibility requirements are described in the European standard
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standard ISO/IEC 40500:2012. The Japanese organization WAIC (Web Accessibility Infrastructure Committee) has published the history and structure of JIS X 8341-3:2016.
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Standardisation Mandate to CEN, CENELEC AND ETSI in support of European Accessibility Requirements for Public Procurement of Products and Services in the ICT Domain
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536:, situational disabilities, and socio-economic restrictions on bandwidth and speed. When sites are correctly designed, developed and edited, more users have equal
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caused by these effects are not put at risk. And when content is written in plain language and illustrated with instructional diagrams and animations, users with
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on 17 January 2004. The original Stanca Act was based on the WCAG 1.0. On 20 March 2013 the standards required by the Stanca Act were updated to the WCAG 2.0.
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are better able to understand the content. When sites are correctly built and maintained, all of these users can be accommodated without decreasing the
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Numerous lawsuits challenging websites and mobile apps on the basis of the ADA have been filed since 2017. These cases appears spurred by a 2017 case,
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1144:). EU member states were expected to bring into force by 23 September 2018 laws and regulations that enforce the relevant accessibility requirements.
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The first of these four standards, Standard on Web Accessibility came into full effect on 31 July 2013. The Standard on Web Accessibility follows the
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In Spain, UNE 139803:2012 is the norm entrusted to regulate web accessibility. This standard is based on Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0.
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version is available, deaf and hard-of-hearing users can understand the video. When flashing effects are avoided or made optional, users prone to
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e.g. difficulty or inability to use the hands, including tremors, muscle slowness, loss of fine muscle control, etc., due to conditions such as
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Giannoumis, G. Anthony (2014). "Regulating Web Content: the nexus of legislation and performance standards in the United Kingdom and Norway".
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to accompany the Act does refer explicitly to websites as one of the "services to the public" which should be considered covered by the Act.
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Equality and Human Rights Commission: PAS 78: a guide to good practice in commissioning accessible websites (which BS 8878 supersedes)
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characters (usually by means of raising pegs through holes in a flat surface) and either a mainstream keyboard or a braille keyboard.
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3755:"A blind man couldn't order pizza from Domino's. The company wants the Supreme Court to say websites don't have to be accessible"
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1980:
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2439:"World Wide Web Access: Disability Discrimination Act Advisory Notes ver 4.0 (2010) | Australian Human Rights Commission"
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The techniques are periodically updated whereas the principles, guidelines and success criteria are stable and do not change.
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2007:
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of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances made the same a part of the Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure.
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software, which enlarges what is displayed on the computer monitor, making it easier to read for vision impaired users.
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developers – designers, coders, authors, etc., including developers with disabilities and users who contribute content
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Involving disabled people in the development process and using automated tools to assist with accessibility testing
698:) of various origins, affecting memory, attention, developmental "maturity", problem-solving and logic skills, etc.
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2748:, EUR-Lex; published in the 'Official Journal of the European Union' on 2 December 2016, accessed 28 March 2017
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Keyboard overlays, which can make typing easier or more accurate for those who have motor control difficulties.
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to fix any accessibility problems. Statements should be published and linked to on every page on the website.
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The management of the guidance and process for upholding existing accessibility guidelines and specifications.
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assistive technology, in some cases – screen readers, alternative keyboards, switches, scanning software, etc.
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Thatcher, Jim; Cynthia Waddell; Shawn Henry; Sarah Swierenga; Mark Urban; Michael Burks; Paul Bohman (2003).
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on eAccessibility was published on 13 September 2005. The commission's aim to "harmonise and facilitate the
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3630:"Understanding new accessibility requirements for public sector bodies | Local Government Association"
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technology, web accessibility has become more accessible. With 3rd party add-ons that leverage AI and
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The number and cost of federal accessibility lawsuits has risen dramatically in the last few years.
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European Commission: Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs:
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device alone, this helps users who cannot use a mouse or even a standard keyboard. When videos are
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stating that all websites managed by public sector bodies have to be made accessible to everyone.
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3721:"Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Public Accommodations and Commercial Facilities"
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1202:(GIGW) for government agencies in 2009, compelling them to adhere to WCAG 2.0 Level A standards.
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24:
3011:"Code of Practice on Accessibility of Public Services and Information Provided by Public Bodies"
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ISO/IEC 40500:2012: Information technology – W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
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3163:"Regulation for universal design of information and communication technology (ICT) solutions"
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evaluation tools – web accessibility evaluation tools, HTML validators, CSS validators, etc.
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Ideally, a combination of methods should be used to assess the accessibility of a website.
