1065:
413:). Four of the other 1899 Western League cities now host Major League Baseball today (Kansas City, Milwaukee, and Minneapolis and Saint Paul jointly), while three do not (Buffalo, Grand Rapids, and Indianapolis, but all have minor league teams). This membership list for both leagues lasted in place for nearly a half-century until the move of the
256:, which won the title by 15½ games on October 2, 1887. The league returned in February 1888, but dissolved after a partial season on June 21, 1888. Denver had finished first with a record of 18 wins and 6 losses. The league was revived in 1892. Columbus won the title with a record of 46 wins and 26 losses. The league shut down on July 11, 1892.
344:. However, the new team in Chicago was subject to rules from the NL. The Cubs (then called the Orphans) were allowed to draft two players each year from the AL team. Comiskey was also barred from using the name "Chicago" in all of his dealings, so he cleverly revived the old moniker "White Stockings" from the days of
408:
in 1903, for the reason that the new league would not be totally respected and have "major league" status without a team in the nation's largest city. The
American League team lineup settled on five franchises in cities that already had NL teams (Boston, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, and St.
462:
changed his league's name to the
American League before the 1900 season, another "Western League" was immediately formed to function on the supporting minor-league level. This league operated from 1900 to 1937 and later from 1947 to 1958. Its franchises were located west of the
359:
After the 1900 season, the
American League declined to renew its membership in the "National Agreement" and declared itself a "major league". It began raiding NL team rosters and attempting to compete directly against the NL. The franchises in the smaller cities of
1072:
1070:
1068:
232:
The league was reformed on
January 18, 1886, to play an 80-game schedule. Denver won the pennant on September 20, 1886 with a record of 54 wins and 26 losses. In 1887, the league was dominated by
1651:
718:
197:
Before its incarnation in
November 1893, the Western League existed in various forms. The League was formed as a minor league on February 11, 1885. The original clubs were located in
1646:
909:
309:
After the 1899 season, the
National League announced it was dropping four of its franchises, reducing its membership from 12 to 8 teams. The franchises that were eliminated were
409:
Louis) and two in cities that had been recently abandoned by the NL (Cleveland and
Washington), but only one in a city remaining from the former Western League lineup of 1899 (
271:, on November 20, 1893, the Western League reorganized again. From this point forward, this version of the WL has continued in existence, eventually becoming the modern-day
1656:
594:
574:
1686:
1681:
1661:
1726:
1676:
945:
933:
921:
885:
604:
226:
1604:
1671:
1666:
805:→ Cleveland Bluebirds, 1900 (known as Cleveland Broncos by 1902, Cleveland Naps from 1903, and named Cleveland Indians from 1915, and
1609:
1326:
340:, founded 1876. The NL gave permission to the new AL to put a team in Chicago that year, and Comiskey moved his St. Paul club to the
1203:
298:. After the 1894 season, when Comiskey's contract with the Reds was up, he decided to take his chances at ownership. He bought the
1046:
1589:
1716:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1691:
1731:
1701:
1594:
1572:
1566:
835:
614:
322:
332:
on
October 11, 1899, the Western League renamed itself the American League. It was still a minor league, subject to the
1375:
1186:
333:
1736:
1696:
1536:
1524:
1295:
1213:
939:
831:
788:
668:
664:
401:
310:
1599:
778:
678:
282:
was hired as president of the new league, and remained so until his retirement nearly 35 years later. Johnson, a
20:
1020:
1369:
1364:
855:
453:
1319:
903:
891:
259:
The league was revived on May 17, 1893 and had planned a schedule before being shut down on June 20, 1893.
1155:
897:
237:
1358:
741:
491:
186:
989:
1089:
432:
The
American League's claim to major league status was disputed, but had to be recognized after the
1502:
1312:
515:
414:
167:
1432:
96:
1548:
845:
774:
771:(only Western League charter member remaining in its original city; retains original team name)
674:
534:
426:
1625:
1530:
1352:
654:
610:
600:
554:
369:
341:
337:
303:
291:
245:
202:
182:
163:
325:. This afforded an opportunity for the Western circuit to expand into those vacated cities.
