651:
35:
752:, and examining living leaves collected from various plants, the mycologist Batista and his colleagues, working in Pernambuco in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, regularly recorded more than one fungal species, and sometimes up to ten on a single leaf. Although information about fungi worldwide remains very fragmented, a preliminary estimate, based only on the work of Batista, shows that the number of potentially endemic fungal species in Brazil already exceeds 2000. Also, fungi is very often spotted in Brazil.
870:
947:
334:
19:
532:
761:
229:
Because it encompasses many species-rich ecosystems for animals, fungi and plants, Brazil houses many thousands of species, with many (if not most) of them still undiscovered. Due to the relatively explosive economic and demographic rise of the country in the last century, Brazil's ability to protect
225:
Enough is known about
Brazilian fungi to say with confidence that the number of native species must be very high and very diverse: in work almost entirely limited to the state of Pernambuco, during the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s, more than 3300 species were observed by a single group of mycologists
813:
is around 59% of the total land area, equivalent to 496,619,600 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 588,898,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 485,396,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 11,223,600 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating
970:
production. And additional 4.5 million acres is planned to be planted during the next four years. 70-85% of Brazil's transportation energy is derived from ethanol, or various mixtures of ethanol and petroleum-based fuels. Only about 15-20% comes from imported petroleum. This massive national
226:
Given that current best estimates suggest only about 7% of the world's true diversity of fungal species has so far been discovered, with most of the known species having been described from temperate regions, the number of fungal species occurring in Brazil is likely to be far higher.
242:, destroys areas the size of a small country each year, and potentially a diverse variety of plants and animals. However, as various species possess special characteristics, or are built in an interesting way, some of their capabilities are being copied for use in technology (see
460:, frequently described, controversially, as the largest snake on the planet. This water boa has been measured up to 30 feet (9.1 m) long, but historical reports note that native peoples and early European explorers claim anacondas from 50 to 100 feet (30 m) long.
511:
than any country in the world. It is estimated as having over 70,000 species of insects, with some estimates ranging up to 15 million, with more being discovered almost daily. One 1996 report estimated between 50,000 and 60,000 species of insects and spiders in a single
186:. The numbers published about Brazil's fauna diversity vary from source to source, as taxonomists sometimes disagree about species classifications, and information can be incomplete or out-of-date. Also, new species continue to be discovered and some species go
972:
3846:
966:, where nearly 93% of the forest has been cleared. Of the 202 endangered animals in Brazil, 171 are in the Atlantic Forest. Currently, 15.8 million acres of tropical ecosystem have been completely eliminated to farm sugarcane for
818:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 30% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 56.% of the forest area was reported to be under
217:
Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil. According to a 2005 estimate by Thomas M. Lewinsohn and Paulo I. Prado, Brazil is home to around 9.5% of all the species and 13.1% of
1252:
837:) was a common plant found along the Atlantic coast of Brazil. But excessive logging of the prized timber and red dye from the bark pushed the pau-brasil towards extinction. However, since the inception of
2690:
954:
More than one-fifth of the Amazon
Rainforest in Brazil has been completely destroyed, and more than 70 mammals are endangered. The threat of extinction comes from several sources, including
1179:
2697:
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1104:
1223:
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2709:
2506:
783:
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Phototactic behaviour of subterranean
Copionodontinae Pinna, 1992 catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, northeastern Brazil.
2717:
909:
914:
1624:
2044:
1050:
3043:
775:
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919:
3108:
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779:
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980:
950:"At bottom right and bottom center, deforestation and cultivation are evident by the regular, rectangular shapes that delineate plots."
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1914:
ComitĂŞ Brasileiro de
Registros OrnitolĂłgicos. 2010. Lista das aves do Brasil. 9ÂŞ edição (18 de outubro de 2010). DisponĂvel em <
770:
Brazil has 55,000 recorded plant species, the highest number of any country. About 30% of these species are endemic to Brazil. The
1451:
2000:
1388:
2195:
2150:
1828:
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2516:
1938:
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The diversity of Brazil's fungi - even the small amount known so far to scientists - is astonishing. Using only conventional
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1698:
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2185:
2074:
308:
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194:(131 species) and freshwater fish (over 3150 species) of any country in the world. It also claims the highest number of
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3063:
2933:
1045:
3728:
1483:
473:
3836:
2377:
2135:
1224:"Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage"
502:
3618:
2069:
3653:
3038:
2544:
2128:
43:
2657:
1547:
561:, with the most number of distinct bird species, having 1622 identified species, including over 70 species of
3658:
3138:
3083:
2744:
2739:
2652:
2334:
2029:
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biofuel program has been devastating to tropical wildlife diversity, and to the global climate/environment.