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2358:"BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - ACCESO A LA INFORMACIĂ“N PĂšBLICA - Decreto 656/2019"
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with precision. When pages are not coded in a way that hinders navigation by means of the
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3502:"ISO 30071-1 digital accessibility standards (supersedes BS 8878) – all you need to know"
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115:
3843:"Number Of Federal Website Accessibility Lawsuits Nearly Triple, Exceeding 2250 In 2018"
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1422:. This standard effectively supersedes PAS 78 (pub. 2006). PAS 78, produced by the
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Manila Accessible Information and Communications Technologies Design Recommendations
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users' knowledge, experiences, and in some cases, adaptive strategies using the web
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617:
237:
3570:"Regulations on the accessibility of new public sector websites come into force"
3501:
2875:
1276:" (Stanca Act), formally Act n.4 of 9 January 2004, officially published on the
5020:
4628:
1677:
1598:
1533:
822:
The accessibility of websites relies on the cooperation of several components:
635:
568:
556:
529:
524:
of ensuring there are no barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to,
439:
413:
296:
2197:
5107:
4857:
4623:
4474:
4284:
4259:
4070:
2303:"What is web accessibility and why is it critical to your website's success?"
2033:
2003:
1869:
1619:
1540:
1509:
1468:
1451:
1407:
Code of Practice: Rights of Access – Goods, Facilities, Services and Premises
1213:
757:
719:
576:
572:
564:
252:
100:
4338:
1614:(Accessible Rich Internet Applications) is a specification published by the
1045:(Electronic Government Accessibility Model), and is maintained by Brazilian
4974:
4842:
4802:
4279:
3219:
1730:
533:
372:
316:
242:
3475:
3136:
1849:
1548:
5052:
4494:
4438:
3793:. Syracuse University: Southeast ADA Center. 23 June 2021. Archived from
3791:
Information, Guidance and Training on the Americans with Disabilities Act
3659:
2828:
2276:
2250:
1774:
1334:
1126:
1010:
992:
Law 26.653 on Accessibility to Information on Web Pages. Approved by the
810:
683:
548:
408:
4254:
3528:"Prince Philip: National Rail's 'accessibility process' failed to see …"
941:
WCAG 1.0: 14 guidelines that are general principles of accessible design
5047:
4862:
4560:
4546:
4489:
4433:
2171:
2063:
1687:
1639:
1497:
1273:
1137:
923:
making the authoring tool itself accessible to people with disabilities
723:
613:
390:
257:
33:
4285:
A Curated List of Awesome Accessibility Tools, Articles, and Resources
3210:
4847:
4469:
4448:
4418:
3903:
3201:
2573:"Standard on Optimizing Websites and Applications for Mobile Devices"
2115:
609:
592:
552:
247:
20:
4357:
4159:
Including your missing 20% by embedding web and mobile accessibility
4088:
Maximum Accessibility: Making Your Web Site More Usable for Everyone
1148:
websites of public sector bodies should comply by 23 September 2018;
4979:
4453:
4216:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
3600:"Understanding accessibility requirements for public sector bodies"
3296:"UNE 139803:2012 Requisitos de accesibilidad para contenidos en..."
2803:
1611:
1528:
A growing number of organizations, companies and consultants offer
679:
648:
584:
4705:
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
2729:, M 376 - EN, published 7 December 2005, accessed 20 November 2021
914:
promoting the content author for accessibility-related information
4658:
3929:
3269:. Norwegian Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion.
2651:"MEPs vote to make online public services accessible to everyone"
1418:
1327:
1252:
899:
735:
662:
580:
555:
links and areas are large, this helps users who cannot control a
525:
377:
53:
4321:
4306:
3165:. Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. 21 June 2013.
3037:"Israel Technology Law Blog, Website Accessibility Requirements"
2759:
Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation 2017. COM (2016) 176 final.
1216:
and guidelines such as Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (
1052:
The paper can be viewed and downloaded at its official website.
4499:
3388:"A guide to good practice in commissioning accessible websites"
3362:"New Version of Guidelines for Swedish Public Sector Web Sites"
2089:
1038:
911:
producing accessible output that meets standards and guidelines
706:
639:
543:
For example, when a site is coded with semantically meaningful
4322:
University of Illinois iCITA HTML Accessibility Best Practices
3691:"About the Section 508 Standards – United States Access Board"
929:
917:
providing ways of checking and correcting inaccessible content
4515:
4264:
3264:"The Government's Action Plan for Universal Design 2015–2019"
1381:
Content Management Systems (CMS) / authoring tools selection.
