612:
959:
1038:
904:
1004:
871:
924:
854:
1112:
758:
620:
997:
809:
1091:
976:
1070:
531:
33:
549:
From the beginning, Wilhelm's reign was controversial. The four socialists of the twenty members of the
Council of Lithuania left in protest. The German government did not recognize Wilhelm's selection as king, although the influential publicist and politician
357:, who was unmarried and had no legitimate children. The French Republic, however, was reluctant to see a German prince ruling Monaco. Under French pressure, Monaco passed a law in 1911 recognising Louis's illegitimate daughter,
697:(1903–1969), a diplomat; former artist turned journalist, and expert on the Far East. Married first Rosemary Blackadder and second Ute Waldschmidt, divorced both of them and had issue by both. His daughter Marie-Gabrielle (
486:
voted to invite
Wilhelm to become the king of a newly independent Lithuania. Wilhelm agreed and was elected on 11 July 1918, taking the name Mindaugas II. His election can be explained by several factors:
283:. He never assumed the crown, however, as German authorities declared the election invalid; the invitation was withdrawn in November 1918. From 17 July 1869 until his death, he was the head of the
423:
was queen. In
December 1914, the division fought in the battle to cross the Bzura river in Poland. From June to September 1915, the division moved from north of Warsaw to positions close to the
2945:
369:; it required all future princes of Monaco to be French or Monegasque citizens and secure the approval of the French government to succeed to the throne. After the accession of Prince
337:. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Monaco, where his mother Florestine often managed the government during the extended oceanographic expeditions of her nephew, Prince
2955:
2940:
157:
2960:
2950:
592:
was interviewed on television in
Vilnius, and said: "...if he was honoured with a proposal to assume the throne of Lithuania, he would not refuse it."
2890:
373:
in 1922, Wilhelm renounced his rights of succession to the throne of Monaco in favour of distant French cousins, the counts de
Chabrillan, in 1924.
2442:
365:. Wilhelm was relegated to third in line to Monaco's throne, behind Louis and Charlotte. Furthermore, in July 1918 France and Monaco signed the
1184:
2090:
2925:
1899:
2935:
715:
Prince
Eberhard (1907–1969), who married Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis (1925–2008) and had issue: Karl Anselm, Duke of Urach, born 1955,
2225:
2915:
2905:
2885:
1216:
439:
in
Belgium from December 1915 to July 1916, then was largely destroyed at the Somme battles from August to November 1916 while holding the
353:
Through his mother, Wilhelm was a legitimate heir to the throne of Monaco. Wilhelm's cousin Prince Albert I of Monaco had only one child,
2257:
2005:
Preußisches
Kriegsministerium: Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1914
1158:
2561:
2518:
2486:
358:
1711:
611:
2930:
2076:
662:
2133:
554:, also a Catholic from Württemberg, supported the claim. Wilhelm never had the chance to visit Lithuania; he remained instead at
2068:
727:
1024:
419:. Until November 1914 this division was part of the German assault on France, and then Belgium, where Wilhelm's sister-in-law
1808:
527:
According to
Wilhelm's agreement with the Council of Lithuania, he had to live in Lithuania and learn to speak its language.
1767:
795:
578:
555:
2910:
2435:
1653:
1638:
1096:
769:
2729:
2725:
1100:
2173:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 51
1648:
1872:
1693:
1633:
1117:
678:
married
Elisabeth Theurer (1899–1988) and had two daughters, Elisabeth and Marie Christine, neither of whom married.
432:
2777:
2319:
1643:
862:
362:
2895:
2638:
1534:
1015:
640:
523:
were to win the war, Lithuania could have expected German protection in the event of future intrusions by Russia.
2802:
2461:
2428:
840:
1391:
2198:
1475:
1417:
716:
632:
412:
327:
319:
241:
1889:
Eric Sutton (Translator); "The Crowning of a King", English edition; The Viking Press, 1938 ASIN: B00085BS08
2965:
381:
407:
Typical of his family, Wilhelm entered the army in 1883 and was a professional general by the outbreak of
2975:
2816:
2466:
2382:
2346:
912:
658:
654:
477:
396:
272:
171:
79:
1755:
2792:
2302:
499:
449:
370:
354:
307:
231:
61:
2920:
2738:
1658:
1618:
968:
628:
153:
763:
315:
2509:
2393:
1903:
903:
894:
681:
453:
366:
181:
71:
2677:
2900:
510:
428:
2271:
745:
made a sentimental journey to Lithuania in November 2009, which was covered by the local media.
