873:
22:
1884:- subordinate standard (excepting the authority of the "civil magistrate" over presbyteries in religious or moral matters and the identification of the Antichrist exclusively with the papacy which is deemed a matter of individual interpretation). Additionally, individual elders and sessions may determine their own positions on the establishment principle as concerns the relationship between the church and state and the question of marriages to close relatives of deceased spouses.
50:
1760:. Rather, the confession teaches that communicants receive the body and blood of Christ and all the benefits of his death spiritually by faith, while the bread and wine remain physically unchanged. Ignorant, wicked and ungodly persons may eat the bread and wine, but they do not receive Christ. Instead, these unworthy persons are "guilty of the body and blood of the Lord" and commit great sin; for this reason, such persons should not be admitted to the sacrament.
4596:
653:
1439:. This assurance is based on "the promises of salvation, the inward evidence of those graces unto which these promises are made, the testimony of the Spirit of adoption witnessing with our spirits that we are the children of God". The confession does not teach that assurance is instantaneous upon conversion; rather, it states that "a true believer may wait long, and conflict with many difficulties, before he be partaker of it".
3087:
1975:
also removed the phrase "tolerating a false religion" from the list of sins forbidden in Answer 109 of the Larger
Catechism, and replaced "depopulations" in Answer 142 with "depredation." The Confession was amended again in 1887, when the final sentence of chapter 24.4, which forbade the marrying of the close kindred of one's deceased spouse, was removed.
1412:. The confession states that it is the work of the Holy Spirit and is ordinarily accomplished by the preaching of the word. Saving faith is strengthened and increased by the preaching of the word, the sacraments, and prayer. This faith enables a person to believe that whatever is revealed in the Bible is true and to rest on Christ alone for eternal life.
1897:- subordinate standard but since 1986 has dissociated itself from four sections of the Confession (relating to monastic vows, marriage to Catholics and non-Christians, the identification of the Pope with the Antichrist and the Mass). Additionally, liberty of opinion is granted on those matters which do not enter into the substance of the faith.
813:, King of England, Scotland and Ireland. The purpose of the Westminster Assembly, in which 121 Puritan clergymen participated, was to provide official documents for the reformation of the Church of England. The Church of Scotland had recently overthrown the bishops imposed by the King and reinstated presbyterianism (see
1966:
to it but were allowed to declare scruples to those parts considered nonessential. This compromise left a permanent legacy to following generations of
Presbyterians in America resulting in permanent controversies over the manner in which a minister is bound to accept the document; and it has left the
848:
of 1615. The divines also considered themselves to be within the broader
European Reformed tradition. They were in frequent correspondence with continental Reformed theologians, and sought their approval. They also drew upon the pre-Reformation British theological tradition, which emphasized biblical
1978:
The
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. adopted more sweeping revisions of its Confession in 1903. Chapter 16.7, on the works of unregenerate men, was rewritten. The last sentence of chapter 22.3, which forbade the refusing of a proper oath when imposed by lawful authority, was removed. Chapter 25.6,
1974:
was formed in 1789, it adopted the
Westminster standards, as containing the system of doctrine taught in the Holy Scriptures. However, it revised chapters 20.4, 23.3, and 31.2 of the Confession, basically removing the civil magistrate (i.e., the state) from involvement in ecclesiastical matters. It
1810:
immediately returns to God. The souls of the righteous are then made perfect in holiness and received into heaven where they "behold the face of God" and wait for the redemption of their bodies. The souls of the wicked are sent to hell where they remain in torment until the judgment. The confession
1793:
and church councils have authority to settle religious controversies, make rules for the church and public worship, and judge cases of misconduct in the church. While synods may be called by civil authorities, they only have jurisdiction over ecclesiastical affairs and are not to intervene in civil
1735:
Chapter 29 summarizes
Presbyterian beliefs about the Lord's Supper. It states that the sacrament is to be observed in the church until the end of the world "for the perpetual remembrance of the sacrifice of Himself in His death; the sealing all benefits thereof, unto true believers, their spiritual
1731:
sense. It states that it is possible to be regenerated without baptism, and unregenerated with baptism. This is because the effectiveness of baptism is not tied to the moment in time it is administered; the grace promised is granted by the Holy Spirit to the elect according to God's own will and at
1639:
The confession teaches that local churches can be more or less pure depending on how faithfully they adhere to correct doctrine and worship. Yet, it acknowledges that even the purest churches might contain some theological error, while other churches have become so corrupted that they can no longer
1471:
and the "general equity" of the civil law in the Old
Testament remains binding to all people and nations. While true believers are neither "justified, or condemned" by the law, it serves "as a rule of life informing them of the will of God, and their duty". The confession also teaches that the Holy
910:
returned the document to the
Assembly with the requirement to compile a list of proof texts from Scripture. After vigorous debate, the Confession was then in part adopted as the Articles of Christian Religion in 1648, by act of the English parliament, omitting section 4 of chapter 20 (Of Christian
1838:
and every person that has lived on earth. Those judged will "give an account of their thoughts, words, and deeds" and will "receive according to what they have done in the body, whether good or evil." God's purpose in dispensing judgment is to show the glory of his mercy—by saving the elect—and of
1671:
were established by God as "signs and seals" of the covenant of grace to represent Christ and his benefits, to visibly differentiate members of the church from the rest of world and draw them to God's service. The confession teaches that in every sacrament there is a spiritual relation between the
1323:
and everlasting life for the elect. Salvation is granted to individuals by means of the word of God and the Holy Spirit, who persuades them to believe and obey. Chapter 9 teaches that man's will is free, and that because of the fall, man lost the ability to do anything spiritually pleasing to God,
1419:
alongside saving faith. While repentance (rejecting sin and committing to obey God's commandments) does not earn forgiveness (which is the result of divine grace), the confession states that no sinner "may expect pardon without it." The confession also describes the role of private and public
3090:
1428:(actions done in obedience to God's commandments) in the Christian life and their relationship to salvation. Good works are said to be the result of the Holy Spirit's influence and are evidence of true faith; however, good works cannot earn or merit salvation or forgiveness of sins.
1786:, according to the severity of the offense. Church discipline is for the purpose of leading sinful church members to repentance, deterring others from similar behavior, vindicating the honor of Christ, and preventing the wrath of God from falling on the entire church.
