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3294:), giving only the author and year (or in some styles, a shortened version of the article or book title), and page number if appropriate. The full citation appears later on, in a bibliography section. This usually follows directly after the footnotes, is titled "References" or "Bibliography", and contains all relevant citations, listed in (typically) alphabetical order. This style is especially appropriate when there are large numbers of references overall and frequent cases of multiple references to the same work, especially in the presence of differing page numbers. 833:{{cite journal | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}} 944:{{Citation | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}} 2148:{{cite patent | inventor-last1 = Degermark | inventor-first1 = Mikael | inventor-last2 = Brodnik | inventor-first2 = Andrej | inventor-last3 = Carlsson | inventor-first3 = Svante | inventor-last4 = Pink | inventor-first4 = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} 190: 75: 1343:{{cite conference | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | title = Direct detection of the ... | book-title = American Astronomical Society 207th ... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | url = http://www.aas.org/ ... 30.htm}} 1079:{{cite web | last = Hansen | first = James E. | author-link = James E. Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | website = NASA.gov | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}} 1413:{{Citation | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | contribution = Direct detection of ... | title = American Astronomical... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | contribution-url = http://...30.htm}} 690:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | place = | publisher = | series = | volume = | orig-date = | year = | edition = | chapter = | chapter-url = | page = | pages = | language = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 1157:{{Citation | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E. | author1-link = James Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for ... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}} 598:{{cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | location = Berlin | date = 1899 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}} 695:{{Citation | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | date = 1989 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}} 1625:{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians ... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | date = 1999 | contribution-url = http://...is.htm}} 1570:{{cite encyclopedia | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Bernard Lewis | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | date = 1999 | url = }} 920:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | date = | orig-date = | year = | language = | url = | jstor = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 143:
are used to format citations in a consistent way, as an alternative to formatting the citations by hand. The use of citation templates is neither encouraged nor discouraged. Templates may be used or removed at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with other editors on the
1382:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | first2 = | last2 = | author-link2 = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-last2 = | editor-first2 = | contribution = | contribution-url = | series = | date = | pages = | place = | publisher = | url = | doi = | id = }} 1978:{{Citation | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ... | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web ... | archive-date = 2010-03-06}} 1669:{{cite episode | title = BBC-TV Presents: ... | episode-link = BBC Snooker World ... | series = Wide World of Snooker | series-link = Wide World of Snooker ... | credits = Presenters: [[Dennis ... | network = ] | station = ] | city = ], ... | air-date = 2008-04-27 | minutes = 2:34}} 809:{{cite journal | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }} 329:, which appends any type of positional information (such as page numbers, chapter numbers, or audiovisual time code) directly to each given citation in the article body, which would result in text such as appearing after a superscripted footnote number. 2997:
Knowledge does not dictate a particular way to insert citations into an article. As a result, there are multiple ways to structure citations in an article; multiple ways to insert individual citations; and multiple ways to link a short citation (e.g.
2093:{{cite newsgroup | title = How can helping "Kids in Af... | author = Trodel | date = June 10, 2006 | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob... | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20... | url = https://groups.google.com/g... | access-date = July 3, 2006}} 1998:{{Citation | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | newspaper = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 2 June 2006}} 1918:{{cite news | last = Andersen | first = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | work = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 6 June 2006}} 1664:{{cite episode | title = | episode-link = | url = | series = | series-link = | credits = | network = | station = | air-date = | began = | ended = | season = | seriesno = | number = | minutes = | transcript = | transcript-url= }} 3426:
at the position where the template was inserted; otherwise the citations (and any others in the talk page) will be listed at the end of the talk page, below all sections. The resulting reference box does not appear in the table of contents.
