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Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach

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From the beginning, Wilhelm's reign was controversial. The four socialists of the twenty members of the Council of Lithuania left in protest. The German government did not recognize Wilhelm's selection as king, although the influential publicist and politician
357:, who was unmarried and had no legitimate children. The French Republic, however, was reluctant to see a German prince ruling Monaco. Under French pressure, Monaco passed a law in 1911 recognising Louis's illegitimate daughter, 697:(1903–1969), a diplomat; former artist turned journalist, and expert on the Far East. Married first Rosemary Blackadder and second Ute Waldschmidt, divorced both of them and had issue by both. His daughter Marie-Gabrielle ( 486:
voted to invite Wilhelm to become the king of a newly independent Lithuania. Wilhelm agreed and was elected on 11 July 1918, taking the name Mindaugas II. His election can be explained by several factors:
283:. He never assumed the crown, however, as German authorities declared the election invalid; the invitation was withdrawn in November 1918. From 17 July 1869 until his death, he was the head of the 423:
was queen. In December 1914, the division fought in the battle to cross the Bzura river in Poland. From June to September 1915, the division moved from north of Warsaw to positions close to the
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was interviewed on television in Vilnius, and said: "...if he was honoured with a proposal to assume the throne of Lithuania, he would not refuse it."
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in 1922, Wilhelm renounced his rights of succession to the throne of Monaco in favour of distant French cousins, the counts de Chabrillan, in 1924.
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Prince Eberhard (1907–1969), who married Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis (1925–2008) and had issue: Karl Anselm, Duke of Urach, born 1955,
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in Belgium from December 1915 to July 1916, then was largely destroyed at the Somme battles from August to November 1916 while holding the
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Through his mother, Wilhelm was a legitimate heir to the throne of Monaco. Wilhelm's cousin Prince Albert I of Monaco had only one child,
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Preußisches Kriegsministerium: Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1914
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According to Wilhelm's agreement with the Council of Lithuania, he had to live in Lithuania and learn to speak its language.
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married Elisabeth Theurer (1899–1988) and had two daughters, Elisabeth and Marie Christine, neither of whom married.
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were to win the war, Lithuania could have expected German protection in the event of future intrusions by Russia.
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Eric Sutton (Translator); "The Crowning of a King", English edition; The Viking Press, 1938 ASIN: B00085BS08
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Typical of his family, Wilhelm entered the army in 1883 and was a professional general by the outbreak of
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made a sentimental journey to Lithuania in November 2009, which was covered by the local media.
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Stuttgart archives, HStA. GU 117, file 847: copy of letter from Benedict XV dated 24 July 1918.
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In 1924, Wilhelm married secondly Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria (1884–1975), daughter of King
2880: 2875: 2772: 2696: 2477: 2042: 964: 636: 539: 483: 420: 416: 445:(Swabia is part of Württemberg). Wilhelm retired as divisional general on 5 January 1917. 8: 2970: 2747: 2706: 2701: 2614: 1850: 1708: 823: 563: 311: 435:, moving from west of Belgrade to Kraljevo in less than a month. The division served at 2762: 2687: 2631: 1628: 1449: 1003: 875: 814: 694: 551: 391:
In 1917, as a newly retired general, Wilhelm sounded out the possibility of being made
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after the war was over. In 1918, he accepted the short-lived invitation to reign as
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of March 1918 had established Germany's power in the region, for the time being;
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L'indépendance albanaise et la diplomatie des grandes puissances: 1912–1914
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In 1913, Wilhelm was one of several princes considered for the throne of
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Princess Mechtilde (1912–2001), who married Friedrich Karl, Prince of
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Prince Wilhelm of Urach, Count of Württemberg, 2nd Duke of Urach
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welcoming Wilhelm's selection as the future king of Lithuania.
