Knowledge - Knowledge

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behavior, the other listmembers will cry "censorship", attack you, and even come to the defense of the troll. The root problem: anti-elitism, or lack of respect for expertise. There is a deeper problem which explains both of the above-elaborated problems. Namely, as a community, Knowledge lacks the habit or tradition of respect for expertise. As a community, far from being elitist, it is anti-elitist (which, in this context, means that expertise is not accorded any special respect, and snubs and disrespect of expertise are tolerated). This is one of my failures: a policy that I attempted to institute in Knowledge's first year, but for which I did not muster adequate support, was the policy of respecting and deferring politely to experts. (Those who were there will, I hope, remember that I tried very hard.)

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Statistical analyses suggest that the English Knowledge committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted, functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. Therefore, the committee does not dictate the content of articles, although it sometimes condemns content changes when it deems the new content violates Knowledge policies (for example, if the new content is considered biased). Commonly used solutions include cautions and probations (used in 63% of cases) and banning editors from articles (43%), subject matters (23%), or Knowledge (16%). Complete bans from Knowledge are generally limited to instances of

1119:, which generally means that the topic must have been covered in mainstream media or major academic journal sources that are independent of the article's subject. Further, Knowledge intends to convey only knowledge that is already established and recognized. It must not present original research. A claim that is likely to be challenged requires a reference to a reliable source, as do all quotations. Among Knowledge editors, this is often phrased as "verifiability, not truth" to express the idea that the readers, not the encyclopedia, are ultimately responsible for checking the truthfulness of the articles and making their own interpretations. This can at times lead to the removal of information which, though valid, is not properly sourced. Finally, Knowledge must not take sides. 2571:", an educational model where students learn before coming to class and apply it in classroom activities. The experimental group was instructed to learn before class and get immediate feedback before going in (the flipped classroom model), while the control group was given direct instructions in class (the conventional classroom model). The groups were then instructed to collaboratively develop Knowledge entries, which would be graded in quality after the study. The results showed that the experimental group yielded more Knowledge entries and received higher grades in quality. The study concluded that learning with Knowledge in flipped classrooms was more effective than in conventional classrooms, demonstrating Knowledge could be used as an educational tool in higher education. 50: 2107:

coordinated in part by Meta-Wiki, the Wikimedia Foundation's wiki devoted to maintaining all its projects (Knowledge and others). For instance, Meta-Wiki provides important statistics on all language editions of Knowledge, and it maintains a list of articles every Knowledge should have. The list concerns basic content by subject: biography, history, geography, society, culture, science, technology, and mathematics. It is not rare for articles strongly related to a particular language not to have counterparts in another edition. For example, articles about small towns in the United States might be available only in English, even when they meet the notability criteria of other language Knowledge projects.

4180: 3394:, who recorded that the range of 4% to 25% annually was to be recommended, with high-end technology requiring the higher level of support for internal reinvestment. At the 2013 level of contributions for Wikimedia presently documented as 45 million dollars, the computed budget level recommended by Jaffe for reinvestment into internal research and development is between 1.8 million and 11.3 million dollars annually. In 2019, the level of contributions were reported by the Wikimedia Foundation as being at $ 120 million annually, updating the Jaffe estimates for the higher level of support to between $ 3.08 million and $ 19.2 million annually. 78: 637: 1775: 1787: 44: 888: 435: 803: 6080: 525: 3338: 21927: 21892: 4785: 3071: 4502: 3677: 5007: 4960: 2628: 850: 4188: 25050: 4075: 4054: 4171:), social networks have led to a culture of "dare not to care to know". This is while Knowledge faces "a more concerning problem" than funding, namely "a flattening growth rate in the number of contributors to the website". Consequently, the challenge for Knowledge and those who use it is to "save Knowledge and its promise of a free and open collection of all human knowledge amid the conquest of new and old television—how to collect and preserve knowledge when nobody cares to know." 3294:, which was reported to create up to 10,000 articles on the Swedish Knowledge on certain days. Additionally, there are bots designed to automatically notify editors when they make common editing errors (such as unmatched quotes or unmatched parentheses). Edits falsely identified by bots as the work of a banned editor can be restored by other editors. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. Bots are able to indicate edits from particular accounts or 2460: 1041: 1024: 2533:; some specifically prohibit Knowledge citations. Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate to use as citable sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative. Wales once (2006 or earlier) said he receives about ten emails weekly from students saying they got failing grades on papers because they cited Knowledge; he told the students they got what they deserved. "For God's sake, you're in college; don't cite the encyclopedia", he said. 25033: 1015: 3439: 22862: 3946: 2305: 2111: 1163:", which includes the ability to delete pages or prevent them from being changed in cases of severe vandalism or editorial disputes. Administrators are not supposed to enjoy any special privilege in decision-making; instead, their powers are mostly limited to making edits that have project-wide effects and thus are disallowed to ordinary editors, and to implement restrictions intended to prevent disruptive editors from making unproductive edits. 1281: 24931: 24999: 22850: 4799: 25016: 24982: 2925:

maintain the site argued that the decision to delete had been made hastily, Wales voluntarily gave up some of the powers he had held up to that time as part of his co-founder status. He wrote in a message to the Wikimedia Foundation mailing-list that this action was "in the interest of encouraging this discussion to be about real philosophical/content issues, rather than be about me and how quickly I acted". Critics, including

25067: 24965: 1073:; some of the main rules are that contributors are legally responsible for their edits and contributions, that they should follow the policies that govern each of the independent project editions, and they may not engage in activities, whether legal or illegal, that may be harmful to other users. In addition to the terms, the Foundation has developed policies, described as the "official policies of the Wikimedia Foundation". 931:, called Knowledge co-founder Jimmy Wales and asked whether he had any way of knowing who contributed the misinformation. Wales said he did not, although the perpetrator was eventually traced. After the incident, Seigenthaler described Knowledge as "a flawed and irresponsible research tool". The incident led to policy changes at Knowledge for tightening up the verifiability of biographical articles of living people. 24948: 1248: 444: 2281:" (or "pro-western bias") or "Eurocentric bias", reiterating, says Anna Samoilenko, "similar biases that are found in the 'ivory tower' of academic historiography". Carwil Bjork-James proposes that Knowledge could follow the diversification pattern of contemporary scholarship and Dangzhi Zhao calls for a "decolonization" of Knowledge to reduce bias from opinionated White male editors. 3584:. An English version released in 2006 contained about 2,000 articles. The Polish-language version from 2006 contains nearly 240,000 articles, the German-language version from 2007/2008 contains over 620,000 articles, and the Spanish-language version from 2011 contains 886,000 articles. Additionally, "Knowledge for Schools", the Knowledge series of CDs / DVDs produced by Knowledge and 3728:

Tretikov, Wikimedia representatives made a technical announcement concerning the number of mobile access systems in the market seeking access to Knowledge. Soon after, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including

3120:) as a priority. 'We are really pushing toward more transparency ... We are reinforcing that paid advocacy is not welcome.' Initiatives to involve greater diversity of contributors, better mobile support of Knowledge, new geo-location tools to find local content more easily, and more tools for users in the second and third world are also priorities", Walsh said. 1768:), 44 more have over 100,000, and 82 more have over 10,000. The largest, the English Knowledge, has over 6.8 million articles. As of January 2021, the English Knowledge receives 48% of Knowledge's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. The top 10 editions represent approximately 85% of the total traffic. 49: 884:

entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively.

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others, particularly controversial, sensitive, or vandalism-prone pages have been protected to varying degrees. A frequently vandalized article can be "semi-protected" or "extended confirmed protected", meaning that only "autoconfirmed" or "extended confirmed" editors can modify it. A particularly contentious article may be locked so that only

4058: 4056: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4062: 1284: 2147:, in an article titled "The Future of Knowledge", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "the number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English Knowledge was cited by 1283: 1288: 1287: 1282: 17932:: "Readers must be able to check that any of the information within Knowledge articles is not just made up. This means all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. Additionally, quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by inline citations." 3333:

software, which in turn pass them to one of the Apache web servers for page rendering from the database. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Knowledge. To increase speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed memory cache

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have consistently shown that Knowledge systematically over-represents a point of view (POV) belonging to a particular demographic described as the "average Wikipedian", who is an educated, technically inclined, English speaking white male, aged 15–49 from a developed Christian country in the northern

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wrote: "If I had to guess whether Knowledge or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Knowledge." He comments that some traditional sources of non-fiction suffer from systemic biases, and novel results, in his opinion, are

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Editors who fail to comply with Knowledge cultural rituals, such as signing talk page comments, may implicitly signal that they are Knowledge outsiders, increasing the odds that Knowledge insiders may target or discount their contributions. Becoming a Knowledge insider involves non-trivial costs: the

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Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Knowledge, but with limited success. Knowledge began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. It

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computers) and photographs from more than a million contributors in the UK, and covered the geography, art, and culture of the UK. This was the first interactive multimedia encyclopedia (and was also the first major multimedia document connected through internal links), with the majority of articles

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page under the title "Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday A collaborative effort" by Emma Burnett. The Talk page concerned a (fictional) article describing unintended consequences the release of a plastic-eating fungus to clean up an oil spill. The article contained Talk page topics one might find

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system, making market share a secondary issue. The Android app for Knowledge was released on July 23, 2014, to over 500,000 installs and generally positive reviews, scoring over four of a possible five in a poll of approximately 200,000 users downloading from Google. The version for iOS was released

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Interdisciplinary scholarly assessments of Knowledge articles have found that while articles are typically accurate and free of misinformation, they are also typically incomplete and fail to present all perspectives with a neutral point of view. In 2011, Wales claimed that the unevenness of coverage

1406:, a professor and scientist, said that the reason he thought the number of male contributors outnumbered the number of females so greatly was because identifying as a woman may expose oneself to "ugly, intimidating behavior". Data has shown that Africans are underrepresented among Knowledge editors. 1320:

Knowledge does not require that its editors and contributors provide identification. As Knowledge grew, "Who writes Knowledge?" became one of the questions frequently asked there. Jimmy Wales once argued that only "a community ... a dedicated group of a few hundred volunteers" makes the bulk of

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Over time, Knowledge has developed a semiformal dispute resolution process. To determine community consensus, editors can raise issues at appropriate community forums, seek outside input through third opinion requests, or initiate a more general community discussion known as a "request for comment".

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use the labyrinthine rules and guidelines to dominate others and those editors have a vested interest in keeping the status quo. Lih alleges there is a serious disagreement among existing contributors on how to resolve this. Lih fears for Knowledge's long-term future while Brown fears problems with

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reported the comparison statistics for mobile edits stating that, "Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Knowledge comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. And the shift

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spokesman Jay Walsh strongly rejected Sanger's accusation, saying that Knowledge did not have "material we would deem to be illegal. If we did, we would remove it." Following the complaint by Sanger, Wales deleted sexual images without consulting the community. After some editors who volunteered to

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In contrast, the trend analysis for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated

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found that "anonymous and infrequent contributors to Knowledge ... are as reliable a source of knowledge as those contributors who register with the site". Jimmy Wales stated in 2009 that "t turns out over 50% of all the edits are done by just 0.7% of the users ... 524 people ... And

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By 2012, fewer editors were becoming administrators compared to Knowledge's earlier years, in part because the process of vetting potential administrators had become more rigorous. In 2022, there was a particularly contentious request for adminship over the candidate's anti-Trump views; ultimately,

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Knowledge editors often have disagreements regarding content, which can be discussed on article Talk pages. Disputes may result in repeated competing changes to an article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized

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Any change that deliberately compromises Knowledge's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam. Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or

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There is a certain mindset associated with unmoderated Usenet groups that infects the collectively-managed Knowledge project: if you react strongly to trolling, that reflects poorly on you, not (necessarily) on the troll. If you demand that something be done about constant disruption by trollish

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reported that Knowledge was ranked fifth globally among all websites, stating "With 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month, ... Knowledge trails just Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft and Google, the largest with 1.2 billion unique visitors." However, its

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reported in July 2014 that Google's Android mobile apps have dominated the largest share of global smartphone shipments for 2013, with 78.6% of market share over their next closest competitor in iOS with 15.2% of the market. At the time of the appointment of new Wikimedia Foundation executive Lila

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reported on May 1, 2014, that Tretikov's information technology background from her years at University of California offers Knowledge an opportunity to develop in more concentrated directions guided by her often repeated position statement that, "Information, like air, wants to be free." The same

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In late April 2023, Wikimedia Foundation announced that Knowledge will not submit to any age verifications that may be required by the Online Safety Bill. Rebecca MacKinnon of the Wikimedia Foundation said that such checks would run counter to the website's commitment to minimal data collection on

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magazine in an article titled "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge", stated that "Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Knowledge) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information." Beck continued to detail in this

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A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others, although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. According to a 2009 study,

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indicated that not only had Knowledge's growth stalled, it "had lost nearly ten percent of its page views last year. There was a decline of about 2 billion between December 2012 and December 2013. Its most popular versions are leading the slide: page-views of the English Knowledge declined by

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cited the array of rules applied to editing and disputes related to such content among the reasons for this trend. Wales disputed these claims in 2009, denying the decline and questioning the study's methodology. Two years later, in 2011, he acknowledged a slight decline, noting a decrease from "a

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According to "Knowledge Readership Survey 2011", the average age of Knowledge readers is 36, with a rough parity between genders. Almost half of Knowledge readers visit the site more than five times a month, and a similar number of readers specifically look for Knowledge in search engine results.

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economics to indicate the need for the re-investment of donations into the internal research and development of the Foundation. Two projects of such internal research and development have been the creation of a Visual Editor and the "Thank" tab in the edit history, which were developed to improve

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Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in most editions, in part because those editions do not allow fully automated translation of articles. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions.

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The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. Although disputes usually arise from a disagreement between two opposing views on how an article should read, the Arbitration Committee explicitly refuses to directly rule on the specific view that should be adopted.

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titled "Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?", Julie Beck quotes WikiProject Medicine's James Heilman as stating: "Just because a reference is peer-reviewed doesn't mean it's a high-quality reference." Beck added that: "Knowledge has its own peer review process before articles can be

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reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Knowledge in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English

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at Knowledge. He relied instead on "mutually reverting edit pairs", where one editor reverts the edit of another editor who then, in sequence, returns to revert the first editor. The results were tabulated for several language versions of Knowledge. The English Knowledge's three largest conflict

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Due to Knowledge's increasing popularity, some editions, including the English version, have introduced editing restrictions for certain cases. For instance, on the English Knowledge and some other language editions, only registered users may create a new article. On the English Knowledge, among

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found significant gender differences in confidence in expertise, discomfort with editing, and response to critical feedback. "Women reported less confidence in their expertise, expressed greater discomfort with editing (which typically involves conflict), and reported more negative responses to

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Though the English Knowledge reached 3 million articles in August 2009, the growth of the edition, in terms of the numbers of new articles and of editors, appears to have peaked around early 2007. Around 1,800 articles were added daily to the encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 that average was

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newspaper, that as a historian he resorted to Knowledge "at least a dozen times a day", and had never yet caught it out. He described it as "a work of reference as useful as any in existence", with so wide a range that it is almost impossible to find a person, place, or thing that it has left

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Jimmy Wales has described Knowledge as "an effort to create and distribute a 💕 of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are

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Although changes are not systematically reviewed, Knowledge's software provides tools allowing anyone to review changes made by others. Each article's History page links to each revision. On most articles, anyone can view the latest changes and undo others' revisions by clicking a link on the

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Several studies have shown that most Knowledge contributors are male. Notably, the results of a Wikimedia Foundation survey in 2008 showed that only 13 percent of Knowledge editors were female. Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become

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Bertelsmann did not resort to euphemism this week when it announced the end of the Brockhaus encyclopedia brand. Brockhaus had been publishing reference books for two centuries when the media group bought it in 2008. The internet has finished off Brockhaus altogether. What Germans like is

4032:, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Knowledge page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. Already, the presidential entries are being edited, dissected and debated countless times each day." An October 2007 1353:" on Knowledge, as "participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation", but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their 4059: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 840:

maintains "stable versions" of articles which have passed certain reviews. Following protracted trials and community discussion, the English Knowledge introduced the "pending changes" system in December 2012. Under this system, new and unregistered users' edits to certain controversial or

2348:, about three." Joseph Reagle suggested that while the study reflects "a topical strength of Knowledge contributors" in science articles, "Knowledge may not have fared so well using a random sampling of articles or on humanities subjects." Others raised similar critiques. The findings by 3496:

was released; it was specifically designed for creative works in general, not just for software manuals. The Knowledge project sought the switch to the Creative Commons. Because the GFDL and Creative Commons were incompatible, in November 2008, following the request of the project, the

2217:", concluding that Knowledge explicitly is not designed to provide correct information about a subject, but rather focus on all the major viewpoints on the subject, give less attention to minor ones, and creates omissions that can lead to false beliefs based on incomplete information. 1256: 3718:

for the "worry" is for Knowledge to effectively address attrition issues with the number of editors which the online encyclopedia attracts to edit and maintain its content in a mobile access environment. By 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation's staff had grown to over 700 employees.

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opined that Knowledge, a site he financially supported at one time, appeared to have gradually taken a significant turn in bias to the political left, specifically on political topics. Some studies suggest that Knowledge (and in particular the English Knowledge) has a "western

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states, "we believe that you shouldn't have to provide personal information to participate in the free knowledge movement", and states that "personal information" may be shared "For legal reasons", "To Protect You, Ourselves & Others", or "To Understand & Experiment".

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said that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click ." By the end of December 2016, Knowledge was ranked the fifth most popular website globally.

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tactics to assist him in negotiating lesser pay for an employee. Viewers of the show tried to add the episode's mention of the page as a section of the actual Knowledge article on negotiation, but this effort was prevented by other users on the article's talk page.

3761:-based devices. Several other methods of mobile access to Knowledge have emerged since. Many devices and applications optimize or enhance the display of Knowledge content for mobile devices, while some also incorporate additional features such as use of Knowledge 3454:

joined in 2020, a spokesman said "By enabling free access to our content for Knowledge editors, we hope to further the research community's resources – creating and updating Knowledge entries on civil engineering which are read by thousands of monthly readers."

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Critics argue that Knowledge's open nature and a lack of proper sources for most of the information makes it unreliable. Some commentators suggest that Knowledge may be reliable, but that the reliability of any given article is not clear. Editors of traditional

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was an initiative of the Wikimedia Foundation to expand the reach of the encyclopedia to the developing countries by partnering with mobile operators to allow free access. It was discontinued in February 2018 due to lack of participation from mobile operators.

3501:(FSF) released a new version of the GFDL designed specifically to allow Knowledge to relicense its content to CC BY-SA by August 1, 2009. In April 2009, Knowledge and its sister projects held a community-wide referendum which decided the switch in June 2009. 542:

indexing. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Nupedia and Knowledge coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Knowledge. The

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repository, a project operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Knowledge's accommodation of varying international copyright laws regarding images has led some to observe that its photographic coverage of topics lags behind the quality of the encyclopedic text.

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in 2009 indicated that the geographic distribution of article topics is highly uneven, Africa being the most underrepresented. Across 30 language editions of Knowledge, historical articles and sections are generally Eurocentric and focused on recent events.

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Petroni, Fabio; Broscheit, Samuel; Piktus, Aleksandra; Lewis, Patrick; Izacard, Gautier; Hosseini, Lucas; Dwivedi-Yu, Jane; Lomeli, Maria; Schick, Timo; Bevilacqua, Michele; Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel; Joulin, Armand; Grave, Edouard; Riedel, Sebastian (2023).

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carrying a copy of nearly all of the English Knowledge engraved on thin nickel plates; experts say the plates likely survived the crash. In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16 GB of article text from the English Knowledge had been encoded into

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service. In June 2007, Knowledge launched en.mobile.wikipedia.org, an official website for wireless devices. In 2009, a newer mobile service was officially released, located at en.m.wikipedia.org, which caters to more advanced mobile devices such as the

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contributor is expected to learn Knowledge-specific technological codes, submit to a sometimes convoluted dispute resolution process, and learn a "baffling culture rich with in-jokes and insider references". Editors who do not log in are in some sense "

3028:"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", becoming the third woman to ever receive the award. Prior to winning the award, Strickland's only mention on Knowledge was in the article about her collaborator and co-winner of the award 5496: 2680:). Knowledge contains materials that some people may find objectionable, offensive, or pornographic. The "Knowledge is not censored" policy has sometimes proved controversial: in 2008, Knowledge rejected an online petition against the inclusion of 1380:

showed in 2009 that in a random sample of articles, most Knowledge content (measured by the amount of contributed text that survives to the latest sampled edit) is created by "outsiders", while most editing and formatting is done by "insiders".

521:. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Bomis originally intended for it to be a for-profit business. 3285:

have often been used to perform simple and repetitive tasks, such as correcting common misspellings and stylistic issues, or to start articles such as geography entries in a standard format from statistical data. One controversial contributor,

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over-reported in journal articles as well as relevant information being omitted from news reports. However, he also cautions that errors are frequently found on Internet sites and that academics and experts must be vigilant in correcting them.

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showing number of articles in each language as of March 2024. Languages with fewer than 1,000,000 articles are represented by one circle. Languages are grouped by region of continent and each region of continent is presented by a separate

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The fundamental principles of the Knowledge community are embodied in the "Five pillars", while the detailed editorial principles are expressed in numerous policies and guidelines intended to appropriately shape content. The five pillars are:

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to improve a group of 200 health-related articles of central medical importance up to Knowledge's highest standard of articles using its Featured Article and Good Article peer-review evaluation process. In a May 7, 2014, follow-up article in

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in 2012 also estimated the share of contributions to different editions of Knowledge from different regions of the world. It reported that the proportion of the edits made from North America was 51% for the English Knowledge, and 25% for the

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The Wikimedia Foundation is not a licensor of content on Knowledge or its related projects but merely a hosting service for contributors to and licensors of Knowledge, a position which was successfully defended in 2004 in a court in France.

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became the third executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2016. Maher stated that one of her priorities would be the issue of editor harassment endemic to Knowledge as identified by the Knowledge board in December. She said to

21639: 20883:). The radio documentary discusses Knowledge's history, development, and its place within the broader scope of the trend to democratized knowledge. It also includes interviews with several key Knowledge staff and contributors, including 990:, with roughly 500,000 such debates since Knowledge's inception. Once an article is nominated for deletion, the dispute is typically determined by initial votes (to keep or delete) and by reference to topic-specific notability policies. 755:

twelve percent, those of German version slid by 17 percent and the Japanese version lost 9 percent." Varma added, "While Knowledge's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's

349:, with its almost 6.9 million articles, is the largest of the editions, which together comprise more than 63 million articles and attract more than 1.5 billion unique device visits and 13 million edits per month (about 5 2160:

edit policy standards from Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) would provide a possible alternative to English Knowledge for effectively improving substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Knowledge.

4538:(like Knowledge) for possibly leading to professional (and, in his view, superior) content producers' going out of business, because "free trumps quality all the time". Carr wrote, "Implicit in the ecstatic visions of Web 2.0 is the 11823:

Knowledge narratives about national histories (i) are skewed towards more recent events (recency bias) and (ii) are distributed unevenly across the continents with significant focus on the history of European countries (Eurocentric

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Because Knowledge content is distributed under an open license, anyone can reuse or re-distribute it at no charge. The content of Knowledge has been published in many forms, both online and offline, outside the Knowledge website.

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article's History page. Registered users may maintain a "watchlist" of articles that interest them so they can be notified of changes. "New pages patrol" is a process where newly created articles are checked for obvious problems.

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was founded in 2005 by Michael Snow, a Knowledge administrator who would join the Wikimedia Foundation's board of trustees in 2008. The publication covers news and events from the English Knowledge, the Wikimedia Foundation, and

15236:[Press release. Honorable Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interview with Rutelli about the "right to view" promoting contemporary art and architecture of Italy. Review with urgency copyright law] (in Italian). Archived from 3844:

states, "YouTube's reliance on Knowledge to set the record straight builds on the thinking of another fact-challenged platform, the Facebook social network, which announced last year that Knowledge would help its users root out

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article, "The Decline of Knowledge", questioned this claim, reporting that since 2007 Knowledge had lost a third of its volunteer editors, and suggesting that those remaining had focused increasingly on minutiae. In July 2012,

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The Knowledge's open structure makes it a target for trolls and vandals who malevolently add incorrect information to articles, get other people tied up in endless discussions, and generally do everything to draw attention to

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and similar algorithms "followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Knowledge (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)". The study was updated in 2019.

12944: 5760:'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Knowledge with Mr. Wales. 17561: 2079:

and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). These differences may lead to some conflicts over

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in the number of its articles, Knowledge has steadily gained status as a general reference website since its inception in 2001. The number of readers of Knowledge worldwide reached 365 million at the end of 2009. The

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to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article stated that: "Beginning Monday , changes in Knowledge's terms of use will require anyone paid to edit articles to disclose that arrangement.

12267: 4679: 17920:: "Knowledge articles must not contain original research. The phrase "original research"... is used on Knowledge to refer to material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published sources exist." 12508: 1122:

As Knowledge policies changed over time, and became more complex, their number has grown. In 2008, there were 44 policy pages and 248 guideline pages; by 2013, scholars counted 383 policy pages and 449 guideline pages.

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magazine article reported that: "According to researchers in Palo Alto, one percent of Knowledge users are responsible for about half of the site's edits." This method of evaluating contributions was later disputed by

666:(#11). This marked a significant increase over January 2006, when Knowledge ranked 33rd, with around 18.3 million unique visitors. In 2014, it received 8 billion page views every month. On February 9, 2014, 2422:

journalist Liam Mannix noted that: "There's no reason to expect Knowledge to be accurate ... And yet it ." Mannix further discussed the multiple studies that have proved Knowledge to be generally as reliable as

24498: 6209: 6661: 15787: 12841: 4057: 2676:, it can have far more topics than can be covered by any printed encyclopedia. The exact degree and manner of coverage on Knowledge is under constant review by its editors, and disagreements are not uncommon (see 12766: 4050:. He said that the lack of such freedom forced Knowledge, "the seventh most consulted website", to forbid all images of modern Italian buildings and art, and claimed this was hugely damaging to tourist revenues. 1097:

The rules developed by the community are stored in wiki form, and Knowledge editors write and revise the website's policies and guidelines in accordance with community consensus. Editors can enforce the rules by

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is a reflection of the demography of the editors, citing for example "biographies of famous women through history and issues surrounding early childcare". The October 22, 2013, essay by Tom Simonite in MIT's

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vandalism-prone articles are reviewed by established users before they are published. However, restrictions on editing may reduce the editor engagement as well as efforts to diversity the editing community.

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In 2007, readers of brandchannel.com voted Knowledge as the fourth-highest brand ranking, receiving 15 percent of the votes in answer to the question "Which brand had the most impact on our lives in 2006?"

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indicated that male and female editors focus on different coverage topics. There was a greater concentration of females in the "people and arts" category, while males focus more on "geography and science".

1285: 20795: 12422: 6878:"Startup packs all 16 GB of Knowledge onto DNA strands to demonstrate new storage tech – Biological molecules will last a lot longer than the latest computer storage technology, Catalog believes" 5507: 5008: 4961: 2558:, condemned Knowledge, along with Google, stating that academics who endorse the use of Knowledge are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything". 1102:

or modifying non-compliant material. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Knowledge were based on a translation of the rules for the English Knowledge. They have since diverged to some extent.

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argued that "it's also a pointed lesson in the hazards of gender bias in media, and of the broader consequences of underrepresentation." Purtill attributes the issue to the gender bias in media coverage.

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Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A., Andreas Strotmann, and Dangzhi Zhao. "The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps." Journal of Documentation 79.3 (2023):

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concern in the case of Knowledge is the right of a private citizen to remain a "private citizen" rather than a "public figure" in the eyes of the law. It is a battle between the right to be anonymous in

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reported that Möller has assigned "a team of 10 software developers focused on mobile", out of a total of approximately 200 employees working at the Wikimedia Foundation. One principal concern cited by

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license permitting the redistribution, creation of derivative works, and commercial use of content while authors retain copyright of their work. The GFDL was created for software manuals that come with

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to handle queries without having to reveal the identities of the involved parties. This is used, for example, in confirming the permission for using individual images and other media in the project.