291:
2797:
2787:
2767:
2575:
2030:
2008:
1862:
Stuttgart archives, HStA. GU 117, file 847: copy of letter from Benedict XV dated 24 July 1918.
1242:
1079:
985:
935:
881:
833:
461:
1685:
1679:
2711:
742:
735:
720:
589:
495:
2655:
734:
In 1924, Wilhelm married secondly Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria (1884–1975), daughter of King
2880:
2875:
2772:
2696:
2477:
2042:
964:
636:
539:
483:
420:
416:
445:(Swabia is part of Württemberg). Wilhelm retired as divisional general on 5 January 1917.
8:
2970:
2747:
2706:
2701:
2614:
1850:
1708:
823:
563:
311:
435:, moving from west of Belgrade to Kraljevo in less than a month. The division served at
2762:
2687:
2631:
1628:
1449:
1003:
875:
814:
694:
551:
391:
In 1917, as a newly retired general, Wilhelm sounded out the possibility of being made
338:
187:
141:
2757:
2160:
619:
2782:
2643:
2084:
1796:
1689:
1049:
929:
671:
543:
399:. His claims were published in a 2001 essay by his grandson-in-law, Sergei von Cube.
361:, as heir; she was adopted in 1918 by her grandfather Prince Albert I as part of the
271:; 3 March 1864 – 24 March 1928), was a German prince who was elected in June 1918 as
177:
164:
395:
after the war was over. In 1918, he accepted the short-lived invitation to reign as
705:
582:
441:
392:
130:
1812:
2293:
2202:
1775:
1715:
1008:
996:
779:
701:
427:, an advance of hundreds of miles in the campaign in which Poland was taken (the
385:
257:
708:. Albrecht's marriages were also considered morganatic, but his descendants use
513:
of March 1918 had established Germany's power in the region, for the time being;
2825:
2752:
2542:
2182:
1971:
1043:
520:
287:
221:
2672:
303:
2869:
2851:
2409:
2309:
1056:
685:
334:
43:
2532:
2252:
1728:
L'indépendance albanaise et la diplomatie des grandes puissances: 1912–1914
945:
908:
596:
465:
457:
1924:
1876:
574:, and on 2 November 1918, the Council of Lithuania reversed its decision.
858:
571:
424:
408:
376:
In 1913, Wilhelm was one of several princes considered for the throne of
342:
276:
2650:
2420:
530:
2594:
2585:
675:
284:
726:
Princess Mechtilde (1912–2001), who married Friedrich Karl, Prince of
2662:
2609:
2570:
2495:
2362:
1739:
1623:
566:, however. Within a few months of his election, it became clear that
559:
644:
380:. He was supported by Catholic groups in the north and attended the
2667:
2626:
2621:
2599:
2527:
2339:
603:(The Crowning of a King) around the election of Mindaugas in 1918.
2195:
262:
2604:
981:
684:(1899–1981), 3rd Duke of Urach, who married Countess Gabriele of
567:
503:
377:
216:
126:
250:
Prince Wilhelm of Urach, Count of Württemberg, 2nd Duke of Urach
32:
2551:
1075:
585:
welcoming Wilhelm's selection as the future king of Lithuania.
502:, who wanted Lithuania to be a monarchy in personal union with
323:
266:
110:
627:
Wilhelm was married twice. On 4 July 1892, he married firstly
2485:
436:
1851:
Karališkojo kraujo paieškos: Lietuva ir šimto dienų karalius
2946:
Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 1st class
491:
he was Roman Catholic (the dominant religion in Lithuania);
431:). In October–November 1915, the division took part in the
302:
Born as Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius, Count of
1978:(in German), 2nd Edition, Chr. Belser AG, Stuttgart 1928.
2167:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1923
2956:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
2941:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1329:
11. Baroness Therese Wilhelmine Schilling von Canstatt
639:, and a direct descendant of the Lithuanian princess
2824:
333:
At the age of four, Wilhelm succeeded his father as
2162:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1923
2737:
2159:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1923) .
498:, the family to which belonged the German Emperor
2158:
2867:
2075:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
542:, grand duke of Lithuania, through his daughter
348:
2130:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
2118:(in German), No. 40, 15 September 1917, p. 318.
