33:
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413:, Buntaran, and Samsi. After some talks, the youths proceeded to Sukarno's house at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur 56. After an argument with Sukarno, Wikana said to him, "If Bung Karno will not declare this proclamation, tomorrow there will be murder and bloodshed." Sukarno answered, "Here is my throat! Drag me into a corner, finish me off tonight! Don't wait till tomorrow." According to Sukarno in his autobiography
532:. After the news of the coup attempt spread, Wikana ordered other delegates to stay in Beijing. Despite rumours that the PKI was behind the coup attempt, Wikana returned to Indonesia, possibly feeling that he would be safe as he was not a key PKI figure. He arrived in Jakarta on 10 October 1965. According to Chairul Saleh in
492:
1955 general election, Wikana and Alimin represented the PKI for
Constituent Assembly. Later, in December 1956, Wikana was appointed as secretary of the party fraction in the assembly. After the sixth congress of the party in September 1959, Wikana was reelected as full member of central committee.
433:
kidnapped
Sukarno and Hatta and took them to Rengasdengklok to try to force them to declare independence. After pressure from the Japanese authorities, Wikana made arrangements for the men to be returned to Jakarta in exchange for a guarantee that the Japanese would not interfere in a proclamation.
428:
joined, invited by
Soebardjo. Hatta said that the surrender news was not official yet and that he did not want the declaration to lead to chaos. Wikana then said that the youths had enough power to fight back Japanese physically. Hatta answered if the young men wanted to declare independence
576:
Wikana married
Asminah binti Oesman in Kemayoran, 1940. They had six children: Lenina Soewarti Wiasti Wikana Putri, Temo Zein Karmawan Soekana Pria, Tati Sawitri Apramata, Kania Kingkin Pratapa, Rani Sadakarana, and Remondi Sitakodana. According to his third child, Wikana was able to speak
453:(PNI). He subsequently joined the Angkatan Pemuda Indonesia (API; Indonesian Youth Force), later becoming the chairman. He went with Soemarsono to Yogyakarta to attend the First Youth Congress on 10 November 1945. The result was seven of twenty nine organizations merging into one,
484:. On 1 September 1948, Wikana was elected secretary of the youth section of the PKI politbureau. At the Pesindo conference on 4–12 November 1950, he failed to be reelected to the executive committee. Later, on 29 December, he was forced resigned from a study group run by the
544:. After being questioned for two nights, Wikana was released. On 9 June 1966, he was arrested by around ten unidentified armed men in his house. His family made enquiries with military units, but Wikana was never seen again. It is presumed that Wikana died in 1966.
429:
immediately they should declare it themselves. Wikana replied that he and the youths did not want to be responsible for any consequences if the declaration were not made immediately. In the early hours of the morning, Wikana and other youths, including
468:
led by Amir
Sjarifuddin . One week before the first appointment, though, on behalf of the Persatuan Perjuangan, Wikana stated that he did not want to be in the cabinet. Under Amir Sjarifuddin, Wikana served from July 1947 to January 1948. He lived in
417:, he refused to comply with Wikana's demand because he felt that they were not ready if they had to fight against the Japanese army physically. However, according to Poeze, Sukarno refused because he did not want to leave the members of the
274:
to declare independence immediately after the surrender of the
Japanese. He was the first Indonesian Minister of Youth and Sport (although in his era the office was called Minister of State for Youth Affairs). He was a member of the
1591:
488:
as it was seen as harmful to the interests of the PKI. Wikana remained a member of the
Central Committee of the PKI until 7 January 1951 when the new leaders of the party were announced. In the
370:
and Pandu
Kartawiguna, he was charged with distributing the newspaper and arrested. After the Dutch colonial government surrendered to the Japanese imperial army, Wikana was released from
1754:
381:
a job as a lecturer at the Asrama
Indonesia Merdeka, a school for Indonesian youths who had not graduated from high school. The school was supported and supervised by two Japanese,
602:
312:, according to Soemarsono, one of youth leaders generation '45. Wikana attended a Dutch-speaking Europeesch Lagere School (ELS) and continued his study to a
529:
418:
389:
and opened in
December 1944 in Jakarta. Besides Wikana and Sjahrir, the teachers were Sukarno, Hatta, Subardjo, Iwa Kusumantri, Soediro and Sjahrir.
