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The breeding season of
Whitehead's broadbill probably lasts from March to June. Nests are suspended from slender branches around 15 m (50 ft) above the ground, with the outside made of fresh green moss. The inside is firm and lined with dry bamboo leaves, forming a well-sheltered cavity. A
450:. The forehead has a large tuft of feathers that nearly covers the bill. Females are smaller than males, with a smaller forehead tuft, no black marking on the head, and duller green underparts that lack black streaking. Juveniles are similar to adults but have fewer black markings.
242:
at elevations of 900–1,700 m (3,000–5,600 ft). It is 24–27 cm (9.4–10.6 in) long, with males weighing 142–171 g (5.0–6.0 oz) and females weighing 150–163 g (5.3–5.7 oz). Males are vivid green and have a black throat patch, black spots on the
1111:. Illustrated by Richard Allen, Hilary Burn, Clive Byers, Daniel Cole, John Cox, Anthony Disley, Alan Harris, Szabolcs Kokay, Mike Langman, Ian Lewington, Andrew Mackay, Stephen Message, Christopher Schmidt, Jan Wilczur, and Tim Worfolk (Second ed.). London:
418:, Whitehead's broadbill is 24–27 cm (9.4–10.6 in) long, with males weighing 142–171 g (5.0–6.0 oz) and females weighing 150–163 g (5.3–5.7 oz). Males are vivid green, with some black on the top of the head, black spots on the
554:, preferring areas with taller growth. It is most common at elevations of 900–1,700 m (3,000–5,600 ft), although it can be found at elevations as low as 600 m (2,000 ft) and as high as 1,980 m (6,500 ft). It does not
532:
to Borneo, where it is found in the northern and central parts of the island. It is likely found throughout the entire range of mountains that runs down the centre of the island from Mount
Kinabalu to
640:
contain one or two eggs, which are glossy and pale yellow in colour. The eggs measure 1.26 in–1.45 in × 1 in (32 mm–37 mm × 25 mm). Nothing is known about the
845:"Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Part 3, Passeriformes : Eurylaimidae, Dendrocolaptidae, Furnariidae, Formicariidae, Conopophagidae, and Rhinocryptidae"
426:
and back of the neck, and a large black patch on the lower throat and upper breast. They also have extensive black markings on the wings and upper back, conspicuous streaking on the
586:, with fruits up to 15 mm × 20 mm (0.59 in × 0.79 in) in size found in stomachs. It has also been observed feeding on the strong-smelling fruit of
1166:
558:, but does move locally depending on the fruiting seasons of the trees it feeds on. Individuals have also been seen at 75 m (246 ft) during severe droughts.
664:
due to its sufficiently large range and population and a lack of significant population decline. It is fairly common in appropriate habitat and occurs in several
971:
Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (2020-03-04). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
453:
Whitehead's broadbill can be told apart from the other species in its genus by its larger size, black throat, and more extensive black markings on the body.
537:
387:, a genus of three rather dull-coloured species found in Africa. Although species-level relationships within the family are unclear, both the genera are
849:
1589:
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Whitehead's broadbills usually forage alone, but can sometimes be found in small, noisy flocks near fruiting trees. They also occasionally join
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followed by a 2–3 second long rattle, and a fast series of harsh notes given in flight, all of which are similar to those made by
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359:. Other names for the species include Whitehead's green broadbill, black-throated broadbill, and black-throated green broadbill.
356:
915:
882:
1145:
1120:
819:
1497:
582:
The species mainly feeds on fruit, supplementing its diet with insects. The fruits eaten vary from small berries to large
1048:
Bruce, Murray D. (2020-03-04). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
277:. It mainly feeds on fruit and supplements its diet with insects. Breeding probably occurs from March to June, with
1579:
1574:
1523:
1369:
608:
1144:
van Els, Paul; Chua, Vivienne L.; Burner, Ryan C.; Rahman, Mustafa Abdul; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2016-05-13).
351:, who collected the specimens based on which the species was described. Whitehead's broadbill is the official
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Whitehead's broadbills usually perch silently, but are sometimes loud and conspicuous. Their
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is dark brown, the feet are olive to greyish-green, and the bill is black with a pale lower
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8:
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41:
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and back of the neck, and black markings and streaking all over the body. The tails and
1309:
1265:
Oates, Eugene
William; Ogilvie-Grant, William Robert; Reid, Philip Savile Grey (1903).