1187:
949:
3476:"BS 8878 web accessibility standards – all you need to know"
3061:(in Japanese). Web Accessibility Infrastructure Commission.
1427:
technical and design issues. BS 8878 is consistent with the
817:
3759:
1779:
Clear Helper: Information About Cognitive Web Accessibility
1694:
Maguire v Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games
1635:
1604:
1225:
1141:
955:
544:
4301:
1950:"WCAG 2.0: The new W3C accessibility guidelines evaluated"
1763:, , published 13 September 2005, accessed 19 November 2021
788:(W3C), published the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
598:
The needs that web accessibility aims to address include:
4002:
A Web for Everyone: Designing Accessible User Experiences
2064:"Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) Overview"
1132:
On 26 October 2016, the European Parliament approved the
1027:
The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC)
1021:
because SOCOG had failed to make their official website,
715:
such as the following to enable and assist web browsing:
4485:
International Association of Accessibility Professionals
3998:
3325:"Swedish National Guidelines for Public Sector Websites"
2465:"e-MAG – Modelo de Acessibilidade de Governo Eletrônico"
2222:
1562:
Each of these methods has its strengths and weaknesses:
1086:. This builds on the on provincial legislation like the
1015:
Sydney Organising Committee of the Olympic Games (SOCOG)
958:
contains a comprehensive set of checkpoints that cover:
4317:
European Union – Unified Web Evaluation Methodology 1.2
4123:
2847:"National Policy on Universal Electronic Accessibility"
2601:. Government of Canada. 25 January 2012. Archived from
2549:. Government of Canada. 25 January 2012. Archived from
2523:. Government of Canada. 25 January 2012. Archived from
1590:
1503:
A notable lawsuit related to the ADA was filed against
1473:
Section 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
1397:
1272:
In Italy, web accessibility is ruled by the so-called "
769:
4109:(Reprint ed.). Apress (Previously by Glasshaus).
3930:"Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0"
2409:"Maguire v SOCOG | Australian Human Rights Commission"
2251:"World Laws Introduction to Laws Throughout the World"
2004:"Testability Costs Too Much · An A List Apart Article"
1486:
Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
920:
integrating accessibility in the overall look and feel
894:
764:
4695:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
4307:
W3C – Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
2627:. Government of Canada. 2 August 2012. Archived from
2575:. Government of Canada. 30 April 2013. Archived from
2172:"User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) Overview"
2057:
2055:
1043:
e-MAG, Modelo de Acessibilidade de Governo EletrĂ´nico
3660:"Accessibility Regulations for Public Sector Bodies"
3085:"FITA - 15 years of service,projects and innovation"
2142:"Understanding Techniques for WCAG Success Criteria"
1580:
1224:(WCAG 2.0) and User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (
829:
web browsers, media players, and other "user agents"
4085:
3977:
3420:"BS 8878:2010 Web accessibility. Code of practice"
3234:"Forskrift om universell utforming av informasjon"
2854:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
2169:
2061:
2052:
2031:
1896:"Putting the User at the Heart of the W3C Process"
1775:"Indexes of Cognitive Web Accessibility Resources"
1539:A range of methods are used to audit websites for
1206:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
1196:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
1166:, as one of the leading pieces of legislation for
908:contains 28 checkpoints that provide guidance on:
4351:BBC Editorial Accessibility Guide (Online and TV)
4200:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
2090:"Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0"
2001:
1893:
1870:"Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1"
1824:"Government Accessibility Standards and WCAG 2.0"
1496:, in which a federal court in Florida ruled that
1106:In February 2014 a draft law was endorsed by the
1088:Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
5105:
4127:Apps For All: Coding Accessible Web Applications
3874:"Pitfalls of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools"
3554:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2930:"The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD)"
2383:"Oficina Nacional de TecnologĂas de InformaciĂłn"
2027:
2025:
1419:BS 8878:2010 Web accessibility. Code of practice
1320:Web Accessibility Initiatives in the Philippines
1013:blind man won a $ 20,000 court case against the
976:
841:authoring tools – software that creates websites
655:, including individuals who are hard of hearing;
3961:"Judge: ADA lawsuit against Target can proceed"
3932:. World Wide Web Consortium. 12 December 2012.
2956:"Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016"
1977:"To Hell with WCAG 2 · An A List Apart Article"
1523:
4023:Web Accessibility for People with Disabilities
1416:In December 2010 the UK released the standard
1384:development of web content for mobile devices.
1174:. The European Accessibility Act (EAA), which
900:Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG)
803:
4700:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons
4531:
4373:
3536:. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021
2714:
2712:
2279:. Law Office of Lainey Feingold. 9 May 2013.