2143:{{cite patent | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventor-link = | inventor-last2 = | inventor-first2 = | inventor-link2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }} 3155:
template of a general nature (e.g. book; web site; journal or newspaper article; article in an edited collection or encyclopedia; etc.) can be replaced, but specialized templates (court cases, comic books, video games, etc.) cannot very
1831:{{cite map | author=Kansas Departmen... | date=2005 | title=Official State Trans... | url=http://www.ksdot.org/b... | edition=2005–2006 | location=Topeka | publisher=Kansas Departmen... | section=F9 | access-date=March 30, 2007}} 648:{{cite book | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Grubb | first3 =David | last3 = Noonan | title = ] | location = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}} 210:(wikitext) to edit most pages. The directions on this page, especially about what codes to type to produce formatting effects, are predominantly geared toward wikitext editing. For instructions on editing with VisualEditor, see 1037:{{cite web | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url = http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url = http://web.archive... | archive-date = 3 March 2006}} 744:{{Citation | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | last2 = Grubb | first2 = Jeff | last3 = Noonan | first3 = David | title = ] | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}} 2065:{{cite newsgroup | author = Gary S. Terhune | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del... | date = January 11, 2004 | newsgroup = microsoft.pub... | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2... | url = https://groups.googl... | access-date = May 16, 2006}} 2155:, Degermark, Mikael; Brodnik, Andrej & Carlsson, Svante et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001 593:{{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = | location = | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm =}} 1760:{{cite mailing list | last=Murdock | first=Ian | author-link=Ian Murdock | title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9... | mailing-list=debian-announce | date=26 October 1995 | url=https://lists.debian.or... | access-date =20 April 2007}} 1555:{{cite encyclopedia | title = Kirkegaard... | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}} 3246:
elsewhere. When there are citations that differ only in page number, there are two alternatives: write all the citations out in full, including the page number, or use one citation without page numbers along with the
1902:{{cite news | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ...}} 1610:{{Citation | contribution = Kirkegaard... | title = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}} 1682: 1973:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | newspaper = | pages = | date = | year = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} 1856:{{cite map | author1=Skelly Oil Company | author2=Diversified Map Co | date=1966 | title=Highway Map of Oklahoma | scale= | location=St. Louis | publisher=Diversified Map Co | section=11C | oclc=67708775}} 3333:. This will insert a footnote into the text and link it to the citation with the corresponding last name and year. Other variations of the Harvard citation templates format the short citation differently. 2321:{{cite video game | title=] | developer= ] | publisher=] | date=September 25, 2007 | platform=] | version=1.0 | level=The Storm | language=English | isolang= | quote='''Arbiter''': More Brutes? /...}} 1331:{{cite conference | last = Turk | first = M. | first2 = A. | last2 = Pentland | title = Face recognition ... | book-title = Proc IEEE Con... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}} 2186:{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks ... |url=http://autismspeaks.org... |location=New York |publisher=] |access-date=November 19, 2007}} 1504:{{cite dictionary | title = word, ''n''. ... | dictionary = American Dictionary ... | editor-last = Webst... | editor-first = Noah | editor-link = Noah Webst... | publisher = ] | date = 1890 }} 5107: 1711:{{cite episode | title = Duet | episode-link = Duet (Stargate Atlant... | series = Stargate Atlantis | series-link = Stargate Atlantis | air-date = August 5, 2005 | season = 2 | number = 4}} 1387:{{Citation | last1 = Turk | first1 = M. | last2 = Pet... | first2 = A. | contribution = Face recog... | title = Proc IEEE Confere... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}} 925:{{Citation | last = Breyer | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Bre... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}} 255:
Note, if this is a new page or if there are not already references previously cited, it is necessary to create a section usually named "Notes" or "References" near the end of the page; see
65: 1269:{{cite comic | cartoonist=] | strip=] | paper=Journal Herald | location=Dayton, OH | date=July 15, 1967 | supplement=Color Comics Supplement | syndicate=Newspaper Syndicate | page=1}} 1686: 4029: 1991: 3480:
of course, as the inline citations in this method simply appear as numbers within the text, linking to a list of full citations (and notes) at the end of the article (like this).
