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Twitter feed, then it is not appropriate to provide links to all three. Instead, provide only the main page of the official website in this situation. In other situations, it may sometimes be appropriate to provide more than one link, such as when a business has one website for the corporate headquarters and another for consumer information. Choose the minimum number of links that provide readers with the maximum amount of information. Links that provide consistent information are strongly preferred to social networking and communication services where the content changes rapidly and may not comply with this guideline at any given moment in time. Knowledge does not exist to facilitate corporate "communication strategies" or other forms of marketing.
2363:, including everything from websites run by fans of a musician to a charitable organization supporting patients with a disease, even if they are endorsed or authorized by the subject, are not considered official websites because the subject of the article cannot control the information being presented. Links to websites that are not considered official websites may still be justifiable under other sections of this guideline, e.g.,
3400:"In December 1999, for example, a U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah, granted a preliminary injunction against a religious organization that maintained a website that established links to other sites containing material that infringed on the plaintiff's copyright. The court ruled that the links constituted "contributory infringement" and ordered them removed. However, this remains a developing area of case law.
47:
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official website of a now-defunct company is no longer functional, then a good archived copy could be preferable to no link; however, if the article links to a page with many relevant photos of the subject, then it would usually be better to change the link to a different website that also has many photos than to link to an archived copy.
2513:
It may be worth checking to see if there is a working version of the link in an earlier version of the article. Some dead links are caused by vandalism; for example, a vandal may disable links to products competing with the vandal's favored product. Some instances of this type of vandalism are quite
1783:
A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it
1018:
Sites that contain neutral and accurate material that is relevant to an encyclopedic understanding of the subject and cannot be integrated into the
Knowledge article due to copyright issues, amount of detail (such as professional athlete statistics, movie or television credits, interview transcripts,
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This guideline describes the most common reasons for including and excluding links. However, the fact that a given link is not actually prohibited by this guideline does not automatically mean that it must or should be linked. Every link provided must be justifiable in the opinion of the editors for
2898:
Templates may be used for other commonly linked websites. These templates sometimes permit quick correction of many links if the target website is reorganized, and some of them are popular for use in infoboxes. Do not create large, graphical templates for non-WMF websites, even if these websites are
1779:
Knowledge uses the same standards for evaluating links to websites owned by for-profit and (real or purported) non-profit organizations. Links to potentially revenue-generating web pages are not prohibited, even though the website owner might earn money through advertisements, sales, or (in the case
1772:. In line with Knowledge policies, you should avoid linking to a site that you own, maintain, or represent—even if Knowledge guidelines seem to imply that it may otherwise be linked. When in doubt, you may go to the talk page and let another editor decide. This suggestion is in line with Knowledge's
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Each link should be considered on its merits, using the following guidelines. As the number of external links in an article grows longer, assessment should become stricter. When in doubt about the appropriateness of adding new links, make a suggestion on the article's talkpage and discuss with other
3145:
In April 2014, each of these categories listed about 4,000 articles that had been tagged for assistance with external links and spam. Any editor can address these concerns by applying the advice on this page. When an article complies with the relevant standards, then any editor may remove the tags.
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Sites that have been used as sources in the creation of an article should be cited in the article and linked as references, either in-line or in a references section. Links to these source sites are not "external links" for the purposes of this guideline, and should not normally be duplicated in an
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are of no use. Such dead links should either be updated or removed. Updates may sometimes include adding an archive URL, but only if a suitable replacement is not available and the archived copy has substantially the same content, user experience, and function as the original. For example, if the
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On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weighted to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views. Add comments to these links informing the reader of their point of view. If one point of view dominates informed opinion, that should be
1881:). Bibliographic citations should normally cite the most authoritative source for the publication (e.g., a copy of the newspaper article on the original newspaper's website rather than a copy on someone's blog), but may add a link to a free version if one is available and not a copyright violation.
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More than one official link should be provided only when the additional links provide the reader with significant unique content and are not prominently linked from other official websites. For example, if the main page of the official website for an author contains a link to the author's blog and
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and providing a link to an archived copy of the site before it was compromised. The website could also be inserted by an infobox, in which referring to the infobox's documentation can be useful in finding out how to suppress the automatic link. If you suppress a site's URL, please leave a comment
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options include "dead", "unfit" and "usurped". The "dead" is for a normal dead link, such as a 404 page. The "unfit" is when only one link goes to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links, but the domain itself still has valid links elsewhere. The "usurped" is when the entire domain has been
2471:
It is very important to consider whether the link is likely to remain relevant and acceptable to the article in the foreseeable future. For example, it is not useful to link to a webpage that changes often and merely happens to have a relevant picture or article on its front page at the moment.