1212:
1075:
992:
672:
and
Kinabalu Park. However, its population is currently thought to be declining due to
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are characteristic of
Whitehead's broadbill. Groups of 3–4 males make a rough, harsh
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are also blackish. Females are smaller and lack the black markings on the head and
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596:, the species has been observed hunting moths near lights at dawn.
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482:
273:
in 1887, Whitehead's broadbill is named after the
British explorer
227:
108:
281:
containing one or two eggs. Although it is classified as being of
263:. Juveniles look similar to adults but have fewer black markings.
1391:
945:
216:
1268:
Catalogue of the
Collection of Birds' Eggs in the British Museum
1228:
769:
1150:(Aves: Trogonidae), with a description of the juvenile plumage"
629:
509:
391:(including all descendants of a common ancestor) taxa that are
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231:
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695:
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689:
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520:, a snore-like wheeze, and other hissing and grating sounds.
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686:
461:
Snoring, grinding, and wheezing two-syllable calls such as
362:
Whitehead's broadbill is one of three species in the genus
118:
517:
1143:
970:
906:
Donsker, David; Gill, Frank; Rasmussen, Pamela (eds.).
1264:
1109:
Birds of Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and
Kalimantan
699:
366:, a genus of three bright green broadbills found in
512:(which attracts individuals when mimicked), a high
1049:
850:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
725:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698760A130195521.en
1193:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler; Whitehead, John (1888).
540:, although it is locally absent from some areas.
1551:
908:"NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas"
905:
656:Whitehead's broadbill is classified as being of
293:and its population is thought to be decreasing.
1192:
973:"African and Green Broadbills (Calyptomenidae)"
757:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
662:International Union for Conservation of Nature
287:International Union for Conservation of Nature
842:
523:
296:
1314:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
196:
50:
31:
1276:
1271:. Vol. 3. London. pp. 160–161.
723:
1590:Fauna of the Borneo montane rain forests
808:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
561:
402:
230:to the mountain ranges of north-central
1195:"On the Ornithology of Northern Borneo"
805:
347:, is in honour of the British explorer
301:Whitehead's broadbill was described as
1552:
745:
516:, a loud, grating call like that of a
395:(most closely related) to each other.
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1329:
1188:
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1106:
1102:
1100:
1047:
1043:
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843:Lecroy, Mary; Sloss, Richard (2000).
1585:Taxa named by Richard Bowdler Sharpe
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504:. It also makes a flat, low-pitched
1560:IUCN Red List least concern species
711:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
357:International Ornithologists' Union
13:
1213:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1888.tb07739.x
1183:
1097:
14:
1601:
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896:
739:
414:The largest species in the genus
18:Species of bird endemic to Borneo
746:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler (1887).
609:chestnut-hooded laughingthrushes
456:
309:in 1887 based on specimens from
75:
1293:from the original on 2022-03-07
1258:
1243:from the original on 2022-03-06
1172:from the original on 2022-03-04
1137:
1086:from the original on 2022-03-04
1003:from the original on 2022-03-26
953:from the original on 2021-12-24
918:from the original on 2020-11-16
885:from the original on 2022-03-03
784:from the original on 2022-03-03
700:BirdLife International (2018).
1146:"Notes on the life history of
964:
929:
836:
799:
628:long extending "tail" made of
398:
1:
1302:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1252:Biodiversity Heritage Library
793:Biodiversity Heritage Library
679:
601:mixed-species foraging flocks
374:is one of two genera in the
7:
1158:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
622:
234:, where it mainly inhabits
10:
1606:
1064:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
981:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
806:Jobling, James A. (2010).
577:
305:by the British naturalist
1338:
718:: e.T22698760A130195521.
670:Gunung Mulu National Park
651:
603:, which can also contain
528:Whitehead's broadbill is
434:, and blackish tails and
407:Whitehead's broadbill in
266:Described by the British
195:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
1051:"Whitehead's Broadbill (
941:(Whitehead's Broadbill)"
524:Distribution and habitat
481:. Other calls include a
297:Taxonomy and systematics
1580:Birds described in 1888
1575:Endemic birds of Borneo
335:, meaning covered, and
1537:Calyptomena-whiteheadi
1384:Calyptomena_whiteheadi
1370:Calyptomena whiteheadi
1340:Calyptomena whiteheadi
1278:10.5962/bhl.title.8298
1072:10.2173/bow.whibro1.01
1053:Calyptomena whiteheadi
989:10.2173/bow.calypt1.01
939:Calyptomena whiteheadi
704:Calyptomena whiteheadi
613:Sunda laughingthrushes
411:
307:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
303:Calyptomena whiteheadi
289:, it is threatened by
271:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
212:Calyptomena whiteheadi
181:Calyptomena whiteheadi
26:Whitehead's broadbill
1107:Myers, Susan (2016).