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and the house and family of God. The confession teaches that there is no ordinary possibility of salvation outside of the visible church. It is said that Christ gave to the visible church "the ministry, oracles, and ordinances of God" for the perfecting of the
1527:
is reserved exclusively to church authorities. Nevertheless, the civil magistrate has a duty to preserve church unity, suppress heresy, and prevent corruption and abuse within the church. To fulfill these obligations, the magistrate has authority to convene
3105:
The humble advice of the
Assembly of Divines, now by authority of Parliament sitting at Westminster, concerning a confession of faith : with the quotations and texts of Scripture annexed; presented by them lately to both Houses of
1479:
is to enable
Christians to "serve the Lord without fear, in holiness and righteousness before Him." The confession warns that Christian liberty cannot be used to justify sinful behavior or to resist lawful secular and church authority.
1535:
Chapter 23 also teaches that Christians are obligated to pray for civil authorities and to obey lawful commands. A magistrate's legal authority is not lost because of unbelief or religious differences. The confession denies that the
911:
Liberty), sections 4–6 of chapter 24 (Of Marriage and Divorce), and chapters 30 and 31 (Of Church Censures and Of Synods and Councils). The next year, the Scottish parliament ratified the Confession without amendment.
1851:
The Westminster Confession was adopted as a doctrinal standard by various Presbyterian churches around the world. These churches have at times repudiated or changed different parts of the confession over the years.
1736:
nourishment and growth in Him, their further engagement in and to all duties which they owe unto Him; and, to be a bond and pledge of their communion with Him, and with each other, as members of His mystical body."
1743:
but rather a commemoration of Christ's one sacrifice for the remission of sins and an offering of praise to God. It explicitly condemns the Roman Catholic Church's teaching of "the popish sacrifice of the
893:
The Scottish Commissioners who were present at the Assembly were satisfied with the Confession of Faith, and in 1646, the document was sent to the English parliament to be ratified, and submitted to the
745:
in order to provide advice on issues of worship, doctrine, government and discipline of the Church of England. Their meetings, over a period of five years, produced the confession of faith, as well as a
1198:
and his descendants were promised life on the condition of perfect obedience. The fall made it impossible for man to keep this covenant, so God made another covenant, this one called the covenant of
1672:
sign and what is being signified; because of this, the names and effects of one are attributed to the other. The effectiveness of a sacrament depends upon the work of the Holy Spirit and the
1435:, which holds that it is impossible for those effectually called to "fall away" from the state of grace or, in other words, lose their salvation. Chapter 18 states that believers can receive
762:
and the various denominations which spring from it directly, though, only the Confession and not the Catechisms is the subordinate standard, the Catechisms not being re-legislated in 1690.
926:
on the thrones of Scotland, England and Ireland, he gave royal assent to the Scottish parliament's ratification of the Confession (but not the Catechisms), again without change, in 1690.
1245:
and eternal salvation. The confession teaches that under the gospel, the covenant of grace is dispensed more fully through the preaching of the Bible and the administration of the
1178:; however, the confession also teaches that sin "proceedeth only from the creature, and not from God". God cannot be the author of sin because he is entirely holy and righteous.
1659:. This is the spiritual union that Christians have with Christ and with one another that allows them to share in the grace, suffering, death, resurrection, and glory of Christ.
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establishing the Church of England as the only legally approved church, though they were in many ways united by their common confessions, built on the Westminster Confession.
1519:
Chapter 23 describes the role of the civil authorities in relation to the church. Governments are ordained by God to maintain justice and peace and to punish evil doers. The
1354:
in Jesus Christ and spiritual life. It teaches that "elect infants" and "all other elect persons who are uncapable of being outwardly called by the ministry of the Word" are
833:
and consistently adhere to reformed standards of doctrine and worship. The Confession and Catechisms were produced in order to secure the help of the Scots against the king.
2686:
754:. For more than three hundred years, various churches around the world have adopted the confession and the catechisms as their standards of doctrine, subordinate to the
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and man's will became enslaved to his sinful nature. Man, after conversion, regains the ability to please God and to choose good, but sin remains within. Complete
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2009:
608:
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are the church's final authority in all religious disputes. The confession states that "the Holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture" is "the supreme judge" of
1815:
because it is not present in scripture. The confession teaches that on the last day, those alive will not die but will be changed, and all the dead will be
1881:
1819:
with the same bodies they had when alive. The bodies of the unjust will be "raised to dishonour", but the bodies of the just will be raised "unto honour"
1971:
1346:
Chapters 10 through 18 describe various phases or aspects of salvation. The confession teaches that—by the Holy Spirit and the preaching of the word—God
1209:
According to the confession, the covenant of grace was administered differently in the time of the law (during Old Testament times) and in the time of
872:
1865:
630:
681:
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2767:
1962:
officially adopted the Westminster Confession as the doctrinal standard for American Presbyterians. All ministerial candidates were required to
1053:
can be added to it. The Confession of Faith states that, in the original languages, the Bible was kept pure and authentic. Because of this, the
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3135:
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Chapter 20 states that "God alone is Lord of the conscience, and hath left it free from the doctrines and commandments of men." The purpose of
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in the presence of God, and the wicked will receive eternal torment and destruction. The date and time of the Last Judgment is unknown.
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has any jurisdiction over civil magistrates or authority to deprive magistrates of their office if he determines them to be heretics.
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Spirit enables "the will of man to do that freely, and cheerfully, which the will of God, revealed in the law, requireth to be done."
1869:
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of the British monarchy and Anglican episcopacy resulted in the nullification of these acts of the two parliaments. However, when
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if one or both parents are Christians. While it teaches that neglecting baptism is a "great sin", the confession does not endorse
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1918:- subordinate standard (but with liberty of judgement allowed on matters which do not enter into the substance of the faith)
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Chapter 30 describes the role of church officers, who are appointed by Christ to govern the church. These officers hold the
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on the head of the church, was rewritten, and the identification of the Roman Catholic pope as the Antichrist was removed.
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includes all people alive throughout the world who "profess the true religion" and their children. It is described as the
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and divine authority, containing "all things necessary for own glory, man's salvation, faith, and life", so that no new
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is specifically rejected). Justification can never be lost, but the justified are still able to sin and, as a result,
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1206:. As part of this covenant, God promises to give the elect the Holy Spirit to make them willing and able to believe.
