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West Highland Railway

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Edinburgh; one goods train ran each way daily. On 1 November 1894 the passenger service was reduced to two trains each way, the "winter" timetable. The rival Caledonian Railway introduced a London to Fort William service via Oban, with a steamer connection from there to Fort William, with throughout timings not far off the West Highland times. An attempt was made by the West Highland to operate a residential service from Arrochar to Craigendoran (three return journeys daily and 4 on Saturdays from 1959), there connecting with North British Railway trains to Glasgow, but the difficult location of the WHR stations, some distance from the communities they purported to serve, made this unattractive for daily travel. An attempt to generate goods traffic from Greenock (via steamer to Craigendoran) to Fort William was also unsuccessful because of a price disadvantage compared to throughout steamer transits.
465: 841: 716: 648: 348: 302: 593: 621: 29: 973:(RETB) was installed on all of the West Highland Railway system, except for the Fort William station area. RETB enabled safe operation of the long single line sections without signalling staff at stations; the control centre was at Banavie. The points at passing loops at stations were spring operated, and were negotiated at slow speed in the facing direction. To avoid confusion in radio voice exchanges between drivers and the signallers at Banavie, Mallaig Junction was renamed Fort William Junction while Tyndrum Upper station was renamed Upper Tyndrum - both from late 1989. 1955: 3334: 897:
November 1895. There had long been suspicion between the Highland Railway and the North British Railway about presumed attempts to gain control of the Great Glen: the Highland might attempt to reach Fort William and demand running powers to Mallaig; or the North British might seek to reach Inverness and run from Glasgow via Spean Bridge. Such lines had indeed been proposed in past years. Even the Caledonian Railway might get control of the line and acquire running powers to Mallaig.
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following session. The West Highlands of Scotland were not omitted from the schemes proposed. Prospectuses were issued for the Scottish Western Railway and the Scottish North Western Railway, as well as the Scottish Grand Junction Railway and others. Some of the prospectuses told of abundant income and easy construction through imaginary gently rolling land. One line at least admitted the mountainous character of the area but proposed the use of the
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construction costs against the contractor's advice in the difficult winters of 1892-3 and 1893-4. Moreover, the Banavie branch would not open until the following year (1895) and total construction costs exceeded £1 million, nearly double the estimate. By now the North British Railway was the banker for the West Highland, but some pretence of independence was retained, to avoid a repudiation of the financial support by the Treasury.
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first; it was far detached from the Highland system, and the arrangement was a political gesture rather than a pragmatic commercial move. In fact the Highland Railway withdrew in 1908 and the North British Railway took over. The financial position of the line was hopeless and when cash injections from wealthy landowners dried up, the NBR withdrew its trains in October 1911.
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publicly argued for a Glasgow to Fort William line. Efforts were made to secure the support of the North British Railway and in February 1888 this was given, provided that the government contributed £300,000 to the scheme. The North British guaranteed £150,000 if local subscriptions were inadequate, as well as guaranteeing 4.5% on the shares (by a complicated formula).
532:, where the two lines crossed. The Caledonian Railway had earlier been suspicious of the motives of the North British Railway in this regard; the distance from Glasgow to Crianlarich was substantially shorter by the West Highland Railway and at the Parliamentary stage the West Highland Railway (seen as the creature of the NBR) had applied for running powers to Oban. 849:
certain conditions (which also limited the reliability of the Hebrides ferry service). The Mallaig site on land was also very restricted and gave rise to complaints from the fish merchants, and delays to punctual running because of difficulty loading trains. In addition, the fish traffic tended to arise in spurts, requiring extra trains and empty return workings.
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exceptionally difficult, so the West Highland Railway reluctantly settled on Mallaig, less than 40 miles from Fort William. It was clearly unlikely that the extension could be profitable and the NBR (as the only viable private provider of the necessary capital) made it clear that it would only invest if Government subsidy were made available.
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As time went on, the independence of the West Highland Railway was increasingly seen as a sham; its line was worked by the North British Railway, and its losses as well as any remaining capital works were funded by the NBR. Competing railways – the Highland and the Caledonian – could clearly see that
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The first trains ran to and from Mallaig on 1 April 1901. In the first timetable there was a through carriage and a sleeper to and from Kings Cross, but this was not continued in subsequent years. Fish traffic was very important but it never reached the volumes hoped for; the harbour was difficult in
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Although the rock was hard, it was shattered and fractured, making it unsuitable for conventional masonry construction in bridges and viaducts, and this led McAlpine to use mass concrete to build many bridges; at the time this was a revolutionary form of construction. Borrodale Burn bridge became the
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The line ran from Craigendoran Junction to Fort William, with fifteen stations formed in the style of Swiss chalets. The line was single, with Saxby and Farmer tablet apparatus. There were three passenger trains each way, the first down and last up train conveying a through coach for Kings Cross via
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set out to walk from Spean Bridge to Rannoch Lodge, a distance of 40 miles across largely trackless terrain. The purpose was to examine the route, and to discuss the route of the line with Sir Robert Menzies. In extremely poor weather they set off, wearing city clothes, and a series of misjudgements
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There were 350 viaducts and underbridges and 50 overbridges on the Fort William section. The longest viaduct is on Rannoch Moor at 684 feet in nine spans of 70 feet 6 inches, partly on a 12 chain radius curve. On the Banavie branch the viaduct over the river Lochy, consisting of four 80 feet spans,
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at Corpach. This came on stream in 1966, and was known as Scottish Pulp and Paper Mills. The process requires plentiful timber and fresh water, and although the latter was freely available, in the longer term it proved difficult to obtain economically priced timber locally, and the plant was closed
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The Fort Augustus line was built on a lavish scale, with magnificently decorated structures, through difficult terrain. Work began on constructing the line in 1897, but it was not until 22 July 1903 that the line opened. Contrary to expectation, it was the Highland Railway that operated the line at
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The hearings were lengthy, and opposition counsel did not hesitate to pour scorn on Highlandmen who came in support of the line. The undeveloped nature of the area (which the railway was designed to rectify) was shown as a reason to reject the proposed line, and finally on 1 June 1883 the committee
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There remained considerable tracts of the west Highland area without useful transport routes, and social conditions were identified as being unacceptable. A government commission appointed in March 1883, examined the plight of smallholders in the Highlands, and their investigation showed that above
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c. clvi) passed on 31 July 1894 to authorise an extension to Mallaig, but the guarantee bill was thrown out; many MPs objected to a free gift to a railway company. However the scheme, aimed at developing a backward area of the country, had government support and the Guarantee Bill was submitted to
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Considerable negotiation with government was necessary over a protracted period in regard to the subsidy, and the matter was badly affected by a change of government, when the Liberal administration replaced the outgoing Conservative group. A last-minute attempt to get a West Highland (Banavie and
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The original design of the WHR station at Crianlarich would have allowed through running from Glasgow to Oban via the West Highland, but this was not implemented. The Caledonian Railway suggested a joint station that would have allowed both routes (from Stirling or from Helensburgh) access to both