1950:(in German), No. 49, 12 September 1916, p. 538.
1277:10. Baron Friedrich Karl von Tunderfeldt-Rhodis
2043:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
2436:
2219:
2152:
2106:(in German), No. 68, 6 November 1915, p. 607.
1981:
1962:(in German), No. 58, 16 October 1916, p. 611.
1300:5. Baroness Wilhelmine von Tunderfeldt-Rhodis
2058:(in German), No. 37, 31 August 1918, p. 306.
1217:Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
647:. Nine children were born of this marriage:
265:Wilhelm von Urach, Graf von Württemberg, 2.
2961:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
2951:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
2216:(in German), No. 11, 10 March 1916, p. 145.
2121:
1873:"Lithuania - Official Gateway to Lithuania"
2443:
2429:
2237:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
2214:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
2147:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
2116:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
2104:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
2089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2056:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
1960:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
1948:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
1938:(in German), No. 48, 30 July 1915, p. 413.
1936:Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt
1730:(Tirana: Editions "8 Nëntori", 1982), 456.
31:
2450:
2239:(in German), No. 20, 15 May 1918, p. 178.
2149:(in German), No. 23, 10 May 1916, p. 243.
2073:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
1900:"TV coverage (in Lithuanian and English)"
1849:Mindaugas Peleckis and Tomas Baranauskas.
606:
1565:15. Marie-Françoise Le Gras de Vaubercey
1159:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
1134:Ancestors of Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach
663:Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
618:
610:
538:In addition, he was also descended from
529:
516:he had had a successful military career;
2226:Sovereign Ordonnance of 4 December 1883
2127:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1839:. Harvard University Press. p. 94.
1677:
254:Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius
207:Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius
2891:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
2868:
1684:. Princeton University Press. p.
1671:
1491:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1258:
1148:
1144:
788:Wilhelm-Cross, with Crown and Swords,
2424:
2394:Karl I (Karl Gero, 3rd Duke of Urach)
1564:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1509:
1499:
1495:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1405:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1351:
1341:
1328:
1318:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1289:
1276:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1185:Duke Wilhelm Frederick of Württemberg
1182:
1172:
1156:
1152:
2936:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
2061:
2014:
1834:
1016:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
770:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
728:Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
471:
429:Great Russian Retreat of World War I
2916:Lithuanian people of German descent
2906:Monegasque people of German descent
2886:German Army generals of World War I
2128:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
1654:Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
1639:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
843:, 1st Class with Crown and Swords,
651:Princess Marie Gabriele (1893–1908)
13:
2926:Generals of Cavalry of Württemberg
1837:The Formation of the Baltic States
1709:1918 Franco-Monegasque Treaty text
911:: Cross of Honour of the Princely
402:
14:
2987:
2258:Urach–family archive in Stuttgart
2246:
1634:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
1118:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1027:, 2nd Class with War Decoration,
314:branch of the Royal House of the
2388:2 November 1918 – 24 March 1928
2320:German nobility titles abolished
1644:Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918
1450:Louise Félicité d'Aumont Mazarin
1110:
1089:
1068:
1036:
1002:
995:
974:
957:
922:
902:
869:
863:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
852:
807:
756:
363:Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918
2931:People educated at Eton College
2415:11 August 1919 – 24 March 1928
2351:11 July 1918 – 2 November 1918
2267:Wilhelm Karl, 2nd Duke of Urach
2230:
2207:
2189:
2140:
2109:
2097:
2049:
2046:(1906), "Königliche Orden" p. 9
2035:
1976:Die Württemberger im Weltkriege
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1918:
1892:
1883:
1865:
1856:
1843:
1828:
1535:Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz
1120:: Knight of Honour and Devotion
969:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
888:; Grand Cross with Oak Leaves,
738:. This marriage was childless.
454:64th Corps (Generalkommando 64)
415:(1st Royal Württemberg) of the
2462:List of early Lithuanian dukes
2314:17 July 1869 – 11 August 1919
1819:
1801:
1790:
1760:
1749:
1733:
1720:
1702:
691:Princess Margarete (1901–1975)
1:
2132:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
1825:See von Cube's essay, op.cit.
