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Westminster Quarters

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36: 586: 692: 676: 127: 564: 542: 859:(1986–1988), about a British politician and his interactions with the civil servants who nominally serve him, is largely based on the chimes (though with a longer duration for the first note of each quarter, which arguably makes the derivation less obvious). When asked in an interview about its 520: 485:, to be rung twice in quick succession (changes 4,5,1 and 2,3,4,5); too quick for the hammer to draw back for the second strike. To address this, the fourth quarter bell is equipped with two hammers on opposite sides and becomes, effectively, a fifth bell for the mechanism to play. 53: 54: 1000:(1963), the first four notes of the Westminster Quarters play to bring on the four elements of the abstract "WB" lettering, then as the words "A Warner Bros. CartOOn" scroll appear, Big Ben chimes, and then as the letters 795:, Boston, Massachusetts. The clock and chime in Trinity's steeple base was dedicated in December 1875. It holds the distinction of being the first tower clock in the United States to sound the Cambridge Quarters. 1155: 1097: 52: 478:
Because the five changes are used twice, and in the same sequence, the mechanism that trips the hammers needs to be programmed with only five changes instead of ten, reducing its complexity.
1584: 953:, England, is a variation of the Westminster Quarters. "Pompey" is the nickname of the city of Portsmouth and the "Pompey Chimes" chant originated from the nearby chiming clock of 1573: 1326:
Harrison’s note 16 in turn cites Starmer (1907), in footnote 6, so this ultimately traces back to Amp’s account, who is quoted by Raven, who is quoted by Starmer.
735:(1775–1847). This chime is traditionally, though without substantiation, believed to be a set of variations on the four notes that make up the fifth and sixth bars of " 1249: 1008:
separate from the words, a bicycle horn is heard squeaking three times. Big Ben gives one more chime as the words finish appearing on the screen before the fadeout.
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incorporates the half-hour changes, 2 and 3, near the beginning of the work and the first three changes of the hour, 2, 3 and 4, near the end.
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files and do not necessarily represent the actual sounds of the bells and that the pitch of the Big Ben clip is closer to F than E in modern
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of train departures and arrivals. Upon arrival, the chimes are looped continuously until departure, which may last up to 15 minutes.
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The full hour, changes 2, 3, 4 and 5 followed by one strike for each hour past 12 midnight or 12 noon struck on the Great Bell known as
720: 1133: 450:(half note) and are always played in the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. This sequence of five changes is used twice every hour as follows: 1873: 1022: 1105: 704: 696: 115: 1402: 761: 589: 567: 545: 523: 17: 1853: 1259: 1472: 1838: 1286: 728: 918: 1337:"What tune does Big Ben chime? And everything else you wanted to know about the country's most famous bell" 1034: 1028: 1336: 1282: 1226: 585: 563: 541: 519: 1596: 1830: 1715: 1683: 1651: 1632: 1013: 769: 1068:
in 1999, titled "Millennium Chimes", with the artist labelled as Big Ben. It reached number 53 on the
1307: 1843: 496:, E, producing the satisfying musical effect that has contributed to the popularity of the chimes. 1798: 968:
scores a run, a tradition that began at their original ballpark (the beginning of "Workaholic" by
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Most schools in Japan and Taiwan play the chimes to signal the end and beginning of classes.
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1941 British Horological Institute article on chimes rarely encountered by clock repairers
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influence, Hazlehurst replied, "That's all it is. It's the easiest thing I've ever done."
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for the week ending 8 January 2000 (which included purchases prior to 31 December 1999).
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hangs. From there its fame spread. It is now one of the most commonly used chimes for
736: 1398: 1255: 1065: 902: 891: 846: 805: 70: 1520: 1170: 1114: 1069: 965: 745: 489: 287: 280: 1868: 1392: 1341: 1617:[Chime meaning and definition - Dictionary Definition: Vocabulary.com]. 961: 942: 781: 732: 1848: 872:
based on the chimes was written for organ by the French composer and organist
1862: 835: 716: 504: 493: 447: 252: 151: 99: 772:, who was familiar with the Great St Mary's chime) for the new clock at the 703:
The Westminster Quarters were originally written in 1793 for a new clock in
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Both the third quarter and the full hour require the fourth quarter bell, B
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A music theory article on the Westminster Quarters and other clock chimes
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The Westminster Quarters are sounded by four quarter bells hung next to
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The number of changes used matches the number of quarter hours passed.