2277:"Digital Accessibility Laws Around the Globe"
2223:Timothy Stephen Springer (24 February 2010).
2022:
1947:
1241:Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
494:
4480:Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund
3359:
2985:"Disability Act 2005 – Tithe an Oireachtais"
2779:"Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion"
1047:Ministry of Planning, Budget, and Management
707:Assistive technologies used for web browsing
665:caused by visual strobe or flashing effects.
4295:
4275:Microsoft Developer Accessibility Resources
2829:"India: Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)"
2804:"Guidelines for Indian Government Websites"
2200:. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 30 June 2014.
2034:"Essential Components of Web Accessibility"
1920:
1821:
1683:European Internet Accessibility Observatory
1017:. This was the first successful case under
930:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
5088:
4889:Augmentative and alternative communication
4538:
4524:
4380:
4366:
4280:W3C WCAG Developer Accessibility Resources
4130:(eBook ed.). Smashing Magazine GmbH.
4124:Pickering, Heydon; Steve Faulkner (2014).
3999:Horton, Sarah; Whitney Quesenbery (2013).
3748:
3746:
3187:
2709:
1658:Augmentative and alternative communication
1597:, it is possible to offer changes to the
1162:In 2019 the European Union introduced the
950:User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG)
795:On 11 December 2008, the WAI released the
501:
487:
4236:Learn how and when to remove this message
3209:
2880:Guidelines for Indian Government Websites
2808:Guidelines for Indian Government Websites
2653:. European Parliament. 26 February 2014.
2165:
2163:
1974:
1748:
1746:
1200:Guidelines for Indian Government Websites
964:user control over how content is rendered
818:Essential components of web accessibility
711:Individuals living with a disability use
4334:BBC GEL Product Accessibility Guidelines
4302:W3C – Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
4270:Google Developer Accessibility Resources
4019:
3958:
3393:. Equality and Human Rights Commission.
1643:focus and tab index are also corrected.
1605:Accessible Web applications and WAI-ARIA
1025:, adequately accessible to blind users.
551:users will be able to notice them. When
4924:Disproportionality in special education
4339:BBC GEL Subtitles (Captions) Guidelines
4260:Apple Developer Accessibility Resources
4156:
4052:
3752:
3743:
2225:"Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act"
1409:document published by the government's
5106:
4265:BBC GEL Technical Accessibility Guides
3871:
3013:. Nda.ie. 21 July 2006. Archived from
2934:Diversity And Equal Opportunity Centre
2657:from the original on 24 September 2015
2313:from the original on 30 September 2020
2253:. WebAIM (Web Accessibility in Mind).
2160:
1743:
93:Individualized Education Program (IEP)
4519:
4387:
4361:
4290:ADA Compliance For Websites Checklist
4250:How To Design For Accessibility (BBC)
3975:
3936:from the original on 30 December 2012
3880:from the original on 19 December 2012
3688:
3670:from the original on 3 September 2021
3640:from the original on 3 September 2021
3610:from the original on 3 September 2021
3580:from the original on 1 September 2021
3430:from the original on 23 December 2014
3276:from the original on 11 November 2016
3169:from the original on 11 November 2016
3117:from the original on 29 December 2020
3091:from the original on 29 December 2020
2991:from the original on 24 November 2012
2283:from the original on 24 December 2014
2257:from the original on 26 November 2014
2148:from the original on 18 December 2014
2122:from the original on 20 December 2014
2096:from the original on 18 February 2011
1929:from the original on 22 November 2012
1830:from the original on 16 December 2014
1803:from the original on 26 November 2020
1478:Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
1308:Anti-discrimination Accessibility Act
1176:will enter into force on 28 June 2025
368:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI)
4403:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
4180:
3959:Bangeman, Eric (10 September 2006).
3817:"Robles v. Domino's Pizza Explained"
3368:from the original on 23 January 2013
3305:from the original on 24 October 2020
3244:from the original on 6 November 2014
2419:from the original on 11 January 2022
2178:from the original on 16 January 2013
2070:from the original on 16 January 2013
2062:Shawn Lawton Henry (December 2008).
1925:. W3C Public Mailing List Archives.
1793:"Web Accessibility: An Introduction"
1772:
1411:Equality and Human Rights Commission
1222:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
1092:The Accessibility for Manitobans Act
1066:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
967:user control over the user interface
936:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
776:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
770:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
616:and poor eyesight, various types of
595:of the site for non-disabled users.
287:Social Security Disability Insurance
5031:Disability in children's literature
4086:Slatin, John; Sharron Rush (2002).
