33:
570:
the criminal court in
Karlsruhe found that the evidence did not support the charge and the criminal proceedings were dismissed. On 23 September 1955, just over two years after the imposition of the 5-year political and civil prohibitions against Naumann, they were lifted by the government of North Rhine-Westphalia, which determined that after the formal ending of the Allied occupation, the
569:
The criminal investigation continued and, at its conclusion on 29 June 1954, the German prosecutors determined that there was sufficient evidence to proceed with a prosecution of
Naumann on charges of leading an unconstitutional organization. However, just over five months later, on 3 December 1954,
359:
A year later he was made the personal aide of Joseph
Goebbels and in 1942 became his assistant secretary. His official title was "Undersecretary and Chief of the Minister's Office in the Propaganda Ministry". In April 1944 Naumann was named State Secretary in the Propaganda Ministry. He was a member
451:
that spearheaded the first attempt to storm across the bridge, but it was destroyed. Bormann, Stumpfegger and himself were "knocked over" when the tank was hit. Axmann crawled to a shellhole where he met up again with
Naumann, Bormann, Baur, and Stumpfegger; they all made it across the bridge. From
463:
had survived the Second World War. According to
Naumann, Bormann was not only still alive but, in his words, "was a Soviet spy and he must have arranged beforehand where to meet the Red Army advance units... Bormann now lives in Moscow". This led to shock waves within the
561:
tribunal, classified him as a
Category II offender. As such, he was prohibited from belonging to any political party, engaging in any political activity, holding any political office, or working as an author, journalist or broadcaster for a period of five years. His
574:
directives that had vested the denazification authority in the state government were now deprived of effect. Despite this, Naumann never stood for election again. He became director at the Busch-Jaeger metal firm in
530:
political parties. Naumann was turned over to the German authorities on 1 April and, after over six months in custody, was released from pre-trial detention on 28 July 1953 by a decision of the
1013:
290:
in late April 1945. He eluded capture and led an underground existence under an assumed name until an amnesty in 1950. For the next few years, he headed a clandestine
1658:
991:
44:
1006:
1653:
103:
999:
1628:
557:
the previous year. However, on 23 August, just two weeks before the election, the state government of North Rhine-Westphalia, acting as a
1021:
1623:
390:
275:
798:"German Decision on Dr. Naumann: Political Activity Prohibited". No. 52709. The Times (London). 25 August 1953. p. 6.
942:
907:
885:
476:
After
Germany's defeat, Naumann lived under an assumed name for five years and worked as a farm worker, later completing an
986:
831:"Civil Disabilities of Dr. Naumann: Restriction Lifted". No. 53334. The Times (London). 24 September 1955. p. 5.
488:. Naumann soon began making contact with other former Nazi functionaries politically active on the far-right, including
311:
782:
734:
1668:
362:
1638:
1633:
515:
231:
1540:
401:
1193:
1673:
541:
On 5 August 1953, barely a week after his release, Naumann declared his intention to run for a seat in the
531:
1663:
1648:
1592:
1643:
982:
298:
until it was exposed and he was arrested. He was subsequently judged to be a "Category II offender" in a
1477:
591:, aged 73. He was buried in the Kommunal cemetery of Piepersloh, Werkhagener Strasse, in Lüdenscheid.
1355:
957:
876:
1068:
1290:
916:
646:
1172:
518:
for a period of about two years. Naumann, together with six co-conspirators, was arrested by the
1223:
1130:
842:
571:
820:"Naumann Neo-Nazi Case Ended". No. 53106. The Times (London). 4 December 1954. p. 5.
1528:
928:
554:
549:
263:
237:
809:"Dr. Naumann to be Prosecuted". No. 52971. The Times (London). 30 June 1954. p. 6.
1618:
1613:
1498:
895:
405:
8:
1426:
1270:
444:
327:
315:
180:
1482:
1325:
1300:
1239:
424:
319:
184:
1575:
1218:
1104:
1094:
938:
933:
903:
881:
778:
730:
489:
1042:
1563:
1534:
1472:
1431:
1416:
1385:
1370:
1047:
436:
386:
382:
367:
254:(16 June 1909 – 25 October 1982) was a German civil servant and politician. He was
138:
1546:
1400:
439:
that he had last seen
Naumann walking a metre (a yard) in front of Bormann when a
340:
1516:
1295:
1265:
978:
493:
394:
259:
255:
98:
68:
1380:
1280:
1025:
286:
1522:
1395:
1390:
1360:
1350:
1315:
1255:
1208:
1125:
1120:
775:
Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the
Postwar Fascist International
727:
Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the
Postwar Fascist International
600:
558:
501:
477:
460:
459:
It is in part due to rumors later spread by Naumann that the belief arose that
416:
335:
299:
295:
1275:
576:
397:
204:
1607:
1285:
1198:
1177:
1156:
1140:
1089:
1084:
871:
762:"Naumann Freed". No. 52686. The Times (London). 29 July 1953. p. 5.