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3721:
3438:
2604:
2392:
2241:
2034:
1575:
645:
641:
289:
255:
1802:
709:, with 25 species (15% of the total in the world) known so far. The most well-known fish in Brazil is the
74:, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all
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3403:
2481:
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2251:
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2155:
1993:
1525:
1253:"ICMBio - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de RĂ©pteis e AnfĂbios - AnfĂbios e RĂ©pteis do Brasil"
146:
In the animal kingdom, there is general consensus that Brazil has the highest number of both terrestrial
118:
species (848). The number of fungal species is unknown (+3,300 species). Approximately two-thirds of all
3688:
2599:
2429:
2344:
2329:
1084:
650:
328:
569:
birds. The variety of types of birds is vast as well, and include birds ranging from brightly colored
3168:
2827:
2670:
2624:
2614:
2354:
2278:
2165:
2145:
2064:
433:(the world's largest existing rodent). There are around 131 (in 2022) primate species, including the
324:
3874:
3750:
3633:
3538:
3513:
3493:
2958:
2415:
2175:
2111:
2054:
277:
1677:
1080:
214:, many of which live in threatened habitats such as the Atlantic Forest or the Amazon Rainforest.
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2722:
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1501:
548:
1862:
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3133:
3018:
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2898:
2888:
2511:
2461:
2339:
2283:
2246:
2226:
2221:
1986:
1911:
Costa, L.P. et al. (2005). Mammal
Conservation in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19(3): 672-679.
1806:
1341:
Lewinsohn, Thomas M.; Paulo Inácio Prado (June 2005). "How Many
Species Are There in Brazil?".
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1724:
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3328:
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2883:
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2843:
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2324:
2256:
2123:
998:
764:
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found in the world; these figures are likely to be underestimates according to the authors.
3803:
3793:
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3703:
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654:
8:
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3143:
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3013:
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2407:
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1358:
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682:
211:
127:
1968:
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3373:
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3228:
3193:
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3128:
3073:
3003:
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2918:
2787:
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2397:
2312:
2170:
2140:
2106:
2021:
2013:
1944:
1934:
1887:
1479:
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486:
269:
231:
163:
71:
34:
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1362:
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3028:
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1350:
1060:
823:
737:
521:
281:
219:
39:
2521:
1748:
658:
2796:
2729:
2629:
2589:
2526:
2456:
2039:
1702:
1598:
1430:
963:
819:
771:
673:. As elsewhere in South America, the majority of the freshwater fish species are
666:
442:
438:
358:
354:
273:
239:
167:
736:(one of the world's largest river fish). Also familiar are the brightly colored
694:
158:
can be explained in part by the sheer size of Brazil and the great variation in
2369:
2180:
1628:
834:
815:
698:
394:
869:
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2801:
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1663:
Terms and
Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
1552:
1180:"Brasil 'ganha' mais espĂ©cies de aves e reforça o tĂtulo de paĂs megadiverso"
1147:
993:
955:
887:
721:
674:
434:
268:. Because of the wide variety of habitats in Brazil, from the jungles of the
67:
3713:
1948:
1165:
979:(British Petroleum) is planning to further expand Brazil's ethanol program.
2096:
946:
810:
729:
690:
517:
151:
83:
2749:
1478:. Museu de Zoologia Universidade de SĂŁo Paulo, SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil. 390 pp.
246:), and the profit potential may result in a retardation of deforestation.