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135:
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1041:. As the Word of God, the Bible is considered "the rule of faith and life." The Holy Scriptures are said to possess
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The work of the Westminster Assembly was a product of the British Reformed tradition, taking as a major source the
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1013:, that the civil magistrates have divine authority to punish heresy, and rules out marriage with non-Christians.
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holds to the Westminster Confession as its standard, subordinate to the Word of God, and read in the light of a
1158:. According to the confession, the consequence of the fall and sin is that sinners are guilty before God, under
4660:
4419:
3384:
2856:
2003:
1929:
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1680:. The confession teaches that only ordained ministers can provide the sacraments, of which there are only two:
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Chapter 8 declares that Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity, was chosen by God the Father to be the
667:
495:
478:
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accepts the Westminster Confession as its subordinate standard, along with the Shorter and Larger Catechisms.
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774:
773:(1658) English Presbyterians, Congregationalists, and some Anglicans, would together come to be known as
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238:
186:
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has no right to interfere with the preaching of the word of God or administration of the sacraments. The
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content as well as an explication of its role within the church. Chapter 1 declares that the Bible, both
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with non-Christians, Roman Catholics, or "other idolaters". In addition, godly persons should not be "
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American versions of the Westminster Confession more amenable to the will of the church to amend it.
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1382:
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620:
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2768:"The Code: The book of the Constitution and Government of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, p. 11"
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children, the growth of the church, and the prevention of "uncleanness." The confession discourages
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God did "freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass". By God's decree, "some men and
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1213:(during and after New Testament times). Under the law, the covenant was administered by promises,
1005:, which was a very common belief in seventeenth-century England. It also stated that the Catholic
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The Assertion of Liberty of Conscience by the Independents at the Westminster Assembly of Divines
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Chapter 14 defines saving faith as that which enables people to believe to the saving of their
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822:
778:
360:
295:
160:
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1752:, which states that after consecration by a priest the bread and wine miraculously become the
1644:. The confession affirms that only Jesus Christ can be head of the church. It states that the
1559:. The purpose of marriage is to provide for the mutual help of husband and wife, the birth of
986:, the Puritan doctrine that assurance of salvation is not a necessary consequence of faith, a
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228:
41:
21:
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the time of his choosing. According to the confession, baptism is to be received only once.
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must be ongoing. Chapter 12 states that all who are justified also partake in the grace of
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211:
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8:
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2945:. The Westminster Assembly and the Reformed Faith. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing.
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affairs except "by way of humble petition in cases extraordinary; or, by way of advice".
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are predestinated unto everlasting life; and others foreordained to everlasting death."
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1806:. Chapter 32 describes what occurs after death—while the body decomposes, the immortal
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2663:"Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales, Book of Church Order, p. 4"
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who "exalteth himself, in the Church, against Christ and all that is called God."
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with the English Parliament, which meant that the Church of England would abandon
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through admonition, suspension from the Lord's Supper for a period of time, and
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1174:. The confession states that the fall and all other sins were foreordained by
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1202:. In the covenant of grace, God freely offered sinners life and salvation by
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967:
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862:
738:
646:
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570:
395:
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350:
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95:
66:
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817:). For this reason, as a condition for entering into the alliance with the
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2861:. London, England: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England.
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his justice—by the damnation of the reprobate. The righteous will receive
1695:. Baptism joins a person to the visible church and signifies the person's
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exists as three persons, "of one substance, power, and eternity", namely,
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1511:, which are part of religious worship because the person calls upon God.
1393:. In addition, those who are effectually called and regenerated are also
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62:
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1076:, chapter 2 of the confession endorses the traditional doctrine of the
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The confession is a systematic exposition of Calvinist theology (which
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425:
2662:
1707:("in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost").
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and ensure that its deliberations are agreeable to "the mind of God."
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982:. Its more controversial features include the covenant of works with
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The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context
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Engaging Westminster Calvinism: The Composition of Redemption's Song
2806:
1667:
Chapter 27 summarizes Reformed sacramental theology. It states that
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adopted the document, without amendment, in 1647. In England, the
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Westminster Confession of Faith A.D. 1647 (with Scripture proofs)
2962:
Antichrist: Two Thousand Years of the Human Fascination with Evil
2858:
The Confession of Faith of the Assembly of Divines at Westminster
1939:
retains the Confession as its “subordinate standard” of doctrine.
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955:
943:
865:. The recorded debates of the Assembly are full of citations of
2977:. Orthodox Presbyterian Church Committee on Christian Education
1739:
The confession states that the Lord's Supper is not the actual
1572:
1496:
1218:
2970:
2648:
1611:
is made up of all the elect who will ever live. Christ is the
3068:
2971:"The Confession of Faith of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church"
1790:
1641:
1529:
1190:, which holds that God has dealt with humans through various
1163:
959:
755:
2989:
2635:
1834:
in which the Father will give Christ authority to judge all
1424:
in the life of a Christian. Chapter 16 explains the role of
1807:
1645:
1537:
1508:
1504:
1455:. The confession states that while the ceremonial parts of
1409:
1398:
1397:. In sanctification, the dominion of sin is eliminated and
1195:
998:
2893:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 13.
2081:
2968:
2922:
Assembly at Westminster: Reformed Theology in the Making
2812:
2010:
The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience
1872:
also holds to the Confession as a subordinate standard.
1922:
765:
The Westminster Confession was modified and adopted by
2069:
2045:
1401:
is weakened and suppressed as the individual grows in
2093:
2057:
1442:
1280:
as both God and man. In his human nature, Christ was
1241:, and were sufficient to give the elect of that time
3101:
2105:
1882:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
1703:. Individuals should be baptized in water using the
57:
in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians
2033:
1972:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
1763:
1607:(or universal) and both invisible and visible. The
1350:the elect out of the state of sin and death toward
1237:. These all anticipated Jesus Christ, the promised
1182:
Covenant theology, Christ's mediation and free will
2919:
2825:"The Committee to Prepare a Statement of Belief".
1909:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland (Since 1893)
1748:". It also rejects the Roman Catholic doctrine of
1483:Chapter 21 describes the acceptable parameters of
1134:and affirms that human beings were created in the
3143:
1906:Free Church of Scotland -Continuing (since 2000)
1719:are acceptable modes. The confession approves of
4612:
3022:The Westminster Confession into the 21st Century
1640:be called churches of Christ but instead are of
1514:
1292:, and the confession teaches that he was bodily
631:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
1571:" in marriage to "notoriously wicked" persons.