1797:Online history o the division
1768:"Wilhelm II Herzog von Urach"
1664:
1476:Princess Florestine of Monaco
1418:Florestan I, Prince of Monaco
717:Wilhelm Albert, Duke of Urach
633:Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
623:Marriage of the Duke of Urach
595:The German anti-war novelist
393:Grand Duke of Alsace-Lorraine
349:Candidate for various thrones
328:Florestan I, Prince of Monaco
320:Princess Florestine of Monaco
297:
242:Princess Florestine of Monaco
2803:Stanisław August Poniatowski
2196:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1125:
986:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog
659:Prince Karl of Liechtenstein
588:In 2009, Wilhelm's grandson
562:. He did start to learn the
411:in 1914 as commander of the
382:Albanian Congress of Trieste
53:17 July 1869 – 24 March 1928
7:
2778:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
2467:List of Lithuanian monarchs
2136:– via hathitrust.org.
1681:A history of Modern Germany
1612:
1392:Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco
913:House Order of Hohenzollern
668:Princess Karola (1896–1980)
615:Wilhelm Karl and his family
494:he was not a member of the
478:Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)
172:Princess Elisabeth of Urach
158:Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria
10:
2992:
2911:Monegasque Roman Catholics
2303:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
2079:– via hathitrust.org
1485:
1369:
1354:Wilhelm, 2nd Duke of Urach
1252:
1243:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
1146:
1080:Grand Cross of St. Charles
748:
641:Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł
475:
456:on the western front; his
450:General Officer Commanding
308:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
306:, he was the elder son of
232:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
2849:
2815:
2724:
2686:
2584:
2560:
2541:
2517:
2508:
2476:
2456:
2400:
2390:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2344:
2331:
2326:
2316:
2307:
2299:
2292:
2265:
1835:Page, Stanley W. (1959).
1746:excerpt. 1918/11/5. p. 8.
1659:Kingdom of Finland (1918)
1619:List of Lithuanian rulers
1552:
1544:
1516:
1510:14. Charles-Thomas Gibert
1497:
1493:
1457:
1435:
1427:
1399:
1377:
1373:
1335:
1316:
1308:
1283:
1264:
1260:
1224:
1202:
1194:
1166:
1150:
915:, 1st Class with Swords,
895:Knight of the Black Eagle
661:(1878–1955), an uncle of
631:(1865–1912), daughter of
629:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
397:Mindaugas II of Lithuania
341:. Wilhelm was culturally
237:
227:
215:
206:
201:
197:
163:
154:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
149:
136:
116:
97:
93:
89:11 July – 2 November 1918
85:
77:
67:
57:
49:
42:
30:
23:
16:German prince (1864–1928)
2510:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2201:22 December 2010 at the
1853:. Retrieved 20 June 2007
1744:Düsseldorfer Nachrichten
704:) was the first wife of
682:Karl Gero, Duke of Urach
657:(1894–1962) who married
581:is a framed letter from
448:In 1917–18, Wilhelm was
367:Franco-Monegasque Treaty
318:), and his second wife,
182:Karl Gero, Duke of Urach
169:Princess Marie-Gabriele
2011:, Berlin 1914, p. 1160.
2009:E.S. Mittler & Sohn
1103:, with War Decoration,
936:Knight of the Rue Crown
882:Knight of the Red Eagle
601:Einsetzung eines Königs
511:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
322:, occasional Regent of
2896:German Roman Catholics
2788:Augustus II the Strong
2027:Almanach de Gotha 1921
1678:Holborn, Hajo (1982).
834:Prince Regent Luitpold
764:Kingdom of Württemberg
741:Prince Eberhard's son
688:(1910–2005); no issue.
624:
616:
607:Marriages and children
577:In the tiny chapel of
535:
413:26th Infantry Division
388:was selected instead.
316:Kingdom of Württemberg
2793:Stanisław Leszczyński
2753:Anna the Jagiellonian
2712:Sigismund II Augustus
2678:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
2451:Monarchs of Lithuania
2403:— TITULAR —
2376:— TITULAR —
1099:: Grand Cross of the
736:Ludwig III of Bavaria
721:Prince Inigo of Urach
635:, a niece of Empress
622:
614:
533:
496:House of Hohenzollern
2817:Kingdom of Lithuania
2798:August III the Saxon
2773:John II Casimir Vasa
2478:Kingdom of Lithuania
2356:Republic established
2272:House of Württemberg
2253:Schloss Lichtenstein
2069:"Rother Adler-orden"
1756:Von Cube Essay, 2000
1649:Florestan I children
1101:Military Merit Order
1025:Military Merit Cross
965:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
841:Military Merit Order
824:Knight of St. Hubert
820:Golden Jubilee Medal
796:Military Merit Order
637:Elisabeth of Austria
558:, his home south of
540:Casimir IV Jagiellon
484:Council of Lithuania
482:On 4 June 1918, the
421:Elisabeth of Belgium
417:Imperial German Army
292:House of Württemberg
24:Prince Wilhelm Karl
2966:Lithuanian monarchy
2748:Henry III of Valois
2707:Sigismund I the Old
2586:House of Gediminids
1925:Lithuanian web page
1815:on 4 November 2012.
