635:
658:
749:
53:
177:
307:
721:
791:
694:
2526:
735:
763:
475:
483:
184:
777:
202:
512:), and the queen's private lodgings (1689). The Roman Catholic chapel of James II, constructed during a period of fierce anti-Catholicism in England, attracted much criticism and also awe when it was completed in December 1686. The ceiling was adorned with 8,132 pieces of gold leaf, and at the east end of the nave an enormous marble
457:
By 1650 Whitehall Palace was the largest complex of secular buildings in
England, with more than 1,500 rooms. Its layout was irregular, and its constituent parts were of many different sizes and in several different architectural styles, making it look more like a small town than a single building.
689:
in 1938 and a promise in
Parliament, provision was made for the preservation of the cellar. Accordingly, it was encased in steel and concrete and relocated 9 feet (3 m) to the west and nearly 19 feet (6 m) deeper in 1949, when construction resumed on the site after the Second World War.
564:
to dry. The linen caught fire and the flames quickly spread throughout the palace complex, raging for 15 hours before firefighters could extinguish it. The following day, the wind picked up and re-ignited the fire farther north. Christopher Wren, then the King's
Surveyor of Works, was ordered
565:
expressly by
William III to focus manpower on saving the architectural jewel of the complex, the Banqueting House. Wren ordered bricklayers to block up the main window on the building's south side to block the flames from entering. Around 20 buildings were destroyed to create a
681:'s Great Chamber, now known as Henry VIII's Wine Cellar, a fine example of a Tudor brick-vaulted roof some 70 feet (21 m) long and 30 feet (9 m) wide, was found to interfere not just with the plan for the new building but also with the proposed route for
470:
in the 1660s to build additions to the three rooms he was assigned. By the time he was finished he had constructed a grand mansion with coach house, stables, and a view over the Thames, all within the palace network.
339:
from power in 1530, he acquired York Place to replace
Westminster (the royal residential, or 'privy', area of which had been gutted by fire in 1512) as his main residence, inspecting its possessions in the company of
559:
A second fire on 4 January 1698 destroyed most of the remaining residential and government buildings. It was started inadvertently by a servant in an upper room who had hung wet linen around a burning charcoal
322:
stayed at York Place on several occasions while work was carried out at
Westminster, and enlarged it to accommodate his entourage. York Place was rebuilt during the 15th century and was expanded so much by
1544:
1040:
1198:"...nothing but a heap of Houses, erected at divers times, and of different Models, which they made Contiguous in the best Manner they could for the Residence of the Court...", noted the French visitor
646:
is the only integral building of the complex now standing, although it has been somewhat modified. Various other parts of the old palace still exist, often incorporated into new buildings in the
1265:
2550:
1623:
295:
had become the centre of government in
England, and had been the main metropolitan residence of the king since 1049. The surrounding area became a popular and expensive location.
420:
1708:
Enlarged 1680 plan of
Whitehall, showing the location of the tennis courts, cockpit, tiltyard on the St. James's Park side, and the configuration of buildings on the river side
1448:
1749:
458:
The irregularity of the buildings was increased by the penchant of courtiers to build onto their assigned lodgings, either at their own expense or that of the king's.
1385:
1540:
1033:
113:
804:
430:
included a picture gallery in a converted bowling alley. James VI and I made significant changes to the buildings, notably the construction in 1622 of a new
2585:
985:
650:
government complex. These include a tower and other parts of the former covered tennis courts from the time of Henry VIII, built into the Old
Treasury and
1333:
1261:
2570:
1742:
1288:"'Whitehall Palace: Buildings', in Survey of London: Volume 13, St Margaret, Westminster, Part II: Whitehall I, ed. Montagu H Cox and Philip Norman"
1127:
1702:
1291:
1088:
1518:
634:
533:
882:
1933:
1735:
1616:
176:
601:
1444:
255:
White Hall was at one time the largest palace in Europe, with more than 1,500 rooms, before itself being overtaken by the expanding
1971:
979:
955:
2565:
2200:
1652:
279:
has since reclaimed more land from the Thames)—a total of about 23 acres (9.3 ha). It was about 710 yards (650 m) from
244:
were themselves destroyed by fire. Although the
Whitehall palace has not survived, the area where it was located is still called
387:
30,000 (several million at present-day value) were spent during the 1540s, half as much again as the construction of the entire
1515:"'The Holbein Gate and the Tiltyard Gallery', in Survey of London: Volume 14, St Margaret, Westminster, Part III: Whitehall II"
2205:
1359:
2511:
2255:
1722:
1600:
1418:
1002:
838:
built on the St James's grounds and connected to the palace has been used as the royal London residence during the reigns of
702:
2575:
2560:
2501:
690:
This was carried out without any significant damage to the structure and it now rests within the basement of the building.