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As a consequence of the open structure, Knowledge "makes no guarantee of validity" of its content, since no one is ultimately responsible for any claims appearing in it. Concerns have been raised by

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Bizer, Christian; Lehmann, Jens; Kobilarov, Georgi; Auer, Sören; Becker, Christian; Cyganiak, Richard; Hellmann, Sebastian (September 2009). "DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data".

6320: 5664: 11711: 15234:"Comunicato Stampa. On. Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interrogazione a Rutelli. Con "diritto di panorama" promuovere arte e architettura contemporanea italiana. Rivedere con urgenza legge copyright" 3492:. This made it a poor choice for a general reference work: for example, the GFDL requires the reprints of materials from Knowledge to come with a full copy of the GFDL text. In December 2002, the 17944:. February 13, 2008. "All Knowledge articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias." 17269: 16458: 5744: 2249:

noted that "Media coverage of Knowledge has radically shifted over the past two decades: once cast as an intellectual frivolity, it is now lauded as the 'last bastion of shared reality' online."

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Socialist Labour Party of America though it can trace its history as far back as 1876, when it was known as the Workingmen's Party, no less an authority than Knowledge pronounces it "moribund".

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Though the various language editions are held to global policies such as "neutral point of view", they diverge on some points of policy and practice, most notably on whether images that are not

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attributed this slowing of growth to the project's increasing exclusivity and resistance to change. Others suggest that the growth is flattening naturally because articles that could be called "

6887: 6407: 3704:, deputy director of the Wikimedia Foundation, stating that the transition of internet traffic from desktops to mobile devices was significant and a cause for concern and worry. The article in 12610: 8186: 2497:, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia. 24759: 24491: 22480: 13999: 12977: 4428: 24751: 11366: 902:

Obvious vandalism is generally easy to remove from Knowledge articles; the median time to detect and fix it is a few minutes. However, some vandalism takes much longer to detect and repair.

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was from the United States, followed by Japan at 6.2%, the United Kingdom at 5.8%, Russia at 5.2%, Germany at 5%, and the remaining 51% split among other countries, according to Similarweb.

12872: 3909:, Knowledge's coverage of the pandemic and fight against misinformation received international media attention, and brought an increase in Knowledge readership overall. Noam Cohen wrote in 10734: 9955: 16331: 13538: 10585: 599:

in Madrid, Spain found that the English Knowledge had lost 49,000 editors during the first three months of 2009; in comparison, it lost only 4,900 editors during the same period in 2008.

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Potthast, Martin; Stein, Benno; Gerling, Robert (2008). "Advances in Information Retrieval". In Macdonald, Craig; Ounis, Iadh; Plachouras, Vassilis; Ruthven, Ian; White, Ryen W. (eds.).

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Knowledge was launched on January 15, 2001 as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com, and was announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The name originated from a

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Following growing amounts of incoming donations in 2013 exceeding seven digits, the Foundation has reached a threshold of assets which qualify its consideration under the principles of

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bias". Knowledge co-founder Sanger said that Knowledge has become a "propaganda" for the left-leaning "establishment" and warned the site can no longer be trusted. In 2022, libertarian

944:. Research has focused on, for example, impoliteness of disputes, the influence of rival editing camps, the conversational structure, and the shift in conflicts to a focus on sources. 869:

created a catalyst for collaborative development, and that features such as allowing easy access to past versions of a page favored "creative construction" over "creative destruction".

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ranking dropped to 13th globally by June 2020 due mostly to a rise in popularity of Chinese websites for online shopping. The website has since recovered its ranking as of April 2022.

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alleged (in 2010 and 2011 respectively) that articles are dominated by the loudest and most persistent voices, usually by a group with an "ax to grind" on the topic. A 2008 article in

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produced a video sketch named "Professor Knowledge", in which the fictitious Professor Knowledge instructs a class with a medley of unverifiable and occasionally absurd statements.

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was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022. She stated that one of her focuses would be increasing diversity in the Wikimedia community.

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of the amateur. I for one can't imagine anything more frightening." Others dispute the notion that Knowledge, or similar efforts, will entirely displace traditional publications.

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website published a cartoon with this caption: "Dammit, Manning, have you considered the pronoun war that this is going to start on your Knowledge page?" The cartoon referred to

3450:, so that they can consult and cite these while editing the encyclopedia. Over 60 publishers have partnered with The Knowledge Library to provide access to their resources: when 15486: 12500: 11622: 1277:

Each article and each user of Knowledge has an associated and dedicated "talk" page. These form the primary communication channel for editors to discuss, coordinate and debate.

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In 2017–18, after a barrage of false news reports, both Facebook and YouTube announced they would rely on Knowledge to help their users evaluate reports and reject false news.

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Kalyanasundaram, Arun; Wei, Wei; Carley, Kathleen M.; Herbsleb, James D. (December 2015). "An agent-based model of edit wars in Knowledge: How and when is consensus reached".

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has argued that, due to the number of reviewers, "the content of a popular Knowledge page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created". In September 2022,

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Following the departure of Tretikov from Knowledge due to issues concerning the use of the "superprotection" feature which some language versions of Knowledge have adopted,

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Many parodies target Knowledge's openness and susceptibility to inserted inaccuracies, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles.

3984:—though mainly for supporting information rather than information decisive to a case. Content appearing on Knowledge has also been cited as a source and referenced in some 18712: 9213: 4199:

contest; this came with a €10,000 (£6,588; $ 12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. The second was a Judges'

3267:, was opened to public use. It was met with much rejection and criticism, and was described as "slow and buggy". The feature was changed from opt-out to opt-in afterward. 2755: 15795: 15626: 12832: 11846: 11181: 5567: 3790:

is difficult and this discourages new potential contributors. Lih states that the number of Knowledge editors has been declining after several years, and Tom Simonite of

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The handling of media files (e.g. image files) varies across language editions. Some language editions, such as the English Knowledge, include non-free image files under

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extension was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Knowledge switched from MySQL to Lucene for searching. Lucene was later replaced by CirrusSearch which is based on

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shows revenue of $ 124.6 million and expenses of almost $ 112.2 million, with assets of about $ 191.2 million and liabilities of almost $ 11 million.

19444: 19409: 17882:: "Knowledge's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space." 15307: 12756: 7862:

Bear, Julia B.; Collier, Benjamin (March 2016). "Where are the Women in Knowledge? Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge".

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Knowledge seeks to create a summary of all human knowledge in the form of an online encyclopedia, with each topic covered encyclopedically in one article. Since it has

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little more than 36,000 writers" in June 2010 to 35,800 in June 2011. In the same interview, he also claimed the number of editors was "stable and sustainable". A 2013

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Several languages of Knowledge also maintain a reference desk, where volunteers answer questions from the general public. According to a study by Pnina Shachaf in the

2893:(IWF) decided the album cover was a potentially illegal indecent image and added the article's URL to a "blacklist" it supplies to British internet service providers. 2803: 15179: 11769: 11448: 7211: 6102: 20774: 16459:"Knowledge-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries" 13389: 13262: 7987:"The 💕 that anyone can dispute: An analysis of the micro-structural dynamics of positive and negative relations in the production of contentious Knowledge articles" 4683: 3614:

project with a similar objective of storing the basic facts from each page of Knowledge and other Wikimedia Foundation projects and make it available in a queryable

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classified as 'good' or 'featured'. Heilman, who has participated in that process before, says 'less than one percent' of Knowledge's medical articles have passed."

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examined editing conflicts and their resolution in a 2013 study. Yasseri contended that simple reverts or "undo" operations were not the most significant measure of

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Several interactive multimedia encyclopedias incorporating entries written by the public existed long before Knowledge was founded. The first of these was the 1986

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Knowledge encourages local resolutions of conflicts, which Jemielniak argues is quite unique in organization studies, though there has been some recent interest in

19634: 15855: 15298:"Knowledge's Moment of Truth – Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I. chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment" 14535: 11589: 6519: 6374: 6069: 2966:, aka "Tron", a deceased hacker. On February 9, 2006, the injunction against Wikimedia Deutschland was overturned, with the court rejecting the notion that Tron's 2334:

are written by experts, lending such encyclopedias a reputation for accuracy. However, a peer review in 2005 of forty-two scientific entries on both Knowledge and

684:. Loveland and Reagle argue that, in process, Knowledge follows a long tradition of historical encyclopedias that have accumulated improvements piecemeal through " 20788: 17084: 13458: 12911: 12410: 11265: 7456: 3931:

and other materials on Wikimedia projects. There were nearly 7,000 COVID-19 related Knowledge articles across 188 different Wikipedias, as of November 2021.

3365:. In 2017, Knowledge installed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in Singapore, the first of its kind in Asia. In 2022, a caching data center was opened in 15050: 11322: 7548:

Association for Computing Machinery Group '07 Conference Proceedings; GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota

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being accessible through an interactive map of the UK. The user interface and part of the content of the Domesday Project were emulated on a website until 2008.

3152:(which are national or sub-national organizations, such as Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikimedia France), thematic organizations (such as Amical Wikimedia for the 17003: 15359: 14231: 12564: 9777: 7713: 6618: 2447:

has claimed that Knowledge has largely avoided the problem of "fake news" because the Knowledge community regularly debates the quality of sources in articles.

1233:. When conduct is not impersonation or anti-social, but rather edit warring and other violations of editing policies, solutions tend to be limited to warnings. 24675: 22772: 18737: 18108: 16670: 14722: 11680: 9280: 8582: 4343: 3116:

article reported these directions of development according to an interview with spokesman Jay Walsh of Wikimedia, who "said Tretikov would address that issue (

1330:, who noted that several articles he sampled had large portions of their content (measured by number of characters) contributed by users with low edit counts. 18611: 14847: 7069: 6468: 3994:

launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules and requires authors who contribute to the section to also submit a draft article on the

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Knowledge has been criticized for allowing information about graphic content. Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content (such as

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In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. For example, the

790:, and numerous changes in the locations of buttons like the language selection tool. The update initially received backlash, most notably when editors of the 24840: 20526: 14656: 14254: 13849: 13113: 11798: 10283: 12531: 9172: 7244: 5600: 5417: 22548: 18878: 12114: 11899: 11703: 11142: 10562: 10498: 7108: 5656: 3302:

in July 2014 when it was reported that edits were made via IPs controlled by the Russian government. Bots on Knowledge must be approved before activation.

20249: 18783: 12676: 10950: 9396: 9098: 8539: 8349: 7680: 6311: 6287: 19020: 18952: 14916: 13422: 9932: 8916: 8743: 4036:

article, titled "Knowledge page the latest status symbol", reported the recent phenomenon of how having a Knowledge article vindicates one's notability.

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Larry Sanger describes the Citizendium project as a "progressive or gradual fork", with the major difference that experts have the final say over edits.

16468: 13168: 9600: 22591: 19118: 18460: 17443: 16357: 16305: 16234: 14188: 13044: 6445: 6398: 18277: 17369: 14488: 11810: 9565: 1309:, although not always with entirely negative connotations. Its preference for cohesiveness, even if it requires compromise that includes disregard of 25097: 24792: 17631: 12968: 12600: 10756: 10654: 8172: 6011: 4101: 2081: 19053: 18358: 13988: 11550: 10521: 7899:""Knowledge does NOT tolerate your babbling!": Impoliteness-induced conflict (resolution) in a polylogal collaborative online community of practice" 1178:

has an ease of implementation and scaling, though the automated rejection of edits may have contributed to a downturn in active Knowledge editors.

25112: 22007: 18818: 14129: 13569: 11348: 11215: 5875: 5382: 4195:

Knowledge has won many awards, receiving its first two major awards in May 2004. The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual

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for article hyperlinks; the present double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Knowledge began running on a

3134:

regarding the harassment issue that: "It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority ... it has to be more than words."

2364:. In addition to the point-for-point disagreement between these two parties, others have examined the sample size and selection method used in the 17292: 17238: 16441: 14021: 12864: 12147: 10247: 5093: 2484:, and various forms of paid advocacy seen as counterproductive to the maintenance of a neutral and verifiable online encyclopedia. In response to 1774: 22790: 20715: 16037: 15027: 10724: 9965: 6651: 2700: 19803: 16294: 13673: 13528: 9688: 7540: 3887:

As of February 2023, Knowledge attracts around 2 billion unique devices monthly, with the English Knowledge receiving 10 billion

23593: 21732: 19565: 16933: 16491: 13321: 12293: 9247: 8840: 8790: 7340: 1786: 764: 20219: 15508: 14083: 13010: 8817: 5357: 5164: 4481:, a project for the creation of free learning materials and the provision of online learning activities. Another sister project of Knowledge, 24600: 24016: 23957: 22596: 16113: 13786: 11392: 10319: 9740: 9348: 8490: 5533: 3390:

issues of editor attrition. The estimates for reinvestment by industrial organizations into internal research and development was studied by

3144:

Knowledge is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation but independently-run, called

2681: 983:. In 2020, researchers identified other measures of editor behaviors, beyond mutual reverts, to identify editing conflicts across Knowledge. 495:. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a 20140: 15430: 15085: 10123: 10050: 9867: 6877: 4367:

comic strip from May 8, 2009, features a character supporting an improbable claim by saying "Give me ten minutes and then check Knowledge."

2837:, and nudity) contain graphic pictures and detailed information easily available to anyone with access to the internet, including children. 2692:

article, citing this policy. The presence of politically, religiously, and pornographically sensitive materials in Knowledge has led to the

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Bjork-James, Carwil (July 3, 2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (October 3–5, 2011).

10336: 7479: 6923: 6780: 5465: 21864:"Who Killed Knowledge? : A hardened corps of volunteer editors is the only force protecting Knowledge. They might also be killing it" 18645: 16075: 12169: 10631: 9574: 8445: 6037: 5623: 5329: 4892:

Registration is required for certain tasks, such as editing protected pages, creating pages on the English Knowledge, and uploading files.

4133:, the latter having "since colonized the web for television's values". For Derakhshan, Knowledge's goal as an encyclopedia represents the 2881:

girl. The original release cover caused controversy and was replaced in some countries. In December 2008, access to the Knowledge article

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and author of two biographies wrote, "The worry is that, if you can get all that information from Knowledge, what's left for biography?"

4380:, which was set on a website which was a parody of Knowledge. Some of the sketches were directly inspired by Knowledge and its articles. 4126: 3900: 3610:, begun in 2007, extracts data from the infoboxes and category declarations of the English-language Knowledge. Wikimedia has created the 833:

identified Knowledge's page-protection policies as "perhaps the most important" means at its disposal to "regulate its market of ideas".

499:

to reach that goal. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.

14679: 9537: 7840: 6845:"Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the moon – The tardigrade conquest of the solar system has begun" 5306: 5055:

The committee may directly rule that a content change is inappropriate, but may not directly rule that certain content is inappropriate.

2912:, were not of real children, but said that they constituted "obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children", under the 24715: 22447: 21360:

Halfaker, Aaron; R. Stuart Geiger; Morgan, Jonathan T.; Riedl, John (2012). "The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration Community".

16739:; Taraborelli, Dario (April 2017). "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion". 14052: 11085: 7178: 6724: 3923:

can learn to address misinformation more effectively, Knowledge will remain the last best place on the Internet." In October 2020, the

24476: 21578:; Ariel, Yaron (2008). "Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Knowledge". In Barak, A. (ed.). 19509: 19478: 16202: 15751: 14744: 11612: 392:

was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise from the late 2010s onward while becoming

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In April 2010, Sanger wrote a letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, outlining his concerns that two categories of images on

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36% of online American adults consult Knowledge. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students.

6981: 4022:, and Facebook) in the rapid growth of online collaboration and interaction by millions of people worldwide. On September 16, 2007, 1141:

elements over time. An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article.

971:. By comparison, for the German Knowledge, the three largest conflict rates at the time of the study were for the articles covering 22540: 20810: 15259: 14574: 13809: 12467: 10684: 10070:

Bjork-James, Carwil (2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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culture to a photographic one, which in turn mean a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment". Rather than "

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passed the mark of 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing the

19599: 17189: 16523:"Knowledge Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Knowledge appearances" 16242: 14404: 14374: 13641: 11655: 11527: 11472: 6844: 6747: 5188: 2738:. Data has also shown that Africa-related material often faces omission; a knowledge gap that a July 2018 Wikimedia conference in 2344:

found few differences in accuracy, and concluded that "the average science entry in Knowledge contained around four inaccuracies;

2156:

Knowledge, by sharp comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014.

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Organizing Democracy. Power concentration and self-organization in the evolution of Knowledge (PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Thompson, Neil; Hanley, Douglas (February 13, 2018). "Science Is Shaped by Knowledge: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial".

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Knowledge has also been used as a source in journalism, often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for

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doctrine, while the others have opted not to, in part because of the lack of fair use doctrines in their home countries (e.g. in

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Jimmy Wales changed the world with Knowledge, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next?

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There have been efforts to put a select subset of Knowledge's articles into printed book form. Since 2009, tens of thousands of

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Coquidé, C.; Lages, J.; Shepelyansky, D.L. (2019). "World influence and interactions of universities from Knowledge networks".

15616: 12701:"Where are the Women in Knowledge ? – Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge" 11836: 11173: 10851: 10051:

Cultural Neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Knowledge

9649: 8972: 6174: 5559: 4520:

The most obvious economic effect of Knowledge has been the death of commercial encyclopedias, especially printed versions like

4435:. Concluding commentary said the article was motivated by stories of technological solutions that themselves become a problem. 3093:. The foundation relies on public contributions and grants to fund its mission. The foundation's 2020 Internal Revenue Service 2754:

hemisphere. This POV is over-represented in relation to all existing POVs. This systemic bias in editor demographic results in

19668: 19434: 19083: 17767: 6811: 4108:... that far exceeds traditionally-compiled information sources, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, in scale and depth". 24897: 22689: 22452: 21805: 21771: 21746: 21714: 21689: 21670: 21649: 21625: 21599: 21565: 21541: 21520: 21481: 21254: 21186: 20934: 18513: 17800: 16817: 16770: 16522: 16435: 16387: 16325: 15937: 15534: 13383: 13215: 12393: 12208: 12077: 11945: 10991: 10699: 10034: 9893: 9813: 9719: 9306: 8634: 8182: 8115: 7807: 7764: 7632: 7500: 7450: 7144: 6139: 5930: 4573:

Knowledge's influence on the biography publishing business has been a concern for some. Book publishing data tracker Nielsen

3667: 3549:" exist that republish content from Knowledge; two prominent ones that also include content from other reference sources are 2209: 691:

On January 18, 2012, the English Knowledge participated in a series of coordinated protests against two proposed laws in the

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in February 2002. Wales then announced that Knowledge would not display advertisements, and changed Knowledge's domain from

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Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (November 4, 2007).

7201: 3985: 19267: 17734: 13603: 13361: 13252: 13080: 12444: 12342: 8479:"Identifying and understanding the problems of Knowledge's peer governance: The case of inclusionists versus deletionists" 6691: 6094: 3309:, the current expansion of Knowledge to millions of articles would be difficult to envision without the use of such bots. 24919: 24175: 22581: 22078: 22054: 21970: 20861:

Jimmy Wales, founder of Knowledge, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.

20563: 19836: 19373: 17607: 17410: 16854: 16744: 16419: 16361: 16309: 15297: 13728: 9995: 9052: 3980:. The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the US federal courts and the 3595:

books that reproduced English, German, Russian, and French Knowledge articles have been produced by the American company

3013:. The perceived tolerance of abusive language was a reason put forth in 2013 for the gender gap in Knowledge editorship. 2816: 2663: 2659: 2375:

s manual selection of articles, in part or in whole, for comparison), absence of statistical analysis (e.g., of reported

1116: 369: 21395:"Knowledge as a gateway to biomedical research: The relative distribution and use of citations in the English Knowledge" 21276: 20903: 18392: 18246: 15562: 14517: 11581: 10825: 6508: 6357: 6062: 5954: 4393:(born Bradley Edward Manning), an American activist, politician, and former United States Army soldier who had recently 1159:, granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. In particular, editors can choose to run for " 24739: 23586: 22574: 21531: 20840: 20690: 19339: 19309: 18918: 17833: 17092: 17058: 13449: 12895: 12802: 11262: 10802: 10680: 9149: 7420: 5842: 3238:

demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Knowledge shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by

17139: 15060: 14444: 11287: 8648: 7383:"Phantom authority, self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: The case of Knowledge" 6552: 4740:

in 1999. The h2g2 encyclopedia is relatively lighthearted, focusing on articles which are both witty and informative.

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on International Cooperation. Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony,

22136: 22044: 16993: 16097: 15333: 14966: 14221: 11932:. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. pp. 717–721. 10897: 9765: 9683: 9272: 5014: 4967: 2878: 2319: 2203: 1219: 1099: 987: 771:

As of January 2023, 55,791 English Knowledge articles have been cited 92,300 times in scholarly journals, from which

21827: 19769: 19210: 18747: 18429: 16661: 14712: 13229: 11670: 8572: 6476: 3561:, which began to display Knowledge content in a mobile-device-friendly format before Knowledge itself did. Some web 3420: 2783: 2187: 680:

a month, "according to the ratings firm comScore". As of March 2023, it ranked 6th in popularity, according to

24780: 24321: 23976: 22755: 22648: 20917: 20866: 20536: 20282: 19244: 18974: 15489:[Princess of Asturias Award of International Cooperation 2015] (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias 15233: 14855: 12713: 10409:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Rung, András; Kornai, András; Kertész, János (June 20, 2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

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community), and user groups. These affiliates participate in the promotion, development, and funding of Knowledge.

2750: 2169: 1065:, where the majority of Knowledge's servers are located. By using the site, one agrees to the Wikimedia Foundation 914: 20771: 18329: 14638: 13103: 10273: 8055:

Ziembowicz, Karolina; Roszczyńska-Kurasińska, Magdalena; Rychwalska, Agnieszka; Nowak, Andrzej (October 3, 2022).

3214:(GPL) and it is used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many other wiki projects. Originally, Knowledge ran on 1321:

contributions to Knowledge and that the project is therefore "much like any traditional organization". In 2008, a

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Through its "Knowledge Loves Libraries" program, Knowledge has partnered with major public libraries such as the

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According to the rules on the English Knowledge community, each entry in Knowledge must be about a topic that is

955: 906: 21907: 18885: 18187: 12666: 12234: 12122: 11869: 11150: 10954: 10552: 10488: 8017: 7100: 707:. More than 162 million people viewed the blackout explanation page that temporarily replaced its content. 25127: 25107: 22515: 22344: 22027: 19396: 17953: 17917: 17905: 11617: 11211: 9773: 9407: 7690: 7425:

Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference on – CEAS '11

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to expand its coverage of underrepresented subjects and articles. A 2011 study conducted by researchers at the

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Kittur, Aniket (2007). "Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Knowledge and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie".

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raised a parliamentary question with the minister of cultural resources and activities about the necessity of

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On January 18, 2023, Knowledge debuted a new website redesign, called "Vector 2022". It featured a redesigned

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CIKM '08: Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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active editors. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days.

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Luyt, Brendan (January 1, 2020). "A new kind of travel guide or more of the same? Wikivoyage and Cambodia".

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Knowledge's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers

6945: 6432: 1402:, gave college credit to students who create or edit an article relating to women in science or technology. 24572: 24236: 24026: 23947: 22830: 22815: 22221: 21832: 19541: 18482: 18413: 18135: 17693: 17499: 16302:

CIKM '07: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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to support various operations. One of the most important areas is the automatic detection of vandalism and

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Internet and American Life project found that one third of US Internet users consulted Knowledge. In 2011,

3810: 2555: 2463: 1156: 1027: 361: 24721: 20741: 18042: 10666: 8404:"How Did They Build the 💕? A Literature Review of Collaboration and Coordination among Knowledge Editors" 6019: 3641:" of its contents, but these are text-only; as of 2023, there is no dump available of Knowledge's images. 2234:

journal concluded that as a resource about controversial topics, Knowledge is subject to manipulation and

25142: 24850: 24709: 24508: 24170: 23968: 23664: 22784: 22586: 22379: 22088: 20879:, originally broadcast January 15, 2014. The webpage includes a link to the archived audio program (also 20852: 20009: 19723: 18303: 17596: 16893: 16606: 16551: 15822: 15724: 11870:"Let's Leave the Bias to the Mainstream Media: A Knowledge Community Fighting for Information Neutrality" 11558: 11293: 10529: 5837: 4724:

Several free-content, collaborative encyclopedias were created around the same period as Knowledge (e.g.

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principle regarding the security of its content, meaning that it waits until a problem arises to fix it.

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The number of active English Knowledge editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline.

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magazine, Katherine Ward stated, "Knowledge, the sixth-most-used website, is facing an internal crisis."

393: 195: 190: 20081: 20052: 19622: 17322: 16352:(October 2008). "Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining – CIKM '08". 15143: 14120: 13561: 11203: 9090: 5865: 5393: 5046:

Revisions with libelous content, criminal threats, or copyright infringements may be removed completely.

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The Knowledge Library is a resource for Knowledge editors which provides free access to a wide range of

483:, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Knowledge. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia 24506: 23895: 21587: 21205: 21161:

Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work – Group '07

19530: 17663: 17300: 17242: 16408: 16102: 14971: 14029: 12935:"Wikimedia rolls out WYSIWYG visual editor for logged-in users accessing Knowledge articles in English" 10586:"Evidence suggests Knowledge is accurate and reliable. When are we going to start taking it seriously?" 10226: 7624: 7206: 4309: 4241: 4039:

One of the first times Knowledge was involved in a governmental affair was on September 28, 2007, when

3754: 3489: 3329:. Requests that cannot be served from the Varnish cache are sent to load-balancing servers running the 3211: 3149: 3047: 2551: 2427:, summarizing that "...turning our back on such an extraordinary resource is... well, a little petty." 2246: 1160: 829: 596: 28: 20725: 18569: 16966: 13953: 13482:"The Knowledge Library : the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it" 12137: 10305: 9868:"From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Knowledge's First Two Decades" 7788:

Suh, Bongwon; Convertino, Gregorio; Chi, Ed H.; Pirolli, Peter (2009). "The singularity is not near".

7299:"Peer Produced Friction: How Page Protection on Knowledge Affects Editor Engagement and Concentration" 4522: 2330: 2114:

Estimation of contributions shares from different regions in the world to different Knowledge editions

636: 24770: 24703: 23503: 23432: 22991: 22653: 22073: 21738: 18095: 14391:

Knowledge has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the US

13663: 13533: 11050: 10590: 9712:""You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Knowledge" 9239: 8780: 8618: 8357: 8056: 7561: 7427:. 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference. pp. 152–161. 4618: 4602: 4586: 4240:, which recognizes exceptional contributions to culture, society or social sciences, and the Spanish 4130: 4002: 3966:

Knowledge's content has also been used in academic studies, books, conferences, and court cases. The

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as substantially in contrast to statistics for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge).

1971: 1709: 1532: 1191: 585: 21325: 21169: 21090: 21053: 20108: 18599: 16800: 16370: 15846: 15035: 13885: 13000: 11064: 8885: 8847: 8813: 7747: 7556: 7433: 7351: 6079: 2916:. That law bans photographic child pornography and cartoon images and drawings of children that are 24755: 24532: 23229: 23224: 22893: 22275: 22262: 22126: 22083: 22037: 22022: 18493: 17979: 17968: 17879: 17552:"Knowledge Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront" 16173: 15055: 13599: 9340: 7478:

Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2004). "The palm zire 71 camera interface".

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triumphing over emotions, a trend which he considers "endangered" due to the "gradual shift from a

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Obtaining the full contents of Knowledge for reuse presents challenges, since direct cloning via a

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Wikipedias. The second and fifth-largest Wikipedias owe their position to the article-creating bot

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as creating a competitive and conflict-based editing culture associated with traditional masculine

909:, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure 824: 619:

reported that the number of administrators was also in decline. In the November 25, 2013, issue of

389: 373: 236: 17110: 17026: 10309: 9711: 8478: 7928:

Smirnov, Ivan; Oprea, Camelia; Strohmaier, Markus (December 1, 2023). Ognyanova, Katherine (ed.).

