389:
101:
38:
360:
380:. Most often only the lower trunk is painted. In Poland painting the whole trunk is also said to help keep the body of the tree cool in late winter and early spring months and hence help prevent fruit trees from blooming too soon, i.e. when warm sunny days could promote rapid tree warming, rising sap and bloom and intermittent frosty nights could damage outer tree rings and destroy the young buds and blossoms.
478:
468:
While calcimine was generally stable with oil paint, current latex paints blister and peel. No success has been reported with primers and other glues over top of a peeling wall. The only approach is to scrape it off. The chalk releases the paint in large flakes or small chips. While working, the wall
427:
Whitewash aids in sanitation by coating and smoothing over the rough surfaces. Successive applications of whitewash build up layers of scale that flake off and, in the process, remove surface debris. The coating also has antimicrobial properties that provide hygienic and sanitary benefits for animal
197:
Limewash relies on being drawn into a substrate unlike a modern paint that adheres to the surface. The process of being drawn in needs to be controlled by damping down. If a wall is not damped, it can leave the lime and pigments on the surface powdery; if the wall is saturated, then there is no
423:
A traditional animal barn contains a variety of extremely rough surfaces that are difficult to wash and keep clean, such as stone and brick masonry, and also rough-cut lumber for the ceiling. If left alone, these surfaces collect dust, dirt, insect debris and wastes, and can become very dirty.
149:
because of its mildly antibacterial properties. Whitewash can be tinted for decorative use and is sometimes painted inside structures such as the hallways of apartment buildings. A small amount can rub off onto
342:
Basic limewash can be inadequate in its ability to prevent rain-driven water ingress. Additives are being developed but these have the potential for affecting free vapor permeability. For this reason
293:
materials are occasionally added to give a much harder wearing paint finish. This addition creates a short open time and therefore requires timely application of the altered paint.
108:
287:, a colour still widely used on house exteriors in some areas of the UK. If animal blood is applied excessively, its iron oxide can compromise the lime binder's strength.
313:. Open time is short, so this is added at point of use. Cement restricts the breathable aspects of the limewash and is inadvisable for preserved historic buildings.
198:
surface tension and this can result in failure of the limewash. Damping down is not difficult but it does need to be considered before application of the limewash.
529:
refers to suppression or "glossing over" (possibly a close parallel construction) of potentially damaging or unwelcome information. In many
Commonwealth areas, a
576:
689:
Goodwin, Peter G. (2013). "The
Application and Scheme of Paintworks in British Men-of-War in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries".
639:
162:. In the United States, a similar attitude is expressed in the old saying "Too proud to whitewash and too poor to paint." The historic
194:, which can lead novices to overthicken the paint. Drying increases opacity and subsequent curing increases opacity even further.
163:
610:
276:
in North
America), formerly widely used to give a bright tinge to boiled white textiles, was a common 19th century addition.
668:
417:
586:
501:
792:
489:
20:
772:
526:
632:
273:
154:. In Britain and Ireland, whitewash was used historically in interiors and exteriors of workers'
388:
343:
533:
refers to a game in which one side fails to score at all; the usage is especially found in
499:
whitewashing a fence as punishment is a famous image in
American literature. It appears in
469:
sections of paint will appear to be solid and later come off easily. It is a long process.
100:
8:
452:, reduce bacteria and prevent wear and tear on hull timbers. It was also used during the
272:(such as Reckitt's "Dolly Blue" in the UK, Ireland and Australia, Loulaki in Greece, or
738:
706:
113:
173:
because it is absorbed easily and the resultant chemical reaction hardens the medium.
787:
767:
761:
753:
710:
602:
582:
530:
377:
246:
127:
85:
73:
31:
757:
698:
191:
166:
were commonly whitewashed, giving them their distinctive bright white appearance.
702:
514:
299:
is sometimes added (typically 0.5-2%) to improve adhesion on difficult surfaces.
269:
219:
664:
556:
254:
123:
284:
37:
781:
413:
409:
331:
180:
159:
139:
92:), sometimes known as "whiting". Various other additives are sometimes used.
