Whittaker Chambers

5226: 5280:, an economist at the University of Michigan, sued the U.S. Justice Department in 1975 when his request for access to them under the Freedom of Information Act was denied. On July 31, 1975, as a result of this lawsuit and follow-on suits filed by Peter Irons and by Alger Hiss and William Reuben, the Justice Department released copies of the "pumpkin papers" that had been used to implicate Hiss. One roll of film turned out to be totally blank because of overexposure, two others are faintly-legible copies of nonclassified Navy Department documents relating to such subjects as life rafts and fire extinguishers, and the remaining two are photographs of the State Department documents introduced by the prosecution at the two Hiss trials, relating to US-German relations in the late 1930s. 5273:" since Chambers had briefly hidden the microfilm in a hollowed-out pumpkin. The documents indicated that Hiss knew Chambers long after mid-1936, when Hiss said he had last seen "Crosley", and also that Hiss had engaged in espionage with Chambers. Chambers explained his delay in producing the evidence as an effort to spare an old friend from more trouble than necessary. Until October 1948, Chambers had repeatedly stated that Hiss had not engaged in espionage, even when Chambers testified under oath. Chambers was forced to testify at the Hiss trials that he had committed perjury several times, which reduced his credibility in the eyes of his critics. 5205:. He once again named Hiss as a member of the Communist Party but did not yet make any accusations of espionage. In subsequent sessions, Hiss testified and initially denied that he knew anyone by the name of Chambers, but on seeing him in person and after it became clear that Chambers knew details about Hiss's life, Hiss said that he had known Chambers under the name "George Crosley". Hiss denied that he had ever been a communist, however. Since Chambers still presented no evidence, the committee had initially been inclined to take the word of Hiss on the matter. However, a committee member, 202: 4815: 4044: 4742: 5649: 3930: 3916: 5444: 5304: 4691: 33: 5291:. However, in addition to innocuous farm reports, the documents on the other pumpkin patch microfilms also included "confidential memos sent from overseas embassies to diplomatic staff in Washington, D.C." Worse, those memos had originally been transmitted in code, which, thanks to their presumable possession of both coded originals and the translations (claimed by Chambers, to be forwarded by Hiss), the Soviets now could easily understand. 5086: 4086:; his mother was last a social worker. Chambers's brother, Richard Godfrey Chambers committed suicide shortly after he had withdrawn from college at age 22. Chambers cited his brother's fate as one of many reasons that he was then drawn to communism. As he wrote, it "offered me what nothing else in the dying world had power to offer at the same intensity, faith and a vision, something for which to live and something for which to die." 5183: 5877: 4772:, in Washington, Chambers named several current and former government employees as spies or communist sympathizers. Many names mentioned held relatively minor posts or were already under suspicion. Some names, however, were more significant and surprising: Alger Hiss, his brother Donald Hiss, and Laurence Duggan, who were all respected, mid-level officials in the State Department, and 5256:, many conservatives viewed the Hiss case as emblematic of what they saw as Democrats' laxity towards the danger of communist infiltration and influence in the State Department. Many liberals, in turn, saw the Hiss case as part of the desperation of the Republican Party to regain the office of president since it had been out of power for 16 years. Truman also issued 7797: 5432:

high culture. Chambers wallowed in cloying sentimentality and curdled resentment about "the plain men and women"—"my people, humble people, strong in common sense, in common goodness"—enduring the "musk of snobbism" emanating from the "socially formidable circles" of the "nicest people" produced by "certain collegiate eyries".

5490:, although he continued correspondence with Buckley despite having suffered a series of heart attacks. In one letter, he noted, "I am a man of the Right because I mean to uphold capitalism in its American version. But I claim that capitalism is not, and by its essential nature cannot conceivably be, conservative.” 4768:, who was already informing American and British authorities about Soviet agents who held posts in both governments. Krivitsky told Chambers that it was their duty to inform. Chambers agreed to reveal what he knew on the condition of immunity from prosecution. During the meeting, which took place at Berle's home, 4720:

Chambers ignored several orders that he travel to Moscow since he worried that he might be "purged". He also started concealing some of the documents he collected from his sources. He planned to use them, along with several rolls of microfilm photographs of documents, as a "life preserver" to prevent

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reported strong opposition from the family of Whittaker Chambers. It quoted from a family statement: "All of us agree: the efforts of the two awardees run counter to the instincts and experience of Whittaker Chambers. All of us agree: their efforts have not matched his." Chambers's son said that the

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revealed that the FBI has a copy of a letter in which Chambers described homosexual liaisons during the 1930s. The letter copy states that Chambers gave up the practices in 1938 when he left the underground, which he attributed to his newfound Christianity. The letter has remained controversial from

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In taped recordings of President Nixon on July 1, 1971, he admitted that he had not checked the Pumpkin Papers prior to their use and he felt that the Justice Department was out to exonerate Hiss and a federal grand jury would indict Nixon's ally Chambers for perjury. The FBI continued investigating

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Hiss was tried twice for perjury. The first trial, in June 1949, ended with the jury deadlocked 8–4 for conviction. In addition to Chambers's testimony, a government expert testified that other papers typed on a typewriter belonging to the Hiss family matched the secret papers produced by Chambers.

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In his examination of Chambers's conversion from the left to the right, author Daniel Oppenheimer noted that Chambers substituted his passion for communism with a passion for God and saw the world in black-and-white terms both before and after his defection. In his autobiography, Chambers presented

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of Chambers's information in March 1940. In February 1941, Krivitsky was found dead in his hotel room. Police ruled the death a suicide, but it was widely speculated that Krivitsky had been killed by Soviet intelligence. Worried that the Soviets might try to kill Chambers too, Berle again told the

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became a canonical text of conservatism. Unfortunately, it injected conservatism with a sour, whiney, complaining, crybaby populism. It is the screechy and dominant tone of the loutish faux conservatism that today is erasing Buckley's legacy of infectious cheerfulness and unapologetic embrace of

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Chambers's conversion to Christianity was expressed by his baptism and confirmation in the Episcopal Church, but more permanently in he and his family's request for membership in Pipe Creek Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) near their home in Maryland on August 17, 1943; they

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Hiss filed a $ 75,000 libel suit against Chambers on October 8, 1948. Under pressure from Hiss's lawyers, Chambers finally retrieved his envelope of evidence and presented it to the HUAC after it had subpoenaed them. It contained four notes in Hiss's handwriting, 65 typewritten copies of State

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Berle found Chambers's information tentative, unclear, and uncorroborated. He took the information to the White House, but President Franklin Roosevelt dismissed it. Berle made little if any objection. He kept his notes, however, which were later used as evidence during Hiss's perjury trials.

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The couple had two children, Ellen and John, during the 1930s. While some Communist leadership expected professional revolutionists to go childless, the couple refused, a choice Chambers cited as part of his gradual disillusionment with communism. His daughter Ellen died in 2017.

5347:. Chambers, on the other hand, was attacked by Hiss's attorneys as "an enemy of the Republic, a blasphemer of Christ, a disbeliever in God, with no respect for matrimony or motherhood". In the second trial, Hiss's defense produced a psychiatrist who characterized Chambers as a " 4181:

by many students and administrators, and the controversy spread to New York City newspapers. Later, the play would be used against Chambers during his testimony against Hiss. Disheartened over the controversy, Chambers left Columbia in 1925. From Columbia, Chambers also knew

4082:, in 1904, where he grew up and attended school. His parents were Jay Chambers and Laha Whittaker. He described his childhood as troubled because of his parents' separation and their need to care for their mentally-ill grandmother. His father was an artist and member of the 4796:

FBI about his interview with Chambers. The FBI interviewed Chambers in May 1942 and June 1945 but took no immediate action in line with the political orientation of the United States, which viewed the potential threat from the Soviet Union as minor compared to that of

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Using the codename "Karl" or "Carl", Chambers served during the mid-1930s as a courier between various covert sources and Soviet intelligence. In addition to the Ware group mentioned above, other sources that Chambers alleged to have dealt with included the following:

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describes the trial as "a battle between two queers,” an allusion to the fact that both parties were supposedly homosexual. Additionally, Hiss's stepson, Timothy Hobson, alleged that Chambers's accusation was borne out of unrequited romantic feelings for Hiss.

4342:(although he later denied Peters had ever been introduced to Ware, and also testified to HUAC that he, Chambers, never knew Ware). Chambers claimed that Ware was head of a communist underground cell in Washington that reportedly included the following: 5779:

conceded, "We don't own the Chambers name". While it refused the family's request to withdraw the two awards, it did agree to discontinue it. It also agreed to publish the Chambers family's statement on its website the weekend after the award.

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Whittaker Chambers sought a simple life of farming the Pipe Creek Farm. He was a Quaker. His beliefs ran toward austerity and self-effacement. Quaker meeting houses stand unadorned, without monuments or statues. He would not have liked such

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Most Time cover stories are written and edited by the regular staffs of the section in which they appear. Certain cover stories, that present special difficulties or call for a special literary skill, are written by Senior Editor Whittaker

7651: 5473:, and Chambers worked there as senior editor, publishing articles there for a little over a year and a half (October 1957 – June 1959). The most widely cited article to date is a scathing review, "Big Sister is Watching You", of 4220:

and was deeply affected by it. He now saw the dysfunctional nature of his family, he would write, as "in miniature the whole crisis of the middle class", a malaise from which communism promised liberation. Chambers's biographer

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style was still very hokey—"backward ran sentences till reeled the mind"—but I could tell, even as a neophyte, who had written each of the pieces in the magazine, because each of these writers had such a distinctive

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In 1951, during the HUAC hearings, William Spiegel of Baltimore identified a photo of "Carl Schroeder" as Chambers while Spiegel was describing his involvement with David Zimmerman, a spy in Chambers's network.

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was Chambers's lawyer. Initially, he had no plans to give information on his espionage activities to the U.S. government. His espionage contacts were his friends, and he had no desire to inform on them.

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administration. Chambers worked in Washington as an organizer in communists in the city and as a courier between New York and Washington for stolen documents, which were delivered to

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to create an Interagency Task Force for Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes to establish that garden. Two members of the Whittaker Chambers family also wrote the

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is a "twentieth-century addition to the classic Quaker journals", and that "it is impossible to understand him without taking his religious convictions into consideration".

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in the United States. Poyntz had vanished in 1937, shortly after she had visited Moscow and returned disillusioned with the communist cause because of the Stalinist Purges.