1714:19 May 2011 at the
1097:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1014:Grand Cross of the
944:Grand Cross of the
865:, with Crown in Ore
778:Grand Cross of the
599:set his 1937 novel
579:Lichtenstein Castle
564:Lithuanian language
556:Lichtenstein Castle
185:Princess Margarete
2976:Kings of Lithuania
2763:Sigismund III Vasa
2688:House of Jagiellon
2562:House of Mindaugas
2519:House of Mindaugas
2487:House of Mindaugas
2363:Titles in pretence
2336:Title last held by
1906:on 25 January 2010
1778:on 4 November 2012
1629:House of Mindaugas
876:Kingdom of Prussia
815:Kingdom of Bavaria
655:Princess Elizabeth
625:
617:
552:Matthias Erzberger
536:
384:. In 1914, Prince
193:Princess Mechtilde
188:Albrecht von Urach
142:Ludwigsburg Palace
2863:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2811:
2810:
2783:John III Sobieski
2768:Ladislaus IV Vasa
2726:Polish–Lithuanian
2720:
2719:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2618:
2543:House of Monomakh
2504:
2503:
2419:
2418:
2405:
2391:Succeeded by
2383:King of Lithuania
2378:
2354:Succeeded by
2347:King of Lithuania
2317:Succeeded by
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1050:Order of Osmanieh
930:Kingdom of Saxony
794:Commander of the
712:as their surname.
674:(1897–1957), who
544:Barbara Jagiellon
472:King of Lithuania
273:King of Lithuania
247:
246:
211:
210:
2983:
2921:Princes of Urach
2822:
2821:
2735:
2734:
2697:Casimir Jagellon
2653:
2641:
2629:
2612:
2515:
2514:
2483:
2482:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2401:
2374:
2300:Preceded by
2288:
2281:
2263:
2262:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2187:
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2025:Justus Perthes,
2023:
2012:
2002:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1902:. Archived from
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1879:on 18 July 2011.
1875:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1811:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
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1774:. Archived from
1772:home.comcast.net
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784:5 September 1916
762:
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719:, born 1957 and
706:Desmond Guinness
665:, and had issue.
583:Pope Benedict XV
442:Schwaben Redoubt
433:Serbian Campaign
326:and daughter of
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191:Prince Eberhard
175:Princess Karola
131:Kingdom of Italy
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2294:German nobility
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108:3 March 1864
26:Mindaugas II
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2881:1928 deaths
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2741:(1569–1795)
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2673:Švitrigaila
2588:(1285–1440)
2564:(1269–1285)
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2489:(1236–1263)
2280:30 May 1864
1052:, 1st Class
859:Mecklenburg
774:5 July 1915
572:World War I
570:would lose
425:Neman River
409:World War I
343:francophone
304:Württemberg
277:regnal name
275:, with the
58:Predecessor
2971:Pretenders
2870:Categories
2595:Butigeidis
2533:Vaišvilkas
2177:2 November
1665:References
1105:4 May 1918
950:4 May 1916
500:William II
312:morganatic
298:Early life
285:morganatic
104:1864-03-03
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560:Stuttgart
462:Eugen Ott
460:included
359:Charlotte
269:von Urach
80:Lithuania
68:Successor
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2085:citation
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339:Albert I
2856:italics
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2739:Elected
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982:Denmark
749:Honours
568:Germany
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504:Prussia
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378:Albania
290:of the
127:Rapallo
2828:(1918)
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836:Medal
832:Gold
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263:Fürst
222:Urach
217:House
202:Names
165:Issue
86:Reign
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2179:2019
2091:link
1912:2010
1784:2022
1690:ISBN
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