2584:
681:(catfish), but there are also many species from other groups such as the
621:
610:
536:
426:
410:
333:
23:
2812:
2496:
2059:
1405:
1318:"Lista Nacional das Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção"
1027:
895:
830:
749:
422:
390:
362:
342:
187:
147:
1487:
2754:
883:
670:
402:
350:
261:
199:
159:
131:
95:
1973:
531:
238:
in the nation's forests, particularly the Amazon, both official and
2160:
959:
856:
850:
791:
787:
733:
706:
582:
566:
554:
479:
457:
446:
430:
346:
301:
293:
183:
175:
135:
123:
27:
1978:
18:
2759:
1962:
967:
803:
799:
795:
710:
686:
678:
614:
590:
513:
450:
418:
386:
366:
297:
285:
243:
235:
207:
191:
171:
119:
115:
110:(775) It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most
75:
1666:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
716:
Other aquatic and amphibian animals found in Brazil include the
689:. While the majority of Brazil's fish species are native to the
2009:
1081:"Amazon - World's largest tropical rain forest and river basin"
862:
845:
760:
725:
705:
river basins, the country also has an unusually high number of
625:
578:
574:
570:
562:
508:
382:
378:
374:
370:
195:
179:
107:
103:
86:
of any country on the planet. It has the most known species of
79:
63:
55:
1933:. Ecotravellers Wildlife Guides. Academic Press. p. 275.
1230:. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from
899:
598:
525:
414:
406:
398:
265:
155:
99:
87:
59:
1375:
Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter and J. Stalpers. 2008.
1336:
1334:
1777:
1340:
844:
All over Brazil, in all biomes, are hundreds of species of
606:
594:
586:
558:
203:
111:
91:
1915:
1331:
838:
629:
602:
1212:. Mycological Papers 169. CABI, Wallingford, UK. 585 pp.
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
910:
List of plants of Amazon
Rainforest vegetation of Brazil
1315:
976:
1545:
915:
List of plants of
Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
1122:
1573:
1210:
Fungi from Brazil recorded by
Batista and Co-workers
553:
Brazil ranks third on the list of countries, behind
154:
of any country in the world. This high diversity of
1928:
1682:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
798:, and home to a known 3,500 species of plants. The
318:
304:, there exists a wide variety of wildlife as well.
260:Brazil's immense area is subdivided into different
1852:Aljazeera / Brazil's Ethanol for SugarCane program
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1051:List of ministers of natural environment of Brazil
894:. The plants evolved to digest insects due to the
1974:List of Brazilian animals on Encyclopedia of Life
1886:. Brazilian Embassy in Washington. Archived from
1678:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Brazil"
190:in the wild. Brazil has the highest diversity of
3861:
1614:International Journal of Speleology 41(1): 57-63
1601:, Organisation for the Conservation of Penguins.
1294:
206:with 1,982 species, and third highest number of
202:with 3,150 species, the third highest number of
1803:"Places We Work: The Atlantic Forest of Brazil"
1269:
1204:
1202:
1200:
930:List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil
920:List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
1693:
1691:
925:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
234:has increasingly come under threat. Extensive
198:with 775 species, the third highest number of
3743:
3729:
2828:
1994:
1863:"National Bird of Brazil: SabiĂ - Laranjeiro"
1393:Forest Service International Programs: Brazil
962:. Extinction is even more problematic in the
3848:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1546:Holmes, Bob; Gabrielle Walker (1996-09-21).
1197:
665:Brazil has over 3,000 identified species of
485:The second largest spider in the world, the
210:with 848 species. There is a high number of
114:species (1,971) and the third with the most
1688:
493:), can be found in some regions of Brazil.
478:There are 1107 known species of non-marine
3736:
3722:
2835:
2821:
2001:
1987:
1918:>, accessada em 28 de dezembro de 2010.
841:, the pau-brasil has been harvested less.
2842:
1929:Pearson, David L.; Les Beletsky (2002) .
1722:
1141:
130:such as Brazil. Brazil is second only to
1499:
1456:Catalogue of Life: 2006 Annual Checklist
945:
868:
759:
649:
635:
620:The largest bird found in Brazil is the
530:
341:The wild canids found in Brazil are the
332:
33:
17:
1820:
1723:Kirkbride, Joseph H. Jr. (1995-06-11).