1328:is only attainable after death in the state of
1103:: that God foreordained who would be among the
1021:The confession begins with a definition of the
1017:Holy Scriptures, the Trinity and predestination
25:Title page of a 1647 printing of the confession
2865:
2744:"REPORT OF THE ECUMENICAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE"
2087:
1912:Associated Presbyterian Church (since 1989)
1503:. Chapter 22 describes the appropriate use of
1194:. In the first covenant, a covenant of works,
4131:
3424:
3129:
1655:Chapter 26 presents Reformed teaching on the
1495:position in regards to Christian behavior on
1268:of prophet, priest, and king. It affirms his
675:
626:International Conference of Reformed Churches
3438:
2868:"Our faith: Westminster Confession of Faith"
1603:. The confession teaches that the church is
1319:God's justice and attaining both humanity's
1099:Chapter 3 affirms the Calvinist doctrine of
924:King James VII of Scotland and II of England
1579:, is also prohibited. The only grounds for
4138:
4124:
3431:
3417:
3136:
3122:
2854:
2620:
2605:
2590:
2575:
2560:
2540:
2525:
2510:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2444:
2429:
2414:
2399:
2384:
2369:
2354:
2339:
2324:
2309:
2294:
2279:
2264:
2249:
2234:
2216:
2198:
2183:
2168:
2153:
2138:
2123:
1365:. It affirms the Reformation doctrines of
950:. It includes doctrines common to most of
737:called upon "learned, godly and judicious
706:confession of faith. Drawn up by the 1646
682:
668:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2230:
2228:
2212:
2210:
1870:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
1676:, which contains a promise of benefit to
1111:), while he passed by those who would be
4400:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
4145:
2886:
2789:"Westminster Confession of Faith – 1646"
2099:
1431:Chapter 17 presents the doctrine of the
966:, and it contains doctrines specific to
871:
20:
4521:Action of Churches Together in Scotland
3046:Louisville, KY.: Geneva Press, c1999.
2486:
2453:
1699:, regeneration, forgiveness of sin and
1543:Chapter 24 covers Reformed teaching on
1373:to the elect (the Catholic teaching of
784:
4613:
4536:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office
3479:Form of Presbyterial Church Government
3019:
2964:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2959:
2940:
2549:
2225:
2207:
2111:
2075:
2051:
2039:
797:raised armies in an alliance with the
777:, because they did not conform to the
124:Republication of the Covenant of Works
4119:
3412:
3117:
2914:
2063:
1587:and willful abandonment by a spouse.
853:theological tradition exemplified by
4380:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
4375:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
1950:Presbyterianism in the United States
1923:Ireland (including Northern Ireland)
1875:
1371:imputation of Christ's righteousness
1233:and ordinances instituted among the
1080:, which holds that the one and only
869:and medieval scholastic theologians.
849:knowledge and was influenced by the
616:World Communion of Reformed Churches
259:Institutes of the Christian Religion
4478:Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)
3203:Harmony of the Confessions of Faith
3081:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
3044:Book of Confessions: Study Edition.
13:
4666:17th-century Reformed Christianity
3012:
2990:Presbyterian Church of Australia.
1937:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
1443:Law, Christian liberty and worship
1361:Chapter 11 covers the doctrine of
1311:Chapter 8 also describes Christ's
1302:intercedes on behalf of the living
1119:. The confession states that from
14:
4682:
4395:Methodist Church of Great Britain
4385:International Presbyterian Church
3354:Baptist Affirmation of Faith 1966
3349:New Hampshire Confession of Faith
3058:
2926:. Richmond, VA: John Knox Press.
1691:Chapter 28 presents a summary of
1415:Chapter 15 stresses the need for
1142:, having fellowship with God and
4594:
4350:Associated Presbyterian Churches
3344:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith
3334:1644 Baptist Confession of Faith
3085:
2855:Carruthers, S. W., ed. (1946) .
2636:Presbyterian Church of Australia
1943:
1862:Presbyterian Church of Australia
1764:Church government and discipline
1577:according to biblical guidelines
988:minimalist conception of worship
726:and has been influential within
658:Reformed Christianity portal
651:
48:
3457:Westminster Confession of Faith
3263:Westminster Confession of Faith
3092:Westminster Confession of Faith
2818:
2781:
2760:
2736:
2711:
2679:
2655:
2641:
2614:
2599:
2584:
2569:
2534:
2519:
2504:
2471:
2438:
2423:
2408:
2393:
2378:
2363:
2348:
2333:
2318:
2303:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2243:
2192:
2177:
2162:
2147:
1489:regulative principle of worship
696:Westminster Confession of Faith
234:Westminster Confession of Faith
4420:United Free Church of Scotland
3385:Kansas City Statement of Faith
3020:Duncan, J. Ligon, ed. (2003).
2969:Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
2132:
2117:
2004:Religion in the United Kingdom
1930:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
1916:United Free Church of Scotland
1797:
1186:Chapter 7 is a description of
1170:, and, ultimately, subject to
769:in England in the form of the
136:Logical order of God's decrees
16:Presbyterian creedal statement
1:
4671:Christian statements of faith
3467:Westminster Shorter Catechism
3318:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral
3268:Westminster Shorter Catechism
3145:Reformed confessions of faith
3102:Westminster Assembly (1647).
3042:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
2021:
1662:
1515:Civil government and marriage
1144:dominion over other creatures
884:
718:, it became and remains the "
239:Westminster Shorter Catechism
4646:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
4626:17th-century Christian texts
3473:Directory for Public Worship
3462:Westminster Larger Catechism
3273:Westminster Larger Catechism
3026:Christian Focus Publications
2831:. 7 July 1901. pp. A7.
2813:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
2719:"Confessions and Catechisms"
2687:"The Westminster Confession"
2026:
1855:
1463:under the New Covenant, the
1367:justification by faith alone
1335:
1262:mediator between God and man
244:Westminster Larger Catechism
7:
3095:public domain audiobook at
3071:translation from 1656—from
1982:
1888:
1820:
1802:Chapters 32 and 33 concern
1693:Reformed baptismal theology
1599:or the teachings about the
1306:Christ will return to earth
929:
840:as well as the theology of
10:
4687:
4498:United Presbyterian Church
4241:Solemn League and Covenant
3987:Oliver St John (1598–1673)
3982:Oliver St John (1580–1646)
3176:French Confession of Faith
2887:Karlberg, Mark W. (2013).