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Wilhelm was married twice. On 4 July 1892, he married firstly
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Karališkojo kraujo paieškos: Lietuva ir šimto dienų karalius
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Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 1st class
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he was Roman Catholic (the dominant religion in Lithuania);
431:). In October–November 1915, the division took part in the 302:
Born as Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius, Count of
1978:(in German), 2nd Edition, Chr. Belser AG, Stuttgart 1928. 2167:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1923
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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11. Baroness Therese Wilhelmine Schilling von Canstatt
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At the age of four, Wilhelm succeeded his father as
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Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1923
2737: 2159:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1923) . 498:, the family to which belonged the German Emperor 2158: 2867: 2075:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.  2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 542:, grand duke of Lithuania, through his daughter 348: 2130:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901 2118:(in German), No. 40, 15 September 1917, p. 318. 1950:(in German), No. 49, 12 September 1916, p. 538. 1277:10. Baron Friedrich Karl von Tunderfeldt-Rhodis 2043:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern 2436: 2219: 2152: 2106:(in German), No. 68, 6 November 1915, p. 607. 1981: 1962:(in German), No. 58, 16 October 1916, p. 611. 1300:5. Baroness Wilhelmine von Tunderfeldt-Rhodis 2058:(in German), No. 37, 31 August 1918, p. 306. 1217:Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt 647:. Nine children were born of this marriage: 265:Wilhelm von Urach, Graf von Württemberg, 2. 2961:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog 2951:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles 2216:(in German), No. 11, 10 March 1916, p. 145. 2121: 1873:"Lithuania - Official Gateway to Lithuania" 2443: 2429: 2237:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 2214:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 2147:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 2116:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 2104:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 2089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2056:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 1960:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 1948:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 1938:(in German), No. 48, 30 July 1915, p. 413. 1936:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt 1730:(Tirana: Editions "8 Nëntori", 1982), 456. 31: 2450: 2239:(in German), No. 20, 15 May 1918, p. 178. 2149:(in German), No. 23, 10 May 1916, p. 243. 2073:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) 1900:"TV coverage (in Lithuanian and English)" 1849:Mindaugas Peleckis and Tomas Baranauskas. 606: 1565:15. Marie-Françoise Le Gras de Vaubercey 1159:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg 1134:Ancestors of Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach 663:Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein 618: 610: 538:In addition, he was also descended from 529: 516:he had had a successful military career; 2226:Sovereign Ordonnance of 4 December 1883 2127: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1839:. Harvard University Press. p. 94. 1677: 254:Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius 207:Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius 2891:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg 2868: 1684:. Princeton University Press. p.  1671: 1491: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1258: 1148: 1144: 788:Wilhelm-Cross, with Crown and Swords, 2424: 2394:Karl I (Karl Gero, 3rd Duke of Urach) 1564: 1554: 1550: 1538: 1532: 1522: 1509: 1499: 1495: 1479: 1473: 1463: 1447: 1437: 1433: 1421: 1415: 1405: 1389: 1379: 1375: 1351: 1341: 1328: 1318: 1314: 1302: 1299: 1289: 1276: 1266: 1262: 1246: 1240: 1230: 1214: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1185:Duke Wilhelm Frederick of Württemberg 1182: 1172: 1156: 1152: 2936:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 2061: 2014: 1834: 1016:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen 770:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown 728:Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 471: 429:Great Russian Retreat of World War I 2916:Lithuanian people of German descent 2906:Monegasque people of German descent 2886:German Army generals of World War I 2128:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". 