1472:
1392:
871:
815:
802:
745:
732:
704:
660:
644:
499:
392:
for the 1901 season. The second and third of those cities already had NL teams. Next,
229:
winning the first title with a record of 27–4–1. The league then folded on June 15, 1885.
8:
1447:
927:
865:
806:
714:
640:
630:
570:
495:
397:
318:
150:
27:
1050:
1487:
1457:
590:
580:
564:
437:
166:
leagues that operated between 1885 and 1900. These leagues were focused mainly in the
1542:
1492:
1442:
1422:
1402:
1291:
1209:
1182:
951:
915:
796:
782:
688:
650:
584:
464:
422:
361:
314:
268:
130:
1560:
1497:
1412:
1178:
792:
550:
483:
479:
418:
405:
389:
287:
1462:
1335:
1282:, John Thorn, Phil Birnbaum, Bill Deane, and Rob Neyer, SportClassic Press, 2004.
839:
819:
751:
728:
708:
694:
634:
624:
560:
530:
487:
478:
In its post-World War II incarnation, the later
Western League included clubs in
472:
295:
272:
178:
89:
1554:
1482:
1452:
1417:
1407:
859:
849:
823:
768:
755:
738:
684:
540:
521:
Several other 20th century minor-league circuits have also used the same name.
433:
253:
233:
1021:"What Every Fan Should Know: Ban Johnson and the Birth of the American League"
1640:
698:
544:
724:
620:
511:
503:
468:
441:
385:
365:
349:
249:
241:
222:
214:
198:
459:
373:
279:
174:
101:
1229:
1024:
299:
283:
507:
393:
377:
353:
345:
210:
206:
306:. These two men were among the cornerstones of the American League.
262:
55:
1304:
410:
329:
1230:"The Official Site of Minor League Baseball | MiLB.com Homepage"
381:
286:-based newspaper reporter, had been recommended by his friend
189:
of 1876, which was centered in the American Northeast states.
376:
were replaced by the larger, more important urban centers of
218:
336:, and generally subordinate to the older National League of
1136:
1124:
1112:
1652:
Defunct independent baseball leagues in the United States
1288:
The Western League: A Baseball History, 1885 through 1999
1100:
1647:
Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States
240:, a high-priced collection of major leaguers, including
177:
as president in 1894. In 1900, Johnson renamed it the
1156:"Scan of May 17, 1893 article from the Evening Kansan"
494:. Each of those cities later served as the home for a
524:
1657:
Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States
961:
There were no seasons in 1889, 1890, 1891, and 1893
826:in 1899 before returning to Michigan in July 1899.
1015:
1013:
1638:
781:, 1895 → Chicago White Stockings, 1900 (renamed
263:Reorganization and conversion to American League
404:, having fallen into disarray, was replaced by
1010:
447:
225:. The season began on April 18, 1885 with the
1320:
1285:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1076:
36:Western League of Professional Baseball Clubs
1172:
1687:1901 disestablishments in the United States
1173:Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007).
990:"Western League versus Western Association"
762:
1327:
1313:
1049:. TheBasebeballLibrary.com. Archived from
852:Buckeyes, 1896 → replaced by Buffalo, 1899
348:for his team. The AL also transferred the
1286:Madden, W.C; Stewart, Patrick J. (2002).
1175:The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball
185:, intending to compete against the older
173:The 1893 incarnation of the league hired
1682:1885 establishments in the United States
294:in the 1880s, who was then managing the
557:(1886); Denver Mountaineers (1887–1888)
1662:Sports in the Midwestern United States
1639:
1201:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
290:, a former major league star with the
1308:
1166:
858:, 1899 → dropped for newly organized
1727:Baseball leagues in New York (state)
1677:Organizations disestablished in 1901
1271:, Ross Bernstein, Nodin Press, 2002.
1334:
1265:, Stew Thornley, Nodin Press, 1988.