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In biographies of living persons, material available solely in questionable sources or sources of dubious value should be handled with caution, and, if derogatory, should not be used at all, either as sources or via external links. External links in biographies of living persons must be of high
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should not be linked, whether in an external-links section or in a citation. External links to websites that display copyrighted works are acceptable as long as the website is manifestly run, maintained or owned by the copyright owner; the owner has licensed the content in a way that allows the
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and many online newspapers require registration to access some or all of their content, while some require a subscription. Online magazines frequently require subscriptions to access their sites or for premium content. If old newspaper and magazine articles are archived, there may be a fee for
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Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. A general site that has information about a variety of subjects should usually not be linked from an article on a more specific subject. Similarly, a website on a
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Professional reviews of creative works should generally be used as sources in a "Reception" section, but high-quality professional reviews which are not needed as sources for article content may be suitable for inclusion as external links, subject to the limit described in
2374:
Web sites sometimes get hijacked or hacked. This is often done to serve malware. If an official site is serving malware, its URL should be hidden until the website is cleaned up. This can usually be accomplished by commenting out the website using the procedure at
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of non-profit organizations) donations. Choose which pages to link based on the immediate benefit to
Knowledge readers that click on the link, not based on the organization's tax status or your guess at whether the website's owner might earn money from the link.
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It is generally preferred to link to the exact destination of a link. For instance, if example.com is an automatic redirect to example.org/example, it is better to link to the exact page, even if the webmaster considers the redirect address to be more official.
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If the website or page to which you want to link includes information that is not yet a part of the article, consider using it as a source for the article, and citing it. Guidelines for sourcing, which include external links used as citations, are discussed at
2768:, which appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. The heading should be "External links" (plural) even when only a single link is listed. The standard format is to place the links in a bulleted list under the heading. If you include an
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specific subject should usually not be linked from an article about a general subject. If a section of a general website is devoted to the subject of the article and meets the other criteria for linking, then that part of the site could be
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be linked, either in the article or in citations. Links should be evaluated for inclusion with due care on a case-by-case basis. Links to online videos should also identify additional software necessary for readers to view the content.
909:. If there is reason to believe that a website has a copy of a work in violation of its copyright, do not link to it. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work casts a bad light on Knowledge and its editors.
2057:
Where a link to rich media is deemed appropriate, either as a direct link or embedded within an HTML page, an explicit indication of the technology needed to access the relevant content must be given, as in the following example:
2806:. For instance, a concise description of the contents and a clear indication of its source is more important than the actual title of the page, and access dates are not appropriate in the external links section. Do not use
2054:. Try to avoid directly linking to any content that requires special software, or an add-on to a browser. It is always preferred to link to a page rendered in normal HTML that contains embedded links to the rich media.
1458:. However, the lists themselves should not be composed entirely of external links. These lists are primarily intended to provide direct information and internal navigation, not to be a directory of sites on the web.
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External links in an article can be helpful to the reader, but they should be kept minimal, meritable, and directly relevant to the article. With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the body of an
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Sites that are not reliably functional or not likely to continue being functional. For example, links to temporary internet content, where the link is unlikely to remain operable for a useful amount of time (e.g.,
1059:, should be considered case-by-case. Worldwide, many use Knowledge with a low-speed connection. Unusually large pages or ones that include file formats that will require plug-ins should be annotated as such.
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External links are enclosed in single square brackets (rather than double brackets as with internal links), with the optional link text separated from the URL by a space (not a "|" as with internal links).
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A link from
Knowledge to an external site may drive Web traffic to that site, as a few readers may click on the link while reading the Knowledge article. Adding your website to Knowledge will not help with
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In the "External links" section, try to avoid separate links to multiple pages in the same website, as if to provide a portal to that website; instead, try to find an appropriate linking page within the
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Although as stated this page in general does not apply to article citations, the restriction on linking to copyright violations is an exception, applying to all links, including those in citations.
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official link is included. If the subject of the article has more than one official website, then more than one link may be appropriate, under a very few limited circumstances. However, Knowledge
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in the ==External links== section, such a link may be included when it is an official website for the subject. This exemption does not allow for additional "official" links such as those found on
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In other cases, such as for lists of political candidates, websites, and software, a list may be formatted as a table, and appropriate external links can be displayed compactly within the table:
1172:
Sites containing malware, malicious scripts, trojan exploits, or content that is illegal to access in the United States. Suspected malware sites can be reported by following the instructions at
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links, i.e., links that contain information about who is to be credited for readers that follow the link. If the source itself is helpful, use a neutral link without the tracking information.
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a lengthy or comprehensive list of external links related to each topic. No page should be linked from a
Knowledge article unless its inclusion is justifiable according to this guideline and
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is unavailable in
English; or when the link is to the subject's text in its original language; or when the site contains visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or tables—per the guideline on
1913:, external links to English-language content are strongly preferred in the English-language Knowledge. It may be appropriate to have a link to a non-English-language site, such as when an
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Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research, except to a limited extent in articles about the viewpoints that the site is presenting.