3482:from the original on 12 August 2013
3143:from the original on 11 August 2020
2987:. Oireachtas.ie. 13 November 2009.
2697:Standardisation requests - mandates
2471:from the original on 4 January 2014
2445:from the original on 31 August 2012
1618:that specifies how to increase the
895:Guidelines for different components
857:and evaluation tools to create web
765:Guidelines on accessible web design
730:Braille terminals, consisting of a
13:
4894:Emotional or behavioral disability
3952:
3910:from the original on 10 March 2020
3701:from the original on 22 March 2018
2625:"Standard on Web Interoperability"
2040:from the original on 20 April 2018
2032:Shawn Lawton Henry (August 2005).
2010:from the original on 7 August 2011
2002:Gian Sampson-Wild (11 July 2013).
1894:Jonathan Chetwynd (24 July 2007).
1019:Disability Discrimination Act 1992
331:Ontario Disability Support Program
14:
5140:
4176:
4107:Constructing Accessible Web Sites
4005:. Brooklyn, New York: Rosenfeld.
3767:from the original on 30 July 2019
3456:from the original on 1 April 2011
3400:from the original on 10 June 2012
3341:from the original on 3 March 2016
3190:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
2501:from the original on 23 July 2013
2204:from the original on 23 June 2011
1983:from the original on 2 March 2011
1581:Remediating inaccessible websites
1391:
1342:was drafted and adopted in 2003.
1101:
1072:and available for anyone to use.
23:'s accessibility guidelines, see
5087:
5078:
5077:
4185:
3853:from the original on 18 May 2020
3823:from the original on 19 May 2022
3753:Higgens, Tucker (25 July 2019).
3731:from the original on 18 May 2018
3508:from the original on 27 May 2019
3065:from the original on 17 May 2023
2227:. SSB BART Group. Archived from
2170:Shawn Lawton Henry (July 2005).
1956:from the original on 2 July 2013
1822:Mark Rogers (13 November 2012).
1462:
461:
460:
358:National Telecommuting Institute
4090:. Addison-Wesley Professional.
3922:
3892:
3872:Krantz, Peter (23 April 2009).
3865:
3835:
3809:
3779:
3713:
3682:
3652:
3622:
3592:
3562:
3520:
3494:
3468:
3442:
3412:
3380:
3353:
3317:
3288:
3256:
3226:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3103:
3077:
3047:
3029:
3003:
2977:
2948:
2922:
2893:
2868:
2839:
2821:
2796:
2771:
2751:
2732:
2689:
2669:
2643:
2617:
2591:
2565:
2539:
2513:
2491:"Standard on Web Accessibility"
2483:
2457:
2431:
2401:
2375:
2350:
2325:
2295:
2269:
2243:
2216:
2134:
2108:
2082:
1995:
1968:
970:standard programming interfaces
886:" to get and interact with the
4909:Disability and LGBT identities
4545:
3787:"Robles v. Domino's Pizza LLC"
2677:European Union's Mandate M 376
1941:
1923:"Formal Objection to WCAG 2.0"
1914:
1887:
1862:
1842:
1815:
1785:
1766:
1378:developing content for the web
1313:
994:National Congress of Argentina
363:Society for Disability Studies
215:Unlicensed assistive personnel
16:Accessibility of web resources
1:
4721:Services for mental disorders
3876:. Standards-schmandards.com.
3664:accessibility.campaign.gov.uk
3364:. standards-schmandards.com.
2441:. Hreoc.gov.au. 1 July 2010.
2174:. World Wide Web Consortium.
2066:. World Wide Web Consortium.
2036:. World Wide Web Consortium.
1736:
1096:Nova Scotia Accessibility Act
977:Web accessibility legislation
4726:Services for disabled people
4505:Web Accessibility Initiative
3980:Building Accessible Websites
2547:"The Web Experience Toolkit"
2467:. GovernoEletronico.gov.br.
1921:Lisa Seeman (20 June 2006).
1898:. JISC CETIS. Archived from
1716:Web Accessibility Initiative
1547:Automated tools such as the
1530:website accessibility audits
1524:Website accessibility audits
1424:Disability Rights Commission
1151:mobile apps by 23 June 2021.
1004:
782:Web Accessibility Initiative
292:Supplemental Security Income
54:Ableism / Disablism
7:
5009:Arts, media, culture, sport
4255:Inclusive Design Principles
3424:British Standards Institute
2706:, accessed 20 November 2021
2686:, accessed 20 November 2021
2599:"Standard on Web Usability"
2198:"Internet Usage Statistics"
1646:
1324:Biwako Millennium Framework
1192:National Informatics Centre
1134:Web Accessibility Directive
804:Criticism of WAI guidelines
732:refreshable braille display
669:Cognitive and intellectual:
307:Disabled students allowance
302:Disability Living Allowance
10:
5145:
5036:Disability in horror films
4828:Activities of daily living
4157:Hassell, Jonathan (2014).