666:
2314:
1381:
1067:
830:– The principal royal residence from 1702 until 1837, which continues today as the formal palace of the monarchy as the
2555:
2362:
2145:
1657:
1575:
856:
took up residence here in 1797 when appointed Ranger of Bushy Park, and remained through his reign as king (1830–1837)
2387:
2120:
2084:
922:
670:
497:
commissioned minor works, but made extensive renovations. Like his father, he died at the palace, but from a stroke.
427:
657:
1758:
623:
249:
17:
344:. The name 'Whitehall' was first recorded in 1532; it had its origins in the white stone used for the buildings.
259:, which was to reach 2,400 rooms. At its most expansive, the palace extended over much of the area bordered by
748:
701:
A number of marble carvings from the former chapel at Whitehall (which was built for James II) are present in
1329:
1085:"'Whitehall Palace: History', in Survey of London: Volume 13, St Margaret, Westminster, Part II: Whitehall I"
908:
2392:
1964:
2420:
2266:
2245:
2210:
1123:
576:
2529:
2410:
2057:
267:
and nearly to Derby Gate in the south; and from roughly the elevations of the current buildings facing
2195:
2180:
2160:
1887:
1697:
201:
1693:
1287:
2506:
2377:
2367:
2329:
2286:
1712:
1689:
1514:
1084:
934:
605:
463:
225:
52:
2104:
886:
2235:
1957:
348:
311:
73:
1165:, 1:2 (December 1989), pp. 167–177: Robert Hill, 'Sir Dudley Carleton and Jacobean Collecting',
575:
noted succinctly on 5 January: "Whitehall burnt! nothing but walls and ruins left." Besides the
331:
as the greatest house in the capital city, the King's palaces included. Consequently, when King
303:, bought a nearby property as his Westminster residence soon after 1240, calling it York Place.
2461:
2276:
2165:
2135:
2130:
2099:
2089:
1938:
831:
665:
Beginning in 1938, the east side of the site was redeveloped with the building now housing the
614:
553:
451:
439:
402:
336:
205:
Inigo Jones's plan, dated 1638, for a new palace at Whitehall, which was only realised in part.
1492:
1408:
2440:
2271:
827:
815:
726:
516:(40 ft (12 m) high by 25 ft (7.6 m) wide) designed by Wren and carved by
494:
292:
260:
241:
31:
2435:
2415:
2324:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2175:
2155:
2140:
1892:
1797:
619:
596:
447:
256:
35:
1707:
8:
2382:
2372:
2341:
2319:
2240:
2170:
2125:
2079:
2074:
2011:
1782:
809:
768:
682:
580:
540:. This actually gave a greater cohesiveness to the remaining complex. At the end of 1694
498:
410:
380:
319:
276:
268:
93:
69:
951:
705:, in Somerset, to where they were moved in 1820 after having originally been removed to
2580:
2357:
2334:
2052:
2031:
2001:
1988:
1853:
1262:"King Charles II, Born 1630, St James's Palace; Died 1685, Palace of Whitehall, London"
1199:
541:
405:
wrote Latin verses and anagrams for a sundial in the garden, restored by the orders of
300:
222:
101:
58:
532:. On 10 April a fire broke out in the much-renovated apartment previously used by the
2491:
2425:
1980:
1870:
1792:
1772:
1596:
1571:
1486:
1414:
998:
918:
859:
824:– The principal residence of English and later British monarchs between 1689 and 1760
821:
706:
545:
443:
280:
240:
moved the royal residence to White Hall after the old royal apartments at the nearby
2476:
2185:
2021:
1910:
1900:
1716:
1684:
1648:
1355:
990:
643:
517:
502:
487:
431:
388:
233:
77:
1019:
80:
behind it. The four-towered building left of centre is the palace gatehouse, the "
2466:
2445:
2296:
2291:
1840:
1828:
1818:
1787:
1245:
1205:
1071:
796:
609:
537:
467:
398:
352:
228:
from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of
697:
Banqueting House London, the only remaining component of the Palace of Whitehall
306:
2430:
2402:
2026:
2006:
1802:
1777:
994:
835:
782:
740:
651:
406:
384:
368:
328:
296:
264:
2544:
2481:
2067:
1835:
1410:
