896:
158:
992:
383:
352:
1508:
1083:), the number of aldermen cannot exceed 20% of the number of members of the municipal council, but there must be at least two. In Dutch municipalities with 18,000 inhabitants or less, the office of alderman is a part-time position. In larger municipalities, the office is a full-time position, but the municipal council may opt to designate one or more portfolios as part-time positions, in which case the maximum number of aldermen is 25% of the number of municipal councillors.
788:
631:
40:
1139:) is an executive whose composition reflects the distribution of the major parties in the municipal council. For example, if the members of the municipal council are evenly split between three mainstream parties, the members of the executive board will also be evenly split between these three parties.
1070:
The aldermen are assigned portfolios within the municipal executive and, in this capacity, prepare, coordinate, and plan policy and legislation for the council as a whole. They are also charged with the day-to-day government of the municipality and the implementation of legislation. The aldermen
895:
1152:
to prevent members of opposing political parties from joining the executive board. This means that a party that does well in the municipal election may not be represented in the municipal executive. For example, from 2002 to 2006, the municipal executive of
1062:
cannot simultaneously be members of the municipal council. Therefore, municipal councillors must resign their seats when they are elected into the office of alderman. The municipal council also holds the power to remove an alderman from office by means of a
1114:
play an active role in municipal politics in the
Netherlands. The party with the most members on the municipal council is considered to be in control of the municipal government. Usually, none of the parties wins an absolute majority, so
1205:
reforms, aldermen could only be delegated from among the members of the municipal council and thus had to be residents of the municipality. Since 2002, non-members and even non-residents can be nominated for the position of
386:
1119:
have to be formed. Since the council members vote for the members of the municipal executive, the municipal executive is also chosen along party lines. As a result, two different types of municipal executives exist:
391:
609:
1071:
report to the municipal council on all aspects of what is happening within their portfolios. The municipal executive functions as a committee that reaches decisions by way of consensus.
1657:
953:
398:
355:
731:
1496:
614:
1474:
222:
1681:
1103:), who is chosen by the municipal executive, is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the municipal executive and assists with administrative matters.
816:
372:
360:
975:) for a renewable six-year term. Like the aldermen, the mayor has a portfolio, which always includes public order and safety. Most mayors are members of a
972:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
876:
1489:
1424:
705:
701:
764:
1054:. Usually, they elect sitting members of the municipal council, but it is also possible to nominate people from outside the council. Unlike
1779:
1482:
624:
1162:
604:
1504:
276:
178:
809:
687:
289:
245:
104:
76:
1769:
1525:
1453:
652:
367:
227:
240:
1774:
1530:
1132:
by a majority vote of all members of the municipal council. Most municipal executives in the
Netherlands are manifesto-based.
872:
662:
341:
802:
721:
680:
83:
57:
964:
423:
215:
1726:
933:
868:
329:
272:
235:
123:
90:
1583:
1039:, although the former titles may be reserved for aldermen who are empowered to act for the mayor in their absence (
769:
726:
418:
1639:
1051:
521:
516:
511:
506:
190:
171:
28:
72:
595:
548:
543:
538:
533:
61:
1341:
1185:) kept members of right-wing parties out of the executive, despite a strong performance in the 2006 election.
1178:
749:
316:
1695:
1290:
453:
411:
1050:
After every municipal election, the aldermen are elected to the municipal executive by the members of the
1512:
1158:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
210:
203:
148:
1170:
937:
634:
433:
265:
1315:
1736:
1721:
657:
17:
1264:
1064:
1023:) are the board members of the municipal executive. Their role is comparable to the roles of the
774:
184:
97:
50:
1027:
in the cabinet and the deputies in the provincial executives. Other common translations include
1625:
1557:
941:
759:
428:
1535:
1369:
1024:
957:
754:
711:
1741:
1569:
1545:
945:
336:
8:
1669:
1233:
949:
345:
157:
1202:
1166:
1149:
438:
991:
140:
1394:
1111:
976:
792:
693:
1096:
1040:
1016:
980:
917:
838:
716:
304:
299:
1763:
1731:
929:
376:
309:
928:') is the chairperson of the municipal executive, and therefore holds the
1613:
1507:
925:
880:
830:
667:
294:
282:
1148:
Municipal councillors sometimes form party-based coalitions and vote in
787:
1182:
1174:
1154:
1129:
1116:
932:
in the event of a tie. Their role is comparable to the roles of the
39:
1746:
1055:
884:
996:
900:
1173:
had been the second largest party in the municipal council. In
732:
Visa policy of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
979:, but they are expected to carry out their tasks in a
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1761:
1425:"Appointment and dismissal of portfolio holders"
1157:consisted of aldermen from right-wing parties (
1490:
810:
883:and the members of the municipal executive (
852:
846:
1497:
1483:
817:
803:
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
990:
894:
1513:Decentral government in the Netherlands
1370:"The College of Mayor and Alderpersons"
1177:, the left-wing parties (Labour Party,
14:
1762:
1607:college van burgemeester en wethouders
1086:
1056:aldermen in English-speaking countries
843:college van burgemeester en wethouders
1478:
1448:
1446:
873:municipal politics in the Netherlands
1419:
1417:
1415:
1364:
1362:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
1780:Local government in the Netherlands
1079:According to the Municipality Act (
24:
1443:
25:
1791:
1412:
1359:
1252:
1219:
1106:
1506:
786:
770:Republicanism in the Netherlands
727:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
630:
629:
382:
381:
351:
350:
156:
38:
1128:) is elected on the basis of a
1124:A "manifesto-based executive" (
879:in Belgium. It consists of the
49:needs additional citations for
29:Municipal council (Netherlands)
1387:
1334:
1308:
1283:
1195:
963:The mayor is appointed by the
890:
867:) is the executive board of a
13:
1:
1770:Government of the Netherlands
1213:
871:. It plays a central role in
862:college of mayor and aldermen
750:Corruption in the Netherlands
1775:Dutch political institutions
1454:"Tasks of portfolio holders"
1143:
845:, oftentimes abbreviated to
7:
1291:"The communal institutions"
986:
924:, sometimes translated as '
688:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
149:Politics of the Netherlands
10:
1796:
26:
1716:
1563:commissaris van de Koning
1519:
228:Ministers Plenipotentiary
1188:
1074:
973:Minister of the Interior
907:
399:Parliamentary committees
368:House of Representatives
27:Not to be confused with
1065:motion of no confidence
899:Municipal executive of
775:Social Economic Council
185:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
1135:A "mirror executive" (
1100:
1044:
1020:
1000:
921:
904:
847:
842:
760:Law of the Netherlands
702:Diplomatic missions of
424:High Councils of State
290:Deputy Prime Ministers
1342:"Municipal Executive"
994:
958:Caribbean Netherlands
946:provincial executives
898:
755:De Nederlandsche Bank
73:"Municipal executive"
1682:Island commissioners
1546:Provincial executive
1536:Special municipality
1137:afspiegelingscollege
392:Historic composition
361:Historic composition
223:Council of Ministers
58:improve this article
1687:eilandgedeputeerden
1670:Lieutenant governor
1602:Municipal executive
1570:Provincial deputies
1558:King's commissioner
1551:Gedeputeerde Staten
1265:"Portfolio holders"
1093:municipal secretary
1087:Municipal secretary
950:lieutenant governor
942:King's Commissioner
835:municipal executive
793:Politics portal
653:Provincial politics
346:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
1589:Provinciale Staten
1584:Provincial council
1399:Gemeente Rotterdam
1271:. 21 December 2011
1240:. 28 November 2011
1201:Prior to the 2002
1167:Leefbaar Rotterdam
1101:gemeentesecretaris
1001:
954:executive councils
905:
848:college van B en W
706:in the Netherlands
663:Municipal politics
439:National Ombudsman
387:Current membership
356:Current membership
1757:
1756:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1658:Executive council
1648:
1640:Municipal council
1634:
1622:
1610:
1592:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1395:"City Government"
1374:City of Amsterdam
1112:Political parties
1052:municipal council
1037:portfolio holders
875:, similar to the
827:
826:
722:Visa requirements
681:Foreign relations
625:Political parties
460:Recent elections
134:
133:
126:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1787:
1698:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1642:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1586:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1207:
1199:
1126:programmacollege
1045:locoburgemeester
877:communal college
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
850:
819:
812:
805:
791:
790:
647:Local government
633:
632:
429:Council of State
385:
384:
354:
353:
216:Willem-Alexander
160:
136:
135:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
21:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1712:
1707:
1663:bestuurscollege
1651:
1595:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1316:"Mayors' Tasks"
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1179:Socialist Party
1146:
1109:
1089:
1077:
989:
977:political party
910:
893:
864:
861:
858:
855:
823:
785:
780:
779:
745:
737:
736:
712:Nationality law
708:
696:
694:Caspar Veldkamp
683:
673:
672:
648:
640:
639:
619:
590:
553:
526:
499:
456:
446:
445:
414:
404:
403:
332:
322:
321:
268:
258:
257:
250:
206:
196:
195:
174:
151:
141:Politics series
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1696:Island council
1693:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1460:. 8 April 2016
1442:
1431:. 8 April 2016
1411:
1386:
1358:
1333:
1322:. 7 April 2016
1307:
1282:
1251:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1108:
1107:Party politics
1105:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1073:
988:
985:
934:Prime Minister
909:
906:
892:
889:
825:
824:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
796:
795:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
767:
765:Modern history
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:Related topics
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
699:
698:
697:
684:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
627:
622:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
607:
600:
593:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
556:
554:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
529:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
502:
500:
498:
497:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
463:
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
436:
434:Court of Audit
431:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
395:
394:
389:
379:
365:
364:
363:
358:
348:
333:
330:States General