2847:
1947:
1767:
1433:perseverance of the saints
1339:
1132:Genesis creation narrative
827:Solemn League and Covenant
714:to be a confession of the
4590:
4544:
4511:
4488:Original Secession Church
4468:Catholic Apostolic Church
4433:
4415:Scottish Episcopal Church
4365:Congregational Federation
4355:Baptist Union of Scotland
4340:
4299:
4206:
4155:
4095:
3487:
3447:
3397:
3362:
3326:
3295:
3240:
3231:
3151:
3077:The Creeds of Christendom
1830:Chapter 33 describes the
1780:discipline church members
1590:
1150:whereby humans committed
1146:. Chapter 6 recounts the
621:World Reformed Fellowship
129:Baptist Covenant Theology
4281:Great Disruption of 1843
3024:. Ross-shire, Scotland:
2960:McGinn, Bernard (2000).
1846:
1615:, and the church is the
1467:law as described in the
962:' sacrificial death and
809:, against the forces of
779:Act of Uniformity (1662)
381:Friedrich Schleiermacher
4503:United Secession Church
4370:Free Church of Scotland
3161:Tetrapolitan Confession
2941:Letham, Robert (2009).
2723:Free Church of Scotland
1901:Free Church of Scotland
1789:Chapter 31 states that
1778:, giving them power to
1321:reconciliation with God
1304:. It also teaches that
1130:Chapter 4 recounts the
114:Theology of John Calvin
4531:Scottish Bible Society
4425:United Reformed Church
4291:Tell Scotland Movement
4246:Westminster Confession
4231:Five Articles of Perth
4226:Reformation Parliament
4027:Henry Vane the Younger
3213:Conclusions of Utrecht
1903:- subordinate standard
1725:baptismal regeneration
1154:and became subject to
992:Puritan Sabbatarianism
938:scholars refer to as "
922:replaced the Catholic
890:
700:Westminster Confession
296:Johannes Oecolampadius
26:
4661:Westminster Standards
4448:Anti-Burgher movement
4405:Roman Catholic Church
4286:Catholic emancipation
3258:Westminster Standards
2992:"The Scheme of Union"
1989:Declaratory statement
1960:Synod of Philadelphia
1948:Further information:
1866:declaratory statement
1804:Christian eschatology
1768:Further information:
1597:Reformed ecclesiology
1595:Chapter 25 addresses
1491:. It also outlines a
1447:Chapter 19 discusses
1375:infused righteousness
1340:Further information:
1072:After describing the
875:
801:who by then were the
722:" of doctrine in the
712:Westminster Standards
306:Peter Martyr Vermigli
229:Westminster Standards
42:Reformed Christianity
24:
4656:Westminster Assembly
4545:Non-Christian faiths
4453:Associate Presbytery
4148:Religion in Scotland
4067:Bulstrode Whitelocke
4022:Henry Vane the Elder
3441:Westminster Assembly
3400:Subordinate standard
3303:Thirty-nine Articles
3186:Heidelberg Catechism
3181:Three Forms of Unity
3166:Helvetic Confessions
2866:Church of Scotland.
1956:Adopting Act of 1729
1811:rejects the idea of
1709:Baptism by immersion
1674:words of institution
1551:. Marriage is to be
1308:to judge the world.
1298:ascended into heaven
940:scholastic Calvinism
838:Thirty-Nine Articles
785:Historical situation
730:churches worldwide.
720:subordinate standard
708:Westminster Assembly
576:New England theology
561:Mercersburg theology
486:Continental Reformed
212:Heidelberg Catechism
202:Three Forms of Unity
192:Helvetic Confessions
151:Regulative principle
4641:English Reformation
4601:Scotland portal
4307:Evangelical revival
4256:Glorious Revolution
3772:Alexander Henderson
3286:Book of Confessions
3253:Negative Confession
3171:Consensus Tigurinus
2699:on 22 December 2018
1999:Glorious Revolution
1776:keys of the kingdom
1770:Presbyterian polity
1741:sacrifice of Christ
1705:Trinitarian formula
1657:communion of saints
1565:interfaith marriage
1493:Puritan Sabbatarian
1487:as governed by the
1243:forgiveness of sins
997:It states that the
881:John Rogers Herbert
823:Scottish Parliament
286:List of theologians
265:Systematic theology
4631:Church of Scotland
4443:Old and New Lights
4434:Historic Christian
4360:Church of Scotland
4266:Patronage Act 1711
4261:Marrow Controversy
3892:William Pierrepont
3807:Archibald Johnston
3792:Richard Holdsworth
3572:Archibald Campbell
3552:Jeremiah Burroughs
3370:Cambridge Platform
3280:Confession of 1967
3218:Barmen Declaration
3208:Helvetic Consensus
3067:in English with a
2998:on 28 January 2011
2874:on 22 October 2016
2088:Church of Scotland
1895:Church of Scotland
1750:transubstantiation
1711:is not necessary;
1613:head of the church
1575:marriage, defined
1437:assurance of faith
1326:sinless perfection
1067:private revelation
942:"), influenced by
904:Church of Scotland
891:
859:Thomas Bradwardine
819:English Parliament
795:English Parliament
767:Congregationalists
760:Church of Scotland
735:English Parliament
724:Church of Scotland
591:Princeton theology
431:H. Richard Niebuhr
341:Franciscus Gomarus
311:Heinrich Bullinger
251:Barmen Declaration
27:
4636:Congregationalism
4608:
4607:
4577:Paganism (modern)
4473:Evangelical Union
4390:Latter-day Saints
4236:National Covenant
4113:
4112:
4105:Jerusalem Chamber
4100:Westminster Abbey
4057:Jeremiah Whitaker
3967:William Spurstowe
3927:Samuel Rutherford
3867:William Nicholson
3727:William Greenhill
3687:Nathaniel Fiennes
3406:
3405:
3393:
3392:
3380:Saybrook Platform
3375:Savoy Declaration
3363:Congregationalist
3339:Keach's Catechism
3223:Belhar Confession
3191:Belgic Confession
3079:, vol. 3, at the
2952:978-0-87552-612-6
2933:978-0-8042-0885-7
2793:Free Presbyterian
2078:, pp. 94–95.