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About 47 percent of Knowledge readers do not realize that Knowledge is a non-profit organization.

3245:

Several MediaWiki extensions are installed to extend the functionality of the MediaWiki software.

2929:, noticed that many of the pornographic images deleted from Knowledge since 2010 have reappeared. 24645: 24562: 24311: 23810: 23528: 23342: 22180: 21997: 21963: 21852: 21494: 21471: 20627: 20580: 17929: 17063: 16143: 15434: 15075: 14890: 12797: 11671:"Knowledge row escalates as internet watchdog considers censoring Amazon US over Scorpions image" 10920: 10797: 10131: 8382:(August 9, 2011). "For inclusive mission, Knowledge is told that written word goes only so far". 7986: 7898: 6169: 4732:). One of the most successful early online encyclopedias incorporating entries by the public was 4664: 4543: 4093: 3916: 3588:, is a free selection from Knowledge designed for education towards children eight to seventeen. 3386: 3334:

until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses.

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Distribution of the 63,721,162 articles in different language editions (as of September 27, 2024)

1265: – an annual conference for users of Knowledge and other projects operated by the 1175: 601: 397: 20960: 20826: 20671:"Gatekeeper of D.C.'s entry: Road to city's Knowledge page goes through a DuPont Circle bedroom" 20261: 18773: 12757:"Wikimedia's approach to coronavirus: Staffers can work 20 hours a week, get paid for full time" 12632: 11930:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

10343: 10019:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

8018:"The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps" 7514: 6915: 5922: 5455: 4767:. The latter was started by Sanger in an attempt to create a reliable alternative to Knowledge. 4330:, played on the perception that Knowledge is an unreliable reference tool with a scene in which 2501:" These issues, among others, had been parodied since the first decade of Knowledge, notably by 2201:

described Knowledge as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". Articles in

24594: 24226: 24006: 23690: 23508: 23244: 22878: 22175: 22102: 22014: 21943: 21591: 21320: 21164: 21085: 21066: 20324: 20113: 19435:"2019 to 2020 Annual Report – Statement of Activities – Audited (July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020)" 19008: 18940: 18807:"Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees welcomes Katherine Maher as interim Executive Director" 18633: 17854: 16795: 16741:

WWW '17 Companion: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion

16527: 16365: 15080: 13994: 13880: 12377: 11734: 11059: 10983: 9518: 8880: 7742: 7653: 7551: 7428: 6046: 5778: 4535: 3723: 3626:

is a dedicated reader device that contains an offline copy of Knowledge, which was launched by

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in fact, the most active 2%, which is 1400 people, have done 73.4% of all the edits." However,

999: 924: 878: 759:

project launched last year may be gobbling up Knowledge users." When contacted on this matter,

696: 692: 365: 335: 254: 25022: 21047: 20880: 19152: 17265: 16717: 15464: 14803: 13329: 12700: 8721: 8694: 8255: 8057:"Predicting conflict-prone disputes using the structure of turn-taking: the case of Knowledge" 7657: 7419:

West, Andrew G.; Chang, Jian; Venkatasubramanian, Krishna; Sokolsky, Oleg; Lee, Insup (2011).

5298: 589: 25122: 25005: 24566: 24419: 24144: 24092: 23905: 23069: 22299: 19106: 18031: 17433: 16463: 15761: 15408: 14817: 9512: 8177: 7824: 6282: 5809: 5591:"Meet the Knowledge editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started" 4606: 3792: 3783: 3447: 3326: 3032:. Her exclusion from Knowledge led to accusations of sexism, but Corinne Purtill writing for 2735: 928: 896: 608: 21579: 20380: 19501: 18269: 17623: 17361: 14060: 13320:. Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, 11042: 10621: 8735: 7169: 6714: 6574:

Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph (January 15, 2013). "Knowledge and encyclopedic production".

6045: 5427: 4621:. Methods similar to wikification can in turn be used to find "missing" links in Knowledge. 3357:

operating system. By January 22, 2013, Knowledge had migrated its primary data center to an

1692:

In addition to the top six, twelve other Wikipedias have more than a million articles each (

917:. It remained uncorrected for four months. Seigenthaler, the founding editorial director of 25117: 24971: 24659: 24411: 24154: 23942: 23900: 23800: 23602: 23412: 23322: 23199: 23169: 23079: 23031: 23016: 22805: 22658: 22530: 22505: 22432: 22408: 22394: 22252: 22211: 21987: 21641:

The Knowledge Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia

21412: 21312: 20994: 20622: 20474: 20444: 20415: 20302: 20257: 20227: 20185: 20148: 20060: 20030: 19989: 19959: 19930: 19896: 19866: 19799: 19664: 19630: 19595: 19561: 19474: 19439: 19404: 19369: 19275: 19240: 19206: 19183: 19114: 19048: 19043: 19016: 18948: 18848: 18814: 18742: 18707: 18641: 18607: 18543: 18388: 18354: 18242: 17894: 17827: 17794: 17761: 17730: 17707: 17556: 17473: 17184: 16625: 16570: 15756: 15729: 15652: 14825: 14751: 12671: 12605: 11978: 10432: 10274:"Knowledge science 31% more cronky than Britannica's Excellent for Klingon science, though" 10171: 10153: 10079: 9923:"Inside Knowledge's leftist bias: socialism pages whitewashed, communist atrocities buried" 9644: 9464: 8739: 5272: 4849: 4753: 4713: 4450: 4321: 4196: 4134: 3967: 3940: 3642: 3409: 3330: 3082: 3065: 3034: 2921: 2857: 2041: 2011: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1602: 1572: 1350: 1266: 1230: 1195: 951: 592:"—topics that clearly merit an article—have already been created and built up extensively. 413: 353:

edits per second on average) as of April 2024. In July 2024, over 25% of Knowledge's

331: 124: 23462: 21863: 21848:"Knowledge's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best." 19791: 16794:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4956. Glasgow: Springer. pp. 663–668. 16492:"Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list" 14287: 14255:"The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Knowledge" 9828: 6977: 400:

by some national governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. Articles on

8: 24856: 24538: 24450: 24052: 23669: 23623: 23533: 23377: 23307: 23302: 23209: 23204: 23164: 23124: 23099: 23089: 23054: 23026: 22886: 22778: 22735: 22668: 22284: 22247: 22112: 20778: 20022: 18806: 18668:"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Consolidated Financial Statements – June 30, 2022 and 2021" 18220: 18208: 18168: 18156: 17674: 17652: 16549:

Lages, J.; Patt, A.; Shepelyansky, D. (2016). "Knowledge ranking of world universities".

15267: 15174: 15116: 14602: 14226: 13311: 12761: 11243: 6204: 5657:"The contribution conundrum: Why did Knowledge succeed while other encyclopedias failed?" 5501: 4902: 4559: 4405: 4155: 4129:" and contrasted its existence as a text-based source of knowledge with social media and 4047: 4024: 3871: 3840: 3203: 2538: 2376: 2314: 2183: 2001: 1761: 1721: 1562: 1342: 1242: 787: 621: 549: 291: 283: 95: 24671: 21416: 21316: 20998: 20466: 16629: 16574: 14558: 14375:"694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks" 12017:"Knowledge and Political Science: Addressing Systematic Biases with Student Initiatives" 11982: 10436: 10175: 10083: 9468: 7962: 7136:

The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It – Chapter 6: The Lessons of Knowledge

5993: 5456:"Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button" 4656:

study suggests that words used on Knowledge articles end up in scientific publications.

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published a global university ranking based on Knowledge scholarly citations. They used

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claims the bureaucratic structure and rules are a factor in this. Simonite alleges some

3017:

have been held to encourage female editors and increase the coverage of women's topics.

2641:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

724:; and, in July 2015, 106 of the 7,473 700-page volumes of Knowledge became available as 677: 524: 25092: 24798: 24556: 24544: 24149: 24134: 24000: 23890: 23872: 23805: 23649: 23644: 23562: 23523: 23498: 23437: 23417: 23402: 23372: 23352: 23317: 23312: 23297: 23214: 23144: 23139: 23129: 23109: 23064: 23059: 23001: 22909: 22866: 22854: 22820: 22810: 22629: 22622: 22525: 22520: 22374: 22314: 22163: 21956: 21937: 21614: 21510: 21435: 21394: 21377: 21348: 21302: 21192: 21105: 21075: 21017: 20984: 20972: 20871: 19981: 18082: 17465: 16902: 16748: 16705: 16641: 16615: 16586: 16560: 15991: 15656: 15343: 15329: 15302: 14791: 14717: 14643: 14415: 14378: 13898: 13729:"Reference.com Expands Content by Adding Knowledge Encyclopedia to Search Capabilities" 13636: 13630: 13173: 12725: 12083: 12038: 11994: 11951: 11514: 11508: 11314: 11077: 10977: 10455: 10422: 10410: 10095: 9840: 9596: 9487: 9454: 9440: 9436: 9056: 8640: 8243: 8225: 8217: 7930:"Toxic comments are associated with reduced activity of volunteer editors on Knowledge" 7879: 7770: 7506: 6599: 6514: 5916: 5220: 4776: 4729: 4693: 4563: 4454: 4326: 4275: 4249: 4118: 3976: 3950: 3671: 3570: 3565:

make special use of Knowledge content when displaying search results: examples include

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there is "evidence of growing resistance from the Knowledge community to new content".

1334: 750: 742: 720: 668: 658: 567: 342: 295: 20600: 18006: 16662:"Knowledge has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite it" 15385: 12601:"Knowledge rejected an entry on a Nobel Prize winner because she wasn't famous enough" 12411:"Gericht weist einstweilige Verfügung gegen Wikimedia Deutschland ab [Update]" 12311: 11119: 10387: 9884: 7033: 7003: 4501: 3684:

Knowledge's original medium was for users to read and edit content using any standard

3676: 802: 434: 24805: 24727: 24588: 24301: 24129: 23925: 23822: 23705: 23654: 23518: 23513: 23493: 23472: 23467: 23452: 23447: 23422: 23407: 23392: 23382: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23337: 23327: 23264: 23239: 23219: 23194: 23134: 23104: 23094: 23084: 23021: 23006: 22996: 22986: 22965: 22955: 22929: 22924: 22334: 22319: 22289: 21843: 21801: 21767: 21742: 21710: 21685: 21666: 21645: 21621: 21595: 21580: 21561: 21537: 21516: 21477: 21440: 21381: 21260: 21250: 21182: 21135: 21043: 21022: 20930: 20531: 20495: 20358: 19858: 19698: 19553: 18195: 18143: 17215: 16868: 16813: 16766: 16713: 16431: 16383: 16321: 15995: 15943: 15933: 15929: 15904: 15896: 15878: 15351: 14818:"An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes" 14799: 14795: 14648: 14607: 14566: 14527: 14480: 13927: 13750: 13481: 13379: 13375: 13325: 13257: 13221: 13211: 12903: 12729: 12389: 12087: 12073: 12042: 11998: 11941: 11891: 11519: 11440: 11400: 11358: 11318: 11248: 10987: 10460: 10205: 10189: 10099: 10030: 9956:"Knowledge co-founder says site is now 'propaganda' for left-leaning 'establishment'" 9889: 9492: 9141: 8717: 8690: 8630: 8423: 8331: 8292: 8251: 8154: 8111: 8076: 8037: 7967: 7949: 7883: 7832: 7803: 7760: 7628: 7496: 7446: 7318: 7140: 7134: 7130: 6656: 6591: 6366: 5926: 5718: 4470: 4444: 4040: 3971: 3906: 3866: 3525: 3362: 3287: 2920:. Sanger also expressed concerns about access to the images on Knowledge in schools. 2897: 2685: 2600:

to offer medical school courses to medical students for learning to edit and improve

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are often accessed as sources for frequently updated information about those events.

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Woods, Dan; Theony, Peter (2007). "3: The Thousand Problem-Solving Faces of Wikis".

13954:"The paradox of expertise: is the Knowledge Reference Desk as good as your library?" 13902: 12833:"Media: Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Knowledge" 12201:"Knowledge denies child abuse allegations: Co-founder grassed the outfit to the FBI" 11955: 11081: 10861: 8976: 8247: 8222:

The Most Controversial Topics in Knowledge: A Multilingual and Geographical Analysis

7510: 6603: 6163: 5524:"Russia threatens to fine Knowledge if it doesn't remove some details about the war" 4784: 4222: 1112: 24455: 24424: 24371: 24011: 23915: 23910: 23745: 23710: 23639: 23457: 23442: 23387: 23332: 23234: 23179: 23174: 23154: 23119: 23074: 23011: 22981: 22950: 22945: 22800: 22616: 22309: 22257: 22242: 22062: 21916: 21891: 21868: 21859: 21793: 21790:

Should You Believe Knowledge?: Online Communities and the Construction of Knowledge

21430: 21420: 21369: 21340: 21330: 21242: 21218: 21174: 21130: 21095: 21012: 21002: 20647: 20558: 19824: 17296: 17211: 16912: 16858: 16805: 16758: 16697: 16633: 16590: 16578: 16423: 16404: 16375: 16313: 16139: 16018: 15986: 15981: 15969: 15886: 15338: 14947: 14783: 14522: 14475: 13989:"How Google's Android chief, Sundar Pichai, became the most powerful man in mobile" 13968: 13922: 13890: 13493: 13371: 12717: 12381: 12065: 12028: 11986: 11933: 11881: 11802: 11306: 11069: 10997: 10450: 10440: 10239: 10179: 10162: 10087: 10022: 9879: 9732: 9605: 9527: 9482: 9472: 9177: 9133: 8944: 8877:

CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

8681:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (March 5, 2009). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder".

8622: 8577: 8415: 8323: 8282: 8235: 8144: 8103: 8068: 8029: 7998: 7957: 7941: 7910: 7871: 7793: 7774: 7752: 7488: 7438: 7395: 7310: 6816: 6583: 6131: 5710: 5422: 4982: 4917: 4872: 4804: 4660: 4554: 4548: 4527: 4230: 4211: 4113: 4082: 3911: 3876: 3517: 3346: 3153: 3138: 3085:, a non-profit organization which also operates Knowledge-related projects such as 3021: 2967: 2959: 2874: 2340: 2253: 2031: 1961: 1901: 1891: 1757: 1733: 1705: 1658: 1654: 1592: 1522: 1462: 1452: 1399: 1372: 1066: 862: 837: 711: 492: 21932: 20152: 11990: 11310: 10709: 10679:

an expert on social media a doctoral student in the School of Information at the

10310:

Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal

10091: 8312:"Analyzing Knowledge Deletion Debates with a Group Decision-Making Forecast Model" 8072: 6125: 3740:

Access to Knowledge from mobile phones was possible as early as 2004, through the

3654:, the quality of the Knowledge reference desk is comparable to a standard library 3029: 24884: 24844: 24697: 24550: 24460: 24261: 23750: 23548: 23543: 23427: 23347: 23279: 23274: 23254: 23249: 23189: 23184: 23159: 23149: 23114: 23036: 22960: 22795: 22324: 22094: 21823: 21660: 21575: 21554: 21425: 21109: 21007: 20815: 20799: 20765: 20720: 20436: 18995: 17106: 16938: 16809: 16637: 16582: 16108: 15951: 15698: 15229: 14919:. Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. Archived from 13894: 11269: 10883: 10445: 10057: 9736: 9477: 8095: 8016:

Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A.; Strotmann, Andreas; Zhao, Dangzhi (April 4, 2023).

8002: 7914: 6683: 5193: 4790: 4688: 4423: 4390: 4270: 4043: 4010: 3959: 3689: 3592: 3207: 3124: 3074: 2502: 2494: 2021: 1921: 1729: 1682: 1666: 1582: 1482: 887: 811: 772: 756: 725: 185: 24663: 24633: 19747: 12565:"High Museum to host virtual Knowledge edit-a-thon to boost entries about women" 11019: 9639: 9002: 7945: 7070:"Knowledge gets a facelift after 10 years: A look at new interface and features" 6199:"Knowledge's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors" 3919:

was different from other major websites, opining, "Unless Twitter, Facebook and

1210:

in the presence of disagreement, a role played by the clerk in Quaker meetings.

24954: 24667: 24611: 24607: 24584: 24045: 23730: 23720: 23700: 23659: 23538: 23477: 23397: 23269: 23259: 22704: 22673: 22437: 22359: 22349: 22146: 21390: 21272: 20946:"Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Knowledge Fights the War of 1812" 20856: 19139: 16917: 16888: 16834: 16736: 16409:"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery – LinkKDD '05" 15891: 15109:"Plagiarizing Knowledge Is Still Plagiarism, at BuzzFeed or the New York Times" 13591: 13207: 13070: 12436: 12350: 10760: 10626: 8287: 8270: 8149: 8132: 8054: 6950: 5805:"Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Knowledge?" 5624:"Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Knowledge's race to cover the queen's death" 5497:"Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Knowledge, the 'good cop' of the Internet" 5460: 4857: 4844: 4744: 4697: 4614: 4578: 4449:

Knowledge has spawned several sister projects, which are also wikis run by the

4385: 3814: 3772: 3655: 3600: 3566: 3475:

When the project was started in 2001, all text in Knowledge was covered by the

3451: 3276: 2951: 2926: 2841: 2669: 2530: 2477: 2467: 2432: 2397: 2383:, 42 or 4 × 10 articles compared, vs >10 and >10 set sizes for 2230: 2190:, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words as of 2014. 2076: 1294: 1070: 960: 700: 656:

Networks. With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing

307: 63: 55: 24578: 23755: 22339: 21757: 21264: 20553: 19844: 16068:"Encyclopedia Britannica Dies At The Hands Of Knowledge [Infographic]" 15947: 15384:. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. 2004. Archived from 13972: 13736: 12721: 12385: 12033: 12016: 11582:"Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue" 9987: 7875: 7790:

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration

4469:, a collection of collaboratively written free textbooks and annotated texts, 4415:

uncovered and that he could never have written his last two books without it.

4218: 3701: 2525:

Some university lecturers discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in

1044: 849: 19:

This article is about the online encyclopedia. For Knowledge's home page, see

25086: 24627: 24623: 24211: 24139: 24113: 24097: 24087: 23867: 23770: 23735: 23695: 22835: 22553: 22384: 22354: 22329: 22304: 22141: 21373: 21152: 20927:

Knowledge U: Knowledge, authority, and a liberal education in the digital age

20876: 20746: 20698: 20605: 16872: 16349: 16290: 16265: 16022: 15900: 15355: 15347: 14652: 14611: 14570: 14531: 14484: 13931: 13225: 13005: 12939: 12907: 11895: 11523: 11444: 11404: 11362: 9960: 8427: 8335: 8296: 8158: 8080: 8041: 7953: 7836: 7756: 7322: 6849: 6595: 6587: 6370: 5722: 5387: 5158: 5098: 4839: 4737: 4335: 4237: 4226: 4187: 4067: 3733: 3680:

A mobile version showing the English Knowledge's Main Page, on August 3, 2019

3562: 3550: 3485: 3391: 3253: 3231: 3230:

engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Knowledge by

3179: 3175: 3101: 2963: 2869: 2605: 2604:, as well as internal quality control programs within Knowledge organized by 2278: 2214: 2194: 2143: 1645:). As of September 2024, the six largest, in order of article count, are the 1377: 1202:

argue that the approaches to consensus building are similar to those used by

718:, was named after Knowledge; in October 2014, Knowledge was honored with the 539: 401: 25039: 24823: 21393:; Steinberg, Ryan M.; Mietchen, Daniel; Wass, Joseph L.; Dong, Ting (2017). 21178: 20973:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 20971:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Kertész, János (2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

19466: 18910: 17689: 17687: 17143: 17053: 16762: 16427: 16416:

LinkKDD '05: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery

16379: 16317: 12792: 12069: 12064:. WWW '20. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 806–810. 11937: 11073: 10791: 10026: 9441:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 9121: 9120:

Amichai-Hamburger, Yair; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (2008).

8107: 8033: 7798: 7442: 6781:"You can soon buy a 7,471-volume printed version of Knowledge for $ 500,000" 5714: 4747:

websites have drawn inspiration from Knowledge. Others use more traditional

4617:

problem, which is then called "wikification", and to the related problem of

4485:, is a catalog of all species, but is not open for public editing. In 2012, 4074: 3463:"Accessing Knowledge" redirects here. For our accessibility guidelines, see 3337: 2782:

titled "The Decline of Knowledge" discussed the effect of systemic bias and

1115:

and is not a dictionary entry or dictionary-style. A topic should also meet

24866: 24786: 24693: 24376: 24331: 24306: 24296: 24291: 24276: 24266: 24196: 23993: 23920: 23760: 23740: 22457: 22364: 22190: 22169: 21921: 21609: 21444: 21151:

Priedhorsky; Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine;

21026: 20652: 20643: 19157: 18778: 18769: 18425: 17991: 17500:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Knowledge Page Views Per Country" 17031: 16211: 15955: 15923: 15908: 15710: 15681: 15648: 15067: 14951: 14160: 14084:"Knowledge plans to expand mobile access around the globe with new funding" 13701: 13513: 13108: 12472: 12413:[Court rejects preliminary injunction against Wikimedia Germany ]. 12142: 11841: 11675: 11353: 10617: 10464: 10278: 10193: 9496: 9145: 8911: 8785: 8750: 8644: 8612: 8544: 8441: 8213: 7971: 7685: 7538: 7239: 6623: 6542: 5870: 5866:"Read me first: Knowledge isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says" 5334: 5242: 4759: 4668: 4582: 4506: 4354: 3920: 3615: 3581: 3513: 3414: 3403: 3282: 3264: 3199: 2861: 2845: 2726: 2587: 2413: 2273: 2096: 1327: 1314: 1226: 947: 729: 615: 554: 484: 480: 457: 385: 381: 327: 287: 280: 145: 24988: 24521: 21797: 21344: 21335: 21290: 21222: 21100: 21061: 20178:"Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships" 19332:"⚓ T282787 Configure dns and puppet repositories for new drmrs datacenter" 14999: 14976: 13497: 13201: 12057: 11925: 10887: 10243: 9532: 9137: 8708:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). "Wikitruth through Wikiorder".

7492: 7400: 7297:

Ajmani, Leah; Vincent, Nicholas; Chancellor, Stevie (September 28, 2023).

4312:) is shown relying on a hypothetical Knowledge article for information on 3190:

database system. The software incorporates programming features such as a

3024:

due to lack of coverage in the media. Five months later, Strickland won a

1262: 1014: 998:"Five pillars of Knowledge" redirects here. For the Knowledge policy, see 24733: 24685: 24655: 24639: 24396: 24316: 24206: 24191: 23937: 23857: 23847: 23725: 23715: 23674: 22389: 22294: 22216: 22206: 22185: 21467: 20888: 20086: 19777: 18982: 18439: 18434: 17684: 16838: 16743:. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth; New York: 16701: 16496: 16205:

Should traditional biography be buried alongside Shakespeare's breakfast?

15783: 15694: 14787: 14288:"Facebook fights fake news with author info, rolls out publisher context" 12418: 10725:"Knowledge Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era" 9799: 9635: 8403: 8311: 8239: 7298: 5992:. The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, FL. 2009. Archived from 5912: 4764: 4748: 4725: 4598: 4567: 4509:

chapter at the 2013 DC Wikimedia annual meeting standing in front of the

4482: 4478: 4398: 4371: 4339: 4334:

reacts to a patient who says that a Knowledge article indicates that the

4313: 4245: 4200: 4148: 4138: 4104:) in its report called Knowledge "the best-known example of crowdsourcing 4078: 3990: 3928: 3880:

gave Knowledge a valuation of $ 4 billion if it ran advertisements.

3685: 3634: 3554: 3546: 3014: 2877:—features a picture of the album's original cover, which depicts a naked 2849: 2830: 2774:(when a certain POV is over-represented in an article or by references). 2444: 2408: 2225: 2221: 2198: 1686: 1394:

Knowledge contributors. Similarly, many of these universities, including

1298: 1207: 1199: 976: 941: 760: 560:

Citing fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the

476: 453: 354: 323: 268: 140: 24898:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

21503:

The NPR interview with A. Keen, Weekend Edition Saturday, June 16, 2007.

21034:

Goldman, Eric (2010). "Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences".

20904:

Knowledge's Year-End List Shows What the Internet Needed to Know in 2019

20742:"Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist" 19587: 17956:: "No one "owns" content (including articles or any page at Knowledge)." 17179: 16967:"Website discussing the emulator of the Domesday Project User Interface" 16516: 16514: 15237: 12793:"Knowledge's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site" 10513: 9060: 9040: 8626: 8271:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 8133:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 6567: 4860:

list of its subtopics; for an outline of the contents of Knowledge, see

4629: 4526:, which were unable to compete with a product that is essentially free. 4342:

by retorting that the same editor who wrote that article also wrote the

3438: 2488:

and undisclosed editing issues, Knowledge was reported in an article in

2400:

that results from users' anonymity, the insertion of false information,

24689: 24679: 24381: 24341: 24251: 24221: 23862: 23842: 23817: 23775: 23571: 22825: 22709: 22158: 21635: 21246: 21156: 21150: 20118: 15051:"Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered" 14886: 14684: 14513: 14292: 14259: 13625: 13444: 12827: 11503: 9513:"Manypedia: Comparing language points of view of Knowledge communities" 9235: 8379: 8131:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (September 9, 2020).

8094:

Chhabra, Anamika; Kaur, Rishemjit; Iyengar, S. R.S. (August 25, 2020).

6652:"Knowledge: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress" 6547: 6503: 6189: 6135: 6033: 5492: 4818: 4613:. In particular, it commonly serves as a target knowledge base for the 4486: 4458: 4419: 4394: 4142: 3945: 3835: 3797: 3787: 3779: 3729: 3693: 3623: 3574: 3306: 3295: 3215: 3086: 3010: 3005:

Knowledge was described in 2015 as harboring a battleground culture of

2943: 2905: 2673: 2593: 1403: 1354: 1310: 681: 663: 508: 472: 319: 18535: 16603: 14942:

Butler, Declan (December 16, 2008). "Publish in Knowledge or perish".

13363:

Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy

5694:"Knowledge and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges" 4905:, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month. 4682:

were found to have used Knowledge for research in the drafting of the

4577:

stated in 2013 that biography sales were dropping "far more sharply".

4465:, a collection of quotations created a week after Wikimedia launched, 4273:

has parodied or referenced Knowledge on numerous episodes of his show

3955: 3077:, the third executive director of Wikimedia, served from 2016 to 2021. 2696:

by national authorities in China and Pakistan, among other countries.

2550:, although without realizing the articles might change. In June 2007, 24391: 24386: 24361: 24346: 24326: 24271: 24256: 24241: 24216: 24201: 23952: 23932: 23837: 23832: 22226: 22131: 22068: 21763: 21706: 21700: 21215:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

20884: 19268:"Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia" 18461:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not a paper encyclopedia

17438: 16511: 15621: 15567: 15539: 14848:"Knowledge: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source" 13367: 11650: 11423: 11302: 10704: 10236:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

9875: 9808: 8100:

Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration

7235:"Knowledge Has Figured Out A New Way To Stop Vandals In Their Tracks" 6719: 6610: 4717: 4466: 4462: 4410: 4376: 4331: 4287: 4281: 3974:

in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for the

3846: 3596: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3223: 3171: 3165: 3090: 2947: 2853: 2739: 2265: 2261: 1138: 1090:

Knowledge's editors should treat each other with respect and civility

1058: 1048: 1047:, What Knowledge Teaches Us About Balancing Truth and Beliefs, 2022, 1031: 964: 919: 861:

In 2003, economics PhD student Andrea Ciffolilli argued that the low

763:, associate professor at New York University and fellow at Harvard's 733: 685: 640: 303: 20: 19656: 19075: 17756: 16863: 16842: 16132: 15511:[The founders of Knowledge highlight the Asturian version]. 14680:"Digital regulation must empower people to make the internet better" 14559:"On Knowledge, a fight is raging over coronavirus disinformation-GB" 13315: 12697: 12260:"Knowledge blasts co-founder's accusations of child porn on website" 11886: 10184: 10157: 8419: 8372: 8327: 7532: 7314: 7267: 6619:"What If the Great Knowledge 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion?" 4431:

level combined with seemingly desperate posts about death tolls and

3369:, France. As of February 2023, caching clusters are located in 3042:

A comprehensive 2008 survey, published in 2016, by Julia B. Bear of

2730:

in 2014 claimed that more effort went into providing references for

2110: 1637:

There are currently 334 language editions of Knowledge (also called

24862: 24434: 24401: 24281: 24246: 24082: 23852: 23827: 22714: 22462: 21582:

Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications

21399: 21359: 21307: 20350: 18505: 18349: 18347: 18000: 17908:. February 13, 2008. "Knowledge does not publish original thought." 17789: 16934:"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Knowledge'" 16907: 16753: 16620: 16565: 15617:"'Office' fans, inspired by Michael Scott, flock to edit Knowledge" 15000:"Classlessness in America: The uses and abuses of an enduring myth" 13104:"Boot up: The Knowledge vandalism police, Apple analysts, and more" 13075: 11573: 11285:

Zou, Di; Xie, Haoran; Wang, Fu Lee; Kwan, Reggie (April 10, 2020).