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There was still much to do, in particular the crossing of the boggy section of Rannoch Moor which had not yet been started, By the summer of 1893 the railway company was running out of capital, and it appeared that the work must cease, but one of the directors, Mr Renton, gave part of his personal
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Authorisation for the subsidy required a quite separate bill; this was the West Highland Railway (Guarantee) Bill, also in the 1894 session. It was contingent on the construction bill being passed; satisfactory improvements to Mallaig Harbour had to be agreed, and NBR was to undertake to work the
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The North British Railway had supported the first part of the West Highland Railway for commercial reasons, but it was now concerned that it would be expected to pick up the loss of the Mallaig extension, and it considered a loss to be inevitable. Nonetheless commitments had been given, and on 28
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The total revenue of the West Highland Railway in 1896 was £45,146. It climbed to £69,626 in 1899 and eventually to £92,260 in 1901 (equivalent to £12,650,000 in 2023), but it was always heavily loss-making; the losses were made up by the NBR. Quite apart from the NBR's obligations under the
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The line was finally inspected by Major Marindin of the Board of Trade on 3 August 1894 (after some earlier visits) and on 7 August authority to open the line to passenger operation was received. Maximum speed was to be limited to 25 mph. Opinion had been expressed within the company that a
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The Highland Railway saw the Fort Augustus line as a way for the NBR to reach Inverness, whether or not the scheme was sponsored by the NBR, and the Highland opposed it in Parliament, but the line secured its authorising Act on 14 August 1896. This renewed open hostility between the NBR and the
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c. cxxxiv) obtained royal assent on 12 August 1889. The Roshven extension was dropped and the authorised line was from Craigendoran to Fort William only. Immediately a further bill was prepared for the 1890 session for certain deviations—one on Rannoch Moor was rejected in Parliament—and for an
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The establishment of the Crofters' Commission followed this disaster, and social concern at the plight of the West Highland population was not diminished by the failure of the G&NWR scheme. In October 1887 public opinion in Fort William begun to be mobilised when the provost N. B. MacKenzie
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can be very rough in bad weather. There are eleven tunnels on this section, although originally only two were planned; the longest tunnel is 350 yards long, at Borrodale. There is a swing bridge at Banavie over the Caledonian Canal, and at Glenfinnan the concrete viaduct is 416 yards long on a
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was proposed: it was a truly local scheme for a line 24 miles in length, serving a district with almost no population. Although built as a single line railway, land was taken for double track, against the day when traffic developed so as to require that. Its bill was submitted to Parliament in
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The Mallaig line continued from the existing Banavie branch; the junction (formerly Banavie Junction) near Fort William for the branch was renamed Mallaig Junction, and the point of divergence of the new line from the final section of the Banavie branch was named Banavie Junction. The original
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Although the section from Banavie to the head of Loch Eil was easy, from there onwards the terrain was very difficult, a problem exacerbated by the remoteness and difficult access. Very hard rock was encountered and away from Loch Eil there was a considerable volume to penetrate. Steam-powered
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c. clxii), authorising the creation of capital of £1.5 million to build a railway from Edinburgh and Glasgow to Carlisle. Other Scottish trunk railways were authorised in the same year, and this encouraged the promotion of increasingly wild schemes intended to be submitted to Parliament in the
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With no through trains to Oban and a very limited 'residential' traffic to Garelochhead, the income on which the finances of the line had been based were out of reach. The main line to Fort William opened during the summer season of 1894, but doing so had been expensive, involving excessive
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Although on salt water, Fort William was too far from the open sea to be useful as a fishing base, and the idea of a westward extension was revived. Loch Nevis was considered an ideal location from the shipping point of view, but the intermediate land would have made railway construction
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was opened on 1 June 1895, closing to passengers in 1939 and to freight in 1951. The line arched round to the north-east and there was a station, alongside the canal and some distance north-east of the present-day station. This location was near the head of the series of locks known as
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and gave enhanced rights to crofters. This change of mood led to the idea that a railway serving the area was a social need, and in turn this led to the promotion of the Glasgow and North Western Railway. This 167-mile line, costed at £1,526,116, was to reach from Glasgow (Maryhill) to
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near Fort William. The production of aluminium requires large quantities of electric power, and the decision on location of such a plant is driven by the availability of cheap power. Alcan took over the plant in 1981; the finished metal provided business for the line.
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Prior to the nineteenth century the western highlands of Scotland formed a wild tract of land, with mountainous terrain threaded by deep river valleys. The soil was generally poor and not conducive to productive agriculture, and land transport was poor. After the
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destined for Stirling and Perth were intended to be transferred, but the connection was not made ready until 20 December 1897 and in the meantime that traffic had to be routed via Glasgow. It was complained that this extra mileage was more profitable to the NBR.
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c. 58). The Treasury guaranteed the shareholders 3% on £260,000 of West Highland Railway (Mallaig Extension) capital and to make a grant of £30,000 towards the £45,000 cost of the pier at Mallaig; rates were also to be held to the level of unimproved land.
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From 29 December 1894 through to 7 February 1895 blizzards of exceptional severity struck the area of the line, and many trains became marooned, as the line was blocked. Improved snow defences were subsequently erected, including the Cruach Rock snowshed.
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drilling equipment was difficult to bring to the locations and keep fuelled, and McAlpine used water turbines to provide compressed air power for drilling. The construction of the line actually cost £540,000 (equivalent to £74,050,000 in 2023).
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There was a level crossing with remotely operated gates about 150 yards from Fort William station. Originally it was manually operated but from 1927 it was electrically worked and controlled from Fort William signal box, a novelty at that time.
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Following intervention from the county council, trains resumed operation on 1 August 1913 and the NBR acquired the line on 30 August 1914. Passenger operation finally ceased on 1 December 1933 and the line closed completely on 31 December 1946.
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opened, showing the way for inter-urban general purpose railways, and the easing of the money market in the following years led to a frenzy of promotion of railways, in which a huge number of schemes were put forward, not all of them viable.
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Highland Railway and both proposed new schemes for a line between Inverness and Fort Augustus. The Highland Railway appeared to be gaining parliamentary support at first (in the 1897 session), but eventually both schemes were thrown out.
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In August 1891 a major dispute arose between the contractors and the railway company, over the price to be paid for removing spoil; the contractor wanted a higher payment for the material containing boulders. The dispute went to
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A Treasury committee examined the possible railways—not just the Mallaig line—and recommended government support for the line, although Mallaig "could only be recommended for want of a more favoured position being attainable."
