224:
38:
218:
1136:
1072:
2447:
958:
946:
151:
1372:
1273:
The Welsh immigrant families became successful and established other businesses in
Knoxville, which included a company that built coal cars, several slate roofing companies, a marble company, and several furniture companies. By 1930 many Welsh dispersed into other sections of the city and neighboring
1265:
The
Richards brothers co-founded the Knoxville Iron Works beside the L&N Railroad, later to be used as the site for the World's Fair 1982. Of the original buildings of the Iron Works where Welsh immigrants worked, only the structure housing the restaurant 'The Foundry' remains. In 1982 World's
1325:
became the cultural center of the Welsh-American community in the 19th century. Suffering from poor harvests in 1789 and 1802 and dreaming of land ownership, the initial settlement of five Welsh families soon attracted other agricultural migrants, settling
Steuben, Utica and Remsen townships. The
1352:
With the Civil War, many of the New York
Welshmen began moving west, especially to Michigan and Wisconsin. They operated small farms and clung to their historic traditions. The church was the centre of Welsh community life, and a vigorous Welsh-speaking press kept ethnic consciousness strong.
1163:
was to have been a separate county whose local government would use the Welsh language, since many of the settlers spoke no
English. The promise however was not kept and by the 1690s the land had already been partitioned into different counties, and the Tract never gained self-government.
1269:
Having first met at donated space at the Second
Presbyterian Church, the immigrant Welsh built their own Congregational Church with the Reverend Thomas Thomas serving as the first pastor in 1870. However, by 1899 the church property was sold.
1278:. Today, more than 250 families in greater Knoxville can trace their ancestry directly to these original immigrants. The Welsh tradition in Knoxville is remembered with Welsh descendants celebrating
599:
889:
878:
874:
2695:
2311:
2208:
223:
1063:. The legend was revived in the 18th century with tales of Welsh-speaking Native Americans, but most modern scholars consider it to have no basis in fact.
1428:, that the colony would be recognized as one of the states of Argentina when its population reached 20,000. However this pledge was not ratified by the
1349:
that "one may travel for miles (across Oneida County) and hear nothing but the Welsh language". By 1855, there were four thousand
Welshmen in Oneida.
1750:
893:
908:
1353:
Strongly
Republican, the Welsh gradually assimilated into the larger society without totally abandoning their own ethnic cultural patterns. The
3022:
574:
424:
420:
1211:
Malad Valley was settled in the 1860s by Welsh pioneers who brought their Welsh traditions with them. One important tradition was an annual
2632:
1765:
919:
904:
1345:
noted that Oneida County had a number of Welsh language newspapers and magazines, as well as Welsh churches. Indeed
Bartlett noted in his
2637:
2191:
1043:, he had supposedly fled his country during a succession crisis with a troop of colonists and sailed west. He eventually landed near the
870:
653:
1230:
to choose the best vocal and instrumental numbers and recitations. The eisteddfod was an all-day event with people coming from all over
2483:
989:
605:
93:
128:
2700:
1262:. These families were recruited by the brothers Joseph and David Richards to work in a rolling mill then co-owned by John H. Jones.
88:
103:
1462:
1572:
1317:
where their families flourished as dairy farmers. Numerous stone houses and barns in the region attest to the Welsh heritage.
1140:
849:
2096:
1048:
811:
559:
282:
179:
133:
113:
108:
63:
27:
2306:
1847:
1096:
1014:
923:
786:
118:
58:
1108:
1095:
in 1617 to establish a permanent colony, which eventually failed. Vaughan made further attempts to establish a colony at
719:
664:
98:
83:
78:
68:
53:
48:
1546:
Project-Hiraeth – Documents the stories of the Welsh colony in
Patagonia, Argentina through film, text and illustration.