973:
16:U. S. professional baseball leagues
13:
1672:Sports leagues established in 1885
1667:Defunct baseball leagues in Canada
878:
525:Cities represented 1885–1888, 1892
42:Most recent season or competition:
14:
1748:
1222:
1195:
1148:
1023:. At Home Plate. Archived from
421:to Baltimore, becoming the new
181:and declared that it was now a
21:Western League (disambiguation)
1275:ProQuest Historical Newspapers
1082:
1039:
1:
1717:Baseball leagues in Wisconsin
966:
1722:Baseball leagues in Missouri
1712:Baseball leagues in Michigan
1707:Baseball leagues in Nebraska
1692:Baseball leagues in Colorado
1047:"Baseball Chronology – 1885"
997:SABR Minor League Newsletter
7:
1732:Baseball leagues in Indiana
1280:Total Baseball, 8th edition
448:20th century Western League
302:team and transferred it to
10:
1753:
1702:Baseball leagues in Kansas
1259:, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1962.
1253:, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1961.
1244:
1162:. May 17, 1893. p. 1.
492:Colorado Springs, Colorado
454:Western League (1900–1958)
451:
417:to Milwaukee in 1952, the
192:
25:
18:
1618:
1582:
1515:
1471:
1431:
1391:
1384:
1344:
1257:The American League Story
1251:The National League Story
1143:Madden & Stewart 2002
1131:Madden & Stewart 2002
1119:Madden & Stewart 2002
1107:Madden & Stewart 2002
1077:Madden & Stewart 2002
436:defeated the NL champion
144:
136:
124:
116:
108:
95:
85:
77:
69:
61:
51:
40:
1737:Baseball leagues in Ohio
1697:Baseball leagues in Iowa
1518:and disestablished teams
763:League members 1894–1900
516:Colorado Springs Sky Sox
429:to Kansas City in 1955.
168:Midwestern United States
162:was the name of several
26:Not to be confused with
952:Chicago White Stockings
131:Chicago White Stockings
1573:Washington Senators II
1549:Philadelphia Athletics
1208:. Arcadia Publishing.
1094:Baseball-Reference.com
916:Sioux City Cornhuskers
846:Toledo White Stockings
775:Sioux City Cornhuskers
675:Minneapolis, Minnesota
535:Cleveland Forest Citys
427:Philadelphia Athletics
1626:Professional baseball
1567:Washington Senators I
1531:Kansas City Athletics
1353:Major League Baseball
1202:Husman, John (2003).
1090:"1885 Western League"
946:Indianapolis Hoosiers
934:Indianapolis Hoosiers
922:Indianapolis Hoosiers
892:Denver Mountain Lions
886:Indianapolis Hoosiers
655:Lincoln Tree Planters
611:Kansas City, Missouri
605:Indianapolis Hoosiers
601:Indianapolis, Indiana
555:Denver Mountain Lions
356:for the 1900 season.
338:Major League Baseball
304:Saint Paul, Minnesota
227:Indianapolis Hoosiers
164:minor league baseball
1543:Milwaukee Brewers II
898:Topeka Golden Giants
872:Indianapolis Indians
816:St. Joseph, Missouri
803:Grand Rapids Rippers
746:Topeka Golden Giants
733:Toledo Black Pirates
705:St. Joseph, Missouri
661:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
645:Leavenworth Soldiers
500:Pacific Coast League
19:For other uses, see
1595:Championship Series
1537:Milwaukee Brewers I
1448:Cleveland Guardians
1053:on December 9, 2006
928:Minneapolis Millers
904:Denver Mountaineers
866:Minneapolis Millers
836:Washington Senators
814:Had transferred to
807:Cleveland Guardians
715:St. Paul, Minnesota
679:Minneapolis Minnies
641:Leavenworth, Kansas
631:Leadville, Colorado
615:Kansas City Cowboys
571:Fort Wayne, Indiana
444:held in late 1903.
151:Western Association
37:
28:Western Association
1516:Former, relocated,
1488:Los Angeles Angels
1458:Kansas City Royals
1205:Baseball in Toledo
1177:(Third ed.).