4020:Paciello, Michael (2000).
2389:(in Spanish). 8 March 2017
1975:Joe Clark (11 July 2013).
1532:. These audits, a type of
1246:
1164:European Accessibility Act
1070:WET toolkit is open source
933:
773:
672:Developmental disabilities
612:, various common types of
166:Disability rights movement
18:
5073:
5008:
4942:
4881:
4815:
4780:
4734:
4713:
4677:
4651:
4644:
4584:
4553:
4462:
4411:
4395:
3137:"MCA - Web Accessibility"
2768:. Accessed 28 March 2017.
2362:www.boletinoficial.gob.ar
2116:"Techniques for WCAG 2.0"
1628:user interface components
1616:World Wide Web Consortium
1353:
1301:
1258:
1210:World Wide Web Consortium
1055:
1032:
786:World Wide Web Consortium
312:Disabled Persons Railcard
4929:Sexuality and disability
4904:Disability and disasters
4816:Structural and assistive
4444:NonVisual Desktop Access
4429:Dragon NaturallySpeaking
4296:Standards and guidelines
2725:22 December 2021 at the
2702:20 November 2021 at the
2682:20 November 2021 at the
2521:"Assessment Methodology"
2337:servicios.infoleg.gob.ar
1759:19 November 2021 at the
1494:Gil v. Winn Dixie Stores
1375:information architecture
1345:
1292:
1283:
1267:
1181:
532:by people with physical
325:the Severely Handicapped
281:Socioeconomic assistance
191:Sexuality and disability
5043:Disability in the media
4914:Disability and religion
4853:Personal Care Assistant
4327:8 February 2020 at the
1855:7 December 2017 at the
1706:Progressive enhancement
1129:in the private sector.
760:videos for deaf people.
756:Access to subtitled or
445:Disability in the media
25:Knowledge:Accessibility
5119:Accessible information
5026:Disability in the arts
4919:Disability and poverty
4858:Physical accessibility
4053:Revilla, Olga (2010).
3900:"Ai for Accessibility"
3452:. Legislation.gov.uk.
3332:arkiv.edelegationen.se
2963:Legislative Department
1701:Multimodal interaction
1668:Computer accessibility
892:
880:assistive technologies
734:which renders text as
713:assistive technologies
688:cognitive disabilities
435:Disability in the arts
253:Physical accessibility
4617:driver rehabilitation
3504:. Hassell Inclusion.
3478:. Hassell Inclusion.
3360:Peter Krantz (2006).
3334:. VERVA. April 2008.
3043:on 28 September 2014.
2764:29 March 2017 at the
2744:29 March 2017 at the
2718:European Commission,
2695:European Commission,
1952:. Webcredible.co.uk.
1752:European Commission,
1653:Accessible publishing
1589:With the progress in
1168:digital accessibility
1140:V3.2.1 (published by
1084:Accessible Canada Act
961:access to all content
847:
676:learning difficulties
589:learning difficulties
538:access to information
181:People-first language
159:Societal implications
4950:Models of disability
4934:Youth and disability
4899:Invisible disability
4848:Orthotics and braces
4833:Assistive technology
4645:Rights, law, support
4344:15 July 2022 at the
4206:improve this article
3984:. New Riders Press.
3695:www.access-board.gov
3139:. 14 December 2018.
2495:Government of Canada
1726:Web interoperability
1080:Government of Canada
1023:Sydney Olympic Games
742:Screen magnification
248:Orthotics and braces
233:Assistive technology
4602:Learning disability
4218:footnote references
4040:on 26 December 2012
3976:Clark, Joe (2003).
3849:. 31 January 2019.
3819:. 18 October 2019.
3450:"Equality Act 2010"
3055:"JIS X 8341-3:2016"
2783:European Commission
1948:Trenton Moss says.
1826:. Powermapper.com.
1673:Device independence
1198:(MeitY) has passed
1115:European Commission
1108:European Parliament
784:, a project by the
653:hearing impairments
628:Parkinson's disease
563:alone, or a single
540:and functionality.
209:Personal assistance
116:Learning disability
5016:Disability culture
4943:Disability studies
4838:Independent living
4566:Disability studies
4144:on 31 January 2020
4056:WCAG 2.0 made easy
2553:on 10 October 2014
2413:humanrights.gov.au
2006:. Alistapart.com.