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At length the idea of a West Highland Railway was developed. This time it would not attempt to reach Inverness, but was to run from Craigendoran, on the North British Railway line to Helensburgh. It would run beside the
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All in all the line was a serious loss-maker and never reached even the low expectations of it: in the thirteen years from 1901-2 to 1913-4 the line made a trading loss of £72,672 and the Treasury contributed £36,672.
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The truncated route passed over the estate of friendly landowners as far as Fort William, but west of that place matters were more feudal, and the Roshven extension was later abandoned in the face of their opposition.
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The ruling gradient of the section from Craigendoran to Fort William is 1 in 50, but the line to Mallaig has a ruling gradient of 1 in 40. Seventeen sea wall sections were required between Corpach and Kinlocheil, as
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As other railways were opened and operating, there remained a large area on the map of Scotland not served by any, and branch lines from existing trunk lines began to be considered. In 1870 the first section of the
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destinations (Oban and Fort William, and there was a proposal that passenger trains from Central Scotland by both routes should combine at Crianlarich and then divide with portions for both Oban and Fort William.
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As well as proposals on land tenure, the urged improved communication by post, telegraph, roads, steam vessels and railways, citing the precedent of state support for the Wade Military Roads and the Caledonian
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An Act to empower the West Highland Railway Company to deviate certain parts of their authorised railway and to construct new railways and a pier in connection therewith to raise further capital and for other
452:, where the case was found in favour of the railway company, but by now the workforce was largely dispersed. A negotiated settlement brought Lucas and Aird back to the site and work resumed in October 1891. 444:, set about assembling the workforce for the construction. The exceptional remoteness of the area, and the scarcity of even basic roadways posed especial difficulties. The engineers were Formans and McCall. 852:
The area was a stronghold of conventional religious belief and the observance of the Sabbath was strictly enforced, also occasionally leading to difficulty in handling a perishable merchandise like fish.
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Glen Douglas Halt; opened 1894 or 1895. From September 1926 for families of railway staff, particularly in connection with the LNER school there; opened to the public 12 June 1961; closed 15 June 1964;
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April 1892 the NBR agreed to work the extension of 50% of gross receipts, and that it would continue to support the line when the government guarantee of 3% on capital over 25 or 30 years expired.
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The line never made a profit, and relied on government financial support, which was given (amid much controversy) to improve the depressed economic conditions of the region. It was worked by the
951:; a dam was built across the northern end and the level of the loch was raised by about 35 feet. The diverted railway is from 78m 100yds to 80m 175yds, and includes a new tunnel 150 yards long. 116:
Railways became a practicable means of transport around the end of the eighteenth century especially in mineral districts, in many cases at first as short-distance adjuncts to waterways; the
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The first sod of the extension line was cut on 21 January 1897 at Corpach by Lady Margaret Cameron. The contractors were Robert McAlpine and Sons, and the engineers were Simpson and Wilson.
3629: 235:, a coastal steamer operator, were both effective monopolies on their respective businesses and naturally opposed the G&NWR. The bill came before Parliament in the 1883 session. 85:, which later took the company over. Except for a short stub at Banavie the entire line remains in use, and it is considered to be one of the most scenic railway lines in Britain. 3870: 3365: 2506:, at 205 yards long, had a corrugated iron roof in three sections; in summer the centre section was removed; in 1944 it was said to be the only snow shed on a British railway. 884:. c. clix), gave the NBR power to absorb the entire WHR undertaking, and this became effective on 31 December 1908. The West Highland Railway had a book value of £2,370,000. 613:
Mallaig) Bill in Parliament for the 1893 session was finally refused by the House of Lords. A new bill, the "West Highland Mallaig Extension Bill" went to the 1894 session.
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Rannoch station was at this time remote from public roads: the West Highland built a road eastward from the station to Loch Rannoch. (The road is now part of the B846 road.
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limited opening to Gareloch at first would be preferable, but the politics of securing government support for the Mallaig line meant that no hesitation could be displayed.
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nearly led to catastrophe for them. This event was used in the parliamentary hearings for the authorisation of the line to illustrate the remoteness of the proposed route.
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Gorton; Private station opened 1894. Location of a school for railwaymen's children; trains called from 1938 to 1964 and possibly 1968; sometimes spelt Gortan;
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An Act for authorising the Treasury to guarantee the Interest on certain Capital of the West Highland Railway Company, and pay a Sum of Money to that Company.
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The Highland Railway and the Caledonian Railway both opposed the line in Parliament, to protect their lines to Stromeferry and Oban respectively, but the
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of the North British Railway (as the WHR had become) settled down to a stable existence in the twentieth century, although continuing to lose money.
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The projections on the earnings of the line were simply based on the receipts of the Callander and Oban line, grossed up for the longer mileage.
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Lech-a-Vuie; opened April 1901; a private halt used by shooting parties on the Inverailort Estate and by the forces in WII; Closed in the 1970s
256:(instead of the southern part of Loch Lomond) to Ardlui, Crianlarich, Rannoch Moor and Loch Treig to Fort William. A branch was to continue to 954:
The long-standing lack of employment in the West Highlands once again prompted government intervention when in 1963 an act of Parliament, the
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by which the canal rises 20 m and a transfer siding adjacent to the canal needed to climb by a 1 in 24 gradient to reach a backshunt.
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Glen Falloch; unadvertised station for workmen employed on Loch Sloy hydro-electric power scheme; opened 10 April 1946; closed circa 1948;
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By 1914 private motoring had reduced railway income from the well-to-do estates, and bus services became real competitors in the 1920s.
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was opened, extending a local branch line, and this railway, a subsidiary of the Caledonian Railway, opened throughout to Oban in 1880.
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world's longest concrete span at 127 feet, and Glenfinnan Viaduct was a huge structure in concrete at 416 yards long with 21 arches.
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Apart from the last section of the Banavie Branch, and several of the southern stations, the line is still open, being operated by
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was notable for the extensive use of mass concrete in making structures for the line; at the time this was a considerable novelty.
74:, to give good access to sea-going fishery vessels, but the end point was altered to Mallaig, and this section opened in 1901. The 4169: 3916: 3742: 3702: 3594: 477: 4392: 4139: 4084: 3747: 3534: 3289: 1592: 738: 660: 476:
Trains started running on that day, although a formal opening was arranged for Saturday 11 August by the wife of the chairman,
371: 314: 932:. In turn this was schemed into British Railways, Scottish Region, when the railways were taken into state ownership in 1948. 4448: 4433: 4255: 4079: 3921: 3825: 3554: 3514: 3479: 3239: 3218: 3166: 3126: 876:(2 Edw. 7. c. cxl) abolished West Highland Railway stock and substituted 3% North British Railway stock. Six years later the 584:
guarantee, loans had been granted to the WHR; by June 1902 the WHR owed £1,206,463 (equivalent to £165,440,000 in 2023).