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Note that MediaWiki software will provide small icons for several types of outgoing links, such as the PDF example above, but text that makes it explicit is still helpful for the reader.
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651:, links to web pages outside Knowledge. External links normally should not be placed in the body of an article. All external links must conform to certain formatting restrictions.
1334:. (This exception for blogs, etc., controlled by recognized authorities is meant to be very limited; as a minimum standard, recognized authorities who are individuals always meet
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Some acceptable external links include those that contain further research that is accurate and on-topic, information that could not be added to the article for reasons such as
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quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles. Do not link to websites that are not fully compliant with this guideline or that contradict the spirit of
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A person who is notable for more than one thing might maintain separate websites for each notable activity, (e.g., one website for music and another website for writing).
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All text following a space is taken as the text to use for the link. Embedding wikilinks into the link text is incorrect; instead choose the appropriate words to link.
2541:) registration expires. Even if the URL seems to remain valid (it still "works"), if it no longer points to the desired information, then it needs to be repaired. The
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be placed in the body of the article to direct readers to the organization's website or merely to verify that the organization exists, or that it has a website.
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of an article. Instead, include appropriate external links in an "External links" section at the end of the article, and in the appropriate location within an
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This means that if you cannot include the material in the
Knowledge article because it is copyrighted, then you may link to the copyright owner's page. This
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Inappropriate and duplicative links may be deleted by any editor; if the reason for the deletion is not obvious, please explain on the article's talk page.
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Official links (if any) are provided to give the reader the opportunity to see what the subject says about itself. These links are normally exempt from the
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An article about a book, a musical score, or some other media should link to a site hosting a legally distributed copy of the work, so long as none of the
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The biography of an elected official might link to both an official government website and the official's political party or campaign website (see, e.g.,
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along with a note in the comment explaining that the official site is a malware site. Some templates allow you to do hide compromised sites by setting a
1865:, external links to websites that require registration or a paid subscription to view should be avoided because they are of limited use to most readers.
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Individual web pages that primarily exist to sell products or services, or to web pages with objectionable amounts of advertising. For example, the
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is of particular concern. Many YouTube videos of newscasts, shows, or other content of interest to
Knowledge visitors are copyright violations and
1070:. A directory link may be a permanent link or a temporary measure put in place while external links are being discussed on the article's talk page.
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or amount of detail, or other meaningful, relevant content that is not suitable for inclusion in an article for reasons unrelated to its accuracy.
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template is for providing notice that the article may contain inappropriate links or the list of links may have grown to an inappropriate length.
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Table-style formatting is not required. If the list contains more information than the names, one non-table formatting option looks like this:
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If there are no meaningful words that can be used for the link, a link with no text is preferred to using self-referential link text, such as "
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redirection sites are added to the blacklist whenever abuse occurs, you may create problems for future editors by using them. Adding links to
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Sites that are inaccessible to a substantial number of users, such as sites that work only with a specific browser or in a specific country.
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because they are frequently abused by link spammers, which means that it is not possible to save a page that contains such a link. Because
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is an example of a graphical template that is commonly used to link to
Wikimedia Commons. All such templates have inline versions (e.g.,
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in the article text, it should be formatted like any other reference used in the article. The official website should be included in
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A site that requires registration or a subscription should not be linked unless the website itself is the topic of the article (see
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Knowledge articles about any organization, person, website, or other entity should link to the subject's official site, if any. See
3314:– dedicated to cleaning up overly long lists of external links and having articles conform to Knowledge's external links guidelines
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If a new or unregistered user persists in adding an inappropriate link to one or more pages, please consider leaving a message for
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1492:. For advice on how to format a bibliography or other list of works (e.g., a list of books or articles written by an author), see
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Links in the "External links" section should be kept to a minimum. A lack of external links or a small number of external links is
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2903:. All templates except those for WMF "sister" projects should produce a normal, single-line, text-based external link without any
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if the external link is serving as a citation to a reliable source for a stand-alone list entry that otherwise meets that list's
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Piccardi, Tiziano; Redi, Miriam; Colavizza, Giovanni; West, Robert (2021). "On the Value of
Knowledge as a Gateway to the Web".
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3025:. If the URL format of the database ever changes, it is sometimes possible to quickly fix all links by rewriting the template.
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is a tool to search for URLs in external links. For example, one might search for all
Knowledge pages linking to yahoo.com at
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Sites already linked through Knowledge sourcing tools. For example, instead of linking to a commercial book site, consider
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Two maintenance categories list all tagged articles that need attention to remove spam and non-compliant links. They are:
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Inline templates may be useful for flagging individual links that you want to further discuss on the article's talk page:
1484:(e.g., newspaper articles or poll results). To determine whether an item should be included in the list at all, refer to
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or provide readers with a handy list of all social networking sites. Complete directories lead to clutter and to placing
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in the article. Links that may be used to improve the page in the future can be placed on the article's talk page (see
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e-commerce and other commercial-sales links, which are prohibited in External links but allowed in footnoted citations.