2266:{{cite AV media | people = Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) | title = Harab libnan | medium = Television production | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om... | location = Lebanon | date = 2001}} 1326:{{cite conference | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | book-title = | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = | url = | doi = | id = | access-date = }} 393: 146:
Because templates can be contentious, editors should not add citation templates, or change an article with a consistent citation format to another, without gaining consensus
4810: 2210:|title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up... |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com... |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=] |date=November 26, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012}} 1042: 417:
templates, except that the periods (or full stops) are replaced with commas, and there is no final period or full stop. A complete list of templates that are mimicked by
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When an article cites many different pages from the same source, there are two main methods of unifying them instead of copying a completely new citation. One method is
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These templates automatically create a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. All of the following templates are supported:
1132:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | publisher = | date = | year = | url = | access-date = }} 1207:{{cite comic | writer=] | penciller=] | inker=] | story=The Fantastic Four! | title=] | volume=1 | issue=1 | date=November 1961 | publisher=] | page=3 | panel=2}} 4341: 814:{{cite journal | author-link = Stephen Brey... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}} 3772: 3767: 1065: 5526: 319:, which automatically displays an entirely new reference listing in the References section per unique page citation. Another method is to use the template 6138: 3762: 5859: 4849: 1897:{{cite news | last = | first = | title = | newspaper = | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = | access-date = }} 3605: 3215:
reference, which inserts a small bracketed, superscripted number. When clicked on, it links to a correspondingly-numbered footnote (more properly an
3532:"strip" parameter. Depending on which is used, the formatting will output a citation with either comic book or comic strip formatting respectively. 3465: 2316:{{cite video game | title = | developer = | publisher = | date = | platform = | version = | level = | language = | isolang = | quote = }} 54: 3562: 83: 5431: 5270: 3955: 3116:
templates produce citations with individual sections (e.g. title, author, publisher, etc.) separated by periods, with a trailing period, while
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When citations are brought to talk pages, noticeboards and other discussions, follow the group of citations, or the text you have added, with
3833: 2215:"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia" 2459: 3436: 2278:{{cite AV media | people = Dick Cavett | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock... | medium = DVD | publisher = Shout Factory | date = 2005}} 1137:{{Citation | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url=http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006}} 3442: 2738: 1907: 5864: 5800: 3818: 3686: 2070: 2003: 1923: 164:
do not apply to citations. It is expected that a reference citation includes wikilinks to the relevant article for the source, such as
5687: 5628: 2731: 1202:{{cite comic | writer= | penciller= | inker= | story= | title= | volume= | issue= | date= | publisher= | page= | panel= }} 4361: 4346: 3617: 1550:{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = | access-date =}} 5704: 4396: 4331: 4143: 3595: 3325: 2465: 4017: 1142: 1046: 5483: 5414: 5361: 4842: 4747: 4575: 4206: 4127: 3724: 1499:{{cite dictionary | title = | dictionary = | volume = | page = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = | access-date = }} 234:
button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will automatically enclose your
5919: 5441: 4653: 3461: 3289: 3237:) section near the end of the article. When there are multiple references to the same citation, typing can be saved by using 3004: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2926: 2835: 2823: 2809: 2796: 2783: 2769: 2686: 2669: 1755:{{cite mailing list | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | mailing-list = | date = | url = | access-date = }} 304: 6120: 5988: 5973: 5548: 5478: 5356: 4411: 4386: 4221: 3823: 3777: 3505:
This template allows for a cartoonist field to be used instead of the individual fields if there is a sole creator, as in
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at the end. Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a
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Some of the parameter names differ. For example, citing an article in an edited collection uses the misnamed
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For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing
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separates sections with a comma and has no trailing punctuation. (However, this can be changed using the
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for specific examples of exactly how to write the code for various combinations of the above styles.
2439: 2261:{{cite AV media | people = | title = | medium = | publisher = | location = | date = | url = }} 2060:{{cite newsgroup | title = | author = | date = | newsgroup = | id = | url = | access-date = }} 1826:{{cite map | author = | date = | title = | url = | publisher = | section = | access-date = }} 5795: 5744: 5618: 5572: 5329: 5218: 5075: 4257: 4248: 4075: 4012: 3729: 3663: 3612: 3522: 3391: 3280: 3017: 2514: 2299: 2078: 1716: 1482: 1309: 544: 316: 61: 1836: 5889: 5648: 5500: 5290: 5275: 5173: 5097: 5015: 4905: 4895: 4708: 4638: 4602: 4597: 4563: 4546: 4323: 4253: 3585: 3571: 3009:) with the full citation in the bibliography, when using a style that calls for short citations. 2900: 2214: 2047: 149: 3477: 337: 332: 5941: 5869: 5495: 5334: 5119: 5032: 4959: 4698: 4683: 4299: 4085: 4024: 2893: 2886: 2574: 2339: 2244: 2191: 2106: 1417:
Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006),
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Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006).