1464:
Dictionary of Americanisms A Glossary of Words and Phrases, Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States · Volume 1
1874:
1497:
776:
724:
548:
73:
3032:
1992:
1533:
1092:
1686:
929:
640:
335:
123:
1432:, out of fear that the British government would use the presence of the settlers as an excuse to seize Patagonia.
3037:
2812:
1997:
884:
2213:
2476:
2233:
1636:
1472:
982:
587:
516:
341:
292:
138:
2685:
2418:
1671:
1666:
1616:
835:
752:
316:
300:
296:
248:
2326:
1031:
A story popularized in the 16th century claimed that the first European to see America was the Welsh prince
2663:
2346:
2316:
1972:
1884:
899:
806:
800:
709:
564:
331:
217:
2658:
2376:
2238:
2076:
1922:
1782:
1424:. Shortly before this, the colonists had reached an agreement with Argentina's minister of the interior,
914:
815:
770:
703:
472:
242:
2929:
2690:
2601:
2530:
1982:
1565:
790:
554:
267:
3027:
2469:
2393:
2072:
2026:
1917:
1842:
1611:
1255:
975:
839:
829:
821:
766:
762:
507:
497:
492:
263:
238:
197:
172:
2957:
2218:
2181:
2091:
2052:
1777:
1755:
1740:
1661:
1631:
1275:
1088:
1052:
865:
714:
647:
569:
526:
520:
511:
306:
288:
278:
2171:
3042:
2994:
2984:
2371:
2203:
2198:
2176:
2002:
1864:
1852:
1832:
1772:
1760:
1318:
1180:
825:
502:
487:
369:
351:
346:
2989:
2861:
2844:
2770:
2750:
1977:
1932:
1745:
1626:
1380:
855:
273:
2381:
2296:
2228:
2186:
2148:
2116:
1937:
1713:
1558:
1342:
1168:
623:
381:
2519:
1326:
first Welsh settlers arrived in the 1790s. Numerous Welsh immigrants settled in the town of
2999:
2972:
2574:
2564:
2538:
2423:
2162:
1967:
1290:
1231:
845:
781:
430:
257:
165:
1681:
321:
8:
2967:
2962:
2897:
2673:
2406:
2258:
2223:
1879:
1676:
1294:
467:
2941:
2892:
2877:
2872:
2839:
2797:
2775:
2668:
2401:
2268:
2133:
2125:
2057:
2012:
1827:
1701:
1641:
1429:
1331:
1279:
1243:
1104:
1040:
734:
729:
695:
634:
416:
1420:("The Welsh Colony"), was established in 1865 when 153 settlers landed at what is now
2977:
2936:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2804:
2765:
2760:
2745:
2727:
2715:
2642:
2543:
2514:
2336:
2331:
2288:
1987:
1894:
1869:
1814:
1796:
1621:
1529:
1493:
1468:
1388:
1327:
1219:
1044:
579:
253:
37:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2680:
2596:
2569:
2509:
2504:
2492:
2356:
2351:
2106:
2039:
2007:
1955:
1837:
1822:
1805:
1735:
1730:
1646:
1603:
1593:
1425:
1314:
1200:
1188:
1172:
1135:
1075:
A bilingual poster advertising passage from Wales to New York or Philadelphia, 1841
860:
757:
699:
676:
435:
406:
391:
356:
206:
1215:, patterned after the music and poetry contests held in Wales for over 900 years.