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If an external link is to a page that automatically plays music or other sounds when visited, please add the template
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Summary: Official links in the infobox are clicked on more than any other link in an article, by a large margin.
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An official link is a link to a website or other Internet service that meets both of the following criteria:
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Is the site content proper in the context of the article (useful, tasteful, informative, factual, etc.)?
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external links section. Exceptions—websites that can be both references and external links—include any
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article should not link to web pages that mostly promote or advertise cell-phone products or services.
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If a page attracts many links or inappropriate links, a note in the external links section such as {{
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For specific cases where you would like to seek input from the community or may be able to help, see
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will create either a wiklink or external link, depending on whether it is on a mirror of Knowledge.
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and not placing links in the text of the article. When an official website is used as a source to
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Websites of organizations mentioned in an article—unless they otherwise qualify as something that
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When linking to a site in a non-English language under the exceptions above, label the link with
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These directions show how to create a link in the classic wikitext editor. If you are using the
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or other user-submitted video sites, the links must abide by the guidelines on this page. (See
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A retailer may have separate websites for the corporate office and for consumers (see, e.g.,
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The linked content primarily covers the area for which the subject of the article is notable.
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formats (which may be incompatible with many users' settings and browsers). Check that the
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for Knowledge's standards for published reliable sources that are not written in English.
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yet still contain information about the subject of the article from knowledgeable sources.
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is prohibited for a similar reason. Instead, one should add a link to the original URL.
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905:. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright might be considered
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There are several things that should be considered when adding an external link.
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Sites that require payment or registration to view the relevant content, unless
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permit you to link to any page that is violating someone else's copyright. See
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should be explicitly specified as appropriate for the target site (preferring
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Official links are still subject to standard formatting requirements, such as
2245:
should not be linked to within the body of an article except in the manner of
1934:, available for most languages, using two-letter language codes: for example,
4514:
3501:
3344:
gives order of presentation of optional standard appendix and footer sections
3200:
3193:
3112:
3108:
2438:
2329:
2318:
2295:
2139:
2064:"Avrom Goldfaden and the Modern Yiddish Theater: The Bard of Old Constantine"
1830:
1679:
1666:
1623:
1603:
1485:
1481:
885:
829:
or added manually to the page's wikitext after the External links section, or
277:
3582:
3493:
Situations in which multiple official links are typically provided include:
3450:
This guideline does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as
3164:
2134:"WP:YOUTUBE" redirects here. For the essay on Knowledge is not YouTube, see
888:
or technical reasons, editors are restricted from linking to the following,
3512:
3497:
3189:
2820:
in the ==External links== section. Citation templates are permitted in the
2434:
2035:
1788:
on Meta; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Administrators will
1494:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lists of works#Publications (Works, Bibliography)
1354:
1199:
1188:
1074:
825:
those that appear in the sidebar by default, which are either sourced from
601:
36:
3199:
Disputed links should be excluded by default unless and until there is a
2538:
1670:
1608:
1088:
939:. Edits containing such links are automatically blocked from being saved.
526:
521:
3381:
can sometimes be useful. Other exceptions include use of templates like
2431:
does not provide a comprehensive web directory to every official website
1230:
Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches,
1223:
to view the content, unless the article is about such file formats. See
901:
website to use it; or the website uses the work in a way compliant with
3378:
3374:
3293:– a page to get help with questions about specific articles or websites
2725:
without protocol is obsolete and should not be used in external links.
2690:
2031:
2027:
2263:
1461:
Lists in Knowledge articles may take any of multiple forms, including
2519:
2473:
1279:
1239:
916:
655:
240:
146:
1696:
1687:
1674:
35:"WP:EXT" redirects here. For the extended-confirmed user group, see
3573:
3267:
2559:
2522:
2242:
1866:
1768:
1689:) – campaigned on his business acumen and received 47% of the vote.
1275:
1267:
1125:"WP:FANSITE" redirects here. For "Knowledge is not a fansite", see
902:
826:
779:
141:
1500:
Acceptable and unacceptable use of links in a list of restaurants
943:
3508:
2951:
will remove the arrow icon that is automatically placed on URLs.
2904:
2367:#4. If editors agree to include a link to a major fansite, they
2360:
2165:
meet the standards for inclusion in External links sections, and
2150:
1973:
1683:
1628:
1488:. To determine how to format citations to reliable sources, see
1327:
1271:
920:
3223:
2802:
Thus, most external links should present details different from
2553:
1219:
Direct links to documents that require external applications or
3231:
1295:
1283:
912:
778:
With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the
3527:
2486:
Knowledge:Citing sources § Preventing and repairing dead links
1150:
what the article would contain if it became a featured article
739:, which should appear in the "References" or "Notes" section (
3654:
3324:
2515:
842:
template for articles that are absent from English Knowledge.