1701:. Global Trees Campaign. Archived from
1221:
833:tree (also known as brazilwood and the
3862:
1965:, a not-for profit educational website
1826:
1642:"Fungi of Brazil - potential endemics"
1610:Rantin B., and M.E. Bichuette (2013).
1476:Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil
1468:
935:
776:tropical and subtropical moist forests
507:It is calculated that Brazil has more
46:can be found in the jungles of Brazil.
26:is an animal typical of the Brazilian
3717:
2816:
1982:
1829:"Biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest"
1297:"A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics"
1228:Australian Biological Resources Study
1186:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-07-30
1056:Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
898:(low level of nutrients) soil of the
470:List of non-marine molluscs of Brazil
1526:"Brazil in Brief: Natural Resources"
1382:
1208:Da Silva, M. and D.W. Minter. 1995.
975:With its acquisition of BioEnergia,
393:. Other notable animals include the
309:List of biosphere reserves in Brazil
2075:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
2008:
1774:"Visible Earth: The Amazon, Brazil"
985:
82:is considered to have the greatest
13:
1922:
1576:"The Thysanoptera fauna of Brazil"
1046:List of endangered flora of Brazil
54:comprises all naturally occurring
14:
3891:
2070:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
1956:
802:is biologically the most diverse
474:List of marine molluscs of Brazil
3044:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2055:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
1835:. Ministry of External Relations
1379:. Edn 10. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
1355:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00680.x
848:, including those in the genera
617:that have been found in Brazil.
503:List of stingless bees of Brazil
463:
319:Terrestrial mammals and reptiles
1876:
1855:
1846:
1795:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1670:
1654:
1634:
1617:
1604:
1592:
1567:
1539:
1518:
1493:
1444:
1423:
1398:
1369:
1222:Chapman, A.D (September 2005).
141:
3109:Federated States of Micronesia
1474:Luiz Ricardo L. Simone. 2006.
1309:
1245:
1215:
1172:
1097:
1073:
814:forest 44% was reported to be
482:living in the wild in Brazil.
44:yellow-banded poison dart frog
1:
1833:Brazil on CD-ROM and Internet
1625:"The Amazon's Kettle of Fish"
1431:"Which is the Biggest Snake?"
1316:Ministério do Meio Ambiente.
1144:South America on a Shoestring
1066:
905:List of plants by ecoregion:
249:
134:as the country with the most
126:areas, often coinciding with
1528:. Embassy of Brazil - Ottawa
1502:"Goliath Bird Eating Spider"
1406:"MamĂferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
1105:"MamĂferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
835:origin of the country's name
646:pt:Lista de peixes do Brasil
642:List of amphibians in Brazil
613:. There are also species of
256:List of ecoregions in Brazil
70:country. Home to 60% of the
7:
2517:Water supply and sanitation
2065:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
2040:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
1039:
10:
3896:
2045:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1931:Brazil-Amazon and Pantanal
1905:
1725:"Brazil, National flower?"
1574:Renata Chiarini Monteiro.
1395:, retrieved February 2007.
1148:Lonely Planet Publications
1085:World Wide Fund for Nature
939:
878:or Lady Ackland's cattleya
639:
546:
500:
496:
467:
329:List of reptiles in Brazil
322:
313:
306:
253:
3880:Natural history of Brazil
3822:
3749:
3744:Wildlife of South America
2850:
2774:
2643:
2535:
2437:
2428:
2406:
2320:
2311:
2299:President of the Republic
2217:
2208:
2092:
2083:
2020:
1548:"How did paradise begin?"
1500:Benders-Hyde, Elisabeth.
1412:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1295:Marco Lambertini (2000).
1142:Palmerlee, Danny (2007).
1111:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
755:
520:species belonging to six
516:of rainforest. About 520
325:List of mammals in Brazil
296:, to the world's largest
2989:Central African Republic
2222:Administrative divisions
1969:Brazil Nature: Ecosystem
1827:Capobianco, JoĂŁo Paulo.