Whitehall Palace: an architectural history of the royal apartments, 1240–1698
1182:
1166:
1064:
754:
678:
505:, including a chapel finished in 1687, rebuilding of the queen's apartments (
356:
324:
128:
115:
1330:"Survey of London: Volume 13, St. Margaret, Westminster, Part II: Whitehall"
391:. Henry VIII married two of his wives at the palace—Anne Boleyn in 1533 and
351:
to redesign York Place, and he extended it during his lifetime. Inspired by
2486:
2062:
1905:
1865:
1727:
930:
686:
591:
584:
392:
81:
790:
693:
442:. Its decoration was finished in 1634 with the completion of a ceiling by
438:
to replace a series of previous banqueting houses dating from the time of
2190:
2150:
1915:
1848:
849:
843:
572:
459:
435:
415:
360:
341:
229:
218:
1875:
1858:
853:
839:
674:
513:
332:
237:
2093:
2047:
2016:
1996:
1880:
647:
590:
During the fire many works of art were destroyed, probably including
566:
364:
245:
97:
1949:
1472:
Behind the Throne: A Domestic History of the British Royal Household
1315:
Behind the Throne: A Domestic History of the British Royal Household
1232:
Behind the Throne: A Domestic History of the British Royal Household
1187:
Palaces of the Revolution, Life, Death & Art at the Stuart Court
569:, but this did little to inhibit the westward spread of the flames.
426:
The forty rooms of the lodgings provided for King James's favourite
1823:
818:– The principal residence of the English kings from 1049 until 1530
549:
376:
372:
933:" as it was known in the 18th century, though any connection with
536:, damaging the older palace structures, though apparently not the
2496:
941:, 9th ed. 1993: 32) survived the fire and was demolished in 1769.
561:
482:
474:
556:
had avoided Whitehall in favour of their palace at Kensington.
529:
421:
wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Frederick V of the Palatinate
272:
762:
528:
By 1691 the palace had become the largest and most complex in
486:
Part of a proposal for the replacement of the palace drawn by
30:"York Place" redirects here. For the street in Edinburgh, see
1161:
Tim Wilks, 'The Picture Collection of the Earl of Somerset',
552:, and on the following 24 January lay in state at Whitehall;
409:. In 1611, the palace hosted the first known performance of
907:
The buildings are identified in a pictorial map of 1682 by
2551:
Former buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
1247:
London: Its Celebrated Characters and Remarkable Places
604:
collections in the seventeenth century. Also lost were
1327:
805:
List of demolished buildings and structures in London
191:
Location of the Palace of Whitehall in central London
716:
1682:Information about the Palace of Whitehall from the
1647:
583:and some facing the park, along with the so-called
1087:. London: British History Online. pp. 10–40.
978:
1469:
1312:
1229:
2542:
1595:(5 ed.). London: New Holland. p. 111.
917:. London: Barrie and Jenkins. pp. 42–43.
1965:
1743:
1439:
1437:
1111:The Hawthornden Manuscripts of William Fowler
912:
27:English royal residence in London (1530–1698)
1757:
989:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
419:. In February 1613 it was the venue for the
271:in the west, to the then banks of the River
2586:Royal residences in the City of Westminster
1400:
885:. Government Art Collection. Archived from
600:, a famous sculpture bought as part of the
183:
1972:
1958:
1750:
1736:
1568:Bernini: The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque
1513:Cox, Montagu H; Forrest, G Topham (1931).
1512:
1478:
1434:
1356:"Fire in Whitehall ends an age of palaces"
1306:
862:– The principal royal residence since 1837
355:, he included sporting facilities, with a
1591:Duncan, Andrew (2006). "Cabinet Office".
1565:
1082:
395:in 1536, and died there in January 1547.