3036:
Templates may help organize a link maintenance project. The
911:
This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as
896:
Policy: material that violates the copyrights of others per
4329:
2900:
2023:
1957:
Note that this guideline does not apply to references. See
1342:
1319:
3206:
3188:
an article. Disputes about links can be addressed through
2392:
explaining why you did so, using the hidden text feature.
1972:
sites are not to be used. Examples of these sites include
1651:
1633:
1613:
1144:, one should generally avoid providing external links to:
3562:
2495:
1985:
1977:
1769:
Google and other search engines ignore links on Knowledge
1360:
Lists of links to manufacturers, suppliers, or customers.
65:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
1980:
top level domain. Most of these sites are listed in the
1676:) – campaigned on her expertise and won 51% of the vote.
1450:
External link sections are not prohibited at the end of
1148:
Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond
968:
Is the link functioning and likely to remain functional?
2672:
2630:
2603:
1209:, or the link is a convenience link to a citation. See
2764:
The ==External links== section is one of the optional
1950:, etc. Place the language label after the link (e.g.,
3017:
When linking to large database-driven sites like the
2161:.) Many videos hosted on YouTube or similar sites do
2022:
It is acceptable to link to pages rendered in normal
3348:
2537:" or re-registered for a different purpose after a (
1330:(negative ones included), except those written by a
3360:
3358:
3115:will automatically revert listed sites if added by
2030:, but this is not always the case with pages using
1486:
the inclusion criteria for the list you are editing
1141:
a link to an official page of the article's subject
880:
Knowledge:Copyrights § Linking to copyrighted works
2893:Knowledge:Wikimedia sister projects § When to link
1877:) or the link is part of an inline reference (see
1066:or organizations. Long lists of links in articles
3084:: to mark links that seem off-topic or irrelevant
3072:: to mark links suspected of violating copyrights
3000:
2760:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout § External links
2572:Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Editing links
2306:
2290:The linked content is controlled by the subject (
2158:
1210:
1012:
4512:
3807:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
3355:
3096:: to mark links that do not appear to be working
2583:Example of link with no text (code and output):
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1543:
1416:
662:
661:Some high-value external links are welcome (see
2185:Avoid undue weight on particular points of view
682:these external-link guidelines do not apply to
3969:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point
3467:permitted when the website has been used as a
3640:
3481:
3056:also warns of suspected non-compliant links.
2208:represented first. For more information, see
1702:In some cases, these links may serve as both
1207:the site itself is the subject of the article
628:
4395:
3556:
2494:Within the ==External links== section, dead
2154:
2149:While there is no blanket ban on linking to
1008:
677:
21:"WP:EL" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:Knowledge guideline on use of external links
4301:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
3287:– websites editors frequently inquire about
3285:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
2546:compromised. Usurpation can be reported to
2364:
2359:No official link exists for many articles.
1420:
1134:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
950:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
308:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
61:Editors should generally follow it, though
3647:
3633:
3258:Category:External link file type templates
2502:Within citations, see the instructions at
2480:What can be done with a dead external link
2212:—in particular, Knowledge's guidelines on
2142:. For the use of YouTube as a source, see
1336:Knowledge's notability criteria for people
635:
621:
3572:
3135:Category:Knowledge external links cleanup
3104:}} may discourage the addition of links.
1571:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
1532:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
53:This page documents an English Knowledge
3607:"Porn Sites Hijack Expired Domain Names"
3542:"Hypertext Linking and Copyright Issues"
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3302:Knowledge:Linking to external harassment
1824:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons
1454:or at the end of articles that contain
1193:Knowledge:Spam § External link spamming
1019:or online textbooks), or other reasons.
820:links to non-English Knowledge articles
676:Besides those kinds of links listed in
665:). However, the External links section
4513:
3565:Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021
2722:, where available). The linking style
1722:Advertising and conflicts of interest
3628:
3433:
3190:the normal dispute-resolution process
3127:to recommend site-wide blacklisting.
2099:Linking to user-submitted video sites
1073:Sites that fail to meet criteria for
3291:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard
3150:Searching for URLs in external links
2997:official sites for the article topic
2867:Some templates exist for linking to
2631:The RFC-mandated example.com website
898:contributors' rights and obligations
99:
41:
30:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard
4460:List of all policies and guidelines
3307:Knowledge:Template messages/Cleanup
2996:
2772:, place it at the top of the list.
2769:
2309:, but they are not exempt from the
1959:Verifiability § Non-English sources
1914:
1874:
1206:
1140:
1001:
907:contributory copyright infringement
13:
4499:Summaries of values and principles
4340:
4178:
3941:
3767:
1349:of Knowledge should not be linked.