431: 203: 156:. The various citation templates may be freely mixed, since they all produce a similar format. 4858: 2375: 1768: 6078: 5844: 5579: 5070: 4981: 4782: 4658: 4447: 4138: 3798: 3676: 3671: 3410: 3152: 3138: 3113: 3105: 3061: 3034: 2581: 2494: 1651: 1614: 1559: 1418: 1348: 796: 414: 3298:
When using shortened footnotes, there are three ways to link the short and full references:
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to ensure that the appropriate shortened references are linked to the full references below.
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templates are altered to use colons to indicate page numbers. These are also used within
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge community. It is not one of
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Citations are commonly embedded in reference templates. For more information, see:
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template to add an inline page number after the small bracketed footnote number.
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For a list of tools that can help create some of the templates below, see:
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This template places the citations in their own box under the bold header
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Archived from 1020: 1014: 1003: 965: 959:(25 June 1997), 949:Bailey, David H. 941: 907: 901: 893: 854: 848:(25 June 1997). 838:Bailey, David H. 830: 801: 795: 790: 784: 767: 741: 686: 680: 672: 645: 585: 579: 557: 556: 515: 507: 501: 485:editorial comics 440: 437:. The parameter 436: 430: 427:can be found at 426: 420: 415:Citation Style 1 412: 406: 379: 373: 369: 363: 359: 353: 349: 343: 328: 322: 300: 296: 250: 242: 227: 221: 178:Use in footnotes 150:WP:CITECONSENSUS 130: 123: 116: 77: 76: 70: 21: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6103: 6032:AutoWikiBrowser 6010: 5884: 5822: 5699: 5683:Labeled section 5624:Template limits 5584: 5561:Musical symbols 5537:To scale charts 5505: 5388: 5307: 5296:Sortable tables 5188: 5184:What links here 5152:Related changes 5137:Pending changes 5103:History merging 5086:Reset passwords 5044: 4890: 4861: 4856: 4826: 4821: 4797: 4713: 4607: 4401: 4315: 4301: 4269:Getting started 4263: 4188: 4169:Other languages 4122: 4113:Making requests 4107:parental advice 4065:About Knowledge 4059: 4013:Reference desks 3967: 3962: 3932: 3927: 3909: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3838: 3787: 3739: 3706: 3658: 3649:Offline sources 3634:Citation needed 3622: 3574: 3569: 3539: 3538: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3484: 3474:footnote system 3460: 3456: 3451: 3433: 3420: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3358: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3287: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3226: 3220: 3211: 3195:, respectively. 3184: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169:template, with 3166: 3160: 3148: 3142: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3108:templates are: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3002: 2995: 2977: 2964: 2951: 2938: 2924: 2864: 2858: 2853: 2833: 2821: 2807: 2794: 2781: 2767: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2684: 2667: 2655: 2639: 2633: 2623:Article text.{{ 2616:Article text.{{ 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2515:cite conference 2511: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2404:(13): 639–641. 2392:Albert Einstein 2388: 2383: 2370: 2364: 2322: 2317: 2302: 2300:cite video game 2296: 2281: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2247: 2241: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2211: 2200: 2198: 2187: 2182: 2171: 2165: 2149: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2112: 2110: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2066: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2012: 2010: 1999: 1988:The Independent 1979: 1974: 1950: 1944: 1932: 1930: 1919: 1912:The Independent 1903: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1827: 1799: 1793: 1778: 1776: 1773:debian-announce 1761: 1756: 1741: 1735: 1714: 1712: 1681:(2008-04-27). " 1672: 1670: 1665: 1654: 1648: 1626: 1611: 1606: 1594: 1588: 1571: 1556: 1551: 1536: 1530: 1505: 1500: 1485: 1483:cite dictionary 1479: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1414: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1344: 1332: 1327: 1312: 1310:cite conference 1306: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1133: 1118: 1112: 1100: 1098: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1049:on 3 March 2006 1038: 1033: 1018: 1012: 963: 945: 934:UCLA Law Review 930:Breyer, Stephen 926: 921: 905: 899: 852: 834: 823:UCLA Law Review 819:Breyer, Stephen 815: 810: 799: 793: 788: 782: 765: 758:, pp. 198–203, 745: 725: 708:Springer-Verlag 696: 691: 684: 678: 669: 662:. pp. 198–203. 649: 628: 611:Springer-Verlag 599: 594: 583: 577: 509: 505: 499: 453: 447: 438: 434: 428: 424: 418: 410: 404: 402: 377: 371: 367: 361: 357: 351: 347: 341: 335: 326: 320: 313: 307: 298: 293: 286: 280: 275: 267: 248: 240: 233: 225: 219: 215: 186: 180: 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 100: 99: 74: 68: 58: 51: 28: 23: 22: 18:Knowledge:CITET 15: 12: 11: 5: 6215: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6132:Administrators 6124: 6117: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5939: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5922: 5917: 5915:Citation tools 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5705:Data structure 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5619:Template index 5616: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5556:Musical scores 5553: 5552: 5551: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5510:Other graphics 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5471: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5396:files: images, 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5321: 5319: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5198: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5154: 5149: 5147:Recent changes 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5078: 