7830: 7037: 8727: 8702: 8639: 8898: 8777:"Whittaker Chambers Award Draws Criticism – From His Family: Family members say the conservative icon would be appalled by the recipients of the National Review's prize" 8608: 4924:, came down squarely on the side of Chambers to the point that White complained that his stories were being censored and even suppressed in their entirety, and he left 9430: 5057:

said of Chambers, "Whit puts on the best show in words of any writer we've ever had ... a superb technician, particularly skilled in the mosaic art of putting a

10391: 2412: 8390: 5209:, received secret information from the FBI that had led him to pursue the issue. When it issued its report, HUAC described Hiss's testimony as "vague and evasive". 8072: 7703: 7456: 3296: 8868: 7889: 9157: 9441: 9219:. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. pp. 66, 88–94, 108, 116–117, 131, 135, 137, 143–145, 163, 201, 213, 227, 238, 243, 253, 325, 367–368, 379, 391, 405. 8995: 8661: 7726: 6909: 3701: 8961: 7912:"A Witness to Himself[br]William F. Buckley, Jr., Odyssey of a Friend: Whittaker Chambers' Letters to William F. Buckley, Jr. 1954-1961[/I]" 4701:

Chambers carried on his espionage activities from 1932 until 1937 or 1938 even while his faith in communism was waning. He became increasingly disturbed by

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two awardees "are way, way off the target of the man whose name goes along with the award". One grandchild said, "I almost thought, well, 'Gosh, did the

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Department documents and five strips of microfilm, some of which contained photographs of State Department documents. The press came to call these the "

10381: 7986: 5765: 4195: 2138: 9065: 8301: 6470: 5032:("Religion: In Egypt Land", December 30, 1946) proved so popular that the magazine broke its rule of non-attribution in response to readers' letters: 10341: 5248:, not pleased with the allegation that the man who had presided over the United Nations Charter Conference was a communist, dismissed the case as a " 4898:'s regime in China and advocated greater co-operation with Mao's Red Army in the struggle against Japanese imperialism, and Chambers and others like 3817: 3665: 8436: 5858:

As President Ronald Reagan said, when posthumously presenting the Medal of Freedom to him in 1984, "The witness is gone; the testimony will stand."

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The five rolls of 35 mm film known as the "pumpkin papers" were thought until late 1974 to be locked in HUAC files. The independent researcher

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In 1938, Chambers broke with communism and took his family into hiding. He stored the "life preserver" at the home of his wife's sister, whose son

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administration held a private ceremony to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of Chambers's birth. Speakers included William F. Buckley, Jr.

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succeeded him as Chambers's assistant editor in Arts & Entertainment. Other writers working for Chambers in that section included novelist

7204:"Executive Order 9835 Prescribing Procedures For The Administration Of An Employees Loyalty Program In The Executive Branch Of The Government" 10386: 8335: 8269: 7757: 7059: 6828: 5417:

was a bestseller for more than a year and helped to pay off Chambers's legal debts, but bills lingered ("as Odysseus was beset by a ghost").

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wrote that Lenin's authoritarianism was "precisely what attracts Chambers. ... He had at last found his church." Chambers became a

10376: 10356: 8034: 4748:(circa 1965): Member of the FDR administration who took Chambers's 1939 report. Initially enthusiastic, he later downplayed the report. 4291:), staged across America and in many other countries. Chambers also worked as a translator, his works including the English version of 3691: 3264: 2556: 2228: 2114: 530: 181: 8012: 6683:

United States of America, appellee, against Alger Hiss, appellant: appellant's brief on appeal from order denying motion for new trial

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drove Chambers to take action against the Soviet Union. In September 1939, at the urging of the anticommunist Russian-born journalist

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guys read his book?'" Regarding the award to Daniel Hannan, another grandchild said, "My grandfather would have been horrified" by a

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his devotion to communism as a reason for living, but after his defection, he saw his actions as being part of an "absolute evil".

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the previous December. He had denied giving any documents to Chambers and testified that he had not seen Chambers after mid-1936.

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who adhered to a perspective that was staunchly pro-Chiang, anticommunist, and both later joined the founding editorial board of

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was published to widespread acclaim. It was a combination of autobiography and a warning about the dangers of communism.

5103: 4943:. Luce promoted him senior editor in either summer 1942 (Weinstein) or September 1943 (Tanenhaus) and became a member of 3200: 795: 149: 8064: 7820: 7695: 7448: 10296: 7879: 7672: 7382: 7003: 5993: 5870: 5825: 4406: 4288: 3872: 3627: 3617: 3371: 2206: 2056: 1707: 1529: 447: 9149: 8577: 10396: 9323: 9278: 9259: 9224: 9190: 9098: 8170: 7978: 7936: 7095: 6881: 6812: 6775: 6526: 6501: 6370: 6293: 6176: 5710: 5169: 4637: 4489: 3386: 3183: 2407: 2313: 1354: 1304: 189: 5733:. Supporters say Janus champions free speech; detractors say he seeks to erode public unions by enabling free rides. 5136: 5358:

The second trial ended in January 1950 with Hiss being found guilty on both counts of perjury. He was sentenced to

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In that same year, Chambers and his wife embarked on a visit to Europe, the highlight of which was a meeting with

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credited the book as the inspiration behind his conversion from a New Deal Democrat to a conservative Republican.

4713:, a high-ranking Soviet spy who had broken with Stalin, and the disappearance of Chambers's friend and fellow spy 10371: 10366: 7343: 5287:

in the 1970s, contains only a partial truth. The blank roll had been mentioned by Chambers in his autobiography,

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interviewed David Chambers about his grandfather's legacy. Versions of the interview were published in the

5308: 5065: 4410: 3981:; April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a 3672: 3242: 2653: 319: 8728:"Janus and fair share fees The organizations financing the attack on unions' ability to represent workers" 7790:"William F. Buckley Jr., living at full sail: Conservative writer, editor looks back on remarkable career" 8428: 6319: 5522: 5054: 4753: 4509:; later worked with Federal Coordinator of Transport, U.S. Tariff Commission and Labor Advisory Board of 4476: 4472: 4283: 3765: 3736: 3495: 3485: 3470: 3458: 3308: 3227: 2625: 2095: 4314:

Chambers was recruited to join the "communist underground" and began his career as a spy, working for a

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section together." Chambers was at the height of his career when the Hiss case broke later that year.

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Combining his literary talents with his devotion to communism, Chambers wrote four short stories for

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defected and corroborated much of Chambers's story, would the FBI begin to take Chambers seriously.

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and have been called "interstitial intellectuals" by the historian Robert Vanderlan. His colleague

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at Koestler's home in Austria. That fall, he recommenced studies at Western Maryland College (now

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During the Berle meeting, Chambers had come out of hiding after a year and joined the staff of

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The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling, Whittaker Chambers, and the Lessons of Anti-Communism

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did not publish on time as promised, the family published themselves ("Withdraw Whittaker").

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remained a part of this meeting until long after his death. In 1952 Chambers wrote a memoir,

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The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government

8099: 8008: 7334: 5942: 5820: 5257: 4714: 4694: 4468: 4083: 4012: 3934: 3760: 3597: 3545: 3318: 2913: 2562: 2462: 2457: 2417: 2128: 1931: 1871: 1841: 1802: 1454: 1369: 855: 685: 329: 309: 9399:"A Pumpkin Patch, A Typewriter, And Richard Nixon: The Hiss–Chambers Espionage Case" 6223: 8: 9854: 9804: 9774: 9744: 9666: 9631: 8813: 7727:"Whittaker Chambers's Review of Ayn Rand's Novel "Atlas Shrugged" in The National Review" 7577: 7480: 5601: 5526: 5518: 5452: 5336: 5046: 5008:. First had come his scathing commentary "The Ghosts on the Roof" (March 5, 1945) on the 4814: 4430:; moved to Department of State in 1936, where he became an increasingly prominent figure 4323: 4230: 4051: 3920: 3770: 3577: 3348: 3104: 3032: 3018: 2857: 2816: 2775: 2768: 2660: 2503: 2373: 2368: 2343: 2011: 1901: 1592: 1567: 1424: 1374: 1246: 1098: 700: 610: 378: 221: 91: 8692:"National Review Institute to present Mark Janus with the 2019 Whittaker Chambers Award" 7338: 4780:. Another person named Vincent Reno had worked on a top secret bombsight project at the 10225: 9977: 9794: 9726: 9696: 9541: 8662:"Mark Janus to Be Honored with Whittaker Chambers Award at NR Institute 'Ideas Summit'" 7952: 6681: 6663: 6556: 6458: 6271: 6262: 6108: 6023: 5768:

and that other family members were active in unions, including Chambers himself in the

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who sought to divide the West (the European Union), as if it were a favor to the "very

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Chambers died of a heart attack on July 9, 1961, at his 300-acre (1.2 km) farm in

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and integrated herself into New York City's intellectual circles, met Chambers at the

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Ingle, H. Larry (Winter–Spring 2018). "An Assessment of Whittaker Chambers, Quaker".

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Intellectuals Incorporated: Politics, Art, and Ideas Inside Henry Luce's Media Empire

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in 1919, Chambers worked itinerantly in Washington and New Orleans, briefly attended

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The best way to remember our grandfather is to read his books. They are his memoir

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Employed at National Bureau of Standards, then Labor and Public Welfare Committee

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Berresford, John W. (June 1, 2008). "'The Grand Jury in the Hiss-Chambers Case".

6394: 6324: 6093: 5961:, was published in 1968; a collection of his journalism—including several of his 5833: 5829: 5769: 5673: 5581: 5547: 5494: 5469: 5456: 5377: 5245: 5229: 5213: 5029: 5013: 4981: 4932: 4908: 4895: 4835: 4773: 4769: 4644: 4543:; later, defected from communism himself and gave evidence against party members 4400: 4362: 4278: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4023: 3995: 3660: 3428: 3358: 3222: 3155: 3057: 2829: 2716: 2688: 2510: 2496: 2427: 2308: 2001: 1767: 1572: 1544: 1524: 1519: 1459: 1394: 1329: 1256: 1251: 1216: 1201: 1196: 1073: 1018: 1013: 993: 963: 953: 933: 918: 770: 690: 660: 650: 625: 605: 550: 432: 344: 251: 10167: 7118: 5941:, Chambers's second memoir, was published posthumously in 1964 with the help of 5648: 4557:; courier and document photographer for Ware group; introduced Chambers to Hiss 10240: 10050: 10035: 9987: 9926: 9917: 9890: 9769: 9764: 9711: 9691: 9561: 8929: 7404: 7176: 6715: 6103: 6088: 6083: 6033: 5954: 5932: 5761: 5757: 5681: 5530: 5514: 5479: 5277: 5270: 4969: 4953:

Chambers, close colleagues, and many staff members in the 1930s helped elevate

4921: 4845: 4761: 4745: 4618: 4534: 4213: 4187: 4159: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4079: 3582: 3500: 3413: 3363: 2983: 2878: 2836: 2467: 2270: 1812: 1782: 1712: 1702: 1667: 1647: 1409: 1399: 1359: 1314: 1309: 1231: 1176: 1166: 1123: 1118: 1103: 1093: 988: 913: 865: 750: 720: 695: 675: 665: 600: 314: 261: 109: 6659: 5760:. Regarding the anti-union Mark Janus, the family noted that Chambers's wife, 5687: 5260:, which initiated a program of loyalty reviews for federal employees in 1947. 10280: 10255: 10200: 10172: 10162: 10118: 10040: 10030: 9934: 9885: 9839: 9834: 9814: 9686: 9661: 9651: 9611: 9581: 9576: 9546: 9451:: Transcripts of Grand Jury Testimony in the Alger Hiss Case Record Group 118 9034: 8402: 8302:"Chambers Is Dead; Hiss Case Witness; Whittaker Chambers, Hiss Accuser, Dies" 8247: 6053: 6038: 5928: 5707: 5665: 5657: 5410: 5340: 5233: 5206: 4899: 4858: 4725: 4702: 4548: 4427: 4222: 4186:, who went into the Soviet underground a few years earlier; Chambers's wife, 4183: 4028: 3865: 3062: 3039: 2892: 2850: 2754: 2744: 2545: 2538: 2442: 1742: 1732: 1722: 1697: 1632: 1627: 1587: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1484: 1439: 1274: 1236: 1083: 1058: 1023: 958: 850: 845: 835: 810: 800: 790: 730: 645: 595: 395: 361: 281: 8429:"Whittaker Chambers remembered: Elena Maria Vidal interviews David Chambers" 7668: 7374: 6611:

Weinstein, Allen; Irons, Peter H.; Salant, Stephen W. (September 16, 1976).