768:
Paper on
Whitewashing including mixes etc by Peter Mold & Richard Godbey
179:
is pure slaked lime in water. It produces a unique surface glow due to the
546:
453:
396:(long cottage) in rural Verloren Vlei, Western Cape region of South Africa
346:, more common in Germany, are gaining popularity in the UK over limewash.
741:. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster. Accessed 21 Mar. 2020.
551:
519:
445:
401:
323:
296:
211:
207:
135:
69:
187:
crystals. Limewash and whitewash both cure to become the same material.
506:
496:
457:
441:
371:
697:(3). Portsmouth, United Kingdom: Society for Nautical Research: 288.
485:
215:
359:
290:
155:
151:
376:
Whitewash is applied to trees, especially fruit trees, to prevent
534:
449:
190:
When whitewash or limewash is initially applied, it has very low
184:
170:
131:
603:"How to Apply Limewash - Limewashing - Buy Traditional Limewash"
364:
302:
258:
477:
405:
306:
280:
262:
250:
235:
146:
81:
65:
522:
drops a bottle of cosmetics that she calls her "Calcimine".
460:
for soft- and hard-skinned vehicles, aircraft and helmets.
429:
327:
317:
310:
239:
231:
227:
223:
145:
It is usually applied to exteriors, or interiors of rural
456:
by the German armed forces as an easy-to-apply winter
158:
and still retains something of this association with
19:
This article is about the paint. For other uses, see
723:
416:, whitewash was a necessary part of routine barn
779:
773:Application guide on Limewishing by Cornish Lime
440:Whitewash was painted on the internal walls of
326:has been used as a strength enhancing binder.
726:World War II Tactical Camouflage Techniques
724:Rothman, Gordon L.; Dennis, Peter (2013).
578:Bert Combs The Politician: An Oral History
448:to improve light levels inside a vessel's
305:addition makes a harder wearing paint in
249:to achieve colours spanning the range of
574:
476:
400:In the middle of the 20th century, when
387:
358:
169:Whitewash is especially compatible with
134:, a type of reaction generally known as
122:Whitewash cures through a reaction with
99:
36:
688:
780:
645:from the original on February 22, 2014
26:"Lime wash" redirects here. For Ca(OH)
472:
245:Whitewash is sometimes coloured with
206:Additives traditionally used include
613:from the original on 19 October 2016
41:Three different brands of kalsomine
13:
575:Robinson, George W. (2015-01-13).
14:
804:
747:
665:"Fias Co Farm/Recipes- whitewash"
581:. University Press of Kentucky.
671:from the original on 2013-07-08
638:. ucce.ucdavis.edu. June 1970.
349:
95:
732:
717:
682:
657:
625:
595:
568:
383:
337:
138:or by the more specific term,
16:Paint made from lime and chalk
1:
562:
435:
283:was added to give the colour
703:10.1080/00253359.2013.815993
633:"California Agriculture PDF"
502:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
201:
7:
540:
490:National Gallery of Denmark
354:
10:
809:
482:Whitewashing the Old House
463:
369:
330:is often added to prevent
126:in the atmosphere to form
25:
21:Whitewash (disambiguation)
18:
408:barns were common in the
320:improve paint toughness.
363:White-painted trees in
758:formula for White Wash
492:
397:
367:
238:, molasses, alum, and
119:
42:
480:
391:
362:
274:Mrs. Stewart's Bluing
103:
40:
691:The Mariner's Mirror
279:Historically, pig's
505:written in 1876 by
444:vessels during the
164:California Missions
793:Painting materials
667:. Fiascofarm.com.