2066:, pp. 38–39.
2054:, pp. 85–86.
1876:England and Wales
1697:union with Christ
1629:kingdom of Christ
1525:power of the keys
1501:Christian Sabbath
1477:Christian liberty
1422:confession of sin
1348:effectually calls
1188:covenant theology
1176:divine providence
1074:attributes of God
1065:, doctrines, and
948:covenant theology
920:William of Orange
793:(1642–1649), the
791:English Civil War
771:Savoy Declaration
752:Shorter Catechism
743:Westminster Abbey
716:Church of England
692:
691:
461:Donald G. Bloesch
441:Cornelius Van Til
356:Samuel Rutherford
326:Zacharias Ursinus
207:Belgic Confession
197:French Confession
119:Covenant theology
4678:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4341:Extant Christian
4322:Popular religion
4276:Second Secession
4251:The Killing Time
4214:Christianisation
4149:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4047:Thomas Westfield
3947:Obadiah Sedgwick
3932:Robert Sanderson
3922:Benjamin Rudyerd
3862:Matthew Newcomen
3837:Stephen Marshall
3707:George Gillespie
3672:John Elphinstone
3657:Calybute Downing
3607:Francis Cheynell
3557:Adoniram Byfield
3547:Cornelius Burges
3433:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3308:Lambeth Articles
3248:Scots Confession
3238:
3237:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3089:
3088:
3039:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2994:. Archived from
2986:
2984:
2982:
2965:
2956:
2937:
2925:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2862:
2841:
2840:
2828:New York Tribune
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2692:. Archived from
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2567:
2558:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2262:
2256:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
1826:
1729:ex opere operato
1678:worthy receivers
1609:invisible church
1601:Christian Church
1521:civil magistrate
1485:Reformed worship
1469:Ten Commandments
1453:Christian ethics
1266:threefold office
1055:Scriptures alone
1051:human traditions
1043:infallible truth
908:House of Commons
896:General Assembly
889:
886:
748:Larger Catechism
698:, or simply the
684:
677:
670:
656:
655:
513:Reformed Baptist
436:Reinhold Niebuhr
376:Jonathan Edwards
366:Francis Turretin
291:Huldrych Zwingli
270:Metrical psalter
224:Scots Confession
55:Reformation Wall
52:
29:
28:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4651:Presbyterianism
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4595:
4593:
4586:
4540:
4513:
4507:
4435:
4429:
4342:
4336:
4295:
4271:First Secession
4202:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4114:
4109:
4091:
4077:Henry Wilkinson
4012:Anthony Tuckney
3972:Edmund Staunton
3962:Sidrach Simpson
3907:Robert Reynolds
3902:Edward Reynolds
3767:Arthur Haselrig
3692:William Fiennes
3647:Robert Devereux
3612:John Clotworthy
3562:Richard Byfield
3537:Ralph Brownrigg
3497:John Arrowsmith
3483:
3443:
3437:
3407:
3402:
3389:
3358:
3322:
3291:
3233:
3227:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3086:
3061:
3056:
3036:
3015:
3013:Further reading
3010:
3001:
2999:
2980:
2978:
2953:
2934:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2877:
2875:
2850:
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2717:
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2680:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2621:Carruthers 1946
2619:
2615:
2606:Carruthers 1946
2604:
2600:
2591:Carruthers 1946
2589:
2585:
2576:Carruthers 1946
2574:
2570:
2561:Carruthers 1946
2559:
2550:
2541:Carruthers 1946
2539:
2535:
2526:Carruthers 1946
2524:
2520:
2511:Carruthers 1946
2509:
2505:
2496:Carruthers 1946
2494:
2487:
2478:Carruthers 1946
2476:
2472:
2463:Carruthers 1946
2461:
2454:
2445:Carruthers 1946
2443:
2439:
2430:Carruthers 1946
2428:
2424:
2415:Carruthers 1946
2413:
2409:
2400:Carruthers 1946
2398:
2394:
2385:Carruthers 1946
2383:
2379:
2370:Carruthers 1946
2368:
2364:
2355:Carruthers 1946
2353:
2349:
2340:Carruthers 1946
2338:
2334:
2325:Carruthers 1946
2323:
2319:
2310:Carruthers 1946
2308:
2304:
2295:Carruthers 1946
2293:
2289:
2280:Carruthers 1946
2278:
2274:
2265:Carruthers 1946
2263:
2259:
2250:Carruthers 1946
2248:
2244:
2235:Carruthers 1946
2233:
2226:
2217:Carruthers 1946
2215:
2208:
2199:Carruthers 1946
2197:
2193:
2184:Carruthers 1946
2182:
2178:
2169:Carruthers 1946
2167:
2163:
2154:Carruthers 1946
2152:
2148:
2139:Carruthers 1946
2137:
2133:
2124:Carruthers 1946
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
1994:Long Parliament
1985:
1952:
1946:
1925:
1891:
1878:
1858:
1849:
1836:apostate angels
1800:
1784:excommunication
1772:
1766:
1758:blood of Christ
1701:newness of life
1665:
1621:bride of Christ
1593:
1569:unequally yoked
1517:
1445:
1391:children of God
1344:
1338:
1184:
1172:spiritual death
1156:total depravity
1107:(and therefore
1063:ancient writers
1019:
932:
887:
831:episcopalianism
787:
710:as part of the
688:
650:
636:
635:
611:
601:
600:
556:Marrow Brethren
531:
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522:
481:
471:
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451:Jürgen Moltmann
336:William Perkins
283:
275:
274:
174:
166:
165:
109:
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100:
81:
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4526:Iona Community
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4410:Salvation Army
4407:
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4059:
4054:
4052:Philip Wharton
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:William Twisse
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:William Strong
3994:
3992:William Strode
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3942:Lazarus Seaman
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Algernon Percy
3879:
3877:Herbert Palmer
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Edward Montagu
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:William Lyford
3824:
3819:
3817:John Lightfoot
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Philip Herbert
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Thomas Goodwin
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Thomas Gataker
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Basil Feilding
3679:
3677:Daniel Featley
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Robert Douglas
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Thomas Coleman
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Anthony Burges
3539:
3534:
3532:William Bridge
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Robert Baillie
3504:
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3328:
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3313:Irish Articles
3310:
3305:
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3297:
3293:
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3200:
3199:
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3196:Canons of Dort
3193:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
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3111:
3099:
3083:
3060:
3059:External links
3057:
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2916:Leith, John H.
