627:
73:
98:
59:
305:. It is a three-story masonry structure, with an exterior of load-bearing ashlar-cut sandstone blocks. Stylistically it is an early example of Renaissance Revival architecture, with round-arch window and door openings, including an arcaded set of arches at the entrance. The ground-floor coursing has deep rusticated joints, and there are projecting beltcourses between the floors. At the roof line, there is a projecting cornice with dentil moulding and modillion blocks.
1383:
990:
105:
80:
328:
The building was constructed by the federal government in 1859 to serve a number of functions. Due to its location on the Ohio River, Wheeling was designated an inland port in the 1850s, and thus needed a custom house. This building was erected to house that federal government function, as well as
348:
broke out in 1861, a significant portion of northwestern
Virginia opposed that state's secession from the Union. Although the state moved quickly to seize federal facilities in other parts of the state, the Wheeling custom house was not taken over, and was then used as a center of opposition. The
308:
The interior of the building repeats some of the features of the exterior, notably the use of round-arch openings for doorways. The inside has a wrought iron framing system, built using rolled I-beams fabricated by the
Trenton Iron Works. This usage represents one of the first uses of rolled
365:
In 1907, the federal government constructed a new federal building at 12th and
Chapline, and sold this building. Most of it was occupied by the Conservative Life Insurance Company, which made a three-story addition, and was responsible for adding the fourth floor. In 1963, marking the state
353:
of May 1861, held in this building, included the first calls for the separation of that portion of the state, whose economy was intertwined with that of neighboring Union states. A second, smaller convention, held here in June 1861, established the
1598:
254:
for the federal government as a custom house, post office and courthouse. It is architecturally significant for its innovative uses of wrought iron as a framing material, and is historically significant for its role in the
277:. This made it the only state to secede from a Confederate state during the war. The building was originally built as the custom house for the Western District of Virginia, and later became the center of government for the
810:
1603:
899:
1588:
338:
312:
The building has gone a number of alterations since its construction, many of which have subsequently been reversed to bring the building close to the original vision of the architect,
380:
330:
1424:
334:
934:
362:. The constitutional convention which drafted the first West Virginia constitution was also held here, and it was used as a military arsenal by the West Virginia militia.
1558:
1548:
580:
1573:
660:
1578:
139:
320:. The roof was raised when a fourth floor was added in the 20th century; the fourth floor was removed during restoration, but Mullett's roofline was retained.
870:
1553:
695:
903:
385:
375:
358:, which was recognized by the United States as the official government of the state during the war. That government sat here until 1863, when it moved to
705:
1464:
1290:
927:
72:
534:
573:
1543:
97:
549:
297:
West
Virginia Independence Hall is located in downtown Wheeling, at the northeast corner of Market and 16th Streets, near the confluence of
1408:
1372:
920:
1568:
566:
316:. Young's design had a low-pitch roof that was found inadequate for proper drainage, and was steepened in the late 1860s to a design by
1563:
1343:
1174:
840:
1593:
1153:
1122:
670:
1179:
635:
309:
I-beams in building construction, and the frame as a whole is one of the best-preserved early examples of wrought iron framing.
1127:
760:
645:
1283:
650:
690:
665:
589:
410:
366:
centennial, it purchased the building, and in 1969 appropriated funds to restore the building to its Civil War appearance.
36:
1355:
944:
880:
800:
626:
805:
745:
685:
558:
1583:
1276:
1205:
865:
850:
675:
1143:
998:
655:
355:
278:
1362:
432:
1397:
1328:
1106:
974:
835:
298:
1313:
1061:
969:
790:
271:
1338:
473:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Wheeling Custom House / West Virginia Independence Hall"
1333:
1323:
1231:
964:
263:(1861), as well as the West Virginia Constitutional Convention (1863), which resulted in the separation of
1522:
1517:
1350:
1318:
1091:
1076:
1006:
855:
740:
544:
1512:
1507:
1367:
1210:
1071:
1056:
979:
680:
616:
601:
593:
286:
45:
1402:
1041:
282:
496:
1497:
1492:
1252:
1086:
1046:
1036:
1016:
825:
1449:
1429:
1299:
1148:
1096:
1051:
770:
755:
725:
553:
247:
127:
503:
Accompanying 5 photos, exterior and interior, from 1970-1987, 1888, pre-1907, 1969, and undated.
1081:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1011:
730:
502:
885:
483:
472:
415:
289:
in 1988. The building is now a state-run museum, housing exhibits on West
Virginia history.