10892: 10493: 9927: 9728: 9445: 8939: 8450: 8402:

Ren, Yuqing; Zhang, Haifeng; Kraut, Robert E. (February 29, 2024).

7718: 7418: 7038: 6440: 6054: 5918:

Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations

5689: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4574: 4539: 4490: 4474: 4122: 4097: 4014:

magazine recognized Knowledge's participation (along with YouTube,

3801:

Knowledge will remain and rival encyclopedias will not replace it.

3762: 3627: 3611: 3521: 3505: 3480: 3317:

As of 2021, page requests are first passed to a front-end layer of

3234:. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the 3094: 3020:

In May 2018, a Knowledge editor rejected a submitted article about

2689: 2547: 2526: 2481: 2392: 2257: 2252:

Multiple news networks and pundits have accused Knowledge of being

2124: 2100: 1087:

Knowledge is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute

1062: 968: 779: 715: 673: 653: 534: 487:

License, but before Knowledge was founded, Nupedia switched to the

21488:(Substantial criticisms of Knowledge and other web 2.0 projects.) 21159:(2007). "Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Knowledge". 21080: 20989: 20407: 19922: 19690: 17617: 17615: 16235:"Building a Knowledge Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing" 13253:"Front-End Performance Checklist 2021 (PDF, Apple Pages, MS Word)" 12896:"Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO" 10427: 9459: 9119: 8230: 5035: 3070: 2476:

Knowledge's open structure inherently makes it an easy target for

24745: 24429: 24356: 24351: 24336: 22730: 22699: 22694: 22425: 21902: 18840: 18418: 17111:"Knowledge founder forks Knowledge, More experts, less fiddling?" 16548: 15207: 14598:"Why Knowledge is winning against the coronavirus 'infodemic'-GB" 14518:"How Knowledge Prevents the Spread of Coronavirus Misinformation" 14352: 14322: 13775: 13668: 13138:"For This Author, 10,000 Knowledge Articles Is a Good Day's Work" 12192: 11806: 11613:"Prominent editor of Russian Knowledge pages detained in Belarus" 10329: 9113: 6955: 4866: 4531: 4432: 4363: 4121:

describes Knowledge as "one of the last remaining pillars of the

4033: 4019: 3745: 3607: 3558: 3358: 3322: 3260: 3227: 2938: 2909: 2826: 2440: 2379:), and a lack of study "statistical power" (i.e., owing to small 1203: 972: 424: 330:

on January 15, 2001, Knowledge has been hosted since 2003 by the

315: 22908: 21388: 21277:

Can History be Open Source? Knowledge and the Future of the Past

20220:"Knowledge's Evolving Impact: slideshow presentation at TED2010" 19951: 19900: 18570:"OTRS – A flexible Help Desk and IT-Service Management Software" 18344: 17722: 16970: 13631:"Knowledge May Be a Font of Facts, but It's a Desert for Photos" 13169:"MH17 Knowledge entry edited from Russian government IP address" 9341:"The startling numbers behind Africa's Knowledge knowledge gaps" 8173:"Edit Wars Reveal The 10 Most Controversial Topics on Knowledge" 8015: 7736: 7481:

CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

7226: 6812:"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades On The Moon" 5560:"China's government has blocked Knowledge in its entirety again" 3622:. As of February 2023, it has over 101 million items. 3380: 2904:. Sanger later clarified that the images, which were related to 2567:

argued that Knowledge could be applied in the higher education "

24878: 22151: 21911: 21895:– multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions) 19361: 18234: 18052: 18050: 17612: 16396: 16090: 15702: 15487:"Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional 2015" 14471:"Knowledge's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic" 14193: 13656: 9710:

Colón Aguirre, Mónica; Fleming-May, Rachel A. (November 2012).

9197: 6909: 6907: 6905: 4015: 3750: 3354: 3291: 3249: 3104:

as its second executive director, taking over for Sue Gardner.

3059: 3006: 1670: 25073: 21119:"Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Knowledge" 19107:"The alpha version of the VisualEditor is now in 15 languages" 18380: 17592: 17590: 15509:"Los fundadores de Knowledge destacan la versión en asturiano" 14769: 11791:

Strohmaier, Markus (March 6, 2017). "KAT50 Society, Culture".

10921:"Lifting Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Knowledge" 10912: 7373: 6433:"New Year's Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic" 4941: 1673:, which as of 2013 had created about half the articles on the 557:

in 1408, which had held the record for almost 600 years.

24913: 24465: 22750: 22420: 21836:, March 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of 20789:"Edits to Knowledge pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1 19331: 19301: 17822: 17326: 16734: 16038:"After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses" 15879:"Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday[2][3]" 14810: 14639:"Knowledge and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation" 13755: 13526: 10876: 10557: 9076: 8660: 7101:"Knowledge's Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That's the Point" 4869: – multilingual, mobile interface to Knowledge 4821:, an early proposal for a collaborative Internet encyclopedia 3818: 3817:

since May 2015. This was done after Knowledge started to use

3758: 3692:. Although Knowledge content has been accessible through the 3408:

Multiple Wikimedia projects have internal news publications.

3350: 3187: 2834: 2822: 468: 59: 21948: 21117:

Pfeil, Ulrike; Zaphiris, Panayiotis; Chee Siang Ang (2006).

20867:

The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus

20554:"See Who's Editing Knowledge – Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign" 18872: 18870: 18047: 13688: 12304: 11736:

WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Knowledge's Gender Imbalance

11103: 11034: 10969: 9173:"The Misunderstood Personality Profile of Knowledge Members" 8734: 8573:"Inside Knowledge's Historic, Fiercely Contested "Election"" 8342: 7705: 7202:"Knowledge is twenty. It's time to start covering it better" 6902: 6003: 5454:

Hughes, Taylor; Smith, Jeff; Leavitt, Alex (April 3, 2018).

3821:

encryption, which made selective censorship more difficult.

3599:

and by three Mauritian subsidiaries of the German publisher

3298:

ranges, as occurred at the time of the shooting down of the

2962:

shut down within Germany because it stated the full name of

1357:

cannot be attributed to a particular editor with certainty.

1155:

Editors in good standing in the community can request extra

1057:

Content in Knowledge is subject to the laws (in particular,

24872: 24068: 21408: 21116: 20294: 20250:"Research: Knowledge Readership Survey 2011/Results – Meta" 18577: 17668: 17587: 17162: 16885: 16791: 16721: 14958: 13417: 12252: 10856: 10660: 8540:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 8212: 7897:

Khazraie, Marzieh; Talebzadeh, Hossein (February 7, 2020).

6882: 6752: 6543:"Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites In The World" 6312:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 5154:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5125: 4997: 4950: 4947: 4733: 4302:

In an April 2007 episode of the American television comedy

4191:

Wikipedians meeting after the 2015 Asturias awards ceremony

3995: 3219: 2984: 1395: 1306: 866: 737: 513: 496: 443: 299: 262: 21944:

Video of TED talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Knowledge

21898: 21289:

Wilkinson, Dennis M.; Huberman, Bernardo A. (April 2007).

19614: 19198: 18292: 15392: 15020: 14776:

Sharma, Raghav (February 19, 2009). "Wikipedian Justice".

12437:"Knowledge will not perform Online Safety Bill age checks" 12402: 12138:"Brit ISPs censor Knowledge over 'child porn' album cover" 11695: 11463: 11349:"Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge" 10843: 10201:

Note: The study was cited in several news articles; e.g.:

8269:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (2020).

6684:"Knowledge joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves" 6086: 4427:

on Knowledge, like discussions of changes in the articles

2804:

Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons

1174:, such as when granting privileges to human editors. Such 806:

Differences between versions of an article are highlighted

345:

in more than 300 other languages have been developed. The

19232: 18867: 18472:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not censored

18325: 17384: 16998: 16166: 15662: 15601: 15535:"Knowledge Celebrates 750 Years Of American Independence" 15264:

One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100)

15161: 14879: 14156:"Knowledge editors are a dying breed. The reason? Mobile" 14014: 13870: 12312:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 12235:"Wikifounder reports Wikiparent to FBI over 'child porn'" 10982:(10th ed.). St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters. pp. 10792:"Knowledge Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing" 10729: 10610: 10298: 9240:"Define Gender Gap? Look Up Knowledge's Contributor List" 8996: 8994: 8701: 7612: 6676: 6061:

Gibbons, Austin; Vetrano, David; Biancani, Susan (2012).

5628: 5595: 5528: 4991: 4932: 4926: 4653: 3580:

Collections of Knowledge articles have been published on

3183: 1799:

Articles in the 20 largest language editions of Knowledge

1170:

Knowledge has delegated some administrative functions to

24824:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

24037: 19580: 18989: 18407: 17703: 17701: 17284: 17140:"Knowledge Co-Founder Planning New Expert-Authored Site" 16341: 15423: 15374: 14678:

Kenton, Amanda; Humborg, Christian (November 29, 2021).

13529:"Working with Knowledge to bring history facts to light" 12698:

Julia B. Bear & Benjamin Collier (January 4, 2016).

12374:

Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol

12129: 9709: 9083: 7541:"Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Knowledge" 7170:"Growing Knowledge Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy" 6161:

Fowler, Geoffrey A.; Angwin, Julia (November 27, 2009).

5986:

The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Knowledge

5977: 4028:

reported that Knowledge had become a focal point in the

1206:. A difference from Quaker meetings is the absence of a 913:

in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the

810:

Unlike traditional encyclopedias, Knowledge follows the

19881: 18430:"Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version)" 14044: 13842:"Knowledge und Amazon: Der Marketplace soll es richten" 13101: 12667:"Sexism at Knowledge feeds off the sexism in the media" 11230: 11174:"Knowledge sucks students in with reliable information" 10304: 10021:. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 717–721. 9305:

Kessenides, Dimitra; Chafkin, Max (December 22, 2016).

7787: 7650:"Founder shares cautionary tale of libel in cyberspace" 7296: 5946: 5901:. Vol. 18 (15th ed.). 2007. pp. 257–286. 4728:), with many later being merged into the project (e.g. 2664:

Criticism of Knowledge § Systemic bias in coverage

2617: 648:

In January 2007, Knowledge first became one of the ten

24522:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

22773:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

20015: 18774:"Media Viewer controversy spreads to German Knowledge" 16295:"Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge" 13037:"Wikipedians say no to Jimmy's 'buggy' WYSIWYG editor" 12532:"In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny" 12228: 12226: 10553:"Knowledge: The Most Reliable Source on the Internet?" 10480: 9866:

Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (October 13, 2020).

9034: 9032: 8991: 8446:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 7985:

Lerner, Jürgen; Lomi, Alessandro (December 21, 2020).

7927: 7200:

Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (January 14, 2021).

6237:"Knowledge seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors" 6060: 5921:. The Penguin Press via Amazon Online Reader. p. 5779:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 5358:"Knowledge's view of the world is written by the west" 3341:

Overview of system architecture as of August 2022

3222:

by Clifford Adams (Phase I), which initially required

2900:

contained child pornography, and were in violation of

1137:

Knowledge's initial anarchy integrated democratic and

24841:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

24618:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

21509:

Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008).

21036:

Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law

20003: 18175: 17698: 17257: 15527: 12969:"Knowledge introduces new features to entice editors" 11288:"Flipped learning with Knowledge in higher education" 11004: 10646: 10408: 10130:. Associated Press. December 15, 2005. Archived from 9007:

Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law

8310:

Mayfield, Elijah; Black, Alan W. (November 7, 2019).

8268: 8130: 7412: 6748:"A Knowledge monument? It's true (we're pretty sure)" 5015: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4968: 4929: 4923: 4920: 3829: 3137:

Maher served as executive director until April 2021.

2787: 467:

was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of

364:, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. 360:

Knowledge has been praised for its enablement of the

310:

in history, and is consistently ranked among the ten

21682:

Knowledge – die rationale Seite der Digitalisierung?

21512:

How Knowledge Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It

20766:"Knowledge probe into paid-for 'sockpuppet' entries" 19784: 18660: 17395: 16847:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

16785: 16483: 15641: 13562:"ICE Publishing partners with The Knowledge Library" 13317:

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance

13030: 13028: 12599:

Schlanger, Zoë; Purtill, Corinne (October 2, 2018).

12291: 8832: 8316:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

7477: 7303:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

4944: 4938: 4780: 4696:

had been lifted directly from Knowledge articles on

2443:

and status as an encyclopedia. Knowledge co-founder

21759:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

21616:

The World and Knowledge: How We are Editing Reality

20276: 18738:"Press releases/WMF announces new ED Lila Tretikov" 18227: 17085:"Scholarpedia: the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia" 15170:"On Knowledge, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet" 13697:"Dumb idea: suing Knowledge for calling you "dumb"" 13592:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses" 13450:"A Contributor to Knowledge Has His Fictional Side" 12786: 12784: 12223: 11829: 11386: 11384: 10757:"Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry" 10146: 9872:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

9510:Massa, Paolo; Scrinzi, Federico (January 4, 2013). 9029: 5266: 4935: 4680:

Department for Leveling Up, Housing and Communities

4299:'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today". 2542:newspaper reported that a few of the professors at 2188:

criticized Knowledge's large and growing regulation

2136: 21702:Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Knowledge 21613: 21553: 21508: 20970: 20133: 18123: 17630:(Mailing list) (in German). Wikimedia Foundation. 17174: 17172: 16660: 16358:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16306:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16101: 15845: 15563:"'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today" 15028:"Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Knowledge article" 14119: 13987: 13808: 13629: 13448: 13413:"Wikimedia Foundation edits its board of trustees" 13136: 12967: 12831: 12699: 11507: 11471: 11430: 11393:"Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?" 11286: 10790: 9676: 9564: 9511: 9434: 9300: 9298: 9122:"Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Members" 8742:; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (January 3, 2007). 8208: 8206: 8204: 8093: 7896: 7381: 7168: 6507: 6397: 6356: 6310: 6235: 6197: 6162: 5684: 5682: 5506: 5453: 5418:"Knowledge Is the Last Best Place on the Internet" 5392: 5163: 4461:, a dictionary project launched in December 2002, 4183:Knowledge team visiting the Parliament of Asturias 3988:reports. In December 2008, the scientific journal 3312: 3159: 2815:For Knowledge's policy concerning censorship, see 2368:effort, and suggested a "flawed study design" (in 1106: 1061:laws) of the United States and of the US state of 532:Knowledge gained early contributors from Nupedia, 314:; as of August 2024, it was ranked fourth by 23:. For the primary English-language Knowledge, see 24793:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 21291:"Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Knowledge" 21288: 19493: 18076: 16958: 14189:"Knowledge Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship" 13618: 13102:Halliday, Josh; Arthur, Charles (July 26, 2012). 13025: 12014: 11799:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences 11732: 11704:"Knowledge's Deep Dive Into a Library Collection" 10817: 10337:"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" 9640:"Knowledge – The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge" 9430: 9428: 9304: 8744:"Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Knowledge" 7334: 7332: 4102:One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence 3709:to mobile editing has lagged even more." In 2014 2464:Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry 1084:Knowledge is written from a neutral point of view 25084: 21548:(See book review by Baker, as listed hereafter.) 20811:Angola's Knowledge Pirates Are Exposing Problems 19623:"Wikimedia community approves license migration" 19546: 18318: 15291: 15289: 14908: 14839: 14396: 13918:"Knowledge Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up" 13801: 13359: 13286:"It's Official: Ashburn is Knowledge's New Home" 13034: 12781: 12598: 12062:Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 12015:Ackerly, Brooke A.; Michelitch, Kristin (2022). 11861: 11837:"The Guardian view on Knowledge: evolving truth" 11742:. WikiSym'2011. Mountain View, California: ACM. 11381: 11134: 10975: 10826:"Death by Knowledge: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles" 9865: 9388: 9206:"After the boom, is Knowledge heading for bust?" 9003:"Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences" 7741:. Huntington Beach, CA: IEEE. pp. 276–287. 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7199: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 5857: 5087: 5085: 2808:For the government censorship of Knowledge, see 748:On January 20, 2014, Subodh Varma reporting for 21816: 20053:"Announcing the Official Knowledge Android App" 18299: 18036: 17935: 17466:"Knowledge:Modelling Knowledge extended growth" 17180:"Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 17169: 16832: 15818:"'I am Chelsea': Read Manning's full statement" 14403:Rainie, Lee; Tancer, Bill (December 15, 2007). 13527:The British Newspaper Archive (July 18, 2014). 13304: 12992: 12822: 12820: 11794:Multilingual historical narratives on Knowledge 10471: 9295: 8201: 6643: 6498: 6496: 6494: 5890: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5679: 4473:, a site devoted to free-knowledge multimedia, 4236:In 2015, Knowledge was awarded both the annual 3046:'s College of Business and Benjamin Collier of 2766:. There are two broad types of bias, which are 2701:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 2328:Articles for traditional encyclopedias such as 765:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 21756:Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020). 21658: 18355:"List of articles every Knowledge should have" 17996:"Why Knowledge Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism" 17403:"[long] Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008" 16691: 16402: 12965: 12865:"Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Knowledge" 11770:"Mapping the Geographies of Knowledge Content" 11473:"Knowledge: an online encyclopedia torn apart" 11284: 10784: 10782: 9630: 9628: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9425: 9091:"Knowledge "Good Samaritans" Are on the Money" 8781:"Log on and join in, but beware the web cults" 8614:Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Knowledge 8606: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8505: 8408:ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7471: 7329: 7268:"Knowledge unlocks divisive pages for editing" 6978:"Citations of Knowledge as an Online Resource" 6573: 4624:In 2015, French researchers José Lages of the 4562:" approach of Knowledge will not displace top 4438: 3259:In July 2013, after extensive beta testing, a 2860:films in its articles. It also has non-sexual 2711: 2520: 24601:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 24492: 24053: 24017:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 23587: 22894: 21964: 21755: 21734:Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Knowledge 21207:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 20109:"Knowledge Mobile on the App Store on iTunes" 19009:"Internal search function returns to service" 17866:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines#Enforcement 17315: 16994:"The next generation of online encyclopedias" 15286: 14677: 14222:"Chinese Knowledge Blocked by Great Firewall" 14051:Hollington, Jesse David (November 30, 2008). 13664:"Knowledge cleared in French defamation case" 12926: 11868:Livingstone, Randall M. (November 23, 2010). 10944: 10942: 10691: 10265: 10228:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 10017:Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Knowledge". 9766:"Knowledge experience sparks national debate" 9674: 9041:"Knowledge and the Future of Legal Education" 8401: 8356:. February 6, 2008. p. 2. Archived from 8309: 8096:"Dynamics of Edit War Sequences in Knowledge" 7579: 7034:"Yes, Knowledge looks weird. Don't freak out" 6869: 6260: 6229: 6227: 5745:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 5262: 5260: 5082: 4659:Studies related to Knowledge have been using 3397: 3381:Internal research and operational development 565: 21574: 20906:. Alyse Stanley, December 27, 2019, Gizmodo. 19397:"Wikimedia Foundation 2012–13 Annual Report" 17204: 16991: 15752:"Interview With Nick Doody and Matt Kirshen" 14402: 14186: 13360:Trajtenberg, Manuel; Jaffe, Adam B. (2002). 13064: 13062: 12817: 11919: 11917: 10477:Public Information Research, Knowledge Watch 9675:Messer-Krusse, Timothy (February 12, 2012). 9589: 9509: 9025:– via Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. 8707: 8680: 7714:"Knowledge is editorial warzone, says study" 7592: 6836: 6803: 6491: 6466: 6345:Magazine, issue of November 25, 2013, p. 18. 6160: 6095:"Knowledge falling victim to a war of words" 6012:"Edit This Page; Is it the end of Knowledge" 5765: 3970:'s website refers to Knowledge's article on 3060:Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate movements 2958:In January 2006, a German court ordered the 2193:Critics have stated that Knowledge exhibits 1792:Most edited editions of Knowledge, 2001–2020 1780:Most viewed editions of Knowledge, 2008–2020 1305:Knowledge's community has been described as 934: 672:reported that Knowledge had 18 billion 528:The Knowledge home page on December 20, 2001 21840:, by John Broughton, as listed previously.) 19859:"2008–09 Knowledge for Schools goes online" 19535: 19394: 18182:] "WikiProject Countering systemic bias"]. 17608:Knowledge:Protection policy#Full protection 17099: 16889:"Improving Knowledge verifiability with AI" 16489: 16347: 16174:"Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds" 15921: 15168:Vargas, Jose Antonio (September 17, 2007). 14891:"Courts Turn to Knowledge, but Selectively" 14219: 13135:Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (July 13, 2014). 12932: 11968: 11867: 10779: 10361: 10069: 9625: 9552: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8597: 7861: 6123: 5863: 5833:"Knowledge family feud rooted in San Diego" 5688: 4154: 4146: 3901:Knowledge coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 3431:For information for Knowledge editors, see 2970:or that of his parents was being violated. 2602:Knowledge articles on health-related issues 2546:were including Knowledge articles in their 24716:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 24499: 24485: 24060: 24046: 23594: 23580: 22901: 22887: 22849: 21971: 21957: 21925: 21890: 21885: 21730: 21236: 21123:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20669:Rosenwald, Michael S. (October 23, 2009). 20200: 20023:"Data dumps/What's available for download" 18673:. Wikimedia Foundation. October 12, 2022. 18097:Knowledge page views by language over time 17027:"The Hitchhikers Guide to the New Economy" 16964: 16658: 16490:Marmow Shaw, Jessica (December 10, 2015). 16451: 16289: 15328: 15260:"Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030" 15106: 14737: 14637:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 22, 2020). 14050: 13322:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 11790: 11579: 11551:"China allows access to English Knowledge" 11043:"Why You Can't Cite Knowledge in My Class" 10939: 10888:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 9804:"Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds" 9678:"The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Knowledge" 9595: 8610: 7984: 7379: 6916:"Google eating into Knowledge page views?" 6224: 6130:(PhD thesis). Rey Juan Carlos University. 6010:Morozov, Evgeny (November–December 2009). 5796: 5269:"7 reasons you should donate to Knowledge" 5257: 4852: – guide to the subject of 4439:Sister projects – Wikimedia 4217:award of Werkstatt Deutschland along with 3524:) are shared across language editions via 3263:(What You See Is What You Get) extension, 2387:and the English Knowledge, respectively). 1740:), seven more have over 500,000 articles ( 42: 24287:Open protein structure annotation network 21679: 21551: 21529: 21434: 21424: 21334: 21324: 21306: 21168: 21134: 21099: 21089: 21079: 21016: 21006: 20988: 20668: 20141:"Wikimedia Mobile is Officially Launched" 19104: 17131: 16916: 16906: 16862: 16799: 16752: 16619: 16564: 16369: 16263: 15985: 15890: 15203:"Knowledge page the latest status symbol" 15135: 14997: 14917:"The Knowledge Factor in US Intelligence" 14914: 14367: 13884: 13473: 13059: 12294:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12170:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12032: 11914: 11885: 11701: 11255: 11063: 10882: 10685:Berkman Center for Internet & Society 10454: 10444: 10426: 10183: 9883: 9820: 9601:"The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Knowledge" 9531: 9486: 9476: 9458: 9334: 9332: 8884: 8286: 8229: 8148: 7961: 7797: 7792:. Orlando, FL: ACM Press. pp. 1–10. 7746: 7555: 7432: 7399: 7232: 7067: 6875: 6395: 6233: 5824: 5409: 5221:"Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024" 4702:list of largest cities throughout history 4324:", a 2007 episode of the television show 3927:announced they were freely licensing its 2716:Research conducted by Mark Graham of the 2585:On March 5, 2014, Julie Beck writing for 794:unanimously voted to revert the changes. 475:company. Its main figures were Bomis CEO 338:funded mainly by donations from readers. 306:. Knowledge is the largest and most-read 286:written and maintained by a community of 159: 25098:2001 establishments in the United States 23601: 21787: 20688: 19554:"Licensing update/Questions and Answers" 18093: 17210: 17163:Knowledge-affiliated and primary sources 17105: 16992:Frauenfelder, Mark (November 21, 2000). 16659:Brookshire, Bethany (February 5, 2018). 16520: 16096: 15847:"The obstacles to reforming our prisons" 15614: 15228: 15141: 14874:World Intellectual Property Organization 14556: 14412:Pew Internet & American Life Project 14285: 13694: 13479: 13410: 13250: 12754: 12562: 12498: 12425:from the original on September 13, 2012. 10544: 10271: 10158:"Internet encyclopedias go head to head" 9826: 8907:"Who The Hell Writes Knowledge, Anyway?" 8893: 8811: 8570: 8476: 8061:Information, Communication & Society 7711: 7647: 7618: 7593:Seigenthaler, John (November 29, 2005). 7233:Henderson, William (December 10, 2012). 7129: 7123: 7098: 6809: 6467:Carlos Perez, Juan (February 17, 2007). 6396:Mandiberg, Michael (February 23, 2020). 6275: 5864:Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). 5732:from the original on September 27, 2016. 5702:International Journal of e-Collaboration 5521: 5267:Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa (October 23, 2023). 5186: 5148: 5146: 5068:by David McHam for the legal distinction 4500: 4493:, an editable knowledge base, launched. 4186: 4178: 4073: 4052: 3982:World Intellectual Property Organization 3944: 3934: 3675: 3437: 3426: 3336: 3100:In May 2014, Wikimedia Foundation named 3069: 2873:—a 1976 album from the German rock band 2360:gave a rebuttal of the points raised by 2109: 1279: 1246: 1213: 886: 848: 827:can make changes. A 2021 article in the 801: 635: 523: 25113:Internet properties established in 2001 24891:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 24650:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 24232:Engineering and Technology History Wiki 22791:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge 22549:United States congressional staff edits 21856:online – April 6, 2009.) 21662:Knowledge: a new community of practice? 21059: 21033: 20620: 20551: 20378: 20322: 20207:Knowledge: Modelling Knowledge's growth 20172: 20170: 19979: 19733: 19731: 19499: 19266:Palmier, Guillaume (January 19, 2013). 19265: 19193: 19191: 18804: 18768: 18190:from the original on December 11, 2023. 18188:Countering systemic bias%5d%5d Archived 17717: 17715: 16418:. ACM LinkKDD. Chicago; New York City: 16337:from the original on February 18, 2016. 16283: 16196: 16194: 16103:"A chapter in the Enlightenment closes" 15876: 15600:. Season 3. Episode 19. April 5, 2007. 15449: 15398: 15295: 15073: 15048: 14991: 14935: 14508: 14506: 14468: 14377:. comScore. May 4, 2006. Archived from 14149: 14147: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14022:"Local Points Of Interest In Knowledge" 13951: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13310: 13134: 12914:from the original on September 14, 2021 12664: 12660: 12658: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12459: 12292:Agence France-Presse (April 29, 2010). 12287: 12285: 12198: 12010: 12008: 11971:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 11643: 11542: 11469: 11342: 11340: 11237:Child, Maxwell L. (February 26, 2007). 11109: 10948: 10722: 10697: 10683:and a fellow at the Harvard University 10486: 10072:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 9902:from the original on September 11, 2021 9395:Viégas, Fernanda B. (January 3, 2007). 9170: 9000: 8904: 8838: 8793:from the original on September 20, 2014 8511: 7739:2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) 6842: 6712: 6649: 6469:"Knowledge Breaks Into US Top 10 Sites" 6195: 6092: 6009: 5952: 5830: 5802: 5621: 5589:Kelly, Samantha Murphy (May 20, 2022). 5557: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5091: 3465:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility 2800:Internet Watch Foundation and Knowledge 2788:downward trend in the number of editors 1685:. The latter are both languages of the 993: 25085: 21698: 21495:"Does the Internet Undermine Culture?" 21203: 20943: 20924: 20713: 20601:"Knowledge 2.0 – Now with Added Trust" 20581:"All the News That's Fit to Print Out" 20566:from the original on November 16, 2015 20535:. Broken Record (blog). Archived from 19806:from the original on December 29, 2022 19512:from the original on September 3, 2011 19415:from the original on February 10, 2023 19342:from the original on February 10, 2023 19121:from the original on February 10, 2023 18884:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 18855:from the original on November 12, 2005 18821:from the original on February 10, 2023 18680:from the original on February 10, 2023 18614:from the original on February 10, 2023 18138:from the original on November 6, 2023. 18064:from the original on December 24, 2018 17990: 17964: 17962: 17890: 17888: 17875: 17873: 17836:from the original on December 29, 2022 17803:from the original on December 22, 2022 17737:from the original on November 20, 2021 17621: 17528:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 17431: 17391:Knowledge:Multilingual statistics/2004 17290: 17272:from the original on December 29, 2022 17236: 17230: 16946:from the original on December 13, 2022 16673:from the original on February 10, 2018 16116:from the original on December 25, 2022 16035: 15858:from the original on November 13, 2022 15647: 15334:"How Social Media Endangers Knowledge" 15167: 15076:"Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal" 14941: 14775: 14713:"Learning to trust the internet again" 14659:from the original on December 27, 2020 14636: 14491:from the original on February 28, 2021 14132:from the original on February 17, 2022 14094:from the original on November 30, 2022 13644:from the original on November 26, 2022 13572:from the original on November 13, 2022 13541:from the original on November 13, 2022 13461:from the original on November 13, 2022 13181:from the original on November 16, 2016 13116:from the original on February 20, 2022 12894:Lima, Cristiano (September 14, 2021). 12862: 12856: 12844:from the original on December 29, 2022 12529: 12480:from the original on December 31, 2022 12465: 12408: 12371: 12180:from the original on September 2, 2017 12112: 12055: 11902:from the original on November 21, 2022 11849:from the original on November 12, 2016 11767: 11714:from the original on November 11, 2020 11702:Petrusich, Amanda (October 20, 2011). 11683:from the original on February 10, 2023 11668: 11548: 11530:from the original on November 26, 2022 11451:from the original on December 14, 2022 11040: 10918: 10823: 10805:from the original on November 24, 2020 10634:from the original on November 22, 2008 10616: 10583: 10550: 10272:Orlowski, Andrew (December 16, 2005). 10253:from the original on February 10, 2023 10224: 9935:from the original on February 18, 2021 9847:from the original on November 21, 2016 9691:from the original on December 18, 2016 9656:from the original on September 9, 2016 9650:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences 9404:Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research 9394: 9338: 9329: 9267: 9265: 9132:(6). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 679–681. 9038: 8970: 8952:from the original on September 5, 2011 8937: 8919:from the original on February 10, 2023 8874: 8820:from the original on December 18, 2008 8778: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8552:from the original on December 26, 2018 8440: 8397: 8395: 8220:(2014). Fichman, P.; Hara, N. (eds.). 7822: 7408:from the original on December 6, 2016. 7338: 7278:from the original on November 27, 2022 7265: 7247:from the original on November 13, 2022 7181:from the original on December 12, 2022 7166: 6926:from the original on December 11, 2022 6890:from the original on December 29, 2022 6857:from the original on November 29, 2019 6824:from the original on December 24, 2022 6778: 6694:from the original on December 27, 2022 6664:from the original on November 14, 2022 6631:from the original on December 29, 2022 6617:Rosen, Rebecca J. (January 30, 2013). 6555:from the original on February 10, 2022 6540: 6410:from the original on November 15, 2021 6377:from the original on November 26, 2021 6164:"Volunteers Log Off as Knowledge Ages" 6105:from the original on December 26, 2018 6038:"Knowledge – Exploring Fact City" 5965:from the original on December 26, 2018 5911: 5905: 5776: 5742: 5736: 5667:from the original on February 10, 2023 5654: 5449: 5447: 5375: 5092:Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). 4229:. The award was presented to Wales by 4210:In September 2008, Knowledge received 3917:misinformation related to the pandemic 3737:on April 3, 2013, to similar reviews. 3345:Knowledge currently runs on dedicated 3170:The operation of Knowledge depends on 3081:Knowledge is hosted and funded by the 2574: 2284: 595:In November 2009, a researcher at the 242:Most text is also dual-licensed under 24879:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 24822: 24520: 24480: 24041: 23575: 22882: 22453:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts 21952: 21608: 20850: 20598: 20524: 20405: 20211: 19770:"Knowledge 0.5 available on a CD-ROM" 19737: 19705:from the original on January 31, 2023 19671:from the original on January 27, 2023 19637:from the original on January 13, 2021 19620: 19447:from the original on February 2, 2023 19376:from the original on January 29, 2023 19213:from the original on January 20, 2021 18955:from the original on October 22, 2021 18921:from the original on February 2, 2023 18786:from the original on January 25, 2023 18648:from the original on October 11, 2023 18550:from the original on February 2, 2023 18516:from the original on January 31, 2023 18395:from the original on December 3, 2010 18267: 18249:from the original on January 16, 2023 17564:from the original on January 19, 2023 17506:from the original on October 20, 2011 17359: 17137: 17024: 16931: 16521:Bothwell, Ellie (December 15, 2015). 16264:Lindemann, Luke (February 19, 2021). 16200: 15782: 15629:from the original on January 28, 2023 15457:"Erasmus Prize – Praemium Erasmianum" 15401:"Similar Search Results: Google Wins" 15399:Zumpano, Anthony (January 29, 2007). 15362:from the original on October 22, 2018 15274:from the original on December 8, 2022 15200: 15182:from the original on January 27, 2023 15088:from the original on January 28, 2023 14885: 14846:Arias, Martha L. (January 29, 2007). 14845: 14710: 14595: 14512: 14414:. Pew Research Center. 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Stanford Network Analysis Project. 6032: 5878:from the original on December 7, 2022 5831:Sidener, Jonathan (October 9, 2006). 5636:from the original on January 15, 2023 5603:from the original on October 12, 2022 5588: 5553: 5551: 5536:from the original on December 2, 2022 5491: 5468:from the original on January 11, 2023 5415: 5201:from the original on October 12, 2022 5143: 4418:In June 2024, the Futures section of 3824: 3786:both maintain editing Knowledge with 3668:List of Knowledge mobile applications 3637:is discouraged. Knowledge publishes " 2210:The Journal of Academic Librarianship 1181: 1117:Knowledge's standards of "notability" 736:, crash landed on the surface of the 341:Initially only available in English, 16:Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia 24920: 24760:Malaria Research and Training Centre 24509:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 22511:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 22481:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 21492: 21466: 20527:"For Music Fans: Knowledge; MySpace" 20464: 20437:"Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity" 20351:"Talk:Science Hypertextbook project" 20217: 20167: 20050: 19728: 19602:from the original on August 17, 2022 19500:Vermeir, Walter (December 1, 2007). 19467:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/About" 19188: 19150: 19044:"[Wikitech-l] Lucene search" 19006: 18805:Lorente, Patricio (March 16, 2016). 18700:"Wikimedia Foundation 2020 Form 990" 17899: 17712: 17480:from the original on August 26, 2011 17341: 17006:from the original on August 14, 2004 16843:"With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep" 16694:MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238-17 16232: 16191: 16138: 16048:from the original on January 3, 2023 16008: 15722: 15201:Ablan, Jennifer (October 22, 2007). 15123:from the original on August 18, 2022 14964: 14915:Aftergood, Steven (March 21, 2007). 14725:from the original on August 27, 2021 14557:Benjakob, Omer (September 2, 2020). 14503: 14469:Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). 14445:"The World's Most Valuable Startups" 14267:from the original on August 24, 2020 14144: 14106: 13840:Thiel, Thomas (September 27, 2010). 13833: 13559: 13520: 13411:McCarthy, Caroline (July 18, 2008). 13348: 12893: 12665:Purtill, Corinne (October 3, 2018). 12655: 12643:from the original on October 2, 2018 12587: 12340: 12282: 12232: 12135: 12115:"Knowledge attacked over porn pages" 12021:PS: Political Science & Politics 12005: 11923: 11669:Arthur, Charles (December 8, 2008). 11610: 11390: 11346: 11337: 11171: 11140: 10900:from the original on August 19, 2022 10849: 10652: 10411:"Dynamics of Conflicts in Knowledge" 10286:from the original on August 13, 2022 10016: 9920: 9827:Petrilli, Michael J. (Spring 2008). 9798: 9792: 9780:from the original on August 27, 2016 9613:from the original on August 13, 2014 9283:from the original on August 26, 2014 9250:from the original on October 6, 2013 9171:McGreal, Scott A. (March 11, 2013). 8973:"Raw Thought: Who Writes Knowledge?" 8812:Lu Stout, Kristie (August 4, 2003). 8585:from the original on August 24, 2022 8512:Mehegan, David (February 13, 2006). 7678: 7421:"Link Spamming Knowledge for Profit" 7380:Ciffolilli, Andrea (December 2003). 7099:Rauwerda, Annie (January 18, 2023). 6876:Shankland, Stephen (June 29, 2019). 6745: 6448:from the original on August 19, 2021 6093:Kleeman, Jenny (November 26, 2009). 5743:Meyers, Peter (September 20, 2001). 5480: 5416:Cooke, Richard (February 17, 2020). 5355: 5327: 5180: 4597:Knowledge has been widely used as a 4477:, for collaborative journalism, and 3894: 3536: 3470: 3458: 3270: 3051:critical feedback compared to men." 2621: 2618:Coverage of topics and systemic bias 2197:. In 2010, columnist and journalist 1409: 1297:curators collaborate on the article 844: 502: 24740:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 21699:Reagle, Joseph Michael Jr. (2010). 21634: 21062:"Scientific Citations in Knowledge" 20911: 20642: 20578: 20323:Moeller, Erik (December 12, 2002). 19302:"⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site" 19247:from the original on April 18, 2021 19165:from the original on March 22, 2022 19105:Forrester, James (April 25, 2013). 19086:from the original on April 13, 2021 19056:from the original on March 30, 2013 18876: 18361:from the original on March 21, 2008 18332:from the original on March 26, 2008 17959: 17885: 17870: 17770:from the original on March 18, 2021 16855:Association for Computing Machinery 16745:Association for Computing Machinery 16447:from the original on July 17, 2012. 16420:Association for Computing Machinery 16362:Association for Computing Machinery 16310:Association for Computing Machinery 16233:Mayo, Matthew (November 23, 2017). 16154:from the original on August 4, 2022 15970:"NET News: Calling All Taxonomists" 15142:Grossman, Lev (December 13, 2006). 14965:Shaw, Donna (February–March 2008). 14618:from the original on April 11, 2020 14577:from the original on April 16, 2020 14442: 14117: 13952:Shachaf, Pnina (October 16, 2009). 13821:from the original on August 1, 2009 13709:from the original on August 6, 2011 13606:from the original on March 18, 2022 13504:from the original on April 28, 2024 13336:from the original on April 28, 2024 13232:from the original on August 6, 2009 13199: 13047:from the original on August 4, 2013 13035:Orlowski, Andrew (August 1, 2013). 12769:from the original on April 21, 2021 12376:. 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Vol. 86. 12094:from the original on April 28, 2024 11644:Mokhtar, Hassna'a (July 19, 2006). 11625:from the original on March 13, 2022 11592:from the original on April 27, 2020 11110:Jaschik, Scott (January 26, 2007). 10976:Cohen, Morris; Olson, Kent (2010). 10850:Kane, Margaret (January 30, 2006). 10749: 10584:Mannix, Liam (September 13, 2022). 10489:"The 15 Biggest Knowledge Blunders" 9746:from the original on April 19, 2016 9351:from the original on March 19, 2023 9317:from the original on April 15, 2022 9262: 9216:from the original on April 21, 2015 9101:from the original on April 28, 2024 9053:Association of American Law Schools 8971:Swartz, Aaron (September 4, 2006). 8938:Wilson, Chris (February 22, 2008). 8667: 8571:Harrison, Stephen (June 16, 2022). 8493:from the original on March 10, 2021 8392: 7459:from the original on April 14, 2021 6810:Oberhaus, Daniel (August 5, 2019). 6713:Workman, Robert (January 5, 2013). 6248:from the original on April 21, 2022 6234:Rawlinson, Kevin (August 8, 2011). 6196:Barnett, Emma (November 26, 2009). 6142:from the original on March 14, 2023 6075:from the original on July 18, 2014. 5953:Johnson, Bobbie (August 12, 2009). 5622:McNamee, Kai (September 15, 2022). 5444: 5034:Now available as an archive at the 4707: 3321:caching servers and back-end layer 2817:Knowledge:Knowledge is not censored 2793: 2660:Notability in the English Knowledge 2561:A 2020 research study published in 2309:The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1 705:blacking out its pages for 24 hours 652:in the United States, according to 13: 25103:Creative Commons-licensed websites 21515:. San Francisco: No Starch Press. 20841:Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson 20621:Miliard, Mike (December 2, 2007). 20517: 20260:. February 6, 2012. Archived from 19980:Moeller, Erik (October 13, 2009). 19568:from the original on July 16, 2020 19481:from the original on June 10, 2021 19395:Peters, David; Walsh, Jay (2013). 19282:from the original on July 15, 2018 19041: 19023:from the original on July 31, 2012 18424: 18306:from the original on July 14, 2013 18280:from the original on July 10, 2017 17634:from the original on June 22, 2014 17446:from the original on June 20, 2014 17372:from the original on June 20, 2014 17291:Sanger, Larry (January 10, 2001). 17263: 17237:Sanger, Larry (January 17, 2001). 17192:from the original on July 11, 2020 17059:National Museum of Natural History 16467:. December 7, 2015. 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MediaWiki is licensed under the 2885:was blocked for four days by most 2745: 2260:accused Knowledge of whitewashing 1677:, and most of the articles in the 14: 25154: 24752:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 23624:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 21919:collected news and commentary at 21877: 20851:Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). 20599:Giles, Jim (September 20, 2007). 20552:Borland, John (August 14, 2007). 20381:"Proposal: commons.wikimedia.org" 20051:Finc, Tomasz (January 26, 2012). 19889:"Knowledge Selection for Schools" 19312:from the original on May 12, 2019 18718:from the original on May 24, 2022 18111:from the original on May 12, 2022 17432:Vibber, Brion (August 16, 2002). 17362:"Alternative language wikipedias" 17138:Lyman, Jay (September 20, 2006). 16788:Advances in Information Retrieval 15980:(5712): 1021. 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January 9, 2021. Archived from 5356:Hern, Alex (September 15, 2015). 5309:from the original on June 5, 2020 5189:"Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100" 5162:. January 9, 2021. Archived from 4408:stated, in a letter published in 4374:broadcast a comedy series called 3804: 2946:and the right to be anonymous in 2204:The Chronicle of Higher Education 1365:A 2007 study by researchers from 1220:Arbitration Committee (Knowledge) 1144: 988:deletion of articles on Knowledge 923:and founder of the Freedom Forum 25065: 25048: 25031: 25014: 24997: 24980: 24963: 24946: 24929: 24781:National Transplant Organization 22861: 22860: 22848: 22079:Predictions of the project's end 21684:(in German). transcript Verlag. 21136:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00316.x 20944:Jensen, Richard (October 2012). 20918:Academic studies about Knowledge 20689:Runciman, David (May 28, 2009). 20488: 20465:Roth, Matthew (March 30, 2012). 20458: 20429: 20399: 20379:Moeller, Erik (March 19, 2004). 20372: 20343: 20316: 20287: 20283:Knowledge:Knowledge in the media 20242: 20101: 20074: 20044: 19973: 19944: 19915: 19851: 19829: 19818: 19762: 19717: 19683: 19649: 19524: 19459: 19427: 19388: 19354: 19324: 19294: 19259: 19225: 19177: 19144: 19133: 19098: 19068: 19035: 19007:Snow, Michael (April 18, 2005). 19000: 18967: 18933: 18903: 18833: 18798: 18762: 18730: 18692: 18626: 18592: 18562: 18528: 18498: 18487: 18476: 18465: 18454: 18373: 18261: 18136:of Style/Spelling%5d%5d Archived 18087: 18025: 17984: 17973: 17947: 17923: 17911: 17859: 17848: 17815: 17782: 17749: 17622:Birken, P. 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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. 20953:The Journal of Military History 20891:(audio, 53:58, Flash required). 20467:"The Knowledge data revolution" 20151:. June 30, 2009. Archived from 18130:] "Manual of Style/Spelling"]. 17657: 17646: 17601: 17583:Knowledge:Why create an account 17576: 17544: 17518: 17492: 17458: 17425: 17360:Wales, Jimmy (March 16, 2001). 17353: 17350:, Knowledge (January 21, 2007). 17348:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 17089:Society of Applied Neuroscience 17025:Rubin, Harriet (May 31, 1998). 