1391:Forest Service website,
743:
677:(tetras and allies) and
669:and over 500 species of
542:
369:found in Brazil are the
278:Atlantic Coast restingas
1377:Dictionary of the Fungi
549:List of birds of Brazil
397:, several varieties of
122:worldwide are found in
2934:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2378:Science and technology
2060:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
1916:http://www.cbro.org.br
1807:The Nature Conservancy
1753:Terrestrial Ecoregions
951:
942:Conservation in Brazil
882:Along the border with
879:
767:
662:
539:
456:Brazil is home to the
338:
232:environmental habitats
47:
31:
3589:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3474:Republic of the Congo
2844:Wildlife of the World
1755:. World Wildlife Fund
1729:Plantbio Mailing List
1631:, September 11, 1988.
999:Rufous-bellied thrush
949:
872:
763:
720:(the world's largest
653:
636:Aquatic and amphibian
628:bird, similar to the
534:
528:are found in Brazil.
336:
90:(60,000), freshwater
37:
21:
3649:United Arab Emirates
2196:World Heritage Sites
2129:Environmental issues
2102:Brazilian Antarctica
1699:"Pau brasil profile"
1343:Conservation Biology
1032:Caesalpinia echinata
1018:Tecoma chrysostricha
780:tropical dry forests
655:Southern right whale
264:in several kinds of
128:developing countries
3870:Wildlife by country
3619:Trinidad and Tobago
2745:Syncretic Religions
2653:Freedom of religion
2335:Automotive industry
936:Threats to wildlife
3064:Dominican Republic
2705:Eastern Orthodoxy
2698:Ukrainian Catholic
2393:Telecommunications
2050:Empire (1822–1889)
2035:Indigenous peoples
1963:BrazilianFauna.com
1884:"National Symbols"
1599:Magellanic Penguin
1581:. CSIRO Entomology
1506:Blue Planet Biomes
1452:"Eunectes murinus"
952:
892:carnivorous plants
880:
875:Cattleya aclandiae
774:region is home to
768:
663:
565:alone. It has 191
540:
339:
212:endangered species
52:wildlife of Brazil
48:
38:Many varieties of
32:
3857:
3856:
3829:other territories
3711:
3710:
3084:Equatorial Guinea
2810:
2809:
2770:
2769:
2712:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2677:Armenian Catholic
2482:Income inequality
2424:
2423:
2307:
2306:
2294:Political parties
2289:National Congress
2252:Freedom of speech
2237:Foreign relations
2204:
2203:
1940:978-0-12-548052-9
1623:Levitas, Gloria.
1433:. Extreme Science
1257:www.icmbio.gov.br
1157:978-1-74104-443-0
1037:
1036:
824:private ownership
784:tropical savannas
738:poison dart frogs
683:cyprinodontiforms
491:Theraphosa blondi
487:Goliath birdeater
411:giant river otter
270:Amazon Rainforest
164:Amazon Rainforest
72:Amazon Rainforest
40:poison dart frogs
3887:
3849:
3837:Falkland Islands
3751:Sovereign states
3738:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3439:Papua New Guinea
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2790:
2783:
2708:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2600:National symbols
2435:
2434:
2373:
2345:Economic history
2330:Animal husbandry
2318:
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2215:
2214:
2090:
2089:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1952:
1899:
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1799:
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1792:
1790:
1789:
1780:. Archived from
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1139:
1120:
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1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1077:
1061:Biomes in Brazil
1010:National flower
990:
989:
986:National emblems
820:public ownership
788:mangrove forests
707:troglobitic fish
282:tropical savanna
276:(which includes
3895:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3875:Biota of Brazil
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3830:
3828:
3818:
3745:
3742:
3712:
3707:
3404:North Macedonia
2846:
2841:
2811:
2806:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2766:
2639:
2625:Science fiction
2615:Public holidays
2531:
2492:Life expectancy
2420:
2402:
2371:
2303:
2279:Law enforcement
2200:
2186:Water resources
2166:Protected areas
2079:
2016:
2007:
1959:
1941:
1925:
1923:Further reading
1908:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1865:. Brazil Travel
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1320:(in Portuguese)
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1158:
1150:. p. 275.