2849:
2787:
2737:
2589:
2301:
2250:
1857:
1441:
1322:
595:
482:
439:
2834:
2780:
2720:
2609:
2341:
2138:
2101:
2086:
2081:
1723:
1718:
1656:
1354:
1335:
1251:
1227:
1223:
1176:
950:
796:
659:
544:
310:
155:
2755:
1071:
3016:
2919:
2710:
2548:
2411:
2143:
2067:
1421:
1409:
1080:
1060:
1036:
628:
477:
2584:
2451:
2428:
2158:
1899:
1512:
David Maldwyn Ellisd, "The Assimilation of the Welsh in Central New York,"
1247:
1156:
1152:
1124:
962:
672:
668:
2366:
1160:
1120:
583:
443:
376:
1375:
Old stone house from early Welsh settlement in Gaiman, Chubut, Argentina
1005:
was the result of several individual initiatives to found distinctively
2062:
1651:
1395:. Many of these colonists later moved to the more successful colony in
1302:
1212:
386:
1179:, Pennsylvania. Later, between 1856 and 1867, there was an attempt by
2263:
2047:
1927:
1909:
1413:
1396:
1259:
1192:
1184:
1010:
591:
449:
401:
1301:
were settled by Welsh immigrants in the 19th century, many from the
1218:
Malad Valley's eisteddfod was an annual cultural arts event held in
2882:
2461:
1401:
1387:
established a settlement of about 100 Welsh people in the state of
1384:
1366:
1116:
1100:
411:
1051:. In the late 16th century the legend was used by writers such as
1550:
1148:
1087:, but only a few attempts to set up separate Welsh colonies. Sir
1056:
2616:
1889:
1392:
1196:
1159:
that they would be allowed to set up a Welsh colony there. The
1112:
1084:
396:
1545:
1143:, Pennsylvania by quarrymen from Wales in the mid 19th century
1581:
1032:
1026:
1006:
1371:
1298:
1408:
The best known of the Welsh colonies, the colony in the
1254:. These Welsh families settled in an area now known as
1127:
in Britain as the other was in that party of America."
1357:
still being spoken in the area well into the 1970s.
1313:In 1795 Welsh immigrants settled in the village of
1234:. The custom continued until 1916 and World War I.
1047:and founded a colony, which later mingled with the
3014:
1490:Mother tongue: the story of the English language
1167:In the late 18th century, a Welsh colony named
1266:Fair the building was known as the Strohause.
16:Attempts by the Welsh to colonize the Americas
2477:
1566:
1013:. It can be seen as part of the more general
983:
173:
1183:to establish a Welsh colony at Brynffynnon,
1079:There was extensive Welsh emigration to the
2484:
2470:
1573:
1559:
990:
976:
180:
166:
1191:developed plans to establish colonies in
1103:and this eventually transformed into the
1460:
1370:
1155:in the 17th century with a promise from
1134:
1070:
1226:on alternating years. Judges came from
3015:
1516:July 1972, Vol. 53 Issue 3, pp 299-333
1492:(Reissued ed.). London: Penguin.
1487:
1467:. Bartlett and Welford. p. xvii.
3023:European colonization of the Americas
2465:
1554:
2491:
1015:British colonization of the Americas
1111:and dedicated "in imitation of Old
1020:
665:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
13:
1580:
14:
3054:
1539:
134:Colonization of the United States
2445:
1687:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
1360:
1066:
1003:Welsh settlement in the Americas
956:
944:
641:Council of Wales and the Marches
222:
216:
149:
36:
1461:Bartlett, John Russell (1848).
1203:, but these were not realized.
1130:
1506:
1481:
1454:
1:
2323:Non-Christian belief systems
1447:
1330:and surrounding townships in
1237:
1123:stands, the first fruits of
900:History of Cardiff City F.C.
7:
1435:
1308:
1250:moved from Pennsylvania to
10:
3059:
2419:Prince of Wales's feathers
1364:
1347:Dictionary of Americanisms
1341:In 1848, The lexicorapher
1258:, and part of the city of
1024:
654:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
327:Settlement in the Americas
2950:
2860:
2736:
2651:
2625:
2557:
2529:
2499:
2441:
2392:
2287:
2249:
2157:
2124:
2115:
2038:
2034:
2025:
1963:
1954:
1908:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1709:
1700:
1602:
1589:
1528:. London: Penguin Books.
1338:during the 19th century.