16932:Stone, Jon (February 3, 2022). 15877:Burnett, Emma (June 12, 2024). 15725:"Bigipedia given second series" 14779:Social Science Research Network 14154:Brown, Andrew (June 25, 2015). 13480:Orlowitz, Jake (January 2018). 13069:Nasaw, Daniel (July 24, 2012). 12136:Metz, Cade (December 7, 2008). 11646:"What Is Wrong With Knowledge?" 11247:. Cambridge, MA. Archived from 10763:. June 30, 2014. Archived from 10723:Shapiro, Ari (April 27, 2018). 10653:Boyd, Danah (January 4, 2005). 10520:Cowen, Tyler (March 14, 2008). 10487:Raphael, JR (August 26, 2009). 9885:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005 7823:Torres, Nicole (June 2, 2016). 7595:"A False Knowledge 'biography'" 7290: 7259: 7193: 7167:Hafner, Katie (June 17, 2006). 7160: 7092: 6996: 6970: 6772: 6739: 6715:"Asteroid Re-Named 'Knowledge'" 6706: 6534: 6460: 6389: 6348: 6335: 6302: 6154: 6117: 6026: 5803:Miliard, Mike (March 1, 2008). 5648: 5615: 5582: 5564:International Business Times UK 5515: 5349: 5321: 5291: 5187:Anderson, Chris (May 8, 2006). 5040: 5028: 4835:List of Knowledge controversies 4592: 3433:Knowledge:The Knowledge Library 3313:Hardware operations and support 3160:Software operations and support 2581:Health information on Knowledge 1107:Content policies and guidelines 959:rates belonged to the articles 956:counterproductive work behavior 907:Seigenthaler biography incident 817: 394:an important fact-checking site 24801:for the Advancement of Science 21792:. Cambridge University Press. 21533:Knowledge – The Missing Manual 21493:Keen, Andrew (June 16, 2007). 20895:"So Is Knowledge Cracking Up?" 20714:Taylor, Chris (May 29, 2005). 20579:Dee, Jonathan (July 1, 2007). 19982:"OpenMoko Launches WikiReader" 19738:Seifi, Joe (August 27, 2007). 18270:"Knowledge is an encyclopedia" 18268:Wales, Jimmy (March 8, 2003). 18058:"Knowledge:List of Wikipedias" 17954:Knowledge:Ownership of content 17918:Knowledge:No original research 17624:"Bericht Gesichtete Versionen" 17264:T., Laura (October 30, 2001). 17142:. LinuxInsider. Archived from 15987:10.1126/science.307.5712.1021a 15515:(in Spanish). October 22, 2015 15461:Praemium Erasmianum Foundation 15407:. Brandchannel. Archived from 15296:Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). 15034:. July 5, 2007. Archived from 14852:Internet Business Law Services 14345:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14315:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14253:Perez, Sarah (June 12, 2015). 14028:. May 15, 2011. Archived from 13916:Cohen, Noam (March 16, 2021). 13846:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 13695:Anderson, Nate (May 2, 2008). 13376:10.7551/mitpress/5263.001.0001 12530:Murphy, Dan (August 1, 2013). 12343:"Knowledge Gives Porn a Break" 11263:"Web threatens learning ethos" 11212:University of British Columbia 10852:"Politicians notice Knowledge" 10824:Ahrens, Frank (July 9, 2006). 10700:"The Faith-Based Encyclopedia" 9774:Bowling Green State University 9397:"The Visual Side of Knowledge" 9339:Walker, Andy (June 21, 2018). 9126:CyberPsychology & Behavior 8940:"The Wisdom of the Chaperones" 7068:Tech Desk (January 18, 2023). 7004:"Citations of Cloud Computing" 6779:Sawers, Paul (June 18, 2015). 5235: 5213: 5118: 4908: 4895: 4886: 4505:A group of Wikimedians of the 4262:Category:Parodies of Knowledge 4203:for the "community" category. 3998:for publication in Knowledge. 3477:GNU Free Documentation License 2991:its contributors and readers. 2770:(when a topic is omitted) and 2764:geographical bias on Knowledge 2439:have questioned the project's 2396:in 2009 regarding the lack of 1796: 489:GNU Free Documentation License 1: 25138:Social information processing 24511:for International Cooperation 22467:Wikimedia Foundation actions 21978: 21460:List of books about Knowledge 21362:American Behavioral Scientist 21060:Nielsen, Finn (August 2007). 20768:, BBC News, October 21, 2013. 20325:"Wiktionary project launched" 18746:. May 1, 2014. Archived from 18574:Open Technology Real Services 18094:A455bcd9 (February 8, 2021). 17681:. Retrieved November 6, 2012. 16360:. Napa Valley, CA; New York: 15928:(1st ed.). Hoboken, NJ: 14118:Lih, Andrew (June 20, 2015). 14053:"iPhone Gems: Knowledge Apps" 13986:Stone, Brad (June 27, 2014). 12537:The Christian Science Monitor 11991:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 11347:Beck, Julie (March 5, 2014). 11311:10.1080/03075079.2020.1750195 11275:, 2007, 1799 (June 22), p. 2. 10789:Elder, Jeff (June 16, 2014). 10551:Stuart, S.C. (June 3, 2021). 10092:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 10049:Samoilenko, Anna (June 2021) 9435:Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; 9204:Giles, Jim (August 4, 2009). 8073:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1924224 5328:Noor, Poppy (July 29, 2018). 5075: 4825:List of films about Knowledge 4496: 4088:award on behalf of Knowledge. 4066:Knowledge, an introduction – 3852: 3809:Access to Knowledge has been 3742:Wireless Application Protocol 3146:Wikimedia movement affiliates 2981:free and open-source software 2950:. The Wikimedia Foundation's 2844:such as images and videos of 2751:Academic studies of Knowledge 2213:have criticized Knowledge's " 2099:may be used under a claim of 1167:they were granted adminship. 1126: 853:Knowledge's editing interface 631: 24237:Family History Research Wiki 24027:Knowledge for World Heritage 23948:WikiConference North America 22831:List of online encyclopedias 22816:Knowledge for World Heritage 22592:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 22222:WikiConference North America 22050:deletionism and inclusionism 22003:Conflict-of-interest editing 21833:The New York Review of Books 21817:Book review–related articles 21731:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 21426:10.1371/journal.pone.0190046 21008:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 20959:(4): 523–556. Archived from 19843:(in Spanish). Archived from 19657:"Knowledge:Non-free content" 18483:Knowledge:Sexual content/FAQ 18414:Knowledge:General disclaimer 17694:Knowledge:Dispute resolution 16810:10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75 13998:. New York. pp. 47–51. 13895:10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002 13810:"Knowledge turned into book" 13733:Lexico Publishing Group, LLC 12233:Metz, Cade (April 9, 2010). 10979:Legal Research in a Nutshell 10446:10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 9954:Brown, Lee (July 16, 2021). 9737:10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013 9478:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 8841:"The Authority of Knowledge" 8749:. Visual Communication Lab, 8611:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 8385:International Herald Tribune 8003:10.1016/j.socnet.2018.12.003 7915:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.03.009 7619:Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). 6946:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites" 6358:"Who really runs Knowledge?" 6063:"Knowledge: Nowhere to grow" 4830:List of online encyclopedias 4814:Democratization of knowledge 4352:In 2008, the comedy website 4279:and coined the related term 4111:In a 2017 opinion piece for 3700:on February 9, 2014, quoted 3630:and first released in 2009. 3569:(via technology gained from 3488:programs licensed under the 3054: 2867:The Knowledge article about 2862:photographs of nude children 2732:a list of female porn actors 2678:deletionism and inclusionism 2556:American Library Association 2515:Legal Research in a Nutshell 2163: 1388: 1236: 1081:Knowledge is an encyclopedia 895:(1927–2014), subject of the 872: 728:. In April 2019, an Israeli 676:and nearly 500 million 362:democratization of knowledge 237:CC Attribution / Share-Alike 82:Knowledge's desktop homepage 7: 24851:Hispanic Society of America 24777:The Transplantation Society 24726:2004: The European Union's 24710:International Space Station 23969:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA 23665:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22910:Knowledge language editions 22785:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 22597:Russian invasion of Ukraine 22380:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22008:political editing incidents 21560:. Sebastopol: Pogue Press. 21285:93.1 (June 2006): 117–146.) 21279:. (Originally published in 20585:The New York Times Magazine 19724:Knowledge:Mirrors and forks 19621:Walsh, Jay (May 21, 2009). 19588:"Licensing_update/Timeline" 19502:"Resolution:License update" 17597:Knowledge:Protection policy 17434:"Brion VIBBER at pobox.com" 16894:Nature Machine Intelligence 15788:"Manning/Wikipedia cartoon" 15431:"Die Quadriga – Award 2008" 14967:"Knowledge in the Newsroom" 13848:(in German). Archived from 13751:"Definition of Answers.com" 13560:Hall, Sam (June 24, 2020). 12999:L. M. (December 13, 2011). 12791:Elder, Jeff (May 1, 2014). 11391:Beck, Julie (May 7, 2014). 11294:Studies in Higher Education 11112:"A Stand Against Knowledge" 9829:"Knowledge or Wickedpedia?" 7625:Farrar, Straus & Giroux 5838:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5383:"Happy Birthday, Knowledge" 4770: 4626:University of Franche-Comté 4611:natural language processing 4601:for linguistic research in 4534:" criticizes websites with 4516:at the US National Archives 4003:plagiarizing from Knowledge 3421:Knowledge's sister projects 2712:Coverage of topics and bias 2598:University of San Francisco 2564:Studies in Higher Education 2521:Discouragement in education 1313:, has been referred to as " 1093:Knowledge has no firm rules 797: 584:roughly 800. A team at the 398:Knowledge has been censored 10: 25159: 24873:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 23896:List of Wikimedia chapters 23205:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 21588:Cambridge University Press 21457: 21237:Rijshouwer, Emiel (2019). 21054:A blog post by the author. 20915: 20772:"The Decline of Knowledge" 20525:Balke, Jeff (March 2008). 19531:Knowledge:Licensing update 18576:. OTRS.com. Archived from 17664:Knowledge:New pages patrol 17218:. Free Software Foundation 16918:10.1038/s42256-023-00726-1 16638:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7 16583:10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0 16144:"The amorality of Web 2.0" 15892:10.1038/d41586-024-01723-z 15723:Wolf, Ian (June 4, 2010). 14972:American Journalism Review 11268:December 21, 2012, at the 10056:November 14, 2023, at the 9045:Journal of Legal Education 8288:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 8150:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 7207:Columbia Journalism Review 6278:"The Decline of Knowledge" 4774: 4442: 4259: 4242:Princess of Asturias Award 4215:A Mission of Enlightenment 4131:social networking services 4086:A Mission of Enlightenment 3938: 3898: 3665: 3512:). Media files covered by 3462: 3430: 3401: 3398:Internal news publications 3274: 3212:GNU General Public License 3163: 3063: 3048:Carnegie Mellon University 2998: 2932: 2918:obscene under American law 2887:Internet service providers 2814: 2807: 2797: 2657: 2578: 2554:, former president of the 2288: 2167: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1802:(as of 27 September 2024) 1413: 1360: 1333:The English Knowledge has 1240: 1217: 1148: 1130: 997: 876: 830:Columbia Journalism Review 597:Rey Juan Carlos University 422: 418: 411: 407: 29:Knowledge (disambiguation) 18: 24829: 24818: 24771:World Health Organization 24722:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 24704:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 24527: 24516: 24443: 24410: 24184: 24163: 24122: 24106: 24075: 24067: 23985: 23883: 23788: 23683: 23632: 23616: 23609: 23557: 23486: 23323:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 23288: 23045: 22974: 22938: 22917: 22844: 22764: 22723: 22682: 22639: 22609: 22562: 22496: 22443:Internet Watch Foundation 22416: 22407: 22271: 22235: 22199: 22122: 22111: 21986: 21850:(Originally published in 21828:"The Charms of Knowledge" 21788:Bruckman, Amy S. (2022). 21739:Stanford University Press 21499:National Public Radio, US 20777:October 23, 2013, at the 20716:"It's a Wiki, Wiki World" 19792:"Polish Knowledge on DVD" 19153:"Abuse Filter is enabled" 18536:"Volunteer Response Team" 18043:List of Wikipedias – Meta 17266:"Knowledge-l: LinkBacks?" 16308:. Lisbon; New York City: 16011:Online Information Review 15661:. Season 7. Episode 145. 13973:10.1108/00220410910998951 13817:. London. June 16, 2009. 13534:British Newspaper Archive 13288:. Data Center Knowledge. 12722:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 12386:10.3726/978-1-4539-1336-9 12298:The Sydney Morning Herald 12266:. India. April 29, 2010. 12174:The Sydney Morning Herald 12058:"The Positioning Matters" 12034:10.1017/S1049096521001463 11051:Communications of the ACM 11012:"Wide World of Knowledge" 10665:. Corante. Archived from 10591:The Sydney Morning Herald 8619:Stanford University Press 8350:"Who's behind Knowledge?" 7946:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad385 7876:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 7139:. Yale University Press. 5094:"Everyone's Encyclopedia" 4743:Subsequent collaborative 4671:assessment in Knowledge. 4632:and Dima Shepelyansky of 4619:word-sense disambiguation 4603:computational linguistics 4587:University of East Anglia 4391:Chelsea Elizabeth Manning 4255: 4174: 4096:(formed as a part of the 4030:2008 US election campaign 3925:World Health Organization 3281:Computer programs called 2994: 2891:Internet Watch Foundation 2718:Oxford Internet Institute 2635:This section needs to be 2457: 2452: 2419:The Sydney Morning Herald 2302: 2297: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1038: 1021: 1012: 1007: 935:Disputes and edit warring 775:was the most cited page. 586:Palo Alto Research Center 566: 553:made in China during the 261: 250: 229: 221: 202: 184: 176: 168: 154: 133: 117: 109: 101: 89: 70: 41: 24756:Ifakara Health Institute 22471:on the Chinese Knowledge 21680:Rahmstorf, Olaf (2023). 21659:O'Sullivan, Dan (2009). 21556:Knowledge Reader's Guide 21552:Broughton, John (2008). 21530:Broughton, John (2008). 21453: 21374:10.1177/0002764212469365 20872:Ideas, with Paul Kennedy 20823:"Dark Side of Knowledge" 20408:"User:Eloquence/History" 20145:Wikimedia Technical Blog 19076:"Extension:CirrusSearch" 18879:"Wikimedia Architecture" 18600:"Draft:Donna Strickland" 18494:Knowledge:Sexual content 18357:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18328:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18302:. Wikimedia Foundation. 17980:Knowledge:Banning policy 17969:Knowledge:Administrators 17880:Knowledge:Citing sources 17502:. Wikimedia Foundation. 16023:10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0104 15056:San Antonio Express-News 14121:"Can Knowledge Survive?" 13961:Journal of Documentation 13873:Journal of Web Semantics 13600:Free Software Foundation 13203:The Knowledge Revolution 10655:"Academia and Knowledge" 10378:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8022:Journal of Documentation 7757:10.1109/WSC.2015.7408171 6588:10.1177/1461444812470428 4879: 4862:Portal:Contents/Outlines 4692:noted that parts of the 4634:Paul Sabatier University 4383:On August 23, 2013, the 4338:reverses the effects of 4248:praised the work of the 3651:Journal of Documentation 3499:Free Software Foundation 3494:Creative Commons license 3236:exponentially increasing 3001:Gender bias on Knowledge 2902:US federal obscenity law 2592:article new programs of 2404:, and similar problems. 2291:Reliability of Knowledge 2178:Racial bias on Knowledge 2131:Simple English Knowledge 1341:registered editors, and 1151:Knowledge administrators 1133:Knowledge:Administration 986:Editors also debate the 981:9/11 conspiracy theories 390:reliability of Knowledge 370:exhibiting systemic bias 246:; media licensing varies 24646:Government of Guatemala 24573:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 24563:University of Salamanca 23811:Censorship of Knowledge 23563:List of Wikimedia wikis 22542:Star Trek Into Darkness 22181:Wikipedian in residence 21473:The Cult of the Amateur 21204:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 21179:10.1145/1316624.1316663 20925:Leitch, Thomas (2014). 20798:March 13, 2015, at the 19923:"Wikidata:Introduction" 19151:Aude (March 23, 2009). 17930:Knowledge:Verifiability 16853:(CSCW). New York City: 16763:10.1145/3041021.3053366 16428:10.1145/1134271.1134284 16403:Adafre, Sisay Fissaha; 16380:10.1145/1458082.1458150 16318:10.1145/1321440.1321475 15709:. May 8, 2009, 15676:"Professor Knowledge". 14872:" should however read " 14443:SAI (October 7, 2011). 13143:The Wall Street Journal 12798:The Wall Street Journal 12372:McStay, Andrew (2014). 12070:10.1145/3366424.3383569 11938:10.1145/3041021.3053375 11204:"Is Googling Research?" 11074:10.1145/1284621.1284635 10798:The Wall Street Journal 10306:Encyclopædia Britannica 10225:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 10199:(subscription required) 10027:10.1145/3041021.3053375 9160:– via PudMed.gov. 8275:Applied Network Science 8137:Applied Network Science 8108:10.1145/3412569.3412585 8034:10.1108/JD-04-2022-0090 7829:Harvard Business Review 7799:10.1145/1641309.1641322 7443:10.1145/2030376.2030394 6576:New Media & Society 6170:The Wall Street Journal 5899:Encyclopædia Britannica 5715:10.4018/IJeC.2016040101 4736:, which was created by 4684:Leveling Up White Paper 4665:artificial intelligence 4523:Encyclopædia Britannica 4511:Encyclopædia Britannica 4092:A working group led by 3387:industrial organization 2976:Volunteer Response Team 2840:The site also includes 2810:Censorship of Knowledge 2705:University of Minnesota 2694:censorship of Knowledge 2490:The Wall Street Journal 2437:Encyclopædia Britannica 2425:Encyclopædia Britannica 2354:Encyclopædia Britannica 2338:by the science journal 2336:Encyclopædia Britannica 2331:Encyclopædia Britannica 602:The Wall Street Journal 24595:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 24322:The Cutting Room Floor 24227:Encyclopedia Dramatica 24007:Wikimedian of the Year 23691:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 22176:Wikimedian of the Year 21665:. Ashgate Publishing. 21644:. New York: Hyperion. 21476:. Doubleday/Currency. 20695:London Review of Books 20114:App Store (iOS/iPadOS) 18326:"Meta-Wiki Statistics" 17855:Knowledge:Five pillars 17109:(September 18, 2006). 17054:"Encyclopedia of Life" 16747:. pp. 1647–1654. 16528:Times Higher Education 15680:. September 24, 2008. 15678:CollegeHumor Originals 15081:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 14952:10.1038/news.2008.1312 13995:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 12125:on September 17, 2008. 11147:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 9311:Bloomberg Businessweek 9001:Goldman, Eric (2010). 8879:. Viktoria Institute. 8839:Goodwin, Jean (2009). 8102:. ACM. pp. 1–10. 7654:First Amendment Center 6355:F., G. (May 5, 2013). 5709:(2). IGI Global: 1–8. 5223:. Semrush. August 2024 4536:user-generated content 4517: 4291:, as well as the 2010 4192: 4184: 4147: 4089: 4071: 3986:US intelligence agency 3963: 3724:Bloomberg Businessweek 3681: 3510:Japanese copyright law 3443: 3342: 3131:Bloomberg Businessweek 3078: 3044:Stony Brook University 3026:Nobel Prize in Physics 2174:Criticism of Knowledge 2115: 1376:editor and journalist 1302: 1274: 1273:, Germany, August 4–8. 1176:algorithmic governance 1000:Knowledge:Five pillars 925:First Amendment Center 899: 879:Vandalism on Knowledge 865:of participating in a 854: 807: 697:Stop Online Piracy Act 693:United States Congress 645: 529: 366:It has been criticized 336:nonprofit organization 27:. For other uses, see 25128:Multilingual websites 25108:Free-content websites 24567:University of Coimbra 22137:Arbitration Committee 21798:10.1017/9781108780704 21705:. Cambridge, MA: the 21336:10.5210/fm.v12i4.1763 21101:10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997 20853:"How Knowledge Works" 20783:MIT Technology Review 20691:"Like Boiling a Frog" 20646:(September 1, 2006). 20218:West, Stuart (2010). 19952:"Wikidata:Statistics" 19837:"¿Qué es la CDPedia?" 19336:Wikimedia Phabricator 19306:Wikimedia Phabricator 19161:. Knowledge, The 💕. 18060:. English Knowledge. 18032:Knowledge:Wikipedians 17994:(December 31, 2004). 17942:Neutral point of view 17323:"Knowledge: HomePage" 17146:on September 28, 2007 17095:on February 22, 2012. 16464:MIT Technology Review 16098:Caldwell, Christopher 15930:John Wiley & Sons 15854:. December 14, 2015. 15792:Conde Nast Collection 15651:(December 6, 2007). " 15437:on September 15, 2008 13739:on February 25, 2009. 13498:10.4403/jlis.it-12505 11251:on December 20, 2008. 10957:on September 11, 2015 10659:Many 2 Many: A Group 9776:. February 27, 2012. 9533:10.5210/fm.v18i1.3939 9138:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225 8740:Wattenberg, Martin M. 8178:MIT Technology Review 7903:Journal of Pragmatics 7493:10.1145/985921.985953 7401:10.5210/fm.v8i12.1108 7357:on September 25, 2007 6283:MIT Technology Review 6022:on December 11, 2019. 5810:Salt Lake City Weekly 5243:"Most viewed website" 4686:after journalists at 4607:information retrieval 4504: 4190: 4182: 4077: 4065: 3948: 3935:Cultural significance 3793:MIT Technology Review 3679: 3557:. Another example is 3441: 3427:The Knowledge Library 3340: 3327:Apache Traffic Server 3073: 2979:" that uses Znuny, a 2858:hardcore pornographic 2736:list of women writers 2486:paid advocacy editing 2268:and having too much " 2122:A study published by 2113: 2092:) or points of view. 1351:second-class citizens 1292: 1260: 1214:Arbitration Committee 1131:Further information: 929:Vanderbilt University 897:Seigenthaler incident 890: 852: 805: 650:most popular websites 639: 609:MIT Technology Review 527: 343:editions of Knowledge 312:most visited websites 206:January 15, 2001 25133:Online encyclopedias 24676:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 24660:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 24608:Frederik W. de Klerk 24022:Google and Knowledge 23943:WikiConference India 23603:Wikimedia Foundation 22806:Wikimedia Foundation 22741:Google and Knowledge 22506:Alan MacMasters hoax 22212:WikiConference India 22045:Deletion of articles 21163:. pp. 259–268. 20966:on October 21, 2012. 20539:on December 29, 2008 20500:GNU Operating System 20475:Wikimedia Foundation 20445:Wikimedia Foundation 20416:Wikimedia Foundation 20303:Wikimedia Foundation 20258:Wikimedia Foundation 20228:Wikimedia Foundation 20186:Wikimedia Foundation 20149:Wikimedia Foundation 20061:Wikimedia Foundation 20031:Wikimedia Foundation 19990:Wikimedia Foundation 19960:Wikimedia Foundation 19931:Wikimedia Foundation 19897:Wikimedia Foundation 19867:Wikimedia Foundation 19800:Wikimedia Foundation 19665:Wikimedia Foundation 19631:Wikimedia Foundation 19596:Wikimedia Foundation 19562:Wikimedia Foundation 19506:Wikimedia Foundation 19475:Wikimedia Foundation 19440:Wikimedia Foundation 19405:Wikimedia Foundation 19370:Wikimedia Foundation 19276:Wikimedia Foundation 19241:Wikimedia Foundation 19207:Wikimedia Foundation 19184:Knowledge:Bot policy 19115:Wikimedia Foundation 19049:Wikimedia Foundation 19017:Wikimedia Foundation 18985:on October 17, 2000. 18975:"UseMod: UseModWiki" 18949:Wikimedia Foundation 18941:"Project:Copyrights" 18911:"MediaWiki Features" 18849:Wikimedia Foundation 18841:"Wikimedia chapters" 18815:Wikimedia Foundation 18743:Wikimedia Foundation 18708:Wikimedia Foundation 18642:Wikimedia Foundation 18634:"Wikimedia Projects" 18608:Wikimedia Foundation 18544:Wikimedia Foundation 18510:Wikimedia Foundation 18389:Wikimedia Foundation 18243:Wikimedia Foundation 17906:No original research 17895:Knowledge:Notability 17828:Wikimedia Foundation 17795:Wikimedia Foundation 17762:Wikimedia Foundation 17731:Wikimedia Foundation 17708:Knowledge:Copyrights 17560:. January 18, 2023. 17557:Wikimedia Foundation 17474:Wikimedia Foundation 17212:Stallman, Richard M. 17185:Wikimedia Foundation 16702:10.2139/ssrn.3039505 16364:. pp. 509–518. 16312:. pp. 233–242. 15757:British Comedy Guide 15730:British Comedy Guide 15653:My Number One Doctor 15411:on February 20, 2007 15332:(October 19, 2017). 15074:Bridgewater, Frank. 15063:on January 23, 2007. 14889:(January 29, 2007). 14826:Parliament of Canada 14788:10.2139/ssrn.1346311 13852:on November 26, 2010 13672:. November 2, 2007. 13596:GNU Operating System 13312:Scherer, Frederic M. 13200:Lih, Andrew (2009). 12501:"Encyclopedia Frown" 11561:on December 29, 2020 11506:(February 5, 2008). 10886:(January 23, 2007). 10705:Tech Central Station 10212:. December 15, 2005. 10134:on December 14, 2014 9645:History News Network 9439:(January 17, 2012). 9371:"List of Wikipedias" 9307:"Is Knowledge Woke?" 9238:(January 31, 2011). 9097:. October 19, 2007. 8853:on November 22, 2009 8240:10.2139/SSRN.2269392 7660:on December 21, 2012 7487:. pp. 575–582. 7341:"World of Knowledge" 6690:. January 18, 2012. 6506:(February 9, 2014). 5845:on November 11, 2016 5432:on December 17, 2022 5279:on December 27, 2023 5273:Wikimedia Foundation 4850:Outline of Knowledge 4754:Encyclopedia of Life 4714:BBC Domesday Project 4451:Wikimedia Foundation 4345:Battlestar Galactica 4322:My Number One Doctor 4197:Prix Ars Electronica 4135:Age of Enlightenment 3968:Parliament of Canada 3941:Knowledge in culture 3643:Wikimedia Enterprise 3448:digital publications 3412:'s online newspaper 3353:servers running the 3331:Linux Virtual Server 3182:platform written in 3083:Wikimedia Foundation 3066:Wikimedia Foundation 2922:Wikimedia Foundation 2377:confidence intervals 2256:. In February 2021, 2254:ideologically biased 2082:spelling differences 1267:Wikimedia Foundation 1231:anti-social behavior 994:Policies and content 952:University of Oxford 891:American journalist 414:History of Knowledge 332:Wikimedia Foundation 125:Wikimedia Foundation 58:, a globe featuring 24857:Amref Health Africa 24539:Enrique V. Iglesias 24533:José López Portillo 24451:Wikis and education 23210:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 22779:LGBTQ and Knowledge 22756:Science information 22736:Depths of Knowledge 22669:Listen to Knowledge 21853:Wall Street Journal 21417:2017PLoSO..1290046M 21389:Maggio, Lauren A.; 21317:2007cs........2140W 20999:2012PLoSO...730091Y 20900:, February 3, 2009. 20779:Library of Congress 20675:The Washington Post 20355:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20299:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20264:on December 9, 2013 20254:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20188:. February 16, 2018 20155:on January 11, 2010 20027:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19796:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19592:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19558:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18845:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18772:(August 13, 2014). 18580:on October 30, 2013 18540:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18442:on November 3, 2006 18239:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18009:on November 1, 2021 17727:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 17723:"Wikimedia servers" 17653:Help:Recent changes 17526:"SOPA/Blackoutpage" 17293:"Let's Make a Wiki" 16630:2019EPJB...92....3C 16575:2016EPJB...89...69L 16471:on February 1, 2016 16142:(October 3, 2005). 15798:on October 12, 2014 15786:(August 23, 2013). 15571:. November 24, 2010 15467:on January 15, 2015 15382:"Webby Awards 2004" 15330:Derakhshan, Hossein 15268:Stanford University 15175:The Washington Post 14923:on January 18, 2013 14757:on February 3, 2007 14603:The Daily Telegraph 14325:on February 3, 2021 14227:China Digital Times 14063:on January 12, 2009 13815:The Daily Telegraph 13789:on October 23, 2010 13566:ICE Virtual Library 13370:. pp. 89–153. 13210:. pp. 99–106. 12974:The Daily Telegraph 12900:The Washington Post 12762:The Washington Post 12639:. October 2, 2018. 12353:on October 21, 2013 11983:2021NRvHM..27..207B 11926:"Bias in Knowledge" 11780:on October 2, 2016. 11586:The Washington Post 11478:The Daily Telegraph 11244:The Harvard Crimson 11022:on November 7, 2007 10830:The Washington Post 10712:on January 7, 2006. 10437:2012PLoSO...738869Y 10176:2005Natur.438..900G 10084:2021NRvHM..27..207B 9816:on August 14, 2011. 9802:(August 16, 2007). 9597:Jemielniak, Dariusz 9469:2012PLoSO...730091Y 9413:on October 24, 2006 9375:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 9279:. August 27, 2013. 9095:Scientific American 8760:on February 5, 2007 8736:Viégas, Fernanda B. 8627:10.2307/j.ctvqsdrf9 8360:on February 9, 2008 8224:. Scarecrow Press. 7726:on August 22, 2014. 7567:on October 25, 2007 7520:on January 25, 2006 6958:on February 3, 2021 6399:"Mapping Knowledge" 6205:The Daily Telegraph 5502:The Washington Post 5106:on October 11, 2007 5036:Nostalgia Knowledge 4564:scientific journals 4406:John Julius Norwich 4048:freedom of panorama 4025:The Washington Post 3841:The Washington Post 3757:-based devices, or 3690:Internet connection 3186:and built upon the 3114:Wall Street Journal 3109:Wall Street Journal 2914:PROTECT Act of 2003 2852:, illustrations of 2742:sought to address. 2575:Medical information 2539:The Harvard Crimson 2356:, and in response, 2285:Accuracy of content 2215:undue-weight policy 1804: 1631: Other (31.8%) 1243:Knowledge community 550:Yongle Encyclopedia 452:Knowledge founders 284:online encyclopedia 222:Current status 96:Online encyclopedia 38: 25143:Wikimedia projects 24799:Max Planck Society 24545:Belisario Betancur 24001:Knowledge Monument 23891:Wikimedia movement 23873:Abstract Knowledge 23806:List of Wikipedias 23650:Dariusz Jemielniak 23645:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 23363:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 22821:Knowledge in India 22811:Wikimedia movement 22746:Health information 22630:Knowledge Monument 22623:Viola angustifolia 22526:Henryk Batuta hoax 22521:Essjay controversy 22375:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 22315:Dariusz Jemielniak 22164:List of Wikipedias 21938:The New York Times 21844:Crovitz, L. Gordon 21838:The Missing Manual 21536:. O'Reilly Media. 21391:Willinsky, John M. 20844:, April 17, 2016. 20785:, October 22, 2013 20010:Knowledge policies 19869:. October 22, 2008 19691:"Commons:Fair use" 18381:"Manual:Interwiki" 18235:"Non-free content" 18205:|archive-url= 18153:|archive-url= 18083:Special:Statistics 17733:. April 22, 2013. 17413:on October 6, 2008 17239:"Knowledge Is Up!" 16735:Sarabadani, Amir; 16422:. pp. 90–97. 16266:"Knowledge Corpus" 16042:The New York Times 15303:The New York Times 15270:. September 2016. 15232:(March 30, 2009). 15038:on March 12, 2014. 14895:The New York Times 14876:" in this source.) 14644:The New York Times 14516:(March 15, 2020). 14126:The New York Times 13637:The New York Times 13455:The New York Times 12838:The New York Times 12443:. April 28, 2023. 12264:The Economic Times 12176:. April 29, 2010. 11845:. August 7, 2018. 11708:The New York Times 11658:on August 7, 2011. 11515:The New York Times 10925:The New York Times 10663:on Social Software 9994:. April 27, 2022. 9841:Hoover Institution 9638:(April 19, 2010). 9244:The New York Times 8444:(April 18, 2005). 7175:The New York Times 7131:Zittrain, Jonathan 7074:The Indian Express 6920:The Economic Times 6515:The New York Times 6050:on April 30, 2011. 6042:The New York Times 6036:(March 28, 2009). 5749:The New York Times 5397:on January 1, 2023 5330:"Knowledge biases" 5168:on January 7, 2021 4674:In February 2022, 4518: 4455:Wikimedia projects 4404:In December 2015, 4308:, office manager ( 4276:The Colbert Report 4250:Asturian Knowledge 4193: 4185: 4119:Hossein Derakhshan 4090: 4072: 4041:Italian politician 3977:Civil Marriage Act 3964: 3951:Knowledge Monument 3859:The New York Times 3857:In February 2014, 3825:Cultural influence 3716:The New York Times 3711:The New York Times 3706:The New York Times 3698:The New York Times 3682: 3672:Help:Mobile access 3444: 3343: 3240:Lee Daniel Crocker 3150:Wikimedia chapters 3079: 2856:, and photos from 2682:images of Muhammad 2544:Harvard University 2508:The Colbert Report 2322:, January 15, 2014 2141:On March 1, 2014, 2116: 1797: 1416:List of Wikipedias 1303: 1275: 1192:consensus building 1182:Dispute resolution 900: 855: 808: 751:The Economic Times 721:Knowledge Monument 669:The New York Times 659:The New York Times 646: 568:Enciclopedia Libre 538:postings, and web 530: 376:against women and 296:open collaboration 36: 24911: 24910: 24907: 24906: 24814: 24813: 24806:Fulbright Program 24728:Erasmus Programme 24589:Mikhail Gorbachev 24507:Laureates of the 24474: 24473: 24302:Resistance Manual 24035: 24034: 23823:Wikimedia Commons 23784: 23783: 23706:Florence Devouard 23655:Rebecca MacKinnon 23569: 23568: 22876: 22875: 22605: 22604: 22582:COVID-19 pandemic 22570:American politics 22531:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 22403: 22402: 22335:Ira Brad Matetsky 22320:Rebecca MacKinnon 22290:Florence Devouard 21860:Postrel, Virginia 21807:978-1-108-78070-4 21773:978-0-262-53817-6 21748:978-0-8047-8944-8 21716:978-0-262-01447-2 21691:978-3-8394-5862-4 21672:978-0-7546-7433-7 21651:978-1-4013-0371-6 21627:978-0-9562052-0-9 21601:978-0-521-69464-3 21586:. Cambridge, UK: 21567:978-0-596-52174-5 21543:978-0-596-51516-4 21522:978-1-59327-176-3 21483:978-0-385-52080-5 21256:978-94-028-1371-5 21217:. Montreal: ACM. 21188:978-1-59593-845-9 20936:978-1-4214-1535-2 20847: 20846:(Includes video.) 20829:on August 4, 2016 20623:"Knowledge Rules" 20532:Houston Chronicle 20359:Wikimedia Commons 19903:on August 4, 2012 19893:Knowledge, The 💕 19750:on April 23, 2022 19699:Wikimedia Commons 19695:Knowledge, The 💕 19661:Knowledge, The 💕 19471:Knowledge, The 💕 19013:Knowledge, The 💕 18638:Knowledge, The 💕 18604:Knowledge, The 💕 18105:Wikimedia Commons 17470:Knowledge, The 💕 17329:on March 31, 2001 17303:on April 14, 2003 17214:(June 20, 2007). 16901:(10): 1142–1148. 16837:(November 2018). 