1654:Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg 1639:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 843:, 1st Class with Crown and Swords, 651:Princess Marie Gabriele (1893–1908) 13: 2926:Generals of Cavalry of Württemberg 1837:The Formation of the Baltic States 1709:1918 Franco-Monegasque Treaty text 911:: Cross of Honour of the Princely 402: 14: 2987: 2258:Urach–family archive in Stuttgart 2246: 1634:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse 1118:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1027:, 2nd Class with War Decoration, 314:branch of the Royal House of the 2388:2 November 1918 – 24 March 1928 2320:German nobility titles abolished 1644:Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918 1450:Louise Félicité d'Aumont Mazarin 1110: 1089: 1068: 1036: 1002: 995: 974: 957: 922: 902: 869: 863:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown 852: 807: 756: 363:Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918 2931:People educated at Eton College 2415:11 August 1919 – 24 March 1928 2351:11 July 1918 – 2 November 1918 2267:Wilhelm Karl, 2nd Duke of Urach 2230: 2207: 2189: 2140: 2109: 2097: 2049: 2046:(1906), "Königliche Orden" p. 9 2035: 1976:Die Württemberger im Weltkriege 1965: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1918: 1892: 1883: 1865: 1856: 1843: 1828: 1535:Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz 1120:: Knight of Honour and Devotion 969:Grand Cross of the White Falcon 888:; Grand Cross with Oak Leaves, 738:. This marriage was childless. 454:64th Corps (Generalkommando 64) 415:(1st Royal Württemberg) of the 2462:List of early Lithuanian dukes 2314:17 July 1869 – 11 August 1919 1819: 1801: 1790: 1760: 1749: 1733: 1720: 1702: 691:Princess Margarete (1901–1975) 1: 2132:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.  1825:See von Cube's essay, op.cit. 1797:Online history o the division 1768:"Wilhelm II Herzog von Urach" 1664: 1476:Princess Florestine of Monaco 1418:Florestan I, Prince of Monaco 717:Wilhelm Albert, Duke of Urach 633:Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria 623:Marriage of the Duke of Urach 595:The German anti-war novelist 393:Grand Duke of Alsace-Lorraine 349:Candidate for various thrones 328:Florestan I, Prince of Monaco 320:Princess Florestine of Monaco 297: 242:Princess Florestine of Monaco 2803:Stanisław August Poniatowski 2196:"A Szent István Rend tagjai" 1125: 986:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog 659:Prince Karl of Liechtenstein 588:In 2009, Wilhelm's grandson 562:. He did start to learn the 411:in 1914 as commander of the 382:Albanian Congress of Trieste 53:17 July 1869 – 24 March 1928 7: 2778:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 2467:List of Lithuanian monarchs 2136:– via hathitrust.org. 1681:A history of Modern Germany 1612: 1392:Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco 913:House Order of Hohenzollern 668:Princess Karola (1896–1980) 615:Wilhelm Karl and his family 494:he was not a member of the 478:Kingdom of Lithuania (1918) 172:Princess Elisabeth of Urach 158:Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria 10: 2992: 2911:Monegasque Roman Catholics 2303:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach 2079:– via hathitrust.org 1485: 1369: 1354:Wilhelm, 2nd Duke of Urach 1252: 1243:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach 1146: 1080:Grand Cross of St. Charles 748: 641:Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł 475: 456:on the western front; his 450:General Officer Commanding 308:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach 306:, he was the elder son of 232:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach 2849: 2815: 2724: 2686: 2584: 2560: 2541: 2517: 2508: 2476: 2456: 2400: 2390: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2344: 2331: 2326: 2316: 2307: 2299: 2292: 2265: 1835:Page, Stanley W. (1959). 1746:excerpt. 1918/11/5. p. 8. 1659:Kingdom of Finland (1918) 1619:List of Lithuanian rulers 1552: 1544: 1516: 1510:14. Charles-Thomas Gibert 1497: 1493: 1457: 1435: 1427: 1399: 1377: 1373: 1335: 1316: 1308: 1283: 1264: 1260: 1224: 1202: 1194: 1166: 1150: 915:, 1st Class with Swords, 895:Knight of the Black Eagle 661:(1878–1955), an uncle of 631:(1865–1912), daughter of 629:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria 397:Mindaugas II of Lithuania 341:. Wilhelm was culturally 237: 227: 215: 206: 201: 197: 163: 154:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria 149: 136: 116: 97: 93: 89:11 July – 2 November 1918 85: 77: 67: 57: 49: 42: 30: 23: 16:German prince (1864–1928) 2510:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2201:22 December 2010 at the 1853:. Retrieved 20 June 2007 1744:Düsseldorfer Nachrichten 704:) was the first wife of 682:Karl Gero, Duke of Urach 657:(1894–1962) who married 581:is a framed letter from 448:In 1917–18, Wilhelm was 367:Franco-Monegasque Treaty 318:), and his second wife, 182:Karl Gero, Duke of Urach 169:Princess Marie-Gabriele 2011:, Berlin 1914, p. 1160. 