580:
497:
345:
323:
280:
188:
1305:
587:
was published by Dürer Verlag in 1953. Naumann died in 1982 in Lüdenscheid,
485:
484:
law had taken effect, and became the manager of an import-export company in
1504:
1467:
1452:
1436:
1365:
1345:
1330:
1260:
1213:
1203:
1135:
1099:
588:
527:
519:
440:
432:
428:
411:
On 1 May 1945, Naumann was the leader of break-out group number 3 from the
375:
271:
267:
208:
126:
1462:
1457:
1421:
1340:
967:
952:
1375:
1335:
1063:
331:
218:
920:
650:
447:
under heavy fire in Berlin. According to Axmann, the group followed a
1510:
1320:
543:
535:
510:
420:
371:
523:
453:
448:
291:
481:
353:
32:
176:
1569:
694:
627:
625:
623:
621:
393:
of 29 April 1945. After the suicide of Goebbels on 1 May, new
900:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth
471:
618:
452:
that group, only Naumann and Axmann escaped from the Soviet
972:
Naumann's War: The Life of Werner Naumann from 1909 to 1945
706:
670:
658:
553:(DRP), which had benefited heavily from the banning of the
682:
465:
270:
era. He was appointed head of the Propaganda Ministry by
743:
456:
encirclement of Berlin and made it to western Germany.
934:
The Bunker: The History of the Reich Chancellery Group
352:. In 1937 he became Chief of the Propaganda Office in
902:. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press.
500:
and many others. This group came to be known as the
305:
408:and it did not contain a Ministry of Propaganda.
1605:
777:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. p. 402.
729:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. p. 365.
480:as a mason. He reemerged in early 1950 after an
404:to form a new cabinet. This became known as the
344:by 1933. Thereafter, Naumann transferred to the
1659:Prisoners and detainees of the British military
962:. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press.
264:Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
104:Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
894:
631:
443:rocket exploded by Bormann while crossing the
385:, he was appointed Propaganda Minister in the
1007:
927:
712:
700:
676:
664:
522:on 15 January 1953 for being the leader of a
1023:
1014:
1000:
472:Post-war life, Neo-Nazi activity and death
31:
1654:Politicians from the Province of Silesia
979:Newspaper clippings about Werner Naumann
334:in 1928. Naumann became a member of the
966:
642:
640:
1606:
951:
870:
772:
749:
724:
688:
116:22 April 1944 – 30 April 1945
48:of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
995:
381:In the final days of Nazi Germany as
326:. After finishing school, he studied
1629:Government ministers of Nazi Germany
637:
579:that was owned by Goebbels' stepson
566:candidacy was thus abruptly ended.
526:group that attempted to infiltrate
60:30 April 1945 – 2 May 1945
13:
1566:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
310:Naumann was born in Guhrau (today
16:German Nazi politician (1909–1982)
14:
1685:
1572:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
547:as a candidate of the right-wing
880:. London: Viking-Penguin Books.
338:where he rose to the rank of SA-
960:: German Nationalism Since 1945
864:
843:"Naumann, Hugo Robert "Werner""
835:
824:
813:
802:
791:
766:
755:
306:Early life and political career
278:after Goebbels was promoted to
1624:German prisoners and detainees
718:
415:in Berlin. The group included
402:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
1:
1194:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
917:Menges, Franz: Werner Naumann
647:Menges, Franz: Werner Naumann
606:
585:Nau Nau gefährdet das Empire?
514:Circle. They infiltrated the
363:Freundeskreis Reichsführer SS
284:. Naumann was present in the
937:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
611:
532:Federal Constitutional Court
7:
1030:by date of departure (1945)
983:20th Century Press Archives
594:
10:
1690:
294:organization known as the
1585:
1556:
1491:
1445:
1409:
1248:
1232:
1186:
1165:
1149:
1113:
1077:
1056:
1035:
1024:
958:Beyond Eagle and Swastika
877:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
383:Soviet forces took Berlin
245:
225:
214:
194:
163:
158:
154:
144:
132:
120:
109:
96:
84:
74:
64:
53:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1069:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
929:O'Donnell, James Preston
1669:Sturmabteilung officers
1173:Robert Ritter von Greim
1022:Final occupants of the
276:last will and testament
1639:Nazi Party politicians
1634:Naumann Circle members
1446:Still present on 2 May
1131:Joachim von Ribbentrop
773:Coogan, Kevin (1999).
725:Coogan, Kevin (1999).