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The G&NWR was not directly established by the government: it was sponsored by financial interests in London, and by the
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to Crianlarich route - initially by a landslide in Glen Ogle but officially from April 1966 as part of the so called
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In 1931 the Lochaber power scheme was inaugurated; it required a diversion of nearly 1.5 miles of the line alongside
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were constructed for the purpose of military control, but these were limited to the area from Crieff to south of the
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via this connection. It was joined from late 1965 by all Glasgow to Oban trains, re-routed following closure of the
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It had always been intended to make a connecting line with the Callander and Oban line of the Caledonian Railway at
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opened, as far as Stromeferry. Thus two west coast locations were reached by penetrating branches from the centre.
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In June 1975 Fort William station was relocated, shortening the line a little, in connection with a road scheme.
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Craigendoran; separate station from that on the Helensburgh line, and at a higher level; closed 15 June 1964;
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fortune to save the scheme. In fact when the line was completed the total cost was said to be £1.1 million.
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Long-term Benefits and Performance of Dams: Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the British Dam Society
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The Highland Railway opposed the bill as it was about to extend from Stromeferry to Kyle of Lochalsh. The
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Row; renamed Rhu 1927; closed 9 January 1956; reopened as Rhu Halt 4 April 1960; closed 15 June 1964;
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The West Highland Railway Act 1890 included a short branch line from a junction near Fort William to
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Banavie station was renamed Banavie Pier, and there was a new Banavie station on the through line.
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Parliament again in the 1895 and 1896 sessions and eventually it passed, on 14 August 1896 as the
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The tightness of money in 1846 and the following years put paid to all the West Highland schemes.
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Local taxes normally assessed on the presumed rental value of buildings and other installations.
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McGregor states that it was unprecedented to open a line of over 100 miles in a single action.
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Special Committee on the improvement of Railway Communication on the West Coast of Scotland.
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Thomas and Turnock state (page 278) that "the original contractor was obliged to withdraw.
8: 4397: 3860: 3840: 3639: 2467:; originally a private station for Arisaig House; opened for public use 6 September 1965; 2012: 192: 153: 3343: 264:, a west coast sea port intended to give access to fishing vessels and island steamers. 3999: 3956: 3865: 3787: 3544: 3386: 2981: 2526: 2294:
Whistlefield; opened 21 October 1896; Whistlefield Halt from 1960; closed 15 June 1964;
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This article is about the historical railway company. For the present-day route, see
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The first sod was dug on 23 October 1889 and the contractor for the construction,
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A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume 15: North of Scotland
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main line, was transferred in the summer months to work a daily round trip from
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Banavie; renamed Banavie Pier 1901; last passenger train ran 2 September 1939.
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In 1923 the main line railways of Great Britain were "grouped" following the
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From 1962 until 1971 a Swindon-built cross-country DMU, normally used on the
134: 3767: 3614: 2673:, David and Charles (Publishers) Limited, Newton Abbot, 1965 revised 1976, 756: 678: 488: 389: 205: 48: 3333: 2858:"North British Railway. Opening of the West Highland Railway for Traffic" 2491: 1025: 201: 2499:
required cast iron cylinders to be sunk for the founding of the piers.
959: 948: 257: 110: 216:. Fort William, although a small town, was the centre of a wide area. 3188:
Railway Passenger Stations in England Scotland and Wales—A Chronology
2503: 552: 253: 197: 2261:; divergence from the Helensburgh line of the North British Railway; 93: 3177:
Information from former ScotRail Business Manager Highland 1986-91.
2522: 995: 881: 564: 548: 540: 209: 2513:
The summit of the line is at Corrour, 1,347 feet above sea level.
3246:
Mountain Moor and Loch: On the Route of the West Highland Railway
504: 261: 71: 60: 56: 2529:
services (which also encompasses services to Oban and Mallaig).
771: 120:
of 1826 is notable in the development in Scotland. In 1842 the
3161:, Bloomsbury Academic Collections, London, 1988 revised 2105, 2568:
McGregor (page 56) refers to this as "a foolhardy expedition".
3232:
The New Railway: The Earliest Years of the West Highland Line
956:
Scottish Pulp Mill (Water Supply) Order Confirmation Act 1963
3119:
West Highland Extension: Great Railway Journeys Through Time
113:. The most efficient transport medium was coastal shipping. 3282:
Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland, Highlands and Islands
928:
and the North British Railway was a constituent of the new
560: 3373: 2348:
Fersit Halt; opened 1 August 1931; closed 1 January 1935;
2776:, David & Charles (Publishers), Newton Abbot, 1989, 863: 420:
extension to Banavie Pier. This bill was enacted as the
177: 939:
which led to the establishment in 1929 of the Lochaber
3075:"Lochiel on the prospect of the West Highland Railway" 139:
The climax of this was in 1845, the year in which the
3227:, Amberley Publishing, Stroud, 2013, 978 144 5613369 2716:
The West Highland Railway – Plans Politics and People
2282:
Faslane Platform; opened 26 August 1945 :closed 1949;
242: 491:
was also inaccessible by public road at this time.)