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1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1042:
988:
981:BP - BioEnergia
964:Atlantic Forest
944:
938:
890:, home to many
772:Atlantic Forest
765:Princess flower
758:
746:
667:freshwater fish
648:
638:
624:, a flightless
551:
545:
505:
499:
476:
468:Main articles:
466:
443:squirrel monkey
439:capuchin monkey
359:crab-eating fox
355:short-eared dog
331:
321:
316:
311:
290:xeric shrubland
274:Atlantic Forest
258:
252:
168:Atlantic Forest
144:
12:
11:
5:
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3689:Western Sahara
3686:
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3661:
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3654:United Kingdom
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3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Czech Republic
3036:
3031:
3026:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
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2416:Rail transport
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2296:
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2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:Women's rights
2259:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:Largest cities
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:Extreme points
2133:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:Climate change
2104:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
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2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1957:External links
1955:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1875:
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1653:
1633:
1629:New York Times
1616:
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1517:
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1381:
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1349:(3): 619–624.
1330:
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1038:
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1024:National tree
1021:
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1007:
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987:
984:
940:Main article:
937:
934:
933:
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927:
922:
917:
912:
839:synthetic dyes
816:primary forest
806:in the world.
757:
754:
745:
742:
637:
634:
544:
541:
498:
495:
465:
462:
395:giant anteater
320:
317:
315:
312:
254:Main article:
251:
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143:
140:
78:in the world,
68:South American
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3842:French Guiana
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3659:United States
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3172:
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3169:Guinea-Bissau
3167:
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2723:Protestantism
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2667:Christianity
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2518:
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2510:
2508:
2507:States by HDI
2505:
2503:
2502:Social issues
2500:
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2159:
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2139:
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2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
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2120:
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2113:
2110:
2109:
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2100:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
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2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
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2004:
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1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1890:on 2007-11-14
1889:
1885:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1784:on 2006-03-30
1783:
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1754:
1750:
1744:
1730:
1726:
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1704:
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1683:
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1600:
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1549:
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1521:
1507:
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1485:
1484:85-906670-0-6
1481:
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1453:
1447:
1432:
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1401:
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1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
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1254:
1248:
1234:on 2007-11-01
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