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Big Ben: the Great Clock and the Bells at the Palace of Westminster
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The chime can be heard in the 6 o’clock victory screens of several
765: 443: 1719:(video). Vol. Night 3 Full playthrough. Event occurs at 4 16 1687:(video). Vol. Night 2 Full playthrough. Event occurs at 7 20 1599:[The bells of Westminster School chime title and lyrics]. 675: 610:
The prayer inscribed on a plaque in the Big Ben clock room reads:
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A variation on this, to the same tune, is prayed at the end of
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The parish of St Mary the Great with St Michael, Cambridge
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incorporates the Third Quarter chime as a guitar harmonic.
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The quarter bells shown hung around Big Ben, December 1858
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The following sounds have been recreated as electronic,
1549:"Yang Kadang Terlupa dari Stasiun Terbesar di Semarang" 1521:"New York Yankees say goodbye to cathedral of baseball" 1281: 884: 916:
A composition based on the chimes was written in the
834:"The Westminster Waltz", a light orchestral piece by 789:
Trinity Episcopal Church (Williamsport, Pennsylvania)
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incorporates a guitar solo based on changes 4 and 5.
715:. There is some doubt over exactly who composed it: 1743:"50/20 Mode Complete - No Death Coin, No Power-Ups" 1064:New Year, a recording of the clock was released by 605: 102:to mark each quarter-hour. It is also known as the 1219:"photo of plaque from Parliament's flickr account" 297:. This generates five unique changes as follows: 1655:(video). Vol. Night 5. Event occurs at 8 38 964:, the chimes are played whenever a member of the 492:, B, while the half and full hours finish on the 1860: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 638:An alternative prayer changes the third line: 1444:"Robert Farnon: The Westminster Waltz (1956)" 1147: 1131: 1082: 1495:"Ring a ding ding ... and the Pompey chimes" 913:(2014) incorporates the Third Quarter chime. 442:Each of the five changes is played as three 488:The first and third quarters finish on the 1518: 1154:Starmer, William Wooding (19 April 1910). 1546: 827:", the Meditation and second part of his 1492: 1305: 1193:Musical Times and Singing Class Circular 690: 674: 125: 1647:"Night 5 Complete (No Commentary)" 1254:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1153: 1095: 731:from 1755, or his undergraduate pupil, 14: 1861: 1163:Proceedings of the Musical Association 1134:"The Great Bell and the quarter bells" 1106:Proceedings of the Musical Association 697:Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge 247:The quarters consist of five changes, 116:Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge 1390: 1386: 1384: 1247: 138:in the Elizabeth Tower belfry in the 61:Recording of Westminster chimes from 1633:"ENGLISH DIGEST 實用英語 - Taipei Times" 1519:Pilkington, Ed (19 September 2008). 1499:Portsmouth Field Gunners Association 1156:"Continental Chimes and Chime Tunes" 838:(1956) uses the music of the chimes. 98:, is a melody used by a set of four 1771: 1615:"『チャイム(ちゃいむ)』の意味と定義(全文) - 辞書辞典無料検索" 787:According to the church records of 24: 1774:"Big Ben : Millennium chimes" 1639: 1381: 760:In 1851, the chime was adopted by 34: 25: 1885: 1819: 1394:The Life and Music of Eric Coates 1306:Harrison, Daniel (October 2000). 1096:Starmer, William Wooding (1907). 1057:begins with the half-hour change. 460:Third quarter, changes 4, 5 and 1 255:provided by these quarter bells ( 1473:British Broadcasting Corporation 606:Words associated with the melody 114:, from its place of origin, the 81:Problems playing this file? See 50: 1791: 1765: 1735: 1703: 1671: 1625: 1607: 1589: 1578: 1567: 1540: 1512: 1493:Rowlands, Steve (4 June 2018). 1486: 1461: 1436: 1411: 1391:Payne, Michael (3 March 2016). 