313:Categorizing articles about people
69:. When in doubt, discuss first on
14:
4547:
3320:– voluntary spam-fighting brigade
3263:Help:Wiki markup § External links
3253:Knowledge:Writing better articles
3243:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines
3238:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Linking
3013:Knowledge:Template messages/Links
2693:" or "this link". These types of
2618:Example of link containing text:
2472:Consider locating and linking to
2330:verify a self-published statement
1057:pages containing rich media files
818:This guideline does not apply to
4409:
4406:
4337:
4154:
4101:
4098:
4031:
4028:
3984:Please do not bite the newcomers
3857:
3703:
3342:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout
3222:
3001:criteria for links to be avoided
2859:Category:External link templates
2529:Hijacked and re-registered sites
2369:should not link to more than one
2091:as a courtesy, according to the
1800:In biographies of living persons
927:Technical: sites that match the
367:How to move a page for beginners
103:
45:
3599:
3487:
3454:to provide content in articles.
3213:This page is referenced in the
3140:Category:Knowledge spam cleanup
2766:standard appendices and footers
2325:
2256:. For further information, see
2210:Knowledge:Neutral point of view
2138:. For WikiProject YouTube, see
1465:(most common), numbered lists,
1224:
1056:
793:a reason to add external links.
647:Knowledge articles may include
3534:
3457:
3420:
3403:
3394:
3367:
3194:the external links noticeboard
3159:Special:Linksearch/*.yahoo.com
2990:Knowledge:Spam § Citation spam
2159:§ Links normally to be avoided
1753:Knowledge:Conflict of interest
1211:§ Sites requiring registration
1013:§ Links normally to be avoided
686:within the body of the article
572:Rough guide to semi-protection
402:Non-admin and admin-only moves
387:How to fix cut-and-paste moves
1:
3994:Responding to threats of harm
3736:Biographies of living persons
2074:, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19.
1885:Non-English-language content
1837:Sites requiring registration
1692:
1643:
1096:Links normally to be avoided
684:citations to reliable sources
663:§ What can normally be linked
517:Requests for page importation
347:Template index for categories
4521:Knowledge content guidelines
4061:Criteria for speedy deletion
3930:Paid-contribution disclosure
3546:American Library Association
3273:Metawikimedia:External links
2828:Templates for external links
2707:Help:Link § http: and https:
2396:Minimize the number of links
2307:links normally to be avoided
1698:) – received 2% of the vote.
1400:or navigation pages such as
1396:External links on Knowledge
977:What can normally be linked
704:Important points to remember
567:Requests for page protection
492:Template index for splitting
412:Template index for redirects
256:Complete diff and link guide
7:
2298:) of the Knowledge article.
2093:principle of least surprise
1496:instead of this guideline.
10:
4552:
3312:WikiProject External links
3168:
3125:Knowledge:WikiProject Spam
3010:
2983:
2958:
2856:
2831:
2757:
2732:
2704:
2557:
2514:subtle, such as replacing
2483:
2452:
2441:on what the subject says.
2399:
2267:
2223:
2188:
2133:
2127:
2102:
2003:
1919:non-English-language sites
1888:
1840:
1821:
1803:
1764:search engine optimization
1750:
1725:
1431:
1301:
1298:newsgroups or email lists.
1245:
1131:
1124:
1099:
1055:Very large pages, such as
1027:
980:
947:
877:
852:
796:
753:
748:This specifically includes
707:
694:Knowledge:Reliable sources
462:Template index for merging
442:Requests for history merge
251:Simple diff and link guide
219:Manual of Style on linking
77:
71:this guideline's talk page
34:
27:
20:
4454:
4394:
4327:
4293:
4235:
4190:
4175:
4151:
4141:
4088:
4018:
3938:
3854:
3844:
3764:
3700:
3690:
3666:
3337:Knowledge:Further reading
2895:for further information.
2591:
2588:
2570:editing environment, see
2476:versions of web content.
2388:
2384:
2155:§ Restrictions on linking
1365:the "ISBN" linking format
1179:Links mainly intended to
1082:Wikimedia sister projects
1009:§ Restrictions on linking
678:§ Restrictions on linking
407:Template index for moving
4531:Knowledge external links
4526:Knowledge glossary items
3279:Maintenance coordination
3121:Knowledge:Spam blacklist
2986:Knowledge:Citing sources
2777:
2653:
2518:letters in the URL with
1879:Knowledge:Citing sources
1718:when the event is over.
1490:Knowledge:Citing sources
1471:Knowledge:Featured lists
1373:geographical coordinates
1174:Knowledge:Spam blacklist
1062:A well-chosen link to a
935:blacklist without being
698:Knowledge:Citing sources
532:Copying within Knowledge
437:Proposed article mergers
283:Categorization guideline
234:Template index for links
111:This page in a nutshell:
4437:Licensing and copyright
3657:policies and guidelines
3583:10.1145/3442381.3450136
3117:non-autoconfirmed users
3019:Internet Movie Database
2955:References and citation
2863:Template:External links
2315:normally not acceptable
2311:restrictions on linking
1652:https://www.example.com
1634:https://www.example.com
1614:https://www.example.com
1469:, tables (standard for
1371:can be linked by using
1264:Social networking sites
1084:with relevant material.
