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558:. To this day it has been maintained by the Ministry of Finances. Wilhelma was opened to the public in 1919 as a botanical garden. A significant part of the zoo's income was the orchid collection, which brought in money by selling offspring from the garden (a practice at that time unique in Germany). The
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The elephant and rhinoceros houses were completed in 1968, and ropes were later installed in 1990 to replace former chains. The grounds of both buildings were redesigned in 2012 to include more trees and an animal-friendly pool, increasing its total size to 830 square metres (8,900 sq ft).
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in an outdoor area. The new building, 13 times the size of the original structure at 4,500 square metres (48,000 sq ft), was opened to the public on 14 May 2013. Construction of the New Ape House wound up costing the zoo about 22 million euros, 70% more than the original 9.5 million euros
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By 1993, Wilhelma reached its current size. A new ape house was opened in May 2013 (construction cost 22 million euros). The redesigned exterior of the elephant enclosure was completed in April 2012. To make room for even more elephants, the rhinos will be moving to their previous enclosure. A new
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became the third director in 1989, previously working as the curator of the aquarium. In Jauch's tenure, the previous system for bears and climbing animals was revised in 1991, the zoo's demonstration farm was completed in 1993, and a new aviary for the zoo's penguins and kangaroo enclosure were
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The Zoo and
Botanical Garden have been staffed since 1846. The Moorish Revival style echoing the Alhambra have been maintained and supplemented since 1960. Today, the zoo has an area of about 30 hectares (0.30 km), houses around 11,500 animals from around the world composed of roughly 1,200
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became director in 2014. His tenure saw the conclusion of the renovation of the old palace into the nocturnal animals hall (1962–2014) with the aim to build an entirely new building for the zoo's nocturnal animals in
Elephant Park, and the finishing of the small animals house (1968–2014).
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and B10 tunnel; Wilhelma will serve as a railroad stop on the B10 route. Construction is to begin in
September 2015. Another 20 year bill granting funds for further expansion to Wilhelma was put up for consideration by the Ministry of Finances was approved July 2015.
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When the old ape house (built in 1973) no longer met international standards, Wilhelma had to build a new ape house. In Spring of 2010, the project began to not only meet international standards, but to also include housing for gorillas and
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during the night of 19 and 20 October 1944. The Garden and
Orangery suffered extensive damage; the plants that had not been moved prior to prevent their destruction were either destroyed or heavily damaged. The then director of the gardens,
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1961. New additions to the zoo included the renovation of King
Wilhelm's Moorish villa into the exhibit for nocturnal animals in 1962, the construction of a new modern building and an aquarium in 1967, and buildings and exhibits for
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completed in the same year. Wilhelma's Amazon House was finished in 2000, the insectarium in 2001, the Bongo exhibit was expanded in 2003, Crocodile Hall was renovated in 2006, the
Elephant enclosure was renovated in 2012, the
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House, opened in 1973, was one of the most modern of its kind at the time. The building's design, since copied by numerous other zoos and again mimicked in the new ape house, was characterized by features like the
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with a new pedestrian crossing is in development. A collaboration with the Neckar-Käpt'n and the
National Museum of Natural History on this topic is being discussed. Construction will connect Wilhelma to
729:. Under Neugebauer, a building for the zoo's monkeys completed in 1973, South American plants in 1977, hoofed African animals in 1982, Sub Tropics exhibit in 1981, and Youngstock House in 1982. Biologist
841:, a female whom was given to Wilhelma by the Nepalese state as a gift in 1993. Together, they make up the zoo's current breeding pair. Before them, Wilhelma's breeding pair of Indian rhinoceroses were
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financed towards the project. The unfortunate deaths of two bonobos thanks to malfunctioning components in the ventilation system have called the construction quality of the building into question.
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was celebrated at
Wilhelma, which by now had a banquet hall, two main building with several courtrooms, several gazebos, greenhouses and a large park. The cottage would be finished 20 years later.
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800:(b. 1966) and Vella (b. 1967). Previous elephants included Vilja, the oldest living elephant in Europe, whom died 10 July 2010 (cause of death is thought to be circulatory collapse), and
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818:) sent by the Indian state as a gift to Stuttgart. Another construction project, to improve the lion exhibit, was announced during a speech; work was projected to begin in 2020.
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and zebras. Since 1989, a total of 12 okapi have arrived at
Wilhelma. In the giraffe house there are not only the indoor enclosure of giraffe and okapi, but also the home of
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1208:(who had been at Wilhelma since 1953) to replace their old habitat in the Garden's ponds near the Moorish villa adjacent to the bird aviary. There also were located
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is remarkable among other zoos in the world at 37 new pups. 2015 saw some remodeling done to the gibbons enclosure for visitor convenience. The building has housed
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Wilhelma receives gorilla juveniles rejected by their mother and reared by the zookeepers. At age 2–3, the gorillas are sent back to their original zoo(s).
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534:, which consisted of a residential building, a domed hall and two neighboring greenhouses, each with a corner pavilion. In 1846, the marriage between
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when
Wilhelma was still a palace for the King of Württemberg. In the post war period, these were used for housing small predatory animals including
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in Germany. Due to the strain put on the historic wall of the Sub Tropic Aviary by the New Ape House, a new project for a larger aviary is pending.