512:In the 1934 film,
493:
473:In popular culture
398:
368:
120:
107:, photographed by
43:
762:Crisp Point Light
754:Lighthouse keeper
607:www.mikewye.co.uk
181:double refraction
128:calcium carbonate
86:calcium carbonate
74:calcium hydroxide
32:Calcium hydroxide
800:
742:
736:
730:
729:
721:
715:
714:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
644:
637:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
599:
593:
592:
572:
525:Metaphorically,
495:The incident of
454:Second World War
270:blue laundry dye
117:
808:
807:
803:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
778:
777:
750:
745:
737:
733:
722:
718:
687:
683:
674:
672:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
642:
635:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
601:
600:
596:
589:
573:
569:
565:
543:
515:Fugitive Lovers
475:
466:
438:
386:
374:
357:
352:
344:silicate paints
340:
261:and a range of
220:Portland cement
204:
130:in the form of
111:
109:Nicolae Ionescu
98:
91:
79:
35:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
806:
796:
795:
790:
776:
775:
770:
765:
749:
748:External links
746:
744:
743:
731:
716:
681:
656:
624:
594:
587:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
557:Silicate paint
554:
549:
542:
539:
484:, painting by
474:
471:
465:
462:
437:
434:
392:A whitewashed
385:
382:
370:Main article:
356:
353:
351:
348:
339:
336:
203:
200:
124:carbon dioxide
97:
94:
89:
77:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
805:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
759:
755:
752:
751:
740:
735:
728:. p. 52.
727:
720:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
685:
670:
666:
660:
641:
634:
628:
612:
608:
604:
598:
590:
588:9780813150192
584:
580:
579:
571:
567:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
516:
510:
508:
504:
503:
498:
491:
487:
483:
479:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
433:
431:
425:
421:
419:
415:
414:United States
411:
410:Upper Midwest
407:
403:
395:
390:
381:
379:
373:
366:
361:
347:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
298:
294:
292:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
199:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
172:
167:
165:
161:
160:rural poverty
157:
153:
148:
143:
141:
140:carbonatation
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
110:
106:
102:
93:
87:
83:
75:
71:
67:
64:is a type of
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
33:
22:
734:
725:
719:
694:
690:
684:
673:. Retrieved
659:
649:February 12,
647:. Retrieved
627:
615:. Retrieved
606:
597:
577:
570:
547:Lime plaster
527:whitewashing
524:
513:
511:
500:
494:
481:
467:
439:
426:
422:
402:family farms
399:
393:
375:
350:Applications
341:
322:
315:
301:
295:
289:
285:Suffolk pink
278:
267:
251:broken white
244:
205:
196:
189:
176:
175:
168:
144:
121:
105:Whitewashers
104:
96:Use as paint
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:
739:“Whitewash”
552:Lime mortar
520:Madge Evans
488:, from the
446:Age of Sail
418:maintenance
384:Dairy barns
338:Limitations
324:Wheat flour
297:Linseed oil
208:water glass
136:carbonation
112: [
70:slaked lime
782:Categories
675:2014-02-03
563:References
507:Mark Twain
497:Tom Sawyer
458:camouflage
442:Royal Navy
436:Other uses
372:Tree paint
291:Pozzolanic
68:made from
62:lime paint
711:162165859
531:whitewash
486:L.A. Ring
378:sun scald
216:egg white
202:Additives
177:Lime wash
58:calsomine
54:kalsomine
50:calcimine
46:Whitewash
788:Coatings
669:Archived
640:Archived
611:Archived
541:See also
394:langhuis
355:Orchards
156:cottages
152:clothing
76:, Ca(OH)
535:cricket
464:Removal
450:gundeck
412:of the
316:Dilute
192:opacity
185:calcite
171:masonry
147:dairies
132:calcite
709:
585:
365:Turkey
303:Cement
263:browns
259:yellow
247:earths
118:, 1928
88:, CaCO
30:, see
707:S2CID
643:(PDF)
636:(PDF)
617:3 May
430:barns
406:dairy
404:with
318:glues
307:white
281:blood
255:cream
236:flour
116:]
82:chalk
80:) or
66:paint
60:, or
651:2014
619:2018
583:ISBN
332:mold
328:Salt
311:grey
268:The
240:soil
232:milk
228:soap
224:salt
212:glue
760:at
756:'s
699:doi
309:or
183:of
784::
705:.
695:99
693:.
609:.
605:.
537:.
518:,
509:.
432:.
420:.
334:.
265:.
257:,
253:,
242:.
234:,
230:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
142:.
114:cs
56:,
52:,
48:,
764:.
713:.
701::
678:.
653:.
621:.
591:.
90:3
84:(
78:2
72:(
34:.
28:2
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