1979:. Alistapart.com.
1278:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1122:public procurement
748:Speech recognition
632:muscular dystrophy
606:Visual impairments
522:inclusive practice
323:Assured Income for
5114:Web accessibility
5101:
5100:
4970:Neuroqueer theory
4873:Web accessibility
4823:Accessible toilet
4811:
4810:
4664:Disability rights
4659:Ableism/disablism
4513:
4512:
4389:Web accessibility
4246:
4245:
4238:
4168:978-0-58081-204-0
4116:978-1-59059-148-2
4097:978-0-201-77422-1
4066:978-84-614-6177-6
4059:. Itákora Press.
4033:978-1-929629-08-4
4012:978-1-933820-97-2
3991:978-0-7357-1150-1
3906:. 13 March 2020.
3689:Yanchulis, Dave.
3533:Independent.co.uk
3017:on 19 August 2013
2497:. 2 August 2011.
2231:on 31 August 2015
1429:Equality Act 2010
1402:Equality Act 2010
1172:digital inclusion
722:software such as
514:Web accessibility
511:
510:
268:Web accessibility
228:Accessible toilet
111:Special education
49:Disability theory
42:Theory and models
5136:
5091:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5063:Special Olympics
4955:Inspiration porn
4868:Universal design
4669:Pejorative terms
4649:
4648:
4612:Physical therapy
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4241:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4140:. Archived from
4137:978-3-94454079-5
4120:
4101:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4069:. Archived from
4049:
4047:
4045:
4036:. Archived from
4016:
3995:
3983:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3727:. 8 March 2012.
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3634:www.local.gov.uk
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3202:10.1002/bsl.2103
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3039:. Archived from
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2775:
2769:
2755:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2716:
2707:
2693:
2687:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:on 19 March 2015
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2605:on 19 March 2015
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:on 19 March 2015
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:on 16 March 2015
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2387:Argentina.gob.ar
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1799:. 30 July 2020.
1789:
1783:
1782:
1773:Rochford, John.
1770:
1764:
1750:
1711:Universal design
1595:machine learning
661:Photo epileptic
569:closed captioned
503:
496:
489:
464:
463:
404:Paralympic Games
399:Special Olympics
263:Universal design
186:Pejorative terms
30:
29:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5069:
5004:
4938:
4877:
4807:
4781:Activist groups
4776:
4730:
4709:
4673:
4640:
4580:
4549:
4544:
4514:
4509:
4458:
4407:
4391:
4386:
4346:Wayback Machine
4329:Wayback Machine
4298:
4242:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4203:
4194:This article's
4190:
4186:
4179:
4169:
4147:
4145:
4138:
4117:
4098:
4076:
4074:
4067:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4013:
3992:
3966:
3964:
3955:
3953:Further reading
3950:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3797:on 8 April 2022
3785:
3784:
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3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
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3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
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3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3111:"FITA Services"
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2908:GIGW Manual 3.0
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2766:Wayback Machine
2756:
2752:
2746:Wayback Machine
2737:
2733:
2727:Wayback Machine
2717:
2710:
2704:Wayback Machine
2694:
2690:
2684:Wayback Machine
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
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2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1902:on 5 March 2016
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1857:Wayback Machine
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1751:
1744:
1739:
1721:Web engineering
1663:Blue Beanie Day
1649:
1630:developed with
1624:dynamic content
1607:
1583:
1526:
1465:
1394:
1356:
1348:
1318:As part of the
1316:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1270:
1261:
1249:
1184:
1104:
1058:
1035:
1007:
988:
979:
952:
938:
932:
902:
897:
862:
855:authoring tools
820:
806:
778:
772:
767:
709:
624:Motor/mobility:
618:color blindness
507:
476:
450:
449:
430:
420:
419:
418:
393:
383:
382:
353:
352:
336:
335:
327:
324:
282:
274:
273:
272:
238:Assisted living
210:
202:
201:
200:
160:
152:
151:
150:
130:
122:
121:
120:
83:
75:
74:
73:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5142:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5021:Disability art
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
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4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4336:
4331:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4226:September 2019
4198:external links
4193:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4177:External links
4175:
4174:
4173:
4167:
4154:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4102:
4096:
4083:
4073:on 14 May 2015
4065:
4050:
4032:
4017:
4011:
3996:
3990:
3973:
3963:. Ars Technica
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3921:
3891:
3864:
3834:
3808:
3778:
3742:
3712:
3681:
3651:
3621:
3591:
3561:
3519:
3493:
3467:
3441:
3411:
3379:
3352:
3316:
3299:www.en.une.org
3287:
3255:
3225:
3180:
3154:
3128:
3102:
3076:
3046:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2947:
2921:
2892:
2876:"Introduction"
2867:
2838:
2820:
2795:
2770:
2750:
2731:
2708:
2688:
2675:Level Access,
2668:
2642:
2616:
2590:
2564:
2538:
2512:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2400:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2294:
2268:
2242:
2215:
2189:
2159:
2133:
2107:
2081:
2051:
2021:
1994:
1967:
1940:
1913:
1886:
1861:
1841:
1814:
1797:Treehouse Blog
1784:
1765:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Digital divide
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1606:
1603:
1599:website design
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1534:system testing
1525:
1522:
1505:Domino's Pizza
1464:
1461:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1393:
1392:United Kingdom
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:privacy issues
1370:
1367:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1315:
1312:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1212:accessibility
1183:
1180:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1103:
1102:European Union
1100:
1057:
1054:
1034:
1031:
1006:
1003:
986:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
951:
948:
947:
946:
942:
934:Main article:
931:
928:
927:
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925:
924:
921:
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915:
912:
901:
898:
896:
893:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
819:
816:
805:
802:
774:Main article:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
754:
751:
745:
739:
728:
708:
705:
700:
699:
666:
656:
643:
636:cerebral palsy
621:
530:World Wide Web
518:eAccessibility
509:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
475:
474:
469:
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
440:Disability art
437:
431:
426:
425:
422:
421:
417:
416:
414:Invictus Games
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
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375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
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343:
342:
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328:
321:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
297:Ticket to Work
294:
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245:
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196:Women's health
193:
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158:
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154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
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119:
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113:
108:
106:Special school
103:
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90:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5141:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5094:
5086:
5084:
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4882:Social issues
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4463:Organizations
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1484:In addition,
1482:
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1469:United States
1463:United States
1460:
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1452:National Rail
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348:
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4965:Crip as verb
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4803:Reach Canada
4576:Social model
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2229:the original
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2012:. Retrieved
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1900:the original
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1817:
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1796:
1787:
1778:
1768:
1731:Web literacy
1693:
1608:
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1576:
1573:preferences.
1561:
1538:
1529:
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1449:
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780:In 1999 the
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534:disabilities
517:
513:
512:
373:Visitability
317:Freedom Pass
267:
243:Mobility aid
141:Occupational
69:Other models
64:Social model
5058:Paralympics
5053:Deaflympics
4863:Prosthetics
4554:Main topics
4495:Oswald Labs
4439:ZAC Browser
4044:21 February
3940:18 December
3884:23 December
3725:www.ada.gov
3674:3 September
3644:3 September
3614:3 September
3584:3 September
3404:18 December
3372:18 December
3280:10 November
3173:10 November
2661:28 February
2635:14 December
2609:14 December
2583:14 December
2557:14 December
2531:14 December
2393:23 February
2367:23 February
2342:23 February
2287:17 December
2261:18 December
2208:17 December
2182:18 December
2152:17 December
2126:17 December
2100:17 December
2074:18 December
1933:16 December
1834:15 December
1807:19 November
1514:Due Process
1335:Philippines
1326:set by the
1314:Philippines
1127:procurement
1082:passed the
884:user agents
870:") use web
811:Lisa Seeman
696:Alzheimer's
684:dyscalculia
549:color blind
409:Deaflympics
258:Prosthetics
5124:Web design
5108:Categories
5048:Parasports
4585:Approaches
4561:Disability
4547:Disability
4490:Knowbility
4434:Easy Chirp
4396:Guidelines
3827:27 January
3434:15 January
3345:15 January
3248:6 November
3211:10642/2585
2965:: 36. 2016
2505:4 February
2423:11 January
1906:15 January
1737:References
1688:Knowbility
1640:JavaScript
1498:Winn Dixie
1138:EN 301 549
1061:Internet.
1011:Australian
882:or other "
851:developers
614:low vision
608:including
467:Disability
391:Parasports
34:Disability
5129:Usability
4995:Education
4990:Geography
4634:education
4597:Inclusion
4470:AnySurfer
4449:VoiceOver
4419:accessiBe
4210:excessive
3904:Microsoft
3147:23 August
3121:23 August
3095:23 August
2910:: 3. 2009
2856:: 6. 2009
2475:4 January
2333:"Infoleg"
2235:24 August
1366:usability
1005:Australia
987:Argentina
659:Seizures:
646:Auditory:
610:blindness
593:usability
573:chaptered
553:clickable
520:, is the
171:Inclusion
82:Education
21:Knowledge
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