3651:Independent lines worked by the Caledonian Railway 3106:The Mallaig Extension of the West Highland Railway 3073: 3027: 2888: 2856: 2824: 51:(on the River Clyde west of Glasgow, Scotland) to 4030:Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway and Dock Company 3159:Papermaking in Britain 1488-1988: A Short History 878:North British Railway Order Confirmation Act 1908 4415: 3963:Independent lines worked by the Highland Railway 3190:, The Railway and Canal Historical Society, 2002 2201: 1362: 1070: 872:In 1902 matters were brought to a head when the 239:threw out the bill. The G&NWR was finished. 2976: 2974: 2972: 2408:; inaugurated when the Mallaig line was opened; 2254:Stations and locations on the first line were: 887: 874:North British Railway (General Powers) Act 1902 2751:, Stenlake Publishing Limited, Catrine, 2014, 617:line for 50% of gross receipts in perpetuity. 271:On 30 January 1889 seven gentlemen, including 223:(NBR). The NBR was a bitter competitor of the 3359: 2890:"West Highland Railway. The Official Opening" 1086: 70:It had originally been intended to extend to 3284:, Thomas Telford Publishiung, London, 2007, 2969: 2960: 2710: 2708: 2706: 4353:Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway 4125:Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge 3366: 3352: 2945:Scottish Region timetables for this period 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 1093: 1079: 4095:Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction 3269:, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 1965, 3255:, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 1975, 3111: 3060:"Hansard, House of Lords, 14 August 1896" 3017:, unpublished manuscript, quoted in Ross. 3007: 2984:inflation figures are based on data from 2768: 2766: 2764: 2665: 2663: 2495:12-chain curve; there are 21 arch spans. 835: 523: 4454:Railway companies disestablished in 1908 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 912: 839: 808:West Highland Railway Guarantee Act 1896 703:West Highland Railway Guarantee Act 1896 619: 591: 574: 463: 92: 27: 4035:Charlestown Railway and Harbour Company 2683: 587: 478:William Hay, 10th Marquess of Tweeddale 183:all transport was a pressing need. The 97:System map of the West Highland Railway 4429:Pre-grouping British railway companies 4416: 4393:Rothesay and Ettrick Bay Light Railway 4322:Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint 4292:Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction 4085:Edinburgh, Loanhead and Roslin Railway 3723:Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction 3098: 2957:by Richard Beeching, published in 1963 2761: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 1168: 1160: 88: 4464:British companies established in 1889 4444:Railway companies established in 1889 4080:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway 3611:Lines built by the Caledonian Railway 3374:Historical Scottish railway companies 3347: 3328:Railscot on the West Highland Railway 3213:, Amberley Publishing, Stroud, 2014, 3180: 3151: 3121:, Amberley Publishing, Stroud, 2009, 2985: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2640: 1005:12 August 1889–21 December 1908 864:Absorbed by the North British Railway 689:Text of statute as originally enacted 400:Text of statute as originally enacted 185:Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886 178:The Glasgow and North Western Railway 47:that constructed a railway line from 4439:Transport in Highland (council area) 4276:Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness 4226:North British, Arbroath and Montrose 3753:Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr 3500:General Terminus and Glasgow Harbour 3234:, Amberley Publishing,Stroud, 2015, 3015:Wieland of the North British Railway 2749:The North British Railway: A History 2324:; previously known as Tyndrum Upper; 2140: 2132: 2057: 2049: 1940: 1932: 894:Invergarry and Fort Augustus Railway 498: 143:obtained its act of Parliament, the 128: 4358:Cromarty and Dingwall Light Railway 3990:Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick 3821:Banff, Macduff and Turriff Junction 3550:Lochearnhead, St Fillans and Comrie 3306:Glen Douglas Siding railway station 3253:The North British Railway: volume 2 3211:The West Highland Railway 120 Years 3204:100 years of the West Highland Line 3131: 2728: 2626:"Highland train line best in world" 2158: 2150: 13: 4332:Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint 4135:Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh 3197: 2786: 243:The West Highland Railway proposed 170:Also in 1870 the main part of the 118:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 16:Former railway company in Scotland 14: 4475: 3995:Anstruther and St Andrews Railway 3851:Inverury and Old Meldrum Junction 3475:Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie 3392:Glasgow and South Western Railway 3321: 2516: 2402:when the Mallaig line was opened; 1486: 1465: 4388:Perth, Almond Valley and Methven 3560:Perth, Almond Valley and Methven 3332: 3280:Roland Paxton and John Shipway, 3141:, Thomas Telford, London, 2004, 3108:in the Railway Magazine May 1901 2921:"More diesel trains in Scotland" 2718:, John Donald, Edinburgh, 2005, 2195: 2182: 2157: 2149: 2139: 2131: 2107: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2024: 2002: 1978: 1971: 1953: 1939: 1931: 1922: 1900: 1878: 1856: 1834: 1812: 1790: 1768: 1746: 1724: 1705: 1690: 1682: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1626: 1604: 1582: 1560: 1538: 1516: 1498: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1413: 1391: 1356: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1228: 1221: 1197: 1190: 1167: 1159: 1150: 1132: 1119: 930:London and North Eastern Railway 721:Parliament of the United Kingdom 714: 653:Parliament of the United Kingdom 646: 507:, at a location adjacent to the 468:Crianlarich station, Easter 1957 353:Parliament of the United Kingdom 346: 307:Parliament of the United Kingdom 300: 4459:1889 establishments in Scotland 4210:Newburgh and North Fife Railway 4170:Leadburn, Linton and Dolphinton 3917:Inverness and Aberdeen Junction 3743:Girvan and Portpatrick Junction 3595:Symington, Biggar and Broughton 3397:Great North of Scotland Railway 3244:North British Railway Company, 3171: 3066: 3052: 3020: 2948: 2939: 2913: 2881: 2849: 2817: 2772:John Thomas and David Turnock, 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2279:; divergence of Faslane branch; 1979: 1972: 1923: 1706: 1656: 1337: 1297: 1222: 1198: 935:In 1924 work started on a huge 435: 4403:Tranent to Cockenzie Waggonway 4378:Lealt Valley Diatomite Railway 4180:Leven and East of Fife Railway 4165:Kirkcaldy and District Railway 4140:Glasgow and Milngavie Junction 3972:Wick and Lybster Light Railway 3748:Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle 3535:Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire 2812:The Story of the West Highland 2618: 2562: 2552: 2539: 1649: 1479: 1304: 1254: 795:West Highland Railway Act 1894 635:West Highland Railway Act 1894 539:Cattle and other traffic from 511:. This was duly completed and 424:West Highland Railway Act 1890 411:West Highland Railway Act 1889 