347:King Henry VIII hired the Flemish artist
310:A sketch of Whitehall Palace in 1544, by
76:are on the extreme left, with the taller
2571:Episcopal palaces of archbishops of York
1617:"The Old War Office Building; a History"
1203:
1083:Cox, Montagu H.; Norman, Philip (1930).
692:
656:
633:
481:
473:
305:
200:
1723:A historical record of Whitehall Palace
1406:
986:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
661:Queen Mary's Steps, Palace of Whitehall
14:
2543:
1590:
1570:. London: Phaidon Press. p. 258.
1491:. Macmillan and co., limited. p.
1484:
1413:. Yale University Press. p. 142.
1251:, p.40, Richard Bentley, London, 1871.
976:
913:Barker, Felix; Jackson, Peter (1990).
490:in 1698. The palace was never rebuilt.
1979:
1953:
1731:
1163:Journal of the History of Collections
1155:
2201:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings
1388:from the original on 7 November 2017
958:from the original on 28 October 2004
1171:The Evolution of English Collecting
1091:from the original on 28 August 2021
810:Official royal residences in London
478:A plan of Whitehall Palace in 1680.
454:in front of the building in 1649).
24:
1658:National Heritage List for England
1629:from the original on 13 April 2016
1451:from the original on 10 March 2023
1336:from the original on 25 March 2023
703:St Andrew's Church, Burnham-on-Sea
383:). It is estimated that more than
25:
2597:
1676:
1547:from the original on 29 June 2018
1541:"King Henry VIII; King Henry VII"
1521:from the original on 29 June 2018
1294:from the original on 20 June 2018
1290:. London. 1930. pp. 41–115.
1268:from the original on 28 June 2018
1210:. London: J. Woodward. p. 16
1130:from the original on 28 June 2018
1113:(Routledge, 2021), 121–23, 206–8.
1046:from the original on 28 June 2018
1034:"War Office Buildings: a history"
939:Architecture in Britain 1530–1830
685:. Following a request from Queen
671:Ministry of Defence Main Building
587:, eventually demolished in 1769.
428:Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset
275:in the east (the construction of
248:and has remained a centre of the
236:of 1622, were destroyed by fire.
2525:
2524:
2416:Lord Mayor of the City of London
1653:"Church of St. Andrew (1262914)"
1362:from the original on 5 June 2019
1152:, vol. 2 (London, 1828), p. 527.
789:
775:
761:
747:
733:
719:
369:the Cabinet Office, 70 Whitehall
182:
175:
68:. The view is from the west, in
51:
1641:
1609:
1584:
1559:
1533:
1506:
1463:
1374:
1348:
1321:
1280:
1254:
1238:
1223:
1192:
1189:(William Collins, 2021), p. 92.
1176:
1142:
624:portrait bust of King Charles I
466:, obtained permission from the
57:The Old Palace of Whitehall by
2566:Tudor royal palaces in England
2161:1908 Franco-British Exhibition
1328:London County Council (1930).
1116:
1103:
1076:
1058:
1026:
970:
944:
937:was fanciful (John Summerson,
901:
875:
629:
523:
221:was the main residence of the
13:
1:
1543:. National Portrait Gallery.
1150:Progresses of James the First
1124:"The Tempest first performed"
915:The History of London in Maps
868:
579:, some buildings survived in
506:
327:that it was rivalled by only
148:
62:
2393:London Metropolitan Archives
1703:Palace of Whitehall timeline
1020:UK public library membership
7:
2576:Episcopal palaces in London
2561:Royal residences in England
2421:Wards of the City of London
2267:Metropolitan Board of Works
1694:Whitehall Palace: Buildings
977:Haines, Roy Martin (2004).
712:
501:ordered various changes by
10:
2602:
2411:City of London Corporation
2166:The Battle of Cable Street
2058:Norman and Medieval London
1566:Wittkower, Rudolf (1997).
1517:. London. pp. 10–22.
1470:Adrian Tinniswood (2018).
1447:. Historic Royal Palaces.
1384:. Historic Royal Palaces.
1313:Adrian Tinniswood (2018).
1230:Adrian Tinniswood (2018).