748:"On a new species of
562:Behaviour and ecology
508:similar to that of a
406:
207:Whitehead's broadbill
1148:Harpactes whiteheadi
814:. pp. 86, 407.
500:may be the species'
443:
427:
419:
339:, meaning moon. The
256:
244:
912:IOC World Bird List
674:habitat destruction
617:Whitehead's trogons
605:Sunda cuckooshrikes
291:habitat destruction
42:Conservation status
1060:Birds of the World
977:Birds of the World
538:Mount Batu Timbang
412:
381:, the other being
355:designated by the
317:. The name of the
163:C. whiteheadi
1570:Birds of Malaysia
1547:
1546:
1332:Taxon identifiers
1122:978-1-4729-2444-5
821:978-1-4081-2501-4
568:generation length
475:chek, rrrrt-rrrrt
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1207:(2): 436–437.
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548:montane forest
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479:teek-waaaaarrr
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379:Calyptomenidae
368:Southeast Asia
349:John Whitehead
327:, is from the
311:Mount Kinabalu
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224:Calyptomenidae
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57:Least Concern
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1339:
1300:– via
1295:. Retrieved
1267:
1260:
1250:– via
1245:. Retrieved
1204:
1198:
1174:. Retrieved
1162:
1156:
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1139:
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1059:
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911:
887:. Retrieved
854:
848:
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807:
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786:. Retrieved
755:
749:
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729:. Retrieved
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543:It inhabits
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389:monophyletic
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240:forest edges
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1565:Calyptomena
1467:iNaturalist
1364:Wikispecies
731:12 November
552:forest edge
494:woodpeckers
486:eek-eek-eek
471:kh-khrrrrrr
422:ear-coverts
416:Calyptomena
399:Description
372:Calyptomena
364:Calyptomena
353:common name
324:Calyptomena
247:ear-coverts
150:Calyptomena
1554:Categories
1532:Xeno-canto
1297:2022-04-09
1247:2022-04-09
1176:2022-04-09
1090:2022-03-04
1007:2022-03-26
957:2022-03-04
922:2022-03-03
889:2022-04-09
879:1132125195
830:1040808348
810:. London:
788:2022-04-09
760:. London:
750:Calytomena
680:References
668:, such as
642:incubation
636:the nest.
634:camouflage
502:alarm call
488:, a harsh
430:underparts
384:Smithornis
345:whiteheadi
259:underparts
1310:cite book
1221:0019-1019
1131:944318084
1080:216367826
997:216172460
871:0003-0090
863:2246/1607
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1511:22698760
1485:10457248
1410:22698760
1405:BirdLife
1349:Wikidata
1291:Archived
1241:Archived
1229:79010132
1167:Archived
1084:Archived
1001:Archived
951:Archived
916:Archived
883:Archived
782:Archived
770:86640225
648:period.
646:fledging
638:Clutches
623:Breeding
483:staccato
467:kerrrrrr
463:toc-trrr
446:mandible
333:kaluptos
279:clutches
226:. It is
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1459:2484564
1446:whibro1
1420:whibro1
1392:Avibase
1355:Q591261
1287:8733662
1237:1377260
946:Avibase
853:. 257.
778:1779524
764:: 558.
660:by the
578:Feeding
574:years.
556:migrate
545:primary
530:endemic
285:by the
228:endemic
217:species
215:) is a
145:Genus:
125:Order:
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652:Status
630:lichen
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584:drupes
572:
570:is 4.2
510:trogon
498:ee-ooo
438:. The
393:sister
376:family
331:words
315:Borneo
232:Borneo
221:family
190:, 1887
188:Sharpe
1480:IRMNG
1441:eBird
1433:68X8G
1417:BOW:
1170:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1076:S2CID
993:S2CID
857:: 6.
592:. In
514:saaat
506:go-up
319:genus
1519:NCBI
1506:IUCN
1493:ITIS
1472:9000
1454:GBIF
1316:link
1283:OCLC
1233:OCLC
1225:LCCN
1217:ISSN
1200:Ibis
1127:OCLC
1117:ISBN
875:OCLC
867:ISSN
826:OCLC
816:ISBN
774:OCLC
766:LCCN
733:2021
716:2018
644:and
550:and
536:and
490:tzip
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