5252:". In the atmosphere of increasing anticommunism that would later be termed 10260: 10235: 10123: 10080: 10055: 10010: 9992: 9880: 9799: 9789: 9739: 9701: 9641: 9636: 9621: 9616: 9606: 9601: 9591: 9521: 9454: 8581: 6168: 6078: 6073: 6058: 5901: 5811: 5795: 5719: 5021: 5004:

By early 1948, Chambers had become one of the best known writer-editors at

4872: 4862: 4797: 4710: 4661: 4462: 4356: 4331: 4292: 4258: 4139: 4063: 4059: 4047: 3986: 3587: 3525: 3274: 3160: 3067: 2997: 2934: 2796: 2646: 2639: 2604: 2390: 1807: 1797: 1662: 1657: 1642: 1617: 1602: 1582: 1534: 1474: 1469: 1449: 1414: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1339: 1294: 1226: 1186: 1181: 1141: 1108: 1088: 948: 903: 820: 765: 745: 735: 705: 9090:

The American Spirit: Celebrating the Virtues and Values that Make Us Great

5696:(NRI) inaugurated a "Whittaker Chambers Award" for its 2017 Ideas Summit. 10245: 10230: 10085: 10025: 10015: 9939: 9759: 9734: 9706: 9681: 9656: 9586: 9556: 9526: 9023:, Felix Salten Writes an Animal Story that is Literature of a High Order" 8925:"Executive Order on Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes" 8899:"Senators Hough & Ready Urge Creation of Whittaker Chambers Memorial" 8772: 6113: 6098: 6068: 6048: 6018: 5729:

In February 2019, NRI announced its second biennial winner of the award,

5421: 5253: 5249: 4989: 4958: 4920:, who grew up in China and was a personal friend of Chiang and his wife, 4880: 4876: 4854: 4840: 4706: 4674: 4572: 4445: 4435: 4339: 4270: 4075: 3505: 3333: 3052: 2969: 2955: 2158: 1787: 1777: 1727: 1682: 1622: 1577: 1539: 1514: 1429: 1349: 1319: 1284: 1161: 1151: 1068: 1063: 1028: 1008: 983: 978: 923: 898: 840: 780: 775: 680: 670: 630: 620: 615: 590: 555: 525: 490: 457: 427: 9422: 9411: 9381: 5443: 4849:. He started at the back of the magazine, reviewing books and film with 9972: 9954: 9829: 9824: 9566: 9551: 9536: 9371: 9353: 6043: 6028: 5730: 5348: 5320: 5307:

The trials against Hiss took place at the Foley Square Courthouse (now

5303: 5202: 5198: 5186: 5110: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4973: 4917: 4850: 4818: 4631: 4417: 4395:(1936–1937) and special assistant to U.S. Attorney General (1937–1938) 4335: 4252: 4151: 4004: 4000: 3269: 2806: 2163: 1737: 1672: 1434: 1404: 1344: 1279: 1043: 938: 928: 888: 545: 5240:(right) in 1945. Truman called Chambers's allegations a "red herring". 9982: 9626: 9511: 6063: 5749: 5244:

The country quickly became divided over Hiss and Chambers. President

5050: 4950:"Senior Group", which determined editorial policy, in December 1943. 4690: 4327: 4178: 2962: 2253: 1752: 1607: 1078: 1033: 870: 562: 467: 226: 32: 9182:

Reappraising the Right: The Past and Future of American Conservatism

7157:"At Alger Hiss conference, gay debate gets red hot | amNewYork" 5182: 5085: 10108: 9506: 7330: 6013: 5957:. A collection of his correspondence with William F. Buckley, Jr., 5876: 5474: 5369:

in December 1948. After the Hiss case, he wrote a few articles for

4568: 4374: 4319: 4067: 3812: 3794: 3073: 3004: 2990: 2976: 2948: 2801: 1597: 1494: 1464: 1113: 1038: 943: 5584:

since the age of 38 and had had several heart attacks previously.

4563:

Apart from Marion Bachrach, these individuals were all members of

9150:"The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America: Then and Now" 5316: 5189:(1948) denied Chambers's allegations but was convicted of perjury 4226: 4008: 3678: 3098: 3011: 2927: 9341: 9304: 9123:"Populism, I: American conservatism and the problem of populism" 7522:"Review – New York Times (The Two Faiths of Whittaker Chambers)" 10100: 9389: 9375: 5753: 5714: 3612: 7821:"The Passion of Ayn Rand, by Barbara Branden [Review]" 5801: 5455:

Buckley in 1954 first asked Chambers to endorse their book on

5012:

in which Hiss partook. Subsequent cover-story essays profiled

4146:(who later fictionalized him as a main character in his novel 10149: 6558:

Seeds of Treason: The True Story of the Hiss-Chambers Tragedy

5971:

Ghosts on the Roof: Selected Journalism of Whittaker Chambers

5193:

On August 3, 1948, Chambers was called to testify before the

3602: 167:

Carl (Karl), Bob, David Breen, Lloyd Cantwell, Carl Schroeder

9216:

The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945

6365:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 12. 4760:, Chambers and Levine met with Assistant Secretary of State 4697:(circa 1918), whose disappearance spurred Chambers to defect 4190:

Chambers, knew Oggins's wife, Nerma Berman Oggins, from the

9010: 8946: 5806:

In September 2020, two senators from Carroll County to the

5856:(1964). Rather than a monument, he left testimony to read. 8580:. National Review Institute. January 2017. Archived from 6770:. Washington: Gateway Editions. pp. 27–29, 463–470. 8960:

Chambers, Joseph; Chambers, David (September 17, 2020).

7758:"BioShock lets users take on fanaticism through fantasy" 7640:. New York: Putnam. p. 211 (bills), 249 (Koestler). 5331:

appeared on behalf of Hiss: two Supreme Court justices,

4839:(April 1939). He landed a cover story within a month on 6222:

Chambers, David; Nolen, Jeannette L. (April 15, 2020).

5643: 4440:

Brother of Alger Hiss; employed at Department of State

8962:"Family says no thanks to Whittaker Chambers monument" 6807:. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 32. 9185:. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. pp. 37–47. 7576:. WhittakerChambers.org. July 7, 1953. Archived from 7524:. WhittakerChambers.org. May 25, 1952. Archived from 6975: 6973: 6914:

Henry R. Luce, Time, and the American Crusade in Asia

4972:

had gathered a brilliant group of writers, including

4857:. When Fixx suffered a heart attack in October 1942, 4405:

Sister of John Abt; office manager to Representative

9019:"Poetry and Philosophy in A Tale of Forest Life: In 6610: 6396:

The Lost Spy: An American in Stalin's Secret Service

5824:

to recommend a "Whittaker Chambers Memorial" for a "

5319:

relating to testimony he had given before a federal

4326:, also known as Ulrich. Later, his main handler was 8200:"At Alger Hiss conference, gay debate gets red hot" 7262: 7260: 4623:Assistant Director, Division of Monetary Research, 3999:magazine (1939–1948), and then testified about the 7183:. University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law 6970: 6555: 6521:. Yale University Press. pp. 65, 90–91, 126. 5945:, & widow, Esther Shemitz Chambers. The book 4471:; later, joined Office of Price Administration at 16:Defected communist spy, writer, editor (1901–1961) 6998:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 239. 5688:Shortlived "Whittaker Chambers Award" (2017–2019) 5343:, and the future Democratic presidential nominee 4610:Director of Division of Monetary Research at the 4338:. Chambers claimed that Peters introduced him to 10392:South Side High School (Rockville Centre) alumni 10278: 8959: 8730:. Economic Policy Institute. February 21, 2018. 8334:. Mount Mary University. June 1952. p. 52. 8165:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 32–33]. 7601: 7548:"Review – Time (Books: Publican & Pharisee)" 7257: 6553: 6004:List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 5999:History of Soviet espionage in the United States 4110:. At Columbia, his undergraduate peers included 7652:"Conservatism is soiled by scowling primitives" 7329: 6805:Red Spy Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth Bentley 7597: 7595: 7409:"The Alger Hiss Story: A Search for the Truth" 6916:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–43. 6873:'Vanished Act: The Life and Art of Weldon Kees 6496:. Yale University Press. pp. 62, 63, 64. 4553:Author; assistant to Harold Ware; employed at 4383:(1933–1935), assistant general counsel of the 4330:, who was replaced by CPUSA General Secretary 4281:co-adapted and produced it as a play entitled 4021:. Afterwards, he worked as a senior editor at 9470: 8994:. WhittakerChambers.org. September 28, 2020. 6876:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 121. 6221: 6217: 6215: 5818:, announced their intention, reported in the 5517:(1900–1986). Shemitz, who had studied at the 5513:In 1930 or 1931, Chambers married the artist 5339:, the former Democratic presidential nominee 5263: 4968:was in an interesting phase; an editor named 4721:the Soviets from killing him and his family. 3989:spy (1932–1938), he defected from the Soviet 3955: 9484: 9086: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8749: 6519:Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America 6494:Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America 6425: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 5766:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union 4196:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union 9386:American Writers: A Journey Through History 9016: 8490:"Site in Hiss–Chambers Case Now a Landmark" 7592: 6943:Love's Old Sweet Song: A Play in Three Acts 6517:Haynes, John Earlne; Klehr, Harvey (2000). 6516: 6491: 6457: 6399:. W. W. Norton. pp. 224–267, 289–300. 6261: 5802:Proposed Whittaker Chambers monument (2020) 5706:On March 16, 2017, the first recipient was 4935:lists Fixx among "contributing editors" at 4250:Chambers wrote and edited for the magazine 4165:In his sophomore year, Chambers joined the 3169:National Federation of Independent Business 9477: 9463: 9396: 7631: 7629: 7602:Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur (March 9, 2013). 7235:"U.S. Releases Copies of 'Pumpkin Papers'" 6645: 6639: 6592:. Boston University Law Review. p. 11 6554:de Toledano, Ralph; Lasky, Victor (1950). 6153: 6151: 6149: 5888:Bambi: Eine Lebensgeschichte aus dem Walde 5508: 5220: 5064:Meanwhile, Chambers and his family became 4886:A struggle had arisen between those, like 4825:(circa 1954) valued Chambers's writing at 3962: 3948: 3265:Federation for American Immigration Reform 31: 10382:20th-century American non-fiction writers 9409: 9268: 9249: 8992:"Whittaker Chambers Monument – No Thanks" 8801: 8746: 8262: 7878:Chambers, Whittaker (December 28, 1957). 7435: 7403: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7143: 7080: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6964: 6908: 6857: 6790: 6753: 6741: 6702: 6566:(stash), 76 (accompany), 213 (dumbwaiter) 6541: 6492:Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2000). 6419: 6346: 6192: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 5170:Learn how and when to remove this message 4653:; later, Trade Agreements section of the 101:Journalist, writer, spy, poet, translator 10342:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 9311: 9294: 9087:Feulner, Edwin J.; Tracy, Brian (2012). 8866: 8839: 7924: 7877: 7818: 7724: 7635: 7449:"Hiss Accuser Cited in 'Black Box' Tale" 7028:"John Hersey, The Art of Fiction No. 92" 6765: 6578: 6267:"Ghosts Rest at Whittaker Chambers Home" 6157: 5921:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 5875: 5676:granted national landmark status to the 5647: 5442: 5302: 5224: 5181: 4813: 4740: 4689: 4042: 3561:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 9093:. Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 100–101. 9059: 8370:from the original on September 21, 2018 8158: 8125: 7931:. New York: Random House. p. xii. 7725:Berliner, Michael (November 26, 2007). 7626: 7550:. WhittakerChambers.org. May 26, 1952. 7498:. WhittakerChambers.org. May 21, 1952. 6936: 6802: 6587:"Alger Hiss's Campaign for Vindication" 5569:. Historian H. Larry Ingle argues that 4585: 4177:, which he edited. The work was deemed 4108:Columbia College of Columbia University 10279: 9160:from the original on November 25, 2016 9129:from the original on February 13, 2017 9068:from the original on February 13, 2017 8879:from the original on September 4, 2020 8771: 8642:from the original on February 11, 2017 8629: 8611:from the original on February 11, 2017 8602: 8500:from the original on February 14, 2009 8470:from the original on September 4, 2011 8388: 7369: 7299:"The Tapes: Nixon's Long, Dark Shadow" 7208:The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum 7201: 7163: 7040:from the original on December 20, 2016 6869: 6723:from the original on February 24, 2016 6708: 6674: 6358: 6126: 5593:1952 – Honorary Doctorate of Law from 5195:House Un-American Activities Committee 4555:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4541:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4528:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4452:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4424:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4367:Agricultural Adjustment Administration 4207: 4106:and then enrolled as a day student at 4011:(1949–1950), often referred to as the 9458: 9017:Chamberlain, John R. (July 8, 1928). 8998:from the original on October 29, 2020 8972:from the original on November 7, 2020 8937:from the original on January 26, 2021 8457: 8439:from the original on February 8, 2012 8358:"Winners & Finalists, Since 1950" 8332:"Winners & Finalists, Since 1950" 8231: 8213:from the original on January 19, 2023 8179:from the original on January 19, 2023 8152: 8134:. Harvard University Press. pp. 8107:from the original on January 19, 2023 7989:from the original on January 19, 2023 7892:from the original on January 19, 2023 7833:from the original on January 19, 2023 7800:from the original on January 19, 2023 7770:from the original on October 14, 2007 7706:from the original on January 19, 2023 7693: 7554:from the original on January 19, 2023 7459:from the original on January 19, 2023 7351:from the original on January 19, 2023 7293: 7275:from the original on October 31, 2021 7266: 6584: 6547: 6473:from the original on October 31, 2018 6392: 6352: 5927:writers such as Heritage's president 4475:and Division of Monetary Research at 4304: 4054:, where Chambers boarded in the 1920s 3304:American Center for Law & Justice 10387:American people in the Venona papers 9410:Tanenhaus, Sam (February 23, 1997). 9212: 9178: 9147: 9120: 8905:from the original on October 1, 2020 8338:from the original on October 9, 2016 8197: 8119: 7755: 7232: 6709:Packer, George (February 22, 2016). 6320:"Education: A Sad, Solemn Sweetness" 5947:predicted that the fall of communism 5644:Presidential Medal of Freedom (1984) 5315:Hiss was indicted for two counts of 5283:That story, however, as reported by 5108:adding citations to reliable sources 5079: 4764:. Levine had introduced Chambers to 4231:Communist Party of the United States 3382:Parents Television and Media Council 2438:Project for the New American Century 2202:Conservative Party of New York State 10307:American spies for the Soviet Union 9041:from the original on March 30, 2019 8901:. Justin Ready. September 3, 2020. 8867:Blubaugh, Bob (September 4, 2020). 8848:from the original on August 4, 2020 8821:from the original on March 30, 2019 8789:from the original on March 30, 2019 8708:from the original on March 30, 2019 8672:from the original on March 30, 2019 8558:from the original on March 30, 2019 8554:. National Review Institute. 2017. 8409:from the original on August 2, 2018 8075:from the original on March 31, 2019 8045:from the original on March 31, 2019 8015:from the original on March 31, 2019 7694:Burns, Jennifer (August 14, 2012). 7614:from the original on March 30, 2013 7060:"Time's People and Time's Children" 7025: 6890:from the original on August 6, 2022 6439:from the original on April 13, 2013 5969:writings, was published in 1989 as 4928:shortly after the war as a result. 4015:, all described in his 1952 memoir 3201:National Association for Gun Rights 13: 10402:20th-century American male writers 10347:Columbia College (New York) alumni 10302:Members of the Communist Party USA 9397:Berresford, John (February 2014). 9288: 9148:Nash, George H. (April 26, 2016). 9121:Nash, George H. (September 2016). 8840:Chambers, David (March 31, 2019). 8734:from the original on April 4, 2019 8630:Knight, Sam (September 29, 2016). 8391:"Reagan Honors Whittaker Chambers" 8312:from the original on July 23, 2018 7859:from the original on June 30, 2013 7756:Bray, Hiawatha (August 27, 2007). 7737:from the original on June 24, 2013 7675:from the original on June 30, 2013 7502:from the original on June 30, 2013 7245:from the original on July 28, 2019 7174: 7125:from the original on June 30, 2013 6627:from the original on July 31, 2017 6230:from the original on March 7, 2021 5994:Bibliography of Whittaker Chambers 5871:Bibliography of Whittaker Chambers 5840:to oppose the senators' intention: 5826:National Garden of American Heroes 5713:, dubbed "the man who brought you 5668:posthumously awarded Chambers the 5436: 4289:Bibliography of Whittaker Chambers 3628:Society for American Civic Renewal 3618:Republican Main Street Partnership 3372:National Organization for Marriage 14: 10418: 10377:American male non-fiction writers 10357:People from Westminster, Maryland 9435:Contemporary Authors Online (CAO) 9412:"Whittaker Chambers: A Biography" 9333: 8603:Fowler, Jack (February 9, 2017). 8532:from the original on May 13, 2008 7478:"Whittaker Chambers Named Anew". 7385:from the original on May 18, 2017 6613:"The Hiss Case: Another Exchange" 5852:(1952) and his later writings in 4173:for Columbia's literary magazine 3387:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 3184:United States Chamber of Commerce 2408:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 2314:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 9382:"Writings of Whittaker Chambers" 9206: 9172: 9141: 9114: 9080: 9053: 8984: 8953: 8917: 8632:"The man who brought you Brexit" 7375:"Ales: Hiss, Foote, Stettinius?" 