1368:trinity-williamsport.diocpa.org 1356: 699:for which the chime was written 656:meetings in the UK and Canada: 582:Full hour (3 o'clock example): 1874:Anonymous musical compositions 1749:(video). Event occurs at 4 46 1547:Widiarini (17 February 2017). 1329: 1297: 1275: 1241: 1211: 1125: 737:I know that my Redeemer liveth 121: 13: 1: 1799:"MILLENNIUM CHIMES – BIG BEN" 1469:"Advice for new TV composers" 1199:(190): 350. 1 December 1858. 1132:UK Parliament (20 May 2022). 1076: 823:incorporated the music into " 798: 757:, the native town of Handel. 721:Regius Professor of Civil Law 1047:The Academy Battle theme in 849:for the satirical TV series 624:The conventional prayer is: 588: 566: 544: 522: 7: 1834:on the Westminster Quarters 1597:"ウェストミンスターの鐘 学校のチャイムの曲名と歌詞" 1283:Society of Cambridge Youths 945:known as "Pompey" by local 926:. It is named variously as 855:(1980–1984) and its sequel 687:, the namesake of the chime 457:Half hour, changes 2 and 3. 10: 1890: 922:form for central Javanese 770:Trinity College, Cambridge 670: 1772:NME (12 September 2005). 976:Indonesian train stations 906: 727:(1715–1799), who was the 1020:, specifically in games 666:And bless us all. Amen. 454:First quarter, change 1. 46:The Westminster Quarters 1716:Five Nights at Freddy's 1684:Five Nights at Freddy's 1652:Five Nights at Freddy's 1303:Claimed for example by 1014:Five Nights at Freddy's 869:Carillon de Westminster 593:download the audio file 571:download the audio file 549:download the audio file 527:download the audio file 1287:"The Cambridge Chimes" 883:" (1980) by rock band 811:Ralph Vaughan Williams 762:Edmund Beckett Denison 700: 688: 131: 94:, from its use at the 39: 1747:Ultimate Custom Night 1574:ja:ウェストミンスターの鐘#日本での使用 1419:"Knightsbridge March" 1248:McKay, Chris (2010). 1041:Ultimate Custom Night 774:Palace of Westminster 694: 685:Palace of Westminster 678: 648:No foot shall slide. 620:No foot shall slide. 614:All through this hour 446:(quarter note) and a 140:Palace of Westminster 129: 96:Palace of Westminster 38: 1839:The Cambridge Chimes 1189:"Westminster Chimes" 1175:10.1093/jrma/36.1.93 988:At the close of the 955:Portsmouth Guildhall 947:association football 881:11 O'Clock Tick Tock 92:Westminster Quarters 1313:Music Theory Online 1119:10.1093/jrma/34.1.1 857:Yes, Prime Minister 793:E. Howard & Co. 634:No foot may slide. 1849:Rochester Quarters 1471:. BBC New Talent. 1320:(4). Note 16. 928:ladrang Wesminster 901:The song "Cider", 768:, and graduate of 729:Professor of Music 701: 689: 664:Grant us Thy peace 132: 108:Cambridge Quarters 104:Westminster Chimes 40: 27:Clock chime melody 18:Westminster chimes 1832:The Straight Dope 1635:. 4 October 2023. 1601:WorldFolkSong.com 1585:wikt:キーンコーンカーンコーン 1404:978-1-317-02563-4 1050:Pokémon Stadium 2 936:ladrang Wèsmèster 932:ladrang Wesmister 892:Clock Strikes Ten 847:Ronnie Hazlehurst 806:A London Symphony 776:, where the bell 662:Thy children call 644:Be Thou our guide 630:Be Thou our guide 618:That by Thy power 603: 602: 597: 575: 553: 531: 245: 244: 69:, at midnight on 56: 16:(Redirected from 1881: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1293:on 30 July 2018. 1289:. 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Archived from 1215: 1209: 1208: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1160: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1102: 1093: 1070:UK Singles Chart 978:play the chimes 966:New York Yankees 908: 632:That by Thy help 616:Lord be my guide 513: 512: 431: 430: 422: 421: 403: 402: 390: 389: 375: 374: 366: 365: 347: 346: 338: 337: 315: 314: 306: 305: 274: 273: 262: 261: 198: 197: 176: 175: 145: 144: 112:Cambridge Chimes 58: 57: 37: 21: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1859: 1858: 1822: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1803:Official Charts 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1770: 1766: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1722: 1720: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1690: 1688: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1555:(in Indonesian) 