1160:The Evening Kansan
838:franchise, 1901 →
617:(1885, 1887, 1892)
591:Hutchinson, Kansas
581:Hastings, Nebraska
438:Pittsburgh Pirates
334:National Agreement
35:
1634:
1633:
1610:Wild Card winners
1583:Championship play
1525:Baltimore Orioles
1511:
1510:
1493:Oakland Athletics
1443:Chicago White Sox
1423:Toronto Blue Jays
1403:Baltimore Orioles
963:
954:(American League)
940:Kansas City Blues
832:Kansas City Blues
797:Baltimore Orioles
789:Milwaukee Brewers
783:Chicago White Sox
701:(1885 1887, 1892)
669:Milwaukee Brewers
665:Milwaukee Brewers
651:Lincoln, Nebraska
585:Hastings Hustlers
518:, respectively).
465:Mississippi River
425:in 1954, and the
423:Baltimore Orioles
269:Detroit, Michigan
156:
155:
65:February 11, 1885
1744:
1619:Related articles
1561:St. Louis Browns
1498:Seattle Mariners
1475:
1435:
1413:New York Yankees
1395:
1389:
1388:
1357:Partner league:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1179:Baseball America
1170:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:on June 17, 2008
1017:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:
994:
986:
958:
860:Boston Americans
793:St. Louis Browns
551:Denver, Colorado
484:Des Moines, Iowa
480:Denver, Colorado
419:St. Louis Browns
328:In a meeting in
292:St. Louis Browns
288:Charles Comiskey
267:In a meeting in
140:Indianapolis (4)
38:
34:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1614:
1600:Division Series
1578:
1517:
1507:
1473:
1467:
1463:Minnesota Twins
1433:
1427:
1393:
1380:
1359:National League
1351:Parent league:
1340:
1337:American League
1336:
1333:
1298:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1000:
992:
988:
987:
974:
969:
881:
879:Pennant winners
840:Minnesota Twins
820:Omaha, Nebraska
779:St. Paul Saints
765:
752:Wichita, Kansas
742:Topeka Capitals
729:Toledo Avengers
719:St. Paul Saints
709:St. Joseph Reds
695:Omaha, Nebraska
635:Leadville Blues
625:Keokuk Hawkeyes
561:Emporia, Kansas
531:Cleveland, Ohio
527:
488:Omaha, Nebraska
473:Rocky Mountains
456:
450:
296:Cincinnati Reds
273:American League
265:
195:
187:National League
179:American League
146:
126:
90:American League
44:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1605:Wild Card Game
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1555:Seattle Pilots
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Houston Astros
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Detroit Tigers
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:Tampa Bay Rays
1415:
1410:
1408:Boston Red Sox
1405:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:Western League
1367:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1263:On to Nicollet
1260:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1214:
1194:
1188:978-1932391176
1187:
1165:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1081:
1064:
1038:
1009:
971:
970:
968:
965:
956:
955:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:→ dropped 1901
869:
868:→ dropped 1901
863:
856:Buffalo Bisons
853:
843:
828:
827:
824:Columbus, Ohio
811:
810:
800:
786:
772:
769:Detroit Tigers
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:Wichita Braves
749:
739:Topeka, Kansas
736:
722:
712:
702:
692:
685:Newton, Kansas
682:
672:
658:
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
541:Columbus, Ohio
538:
526:
523:
452:Main article:
449:
446:
434:Boston Red Sox
264:
261:
254:Jimmy Macullar
194:
191:
160:Western League
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
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87:
83:
82:
79:
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66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1749:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
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1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
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1644:
1642:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1503:Texas Rangers
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:Current teams
1383:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1299:
1297:9780786410033
1293:
1290:. McFarland.
1289:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1215:9780738523279
1211:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1145:, p. 32.
1144:
1139:
1133:, p. 31.
1132:
1127:
1121:, p. 19.
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
998:
991:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
972:
964:
962:
953:
949:
947:
943:
941:
937:
935:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
911:
910:Columbus Reds
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
893:
889:
887:
883:
882:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:in 1898, and
821:
817:
813:
812:
808:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
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734:
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723:
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710:
706:
703:
700:
699:Omaha Omahogs
696:
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680:
676:
673:
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666:
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659:
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582:
579:
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569:
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545:Columbus Reds
542:
539:
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532:
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509:
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501:
497:
493:
489:
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476:
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470:
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461:
455:
445:
443:
440:in the first
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Boston Braves
412:
407:
406:New York City
403:
399:
395:
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379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
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297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
260:
257:
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251:
247:
243:
239:
238:Golden Giants
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
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176:
171:
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143:
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129:
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120:North America
119:
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112:United States
111:
107:
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100:
98:
94:
91:
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80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
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43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
1345:Organization
1287:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1233:
1224:
1204:
1197:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1109:, p. 9.