5076:Emailing users 5073: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4902: 4900: 4898:technical help 4897: 4892: 4891: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4808: 4805:Missing Manual 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4748:Editor's index 4745: 4740: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4547:Renaming pages 4539: 4534: 4529: 4519: 4514: 4512:Image deletion 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Disambiguation 4359: 4354: 4349: 4347:Categorization 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4321:Dos and don'ts 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4297: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4258:article wizard 4251: 4249:Tip of the day 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4076:Administration 4072: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4021: 4009: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3804:Citation tools 3801: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3753:Reference-tags 3749: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3664:Citing sources 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3627:General advice 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3613:Citing sources 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3482: 3476:don't require 3453: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3432: 3429: 3418: 3403: 3400: 3384: 3383: 3334: 3322: 3305:]</ref: --> 3296: 3295: 3278: 3258: 3197: 3196: 3175:|encyclopedia= 3157: 3135: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3031: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2971: 2958: 2945: 2931: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2828: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2774: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2609:What it makes 2607: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376:QID (Q number) 2373: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2208: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2163: 2162:press release 2159: 2158: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2092: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048:cite newsgroup 2042: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 1997: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1953: 1941: 1940: 1917: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1855: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1802: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1775:(Mailing list) 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1710: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1630:Kramer, Martin 1624: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1585: 1584: 1575:Kramer, Martin 1569: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1527: 1526: 1521:Meriam-Webster 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1359: 1358: 1342: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291:Journal Herald 1273:Caniff, Milton 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1156: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1078: 1060: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1005: 953:Borwein, Peter 943: 924: 922: 919: 917: 908: 896: 895: 842:Borwein, Peter 832: 813: 811: 808: 806: 802: 791: 780: 778: 776: 774: 770: 769: 763: 743: 723: 716:10.1007/b62130 700:Mumford, David 694: 692: 689: 687: 675: 674: 667: 647: 626: 619:10.1007/b62130 603:Mumford, David 597: 595: 592: 590: 586: 575: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 541: 540: 537: 530: 521: 446: 443: 401: 398: 334: 331: 306: 303: 279: 276: 273: 265: 230: 187: 184:Help:Footnotes 179: 176: 170:, rather than 136: 135: 132: 131: 124: 117: 109: 104: 101: 89: 88: 80: 78: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6214: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Accessibility 6137: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Editing tools 5982: 5980: 5979:Browser tools 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5890:Customisation 5887: 5881: 5880:Useful styles 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5544:Math formulas 5542: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527:How to create 5525: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Interlanguage 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5303:Using colours 5301: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5249:Time function 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:For beginners 5232: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Page Curation 5125: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5098:Moving a page 5096: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Mobile access 4965: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:Edit conflict 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4906:Browser notes 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730:Abbreviations 4728: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4674:Music symbols 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4490:edit conflict 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4332:Accessibility 4330: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4184:Viewing media 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4159:Mobile access 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3814:Cite messages 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792:Advanced help 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3586:Verifiability 3584: 3583: 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Index

Knowledge:CITET
WP:CTOP
WP:CONN
MOS:CT
WP:TC
WP:COLON
WP:Template messages/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources
Knowledge:Citation tools
Knowledge:Template index/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference
how-to guide
Knowledge's policies or guidelines
consensus
Shortcuts
WP:CITET
WP:CIT
WP:CT
WP:CITECONSENSUS
WP:CITEVAR
WP:DUPLINK
WP:OVERLINK
The New York Times
Help:Footnotes

opted in
VisualEditor
wiki markup
Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide
WP:FNNR
MOS:APPENDIX
WP:REFNAME

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