7202:Truman, Harry (March 21, 1947). 7090:. New York: Knopf. p. 183. 6946:. Samuel French. pp. 72, 76 6562:. Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 5953:surrounding the Soviet Union in 5486:In 1959, Chambers resigned from 5084: 4736: 4524:National Recovery Administration 4511:National Recovery Administration 4318:(Main Intelligence Directorate) 3928: 3914: 3541:National Association of Scholars 3377:National Right to Life Committee 3233:Council of Conservative Citizens 2349:Competitive Enterprise Institute 2334:Center for the National Interest 1962:The Closing of the American Mind 1922:The Conscience of a Conservative 200: 9271:Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case 9252:Whittaker Chambers: A Biography 9060:Feulner, Ed (August 16, 2001). 8891: 8860: 8833: 8720: 8684: 8654: 8623: 8596: 8570: 8544: 8512: 8482: 8458:Maria, Elena (April 28, 2011). 8451: 8421: 8382: 8350: 8324: 8294: 8278:. July 21, 1961. Archived from 8225: 8191: 8087: 8057: 8027: 8001: 7971: 7945: 7918: 7904: 7871: 7845: 7812: 7782: 7749: 7718: 7687: 7661: 7644: 7566: 7540: 7514: 7488: 7471: 7441: 7429: 7397: 7363: 7323: 7287: 7226: 7195: 7149: 7137: 7111: 7087:Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case 7074: 7066:. March 8, 1948. Archived from 7052: 7019: 6958: 6930: 6902: 6863: 6851: 6821: 6796: 6784: 6759: 6747: 6735: 6604: 6535: 6510: 6485: 6451: 6413: 6362:Zukofsky's "A": An Introduction 5533:. In the 1920s, she worked for 5311:) in New York City (here, 2009) 5201:" in the late 1930s, including 5095:needs additional citations for 5070:Pipe Creek Friends Meetinghouse 4992:. ... They were dazzling. 4793:Federal Bureau of Investigation 4387:1935, chief counsel on Senator 4273:hardship and revolt, including 3873:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 3818:Bibliography of US conservatism 2359:Ethics and Public Policy Center 10362:People from Lynbrook, New York 10312:Espionage in the United States 8389:Cannon, Lou (March 27, 1984). 8198:Gold, Ed (April 11–17, 2007). 6686:. Hecla Press. 1952. pp. 6386: 6340: 6312: 6286: 6255: 6242: 5984:Whittaker Chambers - Wikiquote 4800:. Only in November 1945, when 4651:U.S. Department of Agriculture 4625:US. Department of the Treasury 4612:US. Department of the Treasury 4456:National Labor Relations Board 4275:Can You Make Out Their Voices? 3845:List of American conservatives 3566:Texas Public Policy Foundation 3324:Christian Coalition of America 3260:Center for Immigration Studies 2151:Intelligence and public policy 2069:"Disparate impact" controversy 1: 9418:. Booknotes. C-SPAN. 78890-1. 8607:. National Review Institute. 8011:. Thomas Funeral Home. 2017. 7819:Teachout, Terry (July 1986). 7414:The Times Literary Supplement 6835:. May 8, 1948. Archived from 6120: 5894:In 1928, Chambers translated 5670:Presidential Medal of Freedom 5654:Presidential Medal of Freedom 5613:Presidential Medal of Freedom 5420:According to the commentator 5409:called it "a powerful book". 4467:Chief of Aviation Section of 4309: 4262:newspaper from 1927 to 1929. 4192:Rand School of Social Science 4038: 4033:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2354:David Horowitz Freedom Center 2319:American Enterprise Institute 119:Ellen Chambers, John Chambers 10221:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov 9312:Chambers, Whittaker (1964). 9295:Chambers, Whittaker (1952). 7925:Chambers, Whittaker (1964). 7880:"Big Sister Is Watching You" 7853:"Big Sister is Watching You" 7636:Chambers, Whittaker (1969). 7484:. June 29, 1951. p. 14. 7455:. June 29, 1951. p. 8. 7233:Gold, Tom (August 1, 1975). 6803:Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2002). 6766:Chambers, Whittaker (1952). 6617:The New York Review of Books 5656:posthumously from President 5505:) in Westminster, Maryland. 5309:Thurgood Marshall Courthouse 5295:Hiss's innocence into 1953. 5075: 4685: 4411:Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party 4245: 4089: 3673:Classical education movement 2654:The Imaginative Conservative 7: 9064:. The Heritage Foundation. 7269:"c-cpan interview, 5/26/02" 6226:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 5976: 5923:. He is regularly cited by 5911:is on the reading lists of 5764:, had been a member of the 5365:Chambers had resigned from 4961:described them as follows: 4666:Mathematician at U.S. Army 4233:(CPUSA), then known as the 4066:, and spent his infancy in 3496:Faith and Freedom Coalition 3486:Council for National Policy 3471:American Conservative Union 3459:Young Americans for Liberty 3309:American Family Association 3228:Concerned Women for America 2271:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 10: 10423: 9647:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 9437:. Gale. 2009. H1000016972. 9318:. New York: Random House. 9299:. New York: Random House. 9269:Weinstein, Allen (1997) . 9243: 8159:Johnson, David K. (2004). 6992:Vanderlan, Robert (2011). 6648:American Communist History 5897:Bambi, a Life in the Woods 5886:from its original German ( 5883:Bambi, a Life in the Woods 5680:. In 2001, members of the 5394: 5298: 5053:deputy editorial director 4868:New York Times Book Review 4298:Bambi, a Life in the Woods 4284:Can You Hear Their Voices? 4256:and was an editor for the 4027:(1957–1959). US President 3833:History of US conservatism 3651:Asian and Pacific Islander 3556:Republican Study Committee 3454:Young America's Foundation 3444:National Journalism Center 3292:Alliance Defending Freedom 3206:National Rifle Association 3026:The Washington Free Beacon 2942:Independent Journal Review 2518:New Hampshire Union Leader 2433:Pacific Research Institute 2329:Center for Security Policy 2229:Constitutional Union Party 2197:American Independent Party 61:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10297:Writers from Philadelphia 10196:Alexander Gregory Barmine 10186: 10147: 10098: 10001: 9963: 9925: 9915: 9868: 9725: 9499: 9490: 9425:. March 2, 1997. 78894-1. 9392:. May 26, 2002. 170139-1. 8844:. WhittakerChambers.org. 8464:The American Conservative 8126:Kimmage, Michael (2009). 8065:"Dr. Ellen Chambers Into" 8035:"Dr. Ellen Chambers Into" 8009:"Dr. Ellen Chambers Into" 7956:uses the year 1930 while 7855:. WhittakerChambers.org. 7671:. WhittakerChambers.org. 7121:. WhittakerChambers.org. 6660:10.1080/14743890802121878 6585:White, G. Edward (2003). 6435:. WhittakerChambers.org. 5808:Maryland General Assembly 5694:National Review Institute 5637:The American Conservative 5619: 5604:finalist for nonfiction ( 5587: 5566:The Saturday Evening Post 5563:, that was serialized in 5407:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5401:In 1952, Chambers's book 4776:, a special assistant to 4240: 4229:and, in 1925, joined the 4148:The Middle of the Journey 3608:Pacific Justice Institute 3243:Independent Women's Forum 2612:Claremont Review of Books 2584:The American Conservative 2364:Family Research Institute 2281:National Republican Party 1882:The Managerial Revolution 171: 163: 155: 140: 130: 123: 115: 105: 97: 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 10397:American anti-communists 9755:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh 9485:Soviet and Russian spies 9405:. Lecture series, 38 pt. 9213:Nash, George H. (2009). 9179:Nash, George H. (2009). 9062:"Monuments to Ignorance" 8363:. National Book Awards. 7979:"Widow of Chambers Dies" 6294:"Dies with Head in Oven" 5917:The Leadership Institute 5863: 5072:near his Maryland farm. 4782:Aberdeen Proving Grounds 4379:Chief of Litigation for 4235:Workers Party of America 4169:and wrote a play called 3935:United States portal 3732:Parental rights movement 3409:Franklin News Foundation 3354:Foundation for Moral Law 3174:National Taxpayers Union 3151:Americans for Tax Reform 3128:Sinclair Broadcast Group 2812:One America News Network 2084:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 1982:The Revolt of the Elites 1852:Democracy and Leadership 180:This article is part of 9250:Tanenhaus, Sam (1998). 8782:The Wall Street Journal 8069:San Francisco Chronicle 7177:"The Alger Hiss Trials" 6793:, pp. 163, 203–204 5913:The Heritage Foundation 5740:The Wall Street Journal 5580:, Maryland. He had had 5539:, a pacifist magazine. 5509:Personal life and death 5499:Margarete Buber-Neumann 5327:An impressive array of 4904:William F. Buckley, Jr. 4807: 4754:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 4668:Aberdeen Proving Ground 4655:US. Department of State 4212:In 1924, Chambers read 3921:Conservatism portal 3823:Conservative talk radio 3712:Libertarian republicans 3521:John M. Olin Foundation 3481:The Conservative Caucus 3339:Family Research Council 3211:Second Amendment Caucus 2553:The Wall Street Journal 2379:The Heritage Foundation 1892:Ideas Have Consequences 521:America First Committee 305:American exceptionalism 10372:Time (magazine) people 10367:National Review people 10071:John Alexander Symonds 9896:Harold James Nicholson 9750:Christopher John Boyce 8605:"From Atop the Summit" 8270:"Death of the Witness" 8207:: Volume 76, Number 46 7965:The Milwaukee Sentinel 7119:"Time – Cover Stories" 7070:on September 30, 2007. 7026:Dee, Jonathan (1986). 6870:Reidel, James (2007). 6393:Meier, Andrew (2008). 6359:Ahearn, Barry (1983). 6171:. pp. 799 pages. 6009:List of American spies 5891: 5861: 5661: 5652:Chambers received the 5465:William F. Buckley Jr. 5460: 5449:William F. Buckley Jr. 5434: 5312: 5241: 5190: 5039: 5002: 4980:, Whittaker Chambers, 4830: 4749: 4698: 4389:Robert La Follette Jr. 4096:South Side High School 4094:After graduating from 4070:. His family moved to 4055: 4035:posthumously in 1984. 3392:Thomas More Law Center 3088:The Political Cesspool 3081:Million Dollar Extreme 2591:The American Spectator 2385:Mandate for Leadership 2339:Charles Koch Institute 2249:Conservative Democrats 2238:historically, factions 516:Conservative coalition 511:Conservative Manifesto 416:Peace through strength 391:Judeo-Christian values 10332:Converts to Quakerism 10327:Bisexual male writers 10134:Stephen Joseph Ratkai 9447:July 7, 2019, at the 8668:. February 20, 2019. 8282:on September 30, 2007 7604:"The Truest Believer" 7335:Chervonnaya, Svetlana 6463:"The Old College Try" 5879: 5842: 5692:In January 2017, the 5651: 5467:started the magazine 5446: 5426: 5306: 5228: 5185: 5034: 5028:. The cover story on 4963: 4941:Love's Old Sweet Song 4817: 4744: 4693: 4393:La Follette Committee 4058:Chambers was born in 4046: 3859:Barstool conservatism 3419:Media Research Center 3248:Log Cabin Republicans 3238:Gays Against Groomers 3196:Gun Owners of America 2886:Discover the Networks 2682:The National Interest 2532:The New York Observer 2473:Witherspoon Institute 2413:James Madison Program 2286:Native American Party 2091:Educational inflation 2022:Why Liberalism Failed 1992:The Death of the West 1952:A Conflict of Visions 1912:The Conservative Mind 1832:The Federalist Papers 1668:LaHaye (Beverly) 568:Republican Revolution 463:Supply-side economics 320:Christian nationalism 146:Communist underground 80:Westminster, Maryland 10407:20th-century Quakers 9672:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya 9431:"Whittaker Chambers" 8966:Carroll County Times 8873:Carroll County Times 8842:"Withdraw Whittaker" 8103:. December 1, 2017. 8100:Carroll County Times 8071:. December 3, 2017. 8041:. December 9, 2017. 7344:The American Scholar 7297:(February 8, 1999). 