860:
359:
912:
8:
1502:
1459:
1158:
785:
775:
350:
260:
1469:
845:
345:
256:
588:
214:
1247:
1184:
875:
815:
795:
317:
264:
193:
765:
1599:
Government buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
1444:
1101:
780:
1487:
1434:
1414:
1226:
527:
1537:
1454:
1066:
948:
313:
267:
251:
189:
154:
141:
58:
1419:
1257:
900:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio County, West Virginia
820:
715:
1382:
956:
720:
250:, United States. It was built in 1860 under the supervision of architect
538:
302:
830:
329:
a federal court and the post office. As a courthouse, it housed the
1604:
Museums on the
National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
989:
246:
is a historic government building at 1528 Market Street in downtown
1268:
750:
508:
274:
381:
National
Register of Historic Places in Ohio County, West Virginia
405:
331:
United States
District Court for the Western District of Virginia
541:", 15 photos, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1589:
National Register of Historic Places in Wheeling, West Virginia
735:
1425:
Ohio Valley and Eastern Ohio Regional Transportation Authority
942:
104:
79:
871:
Wheeling Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Passenger Station
904:
List of National Historic Landmarks in West Virginia
386:
List of National Historic Landmarks in West Virginia
376:
List of historic sites in Ohio County, West Virginia
1559:
Historic American Buildings Survey in West Virginia
1549:
Buildings and structures in Wheeling, West Virginia
1574:Renaissance Revival architecture in West Virginia
1465:Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center
1535:
1579:Former federal courthouses in the United States
470:
1284:
928:
574:
1554:National Historic Landmarks in West Virginia
1409:The Intelligencer and Wheeling News Register
285:serving as its governor. It was declared a
1291:
1277:
935:
921:
581:
567:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
437:National Historic Landmark summary listing
57:
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1154:West Virginia Northern Community College
1123:Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack and Resort
427:
425:
451:
1544:Government buildings completed in 1860
1536:
1128:Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack
761:Harry C. and Jessie F. Franzheim House
406:"National Register Information System"
1272:
916:
562:
422:
1298:
590:National Register of Historic Places
411:National Register of Historic Places
801:Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy
398:
337:from 1864 to 1901, and finally the
13:
1569:Museums in Wheeling, West Virginia
545:A History by Delf Norona, ca. 1964
535:Historic American Buildings Survey
471:Barbara J. Howe (March 18, 1988).
339:Northern District of West Virginia
14:
1615:
550:Historic Federal Courthouses page
519:
433:"West Virginia Independence Hall"
1564:History museums in West Virginia
1381:
1206:West Virginia State Penitentiary
988:
866:West Liberty Presbyterian Church
625:
103:
96:
78:
71:
1594:1859 establishments in Virginia
1440:West Virginia Independence Hall
1201:West Virginia Independence Hall
696:Woodsdale–Edgewood Neighborhood
612:West Virginia Independence Hall
356:Restored Government of Virginia
292:
279:Restored Government of Virginia
244:West Virginia Independence Hall
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
29:West Virginia Independence Hall
1398:Bloch Brothers Tobacco Company
209:
1:
851:Stone Tavern at Roney's Point
791:Johnson Camden McKinley House
391:
112:Show map of the United States
333:from 1860 to 1864, then the
18:United States historic place
7:
856:William Miles Tiernan House
741:Elm Grove Stone Arch Bridge
369:
10:
1620:
1211:Wheeling Suspension Bridge
1168:Entertainment and Shopping
811:National Road Mile Markers
617:Wheeling Suspension Bridge
594:Ohio County, West Virginia
323:
287:National Historic Landmark
1480:
1403:Hazel-Atlas Glass Company
1390:
1379:
1306:
1240:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1136:
1115:
997:
986:
955:
894:
704:
634:
623:
600:
335:District of West Virginia
233:
225:
220:
208:NRHP reference
207:
199:
185:
170:
133:
121:
87:Show map of West Virginia
65:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
1253:Tomlinson Run State Park
1137:College and Universities
826:Charles W. Russell House
537:(HABS) No. WV-53, "
478:. National Park Service.
281:from 1861 to 1863, with
200:Architectural style
1584:Ammi B. Young buildings
1450:Wheeling Island Stadium
1430:Reymann Brewing Company
1149:West Liberty University
771:Robert W. Hazlett House
756:Fischer-Lasch Farmhouse
726:Cathedral Parish School
554:Federal Judicial Center
439:. National Park Service
248:Wheeling, West Virginia
128:Wheeling, West Virginia
821:Oglebay Mansion Museum
731:Center Wheeling Market
671:National Road Corridor
491:Cite journal requires
886:Robert C. Woods House
876:Wheeling Country Club
416:National Park Service
155:40.06417°N 80.72167°W
861:Warwood Fire Station
646:Center Market Square
1460:Wheeling University
1159:Wheeling University
786:Henry K. List House
776:La Belle Iron Works
651:Chapline Street Row
418:. January 23, 2007.
351:Wheeling Convention
341:from 1901 to 1907.