16819:978-3-540-78645-0 16772:978-1-4503-4914-7 16696:. Rochester, NY. 16437:978-1-59593-135-1 16405:de Rijke, Maarten 16389:978-1-59593-991-3 16327:978-1-59593-803-9 16270:lukelindemann.com 16100:(June 14, 2013). 15939:978-1-118-05066-8 15925:Wikis for dummies 15826:. August 22, 2013 15388:on July 22, 2011. 15240:on March 30, 2009 15032:Japan News Review 14979:on August 5, 2012 14405:"Knowledge users" 14355:on April 30, 2022 13628:(July 19, 2009). 13447:(March 5, 2007). 13385:978-0-262-27623-8 13258:Smashing Magazine 13217:978-1-4013-0371-6 13177:. July 21, 2014. 12395:978-1-4541-9163-6 12119:Macquarie Network 12079:978-1-4503-7024-0 11947:978-1-4503-4914-7 11439:. March 6, 2008. 11214:. June 28, 2014. 11153:on April 21, 2012 10993:978-0-314-26408-4 10669:on March 16, 2006 10620:(July 23, 2006). 10532:on March 18, 2008 10349:on March 25, 2006 10238:. Montreal: ACM. 10170:(7070): 900–901. 10156:(December 2005). 10036:978-1-4503-4914-7 9895:978-0-262-36059-3 9599:(June 22, 2014). 9573:. March 1, 2014. 8979:on August 3, 2014 8710:Emory Law Journal 8683:Emory Law Journal 8636:978-0-8047-9120-5 8185:. July 17, 2013. 8181:. Cambridge, MA: 8117:978-1-4503-8779-8 8067:(13): 1987–2005. 7809:978-1-60558-730-1 7766:978-1-4673-9743-8 7634:978-0-374-29278-2 7621:The World is Flat 7502:978-1-58113-702-6 7452:978-1-4503-0788-8 7146:978-0-300-12487-3 6657:Los Angeles Times 6479:on March 19, 2012 6341:Ward, Katherine. 5932:978-1-59420-153-0 5511:on June 14, 2018. 5495:(April 7, 2018). 4901:To be considered 4471:Wikimedia Commons 4445:Wikimedia project 4127:decentralized web 4081:accepts the 2008 4063: 3972:same-sex marriage 3907:COVID-19 pandemic 3895:COVID-19 pandemic 3696:since July 2013, 3537:Methods of access 3526:Wikimedia Commons 3471:Content licensing 3459:Access to content 3442:Knowledge Library 3363:Ashburn, Virginia 3288:Sverker Johansson 3271:Automated editing 3248:In April 2005, a 3174:, a custom-made, 2973:Knowledge has a " 2898:Wikimedia Commons 2780:Technology Review 2656: 2655: 2569:flipped classroom 2474: 2473: 2352:were disputed by 2326: 2325: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 1675:Swedish Knowledge 1639:language versions 1410:Language editions 1367:Dartmouth College 1290: 1271:Frankfurt am Main 1258: 1055: 1054: 911:John Seigenthaler 893:John Seigenthaler 863:transaction costs 845:Review of changes 792:Swahili Knowledge 786:to the left as a 784:table of contents 710:In January 2013, 590:low-hanging fruit 562:Spanish Knowledge 545:English Knowledge 503:Launch and growth 491:at the urging of 378:geographical bias 347:English Knowledge 318:, and seventh by 274: 273: 110:Country of origin 102:Available in 56:logo of Knowledge 25:English Knowledge 25150: 25078: 25070: 25069: 25068: 25061: 25053: 25052: 25051: 25044: 25043:from Wikiversity 25036: 25035: 25034: 25027: 25019: 25018: 25017: 25010: 25002: 25001: 25000: 24993: 24985: 24984: 24983: 24976: 24968: 24967: 24966: 24959: 24951: 24950: 24949: 24942: 24934: 24933: 24932: 24922: 24820: 24819: 24779:and the Spanish 24672:Rigoberta Menchú 24518: 24517: 24501: 24494: 24487: 24478: 24477: 24372:WikiProfessional 24062: 24055: 24048: 24039: 24038: 24012:Tides Foundation 23977:Knowledge Engine 23746:Patricio Lorente 23711:Oscar van Dillen 23670:Esra'a Al Shafei 23640:Maryana Iskander 23614: 23613: 23596: 23589: 23582: 23573: 23572: 23368:Kurdish (Sorani) 22912:by article count 22903: 22896: 22889: 22880: 22879: 22864: 22863: 22852: 22851: 22801:Wiki rabbit hole 22649:Academic studies 22617:274301 Knowledge 22414: 22413: 22310:Maryana Iskander 22285:Esra'a Al Shafei 22120: 22119: 22063:Ignore all rules 21973: 21966: 21959: 21950: 21949: 21929: 21894: 21889: 21888: 21886:Official website 21869:Pacific Standard 21824:Baker, Nicholson 21811: 21784: 21782: 21780: 21752: 21737:. Stanford, CA: 21727: 21725: 21723: 21695: 21676: 21655: 21631: 21619: 21605: 21585: 21576:Rafaeli, Sheizaf 21571: 21559: 21547: 21526: 21502: 21487: 21448: 21438: 21428: 21385: 21356: 21338: 21328: 21310: 21268: 21233: 21231: 21229: 21212: 21200: 21172: 21147: 21145: 21143: 21138: 21113: 21103: 21093: 21083: 21051: 21030: 21020: 21010: 20992: 20967: 20965: 20950: 20940: 20912:Academic studies 20863: 20845: 20838: 20836: 20834: 20825:. Archived from 20792: 20762: 20757: 20755: 20737: 20735: 20733: 20724:. Archived from 20710: 20708: 20706: 20697:. Archived from 20685: 20683: 20681: 20665: 20663: 20661: 20639: 20637: 20635: 20617: 20615: 20613: 20595: 20593: 20591: 20575: 20573: 20571: 20548: 20546: 20544: 20511: 20510: 20508: 20506: 20496:"The 💕 Project" 20492: 20486: 20485: 20483: 20481: 20462: 20456: 20455: 20453: 20451: 20433: 20427: 20426: 20424: 20422: 20403: 20397: 20396: 20394: 20392: 20376: 20370: 20369: 20367: 20365: 20347: 20341: 20340: 20338: 20336: 20320: 20314: 20313: 20311: 20309: 20291: 20285: 20280: 20274: 20273: 20271: 20269: 20246: 20240: 20239: 20237: 20235: 20224: 20215: 20209: 20204: 20198: 20197: 20195: 20193: 20174: 20165: 20164: 20162: 20160: 20137: 20131: 20130: 20128: 20126: 20105: 20099: 20098: 20096: 20094: 20078: 20072: 20071: 20069: 20067: 20048: 20042: 20041: 20039: 20037: 20019: 20013: 20012:on data download 20007: 20001: 20000: 19998: 19996: 19977: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19966: 19948: 19942: 19941: 19939: 19937: 19919: 19913: 19912: 19910: 19908: 19899:. Archived from 19885: 19879: 19878: 19876: 19874: 19855: 19849: 19848: 19847:on July 2, 2011. 19833: 19827: 19822: 19816: 19815: 19813: 19811: 19788: 19782: 19781: 19780:on June 2, 2013. 19776:. Archived from 19774:Knowledge On DVD 19766: 19760: 19759: 19757: 19755: 19746:. Archived from 19740:"Wapedia review" 19735: 19726: 19721: 19715: 19714: 19712: 19710: 19687: 19681: 19680: 19678: 19676: 19653: 19647: 19646: 19644: 19642: 19618: 19612: 19611: 19609: 19607: 19584: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19573: 19550: 19544: 19539: 19533: 19528: 19522: 19521: 19519: 19517: 19497: 19491: 19490: 19488: 19486: 19463: 19457: 19456: 19454: 19452: 19431: 19425: 19424: 19422: 19420: 19414: 19401: 19392: 19386: 19385: 19383: 19381: 19358: 19352: 19351: 19349: 19347: 19328: 19322: 19321: 19319: 19317: 19298: 19292: 19291: 19289: 19287: 19263: 19257: 19256: 19254: 19252: 19229: 19223: 19222: 19220: 19218: 19195: 19186: 19181: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19170: 19148: 19142: 19137: 19131: 19130: 19128: 19126: 19102: 19096: 19095: 19093: 19091: 19072: 19066: 19065: 19063: 19061: 19039: 19033: 19032: 19030: 19028: 19004: 18998: 18993: 18987: 18986: 18981:. Archived from 18971: 18965: 18964: 18962: 18960: 18937: 18931: 18930: 18928: 18926: 18907: 18901: 18900: 18898: 18896: 18891:on March 3, 2009 18890: 18883: 18874: 18865: 18864: 18862: 18860: 18837: 18831: 18830: 18828: 18826: 18802: 18796: 18795: 18793: 18791: 18766: 18760: 18759: 18757: 18755: 18734: 18728: 18727: 18725: 18723: 18717: 18711:. May 17, 2022. 18704: 18696: 18690: 18689: 18687: 18685: 18679: 18672: 18664: 18658: 18657: 18655: 18653: 18644:. May 30, 2018. 18630: 18624: 18623: 18621: 18619: 18596: 18590: 18589: 18587: 18585: 18566: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18555: 18532: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18521: 18506:"Privacy policy" 18502: 18496: 18491: 18485: 18480: 18474: 18469: 18463: 18458: 18452: 18451: 18449: 18447: 18438:. Archived from 18422: 18416: 18411: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18400: 18377: 18371: 18370: 18368: 18366: 18351: 18342: 18341: 18339: 18337: 18322: 18316: 18315: 18313: 18311: 18296: 18290: 18289: 18287: 18285: 18276:(Mailing list). 18265: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18254: 18231: 18225: 18224: 18218: 18212: 18206: 18201: 18199: 18191: 18179: 18173: 18172: 18166: 18160: 18154: 18149: 18147: 18139: 18127: 18121: 18120: 18118: 18116: 18102: 18091: 18085: 18080: 18074: 18073: 18071: 18069: 18054: 18045: 18040: 18034: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18016: 18014: 18005:. Archived from 17988: 17982: 17977: 17971: 17966: 17957: 17951: 17945: 17939: 17933: 17927: 17921: 17915: 17909: 17903: 17897: 17892: 17883: 17877: 17868: 17863: 17857: 17852: 17846: 17845: 17843: 17841: 17819: 17813: 17812: 17810: 17808: 17790:"Privacy policy" 17786: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17775: 17753: 17747: 17746: 17744: 17742: 17719: 17710: 17705: 17696: 17691: 17682: 17672: 17666: 17661: 17655: 17650: 17644: 17643: 17641: 17639: 17619: 17610: 17605: 17599: 17594: 17585: 17580: 17574: 17573: 17571: 17569: 17548: 17542: 17541: 17539: 17537: 17532:on June 22, 2018 17522: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17511: 17496: 17490: 17489: 17487: 17485: 17462: 17456: 17455: 17453: 17451: 17429: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17418: 17409:. Archived from 17399: 17393: 17388: 17382: 17381: 17379: 17377: 17368:(Mailing list). 17357: 17351: 17345: 17339: 17338: 17336: 17334: 17325:. Archived from 17319: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17308: 17299:. Archived from 17297:Internet Archive 17288: 17282: 17281: 17279: 17277: 17261: 17255: 17254: 17252: 17250: 17241:. Archived from 17234: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17216:"The 💕 Project" 17208: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17197: 17176: 17156: 17155: 17153: 17151: 17135: 17129: 17128: 17123: 17121: 17107:Orlowski, Andrew 17103: 17097: 17096: 17091:. Archived from 17081: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17070: 17050: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17039: 17022: 17016: 17015: 17013: 17011: 16989: 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16969:. Archived from 16965:Heart Internet. 16962: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16951: 16929: 16923: 16922: 16920: 16910: 16883: 16877: 16876: 16866: 16833:Asthana, Sumit; 16830: 16824: 16823: 16803: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16756: 16732: 16726: 16725: 16689: 16683: 16682: 16680: 16678: 16664: 16656: 16650: 16649: 16623: 16601: 16595: 16594: 16568: 16546: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16535: 16518: 16509: 16508: 16506: 16504: 16487: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16476: 16455: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16413: 16400: 16394: 16393: 16373: 16345: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16299: 16287: 16281: 16280: 16278: 16276: 16261: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16250: 16241:. 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Archived from 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15378: 15372: 15371: 15369: 15367: 15326: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15293: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15279: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15230:Grillini, Franco 15226: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15215: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15165: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15154: 15139: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15104: 15098: 15097: 15095: 15093: 15071: 15065: 15064: 15059:. Archived from 15046: 15040: 15039: 15024: 15018: 15017: 15012: 15010: 14995: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14975:. Archived from 14962: 14956: 14955: 14939: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14912: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14883: 14877: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14854:. Archived from 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14773: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14762: 14756: 14750:. Archived from 14749: 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14675: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14623: 14593: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14510: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14476:The New Republic 14466: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14455: 14449:Business Insider 14440: 14434: 14433: 14428: 14426: 14421:on March 6, 2008 14420: 14409: 14400: 14394: 14393: 14388: 14386: 14381:on July 30, 2008 14371: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14351:. Archived from 14341: 14335: 14334: 14332: 14330: 14321:. Archived from 14311: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14283: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14184: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14151: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14123: 14115: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14079: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14059:. Archived from 14048: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13991: 13983: 13977: 13976: 13958: 13949: 13943: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13888: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13837: 13831: 13830: 13828: 13826: 13812: 13805: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13785:. Archived from 13779: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13747: 13741: 13740: 13735:. Archived from 13725: 13719: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13633: 13622: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13588: 13582: 13581: 13579: 13577: 13557: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13524: 13518: 13517: 13511: 13509: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13452: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13408: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13357: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13140: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13066: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13032: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13018: 12996: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12971: 12963: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12891: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12880: 12860: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12835: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12788: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12752: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12714:Springer Science 12703: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12662: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12596: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12560: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12349:. Archived from 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12318:. May 10, 2010. 12308: 12302: 12301: 12289: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12230: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12207:. Archived from 12196: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12133: 12127: 12126: 12121:. Archived from 12110: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12036: 12012: 12003: 12002: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11921: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11889: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11820: 11818: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11776:. Archived from 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11748: 11741: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11654:. Archived from 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11557:. Archived from 11546: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11511: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11475: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11434: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11388: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11344: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11290: 11282: 11276: 11261:Chloe Stothart. 11259: 11253: 11252: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11149:. Archived from 11138: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11118:. Archived from 11116:Inside Higher Ed 11107: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11090: 11067: 11047: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10998:Internet Archive 10973: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10953:. Archived from 10946: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10884:Bergstein, Brian 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10864:on July 30, 2009 10860:. Archived from 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10794: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10708:. Archived from 10695: 10689: 10688: 10676: 10674: 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10528:. Archived from 10526:The New Republic 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10484: 10478: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10458: 10448: 10430: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10375: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10348: 10341: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10317: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10252: 10233: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10200: 10197: 10187: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10120: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10067: 10061: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9988:"Knowledge Bias" 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9968:on July 16, 2021 9964:. Archived from 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9918: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9887: 9863: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9812:. Archived from 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9745: 9716: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9680: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9632: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9568: 9561: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9535: 9515: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9490: 9480: 9462: 9432: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9412: 9406:. Archived from 9401: 9392: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9336: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9302: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9269: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9178:Psychology Today 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9074: 9072: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 8998: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8975:. Archived from 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8912:Business Insider 8902: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8852: 8846:. Archived from 8845: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8759: 8753:. Archived from 8748: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8678: 8665: 8664: 8658: 8656: 8617:. Stanford, CA: 8608: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8399: 8390: 8389: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8290: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8233: 8210: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8152: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8013: 8007: 8006: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7965: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7870:(5–6): 254–265. 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7801: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7750: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7722:. Archived from 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7689:. Archived from 7676: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7656:. Archived from 7645: 7639: 7638: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7560:. Archived from 7559: 7545: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7519: 7513:. Archived from 7486: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7436: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7385: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7356: 7350:. Archived from 7345: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7240:Business Insider 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7172: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7065: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7029: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6954:. Archived from 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6911: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6511: 6500: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6475:. Archived from 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6437: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6401: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6314: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6273: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6239: 6231: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6201: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6166: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6044:. Archived from 6030: 6024: 6023: 6018:. Archived from 6007: 6001: 6000: 5999:on May 11, 2011. 5998: 5991: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5841:. Archived from 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5698: 5686: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5555: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5505:. Archived from 5489: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5431: 5426:. Archived from 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5275:. Archived from 5264: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5167: 5150: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5102:. Archived from 5089: 5069: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4912: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4873:Knowledge Review 4807: 4805:Knowledge portal 4802: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4708:Related projects 4661:machine learning 4560:wisdom of crowds 4298: 4231:David Weinberger 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4107: 4064: 3877:Business Insider 3688:through a fixed 3518:Creative Commons 3178:and open source 3154:Catalan language 3148:. These include 3139:Maryana Iskander 3022:Donna Strickland 2978: 2977: 2968:right to privacy 2960:German Knowledge 2794:Explicit content 2724:An editorial in 2651: 2648: 2642: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2500: 2462: 2461: 2450: 2449: 2374: 2307: 2306: 2295: 2294: 2247:Stephen Harrison 1863: 1862: 1805: 1789: 1777: 1683:Waray Wikipedias 1630: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1373:Business Insider 1293:Wikipedians and 1291: 1259: 1043: 1042: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1005: 1004: 838:German Knowledge 757:Knowledge Graphs 712:274301 Knowledge 571: 570: 493:Richard Stallman 446: 437: 352: 240: 217: 215: 210: 198:registered users 164: 161: 80: 52: 46: 39: 35: 25158: 25157: 25153: 25152: 25151: 25149: 25148: 25147: 25083: 25082: 25081: 25071: 25066: 25064: 25060:from Wikivoyage 25054: 25049: 25047: 25037: 25032: 25030: 25020: 25015: 25013: 25009:from Wikisource 25003: 24998: 24996: 24986: 24981: 24979: 24969: 24964: 24962: 24952: 24947: 24945: 24941:from Wiktionary 24935: 24930: 24928: 24925: 24921:sister projects 24918:at Knowledge's 24912: 24903: 24885:Ellen MacArthur 24845:Paris Agreement 24825: 24810: 24698:Valeri Polyakov 24551:Contadora group 24523: 24512: 24505: 24475: 24470: 24439: 24406: 24262:The Hidden Wiki 24180: 24159: 24118: 24102: 24071: 24066: 24036: 24031: 23981: 23879: 23780: 23751:Katherine Maher 23679: 23628: 23605: 23600: 23570: 23565: 23553: 23504:Dutch Low Saxon 23482: 23468:Western Punjabi 23433:Scottish Gaelic 23290: 23284: 23047: 23041: 22992:Egyptian Arabic 22970: 22934: 22913: 22907: 22877: 22872: 22840: 22796:Print Knowledge 22760: 22719: 22678: 22641: 22635: 22601: 22558: 22492: 22399: 22325:Katherine Maher 22273: 22267: 22231: 22195: 22114: 22107: 22095:Citation needed 21989: 21982: 21977: 21884: 21883: 21880: 21875: 21819: 21814: 21808: 21778: 21776: 21774: 21749: 21721: 21719: 21717: 21692: 21673: 21652: 21628: 21602: 21568: 21544: 21523: 21484: 21462: 21456: 21451: 21326:10.1.1.342.6933 21273:Rosenzweig, Roy 21257: 21227: 21225: 21210: 21189: 21170:10.1.1.123.7456 21141: 21139: 21091:10.1.1.246.4536 20963: 20948: 20937: 20920: 20914: 20909: 20898:The Independent 20832: 20830: 20821: 20800:Wayback Machine 20790: 20753: 20751: 20740: 20731: 20729: 20728:on June 2, 2005 20704: 20702: 20701:on May 27, 2009 20679: 20677: 20659: 20657: 20633: 20631: 20611: 20609: 20589: 20587: 20569: 20567: 20542: 20540: 20520: 20518:Further reading 20515: 20514: 20504: 20502: 20494: 20493: 20489: 20479: 20477: 20463: 20459: 20449: 20447: 20435: 20434: 20430: 20420: 20418: 20404: 20400: 20390: 20388: 20377: 20373: 20363: 20361: 20349: 20348: 20344: 20334: 20332: 20321: 20317: 20307: 20305: 20293: 20292: 20288: 20281: 20277: 20267: 20265: 20248: 20247: 20243: 20233: 20231: 20222: 20216: 20212: 20205: 20201: 20191: 20189: 20176: 20175: 20168: 20158: 20156: 20139: 20138: 20134: 20124: 20122: 20107: 20106: 20102: 20092: 20090: 20080: 20079: 20075: 20065: 20063: 20049: 20045: 20035: 20033: 20021: 20020: 20016: 20008: 20004: 19994: 19992: 19978: 19974: 19964: 19962: 19950: 19949: 19945: 19935: 19933: 19921: 19920: 19916: 19906: 19904: 19887: 19886: 19882: 19872: 19870: 19857: 19856: 19852: 19835: 19834: 19830: 19823: 19819: 19809: 19807: 19790: 19789: 19785: 19768: 19767: 19763: 19753: 19751: 19736: 19729: 19722: 19718: 19708: 19706: 19689: 19688: 19684: 19674: 19672: 19655: 19654: 19650: 19640: 19638: 19619: 19615: 19605: 19603: 19586: 19585: 19581: 19571: 19569: 19552: 19551: 19547: 19540: 19536: 19529: 19525: 19515: 19513: 19498: 19494: 19484: 19482: 19465: 19464: 19460: 19450: 19448: 19433: 19432: 19428: 19418: 19416: 19412: 19399: 19393: 19389: 19379: 19377: 19360: 19359: 19355: 19345: 19343: 19330: 19329: 19325: 19315: 19313: 19300: 19299: 19295: 19285: 19283: 19264: 19260: 19250: 19248: 19231: 19230: 19226: 19216: 19214: 19197: 19196: 19189: 19182: 19178: 19168: 19166: 19149: 19145: 19138: 19134: 19124: 19122: 19103: 19099: 19089: 19087: 19074: 19073: 19069: 19059: 19057: 19042:Vibber, Brion. 19040: 19036: 19026: 19024: 19005: 19001: 18996:Special:Version 18994: 18990: 18973: 18972: 18968: 18958: 18956: 18939: 18938: 18934: 18924: 18922: 18909: 18908: 18904: 18894: 18892: 18888: 18881: 18877:Bergsma, Mark. 18875: 18868: 18858: 18856: 18839: 18838: 18834: 18824: 18822: 18803: 18799: 18789: 18787: 18767: 18763: 18753: 18751: 18736: 18735: 18731: 18721: 18719: 18715: 18702: 18698: 18697: 18693: 18683: 18681: 18677: 18670: 18666: 18665: 18661: 18651: 18649: 18632: 18631: 18627: 18617: 18615: 18598: 18597: 18593: 18583: 18581: 18568: 18567: 18563: 18553: 18551: 18534: 18533: 18529: 18519: 18517: 18504: 18503: 18499: 18492: 18488: 18481: 18477: 18470: 18466: 18459: 18455: 18445: 18443: 18423: 18419: 18412: 18408: 18398: 18396: 18379: 18378: 18374: 18364: 18362: 18353: 18352: 18345: 18335: 18333: 18324: 18323: 18319: 18309: 18307: 18298: 18297: 18293: 18283: 18281: 18266: 18262: 18252: 18250: 18233: 18232: 18228: 18216: 18214: 18204: 18202: 18193: 18192: 18181: 18180: 18176: 18164: 18162: 18152: 18150: 18141: 18140: 18129: 18128: 18124: 18114: 18112: 18100: 18092: 18088: 18081: 18077: 18067: 18065: 18056: 18055: 18048: 18041: 18037: 18030: 18026: 18012: 18010: 17989: 17985: 17978: 17974: 17967: 17960: 17952: 17948: 17940: 17936: 17928: 17924: 17916: 17912: 17904: 17900: 17893: 17886: 17878: 17871: 17864: 17860: 17853: 17849: 17839: 17837: 17830:Governance Wiki 17821: 17820: 17816: 17806: 17804: 17797:Governance Wiki 17788: 17787: 17783: 17773: 17771: 17764:Governance Wiki 17755: 17754: 17750: 17740: 17738: 17721: 17720: 17713: 17706: 17699: 17692: 17685: 17673: 17669: 17662: 17658: 17651: 17647: 17637: 17635: 17620: 17613: 17606: 17602: 17595: 17588: 17581: 17577: 17567: 17565: 17550: 17549: 17545: 17535: 17533: 17524: 17523: 17519: 17509: 17507: 17498: 17497: 17493: 17483: 17481: 17464: 17463: 17459: 17449: 17447: 17430: 17426: 17416: 17414: 17401: 17400: 17396: 17389: 17385: 17375: 17373: 17358: 17354: 17346: 17342: 17332: 17330: 17321: 17320: 17316: 17306: 17304: 17289: 17285: 17275: 17273: 17262: 17258: 17248: 17246: 17235: 17231: 17221: 17219: 17209: 17205: 17195: 17193: 17178: 17177: 17170: 17165: 17160: 17159: 17149: 17147: 17136: 17132: 17119: 17117: 17104: 17100: 17083: 17082: 17078: 17068: 17066: 17052: 17051: 17047: 17037: 17035: 17023: 17019: 17009: 17007: 16990: 16986: 16976: 16974: 16973:on May 17, 2014 16963: 16959: 16949: 16947: 16939:The Independent 16930: 16926: 16884: 16880: 16864:10.1145/3274290 16835:Halfaker, Aaron 16831: 16827: 16820: 16801:10.1.1.188.1093 16784: 16780: 16773: 16737:Halfaker, Aaron 16733: 16729: 16690: 16686: 16676: 16674: 16657: 16653: 16607:Eur. Phys. J. B 16602: 16598: 16552:Eur. Phys. J. B 16547: 16543: 16533: 16531: 16519: 16512: 16502: 16500: 16488: 16484: 16474: 16472: 16457: 16456: 16452: 16444: 16438: 16411: 16407:(August 2005). 16401: 16397: 16390: 16371:10.1.1.148.3617 16346: 16342: 16334: 16328: 16297: 16288: 16284: 16274: 16272: 16262: 16258: 16248: 16246: 16245:on May 28, 2023 16231: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16203:"Alison Flood: 16199: 16192: 16182: 16180: 16172: 16171: 16167: 16157: 16155: 16137: 16133: 16119: 16117: 16109:Financial Times 16095: 16091: 16081: 16079: 16066: 16065: 16061: 16051: 16049: 16034: 16030: 16007: 16003: 15968: 15967: 15963: 15940: 15920: 15916: 15875: 15871: 15861: 15859: 15844: 15843: 15839: 15829: 15827: 15816: 15815: 15811: 15801: 15799: 15781: 15777: 15767: 15765: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15735: 15733: 15721: 15717: 15693: 15689: 15675: 15674: 15670: 15646: 15642: 15632: 15630: 15613: 15609: 15592:The Negotiation 15589: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15561: 15560: 15556: 15546: 15544: 15543:. July 26, 2006 15533: 15532: 15528: 15518: 15516: 15513:La Nueva España 15507: 15506: 15502: 15492: 15490: 15485: 15484: 15480: 15470: 15468: 15455: 15454: 15450: 15440: 15438: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15397: 15393: 15380: 15379: 15375: 15365: 15363: 15327: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15294: 15287: 15277: 15275: 15258: 15257: 15253: 15243: 15241: 15227: 15223: 15213: 15211: 15199: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15166: 15162: 15152: 15150: 15140: 15136: 15126: 15124: 15105: 15101: 15091: 15089: 15072: 15068: 15047: 15043: 15026: 15025: 15021: 15008: 15006: 14996: 14992: 14982: 14980: 14963: 14959: 14940: 14936: 14926: 14924: 14913: 14909: 14899: 14897: 14884: 14880: 14861: 14859: 14858:on May 20, 2012 14844: 14840: 14830: 14828: 14816: 14815: 14811: 14774: 14770: 14760: 14758: 14754: 14747: 14743: 14742: 14738: 14728: 14726: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14676: 14672: 14662: 14660: 14635: 14631: 14621: 14619: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14578: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14511: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14467: 14463: 14453: 14451: 14441: 14437: 14424: 14422: 14418: 14407: 14401: 14397: 14384: 14382: 14373: 14372: 14368: 14358: 14356: 14343: 14342: 14338: 14328: 14326: 14313: 14312: 14308: 14298: 14296: 14284: 14280: 14270: 14268: 14251: 14247: 14237: 14235: 14218: 14214: 14204: 14202: 14185: 14181: 14171: 14169: 14152: 14145: 14135: 14133: 14116: 14107: 14097: 14095: 14080: 14076: 14066: 14064: 14049: 14045: 14035: 14033: 14032:on June 1, 2011 14020: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13984: 13980: 13956: 13950: 13946: 13936: 13934: 13914: 13910: 13886:10.1.1.150.4898 13869: 13865: 13855: 13853: 13838: 13834: 13824: 13822: 13807: 13806: 13802: 13792: 13790: 13781: 13780: 13776: 13766: 13764: 13749: 13748: 13744: 13727: 13726: 13722: 13712: 13710: 13693: 13689: 13679: 13677: 13662: 13661: 13657: 13647: 13645: 13623: 13619: 13609: 13607: 13590: 13589: 13585: 13575: 13573: 13558: 13554: 13544: 13542: 13525: 13521: 13507: 13505: 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13409: 13405: 13395: 13393: 13386: 13358: 13349: 13339: 13337: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13249: 13245: 13235: 13233: 13218: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13167: 13166: 13162: 13152: 13150: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13067: 13060: 13050: 13048: 13033: 13026: 13016: 13014: 12997: 12993: 12983: 12981: 12964: 12960: 12950: 12948: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12892: 12888: 12878: 12876: 12861: 12857: 12847: 12845: 12830:(May 1, 2014). 