335:West Highland Railway Act 1890 289:West Highland Railway Act 1889 1: 4256:Slamannan and Borrowstounness 3922:Inverness and Aviemore Direct 3826:Banff, Portsoy and Strathisla 3555:Paisley and Barrhead District 3515:Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock 3490:Dundee and Perth and Aberdeen 3480:Dunblane, Doune and Callander 2955:Reshaping of British Railways 2611: 2285:Shandon; closed 15 June 1964; 2183: 2108: 1504:Lochaber Narrow Gauge Railway 1191: 1120: 976: 777:Statute Law Revision Act 1950 122:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway 4449:Railway lines opened in 1894 4434:Transport in Argyll and Bute 4373:Invergarry and Fort Augustus 4317:Glasgow and Renfrew District 4271:West of Fife Mineral Railway 4261:Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway 4145:Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank 3932:Inverness and Perth Junction 3340:travel guide from Wikivoyage 3316:Whistlefield railway station 2101: 2065: 2003: 1901: 1857: 1835: 1791: 1747: 1583: 1517: 1290: 1151: 971:Radio Electronic Token Block 888:Invergarry and Fort Augustus 557:Glasgow Queen Street station 513:Banavie Pier railway station 156:to overcome the difficulty. 7: 4348:Brechin and Edzell District 4246:Strathendrick and Aberfoyle 4050:Dunfermline and Queensferry 3892:Buckie and Portessie Branch 3728:Castle Douglas and Dumfries 3470:Crieff and Methven Junction 3294: 3082:. Scotland. 26 January 1897 2628:. BBC News. 6 February 2009 2025: 1879: 1813: 1769: 1725: 1627: 1605: 1561: 1539: 1443: 1414: 1392: 1268: 1229: 937:hydro-electric power scheme 145:Caledonian Railway Act 1845 10: 4480: 4190:Monkland and Kirkintilloch 3942:Kyle of Lochalsh Extension 3311:Inveruglas railway station 2897:. Scotland. 13 August 1894 1688:Callander and Oban Railway 696:United Kingdom legislation 628:United Kingdom legislation 459: 328:United Kingdom legislation 282:United Kingdom legislation 165:Callander and Oban Railway 132: 18: 4340: 4312:Glasgow and Paisley Joint 4284: 4130:Glasgow City and District 3980: 3884: 3796: 3733:Dalry and North Johnstone 3703:Ayrshire and Wigtownshire 3668: 3580:Scottish Midland Junction 3570:Rutherglen and Coatbridge 3540:Leadhills and Wanlockhead 3415: 3379: 3301:Mallaig Extension Railway 3267:The West Highland Railway 3092:British Newspaper Archive 3046:British Newspaper Archive 3036:. Scotland. 1 August 1895 2907:British Newspaper Archive 2875:British Newspaper Archive 2865:. Scotland. 9 August 1894 2843:British Newspaper Archive 2833:. Scotland. 3 August 1894 2671:The West Highland Railway 2176: 2167: 2123: 2116: 2087: 2073: 2040: 2033: 2018: 2011: 1996: 1987: 1965: 1916: 1909: 1894: 1887: 1872: 1865: 1850: 1843: 1828: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1784: 1777: 1762: 1755: 1740: 1733: 1718: 1714: 1699: 1642: 1635: 1620: 1613: 1598: 1591: 1576: 1569: 1554: 1547: 1532: 1525: 1510: 1458: 1451: 1429: 1422: 1407: 1400: 1385: 1323: 1312: 1283: 1276: 1247: 1237: 1215: 1206: 1184: 1177: 1144: 1138:Mallaig Extension Railway 1113: 1055: 1024: 1019: 1009: 1001: 991: 986: 782: 770: 765: 755: 750: 737: 727: 713: 708: 701: 687: 677: 672: 659: 645: 640: 633: 398: 388: 383: 370: 359: 345: 340: 333: 313: 299: 294: 287: 172:Dingwall and Skye Railway 4368:Hagdale Chromate Railway 4241:Stirling and Dunfermline 4115:Forth and Clyde Junction 4110:Fife and Kinross Railway 3952:Sutherland and Caithness 3937:Inverness and Ross-shire 3693:Ayr and Maybole Junction 3620:CR Cleland and Midcalder 3530:Lanarkshire and Ayrshire 3137:Henry Hewlett (editor), 2532: 869:the NBR was in control. 4327:Kilsyth and Bonnybridge 4236:The St. Andrews Railway 4015:Border Counties Railway 4005:Bathgate and Coatbridge 3683:Ardrossan and Johnstone 3525:Hamilton and Strathaven 3520:Greenock and Wemyss Bay 3510:Glasgow Central Railway 2986:Clark, Gregory (2017). 2826:"West Highland Railway" 450:Dumbarton Sheriff Court 191:c. 29) established the 104:Jacobite rising of 1715 4090:Edinburgh and Northern 4065:Edinburgh and Dalkeith 4060:Edinburgh and Bathgate 3871:St Combs Light Railway 3713:Bridge of Weir Railway 3640:CR Hamiltonhill Branch 3585:Scottish North Eastern 3157:Richard Leslie Hills, 3013:Donald G B Cattanach, 2831:Edinburgh Evening News 2438:Loch Eil Outward Bound 2206:Glasgow, Dumbarton and 1209:Banavie Junction (new) 845: 836:Operating from Mallaig 625: 597: 524:Crianlarich connection 469: 260:and the south-west to 98: 36: 4424:North British Railway 4383:Lochaber Narrow Gauge 4307:Darvel and Strathaven 4266:West Highland Railway 4160:Kinross-shire Railway 4150:Kelvin Valley Railway 4070:Edinburgh and Glasgow 3967:Dornoch Light Railway 3846:Formartine and Buchan 3758:Greenock and Ayrshire 3688:Ayr and Dalmellington 3407:North British Railway 3338:West Highland Railway 2379:Fort William Junction 2259:Craigendoran Junction 2170:Craigendoran Junction 1316:Fort William Junction 1014:North British Railway 982:West Highland Railway 913:The twentieth century 843: 623: 595: 575:Financial performance 467: 221:North British Railway 133:Further information: 96: 83:North British Railway 41:West Highland Railway 31: 4221:North Berwick Branch 4075:Edinburgh and Hawick 4055:East of Fife Railway 4045:Devon Valley Railway 4020:Border Union Railway 3806:Aberdeen and Turriff 3763:Kilmarnock and Troon 3505:Garnkirk and Glasgow 844:Banavie swing bridge 588:Extending to Mallaig 193:Crofters' Commission 4398:Skye Marble Railway 4363:Dundee and Arbroath 4302:Dundee and Arbroath 4200:Montrose and Bervie 4120:Gifford and Garvald 3927:Inverness and Nairn 3783:Paisley and Renfrew 3605:Wishaw and Coltness 3455:Clydesdale Junction 3440:Arbroath and Forfar 2351:Inverlair; renamed 2301:Arrochar and Tarbet 2213:Helensburgh Railway 2075:Helensburgh Central 1823:Arrochar and Tarbet 1367:Invergarry and Fort 983: 518:Neptune's Staircase 233:David MacBrayne Ltd 89:Before the railways 3957:Sutherland Railway 3902:Duke of Sutherland 3876:Strathspey Railway 3856:Keith and Dufftown 3811:Aboyne and Braemar 3788:Paisley Canal Line 3778:Maybole and Girvan 3773:Maidens and Dunure 3669:Glasgow and South 3655:Callander and Oban 3635:CR Hamilton Branch 3545:Lesmahagow Railway 3495:Forfar and Brechin 3387:Caledonian Railway 3225:West Highland Line 3206:. 1994. ScotRail. 2982:Retail Price Index 2966:McGregor, page 142 2527:West Highland Line 2440:; opened May 1985; 1002:Dates of operation 981: 919:West Highland Line 846: 626: 598: 596:Glenfinnan viaduct 470: 225:Caledonian Railway 154:atmospheric system 141:Caledonian Railway 99: 37: 21:West Highland Line 4411: 4410: 4205:Mallaig Extension 4195:Monkland Railways 4040:Coatbridge Branch 3947:Perth and Dunkeld 3897:Dingwall and Skye 3678:Ardrossan Railway 3645:CR The Switchback 3630:CR Douglas Branch 3465:Crieff and Comrie 3450:Cathcart District 3380:Primary companies 3167:978-1-4742-4127-4 3080:Inverness Courier 2757:978 1 84033 647 4 2547:Napier Commission 2398:, above; renamed 2268:Helensburgh Upper 2252: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2218: 2217: 2035:Helensburgh Upper 1867:Whistlefield Halt 1845:Glen Douglas Halt 1757:Glen Falloch Halt 1379: 1378: 941:Aluminium Smelter 926:Railways Act 1921 814:59 & 60 Vict. 801:57 & 58 Vict. 789: 788: 766:Other legislation 744:59 & 60 Vict. 709:Act of Parliament 694: 693: 666:57 & 58 Vict. 641:Act of Parliament 499:Banavie extension 430:53 & 54 Vict. 417:52 & 53 Vict. 405: 404: 377:53 & 54 Vict. 341:Act of Parliament 326: 325: 320:52 & 53 Vict. 295:Act of Parliament 189:49 & 50 Vict. 129:The railway mania 76:Mallaig Extension 67:opening in 1895. 