1139:A stone cottage built in
508:Titles of the Welsh Court
3033:Welsh diaspora in Canada
1993:Housing and construction
1248:Welsh immigrant families
1206:
1151:from Wales emigrated to
1091:sent Welsh colonists to
648:Kingdom of Great Britain
2377:1904–1905 Welsh revival
2372:Welsh Methodist revival
1285:
930:Early modern Witchcraft
816:1904–1905 Welsh revival
488:List of rulers in Wales
3038:Welsh-American history
1381:Thomas Benbow Phillips
1376:
1144:
1076:
592:contemporary Welsh law
129:Colonization of Canada
2382:Welsh Church Act 1914
2149:British Sign Language
1488:Bryson, Bill (2009).
1374:
1343:John Russell Bartlett
1138:
1074:
624:Principality of Wales
606:History of the courts
342:Industrial revolution
28:European colonization
2638:United Arab Emirates
1938:British Armed Forces
1778:Wales–England border
1305:area of West Wales.
1093:Renews, Newfoundland
777:Historical documents
2097:Scheduled monuments
2073:Literature in Welsh
1973:Banking and finance
1751:Mountains and hills
1677:Statute of Rhuddlan
1171:was established by
1009:settlements in the
560:Constitutional laws
468:King of the Britons
332:Early modern period
22:Part of a series on
2264:Healthcare service
1885:Secretary of State
1667:Edwardian conquest
1657:Medieval Welsh law
1642:Kingdom of Gwynedd
1526:A History of Wales
1430:Argentine Congress
1377:
1332:Cattaraugus County
1244:American Civil War
1145:
1105:Province of Avalon
1077:
1035:in 1170. A son of
907: •
892: •
877: •
861:Geological history
828: •
769: •
765: •
702: •
675: •
671: •
667: •
635:Kingdom of England
598: •
594: •
590: •
586: •
545:Medieval Welsh law
442: •
423: •
317:Edwardian conquest
299: •
295: •
289:In the Middle Ages
156:History portal
3010:
3009:
2515:Scottish diaspora
2459:
2458:
2437:
2436:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2021:
2020:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1875:Political parties
1791:
1790:
1682:Glyndŵr rebellion
1637:Early Middle Ages
1514:New York History,
1389:Rio Grande do Sul
1274:counties such as
1045:Mississippi River
1000:
999:
812:Christian history
791:historic counties
580:England and Wales
493:Rulers of Gwynedd
370:Medieval kingdoms
322:Glyndŵr rebellion
190:
189:
3050:
3028:History of Wales
2704:
2510:English diaspora
2505:Cornish diaspora
2493:British diaspora
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2452:Wales portal
2450:
2449:
2448:
2122:
2121:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
1961:
1960:
1928:Modern Welsh law
1843:Local government
1811:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1707:
1706:
1672:Late Middle Ages
1647:Kingdom of Powys
1632:Anglo-Welsh Wars
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1458:
1426:Guillermo Rawson
1418:Y Wladfa Gymreig
1405:("The Colony").