1065:Measuring Worth calculator
286:
29:
2556:Royal buildings in London
2520:
2454:
2401:
2350:
2307:
2254:
2196:1966 FIFA World Cup final
2181:Abdication of Edward VIII
2113:
2040:
1987:
1926:
1811:
1765:
1713:View of Whitehall in 1669
1690:Whitehall Palace: History
1382:"William III and Mary II"
1204:Sorbière, Samuel (1709).
1173:(Yale, 2003), pp. 240–55.
291:By the 13th century, the
170:
166:
158:
144:
107:
89:
50:
45:
34:. For the tram stop, see
2378:Port of London Authority
2368:London Ambulance Service
2287:Greater London Authority
1759:British royal residences
1488:The diary of John Evelyn
1445:"Whitehall fire of 1698"
1264:. The Royal Collection.
669:(MOD), now known as the
638:Henry VIII's wine cellar
606:Hans Holbein the Younger
464:Clerk of the Green Cloth
361:indoor real tennis court
2236:2012 Summer Paralympics
1934:Former royal residences
1622:. Ministry of Defence.
1407:Thurley, Simon (1999).
1070:15 January 2008 at the
1039:. Ministry of Defence.
349:Anton van den Wyngaerde
312:Anton van den Wyngaerde
2277:Greater London Council
1939:Historic Royal Palaces
995:10.1093/ref:odnb/11566
698:
662:
639:
615:Portrait of Henry VIII
491:
479:
315:
206:
2441:City of London Police
2272:London County Council
2146:1854 cholera outbreak
1485:Evelyn, John (1906).
1109:Allison L. Steenson,
816:Palace of Westminster
727:United Kingdom portal
696:
660:
637:
534:Duchess of Portsmouth
485:
477:
434:built to a design by
309:
293:Palace of Westminster
261:Northumberland Avenue
242:Palace of Westminster
204:
74:Horse Guards barracks
32:York Place, Edinburgh
1893:Thatched House Lodge
1698:The Banqueting House
883:"Hendrick Danckerts"
620:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
520:dominated the room.
257:Palace of Versailles
129:51.50444°N 0.12556°W
36:York Place tram stop
2512:Scheduled monuments
2472:Palace of Whitehall
2462:St Paul's Cathedral
2383:London sewer system
2373:London Fire Brigade
2363:Metropolitan Police
2342:London independence
2241:Grenfell Tower fire
2171:Festival of Britain
2080:19th-century London
2075:18th-century London
2012:City of Westminster
1783:Hillsborough Castle
1244:Jesse, J. Heneage.
1207:A Voyage to England
1126:. 1 November 2011.
832:Court of St James's
769:Architecture portal
683:Horse Guards Avenue
667:Ministry of Defence
411:William Shakespeare
381:Horse Guards Parade
277:Victoria Embankment
211:Palace of Whitehall
125: /
94:City of Westminster
46:Palace of Whitehall
2388:London Underground
2358:Bow Street Runners
2335:London Green Party
2053:Anglo-Saxon London
1854:Nottingham Cottage
1845:Kensington Palace
1200:Samuel de Sorbière
828:St. James's Palace
699:
663:
640:
492:
480:
446:, commissioned by
316:
301:Archbishop of York
250:British government
207:
162:1698 (due to fire)
134:51.50444; -0.12556
102:Kingdom of England
59:Hendrick Danckerts
2538:
2537:
2492:Westminster Abbey
2436:Lord Mayor's Show
2330:Liberal Democrats
2315:Political parties
2246:COVID-19 pandemic
2206:Anti-war protests
1981:History of London
1947:
1946:
1871:Sandringham House
1798:St James's Palace
1793:Kensington Palace
1773:Buckingham Palace
1602:978-1-84537-305-4
1420:978-0-300-07639-4
1358:. London Online.
1018:(Subscription or
1004:978-0-19-861412-8
980:"Gray, Walter de"
929:; the so-called "
860:Buckingham Palace
822:Kensington Palace
707:Westminster Abbey
654:at 70 Whitehall.