4471: 4105:Eyemouth Railway 3907:Findhorn Railway 3885:Highland Railway 3799:Scotland Railway 3698:Ayr to Mauchline 3575:Scottish Central 3565:Polloc and Govan 3485:Dundee and Perth 3425:Aberdeen Railway 3402:Highland Railway 3368: 3361: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3290:978-07277 3488 4 3191: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3155: 3149: 3135: 3129: 3115: 3109: 3104:Dr T Timins BA, 3102: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3077: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3031: 3029:"Glasgow Herald" 3024: 3018: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2978: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2925:Railway Magazine 2917: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2784: 2770: 2759: 2745: 2726: 2712: 2681: 2667: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2420:Banavie Junction 2406:Banavie Junction 2400:Mallaig Junction 2396:Banavie Junction 2391:Banavie branch: 2377:; later renamed 2375:Mallaig Junction 2373:; later renamed 2371:Banavie Junction 2277:Faslane Junction 2202: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2028: 2027: 2006: 2005: 1990:Faslane Junction 1982: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1957: 1956: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1904: 1903: 1882: 1881: 1860: 1859: 1838: 1837: 1816: 1815: 1794: 1793: 1772: 1771: 1750: 1749: 1728: 1727: 1709: 1708: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1630: 1629: 1608: 1607: 1586: 1585: 1564: 1563: 1542: 1541: 1520: 1519: 1502: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1417: 1416: 1395: 1394: 1374:Augustus Railway 1363: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1111: 1110: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1071: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 984: 980: 810: 809: 797: 796: 784:Status: Repealed 718: 717: 704: 699: 698: 650: 649: 636: 631: 630: 509:Caledonian Canal 426: 425: 413: 412: 350: 349: 336: 331: 330: 304: 303: 290: 285: 284: 229:Highland Railway 65:Caledonian Canal 4479: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4336: 4280: 4231:Peebles Railway 4216:Newport Railway 4212:(worked by NBR) 4185:Macmerry Branch 4155:Kincardine Line 3982: 3976: 3912:Fortrose Branch 3880: 3798: 3797:Great North of 3792: 3708:Barrhead Branch 3671:Western Railway 3670: 3664: 3590:Solway Junction 3460:Crieff Junction 3417: 3411: 3375: 3372: 3324: 3297: 3240:978 14456 47326 3230:John McGregor, 3223:John McGregor, 3219:978 144 5633459 3209:John McGregor, 3202:John McGregor, 3200: 3198:Further reading 3195: 3194: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3156: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3127:978 14456 13383 3117:John McGregor, 3116: 3112: 3103: 3099: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3039: 3037: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2979: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2927:. November 1959 2919: 2918: 2914: 2900: 2898: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2868: 2866: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2836: 2834: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2787: 2771: 2762: 2746: 2729: 2714:John McGregor, 2713: 2684: 2668: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2525:as part of the 2519: 2328:Bridge of Orchy 2220: 2196: 2187: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2136: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2083: 2069: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2029: 2007: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1961: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1936: 1927: 1905: 1883: 1861: 1839: 1817: 1795: 1773: 1751: 1729: 1710: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1631: 1615:Bridge of Orchy 1609: 1587: 1565: 1543: 1521: 1506: 1499: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1447: 1440: 1418: 1396: 1381: 1357: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1319: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1243: 1233: 1226: 1211: 1202: 1195: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1155: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1062: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:4 ft  1030: 979: 915: 890: 866: 838: 807: 806: 794: 793: 785: 723: 715: 702: 697: 655: 647: 634: 629: 624:Mallaig station 590: 577: 526: 501: 462: 438: 423: 422: 410: 409: 355: 347: 334: 329: 309: 301: 288: 283: 273:Robert McAlpine 245: 180: 149:8 & 9 Vict. 137: 131: 91: 45:railway company 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4477: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Campsie Branch 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3841:Denburn Valley 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3660:Killin Railway 3657: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3323: 3322:External links 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3179: 3170: 3150: 3130: 3110: 3097: 3065: 3051: 3034:Glasgow Herald 3019: 3006: 2993:MeasuringWorth 2968: 2959: 2947: 2938: 2912: 2895:Glasgow Herald 2880: 2863:Dundee Courier 2848: 2816: 2785: 2760: 2727: 2682: 2639: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2561: 2551: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2518: 2517:Current status 2515: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2415:Mallaig line: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2138: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959:Faslane Branch 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1052: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 989: 988: 978: 975: 914: 911: 889: 886: 865: 862: 837: 834: 787: 786: 783: 780: 779: 774: 768: 767: 763: 762: 761:14 August 1896 759: 753: 752: 748: 747: 741: 735: 734: 731: 725: 724: 719: 711: 710: 706: 705: 695: 692: 691: 685: 684: 681: 675: 674: 670: 669: 663: 657: 656: 651: 643: 642: 638: 637: 627: 589: 586: 576: 573: 525: 522: 500: 497: 461: 458: 442:Lucas and Aird 437: 434: 403: 402: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385: 381: 380: 374: 368: 367: 363: 357: 356: 351: 343: 342: 338: 337: 327: 324: 323: 317: 311: 310: 305: 297: 296: 292: 291: 281: 244: 241: 179: 176: 130: 127: 107:military roads 90: 87: 32:The summit at 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4476: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4175:Leven Railway 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981:North British 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Boddam Branch 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Alford Valley 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3738:Darvel Branch 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Talla Railway 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445:Busby Railway 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:Alloa Railway 