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2191:
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2146:
2131:
2116:
2114:, p. 220.
2104:
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2028:
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2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:Roger Williams
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1945:
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1721:infant baptism
1664:
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1625:visible church
1617:body of Christ
1592:
1589:
1516:
1513:
1444:
1441:
1337:
1334:
1296:and afterward
1183:
1180:
1138:with immortal
1101:predestination
1092:, and God the
1086:God the Father
1031:New Testaments
1018:
1015:
973:sola scriptura
931:
928:
867:church fathers
846:Irish Articles
805:government of
786:
783:
775:Nonconformists
690:
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546:Federal Vision
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508:Congregational
505:
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466:Michael Horton
463:
458:
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446:T. F. Torrance
443:
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428:
423:
421:Geerhardus Vos
418:
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411:B. B. Warfield
408:
406:Herman Bavinck
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401:Abraham Kuyper
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4493:Relief Church
4491:
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4436:denominations
4432:
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4343:denominations
4339:
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4323:
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4040:
4038:
4037:George Walker
4035:
4033:
4032:Richard Vines
4030:
4028:
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4018:
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3857:George Morley
3855:
3853:
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3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:John Maitland
3830:
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3818:
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3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Edward Howard
3795:
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3785:
3783:
3782:Charles Herle
3780:
3778:
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3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Robert Harris
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Robert Harley
3750:
3748:
3747:Henry Hammond
3745:
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3722:William Gouge
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3642:Robert Crosse
3640:
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3637:Edward Corbet
3635:
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3628:
3627:Edward Conway
3625:
3623:
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3602:William Cecil
3600:
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3597:Daniel Cawdry
3595:
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3582:Richard Capel
3580:
3578:
3577:John Campbell
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3512:Thomas Baylie
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3073:Philip Schaff
3070:
3066:
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3052:0-664-50012-9
3049:
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3041:
3037:
3035:9781857928624
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2200:
2195:
2189:
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2144:
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2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2102:, p. 13.
2101:
2100:Karlberg 2013
2096:
2089:
2084:
2077:
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2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2042:, p. 83.
2041:
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2017:
2013:
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1944:United States
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1853:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:Last Judgment
1828:
1824:
1823:Glorification
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1686:Lord's Supper
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:justification
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1330:glorification
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:and hold the
1263:
1258:
1256:
1255:Lord's Supper
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Jewish people
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1009:is a form of
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:
975:
974:
969:
968:Protestantism
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
927:
925:
921:
917:
914:In 1660, the
912:
909:
905:
901:
900:Scottish Kirk
897:
882:
879:, painted by
878:
874:
870:
868:
864:
863:John Wycliffe
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Bishops' Wars
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
741:" to meet at
740:
736:
733:In 1643, the
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
663:
662:
659:
654:
649:
648:
647:Protestantism
644:
640:
639:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:Organizations
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:New Calvinism
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Neo-Calvinism
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
501:United States
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:Denominations
475:
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Charles Hodge
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:Philip Schaff
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:Moses Amyraut
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Theodore Beza
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
279:
278:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:List of texts
170:
169:
162:
161:Scholasticism
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:Lord's Supper
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
105:
104:
97:
96:Protestantism
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
77:
76:
72:
68:
67:Theodore Beza
64:
60:
59:William Farel
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
40:
39:
35:
31:
30:
23:
19:
4592:
4552:Bahá'í Faith
4332:Sectarianism
4245:
4220:Cum universi
4218:
4198:Contemporary
4193:19th century
4188:18th century
4183:17th century
4087:Thomas Young
4082:Walter Yonge
3977:Peter Sterry
3957:Josias Shute
3917:Francis Rous
3887:Andrew Perne
3842:John Maynard
3822:Richard Love
3802:Joshua Hoyle
3742:Matthew Hale
3732:William Grey
3587:Joseph Caryl
3517:Robert Blair
3471:
3456:
3284:
3262:
3241:Presbyterian
3104:
3091:
3076:
3043:
3021:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2961:
2942:
2921:
2904:. Retrieved
2889:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2857:
2826:
2820:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2694:the original
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2657:
2643:
2631:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2571:
2536:
2521:
2506:
2473:
2440:
2425:
2410:
2395:
2380:
2365:
2350:
2335:
2320:
2305:
2290:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2194:
2179:
2164:
2149:
2134:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2008:
1977:
1969:
1953:
1859:
1850:
1841:eternal life
1829:
1801:
1788:
1773:
1738:
1734:
1690:
1666:
1654:
1638:
1594:
1553:heterosexual
1542:
1534:
1518:
1482:
1474:
1457:biblical law
1446:
1430:
1414:
1407:
1360:
1345:
1342:Ordo salutis
1310:
1274:virgin birth
1259:
1229:, and other
1227:paschal lamb
1223:circumcision
1208:
1204:Jesus Christ
1185:
1160:divine wrath
1152:original sin
1136:image of God
1129:
1098:
1071:
1020:
996:
977:
971:
964:resurrection
954:such as the
952:Christianity
936:neo-orthodox
933:
913:
892:
876:
842:James Ussher
835:
788:
764:
732:
728:Presbyterian
699:
695:
693:
643:Christianity
641:
491:Presbyterian
456:J. I. Packer
301:Martin Bucer
257:
233:
182:Geneva Bible
86:Christianity
18:
4178:Reformation
4168:Prehistoric
4042:Samuel Ward
4007:Henry Tozer
3952:John Selden
3847:William Mew
3787:Thomas Hill
3757:John Harris
3737:John Hacket
3712:John Glynne
3697:Thomas Ford
3622:John Conant
3592:Thomas Case
3502:Simeon Ashe
3232:British and
3152:Continental
2975:www.opc.org
2773:4 September
2112:McGinn 2000
2076:Letham 2009
2052:Letham 2009
2040:Letham 2009
1817:resurrected
1798:Eschatology
1507:and solemn
1389:and become
1358:and saved.