7214:on November 11, 2017 6910:Herzstein, Robert E. 6839:on February 16, 2008 6300:. September 13, 1926 6224:"Whittaker Chambers" 5943:Duncan Norton-Taylor 5880:Chambers translated 5838:Carroll County Times 5821:Carroll County Times 5360:five years in prison 5351:personality" and "a 5258:Executive Order 9835 5119:"Whittaker Chambers" 5104:improve this article 5041:In a 1945 letter to 4715:Juliet Stuart Poyntz 4695:Juliet Stuart Poyntz 4586:Other covert sources 4469:War Production Board 4084:Decorative Designers 4013:trial of the century 3766:Right-libertarianism 3761:Reactionary feminism 3546:Philadelphia Society 3438:Youth/student groups 3319:Chalcedon Foundation 2914:Front Porch Republic 2563:The Washington Times 2463:Sutherland Institute 2458:State Policy Network 2418:Leadership Institute 2096:Elite overproduction 2053:Demographic futures 1932:A Choice Not an Echo 1872:Our Enemy, the State 1842:Democracy in America 330:Classical liberalism 310:American nationalism 193:in the United States 148:" controlled by the 10317:American communists 9855:John Anthony Walker 9805:Clayton J. Lonetree 9745:David Sheldon Boone 9667:Alexander Ulanovsky 9632:William Ward Pigman 8814:Washington Examiner 8584:on February 2, 2017 8578:"2017 Ideas Summit" 8552:"2017 Ideas Summit" 8460:"History's Witness" 8395:The Washington Post 7985:. August 20, 1986. 7968:uses the year 1931. 7794:The Washington Post 7731:Capitalism Magazine 7656:The Washington Post 7638:Odyssey of a Friend 7481:The Washington Post 7438:, pp. 487, 493 7311:on February 8, 1999 6461:(October 3, 2004). 6459:Vinciguerra, Thomas 6328:. November 17, 1975 6263:Vinciguerra, Thomas 6159:Chambers, Whittaker 5959:Odyssey of a Friend 5949:would start in the 5792:Christopher Buckley 5664:In 1984, President 5602:National Book Award 5555:many perspectives. 5523:1926 textile strike 5519:Art Students League 5453:L. Brent Bozell Jr. 5329:character witnesses 5047:Charles Wertenbaker 4939:in Saroyan's play, 4791:Berle notified the 4649:Economist with the 4638:Department of State 4490:Department of Labor 4324:Alexander Ulanovsky 4208:Communism espionage 4167:Boar's Head Society 4052:Columbia University 4003:in what became the 3993:(1938), worked for 3979:Jay Vivian Chambers 3771:Paleolibertarianism 3702:Hispanic and Latino 3578:America First Legal 3424:O'Keefe Media Group 3349:Focus on the Family 3140:Other organizations 3033:The Western Journal 3019:Washington Examiner 2858:Conservative Review 2776:The Weekly Standard 2769:Washington Examiner 2661:Jewish World Review 2504:Dallas Morning News 2423:Manhattan Institute 2374:Heartland Institute 2369:Gatestone Institute 2344:Claremont Institute 2134:Illegal immigration 2062:Population collapse 2012:The Benedict Option 1902:God and Man at Yale 909:Bush (George H. W.) 894:Adams (John Quincy) 379:Gender essentialism 141:Service branch 92:Columbia University 47:Jay Vivian Chambers 10226:Fyodor Raskolnikov 10061:Michael John Smith 9795:Andrew Daulton Lee 9785:Robert Lee Johnson 9697:Harry Dexter White 9532:Whittaker Chambers 9367:TCM Movie Database 9363:Whittaker Chambers 9354:Whittaker Chambers 9254:. Modern Library. 9029:. pp. 53–54. 9027:The New York Times 8817:. March 29, 2019. 8775:(March 28, 2019). 8528:. August 6, 2001. 8494:The New York Times 8306:The New York Times 7983:The New York Times 7953:The New York Times 7914:. October 8, 2014. 7796:. August 8, 2004. 7700:The New York Times 7608:The New York Times 7453:The New York Times 7379:johnearlhaynes.org 7239:The New York Times 6860:, pp. 174–175 6744:, pp. 159–161 6544:, pp. 131–133 6467:The New York Times 6272:The New York Times 6265:(March 30, 1997). 6109:Harry Dexter White 6024:Chambers (surname) 5892: 5662: 5595:Mount Mary College 5536:The World Tomorrow 5461: 5313: 5285:The New York Times 5242: 5191: 5055:John Shaw Billings 4986:Louis Kronenberger 4892:Richard Lauterbach 4831: 4778:Franklin Roosevelt 4750: 4699: 4606:Harry Dexter White 4565:Franklin Roosevelt 4305:Soviet underground 4201:The World Tomorrow 4171:A Play for Puppets 4056: 3985:member (1925) and 3975:Whittaker Chambers 3880:Republicans pounce 3687:Dark Enlightenment 3593:Federalist Society 3531:Liberty University 3516:John Birch Society 3476:Bradley Foundation 3404:Econ Journal Watch 3179:Tea Party Patriots 3111:Regnery Publishing 3094:Passage Publishing 2907:FrontPage Magazine 2453:Rockford Institute 2448:R Street Institute 2398:Hoover Institution 2264:Southern Democrats 2224:Anti-Masonic Party 2207:Constitution Party 1862:I'll Take My Stand 1773:Schlafly (Phyllis) 573:Tea Party movement 531:Goldwater campaign 501:Southern Agrarians 453:Right to bear arms 406:Limited government 384:Complementarianism 156:Service years 125:Espionage activity 25:Whittaker Chambers 10274: 10273: 10094: 10093: 9965:Portland spy ring 9911: 9910: 9780:Edward Lee Howard 9517:Elizabeth Bentley 9125:. New Criterion. 8968:. Baltimore Sun. 8947:National Archives 8875:. Baltimore Sun. 8701:. February 2019. 8433:National Observer 8308:. July 11, 1961. 8235:Fides et Historia 8145:978-0-674-03258-3 7669:"National Review" 7496:"Review – Kirkus" 7371:Haynes, John Earl 7175:Linder, Douglas. 7159:. April 17, 2007. 6923:978-0-521-83577-0 6406:978-0-393-06097-3 5859: 5631:National Observer 5626:Elena Maria Vidal 5353:pathological liar 5333:Felix Frankfurter 5278:Stephen W. Salant 5238:Winston Churchill 5180: 5179: 5172: 5154: 5018:Arnold J. Toynbee 4978:Robert Fitzgerald 4888:Theodore H. White 4823:Clare Boothe Luce 4802:Elizabeth Bentley 4683: 4682: 4561: 4560: 4454:; later moved to 3972: 3971: 3666:Reconstructionism 3551:Regent University 3511:Hillsdale College 3449:Turning Point USA 3217:Identity politics 2762:Southern Partisan 2738:The New Criterion 2557:(editorial board) 2109:Go woke, go broke 2101:Higher ed. bubble 1768:Schlafly (Andrew) 1703:Mercer (daughter) 1673:LaHaye (Tim) 541:Southern strategy 340:Constitutionalism 175: 174: 10414: 10322:American Quakers 10266:Stig Wennerström 10211:Walter Krivitsky 10076:Edith Tudor-Hart 10006:Michael Bettaney 9923: 9922: 9902:Illegals Program 9850:George Trofimoff 9820:Earl Edwin Pitts 9597:William Malisoff 9572:David Greenglass 9500:1940s and before 9497: 9496: 9479: 9472: 9465: 9456: 9455: 9438: 9426: 9419: 9406: 9393: 9345: 9344: 9342:Official website 9329: 9308: 9284: 9265: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8944: 8942: 8933:. July 3, 2020. 8921: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8769: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8707: 8696: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8496:. May 18, 1988. 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8369: 8362: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8133: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8095:"Ellen Chambers" 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7975: 7969: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7763:The Boston Globe 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7665: 7659: 7650:George F. Will, 7648: 7642: 7641: 7633: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7580:on June 15, 2013 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7528:on June 15, 2013 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7373:(June 7, 2007). 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7337:(June 1, 2007). 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7307:. Archived from 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7267:Tanenhaus, Sam. 7264: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7210:. Archived from 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7172: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7082:Weinstein, Allen 7078: 7072: 7071: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7033:The Paris Review 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6938:Saroyan, William 6934: 6928: 6927: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6829:"Night Thoughts" 6825: 6819: 6818: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6429: 6423: 6422:, pp. 70–71 6417: 6411: 6410: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6219: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6155: 5989:Witness (memoir) 5951:satellite states 5907:Chambers's book 5904:, into English. 5844: 5624:In 2011, author 5503:McDaniel College 5264:"Pumpkin Papers" 5175: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5112: 5088: 5080: 5026:Reinhold Niebuhr 5010:Yalta Conference 4998: 4949: 4843:'s latest book, 4766:Walter Krivitsky 4758:Isaac Don Levine 4752:The August 1939 4594: 4593: 4501:George Silverman 4345: 4344: 4104:Williams College 4100:Rockville Centre 4031:awarded him the 3964: 3957: 3950: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3783:Neo-Confederates 3744:Patriot movement 3717:Militia movement 3536:Moms for Liberty 3433: 3368: 3314:The American TFP 3280:Three Percenters 3165: 3122:The Rubin Report 2781: 2750: 2731:The New Atlantis 2724:The New American 2696:Public Discourse 2675:National Affairs 2598:American Thinker 2577:American Affairs 2525:The Jewish Voice 2403:Hudson Institute 2324:American Compass 2276:Federalist Party 2259:Reagan Democrats 2234:Democratic Party 2212:Republican Party 2171:Managerial state 2049:Multiculturalism 2027: 2017: 2007: 1997: 1987: 1977: 1967: 1957: 1947: 1937: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1837: 914:Bush (George W.) 756:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 423:Moral absolutism 335:Communitarianism 204: 194: 177: 176: 75: 56: 54: 37:Chambers in 1948 35: 21: 20: 10422: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10337:Former Marxists 10277: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10216:Kerttu Nuorteva 10206:Dieter Gerhardt 10188: 10182: 10158:Hirohide Ishida 10143: 10129:Gerda Munsinger 10114:Jeffrey Delisle 10090: 10066:Dave Springhall 10021:Litzi Friedmann 9997: 9959: 9945:John Cairncross 9907: 9876:Evgeny Buryakov 9864: 9860:Jerry Whitworth 9845:Robert Thompson 9721: 9717:Anatoli Yatskov 9677:Julian Wadleigh 9486: 9483: 9449:Wayback Machine 9429: 9421: 9380: 9340: 9339: 9336: 9326: 9291: 9289:Further reading 9281: 9262: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9193: 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Trump 5830:executive order 5828:, following an 5804: 5785:National Review 5777:National Review 5770:Newspaper Guild 5746:National Review 5737:In March 2019, 5690: 5678:Pipe Creek Farm 5674:Donald P. Hodel 5646: 5622: 5590: 5548:Allen Weinstein 5511: 5495:Arthur Koestler 5488:National Review 5470:National Review 5457:Joseph McCarthy 5441: 5438:National Review 5399: 5345:Adlai Stevenson 5301: 5266: 5246:Harry S. Truman 5230:Harry S. Truman 5223: 5214:Timothy Naftali 5176: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5113: 5111: 5101: 5089: 5078: 5030:Marian Anderson 5014:Marian Anderson 4996: 4982:Robert Cantwell 4947: 4933:William Saroyan 4909:National Review 4896:Chiang Kai-shek 4812: 4774:Lauchlin Currie 4770:Woodley Mansion 4739: 4688: 4645:Julian Wadleigh 4588: 4401:Marion Bachrach 4363:general counsel 4312: 4307: 4279:Hallie Flanagan 4248: 4243: 4218:Soviets at Work 4210: 4175:The Morningside 4144:Lionel Trilling 4136:Elliott V. Bell 4132:Clifton Fadiman 4128:Arthur F. Burns 4098:in neighboring 4092: 4041: 4024:National Review 3983:Communist Party 3968: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3854:Colloquialisms 3838:Modern timeline 3808: 3800: 3799: 3737:Fathers' rights 3661:Christian right 3646: 3638: 3637: 3623:The Right Stuff 3431: 3429:Project Veritas 3398:Watchdog groups 3366: 3359:Liberty Counsel 3329:Christian Voice 3223:ACT for America 3163: 3156:Club for Growth 3141: 3133: 3132: 3058:Encounter Books 2779: 2748: 2710:Taki's Magazine 