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1389: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1229:on 11 July 2017 1217: 1216: 1212: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1100: 1094: 1083: 1079: 866:A piece called 801: 782:striking clocks 705:Great St Mary's 681:Elizabeth Tower 673: 668: 665: 663: 661: 650: 647: 646:So by Thy power 645: 643: 636: 633: 631: 629: 622: 619: 617: 615: 608: 599: 598: 596: 577: 576: 574: 560:Third quarter: 555: 554: 552: 533: 532: 530: 516:First quarter: 510: 484: 470: 438: 434: 428: 427: 425: 419: 418: 416: 410: 406: 400: 399: 397: 393: 387: 386: 382: 378: 372: 371: 369: 363: 362: 360: 354: 350: 344: 343: 341: 335: 334: 332: 326: 322: 318: 312: 311: 309: 303: 302: 292: 285: 278: 271: 270: 266: 259: 258: 235: 218: 201: 195: 194: 179: 173: 172: 124: 88: 87: 79: 77: 76: 75: 74: 65:, broadcast on 59: 51: 48: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1828: 1821: 1820:External links 1818: 1816: 1815: 1790: 1764: 1734: 1702: 1670: 1638: 1624: 1621:(in Japanese). 1606: 1603:(in Japanese). 1588: 1577: 1566: 1539: 1511: 1485: 1460: 1435: 1410: 1403: 1380: 1355: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1308:"Tolling Time" 1296: 1274: 1260: 1240: 1210: 1180: 1146: 1124: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1066:London Records 1058: 1045: 1009: 986: 983: 973: 962:Yankee Stadium 958: 957:built in 1890. 943:football chant 939: 914: 899: 888: 877: 864: 839: 832: 814: 800: 797: 733:William Crotch 672: 669: 660:O Lord our God 658: 642:O Lord our God 640: 628:O Lord our God 626: 612: 607: 604: 601: 600: 590: 587: 583: 579: 578: 568: 565: 561: 557: 556: 546: 543: 539: 535: 534: 524: 521: 517: 482: 473: 472: 468: 461: 458: 455: 440: 439: 436: 432: 423: 414: 411: 408: 404: 395: 391: 383: 380: 376: 367: 358: 355: 352: 348: 339: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 307: 290: 283: 276: 264: 243: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 191: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 169: 165: 164: 159: 154: 149: 123: 120: 78: 71:new year's eve 60: 49: 44: 43: 42: 33: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1886: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1698: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1666: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1406: 1400: 1397:. Routledge. 1396: 1395: 1387: 1385: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1263: 1261:9780191615085 1257: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1169:(1): 93–107. 1168: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 997:Now Hear This 994: 991: 987: 984: 981: 977: 974: 971: 967: 963: 959: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920: 915: 912: 904: 900: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 875: 871: 870: 865: 862: 858: 854: 853: 848: 844: 840: 837: 836:Robert Farnon 833: 830: 826: 822: 818: 815: 812: 808: 807: 803: 802: 796: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 747: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717:Joseph Jowett 714: 710: 706: 698: 693: 686: 682: 677: 667: 657: 655: 649: 639: 635: 625: 621: 611: 594: 584: 581: 580: 572: 562: 559: 558: 550: 540: 537: 536: 528: 518: 515: 514: 511: 508: 506: 505:concert pitch 502: 497: 495: 491: 486: 479: 476: 466: 462: 459: 456: 453: 452: 451: 449: 445: 412: 384: 356: 328: 300: 299: 298: 296: 293:) in the key 289: 282: 275: 263: 254: 250: 240: 237: 231: 228: 227: 223: 220: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 192: 189: 188: 184: 181: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148:Quarter bell 147: 146: 143: 142:. These are: 141: 137: 128: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:quarter bells 97: 93: 86: 84: 72: 68: 64: 47: 30: 19: 1831: 1806:. Retrieved 1802: 1793: 1781:. Retrieved 1777: 1767: 1757:– via 1751:. Retrieved 1746: 1737: 1727:– via 1721:. Retrieved 1714: 1705: 1695:– via 1689:. Retrieved 1682: 1673: 1663:– via 1657:. Retrieved 1650: 1641: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1580: 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1553:detik Travel 