1102:
1093:
1084:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1041:
1031:December 26,
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1001:, retrieved
996:
960:
957:
725:Toledo, Ohio
621:Keokuk, Iowa
607:(1886, 1892)
520:
512:Omaha Royals
504:Denver Bears
498:team in the
477:
469:Great Plains
457:
442:World Series
431:
386:Philadelphia
366:Indianapolis
358:
350:Grand Rapids
327:
308:
277:
266:
258:
250:Perry Werden
242:Bug Holliday
231:
223:Keokuk, Iowa
199:Indianapolis
196:
183:major league
172:
159:
157:
147:competitions
70:First season
45:
41:
32:
1575:(1961–1971)
1569:(1901–1960)
1563:(1902–1953)
1551:(1901–1954)
1545:(1970–1997)
1533:(1955–1967)
1527:(1901–1902)
1079:, p. .
1057:October 12,
1003:October 12,
999:, June 2002
711:(1886–1887)
647:(1886–1888)
460:Ban Johnson
374:Minneapolis
370:Kansas City
280:Ban Johnson
203:Kansas City
175:Ban Johnson
137:Most titles
127:champion(s)
104:(1894–1900)
102:Ban Johnson
86:Replaced by
1641:Categories
1376:Presidents
1363:Origins: (
1269:Batter-Up!
967:References
809:from 2022)
657:(1886–188)
595:Hutchinson
575:Fort Wayne
390:Washington
342:South Side
323:Washington
319:Louisville
300:Sioux City
284:Cincinnati
246:Jim Conway
1590:Champions
795:, 1902 →
508:Iowa Cubs
467:, in the
402:Baltimore
400:in 1902.
398:St. Louis
396:moved to
394:Milwaukee
378:Baltimore
354:Cleveland
346:Cap Anson
315:Cleveland
311:Baltimore
278:In 1894,
211:Milwaukee
207:Cleveland
117:Continent
1234:MiLB.com
908:1892 –
850:Columbus
834:→ first
744:(1886);
731:(1885);
667:(1885);
496:Triple-A
475:states.
352:team to
56:Baseball
1434:Central
1365:History
1245:Sources
950:1900 –
944:1899 –
938:1898 –
932:1897 –
926:1896 –
920:1895 –
914:1894 –
902:1888 –
896:1887 –
890:1886 –
884:1885 –
785:, 1903)
565:Emporia
411:Detroit
362:Buffalo
330:Chicago
193:History
145:Related
109:Country
62:Founded
1557:(1969)
1539:(1901)
1294:
1212:
1185:
862:, 1901
842:, 1961
799:, 1954
758:(1887)
748:(1887)
735:(1892)
721:(1892)
691:(1888)
689:Newton
681:(1892)
671:(1892)
637:(1886)
627:(1885)
597:(1888)
587:(1887)
577:(1892)
567:(1887)
547:(1892)
537:(1885)
514:, and
490:; and
382:Boston
234:Topeka
215:Toledo
78:Ceased
993:(PDF)
502:(the
458:When
219:Omaha
52:Sport
1474:West
1394:East
1292:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1059:2009
1033:2007
1005:2009
818:and
471:and
388:and
372:and
321:and
252:and
217:and
158:The
125:Last
81:1900
73:1885
46:1900
236:'s
97:CEO
1643::
1232:.
1181:.
1158:.
1092:.
1067:^
1012:^
995:,
975:^
959:*
848:→
791:→
777:→
754::
727::
717::
707::
697::
687::
677::
663::
653::
643::
633::
623::
613::
603::
593::
583::
573::
563::
553::
543::
533::
510:,
506:,
486:;
482:;
384:,
380:,
368:,
364:,
317:,
313:,
275:.
248:,
244:,
213:‚
209:‚
205:‚
201:‚
170:.
1372:)
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1300:.
1236:.
1218:.
1191:.
1096:.
1061:.
1035:.
221:/
30:.
23:.
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