2689:National Review 2511:The Epoch Times 2497:Chicago Tribune 2486: 2478: 2477: 2428:Mises Institute 2309:Acton Institute 2304: 2296: 2295: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2155:Legal theories 2121:Woke capitalism 2079:DEI controversy 2074:CRT controversy 2039: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2005: 2002:Hillbilly Elegy 1995: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1925: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1885: 1875: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1826: 1818: 1817: 1698:Mercer (father) 1558: 1550: 1549: 1270: 1262: 1261: 1137: 1129: 1128: 884: 876: 875: 586: 578: 577: 551:Reagan Doctrine 481: 473: 472: 443:Property rights 433:Ordered liberty 345:Culture of life 300: 292: 291: 212: 192: 190: 135: 88:Alma mater 83: 77: 73: 64: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10420: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10241:Vitaly Shlykov 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10189:in combination 10184: 10183: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10154: 10152: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10103: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10051:Geoffrey Prime 10048: 10043: 10038: 10036:Melita Norwood 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9988:Harry Houghton 9985: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9950:Donald Maclean 9947: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9927:Cambridge Five 9920: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9898: 9893: 9891:Robert Hanssen 9888: 9883: 9878: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9810:Richard Miller 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9775:Reino Häyhänen 9772: 9770:Robert Hanssen 9767: 9765:James Hall III 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9731: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9714: 9712:Flora Wovschin 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9692:Nathaniel Weyl 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9562:Harold Glasser 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9481: 9474: 9467: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9442:Truman Library 9439: 9427: 9407: 9394: 9378: 9369: 9360: 9351: 9346: 9335: 9334:External links 9332: 9331: 9330: 9324: 9309: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9279: 9266: 9260: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9225: 9205: 9191: 9171: 9140: 9113: 9099: 9079: 9052: 9009: 8983: 8952: 8930:whitehouse.gov 8916: 8890: 8859: 8832: 8800: 8745: 8719: 8683: 8653: 8622: 8595: 8569: 8543: 8511: 8481: 8450: 8420: 8381: 8349: 8323: 8293: 8261: 8224: 8190: 8171: 8151: 8144: 8118: 8086: 8056: 8026: 8000: 7970: 7944: 7937: 7917: 7903: 7870: 7844: 7811: 7781: 7748: 7717: 7686: 7660: 7643: 7625: 7591: 7574:"Review – BBC" 7565: 7539: 7513: 7487: 7470: 7440: 7436:Weinstein 1997 7428: 7417:. Vol. 15 7396: 7362: 7322: 7286: 7256: 7225: 7194: 7162: 7148: 7144:Weinstein 1997 7136: 7110: 7096: 7073: 7051: 7018: 7005:978-0812205633 7004: 6984: 6980:Tanenhaus 1998 6969: 6965:Weinstein 1997 6957: 6929: 6922: 6901: 6882: 6862: 6858:Tanenhaus 1998 6850: 6820: 6813: 6795: 6791:Tanenhaus 1998 6783: 6776: 6758: 6754:Weinstein 1997 6746: 6742:Tanenhaus 1998 6734: 6716:The New Yorker 6701: 6673: 6638: 6603: 6577: 6546: 6542:Tanenhaus 1998 6534: 6527: 6509: 6502: 6484: 6450: 6433:"Translations" 6424: 6420:Tanenhaus 1998 6412: 6405: 6385: 6371: 6351: 6347:Tanenhaus 1998 6339: 6311: 6298:Ithaca Journal 6285: 6254: 6241: 6191: 6177: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6104:Nathaniel Weyl 6101: 6096: 6091: 6089:Reuben Shemitz 6086: 6084:Esther Shemitz 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6034:Harold Glasser 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5955:Eastern Europe 5933:George H. Nash 5865: 5862: 5803: 5800: 5762:Esther Shemitz 5758:Vladimir Putin 5735: 5734: 5724: 5704:Daniel Hannan: 5689: 5686: 5682:George W. Bush 5645: 5642: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5598: 5589: 5586: 5531:Grace Hutchins 5515:Esther Shemitz 5510: 5507: 5480:Atlas Shrugged 5440: 5435: 5398: 5393: 5300: 5297: 5271:Pumpkin Papers 5265: 5262: 5232:(center) with 5222: 5219: 5178: 5177: 5092: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5074: 4922:Soong Mei-ling 4846:Finnegans Wake 4811: 4806: 4762:Adolf A. Berle 4746:Adolf A. Berle 4738: 4735: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4619:Harold Glasser 4615: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4587: 4584: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4535:Nathaniel Weyl 4531: 4530: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4486: 4484:Charles Kramer 4480: 4479: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4295:'s 1923 novel 4269:in 1931 about 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4214:Vladimir Lenin 4209: 4206: 4188:Esther Shemitz 4160:Henry Zolinsky 4124:Louis Zukofsky 4116:Frank S. Hogan 4112:Meyer Schapiro 4091: 4088: 4080:New York State 4040: 4037: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3924: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3583:ConservAmerica 3580: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3501:Freedom Caucus 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414:Judicial Watch 3411: 3406: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364:Moral Majority 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3344:The Fellowship 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 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2400: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2231: 2226: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2192:American Party 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1972:The Bell Curve 1968: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1928: 1918: 1908: 1898: 1888: 1878: 1868: 1858: 1848: 1838: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:Taft (William) 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 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15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10419: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10256:Richard Sorge 10254: 10252: 10251:Siddiq Ghouse 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10201:Stig Bergling 10199: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10173:Hotsumi Ozaki 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10163:Yotoku Miyagi 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10119:Igor Gouzenko 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10097: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10041:Alan Nunn May 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10031:Percy Glading 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10000: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9935:Anthony Blunt 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9914: 9904: 9903: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9886:Peter Debbins 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9840:Oscar Seborer 9838: 9836: 9835:Robert Soblen 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9815:Ronald Pelton 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9687:Bill Weisband 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9662:Morton Sobell 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9652:Alfred Sarant 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9612:Isaiah Oggins 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9582:John Herrmann 9580: 9578: 9577:Theodore Hall 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9547:Judith Coplon 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9480: 9475: 9473: 9468: 9466: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9417: 9413: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9349:Authors Guild 9347: 9343: 9338: 9337: 9327: 9325:9780394419695 9321: 9317: 9316: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9282: 9280:0-394-49546-2 9276: 9272: 9267: 9263: 9261:0-375-75145-9 9257: 9253: 9248: 9247: 9228: 9226:9781497636408 9222: 9218: 9217: 9209: 9194: 9192:9781935191650 9188: 9184: 9183: 9175: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9128: 9124: 9117: 9102: 9100:9781595553904 9096: 9092: 9091: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9022: 9013: 9002:September 28, 8997: 8993: 8987: 8976:September 19, 8971: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8948: 8941:September 19, 8936: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8909:September 19, 8904: 8900: 8894: 8883:September 19, 8878: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8820: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8366: 8359: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8172:0-226-40481-1 8168: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8147: 8141: 8137: 8132: 8131: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8039:Baltimore Sun 8036: 8030: 8014: 8010: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7954: 7948: 7940: 7938:9780394419695 7934: 7930: 7929: 7921: 7913: 7907: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7874: 7858: 7854: 7848: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7815: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7658:May 31, 2017. 7657: 7653: 7647: 7639: 7632: 7630: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7598: 7596: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7483: 7482: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7437: 7432: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7296: 7295:Parry, Robert 7290: 7274: 7270: 7263: 7261: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7181:Famous Trials 7178: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7158: 7152: 7146:, p. 308 7145: 7140: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7099: 7097:9780394495460 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7022: 7007: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6988: 6982:, p. 175 6981: 6976: 6974: 6967:, p. 354 6966: 6961: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6889: 6885: 6883:9780803259775 6879: 6875: 6874: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6816: 6814:0-8078-2739-8 6810: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6787: 6779: 6777:9780895267894 6773: 6769: 6762: 6756:, p. 292 6755: 6750: 6743: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6705: 6689: 6685: 6684: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6588: 6581: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6550: 6543: 6538: 6530: 6528:0-300-08462-5 6524: 6520: 6513: 6505: 6503:0-300-08462-5 6499: 6495: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6408: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6374: 6372:9780520049659 6368: 6364: 6363: 6355: 6348: 6343: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6180: 6178:9780895269157 6174: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6125: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:Nathan Levine 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6039:John Herrmann 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5929:Edwin Feulner 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5816:Michael Hough 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5781: 5778: 5775:In response, 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708:Daniel Hannan 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5666:Ronald Reagan 5659: 5658:Ronald Reagan 5655: 