12825: 12818: 12808: 12806: 12789: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12753: 12749: 12739: 12737: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12663: 12656: 12646: 12644: 12637:The Nobel Prize 12631: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12597: 12588: 12578: 12576: 12561: 12557: 12547: 12545: 12528: 12524: 12514: 12512: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12464: 12460: 12450: 12448: 12435: 12434: 12430: 12407: 12403: 12396: 12370: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12310: 12309: 12305: 12290: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12258: 12257: 12253: 12243: 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11010: 11009: 11005: 10994: 10974: 10970: 10960: 10958: 10947: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10822: 10818: 10808: 10806: 10787: 10780: 10770: 10768: 10767:on July 1, 2014 10755: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10721: 10717: 10696: 10692: 10672: 10670: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10566: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10485: 10481: 10476: 10472: 10407: 10403: 10393: 10391: 10390:on May 15, 2017 10376:s responses to 10373: 10367: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10339: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10322: 10315: 10303: 10299: 10289: 10287: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10250: 10231: 10223: 10219: 10204: 10198: 10185:10.1038/438900a 10151: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10068: 10064: 10058:Wayback Machine 10048: 10044: 10037: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9919: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9896: 9864: 9860: 9850: 9848: 9825: 9821: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9764: 9763: 9759: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9714: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9673: 9669: 9659: 9657: 9633: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9594: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9563: 9562: 9553: 9543: 9541: 9508: 9504: 9433: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9399: 9393: 9389: 9379: 9377: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9337: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9303: 9296: 9286: 9284: 9271: 9270: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9070: 9068: 9037: 9030: 9020: 9018: 8999: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8936: 8932: 8922: 8920: 8903: 8894: 8886:10.1.1.212.8218 8873: 8869: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8837: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8777: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8746: 8733: 8729: 8706: 8702: 8679: 8668: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8609: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8439: 8435: 8420:10.1145/3617369 8400: 8393: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8328:10.1145/3359308 8308: 8304: 8267: 8263: 8211: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8092: 8088: 8053: 8049: 8014: 8010: 7991:Social Networks 7983: 7979: 7940:(12): pgad385. 7926: 7922: 7895: 7891: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7821: 7817: 7810: 7786: 7782: 7767: 7748:10.1.1.715.2758 7735: 7731: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7693:on July 8, 2012 7677: 7673: 7663: 7661: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7627:. p. 124. 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7591: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7557:10.1.1.123.7456 7543: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7503: 7484: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7453: 7434:10.1.1.222.7963 7417: 7413: 7378: 7374: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7330: 7315:10.1145/3610198 7309:(CSCW2): 1–33. 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7264: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7231: 7227: 7217: 7215: 7198: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7066: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7030: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6744: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6615: 6611: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6501: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6353: 6349: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6274: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6242:The Independent 6232: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6059: 6055: 6031: 6027: 6008: 6004: 5996: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5775: 5766: 5753: 5751: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5696: 5687: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5556: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5520: 5516: 5490: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5452: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5299:"wikipedia.org" 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5126:"Developer hub" 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5090: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5029: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5005: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4958: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4858:tree structured 4856:presented as a 4803: 4798: 4796: 4791:Internet portal 4789: 4782: 4779: 4775:Main category: 4773: 4710: 4689:The Independent 4595: 4581:, professor of 4499: 4447: 4441: 4296: 4271:Stephen Colbert 4264: 4258: 4177: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4105: 4100:-based project 4053: 4044:Franco Grillini 3960:Mihran Hakobyan 3943: 3937: 3903: 3897: 3867:logistic growth 3865:In addition to 3855: 3832: 3827: 3807: 3744:(WAP), via the 3674: 3664: 3593:print-on-demand 3539: 3516:licenses (e.g. 3473: 3468: 3461: 3436: 3429: 3406: 3400: 3383: 3315: 3279: 3273: 3208:URL redirection 3168: 3162: 3125:Katherine Maher 3075:Katherine Maher 3068: 3062: 3057: 3003: 2997: 2975: 2974: 2935: 2819: 2813: 2806: 2796: 2748: 2746:Systemic biases 2714: 2686:English edition 2666: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2583: 2577: 2531:primary sources 2523: 2503:Stephen Colbert 2498: 2495:Katherine Maher 2478:Internet trolls 2459: 2453:External videos 2433:reference works 2372: 2304: 2293: 2287: 2180: 2166: 2139: 2097:licensed freely 2065: 2055: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2015: 2005: 1995: 1985: 1975: 1972:Egyptian Arabic 1965: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1925: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1885: 1875: 1857: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1790: 1781: 1778: 1710:Egyptian Arabic 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1596: 1588: 1586: 1578: 1576: 1568: 1566: 1558: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1536: 1533:Egyptian Arabic 1528: 1526: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1418: 1412: 1391: 1363: 1280: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1222: 1216: 1184: 1153: 1147: 1135: 1129: 1109: 1045:Katherine Maher 1040: 1023: 1008:External videos 1003: 996: 937: 881: 875: 847: 820: 812:procrastination 800: 773:cloud computing 726:Print Knowledge 699:(SOPA) and the 688:accumulation". 678:unique visitors 634: 505: 464: 463: 462: 461: 449: 448: 447: 439: 438: 427: 421: 416: 410: 372:, particularly 350: 251:Written in 241: 235: 232: 231:Content license 213: 211: 208: 207: 196:>115,687,886 194: 158: 150: 134:Created by 129: 92: 85: 84: 83: 74: 66: 64:writing systems 47: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 25156: 25146: 25145: 25140: 25135: 25130: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25105: 25100: 25095: 25080: 25079: 25062: 25045: 25028: 25026:from Wikibooks 25011: 24994: 24992:from Wikiquote 24977: 24960: 24943: 24914: 24909: 24908: 24905: 24904: 24902: 24901: 24894: 24887: 24881: 24875: 24869: 24859: 24853: 24847: 24837: 24830: 24827: 24826: 24816: 24815: 24812: 24811: 24809: 24808: 24802: 24795: 24789: 24783: 24773: 24767: 24754:(Mozambique), 24748: 24742: 24736: 24730: 24724: 24718: 24712: 24706: 24700: 24682: 24668:Fatiha Boudiaf 24652: 24642: 24636: 24630: 24620: 24614: 24612:Nelson Mandela 24604: 24597: 24591: 24585:Jacques Delors 24581: 24575: 24569: 24559: 24553: 24547: 24541: 24535: 24528: 24525: 24524: 24514: 24513: 24504: 24503: 24496: 24489: 24481: 24472: 24471: 24469: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24447: 24445: 24441: 24440: 24438: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24416: 24414: 24408: 24407: 24405: 24404: 24399: 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24354: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24319: 24314: 24309: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24284: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24188: 24186: 24182: 24181: 24179: 24178: 24173: 24167: 24165: 24161: 24160: 24158: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24126: 24124: 24120: 24119: 24117: 24116: 24110: 24108: 24104: 24103: 24101: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24079: 24077: 24073: 24072: 24065: 24064: 24057: 24050: 24042: 24033: 24032: 24030: 24029: 24024: 24019: 24014: 24009: 24004: 23997: 23989: 23987: 23983: 23982: 23980: 23979: 23974: 23973: 23972: 23965: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23929: 23928: 23923: 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23893: 23887: 23885: 23881: 23880: 23878: 23877: 23876: 23875: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23814: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23792: 23790: 23786: 23785: 23782: 23781: 23779: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23766:María Sefidari 23763: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23733: 23731:Aaron Halfaker 23728: 23723: 23721:Arnnon Geshuri 23718: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23701:Bishakha Datta 23698: 23693: 23687: 23685: 23681: 23680: 23678: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23660:Raju Narisetti 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23636: 23634: 23630: 23629: 23627: 23626: 23620: 23618: 23611: 23607: 23606: 23599: 23598: 23591: 23584: 23576: 23567: 23566: 23558: 23555: 23554: 23552: 23551: 23546: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23506: 23501: 23496: 23490: 23488: 23484: 23483: 23481: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23365: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23345: 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23294: 23292: 23286: 23285: 23283: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23230:Simple English 23227: 23225:Serbo-Croatian 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23182: 23177: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23062: 23057: 23051: 23049: 23043: 23042: 23040: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23009: 23004: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22978: 22976: 22972: 22971: 22969: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22942: 22940: 22936: 22935: 22933: 22932: 22927: 22921: 22919: 22915: 22914: 22906: 22905: 22898: 22891: 22883: 22874: 22873: 22871: 22870: 22858: 22845: 22842: 22841: 22839: 22838: 22833: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22798: 22793: 22788: 22781: 22776: 22768: 22766: 22762: 22761: 22759: 22758: 22753: 22748: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22727: 22725: 22721: 22720: 22718: 22717: 22712: 22707: 22705:Knowledge Zero 22702: 22697: 22692: 22686: 22684: 22680: 22679: 22677: 22676: 22674:Wikipediocracy 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22645: 22643: 22637: 22636: 22634: 22633: 22626: 22619: 22613: 22611: 22607: 22606: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22578: 22577: 22566: 22564: 22560: 22559: 22557: 22556: 22551: 22546: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22502: 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21941: 21935:topic page at 21930: 21914: 21905: 21896: 21879: 21878:External links 21876: 21874: 21873: 21857: 21841: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21812: 21806: 21785: 21772: 21753: 21747: 21728: 21715: 21696: 21690: 21677: 21671: 21656: 21650: 21632: 21626: 21606: 21600: 21572: 21566: 21549: 21542: 21527: 21521: 21506: 21505: 21504: 21482: 21463: 21458:Main article: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21449: 21386: 21357: 21345:2027.42/136037 21286: 21270: 21255: 21234: 21223:2047/d20002876 21201: 21187: 21153:Terveen, Loren 21148: 21114: 21057: 21031: 20968: 20941: 20935: 20921: 20916:Main article: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20907: 20901: 20892: 20864: 20857:Cato Institute 20848: 20819: 20813:(March 2016), 20808: 20802:(March 2015), 20786: 20781:Web Archives, 20769: 20763: 20750:. June 5, 2008 20738: 20711: 20686: 20666: 20640: 20618: 20596: 20576: 20549: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20513: 20512: 20487: 20457: 20428: 20398: 20387:(Mailing list) 20371: 20342: 20331:(Mailing list) 20315: 20295:"Trophy shelf" 20286: 20275: 20241: 20210: 20199: 20166: 20132: 20121:August 4, 2014 20100: 20073: 20043: 20014: 20002: 19972: 19943: 19914: 19880: 19850: 19828: 19817: 19783: 19761: 19727: 19716: 19682: 19648: 19613: 19579: 19545: 19534: 19523: 19492: 19458: 19426: 19387: 19362:"Data centers" 19353: 19323: 19293: 19258: 19224: 19187: 19176: 19143: 19140:Knowledge:Bots 19132: 19097: 19067: 19034: 18999: 18988: 18966: 18932: 18902: 18866: 18832: 18797: 18761: 18750:on May 3, 2014 18729: 18691: 18659: 18625: 18591: 18561: 18527: 18497: 18486: 18475: 18464: 18453: 18417: 18406: 18372: 18343: 18317: 18291: 18260: 18226: 18174: 18122: 18086: 18075: 18046: 18035: 18024: 17983: 17972: 17958: 17946: 17934: 17922: 17910: 17898: 17884: 17869: 17858: 17847: 17814: 17781: 17757:"Terms of Use" 17748: 17711: 17697: 17683: 17667: 17656: 17645: 17611: 17600: 17586: 17575: 17543: 17517: 17491: 17457: 17424: 17394: 17383: 17352: 17340: 17314: 17283: 17256: 17245:on May 6, 2001 17229: 17203: 17167: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17158: 17157: 17130: 17098: 17076: 17045: 17017: 16984: 16957: 16924: 16878: 16825: 16818: 16778: 16771: 16727: 16684: 16665:. SciCurious. 16651: 16596: 16541: 16510: 16482: 16450: 16436: 16395: 16388: 16350:Witten, Ian H. 16348:Milne, David; 16340: 16326: 16291:Rada, Mihalcea 16282: 16256: 16225: 16190: 16165: 16140:Carr, Nicholas 16131: 16089: 16059: 16028: 16017:(2): 356–371. 16001: 15961: 15938: 15932:. p. 58. 15914: 15869: 15837: 15809: 15775: 15743: 15715: 15687: 15668: 15640: 15607: 15582: 15554: 15526: 15500: 15478: 15448: 15422: 15391: 15373: 15342:. Condé Nast. 15321: 15285: 15251: 15221: 15193: 15160: 15134: 15099: 15066: 15041: 15019: 14990: 14957: 14934: 14907: 14878: 14838: 14809: 14768: 14736: 14703: 14670: 14629: 14588: 14549: 14502: 14461: 14435: 14395: 14366: 14336: 14306: 14278: 14245: 14212: 14179: 14143: 14105: 14074: 14043: 14013: 13978: 13967:(6): 977–996. 13944: 13908: 13879:(3): 154–165. 13863: 13832: 13800: 13774: 13742: 13720: 13687: 13655: 13617: 13583: 13552: 13519: 13472: 13436: 13403: 13384: 13347: 13303: 13276: 13243: 13216: 13208:Hachette Books 13192: 13160: 13127: 13094: 13058: 13024: 12991: 12958: 12925: 12886: 12855: 12816: 12780: 12747: 12690: 12654: 12624: 12586: 12555: 12522: 12491: 12458: 12428: 12401: 12394: 12364: 12333: 12303: 12281: 12251: 12222: 12211:on May 1, 2010 12191: 12161: 12128: 12105: 12078: 12048: 12027:(2): 429–433. 12004: 11977:(3): 207–228. 11961: 11946: 11913: 11860: 11828: 11783: 11760: 11725: 11694: 11661: 11636: 11603: 11572: 11541: 11495: 11462: 11422: 11380: 11336: 11277: 11254: 11229: 11195: 11164: 11133: 11102: 11033: 11003: 10992: 10968: 10938: 10911: 10875: 10842: 10816: 10778: 10761:Deutsche Welle 10748: 10715: 10690: 10645: 10627:The New Yorker 10609: 10576: 10543: 10522:"Cooked Books" 10512: 10479: 10470: 10401: 10360: 10328: 10308:(March 2006). 10297: 10264: 10244:2047/d20002876 10217: 10215: 10214: 10145: 10115: 10105: 10078:(3): 207–228. 10062: 10042: 10035: 10009: 9979: 9946: 9913: 9894: 9858: 9833:Education Next 9819: 9791: 9757: 9702: 9667: 9624: 9588: 9551: 9502: 9437:Kertész, János 9424: 9387: 9362: 9328: 9294: 9261: 9227: 9196: 9163: 9112: 9082: 9028: 8990: 8963: 8930: 8892: 8867: 8831: 8804: 8771: 8727: 8700: 8666: 8635: 8596: 8563: 8530: 8504: 8469: 8433: 8391: 8371: 8341: 8322:(CSCW): 1–26. 8302: 8261: 8218:Kertész, János 8200: 8164: 8123: 8116: 8086: 8047: 8028:(3): 784–810. 8008: 7977: 7920: 7889: 7854: 7815: 7808: 7780: 7765: 7729: 7716:. Technology. 7704: 7671: 7640: 7633: 7611: 7578: 7531: 7501: 7470: 7451: 7411: 7372: 7348:Linux Magazine 7328: 7289: 7258: 7225: 7192: 7159: 7145: 7122: 7105:Slate Magazine 7091: 7057: 7021: 6995: 6969: 6951:Alexa Internet 6937: 6901: 6868: 6835: 6802: 6771: 6738: 6705: 6675: 6642: 6609: 6566: 6533: 6490: 6459: 6421: 6388: 6347: 6334: 6301: 6259: 6223: 6188: 6153: 6116: 6085: 6053: 6025: 6002: 5976: 5945: 5931: 5904: 5889: 5856: 5823: 5795: 5764: 5735: 5678: 5647: 5614: 5581: 5547: 5514: 5479: 5443: 5408: 5374: 5348: 5320: 5303:similarweb.com 5290: 5256: 5234: 5212: 5179: 5142: 5117: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5057: 5048: 5039: 5027: 4907: 4894: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4847: 4845:Network effect 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4794: 4772: 4769: 4709: 4706: 4698:Constantinople 4678:from the UK's 4676:civil servants 4615:entity linking 4594: 4591: 4579:Kathryn Hughes 4566:with rigorous 4544:Chris Anderson 4498: 4495: 4453:. These other 4443:Main article: 4440: 4437: 4370:In July 2009, 4257: 4254: 4223:Eckart Höfling 4176: 4173: 3939:Main article: 3936: 3933: 3899:Main article: 3896: 3893: 3854: 3851: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3815:mainland China 3806: 3805:Chinese access 3803: 3773:Knowledge Zero 3767:geoinformation 3663: 3660: 3656:reference desk 3567:Microsoft Bing 3563:search engines 3545:Thousands of " 3538: 3535: 3472: 3469: 3460: 3457: 3452:ICE Publishing 3428: 3425: 3402:Main article: 3399: 3396: 3382: 3379: 3314: 3311: 3277:Knowledge bots 3275:Main article: 3272: 3269: 3192:macro language 3161: 3158: 3064:Main article: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 2999:Main article: 2996: 2993: 2964:Boris Floricic 2952:privacy policy 2934: 2931: 2927:Wikipediocracy 2908:and one about 2842:sexual content 2795: 2792: 2747: 2744: 2713: 2710: 2654: 2653: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2576: 2573: 2552:Michael Gorman 2522: 2519: 2472: 2471: 2468:Deutsche Welle 2455: 2454: 2398:accountability 2324: 2323: 2300: 2299: 2298:External audio 2289:Main article: 2286: 2283: 2231:Education Next 2165: 2162: 2138: 2135: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1772: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 1457: 1447: 1437: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1414:Main article: 1411: 1408: 1390: 1387: 1362: 1359: 1295:British Museum 1269:, was held in 1263:Wikimania 2005 1241:Main article: 1238: 1235: 1218:Main article: 1215: 1212: 1194:in the field. 1183: 1180: 1149:Main article: 1146: 1145:Administrators 1143: 1128: 1125: 1108: 1105: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1071:Privacy Policy 1053: 1052: 1036: 1035: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1009: 995: 992: 961:George W. Bush 936: 933: 877:Main article: 874: 871: 846: 843: 825:administrators 819: 816: 799: 796: 701:PROTECT IP Act 633: 630: 504: 501: 451: 450: 441: 440: 432: 431: 430: 429: 428: 423:Main article: 420: 417: 412:Main article: 409: 406: 334:, an American 308:reference work 272: 271: 266: 259: 258: 252: 248: 247: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 209:(23 years ago) 204: 200: 199: 193:active editors 188: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 143: 137: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 53: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25155: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25124: 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25104: 25101: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25091: 25090: 25088: 25077:from Wikidata 25076: 25075: 25063: 25059: 25058: 25057:Travel guides 25046: 25042: 25041: 25029: 25025: 25024: 25012: 25008: 25007: 24995: 24991: 24990: 24978: 24975:from Wikinews 24974: 24973: 24961: 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23737: 23736:James Heilman 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23696:Danese Cooper 23694: 23692: 23689: 23688: 23686: 23682: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23631: 23625: 23622: 23621: 23619: 23615: 23612: 23608: 23604: 23597: 23592: 23590: 23585: 23583: 23578: 23577: 23574: 23564: 23561: 23556: 23550: 23547: 23545: 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23529:Northern Sami 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23491: 23489: 23485: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23343:Crimean Tatar 23341: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23295: 23293: 23287: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23181: 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23056: 23053: 23052: 23050: 23044: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 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JHU Press. 20928: 20923: 20922: 20919: 20905: 20902: 20899: 20896: 20893: 20890: 20886: 20882: 20878: 20877:CBC Radio One 20874: 20873: 20868: 20865: 20862: 20858: 20854: 20849: 20843: 20842: 20828: 20824: 20820: 20818: 20817: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20806: 20801: 20797: 20794: 20793:Police Plaza" 20787: 20784: 20780: 20776: 20773: 20770: 20767: 20764: 20761: 20749: 20748: 20747:The Economist 20743: 20739: 20727: 20723: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20700: 20696: 20692: 20687: 20676: 20672: 20667: 20656: 20654: 20649: 20645: 20644:Poe, Marshall 20641: 20630: 20629: 20624: 20619: 20608: 20607: 20606:New Scientist 20602: 20597: 20586: 20582: 20577: 20565: 20561: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20538: 20534: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20522: 20501: 20497: 20491: 20476: 20472: 20468: 20461: 20446: 20442: 20438: 20432: 20417: 20413: 20409: 20402: 20386: 20382: 20375: 20360: 20356: 20352: 20346: 20330: 20326: 20319: 20304: 20300: 20296: 20290: 20284: 20279: 20263: 20259: 20255: 20251: 20245: 20230: 20229: 20221: 20214: 20208: 20203: 20187: 20183: 20179: 20173: 20171: 20154: 20150: 20146: 20142: 20136: 20120: 20116: 20115: 20110: 20104: 20089: 20088: 20083: 20077: 20062: 20058: 20054: 20047: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20018: 20011: 20006: 19991: 19987: 19983: 19976: 19961: 19957: 19953: 19947: 19932: 19928: 19924: 19918: 19902: 19898: 19894: 19890: 19884: 19868: 19864: 19860: 19854: 19846: 19842: 19838: 19832: 19826: 19825:Knowledge:DVD 19821: 19805: 19801: 19797: 19793: 19787: 19779: 19775: 19771: 19765: 19749: 19745: 19741: 19734: 19732: 19725: 19720: 19704: 19700: 19696: 19692: 19686: 19670: 19666: 19662: 19658: 19652: 19636: 19632: 19628: 19624: 19617: 19601: 19597: 19593: 19589: 19583: 19567: 19563: 19559: 19555: 19549: 19543: 19538: 19532: 19527: 19511: 19507: 19503: 19496: 19480: 19476: 19472: 19468: 19462: 19446: 19442: 19441: 19436: 19430: 19411: 19407: 19406: 19398: 19391: 19375: 19371: 19367: 19363: 19357: 19341: 19337: 19333: 19327: 19311: 19307: 19303: 19297: 19281: 19277: 19273: 19269: 19262: 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18295: 18279: 18275: 18271: 18264: 18248: 18244: 18240: 18236: 18230: 18222: 18210: 18197: 18189: 18185: 18178: 18170: 18158: 18145: 18137: 18133: 18126: 18110: 18106: 18099: 18098: 18090: 18084: 18079: 18068:September 27, 18063: 18059: 18053: 18051: 18044: 18039: 18033: 18028: 18021: 18008: 18004: 18002: 17997: 17993: 17992:Sanger, Larry 17987: 17981: 17976: 17970: 17965: 17963: 17955: 17950: 17943: 17938: 17931: 17926: 17919: 17914: 17907: 17902: 17896: 17891: 17889: 17881: 17876: 17874: 17867: 17862: 17856: 17851: 17835: 17831: 17829: 17824: 17818: 17802: 17798: 17796: 17791: 17785: 17769: 17765: 17763: 17758: 17752: 17736: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17718: 17716: 17709: 17704: 17702: 17695: 17690: 17688: 17680: 17676: 17671: 17665: 17660: 17654: 17649: 17633: 17629: 17625: 17618: 17616: 17609: 17604: 17598: 17593: 17591: 17584: 17579: 17563: 17559: 17558: 17553: 17547: 17531: 17527: 17521: 17505: 17501: 17495: 17479: 17475: 17471: 17467: 17461: 17445: 17441: 17440: 17435: 17428: 17412: 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15683: 15679: 15672: 15664: 15660: 15659: 15654: 15650: 15649:Bakken, Janae 15644: 15628: 15624: 15623: 15618: 15611: 15603: 15599: 15598: 15593: 15586: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15558: 15542: 15541: 15536: 15530: 15514: 15510: 15504: 15488: 15482: 15466: 15462: 15458: 15452: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15410: 15406: 15402: 15395: 15387: 15383: 15377: 15361: 15357: 15353: 15349: 15345: 15341: 15340: 15335: 15331: 15325: 15309: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15292: 15290: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15261: 15255: 15239: 15235: 15231: 15225: 15210: 15209: 15204: 15197: 15181: 15177: 15176: 15171: 15164: 15149: 15145: 15138: 15122: 15118: 15114: 15113:Intelligencer 15110: 15103: 15087: 15083: 15082: 15077: 15070: 15062: 15058: 15057: 15052: 15045: 15037: 15033: 15029: 15023: 15016: 15009:September 27, 15005: 15004:The Economist 15001: 14994: 14978: 14974: 14973: 14968: 14961: 14953: 14949: 14945: 14938: 14922: 14918: 14911: 14896: 14892: 14888: 14882: 14875: 14871: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14842: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14781: 14780: 14772: 14753: 14746: 14740: 14724: 14720: 14719: 14714: 14707: 14691: 14687: 14686: 14681: 14674: 14658: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14645: 14640: 14633: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14599: 14592: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14553: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14525: 14524: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14507: 14490: 14486: 14482: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14465: 14450: 14446: 14439: 14432: 14417: 14413: 14406: 14399: 14392: 14380: 14376: 14370: 14354: 14350: 14346: 14340: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14310: 14295: 14294: 14289: 14282: 14266: 14262: 14261: 14256: 14249: 14233: 14229: 14228: 14223: 14216: 14200: 14196: 14195: 14190: 14183: 14167: 14163: 14162: 14157: 14150: 14148: 14131: 14127: 14122: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14078: 14062: 14058: 14054: 14047: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13996: 13990: 13982: 13974: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13955: 13948: 13933: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13919: 13912: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13878: 13874: 13867: 13851: 13847: 13843: 13836: 13820: 13816: 13811: 13804: 13788: 13784: 13778: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13752: 13746: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13724: 13708: 13704: 13703: 13698: 13691: 13675: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13659: 13643: 13639: 13638: 13632: 13627: 13621: 13605: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13587: 13571: 13567: 13563: 13556: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13530: 13523: 13515: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13476: 13460: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13440: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13414: 13407: 13391: 13387: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13307: 13291: 13287: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13247: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13213: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13164: 13148: 13144: 13139: 13131: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13105: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13077: 13072: 13065: 13063: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13029: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13006:The Economist 13002: 12995: 12979: 12975: 12970: 12962: 12946: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12929: 12918:September 14, 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12890: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12859: 12843: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12823: 12821: 12804: 12800: 12799: 12794: 12787: 12785: 12768: 12764: 12763: 12758: 12751: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12702: 12694: 12678: 12674: 12673: 12668: 12661: 12659: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12628: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12559: 12543: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12526: 12510: 12506: 12502: 12495: 12479: 12475: 12474: 12469: 12462: 12446: 12442: 12438: 12432: 12424: 12420: 12417:(in German). 12416: 12412: 12405: 12397: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12368: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12307: 12299: 12295: 12288: 12286: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12240: 12236: 12229: 12227: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12195: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12132: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12109: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12052: 12044: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12011: 12009: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11965: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11931: 11927: 11920: 11918: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11825: 11812: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11796: 11795: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11774:Zerogeography 11771: 11764: 11745: 11738: 11737: 11729: 11713: 11709: 11705: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11677: 11672: 11665: 11657: 11653: 11652: 11647: 11640: 11624: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11607: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11576: 11560: 11556: 11552: 11545: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11516: 11510: 11505: 11499: 11483: 11479: 11474: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11437:The Economist 11433: 11426: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11387: 11385: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11343: 11341: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11305:: 1026–1045. 11304: 11300: 11296: 11295: 11289: 11281: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11258: 11250: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11233: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11199: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11168: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11137: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11106: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11052: 11044: 11037: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10989: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10972: 10956: 10952: 10945: 10943: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10846: 10831: 10827: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10799: 10793: 10785: 10783: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10731: 10726: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10694: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10668: 10664: 10662: 10656: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10622:"Know It All" 10619: 10618:Schiff, Stacy 10613: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10580: 10564: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10547: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10483: 10474: 10466: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10421:(6): e38869. 10420: 10416: 10412: 10405: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10379: 10372: 10364: 10345: 10338: 10332: 10321: 10314: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10285: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10268: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10230: 10229: 10221: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10195: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10109: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10066: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10046: 10038: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9961:New York Post 9957: 9950: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9924: 9917: 9906:September 11, 9901: 9897: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9831:. What Next. 9830: 9823: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9713: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9679: 9671: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9631: 9629: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9576: 9572: 9571:The Economist 9567: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9514: 9506: 9498: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9453:(1): e30091. 9452: 9448: 9447: 9442: 9438: 9431: 9429: 9409: 9405: 9398: 9391: 9380:September 27, 9376: 9372: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9333: 9321:September 21, 9316: 9312: 9308: 9301: 9299: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9220:September 18, 9215: 9211: 9210:New Scientist 9207: 9200: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9167: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9078: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9035: 9033: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8995: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8934: 8918: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8887: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8864: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8775: 8756: 8752: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8662: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8574: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8534: 8519: 8515: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8443: 8442:Sanger, Larry 8437: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8396: 8388:. p. 18. 8387: 8386: 8381: 8375: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8214:Yasseri, Taha 8209: 8207: 8205: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8160: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8127: 8119: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8043: 8039: 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4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4310:Michael Scott 4307: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238:Erasmus Prize 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227:Peter Gabriel 4224: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4181: 4172: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4137:tradition of 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4068:Erasmus Prize 4051: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3961: 3958:, Poland, by 3957: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3838:, writing in 3837: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3734:Windows Phone 3731: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3717: 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