2009:E.S. Mittler & Sohn 1103:, with War Decoration, 936:Knight of the Rue Crown 882:Knight of the Red Eagle 601:Einsetzung eines Königs 511:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 322:, occasional Regent of 2896:German Roman Catholics 2788:Augustus II the Strong 2027:Almanach de Gotha 1921 1678:Holborn, Hajo (1982). 834:Prince Regent Luitpold 764:Kingdom of Württemberg 741:Prince Eberhard's son 688:(1910–2005); no issue. 624: 616: 607:Marriages and children 577:In the tiny chapel of 535: 413:26th Infantry Division 388:was selected instead. 316:Kingdom of Württemberg 2793:Stanisław Leszczyński 2753:Anna the Jagiellonian 2712:Sigismund II Augustus 2678:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 2451:Monarchs of Lithuania 2403:— TITULAR — 2376:— TITULAR — 1099:: Grand Cross of the 736:Ludwig III of Bavaria 721:Prince Inigo of Urach 635:, a niece of Empress 622: 614: 533: 496:House of Hohenzollern 2817:Kingdom of Lithuania 2798:August III the Saxon 2773:John II Casimir Vasa 2478:Kingdom of Lithuania 2356:Republic established 2272:House of Württemberg 2253:Schloss Lichtenstein 2069:"Rother Adler-orden" 1756:Von Cube Essay, 2000 1649:Florestan I children 1101:Military Merit Order 1025:Military Merit Cross 965:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 841:Military Merit Order 824:Knight of St. Hubert 820:Golden Jubilee Medal 796:Military Merit Order 637:Elisabeth of Austria 558:, his home south of 540:Casimir IV Jagiellon 484:Council of Lithuania 482:On 4 June 1918, the 421:Elisabeth of Belgium 417:Imperial German Army 292:House of Württemberg 24:Prince Wilhelm Karl 2966:Lithuanian monarchy 2748:Henry III of Valois 2707:Sigismund I the Old 2586:House of Gediminids 1925:Lithuanian web page 1815:on 4 November 2012. 1714:19 May 2011 at the 1097:Kingdom of Bulgaria 1014:Grand Cross of the 944:Grand Cross of the 865:, with Crown in Ore 778:Grand Cross of the 599:set his 1937 novel 579:Lichtenstein Castle 564:Lithuanian language 556:Lichtenstein Castle 185:Princess Margarete 2976:Kings of Lithuania 2763:Sigismund III Vasa 2688:House of Jagiellon 2562:House of Mindaugas 2519:House of Mindaugas 2487:House of Mindaugas 2363:Titles in pretence 2336:Title last held by 1906:on 25 January 2010 1778:on 4 November 2012 1629:House of Mindaugas 876:Kingdom of Prussia 815:Kingdom of Bavaria 655:Princess Elizabeth 625: 617: 552:Matthias Erzberger 536: 384:. In 1914, Prince 193:Princess Mechtilde 188:Albrecht von Urach 142:Ludwigsburg Palace 2863: 2862: 2845: 2844: 2811: 2810: 2783:John III Sobieski 2768:Ladislaus IV Vasa 2726:Polish–Lithuanian 2720: 2719: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2618: 2543:House of Monomakh 2504: 2503: 2419: 2418: 2405: 2391:Succeeded by 2383:King of Lithuania 2378: 2354:Succeeded by 2347:King of Lithuania 2317:Succeeded by 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1050:Order of Osmanieh 930:Kingdom of Saxony 794:Commander of the 712:as their surname. 674:(1897–1957), who 544:Barbara Jagiellon 472:King of Lithuania 273:King of Lithuania 247: 246: 211: 210: 2983: 2921:Princes of Urach 2822: 2821: 2735: 2734: 2697:Casimir Jagellon 2653: 2641: 2629: 2612: 2515: 2514: 2483: 2482: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2401: 2374: 2300:Preceded by 2288: 2281: 2263: 2262: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2080: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2039: 2033: 2025:Justus Perthes, 2023: 2012: 2002: 1979: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1902:. Archived from 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1879:on 18 July 2011. 1875:. Archived from 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1811:. Archived from 1805: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1774:. 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Index


Duke of Urach
Prince Wilhelm
Prince Karl Gero
Lithuania
Monaco
Rapallo
Kingdom of Italy
Ludwigsburg Palace
Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria
Issue
Princess Elisabeth of Urach
Prince Wilhelm
Karl Gero, Duke of Urach
Albrecht von Urach
House
Urach
Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
Princess Florestine of Monaco
German
Fürst
Herzog
King of Lithuania
regnal name
morganatic
Urach branch
House of Württemberg
Württemberg
Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach

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