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1205:
1203:
1201:
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1015:
1012:
1009:
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1004:
1000:
997:
995:
994:National bird
992:
991:
983:
982:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:deforestation
948:
943:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:
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888:Monte Roraima
885:
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867:
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727:
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722:river dolphin
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
703:SĂŁo Francisco
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
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660:
659:FlorianĂłpolis
656:
652:
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
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580:
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529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
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492:
488:
483:
481:
475:
471:
464:Invertebrates
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:howler monkey
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
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205:
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193:
189:
185:
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173:
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152:invertebrates
149:
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105:
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41:
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25:
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3825:Dependencies
3768:
3634:Turkmenistan
3539:South Africa
3514:Sierra Leone
3494:Saudi Arabia
2959:Burkina Faso
2943:
2512:Unemployment
2462:Demographics
2340:Central Bank
2247:Human rights
2227:Constitution
2190:
2097:Amazon basin
1930:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1797:
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1782:the original
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1752:
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1728:
1718:
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1703:the original
1681:
1672:
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1636:
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1569:
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1551:
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1520:
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1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
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1425:
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1409:
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1376:
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1311:
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1260:. Retrieved
1256:
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1227:
1217:
1209:
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1183:
1174:
1143:
1113:. Retrieved
1108:
1099:
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1075:
1031:
1017:
1002:
953:
904:
896:oligotrophic
881:
873:
861:
855:
849:
843:
828:
811:forest cover
808:
794:region is a
769:
747:
730:black caiman
718:pink dolphin
715:
675:characiforms
664:
619:
611:hummingbirds
552:
518:thysanoptera
506:
490:
484:
477:
455:
340:
259:
228:
224:
216:
145:
142:Biodiversity
84:biodiversity
51:
49:
15:
3579:Switzerland
3549:South Sudan
3544:South Korea
3454:Philippines
3399:North Korea
3379:New Zealand
3219:Ivory Coast
3079:El Salvador
2854:Afghanistan
2671:Catholicism
2585:Malandragem
2550:Archaeology
2477:Immigration
2383:Stock index
2325:Agriculture
2124:Environment
1488:book review
1014:IpĂŞ-amarelo
732:), and the
679:siluriforms
537:common rhea
427:Pampas deer
200:butterflies
148:vertebrates
24:toco toucan
3864:Categories
3669:Uzbekistan
3599:Tajikistan
3509:Seychelles
3359:Mozambique
3349:Montenegro
3324:Mauritania
3299:Madagascar
3239:Kazakhstan
3019:Costa Rica
2984:Cape Verde
2899:Bangladesh
2889:Azerbaijan
2710:Antiochian
2635:Television
2605:Newspapers
2580:Literature
2452:Corruption
2447:Censorship
2372:(currency)
2242:Government
1894:2007-11-26
1869:2007-11-26
1839:2007-12-05
1813:2007-12-05
1788:2007-11-28
1759:2007-11-28
1734:2007-11-28
1709:2007-11-28
1647:2011-07-09
1585:2007-11-26
1560:2007-12-05
1532:2007-12-05
1511:2007-12-05
1461:2007-12-05
1437:2007-12-05
1416:2023-04-23
1324:2007-06-20
1302:2007-06-19
1262:2023-07-21
1238:2007-11-26
1190:2023-07-21
1115:2023-07-21
1090:2010-06-03
1067:References
1028:Pau-brasil
831:pau-brasil
809:In Brazil
750:microscopy
671:amphibians
640:See also:
547:See also:
501:See also:
449:, and the
441:, and the
423:marsh deer
403:armadillos