546:Kensington Palace
444:Peter Paul Rubens
379:(now the site of
281:Westminster Abbey
269:Horse Guards Road
263:in the north; to
199:
198:
154:, 15–17th century
16:(Redirected from
2593:
2528:
2527:
2477:Westminster Hall
2431:Livery Companies
2156:Great Exhibition
2126:Peasants' Revolt
2022:County of London
1974:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1911:Frogmore Cottage
1901:Adelaide Cottage
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1719:and Holbein Gate
1717:Banqueting House
1685:Survey of London
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1649:Historic England
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1080:
1074:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1013:
1011:
982:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
928:
911:. Reproduced in
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
842:(1830–1837) and
799:
794:
793:
785:
780:
779:
778:
771:
766:
765:
757:
752:
751:
743:
738:
737:
736:
729:
724:
723:
722:
644:Banqueting House
612:, including his
577:Banqueting House
554:William and Mary
538:state apartments
518:Grinling Gibbons
511:
508:
503:Christopher Wren
488:Christopher Wren
432:Banqueting House
389:Bridewell Palace
367:(on the site of
234:Banqueting House
186:
185:
179:
153:
150:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
78:Banqueting House
70:St. James's Park
67:
64:
55:
43:
42:
21:
18:Whitehall Palace
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2516:
2467:Tower of London
2450:
2446:Bank of England
2397:
2346:
2303:
2297:Mayor of London
2292:London Assembly
2250:
2186:Swinging London
2109:
2036:
1983:
1978:
1948:
1943:
1922:
1841:Highgrove House
1829:Craigowan Lodge
1819:Balmoral Castle
1807:
1788:Holyrood Palace
1761:
1756:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1202:about 1663, in
1197:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1077:
1072:Wayback Machine
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1005:
975:
971:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
925:
906:
902:
892:
890:
889:on 28 June 2018
881:
880:
876:
871:
846:(2022-present).
797:Monarchy portal
795:
788:
781:
776:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
734:
732:
725:
720:
718:
715:
632:
610:Whitehall Mural
526:
509:
468:Office of Works
462:, Charles II's
450:(who was to be
399:Anne of Denmark
353:Richmond Palace
325:Cardinal Wolsey
289:
213:– also spelled
195:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
187:
151:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
85:
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:Fortifications
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2403:City of London
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:Olympic Games
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2027:Greater London
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:City of London
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1803:Windsor Castle
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Clarence House
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:, showing the
1710:
1705:
1700:
1678:
1677:External links
1675:
1672:
1671:
1640:
1608:
1601:
1583:
1577:978-0714837154
1576:
1558:
1532:
1505:
1477:
1474:. p. 127.
1462:
1433:
1419:
1399:
1373:
1347:
1320:
1317:. p. 116.
1305:
1279:
1253:
1237:
1234:. p. 103.
1222:
1191:
1175:
1154:
1148:John Nichols,
1141:
1115:
1102:
1075:
1057:
1025:
1003:
969:
943:
923:
909:William Morgan
900:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
864:
863:
857:
847:
836:Clarence House
825:
819:
807:
801:
800:
786:
783:History portal
772:
758:
744:
741:England portal
730:
714:
711:
652:Cabinet Office
631:
628:
525:
522:
407:James VI and I
403:William Fowler
401:'s secretary,
329:Lambeth Palace
297:Walter de Grey
288:
285:
265:Downing Street
197:
196:
190:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2598:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:London Bridge
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Conservatives
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:Stuart London
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Gatcombe Park
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1593:Secret London
1587:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1183:Simon Thurley
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:Edward Chaney
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:
981:
973:
957:
953:
947:
940:
936:
932:
926:
924:0-7126-3650-1
920:
916:
910:
904:
888:
884:
878:
874:
861:
858:
855:
851:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
792:
787:
784:
773:
770:
764:
759:
756:
755:London portal
750:
745:
742:
731:
728:
717:
710:
708:
704:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
588:
586:
582:
581:Scotland Yard
578:
574:
570:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
504:
500:
496:
489:
484:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:cock fighting
362:
358:
357:bowling green
354:
350:
345:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
313:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
203:
178:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
143:
138:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2502:The Monument
2487:Tower Bridge
2471:
2211:7/7 bombings
2136:Great Plague
2105:21st century
2090:World War II
2063:Tudor London
2048:Roman London
1906:Bagshot Park
1866:Llwynywermod
1683:
1662:. Retrieved
1656:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1611:
1592:
1586:
1567:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1424:. Retrieved
1409:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1212:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1118:
1110:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1078:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1028:
1008:. Retrieved
984:
972:
960:. Retrieved
946:
938:
935:Hans Holbein
931:Holbein Gate
914:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
877:
700:
664:
641:
613:
595:
592:Michelangelo
589:
585:Holbein Gate
571:
558:
527:
493:
456:
425:
414:
397:
393:Jane Seymour
363:, a pit for
346:
335:removed the
317:
290:
254:
214:
210:
208:
82:Holbein Gate
40:
2191:London Plan
2151:Great Stink
2131:Black Death
2121:Coronations
1916:Royal Lodge
1849:Ivy Cottage
1664:10 December
1455:10 November
1340:10 November
952:"Whitehall"
850:Bushy House
844:Charles III
630:Present day
573:John Evelyn
524:Destruction
510: 1688
460:Stephen Fox
440:Elizabeth I
436:Inigo Jones
416:The Tempest
342:Anne Boleyn
230:Inigo Jones
219:Westminster
152: 1240
132: /
108:Coordinates
66: 1675
2545:Categories
2455:Structures
2256:Government
2176:Great Smog
2141:Great Fire
1876:Anmer Hall
1859:Wren House
1392:6 November
1022:required.)