1552: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1526:The Guardian 1524: 1514: 1504:29 September 1502:. Retrieved 1498: 1488: 1476:. Retrieved 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1447: 1438: 1426:. Retrieved 1422: 1413: 1393: 1371:. Retrieved 1367: 1358: 1346:. Retrieved 1340: 1331: 1317: 1311: 1299: 1291:the original 1277: 1265:. Retrieved 1250: 1243: 1231:. Retrieved 1227:the original 1222: 1213: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1166: 1162: 1149: 1137:. Retrieved 1127: 1110: 1104: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1012: 1005: 1001: 995: 990:Warner Bros. 935: 931: 927: 917: 874:Louis Vierne 867: 856: 852:Yes Minister 850: 829:London Suite 828: 804: 786: 764:(an amateur 759: 750: 744: 725:John Randall 702: 659: 651: 641: 637: 627: 623: 613: 609: 509: 498: 487: 480: 477: 474: 441: 251:of the four 249:combinations 246: 133: 111: 107: 103: 91: 89: 80: 67:Radio Oranje 29: 1808:24 December 1783:24 December 1478:2 September 1423:Faber Music 1373:26 February 1348:26 February 1055:Nintendo 64 970:2 Unlimited 896:Cheap Trick 861:Westminster 843:theme music 825:Westminster 821:Eric Coates 817:Light music 538:Half-hour: 122:Description 1863:Categories 1619:JLogos.com 1532:22 January 1448:Classic FM 1342:Classic FM 1223:flickr.com 1077:References 1062:millennium 951:Portsmouth 911:Akai Ko-en 890:The song " 879:The song " 799:Other uses 766:horologist 711:Church in 709:University 83:media help 1753:4 January 1723:4 January 1691:4 January 1659:4 January 1453:6 January 1428:6 January 1364:"History" 980:as a sign 819:composer 751:Red Tower 713:Cambridge 444:crotchets 1267:2 August 1233:8 August 1113:: 7–10. 1098:"Chimes" 1060:For the 1053:for the 993:cartoons 949:fans in 903:Japanese 490:dominant 429:♯ 420:♯ 401:♯ 388:♯ 373:♯ 364:♯ 345:♯ 336:♯ 313:♯ 304:♯ 272:♯ 260:♯ 196:♯ 174:♯ 162:Diameter 1759:YouTube 1729:YouTube 1697:YouTube 1665:YouTube 1559:16 June 1205:3369957 1006:Cartoon 924:gamelan 919:ladrang 831:(1933). 778:Big Ben 746:Messiah 739:" from 683:at the 671:History 654:Brownie 465:Big Ben 295:E major 253:pitches 229:Fourth 190:Second 136:Big Ben 63:Big Ben 1869:Clocks 1401:  1258:  1203:  1139:20 May 938:, etc. 741:Handel 707:, the 212:Third 168:First 157:Weight 1201:JSTOR 1159:(PDF) 1101:(PDF) 1018:games 909:, by 894:" by 755:Halle 494:tonic 448:minim 241:1.8m 238:4.0t 224:1.4m 221:1.7t 207:1.2m 204:1.3t 185:1.1m 182:1.1t 152:Pitch 110:, or 1810:2023 1785:2023 1755:2022 1725:2022 1693:2022 1661:2022 1561:2019 1534:2018 1506:2021 1480:2006 1455:2024 1430:2024 1399:ISBN 1375:2019 1350:2019 1269:2017 1256:ISBN 1235:2024 1141:2022 1038:and 941:The 907:サイダー 841:The 695:The 679:The 501:MIDI 467:in E 90:The 73:1945 1778:NME 1171:doi 1115:doi 1004:in 960:At 845:by 809:by 753:in 743:'s 435:, E 426:, G 417:, F 407:, B 398:, F 394:, E 379:, E 370:, G 361:, F 351:, B 342:, F 333:, G 323:, B 319:, E 310:, F 1865:: 1801:. 1776:. 1745:. 1713:. 1681:. 1649:. 1523:. 1497:. 1446:. 1421:. 1383:^ 1366:. 1339:. 1316:. 1310:. 1285:. 1221:. 1195:. 1191:. 1167:36 1165:. 1161:. 1111:34 1109:. 1103:. 1084:^ 1032:, 1026:, 1002:OO 972:). 934:, 930:, 905:: 885:U2 784:. 719:, 286:, 279:, 267:, 118:. 106:, 1812:. 1787:. 1761:. 1731:. 1699:. 1667:. 1563:. 1536:. 1508:. 1482:. 1457:. 1432:. 1407:. 1377:. 1352:. 1318:6 1271:. 1237:. 1207:. 1197:8 1177:. 1173:: 1143:. 1121:. 1117:: 1044:. 1035:3 1029:2 1023:1 876:. 595:. 573:. 551:. 529:. 483:3 471:. 469:3 437:4 433:4 424:4 415:3 413:B 409:3 405:4 396:4 392:4 385:G 381:4 377:4 368:4 359:4 357:E 353:3 349:4 340:4 331:4 329:E 325:3 321:4 317:4 308:4 301:G 291:3 288:B 284:4 281:E 277:4 269:F 265:4 257:G 234:3 232:B 217:4 215:E 200:4 193:F 178:4 171:G 85:. 20:)

Index

Westminster chimes
The Westminster Quarters
Big Ben
Radio Oranje
new year's eve
media help
Palace of Westminster
quarter bells
Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge

Big Ben
Palace of Westminster
Pitch
Weight
Diameter
combinations
pitches
G
F
E
B
E major
crotchets
minim
Big Ben
dominant
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MIDI
concert pitch
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