505:
1256:
476:
In early 1948, Hatta replaced Amir Sjarifuddin as prime minister. Wikana was appointed by Hatta as military governor of Surakarta. After the 1948
32:
430:
489:
1611:
1419:
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981:
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to proclaim Indonesian independence. They left the lab and were on their way to the office of the Japanese Navy when they met
326:(PKI) member Trikoyo Ramidjo, Wikana was a member of the party since the 1930s. He also was a member of the Bandung branch of
1655:
1374:
1298:
1249:
109:
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On 14 August 1945, a group of youths held a meeting in the Bacteriological Laboratory in Pegangsaan after the news of the
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957:
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362:. In June 1940, he together with Adam Malik and Amir Sjarifuddin was suspected by colonial government after a copy of
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266:(16 October 1914 – 1966) was an Indonesian minister and independence leader. He was one of the youths who forced
1714:
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457:(Pesindo; Socialist Youth of Indonesia). On 11 November, Wikana was elected vice chairman of the organization.
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454:
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and chairman of its youth section, Barisan Pemuda Gerindo (Gerindo Youth Wing). In October 1938, Wikana,
508:(MPRS). However, none of these positions gave him any real power, either in the party or in government.
1429:
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541:
540:, he was immediately arrested by the military. According to Wikana's third child, he was detained in
450:
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school (MULO). After graduating from MULO, Wikana became a contributor to theBandung weekly
1724:
1719:
1616:
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1489:
1324:
1183:[The Far Vision of Independence from the Modest Minister] (in Indonesian). Historia
350:, Asmara Hadi, dan A.M. Sipahutar became the editorial board of political monthly magazine
358:(Red Tower), an illegal PKI newssheet, and was responsible for the paper's circulation in
8:
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attended a PPKI meeting. On 27 August, Wikana was elected one of the leaders of the
304:. He was the fourteenth child of sixteen. His father was Raden Haji Soelaiman, from
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1145:(reprint ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Publishing.
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1017:[A Tale from the Turmoil of the Revolution] (in Indonesian). Historia
501:
481:
477:
78:
1221:[The Footsteps of the Youth from Sumedang] (in Indonesian). Historia
401:
spread. The result was Wikana with some other youths being sent to convince
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Tan Malaka, gerakan kiri, dan revolusi Indonesia: Agustus 1945-Maret 1946
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Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944-1946
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and Legiono, published by Badan Penerangan Pusat SBPI, 1948), and
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during the revolution Indonesia's capital moved to the city.
1164:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
1093:[A Parting at Jalan Dempo] (in Indonesian). Historia
342:
daily. In the same year, he was elected second secretary of
1062:[The Menak Revolutionary] (in Indonesian). Historia
552:
Wikana's works are about movements and communism. He wrote
511:
460:
Wikana was the State Minister of Youth Affairs during two
790:
338:
weekly. In 1938 he went to Jakarta to take charge of the
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Dokumentasi Pemuda Sekitar Proklamasi Indonesia Merdeka
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Victims of the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
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989:. Cornell University Press. April 1980. p. 68
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419:Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
377:Around September or October 1944, Wikana offered
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392:
1162:Sjahrir : politics and exile in Indonesia
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490:1955 Indonesian Constituent Assembly election
1612:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)
1420:Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization
1051:The Communist Party of Indonesia: 1951-1963
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1257:
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18:Indonesian independence leader (1914–1966)
1592:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference
1143:Japanese-trained Armies in Southeast Asia
520:, Wikana and other PKI delegates went to
445:On 18 August, Wikana, Chairul Saleh, and
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1202:. Vol. 1. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
1126:(reprint ed.). SEAP Publications.
1123:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
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512:30 September Movement and disappearance
58:29 June 1946 – 29 January 1948
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344:Gerindo (Indonesian People's Movement)
300:Wikana was born on 16 October 1914 in
253:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO)
122:9 November 1956 – 5 July 1959
1238:
1195:
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1089:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (19 August 2010).
1058:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (19 August 2010).
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554:Organisatie, Pengoempoelan Boeah Pena
480:, Hatta replaced Wikana with Colonel
110:Member of the Constitutional Assembly
1219:"Sepak Terjang Pemuda dari Sumedang"
518:30th September Movement coup attempt
330:(Partindo). In 1935, Wikana went to
1425:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army
1181:"Saujana Merdeka Menteri Sederhana"
955:
556:(Oesaha Penerbitan Tengara, 1947),
421:who were in Jakarta for a meeting.
285:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
47:1st State Minister of Youth Affairs
13:
1217:Triyana, Bonnie (19 August 2010).
500:(DPA). In 1965, he was invited by
436:proclaimed independence in Jakarta
415:Bung Karno Penyambung Lidah Rakyat
14:
1766:
1745:Missing person cases in Indonesia
1053:. University of California Press.
1688:
1576:North Kalimantan Communist Party
1435:North Kalimantan Communist Party
1375:1965–66 Indonesian mass killings
1299:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
571:
1034:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
1005:
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496:In 1963 he was a member of the
424:The debate became heated after
314:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs
221:
1656:The Year of Living Dangerously
1179:Mukhti, MF. (19 August 2010).
1015:"Lakon dalam Pusaran Revolusi"
956:MuĹź, Ali Osman (6 June 2021).