849:Restrictions on linking
832:those generated by the
392:Moving files to Commons
3029:Maintenance and review
3023:external link template
2729:External links section
2038:of the linked page is
1024:Links to be considered
512:How to import articles
360:Moving and redirecting
298:FAQ for categorization
23:WP:EL (disambiguation)
4432:Friendly space policy
4222:Broad-concept article
3731:What Knowledge is not
3726:Neutral point of view
3548:(ALA). Archived from
3248:Knowledge:Video links
3011:Further information:
2130:Knowledge:Video links
2048:application/xhtml+xml
1183:a website, including
1064:directory of websites
505:Importing and copying
3999:Talk page guidelines
3959:Conflict of interest
3900:Ownership of content
3745:Copyright violations
3721:No original research
3007:Linking to databases
2869:Wikimedia Foundation
2790:''Example Magazine''
2780:== External links ==
2701:Specifying protocols
1774:conflict-of-interest
1398:navigation templates
1332:recognized authority
958:Is the site content
592:How to create a page
224:Navigation templates
4536:Knowledge link help
3895:No personal attacks
3817:Don't create hoaxes
3102:subst:no more links
2697:should be avoided.
2673:example.com website
2550:for bot treatment.
2326:rich media labeling
2220:Linking to Wikidata
1585:
1501:
562:High-risk templates
325:Redirect categories
246:Simplest diff guide
177:External link icons
157:Interlanguage links
4490:List of guidelines
4311:Template namespace
3989:Courtesy vanishing
3964:Disruptive editing
3910:Dispute resolution
3471:, but they should
3469:WP:Reliable source
3463:Links to websites
3297:Knowledge:Link rot
3216:Knowledge Glossary
3192:, particularly at
3155:Special:Linksearch
2818:citation templates
2508:Knowledge:Link rot
2490:Knowledge:Link rot
2449:Longevity of links
1976:, tiny.cc and the
1965:Redirection sites
1583:
1556:Alice's Restaurant
1519:Alice's Restaurant
1499:
1482:inclusion criteria
1324:personal web pages
1236:search aggregators
1143:
1068:are not acceptable
929:Knowledge-specific
837:interlanguage link
737:general references
730:
687:
335:Overcategorization
303:FAQ for categories
293:Container category
4508:
4507:
4450:
4449:
4390:
4389:
4353:Project namespace
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4260:Dates and numbers
4227:Understandability
4137:
4136:
4084:
4083:
4076:Revision deletion
4049:Proposed deletion
4014:
4013:
3979:Gaming the system
3954:Assume good faith
3840:
3839:
3591:978-1-4503-8312-7
3203:to include them.
3165:Handling disputes
2873:Wikimedia Commons
2871:projects such as
2687:
2686:
2644:
2643:
2616:
2615:
2520:identical-looking
2365:Links to consider
2296:individual person
2062:Berkowitz, Joel,
1660:
1659:
1584:Election results
1578:
1577:
1452:stand-alone lists
1381:Instagram Stories
1290:/groups (such as
1288:discussion forums
1227:for more details.
1138:
890:without exception
728:
681:
667:should not become
645:
644:
557:Protection policy
467:WikiProject Merge
447:Merge and delete?
162:Interwiki linking
135:Linking and diffs
126:page manipulation
118:
117:
98:
97:
55:content guideline
4543:
4485:
4484:
4475:List of policies
4470:
4469:
4427:List of policies
4414:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:Project content
4188:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4022:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3925:Child protection
3920:No legal threats
3890:Ignore all rules
3862:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3795:Reliable sources
3772:
3771:
3770:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3679:Ignore all rules
3661:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3613:. Archived from
3603:
3597:
3595:
3576:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3552:on May 26, 2015.
3538:
3521:
3491:
3485:
3478:Wrong formatting
3461:
3455:
3448:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3318:WikiProject Spam
3226:
3218:
3181:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3079:Off-topic-inline
3077:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3021:, try to use an
2978:
2971:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2890:
2882:
2851:
2844:
2815:
2809:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2770:official website
2752:
2745:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2621:
2620:
2586:
2585:
2544:
2465:
2419:
2412:
2410:WP:ELMINOFFICIAL
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:Help:Hidden text
2355:
2351:official website
2349:
2345:
2339:
2280:
2236:
2201:
2122:
2115:
2090:
2084:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2016:
1982:m:Spam blacklist
1953:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1901:
1875:§ Official links
1870:accessing them.