572:Allied Control Council
1529:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
1513:(née Braun, 30 April)
1291:Ernst-Günther Schenck
896:Joachimsthaler, Anton
555:Socialist Reich Party
550:Deutsche Reichspartei
516:Free Democratic Party
330:. Naumann joined the
238:Deutsche Reichspartei
1499:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
1473:Liselotte Chervinska
1356:Günther Schwägermann
691:, pp. 382, 383.
406:Flensburg government
1674:Waffen-SS personnel
1427:Theodor von Dufving
1271:Constanze Manziarly
922:Deutsche Biographie
752:, pp. 133–135.
703:, pp. 302–304.
652:Deutsche Biographie
632:Joachimsthaler 1999
445:Weidendammer Bridge
328:political economics
181:Province of Silesia
1644:Nazi propagandists
1483:Johannes Hentschel
1326:Ludwig Stumpfegger
1301:Johann Rattenhuber
1240:Nicolaus von Below
583:. Naumann's book
425:Ludwig Stumpfegger
391:Hitler's Testament
370:and served in the
185:Kingdom of Prussia
1601:
1600:
1576:Goebbels children
1492:Committed suicide
1219:Willy Johannmeyer
1105:Eckhard Christian
1095:Christa Schroeder
944:978-0-395-25719-7
909:978-1-86019-902-8
887:978-0-670-03041-5
490:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
249:
248:
1681:
1664:SS-Brigadeführer
1649:People from Góra
1578:(poisoned 1 May)
1564:Hermann Fegelein
1535:Wilhelm Burgdorf
1432:Siegfried Knappe
1417:Helmuth Weidling
1401:Käthe Heusermann
1386:Werner Schwiedel
1371:Armin D. Lehmann
1048:Heinrich Himmler
1029:
1028:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
992:
975:
963:
948:
913:
891:
858:
857:
855:
853:
839:
833:
832:
828:
822:
821:
817:
811:
810:
806:
800:
799:
795:
789:
788:
770:
764:
763:
759:
753:
747:
741:
740:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
644:
635:
629:
496:, Artur Axmann,
387:Goebbels cabinet
368:Heinrich Himmler
201:
173:
171:
159:Personal details
147:
139:Leopold Gutterer
135:
123:
114:
91:Office abolished
87:
77:
58:
35:
21:
20:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:Heinrich Müller
1581:
1552:
1517:Joseph Goebbels
1487:
1441:
1405:
1296:Hans-Erich Voss
1266:Gerda Christian
1244:
1228:
1182:
1161:
1145:
1109:
1073:
1052:
1031:
1020:
945:
910:
888:
867:
862:
861:
851:
849:
841:
840:
836:
830:
829:
825:
819:
818:
814:
808:
807:
803:
797:
796:
792:
785:
771:
767:
761:
760:
756:
748:
744:
737:
723:
719:
711:
707:
699:
695:
687:
683:
675:
671:
663:
659:
645:
638:
630:
619:
614:
609:
597:
494:Ernst Achenbach
474:
395:Reich President
308:
260:Joseph Goebbels
256:State Secretary
235:
227:
226:Other political
215:Political party
203:
199:
198:25 October 1982
175:
169:
167:
145:
133:
121:
115:
110:
85:
80:Joseph Goebbels
75:
69:Joseph Goebbels
59:
54:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1523:Magda Goebbels
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:Hans Fritzsche
1393:
1391:Gerhard Schach
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Ewald Lindloff
1358:
1353:
1351:Heinrich Doose
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Martin Bormann
1313:
1311:Werner Naumann
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Wilhelm Mohnke
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Wilhelm Zander
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Theodor Morell
1123:
1121:Albert Bormann
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:Hermann Göring
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
976:
964:
949:
943:
925:
914:
908:
892:
886:
872:Beevor, Antony
866:
863:
860:
859:
847:WW2 Gravestone
834:
823:
812:
801:
790:
783:
765:
754:
742:
735:
717:
715:, p. 336.
713:O'Donnell 1978
705:
701:O'Donnell 1978
693:
681:
679:, p. 301.
677:O'Donnell 1978
669:
667:, p. 298.
665:O'Donnell 1978
657:
636:
634:, p. 301.
616:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
601:Naumann Circle
596:
593:
559:denazification
502:Naumann Circle
478:apprenticeship
473:
470:
461:Martin Bormann
417:Martin Bormann
307:
304:
300:denazification
296:Naumann Circle
252:Werner Naumann
247:
246:
243:
242:
229:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
202:(aged 73)
196:
192:
191:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
107:
106:
99:Staatssekretär
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
46:Reichsminister
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Werner Naumann
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1686:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1547:Franz Schädle
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Walther Hewel
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:Walter Wagner
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Gerhard Boldt
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1178:Hanna Reitsch
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:Walter Frentz
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1141:Julius Schaub
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Karl Gebhardt
1088:
1086:
1085:Hugo Blaschke
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
959:
954:
950:
946:
940:
936:
935:
930:
926:
924:
923:
918:
915:
911:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
868:
848:
844:
838:
827:
816:
805:
794:
786:
784:1-57027-039-2
780:
776:
769:
758:
751:
746:
738:
736:1-57027-039-2
732:
728:
721:
714:
709:
702:
697:
690:
685:
678:
673:
666:
661:
654:
653:
648:
643:
641:
633:
628:
626:
624:
622:
617:
602:
599:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:Harald Quandt
578:
573:
567:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
545:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
507:
506:Naumann-Kreis
503:
499:
498:Otto Skorzeny
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
469:
467:
462:
457:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:testified at
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
357:
355:
351:
350:Brigadeführer
347:
343:
342:
341:Brigadeführer
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
282:
281:Reichskanzler
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
244:
240:
239:
233:
230:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
197:
193:
190:
189:German Empire
186:
182:
178:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
113:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
92:
89:
83:
79:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1505:Adolf Hitler
1468:Fritz Tornow
1453:Werner Haase
1437:Rochus Misch
1381:Heinz Krüger
1366:Hans Reisser
1346:Erich Kempka
1331:Artur Axmann
1310:
1281:Otto Günsche
1261:Traudl Junge
1214:Heinz Lorenz
1204:Rudolf Weiss
1136:Albert Speer
1100:Johanna Wolf
1026:Führerbunker
971:
968:Walters, Guy
956:
953:Tauber, Kurt
932:
921:
899:
875:
865:Bibliography
850:. Retrieved
846:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
774:
768:
757:
745:
726:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
651:
589:West Germany
584:
568:
563:
548:
542:
540:
520:British Army
509:
505:
475:
458:
433:Erich Kempka
429:Artur Axmann
413:Führerbunker
412:
410:
380:
376:World War II
361:
358:
349:
339:
309:
302:proceeding.
287:Führerbunker
285:
279:
272:Adolf Hitler
268:Nazi Germany
251:
250:
236:
228:affiliations
209:West Germany
200:(1982-10-25)
174:16 June 1909
146:Succeeded by
127:Adolf Hitler
122:Appointed by
111:
97:
90:
86:Succeeded by
55:
45:
18:
1619:1982 deaths
1614:1909 births
1478:Johanna Ruf
1463:Helmut Kunz
1458:Erna Flegel
1422:Hans Refior
1341:Heinz Linge
1276:Else Krüger
750:Tauber 1967
689:Beevor 2002
577:Lüdenscheid
528:West German
398:Karl Dönitz
266:during the
234:(1951-1953)
221:(1928–1945)
205:Lüdenscheid
134:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1608:Categories
1541:Hans Krebs
1511:Eva Hitler
1507:(30 April)
1501:(24 April)
1376:Josef Ochs
1336:Georg Betz
1306:Peter Högl
1064:Robert Ley
655:pp.773–774
607:References
486:Düsseldorf
449:Tiger tank
332:Nazi Party
219:Nazi Party
170:1909-06-16
65:Chancellor
1321:Hans Baur
898:(1999) .
612:Citations
564:Bundestag
544:Bundestag
536:Karlsruhe
511:Gauleiter
508:) or the
437:Nuremberg
421:Hans Baur
372:Waffen-SS
348:as an SS-
112:In office
56:In office
1233:30 April
1187:29 April
1166:28 April
1150:24 April
1114:23 April
1078:22 April
1057:21 April
1036:20 April
970:(2016).
955:(1967).
931:(1978).
874:(2002).
595:See also
524:Neo-Nazi
454:Red Army
292:Neo-Nazi
1586:Unknown
1549:(2 May)
1543:(2 May)
1537:(2 May)
1531:(1 May)
1525:(1 May)
1519:(1 May)
985:of the
981:in the
919:in the
852:30 July
649:in the
482:amnesty
374:during
366:around
360:of the
354:Breslau
324:Germany
320:Prussia
316:Silesia
274:in his
102:of the
1570:Blondi
1557:Killed
941:
906:
884:
781:
733:
441:Soviet
400:asked
241:(1953)
177:Guhrau
1410:2 May
1249:1 May
314:) in
939:ISBN
904:ISBN
882:ISBN
854:2021
779:ISBN
731:ISBN
427:and
312:Góra
195:Died
164:Born
150:None
987:ZBW
534:at
466:CIA
389:by
258:in
232:FDP
1610::
845:.
639:^
620:^
538:.
492:,
468:.
431:.
423:,
419:,
378:.
356:.
346:SS
336:SA
322:,
318:,
262:'
207:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
974:.
947:.
912:.
890:.
856:.
787:.
739:.
504:(
172:)
168:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