603:List of people who disappeared
506:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
1111:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1080:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1013:Akbar, Jay (19 August 2010).
608:
354:. Wikana also contributed to
295:
1400:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1395:Communist Party of Indonesia
1030:Anderson, Benedict (2006) .
613:
393:Proclamation of independence
324:Communist Party of Indonesia
290:
200:Communist Party of Indonesia
7:
1120:Kahin, George McT. (1952).
596:
566:Satu Dua Pandangan Marxisme
464:led by Sjahrir cabinet and
434:The following day, Sukarno
366:was discovered. Along with
10:
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1730:1960s missing person cases
1430:South Seas Communist Party
1335:Action of 13 December 1964
279:. Sometime after the 1965
277:Indonesian Communist Party
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1091:"Berpisah di Jalan Dempo"
1060:"Anak Menak Revolusioner"
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536:, when Wikana arrived at
516:Sometime before the 1965
455:Pemuda Sosialis Indonesia
451:Indonesian National Party
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1196:Poeze, Harry A. (2008).
1141:Lebra, Joyce C. (2010).
1049:Hindley, Donald (1966).
498:Supreme Advisory Council
441:Post-independence career
1735:Enforced disappearances
1571:Malayan Communist Party
1556:Communist International
1340:Battle of Sungei Koemba
1160:Mrázek, Rudolf (1994).
959:Endonezya Mütalâaları V
1649:Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI
1267:Communism in Indonesia
568:(Revolusioner, 194x).
504:to be a member of the
182:9 June 1966 (age 51) (
1715:Indonesian communists
1663:Puisi Tak Terkuburkan
1561:Brunei People's Party
1370:30 September Movement
530:national day of China
243:Raden Haji Soelaiman
1750:People from Sumedang
1617:Communism in Sumatra
1566:Kesatuan Melayu Muda
1325:Battle of Long Jawai
211:Asminah binti Oesman
132:Assembly established
1677:The Look of Silence
1365:Three Souths Affair
739:, pp. 115–116.
534:AM Hanafi Menggugat
528:, to celebrate the
387:Nishijima Shigetada
281:coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1670:The Act of Killing
1641:In popular culture
1525:Marco Kartodikromo
399:Japanese surrender
383:Yoshizumi Tomegoro
142:Assembly abolished
94:Office established
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1632:Japanese Red Army
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983:On Musso's Return
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944:Isnaeni 2010b
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773:Anderson 2006
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1320:Limbang raid
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1006:Bibliography
991:. Retrieved
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929:Hindley 1966
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364:Menara Merah
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334:to head the
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138:Succeeded by
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100:Succeeded by
53:
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1725:1966 deaths
1720:1914 births
1549:Affiliation
1530:Bakri Wahab
1490:D. N. Aidit
1410:Acoma Party
1405:Murba Party
830:Mukhti 2010
713:Mrázek 1994
562:D. N. Aidit
486:Murba Party
340:Kebangoenan
310:Boven Digul
191:, Indonesia
184:disappeared
128:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
1709:Categories
1607:Marhaenism
1460:Tan Malaka
1446:Key people
993:4 November
966:4 November
869:Kahin 1952
842:Poeze 2008
809:Poeze 2008
785:Akbar 2010
737:Kahin 1952
725:Lebra 2010
689:Poeze 2008
609:References
471:Yogyakarta
368:Adam Malik
296:Early life
162:1914-10-16
1510:Samikidin
1308:Incidents
614:Footnotes
360:West Java
291:Biography
250:Education
240:Parent(s)
118:In office
63:President
54:In office
1535:Sudisman
1415:Sarbupri
1107:cite web
1076:cite web
597:See also
462:cabinets
374:prison.
332:Surabaya
302:Sumedang
232:Children
169:Sumedang
1602:Nasakom
1475:Sukarno
1470:Darsono
1225:1 March
1187:1 March
1097:1 March
1066:1 March
1021:1 March
591:Russian
579:English
522:Beijing
447:Sukarni
403:Sukarno
379:Sjahrir
372:Cilacap
268:Sukarno
226:
218:
214:
189:Jakarta
67:Sukarno
1597:CONEFO
1540:Wikana
1515:Semaun
1480:Alimin
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1130:
1038:
587:French
583:German
548:Legacy
542:Kramat
264:Wikana
206:Spouse
104:Supeno
25:Wikana
1505:Njoto
1500:Musso
987:(PDF)
526:China
306:Demak
272:Hatta
245:Nonoh
220:(
216:
1287:Wars
1277:Wars
1227:2015
1204:ISBN
1189:2015
1166:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1113:link
1099:2015
1082:link
1068:2015
1036:ISBN
1023:2015
995:2022
968:2022
589:and
385:and
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179:Died
156:Born
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