391:jaguarundi
389:, and the
363:pampas fox
343:maned wolf
323:See also:
307:See also:
300:area, the
280:), to the
262:ecoregions
250:Ecoregions
240:unofficial
160:ecosystems
96:amphibians
3814:Venezuela
3759:Argentina
3679:Venezuela
3559:Sri Lanka
3519:Singapore
3429:Palestine
3384:Nicaragua
3329:Mauritius
3294:Lithuania
3199:Indonesia
3159:Guatemala
2884:Australia
2874:Argentina
2755:Quimbanda
2750:Candomblé
2620:Sculpture
2595:Mythology
2545:Animation
2487:Languages
2467:Education
2408:Transport
2269:Judiciary
2232:Elections
2181:Time Zone
2156:Mountains
2119:Coastline
2085:Geography
973:Article 1
884:Venezuela
583:flamingos
419:peccaries
351:hoary fox
288:, to the
138:species.
132:Indonesia
98:(1,188),
94:(3,000),
3804:Suriname
3794:Paraguay
3779:Colombia
3704:Zimbabwe
3609:Thailand
3604:Tanzania
3569:Suriname
3529:Slovenia
3524:Slovakia
3464:Portugal
3444:Paraguay
3419:Pakistan
3344:Mongolia
3314:Maldives
3309:Malaysia
3249:Kiribati
3184:Honduras
3104:Ethiopia
3099:Eswatini
3059:Dominica
3054:Djibouti
3009:Colombia
2974:Cameroon
2969:Cambodia
2954:Bulgaria
2939:Botswana
2904:Barbados
2797:Category
2735:Hinduism
2684:Maronite
2663:Buddhism
2645:Religion
2610:Painting
2560:Carnaval
2442:Abortion
2388:Taxation
2360:Industry
2284:Military
2210:Politics
2191:Wildlife
2161:Pantanal
2030:Timeline
2014:articles
1949:77711203
1749:"Tepuis"
1410:sbmz.org
1363:84691981
1166:76936293
1109:sbmz.org
1040:See also
960:poaching
857:Oncidium
851:Cattleya
822:and 44%
792:Pantanal
734:pirarucu
701:and the
699:Paraguay
687:cichlids
615:penguins
591:vultures
555:Colombia
522:families
480:molluscs
458:anaconda
447:marmoset
431:capybara
347:bush dog
337:A jaguar
302:Pantanal
294:Caatinga
272:and the
208:reptiles
192:primates
184:Caatinga
182:and the
176:Pantanal
162:such as
124:tropical
28:savannas
3809:Uruguay
3784:Ecuador
3764:Bolivia
3684:Vietnam
3674:Vanuatu
3664:Uruguay
3644:Ukraine
3624:Tunisia
3534:Somalia
3499:Senegal
3479:Romania
3394:Nigeria
3369:Namibia
3364:Myanmar
3354:Morocco
3339:Moldova
3284:Liberia
3279:Lesotho
3274:Lebanon
3224:Jamaica
3189:Iceland
3144:Germany
3139:Georgia
3119:Finland
3094:Estonia
3089:Eritrea
3069:Ecuador
3049:Denmark
3024:Croatia
3014:Comoros
2964:Burundi
2929:Bolivia
2909:Belarus
2894:Bahrain
2879:Armenia
2864:Algeria
2859:Albania
2781:Outline
2760:Umbanda
2740:Judaism
2691:Melkite
2575:Cuisine
2537:Culture
2522:Welfare
2430:Society
2398:Tourism
2355:Exports
2313:Economy
2171:Regions
2146:Islands
2141:Geology
2107:Climate
2022:History
1906:Sources
968:ethanol
846:orchids
804:savanna
800:Cerrado
796:wetland
726:caimans
724:), the
711:piranha
579:trogons
575:toucans
571:parrots
567:endemic
563:parrots
524:in 139
514:hectare
509:insects
497:Insects
451:tamarin
387:oncilla
367:felines
314:Animals
298:wetland
292:of the
286:Cerrado
284:of the
244:bionics
236:logging
196:mammals
188:extinct
172:Cerrado
136:endemic
120:species
116:reptile
108:mammals
104:insects
102:(430),
76:species
66:in the
56:animals
3789:Guyana
3769:Brazil
3699:Zambia
3639:Uganda
3629:Turkey
3594:Taiwan
3574:Sweden
3504:Serbia
3489:Rwanda
3484:Russia
3459:Poland
3434:Panama
3409:Norway
3334:Mexico
3304:Malawi
3269:Latvia
3259:Kuwait
3254:Kosovo
3234:Jordan
3214:Israel
3174:Guyana
3164:Guinea
3154:Greece
3134:Gambia
3124:France
3034:Cyprus
2979:Canada
2949:Brunei
2944:Brazil
2924:Bhutan
2914:Belize
2869:Angola
2802:Portal
2658:BaháʼĂ
2630:Sports
2570:Comics
2565:Cinema
2497:People
2472:Health
2365:Mining
2350:Energy
2176:Rivers
2012:
2010:Brazil
1947:
1937:
1809:. 2007
1556:(2048)
1482:
1361:
1164:
1154:
863:Laelia
860:, and
790:. The
786:, and
756:Plants
695:Paraná
693:, the
691:Amazon
626:ratite
609:, and
599:eagles
577:, and
526:genera
445:, the
437:, the
429:, and
399:sloths
385:, the
383:ocelot
381:, the
379:margay
377:, the
373:, the
371:jaguar
365:. The
266:biomes
180:Pampas
100:snakes
88:plants
80:Brazil
62:, and
60:plants
3774:Chile
3694:Yemen
3584:Syria
3564:Sudan
3554:Spain
3469:Qatar
3424:Palau
3389:Niger
3374:Nepal
3289:Libya
3244:Kenya
3229:Japan
3194:India
3179:Haiti
3149:Ghana
3129:Gabon
3074:Egypt
3004:China
2999:Chile
2919:Benin
2788:Index
2730:Islam
2590:Music
2527:Youth
2457:Crime
2370:Real
1579:(PDF)
1359:S2CID
1003:sabiá
900:tepui
886:lies
744:Fungi
607:swans
595:hawks
587:ducks
543:Birds
415:tapir
407:coati
220:biota
204:birds
156:fauna
64:fungi
3799:Peru
3614:Togo
3449:Peru
3414:Oman
3319:Mali
3264:Laos
3209:Iraq
3204:Iran
3114:Fiji
3029:Cuba
2994:Chad
2555:Arts
2257:LGBT
1945:OCLC
1935:ISBN
1778:NASA
1480:ISBN
1389:USDA
1162:OCLC
1152:ISBN
958:and
829:The
685:and
644:and
622:rhea
603:owls
559:Peru
557:and
472:and
401:and
375:puma
361:and
327:and
230:its
150:and
112:bird
92:fish
50:The
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3827:and
2718:LDS
2274:Law
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1351:doi
630:emu
581:to
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