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
313:
312:
307:
305:Eddy van Hijum
302:
300:Sophie Hermans
297:
287:
286:
285:
273:Prime Minister
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
238:
232:
220:
219:
218:
207:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
181:
175:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1792:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Safety region
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:public bodies
1719:
1718:
1715:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:gedeputeerden
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1459:
1458:Government.nl
1455:
1449:
1447:
1430:
1429:Government.nl
1426:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1321:
1320:Government.nl
1317:
1311:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1270:
1269:Government.nl
1266:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1238:Government.nl
1235:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:), while the
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:deputy mayors
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
998:
993:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
902:
897:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
798:
797:
794:
789:
784:
783:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
695:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
677:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
644:
643:
636:
628:
626:
623:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:Referendums:
602:
601:
599:
598:
597:
594:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
558:
557:
555:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
531:
530:
528:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
504:
503:
501:
496:
495:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
465:
464:
462:
461:
459:
458:
455:
450:
449:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
419:Supreme Court
417:
416:
413:
408:
407:
400:
397:
393:
390:
388:
380:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
349:
347:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
326:
325:
318:
315:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
278:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
199:
192:
189:
187:
186:
182:
180:
177:
176:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
128:
125:
117:
114:November 2020
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
1700:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1645:gemeenteraad
1644:
1630:
1619:burgemeester
1618:
1606:
1601:
1588:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1531:Municipality
1462:. Retrieved
1457:
1433:. Retrieved
1428:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1242:. Retrieved
1237:
1197:
1171:Labour Party
1147:
1136:
1125:
1110:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1013:alderpersons
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
995:Aldermen of
981:non-partisan
968:
962:
930:casting vote
922:burgemeester
913:
911:
869:municipality
834:
828:
658:Water boards
505:Provincial:
493:
377:Martin Bosma
310:Mona Keijzer
191:Human rights
183:
172:Constitution
139:Part of the
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
1737:Water board
1701:eilandsraad
1675:gezaghebber
1464:18 November
1435:18 November
1404:18 November
1379:18 November
1351:18 November
1326:18 November
1300:18 November
1275:18 November
1244:18 November
1081:Gemeentewet
1033:vice mayors
926:burgomaster
891:Composition
831:Netherlands
668:BES islands
635:Politicians
596:Referendums
532:Municipal:
295:Fleur Agema
283:Dick Schoof
246:St. Maarten
1764:Categories
1747:Executives
1742:Dike-reeve
1631:wethouders
1295:Belgium.be
1214:References
1183:Groenlinks
1117:coalitions
1060:wethouders
1021:wethouders
1009:alderwomen
948:, and the
692:Minister:
559:European:
317:Ministries
84:newspapers
1346:The Hague
1206:alderman.
1175:Groningen
1155:Rotterdam
1144:Alliances
1130:manifesto
1025:ministers
466:General:
454:Elections
412:Judiciary
342:President
18:Wethouder
1626:Aldermen
1526:Province
1234:"Mayors"
1005:aldermen
987:Aldermen
983:manner.
969:de facto
885:aldermen
717:Passport
204:Monarchy
1727:Borough
1203:dualist
997:Utrecht
971:by the
965:monarch
956:of the
952:in the
944:in the
938:cabinet
936:in the
901:Haarlem
856:
829:In the
373:Speaker
266:Cabinet
241:Curaçao
179:Charter
98:scholar
1720:Other
1007:(also
999:(2014)
940:, the
903:(1994)
833:, the
337:Senate
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1614:Mayor
1189:Notes
1150:blocs
1097:Dutch
1075:Quota
1041:Dutch
1017:Dutch
918:Dutch
914:mayor
908:Mayor
881:mayor
839:Dutch
236:Aruba
105:JSTOR
91:books
1466:2020
1437:2020
1406:2020
1381:2020
1353:2020
1328:2020
1302:2020
1277:2020
1246:2020
1181:and
1165:and
1091:The
1035:and
1003:The
912:The
853:lit.
615:2018
610:2016
605:2005
586:2024
581:2019
576:2014
571:2009
566:2004
561:1999
549:2022
544:2018
539:2014
534:2010
522:2023
517:2019
512:2015
507:2011
494:Next
488:2023
483:2021
478:2017
473:2012
468:2010
277:list
211:King
77:news
1163:VVD
1159:CDA
1047:).
1011:or
887:).
60:by
1766::
1456:.
1445:^
1427:.
1414:^
1397:.
1372:.
1361:^
1344:.
1318:.
1293:.
1267:.
1254:^
1236:.
1221:^
1161:,
1099::
1067:.
1058:,
1043::
1031:,
1019::
1015:;
960:.
920::
851:;
841::
704:/
375::
344::
279:)
1703:)
1699:(
1689:)
1685:(
1677:)
1673:(
1665:)
1661:(
1647:)
1643:(
1633:)
1629:(
1621:)
1617:(
1609:)
1605:(
1591:)
1587:(
1577:)
1573:(
1565:)
1561:(
1553:)
1549:(
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1468:.
1439:.
1408:.
1383:.
1355:.
1330:.
1304:.
1279:.
1248:.
1095:(
967:(
916:(
865:'
859:'
837:(
818:e
811:t
804:v
275:(
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.