1334:in southwestern
1315:Remsen, New York
1201:British Columbia
1189:Michael D. Jones
1173:Morgan John Rhys
1099:which he called
1049:Native Americans
1021:The Madoc legend
992:
985:
978:
961:
960:
959:
949:
948:
947:
915:British military
894:with other teams
840:history-specific
830:woollen industry
822:Economic history
787:Local government
758:Welsh literature
588:former march law
517:British monarchs
512:English monarchs
279:Anglo-Welsh wars
274:In the Roman era
226:
220:
210:
192:
191:
182:
175:
168:
154:
153:
152:
40:
19:
18:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2946:
2856:
2732:
2698:
2647:
2621:
2553:
2525:
2524:
2495:
2490:
2460:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2388:
2317:Presbyterianism
2275:
2245:
2177:Welsh Americans
2153:
2111:
2017:
2003:Slate quarrying
1942:
1918:Counsel General
1904:
1787:
1756:Protected areas
1696:
1662:Norman invasion
1598:
1585:
1579:
1542:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1442:Welsh Americans
1438:
1369:
1363:
1323:Utica, New York
1311:
1288:
1280:St. David's Day
1240:
1209:
1175:in what is now
1133:
1089:William Vaughan
1069:
1029:
1023:
996:
967:
957:
955:
945:
943:
935:
934:
902:
890:team since 2004
887:
866:Genetic history
760:
748:
740:
739:
691:
683:
682:
662:
656:
650:
644:
631:
619:
611:
610:
600:Wales-only acts
596:Wales-only laws
540:
532:
531:
510:
498:Rulers of Powys
483:Prince of Wales
463:
455:
454:
372:
362:
361:
307:Norman invasion
234:
221:
208:
201:
186:
150:
148:
143:
30:of the Americas
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3056:
3046:
3045:
3043:Welsh diaspora
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2895:
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2885:
2880:
2875:
2866:
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2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
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2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:Welsh diaspora
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Power stations
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1835:
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1399:as part of
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3017:Categories
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2182:Architects
2077:in English
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2134:Languages
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2013:Transport
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1828:Elections
1702:Geography
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1260:Knoxville
1238:Tennessee
1199:, and in
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1185:Tennessee
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1011:New World
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570:Poor laws
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2289:Religion
2234:in Welsh
1988:Forestry
1895:Unionism
1815:Politics
1797:Politics
1692:Colonies
1612:Timeline
1436:See also
1402:Y Wladfa
1385:Tregaron
1379:In 1852
1367:Y Wladfa
1336:New York
1309:New York
1119:wherein
1107:, under
1101:Cambriol
1053:John Dee
767:in Welsh
763:medieval
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710:Llanelli
704:timeline
618:Polities
555:Treaties
412:Gwynllwg
239:Timeline
198:a series
196:Part of
114:Scottish
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2585:English
2565:Myanmar
2394:Symbols
2357:Sikhism
2352:Druidry
2347:Judaism
2327:Bahá'Ăs
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2214:Royalty
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2040:Culture
2027:Society
2008:Tourism
1956:Economy
1848:History
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1736:Geology
1731:Climate
1604:History
1328:Freedom
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1169:Cambria
1149:Quakers
1057:English
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951:History
850:UK-wide
735:Wrexham
730:Swansea
725:Newport
696:Cardiff
425:culture
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417:Gwynedd
243:British
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119:Spanish
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94:Italian
59:British
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2728:Turkey
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1853:Cities
1773:Rivers
1532:
1496:
1471:
1393:Brazil
1295:Gallia
1246:, 104
1197:Oregon
1113:Avalon
1085:Canada
747:Topics
462:Rulers
397:Ergyng
200:on the
84:German
79:French
69:Danish
54:Basque
3000:Welsh
2978:Welsh
2920:Welsh
2905:Chile
2883:Welsh
2850:Welsh
2788:Welsh
2721:Irish
2703:]
2691:Spain
2681:Italy
2597:Japan
2570:China
2549:Kenya
2407:Flags
2342:Islam
2239:Women
2224:Women
2209:Poets
2192:Women
2139:Welsh
2087:Music
2082:Media
1766:AONBs
1746:Lakes
1724:Flora
1719:Fauna
1582:Wales
1220:Malad
1207:Idaho
1147:Many
1033:Madoc
1027:Madoc
1007:Welsh
963:Wales
826:slate
527:Peers
444:Fadog
436:Powys
407:Gwent
392:Dyfed
293:early
209:Wales
99:Norse
74:Dutch
2937:Peru
2835:Manx
2558:Asia
2163:list
1530:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1321:and
1299:Ohio
1293:and
1286:Ohio
1222:and
1083:and
801:harp
521:list
301:late
297:high
2048:Art
1910:Law
1412:of
1391:in
1383:of
1115:in
539:Law
3019::
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