5650: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5544: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411:Ronald Reagan 5408: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5341:John W. Davis 5338: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5305: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5234:Joseph Stalin 5231: 5227: 5221:"Red Herring" 5218: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5207:Richard Nixon 5204: 5200: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5171: 5163: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: – 5120: 5116: 5115:Find sources: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5093:This section 5091: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4900:Willi Schlamm 4897: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4859:Wilder Hobson 4856: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4737:Berle meeting 4734: 4730: 4727: 4726:Nathan Levine 4722: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4703:Joseph Stalin 4696: 4692: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4583: 4581: 4580:station chief 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4552: 4550: 4549:John Herrmann 4547: 4546: 4542: 4539:Economist at 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518:Henry Collins 4516: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4428:Nye Committee 4425: 4422:Attorney for 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223:Sam Tanenhaus 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4184:Isaiah Oggins 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4158:student poet 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4120:Herbert Solow 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029:Ronald Reagan 4026: 4025: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3925: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3866:Cuckservative 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3756:Radical right 3754: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3465:Miscellaneous 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3063:Evie Magazine 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3040:WorldNetDaily 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2893:Drudge Report 2890: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2851:Campus Reform 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2755:Spectator USA 2752: 2747: 2746: 2745:Policy Review 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2546:The Spotlight 2543: 2541: 2540: 2539:New York Post 2536: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:Ripon Society 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144:Border crisis 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129:Homeschooling 2127: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1942:Losing Ground 1939: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1693:Mellon Scaife 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Taft (Robert) 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 880: 879: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 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382: 381: 380: 377: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365: 363: 362:Family values 360: 358: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 296: 295: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Compassionate 215: 214: 208: 207: 203: 199: 198: 195: 188: 187: 183: 179: 178: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136:United States 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 98:Occupation(s) 96: 93: 90: 86: 81: 71: 67: 62: 57:April 1, 1901 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 10261:Arne Treholt 10236:Ignace Reiss 10178:Ryūzō Sejima 10168:Sanzō Nosaka 10124:Elena Miller 10081:John Vassall 10056:Goronwy Rees 10011:George Blake 9993:Konon Molody 9978:Morris Cohen 9900: 9881:Anna Chapman 9800:Robert Lipka 9790:Karl Koecher 9740:Aldrich Ames 9702:Maria Wicher 9642:Vincent Reno 9637:Lee Pressman 9622:Victor Perlo 9617:William Perl 9607:Boris 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10086:Arthur Wynn 10026:Klaus Fuchs 10016:David Crook 9940:Guy Burgess 9869:Post-Soviet 9760:Jack Dunlap 9735:Rudolf Abel 9707:Nathan Witt 9682:Harold Ware 9657:Saville Sax 9587:Donald Hiss 9557:Klaus Fuchs 9527:Boris Bukov 9372:Appearances 9315:Cold Friday 8588:January 23, 8474:November 9, 8443:November 9, 7928:Cold Friday 7463:October 10, 7279:December 8, 7249:October 31, 6894:January 19, 6654:(1): 1–38. 6477:October 31, 6443:January 28, 6278:October 31, 6114:Nathan Witt 6099:Harold Ware 6069:Ward Pigman 6049:Donald Hiss 6019:Jacob Burck 5939:Cold Friday 5854:Cold Friday 5727:Mark Janus: 5597:(Milwaukee) 5578:Westminster 5422:George Will 5387:magazines. 5254:McCarthyism 5250:red herring 5236:(left) and 5212:Biographer 5160:August 2018 4990:Calvin Fixx 4959:John Hersey 4881:Weldon Kees 4877:Howard Moss 4855:Calvin Fixx 4841:James Joyce 4707:Great Purge 4675:Ward Pigman 4573:Boris Bykov 4446:Nathan Witt 4436:Donald Hiss 4340:Harold Ware 4271:proletarian 4179:blasphemous 4076:Long Island 3991:underground 3506:The 85 Fund 3334:Eagle Forum 3297:Court cases 3053:Blaze Media 2970:NewsBusters 2956:Jihad Watch 2844:The Bulwark 2830:Babylon Bee 2786:TV channels 2303:Think tanks 2159:Originalism 1846:(1835–1840) 1563:Agostinelli 1425:Krauthammer 1034:Paul (Rand) 883:Politicians 741:Kirkpatrick 611:Baskerville 556:Reaganomics 526:McCarthyism 491:Solid South 458:Rule of law 428:Natural law 357:Familialism 272:Progressive 262:Postliberal 237:Libertarian 10281:Categories 9973:Lona Cohen 9955:Kim Philby 9830:Myra Soble 9825:Jack Soble 9567:Harry Gold 9552:Noel Field 9537:Lona Cohen 8374:October 8, 8342:October 8, 8256:2359321404 8217:August 19, 7896:August 24, 7826:Commentary 6250:Alger Hiss 6234:August 10, 6121:References 6044:Alger Hiss 6029:Noel Field 5919:, and the 5731:Mark Janus 5321:grand jury 5203:Alger Hiss 5199:Ware group 5187:Alger Hiss 5130:newspapers 5045:colleague 4974:James Agee 4918:Henry Luce 4851:James Agee 4819:Henry Luce 4632:Noel Field 4526:and later 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Peters 9512:Joel Barr 9492:In the US 9273:. Knopf. 9045:March 30, 9035:0362-4331 8852:March 31, 8825:March 30, 8793:March 30, 8712:March 30, 8676:March 30, 8562:March 30, 8413:August 2, 8403:0190-8286 8316:March 17, 8248:0884-5379 8183:March 20, 8079:March 30, 8049:March 30, 8019:March 30, 7331:Bird, Kai 7187:March 20, 7103:August 7, 6668:159487134 6064:J. Peters 5750:Brexiteer 5546:In 1978, 5463:In 1955, 5424:in 2017: 5076:Hiss case 5051:Time-Life 5037:Chambers. 4931:In 1940, 4865:, future 4853:and then 4686:Defection 4246:Communist 4090:Education 4007:case for 3749:Christian 3645:Movements 3432:(defunct) 3367:(defunct) 3164:(defunct) 3145:Economics 3105:Red Scare 3068:The First 2963:LifeZette 2780:(defunct) 2749:(defunct) 2139:and crime 1678:Lindbergh 1653:Krikorian 1557:Activists 1510:Robertson 1490:Podhoretz 1460:Nekrasova 1410:Khachiyan 1335:DiLorenzo 1290:Breitbart 1222:Rehnquist 1197:Kavanaugh 1192:Harlan II 1177:Goldsmith 1124:Wolfowitz 1054:Roosevelt 1019:McConnell 964:Goldwater 831:Schaeffer 826:Santayana 786:Mansfield 771:Lovecraft 696:Gottfried 676:Eberstadt 563:Redeemers 536:New Right 506:Old Right 486:Loyalists 468:Tradition 159:1932–1938 10109:Sam Carr 9727:Cold War 9507:John Abt 9445:Archived 9423:"Part 2" 9305:52005149 9158:Archived 9127:Archived 9066:Archived 9039:Archived 8996:Archived 8970:Archived 8935:Archived 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31, 6625:Archived 6596:July 31, 6570:July 31, 6471:Archived 6437:Archived 6378:March 5, 6332:July 23, 6228:Archived 6161:(1952). 6014:John Abt 5977:See also 5846:fanfare. 5475:Ayn Rand 5451:, left: 4916:founder 4829:magazine 4569:New Deal 4477:Treasury 4473:Commerce 4375:John Abt 4320:spy ring 4072:Lynbrook 4068:Brooklyn 3813:Agenda47 3795:Trumpism 3788:in Texas 3286:Religion 3254:Nativist 3074:Imprimis 3005:Townhall 2991:RedState 2977:PJ Media 2949:InfoWars 2823:Websites 2802:Fox News 2570:Journals 2057:Nativism 2044:Abortion 2038:Concerns 1793:Viguerie 1783:Starbuck 1648:Horowitz 1588:Bezmenov 1545:Wintrich 1525:Sullivan 1480:O'Reilly 1440:Limbaugh 1400:Ingraham 1360:Goldberg 1315:Chodorov 1305:Caldwell 1295:Buchanan 1257:Vermeule 1237:Sessions 1212:O'Connor 1104:Thurmond 1084:Santorum 1074:Rumsfeld 1049:Randolph 1014:McCarthy 969:Hamilton 959:Gingrich 949:DeSantis 934:Coolidge 904:Buchanan 851:Voegelin 691:Genovese 661:Conquest 656:Chambers 636:Boorstin 606:Bacevich 350:Pro-life 267:Populist 247:Movement 242:Moderate 182:a series 164:Codename 116:Children 9916:In the 9403:YouTube 9365:at the 9297:Witness 9244:Sources 8111:July 9, 6843:June 3, 6768:Witness 6304:May 31, 6164:Witness 5909:Witness 5850:Witness 5756:-like" 5660:in 1984 5611:1984 – 5606:Witness 5600:1953 – 5571:Witness 5561:Witness 5552:Perjury 5527:Passaic 5447:right: 5429:Witness 5415:Witness 5403:Witness 5396:Witness 5372:Fortune 5317:perjury 5299:Perjury 5289:Witness 5144:scholar 5066:Quakers 4871:editor 4409:of the 4227:Marxist 4018:Witness 4009:perjury 3807:Related 3679:Paideia 3099:PragerU 3012:Twitchy 2928:Hot Air 2626:Compact 2218:Defunct 2183:Parties 1808:Weyrich 1748:Roberts 1743:Regnery 1718:O'Keefe 1713:Murdoch 1688:McEntee 1663:Kristol 1638:Gabriel 1633:Feulner 1628:Falwell 1613:Dilling 1578:Atwater 1535:Whittle 1520:Stormer 1515:Shapiro 1500:Portnoy 1455:Neuhaus 1450:Metaxas 1420:Knowles 1390:Herberg 1380:Hannity 1370:Griffin 1355:Fleming 1340:Douthat 1325:D'Souza 1320:Coulter 1310:Carlson 1300:Buckley 1285:Bongino 1227:Roberts 1202:Kennedy 1187:Graglia 1182:Gorsuch 1147:Barrett 1136:Jurists 1119:Wallace 1089:Sherman 994:Lincoln 974:Harding 954:Dirksen 919:Calhoun 846:Viereck 841:Strauss 791:Mencken 751:Kristol 731:Kimball 726:Kendall 716:Hurston 686:Francis 671:Eastman 651:Calhoun 646:Burnham 641:Buckley 601:Babbitt 480:History 232:Liberal 211:Schools 10101:Canada 9416:Part 1 9390:C-SPAN 9376:C-SPAN 9322: 9303: 9277: 9258: 9223: 9189: 9097: 9033: 8401: 8254: 8246: 8169: 8142: 7935: 7094: 7002: 6920: 6880: 6811: 6774: 6690:–7, 19 6666: 6623:(14). 6525: 6500: 6403: 6369: 6175: 5783:After 5754:Stalin 5715:Brexit 5620:Legacy 5588:Awards 5582:angina 5381:, and 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5000:voice. 4997:'s 4988:, and 4948:'s 4575:, the 4369:(AAA) 4241:Career 4198:, and 4194:, the 4154:, and 3987:Soviet 3977:(born 3850:NatCon 3727:Mormon 3692:Female 3633:Ziklag 3613:Parler 2703:Tablet 2187:Active 2026:(2018) 2016:(2017) 2006:(2017) 1996:(2001) 1986:(1995) 1976:(1994) 1966:(1987) 1956:(1987) 1946:(1984) 1936:(1964) 1926:(1960) 1916:(1953) 1906:(1951) 1896:(1948) 1886:(1941) 1876:(1935) 1866:(1930) 1856:(1924) 1836:(1788) 1798:Thomas 1763:Rusher 1733:Prager 1708:Miller 1643:Gaines 1623:Drudge 1618:Dobson 1593:Bozell 1583:Bannon 1505:Prager 1430:Lahren 1395:Hoover 1345:Dreher 1275:Ahmari 1252:Thomas 1232:Scalia 1217:Parker 1207:Luttig 1172:George 1167:Colson 1157:Burger 1064:Romney 1059:Reagan 1009:McCain 989:Hoover 979:Hawley 939:Cotton 924:Cheney 899:Bolton 861:Weaver 836:Sowell 816:Ransom 811:Nisbet 806:Murray 801:Molnar 781:Lukacs 746:Kreeft 706:Hazony 701:Hanson 666:Deneen 626:Berger 621:Bellow 277:Social 257:Paleo- 227:Fusion 222:Fiscal 106:Spouse 82:, U.S. 63:, U.S. 10150:Japan 9021:Bambi 8706:(PDF) 8695:(PDF) 8368:(PDF) 8361:(PDF) 8138:–54. 6664:S2CID 6590:(PDF) 5900:, by 5864:Works 5717:" by 5151:JSTOR 5137:books 4334:with 4287:(see 3697:Green 3656:Black 3603:Gettr 3572:Other 3047:Other 2717:Telos 2485:Media 1788:Thiel 1778:Stone 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