283:Francis H. Pierpont
261:Wheeling Convention
234:Designated NHL
160:40.06417; -80.72167
151: /
1470:Wheeling Cardinals
945:northern panhandle
846:David Stewart Farm
806:Mount Saint Joseph
691:Wheeling Warehouse
666:Monroe Street East
346:American Civil War
257:American Civil War
1531:
1530:
1266:
1265:
1248:Grave Creek Mound
1220:Other Attractions
1185:Wheeling Jamboree
910:
909:
816:H. C. Ogden House
796:John McLure House
602:National Historic
539:U.S. Custom House
318:Alfred B. Mullett
241:
240:
221:Significant dates
194:Alfred B. Mullett
1611:
1385:
1300:City of Wheeling
1293:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1269:
992:
937:
930:
923:
914:
913:
766:L. S. Good House
629:
583:
576:
569:
560:
559:
531:
530:
528:Official website
513:
512:
500:
494:
489:
487:
479:
477:
468:
449:
448:
446:
444:
429:
420:
419:
402:
259:. It housed the
229:January 26, 1970
211:
181:
179:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
125:1528 Market St.,
113:
107:
106:
100:
88:
82:
81:
75:
61:
21:
20:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1476:
1445:Wheeling Island
1386:
1377:
1302:
1297:
1267:
1262:
1236:
1215:
1189:
1175:Capitol Theatre
1163:
1144:Bethany College
1132:
1111:
1107:Windsor Heights
1102:Wheeling Island
993:
984:
951:
941:
911:
906:
890:
781:Lang-Hess House
707:
700:
686:Wheeling Island
637:
630:
621:
603:
596:
587:
526:
525:
522:
517:
516:
506:
492:
490:
481:
480:
475:
469:
452:
442:
440:
431:
430:
423:
404:
403:
399:
394:
372:
326:
295:
177:
175:
159:
157:
153:
150:
145:
142:
140:
138:
137:
126:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
48:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:WesBanco Arena
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Marsh Wheeling
1412:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Infrastructure
1360:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1232:Palace of Gold
1229:
1227:Chester Teapot
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1194:Historic Sites
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:New Cumberland
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
953:
952:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
908:
907:
895:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:North Wheeling
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
642:
640:
632:
631:
624:
622:
620:
619:
614:
608:
606:
598:
597:
586:
585:
578:
571:
563:
557:
556:
547:
542:
532:
521:
520:External links
518:
515:
514:
493:|journal=
450:
421:
396:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
371:
368:
325:
322:
299:Wheeling Creek
294:
291:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
212:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
172:
168:
167:
135:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Martins Ferry
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Wheeling Park
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Entertainment
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:The Highlands
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:New Vrindaban
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
991:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
949:West Virginia
946:
938:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
918:
915:
905:
901:
898:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Shotwell Hall
839:
837:
836:Shepherd Hall
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Highland Park
659:
657:
656:East Wheeling
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
633:
628:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
605:
599:
595:
591:
584:
579:
577:
572:
570:
565:
564:
561:
555:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
529:
524:
523:
510:
504:
498:
485:
474:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
438:
434:
428:
426:
417:
413:
412:
407:
401:
397:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
367:
363:
361:
357:
352:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
321:
319:
315:
314:Ammi B. Young
310:
306:
304:
300:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
268:West Virginia
266:
262:
258:
253:
252:Ammi B. Young
249:
245:
237:June 20, 1988
236:
232:
228:
226:Added to NRHP
224:
219:
216:
213:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
190:Ammi B. Young
188:
184:
173:
169:
164:
136:
132:
129:
124:
120:
99:
74:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
1523:West Liberty
1518:Valley Grove
1439:
1420:Oglebay Park
1407:
1391:Top subjects
1258:Oglebay Park
1200:
1092:West Liberty
1077:Valley Grove
1007:Beech Bottom
896:
716:Beagle Hotel
611:
484:cite journal
441:. Retrieved
436:
409:
400:
364:
343:
327:
311:
307:
296:
293:Architecture
243:
242:
15:
1513:Triadelphia
1508:Moundsville
1314:Attractions
1072:Triadelphia
1057:Moundsville
999:Communities
721:Carter Farm
507:(7.10
443:October 14,
272:Confederate
203:Renaissance
158: /
134:Coordinates
1538:Categories
1339:Government
1042:Follansbee
708:properties
392:References
360:Alexandria
303:Ohio River
146:80°43′18″W
1498:Clearview
1493:Bethlehem
1334:Geography
1324:Education
1087:Wellsburg
1047:Glen Dale
1037:Clearview
1017:Bethlehem
897:See also:
881:Woodridge
831:Shaw Hall
638:districts
604:Landmarks
552:from the
344:When the
186:Architect
143:40°3′51″N
1488:Bellaire
1356:Timeline
1097:Wheeling
1052:McMechen
975:Marshall
957:Counties
751:Feay Inn
746:Elm Hill
681:Wheeling
636:Historic
370:See also
301:and the
275:Virginia
265:Unionist
215:70000660
122:Location
1481:Suburbs
1351:History
1319:Economy
1116:Casinos
1082:Weirton
1032:Chester
1027:Cameron
1022:Bethany
1012:Benwood
970:Hancock
324:History
176: (
1373:People
1344:Mayors
1307:Topics
965:Brooke
736:Edemar
505:
1368:Media
1241:Parks
706:Other
476:(pdf)
270:from
171:Built
980:Ohio
943:The
902:and
501:and
497:help
445:2007
178:1859
174:1859
947:of
592:in
509:MiB
210:No.
1540::
488::
486:}}
482:{{
453:^
435:.
424:^
414:.
408:.
192:;
1292:e
1285:t
1278:v
936:e
929:t
922:v
582:e
575:t
568:v
511:)
499:)
495:(
447:.
180:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