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3275:0-7153-7281-5 3272: 3268: 3265:John Thomas, 3263: 3262: 3261:0 7153 6699 8 3258: 3254: 3251:John Thomas, 3249: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3189: 3183: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3147:0 7277 3268 4 3144: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3093: 3081: 3076: 3069: 3061: 3055: 3047: 3035: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3010: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2956: 2951: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2876: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2783: 2782:0 946537 03 8 2779: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2724:9780859766241 2721: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2680: 2679:0 7153 7281 5 2676: 2672: 2669:John Thomas, 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322:Upper Tyndrum 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637:Upper Tyndrum 1633: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1049:1,435 mm 1029: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 985: 974: 972: 967: 964: 961: 957: 952: 950: 945: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 922: 920: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 885: 883: 879: 875: 870: 861: 858: 854: 850: 842: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 811: 802: 798: 781: 778: 775: 773: 769: 764: 760: 758: 754: 749: 745: 742: 740: 736: 732: 730: 726: 722: 712: 707: 700: 690: 686: 682: 680: 676: 671: 667: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 639: 632: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 594: 585: 581: 572: 570: 569:Beeching cuts 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 542: 537: 533: 531: 521: 519: 514: 510: 506: 496: 492: 490: 485: 481: 479: 474: 466: 457: 453: 451: 445: 443: 433: 431: 427: 418: 414: 401: 397: 393: 391: 387: 382: 378: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 344: 339: 332: 321: 318: 316: 312: 308: 298: 293: 286: 280: 277: 274: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 249: 240: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 175: 173: 168: 166: 160: 157: 155: 150: 146: 142: 136: 135:Railway Mania 126: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 105: 95: 86: 84: 79: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 26: 22: 4265: 4010:Blane Valley 3768:Largs Branch 3718:Cairn Valley 3625:CR Main Line 3615:Balerno line 3281: 3279: 3266: 3264: 3252: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3158: 3153: 3138: 3133: 3118: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3090:– via 3084:. Retrieved 3079: 3068: 3054: 3044:– via 3038:. Retrieved 3033: 3022: 3014: 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2991: 2962: 2950: 2941: 2929:. Retrieved 2924: 2915: 2905:– via 2899:. Retrieved 2894: 2883: 2873:– via 2867:. Retrieved 2862: 2851: 2841:– via 2835:. Retrieved 2830: 2819: 2811: 2773: 2748: 2747:David Ross, 2715: 2670: 2630:. Retrieved 2620: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2554: 2546: 2541: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2497: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2414: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2385:Fort William 2384: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365:Spean Bridge 2364: 2358: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2306: 2300: 2289:Garelochhead 2288: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2253: 2169: 2118:Craigendoran 1989: 1889:Garelochhead 1402:Spean Bridge 1314: 1278:Fort William 1239:Fort William 1208: 1179:Banavie Pier 1067: 968: 965: 953: 946: 934: 923: 916: 907: 903: 899: 891: 871: 867: 859: 855: 851: 847: 830: 826: 822: 819: 805: 792: 790: 757:Royal assent 683:31 July 1894 679:Royal assent 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 582: 578: 546: 538: 534: 527: 502: 493: 489:Kinlochleven 486: 482: 475: 471: 454: 446: 439: 436:Construction 432:c. cxviii). 421: 408: 406: 394:25 July 1890 390:Royal assent 278: 270: 266: 250: 246: 237: 218: 214:Fort William 206:Rannoch Moor 181: 169: 161: 158: 138: 115: 100: 80: 69: 53:Fort William 49:Craigendoran 40: 38: 25: 4341:Other lines 4285:Joint lines 3861:Moray Coast 3186:M E Quick, 2502:The Cruach 2492:Loch Linnhe 2444:Locheilside 2316:Crianlarich 1735:Crianlarich 1527:Fersit Halt 1026:Track gauge 892:In 1895 an 772:Repealed by 530:Crianlarich 202:Loch Lomond 4418:Categories 4297:City Union 4100:Esk Valley 4000:Ballochney 3866:Morayshire 3416:Caledonian 2632:6 February 2612:References 2459:Lochailort 2450:Glenfinnan 2359:Roy Bridge 1801:Inveruglas 1424:Roy Bridge 1242:(original) 977:Topography 960:paper mill 949:Loch Treig 729:Long title 361:Long title 258:Lochailort 200:by way of 111:Great Glen 4251:Slamannan 2504:snow shed 2080:GD&HR 2013:Rhu (Row) 1061:Route map 1020:Technical 1010:Successor 963:in 1991. 553:Inverness 379:c. cxviii 366:purposes. 322:c. cxxxiv 254:Gare Loch 198:Inverness 3295:See also 2523:ScotRail 2465:Beasdale 2422:, above; 1045: in 996:Scotland 987:Overview 969:In 1987 882:8 Edw. 7 739:Citation 661:Citation 565:Dunblane 549:Aberdeen 541:Lochaber 372:Citation 315:Citation 210:Glen Coe 3983:Railway 3836:Deeside 3418:Railway 2483:Mallaig 2471:Arisaig 2432:Corpach 2426:Banavie 2353:Tulloch 2343:Corrour 2337:Rannoch 1911:Shandon 1571:Rannoch 1549:Corrour 1453:Tulloch 1040:⁄ 668:c. clvi 505:Banavie 460:Opening 262:Roshven 72:Roshven 63:on the 61:Banavie 57:Mallaig 34:Corrour 3288:  3273:  3259:  3238:  3217:  3165:  3145:  3125:  2931:20 May 2780:  2755:  2722:  2677:  2559:Canal. 2307:Ardlui 1779:Ardlui 1593:Gorton 1103:Legend 1068: 992:Locale 43:was a 3435:Alyth 3086:3 May 3040:3 May 2999:7 May 2901:3 May 2869:3 May 2837:3 May 2533:Notes 2477:Morar 2355:1895; 2219: 2200: 1380: 1361: 751:Dates 746:c. 58 673:Dates 384:Dates 3286:ISBN 3271:ISBN 3257:ISBN 3236:ISBN 3215:ISBN 3163:ISBN 3143:ISBN 3123:ISBN 3088:2016 3042:2016 3001:2024 2933:2017 2903:2016 2871:2016 2839:2016 2778:ISBN 2753:ISBN 2720:ISBN 2675:ISBN 2634:2009 2545:The 917:The 561:Oban 231:and 212:and 55:and 39:The 2980:UK 559:to 551:to 4420:: 3277:. 3078:. 3032:. 2990:. 2971:^ 2923:. 2893:. 2861:. 2829:. 2788:^ 2763:^ 2730:^ 2685:^ 2642:^ 571:. 480:. 208:, 204:, 3367:e 3360:t 3353:v 3094:. 3062:. 3048:. 3003:. 2935:. 2909:. 2877:. 2845:. 2636:. 2485:. 2479:; 2473:; 2461:; 2452:; 2446:; 2434:; 2428:; 2381:; 2367:; 2361:; 2339:; 2330:; 2309:; 2303:; 2291:; 2270:; 2082:) 2078:( 1094:e 1087:t 1080:v 1051:) 1047:( 1042:2 1038:1 1035:+ 1033:8 880:( 812:( 799:( 428:( 415:( 187:( 147:( 23:.

Index

West Highland Line

Corrour
railway company
Craigendoran
Fort William
Mallaig
Banavie
Caledonian Canal
Roshven
Mallaig Extension
North British Railway

Jacobite rising of 1715
military roads
Great Glen
Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway
Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
Railway Mania
Caledonian Railway
Caledonian Railway Act 1845
8 & 9 Vict.
atmospheric system
Callander and Oban Railway
Dingwall and Skye Railway
Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886
49 & 50 Vict.
Crofters' Commission
Inverness
Loch Lomond

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