1853:
1816:
1745:
1738:
1708:inline citations
1695:(Greebertarian,
1694:
1645:
1595:Official website
1586:
1582:
1544:Restaurant guide
1502:
1498:
1467:horizontal lists
1444:
1417:should be linked
1347:Mirrors or forks
1314:
1258:
1185:online petitions
1165:
1159:
1119:
1112:
1075:reliable sources
1040:
1002:§ Official links
993:
872:
865:
841:
835:
809:
786:, if applicable.
773:
766:
733:inline citations
720:
637:
630:
623:
607:Deletion process
597:Article creation
457:Delete or merge?
120:
119:
107:
106:
100:
90:
49:
48:
42:
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4510:
4509:
4504:
4482:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4446:
4410:
4408:
4386:
4341:
4339:
4315:
4289:
4243:Manual of Style
4231:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4155:
4153:
4133:
4129:Page protection
4102:
4100:
4080:
4044:Deletion policy
4032:
4030:
4010:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3858:
3856:
3836:
3827:Patent nonsense
3822:Fringe theories
3768:
3766:
3760:
3704:
3702:
3686:
3662:
3653:
3623:
3622:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3567:. pp. 249–260.
3561:
3557:
3540:
3539:
3535:
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3524:
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4358:WikiProjects
4338:
4275:Lead section
4195:Article size
4176:
4152:
4099:
4089:Enforcement
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3915:Sockpuppetry
3905:Edit warring
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3672:Five pillars
3670:
3615:the original
3610:
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3550:the original
3536:
3513:J. C. Penney
3498:Barack Obama
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1776:guidelines.
1767:
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1751:Main pages:
1701:
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1513:
1477:
1475:
1463:bullet lists
1460:
1449:
1225:§ Rich media
1200:mobile phone
1189:crowdfunding
1154:or should be
1153:
1137:
1089:finding aids
971:
953:
944:What to link
910:
889:
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870:WP:COPYVIOEL
807:WP:NOTPORTAL
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671:common sense
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3484:is the đź’•."
3415:WP:COPYLINK
3331:WP:CS:EMBED
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1908:Outside of
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1860:Outside of
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1784:is, please
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1050:WP:ELNO#EL1
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718:WP:ELPOINTS
452:Merge what?
194:Colon trick
124:Linking and
4515:Categories
4370:User boxes
4365:User pages
4004:Signatures
3880:Harassment
3812:Plagiarism
3780:Notability
3574:2102.07385
3528:References
3379:Wikisource
3375:Wiktionary
2984:See also:
2946:plain link
2857:See also:
2758:See also:
2750:WP:ELORDER
2705:See also:
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863:WP:ELNEVER
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585:Additional
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545:Protecting
214:Linksearch
204:Self links
199:Pipe trick
189:Link color
182:Plainlinks
63:exceptions
4377:Shortcuts
4071:Oversight
4019:Deletion
3974:Etiquette
3885:Vandalism
3875:Consensus
3751:Image use
3741:Copyright
3482:Knowledge
3373:Links to
3201:consensus
3091:Dead link
2961:Shortcuts
2912:EMedicine
2849:WP:ELTEMP
2834:Shortcuts
2824:section.
2816:or other
2804:citations
2743:WP:ELCITE
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2474:permalink
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2167:copyright
2105:Shortcuts
2040:text/html
1910:citations
1862:citations
1786:report it
1743:WP:EL#ADV
1728:Shortcuts
1589:Candidate
1442:WP:ELLIST
1387:Affiliate
1280:Instagram
1266:(such as
1240:RSS feeds
1102:Shortcuts
1087:Links to
1080:Links to
973:editors.
917:WikiLeaks
855:Shortcuts
771:WP:ELBODY
756:Shortcuts
656:copyright
487:Splitting
480:Splitting
372:Redirects
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67:consensus
4382:Subpages
4248:Contents
4217:Hatnotes
4142:Editing
4124:Blocking
3870:Civility
3845:Conduct
3800:Medicine
3691:Content
3611:PC World
3411:does not
3268:Help:URL
3207:See also
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2976:WP:ELDUP
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2199:WP:ELPOV
2191:Shortcut
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2006:Shortcut
1891:Shortcut
1867:Facebook
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1410:category
1406:redirect
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1328:fansites
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1276:LinkedIn
1268:Facebook
1248:Shortcut
1161:refideas
1030:Shortcut
991:WP:ELYES
983:Shortcut
903:fair use
827:Wikidata
799:Shortcut
710:Shortcut
278:Category
229:Hatnotes
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3452:sources
3111:. This
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1938:In lang
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4270:Layout
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3232:Syntax
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2934:srlink
2842:WP:ELT
2720:https:
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2589:Markup
2488:, and
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1412:pages.
1296:Usenet
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1282:, and
913:Scribd
886:policy
527:Export
522:Import
4285:Lists
4236:Style
3569:arXiv
3428:pages
3349:Notes
3325:Other
2901:wikis
2899:also
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