869:References
854:William IV
840:William IV
675:undercroft
622:'s marble
608:'s iconic
514:altarpiece
495:Charles II
333:Henry VIII
238:Henry VIII
215:White Hall
159:Demolished
120:00°07′32″W
117:51°30′16″N
2581:Whitehall
2426:Guildhall
2263:Historic
2100:1945–2000
2094:The Blitz
2085:1900–1939
2017:Middlesex
2002:Lundenwic
1997:Londinium
1989:Evolution
1881:Wood Farm
1498:2 January
1426:2 January
1366:1 January
1249:, Vol. II
1095:25 August
962:15 August
893:4 January
852:– future
709:in 1706.
648:Whitehall
567:firebreak
448:Charles I
246:Whitehall
98:Middlesex
2530:Category
2351:Services
2308:Politics
2283:Current
2032:Timeline
1927:See also
1897:Windsor
1888:Tamarisk
1824:Birkhall
1766:Official
1624:Archived
1545:Archived
1519:Archived
1449:Archived
1386:Archived
1360:Archived
1334:Archived
1292:Archived
1266:Archived
1214:13 April
1128:Archived
1089:Archived
1068:Archived
1041:Archived
956:Archived
713:See also
550:smallpox
544:died in
499:James II
452:executed
413:'s play
377:jousting
373:tiltyard
371:) and a
337:cardinal
320:Edward I
226:monarchs
90:Location
2497:Big Ben
2041:Periods
1812:Private
1633:28 June
1551:28 June
1525:28 June
1298:28 June
1272:27 June
1134:27 June
1050:27 June
1010:28 June
954:. BBC.
602:Gonzaga
562:brazier
542:Mary II
287:History
223:English
2320:Labour
2114:Events
1599:
1574:
1417:
1016:
1001:
921:
679:Wolsey
530:Europe
273:Thames
72:. The
1627:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
1037:(PDF)
677:from
673:. An
597:Cupid
318:King
217:– at
145:Built
2229:2012
2224:1948
2219:1908
1666:2006
1635:2018
1597:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1553:2018
1527:2018
1500:2012
1457:2018
1428:2012
1415:ISBN
1394:2018
1368:2011
1342:2018
1300:2018
1274:2018
1216:2018
1136:2018
1097:2021
1052:2018
1012:2018
999:ISBN
964:2012
919:ISBN
895:2010
687:Mary
642:The
618:and
375:for
209:The
1493:334
991:doi
594:'s
548:of
232:'s
2547::
1696:;
1692:;
1688::
1655:.
1651:.
1436:^
1332:.
1185:,
1169:,
997:.
983:.
834:;
812::
626:.
507:c.
423:.
359:,
299:,
283:.
252:.
149:c.
100:,
96:,
84:".
63:c.
61:,
2096:)
2092:(
1973:e
1966:t
1959:v
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
1668:.
1637:.
1605:.
1580:.
1555:.
1529:.
1502:.
1459:.
1430:.
1396:.
1370:.
1344:.
1302:.
1276:.
1220:.
1218:.
1138:.
1099:.
1054:.
1014:.
993::
966:.
927:.
897:.
385:£
314:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