1356:regenerated
1313:sacrificial
1294:resurrected
1282:without sin
1278:dual nature
1270:incarnation
1148:Fall of Man
1094:Holy Spirit
1090:God the Son
1047:revelations
1039:Word of God
916:Restoration
888: 1844
851:Augustinian
825:formed the
799:Covenanters
789:During the
541:Amyraldians
496:South Korea
416:John Machen
316:John Calvin
282:Theologians
187:Confessions
91:Reformation
63:John Calvin
4621:1646 works
4615:Categories
4463:Buchanites
4072:John Wilde
4062:John White
4002:Zouch Tate
3912:Henry Rich
3872:Philip Nye
3667:John Earle
3106:Parliament
2906:22 January
2878:7 February
2752:29 October
2703:4 December
2064:Leith 1973
2022:References
1821:(See also
1669:sacraments
1663:Sacraments
1650:Antichrist
1573:Incestuous
1561:legitimate
1557:monogamous
1459:have been
1426:good works
1417:repentance
1395:sanctified
1383:repentance
1379:confession
1317:satisfying
1247:sacraments
1219:sacrifices
1215:prophecies
1211:the gospel
1115:for their
1037:, written
1003:Antichrist
758:. For the
566:Neonomians
536:Afrikaners
426:Karl Barth
391:John Nevin
80:Background
4514:ecumenism
4512:Christian
3662:John Dury
3632:John Cook
3527:John Bond
3449:Documents
2837:570970608
2649:"Beliefs"
2027:Citations
2014:1644, by
1970:When the
1964:subscribe
1954:With the
1856:Australia
1813:purgatory
1717:aspersion
1461:abrogated
1449:God's law
1336:Salvation
1315:death as
1300:where he
1286:crucified
1284:. He was
1192:covenants
1033:, is the
979:sola fide
811:Charles I
551:Huguenots
530:Movements
361:John Owen
321:John Knox
71:John Knox
4562:Hinduism
4557:Buddhism
4483:Glasites
4312:Missions
4173:Medieval
4163:Overview
3897:John Pym
3812:John Ley
3296:Anglican
3234:American
3154:Reformed
3097:LibriVox
2981:28 April
2918:(1973).
2833:ProQuest
2798:10 March
2728:4 August
2671:4 August
1983:See also
1889:Scotland
1713:affusion
1684:and the
1619:and the
1605:catholic
1585:adultery
1545:marriage
1403:holiness
1387:adoption
1369:and the
1253:and the
1162:and the
1121:eternity
1059:councils
1035:inspired
1011:idolatry
970:such as
930:Contents
844:and his
807:Scotland
803:de facto
704:Reformed
596:Puritans
586:Pilgrims
518:Anglican
108:Theology
34:a series
32:Part of
4582:Sikhism
4572:Judaism
4458:Bereans
3327:Baptist
2848:Sources
2625:chpt 33
2610:chpt 32
2595:chpt 31
2580:chpt 30
2565:chpt 29
2545:chpt 28
2530:chpt 27
2515:chpt 26
2500:chpt 25
2482:chpt 24
2467:chpt 23
2449:chpt 22
2434:chpt 21
2419:chpt 20
2404:chpt 19
2389:chpt 18
2374:chpt 17
2359:chpt 16
2344:chpt 15
2329:chpt 14
2314:chpt 13
2299:chpt 12
2284:chpt 11
2269:chpt 10
1727:in the
1682:baptism
1581:divorce
1549:divorce
1251:baptism
1239:Messiah
1166:of the
1078:Trinity
1023:Bible's
1001:is the
956:Trinity
944:Puritan
902:. The
898:of the
739:Divines
702:, is a
141:Baptism
4327:Saints
4300:Topics
4207:Events
3489:People
3050:
3032:
3002:15 May
2949:
2930:
2897:
2835:
2254:chpt 9
2239:chpt 8
2221:chpt 7
2203:chpt 5
2188:chpt 6
2173:chpt 4
2158:chpt 3
2143:chpt 2
2128:chpt 1
1958:, the
1868:. The
1791:synods
1648:is an
1634:saints
1623:. The
1591:Church
1530:synods
1499:, the
1497:Sunday
1290:buried
1276:, and
1225:, the
1125:angels
1113:damned
990:, and
861:, and
855:Anselm
821:, the
750:and a
69:, and
4567:Islam
4317:Music
3069:Latin
2747:(PDF)
2697:(PDF)
2690:(PDF)
2666:(PDF)
1847:Usage
1642:Satan
1505:oaths
1465:moral
1410:souls
1352:faith
1231:types
1200:grace
1164:curse
1140:souls
1109:saved
1105:elect
960:Jesus
756:Bible
173:Texts
4156:Eras
3439:The
3048:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3004:2012
2983:2015
2947:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2908:2017
2895:ISBN
2880:2015
2800:2021
2775:2023
2754:2023
2730:2020
2705:2018
2673:2020
1935:The
1928:The
1860:The
1808:soul
1756:and
1754:body
1746:mass
1715:and
1646:pope
1583:are
1555:and
1547:and
1538:Pope
1509:vows
1451:and
1399:lust
1381:and
1288:and
1196:Adam
1117:sins
1029:and
1007:mass
999:Pope
984:Adam
976:and
958:and
946:and
694:The
3075:'s
1249:of
1168:law
1082:God
1049:or
1027:Old
4617::
3028:.
2973:.
2791:.
2721:.
2623:,
2608:,
2593:,
2578:,
2563:,
2551:^
2543:,
2528:,
2513:,
2498:,
2488:^
2480:,
2465:,
2455:^
2447:,
2432:,
2417:,
2402:,
2387:,
2372:,
2357:,
2342:,
2327:,
2312:,
2297:,
2282:,
2267:,
2252:,
2237:,
2227:^
2219:,
2209:^
2201:,
2186:,
2171:,
2156:,
2141:,
2126:,
1827:.
1825:.)
1688:.
1636:.
1405:.
1332:.
1272:,
1257:.
1221:,
1217:,
1096:.
1088:,
1069:.
1061:,
994:.
885:c.
883:,
857:,
645:•
65:,
61:,
36:on
4139:e
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3038:.
3006:.
2985:.
2955:.
2936:.
2910:.
2882:.
2839:.
2815:.
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2777:.
2756:.
2732:.
2707:.
2675:.
2651:.
2638:.
2090:.
2012:,
683:e
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