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804:, whom was euthanized for health reasons in July 2011, at the age of about 45 years. Other elephants at the zoo include the African elephant (
696:'s Ministry of Finances ordered the animals from that exhibit removed; however, the order was never carried out. 1965 saw the founding of the
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and two basins with interchangeable substrates (e.g. bark mulch, gravel.) were added. Currently, there are two living elephants at Wilhelma:
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district in the north of the city on the grounds of a historic castle. Wilhelma Zoo is one of the most popular tourist destinations in
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1960 was a good year for Wilhelma; the Stuttgart Council of Ministers approved expansions of the zoo, and this was approved by the
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hall was finished in 2013, and the African Apes Hall was opened that same year. Further work by Jauch included a new outdoor
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Since 1975, two other structures for (originally) housing primates were reconstructed. The larger of the two now houses
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jungle-inspired exhibit was the most successful exhibit to-date in the entire history of Wilhelma; the display included
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landscape style' of rolling grass and informal groups of trees; this perfectly complements the landscape of the zoo.
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The Monkey facility, opened in 1973, now houses both gibbons and lutungs. Here, Wilhelma's breeding program for the
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The first major expansion to Wilhelma's collection of birds began with the Sub Tropics Aviary in 1981 that houses
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decided to build a royal bathhouse in the gardens. The Duke decided that the bathhouse should be built in the
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1842 saw the completion of the first few buildings of the Duke's bathhouse and the site received the name
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or "Killer Algae", a highly invasive species of algae which has had "severe negative consequences for
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wanted to restore the gardens but also had an idea to once again incorporate animals on the property.
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1048:. Since the opening of the new ape house, the old house has been used exclusively for the zoo's
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joined Wilhelma. Birds that used to have a presence at the zoo include other types of cranes,
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The "Ranch" that borders the Tapir House, new Ape House, and excavation site of the tunnel to
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1052:. In 2011, it was announced that the zoo wished to remodel the enclosures of the orangutans,
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515:. Unfortunately, construction ground to a halt in 1816 due to economic woes caused by the
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which includes the giraffe house, was opened 1980th Today there live zebras, giraffes,
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940:. Wilhelma has been very successful in the breeding of giraffes, Somali wild asses,
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The abdication of King in 1918 saw Wilhelma pass into the possession of the city of
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In 1993, an aviary for birds from all over the world was constructed. Included are
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427:. In addition to the public garden, Wilhelma also has a branch office located in
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1579:
A Guide Through the Zoological and Botanical Gardens of Wilhelma in Stuttgart
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Wilhelma Zoo is Europe's only large combined zoological and botanical garden.
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View of Wilhelma circa 1855. The Moorish villa and lakes are clearly visible.
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in 1968. Then director Albert Schöchle retired in 1970 and was replaced by
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The aquarium staff was responsible for inadvertently breeding a strain of
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There are several aviaries behind Damascene Hall that were once used for
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Wilhelma's collection of cranes began with a bird exhibition in 1950:
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In 1829, the property the zoo stood near the mineral springs on the
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Zoological-botanical garden in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
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The Bandit's Confession of a Passionate Gardener and Animal Friends
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was hired in 1837 to design and construct the Duke's bathhouse.
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648:, once again featured lions and crocodiles, as well as various
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423:. Of Germany's zoos, Wilhelma's collection ranks second to the
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outside of New Zealand and the first successful breeding of a
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The Tapir House, built in the expansion era in 1968, houses a
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The upper section of the zoo includes an impressive stand of
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Wilhelma adjoins a public park to its west laid out in the '
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829:), housed in the same building as the elephants, include:
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1919 (as a botanical garden), 1951 (first animal exhibit)
2428:. StN. Stuttgarter Nachrichten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.
1996:. Friends and Supporters of Wilhelma. 20 February 2015.
1808:"Willkommen - Verband der Zoologischen Gärten (VdZ) e.V"
592:. The following year, in 1950, a bird exhibit featuring
1040:
at Wilhelma were acquired in the summer of 2010 due to
1598:
Wilhelma: The Zoo and Botanical Gardens of Stuttgart
1513:
2422:"Monkey House: Wilhelma Pleased About Kindersegen"
2398:. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Stuttgart-Nachrichten.
2091:. Stuttgarter Nachrichten. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
698:Association of Friends and Supporters of Wilhelma
3420:
2055:. Stuttgarter Zeitung. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.
2017:
2015:
1323:Wilhelma is the only state owned zoo in Germany.
411:, seeing more than 2 million visitors annually.
338:, accidentally breeding of a virulent strain of
43:Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart
1757:"Most Popular Attractions in Baden-Wurttemberg"
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1302:The botanical gardens contain Europe's biggest
545:
121:
88:
2310:. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Stuttgart-Zeitung.
2297:
2295:
2267:
612:was unveiled. This exhibition was followed by
29:Wilhelma Zoological-Botanical Garden Stuttgart
2975:
2614:
2012:
1838:"Wilhelma-Außenstelle: Ein Kloster für Tiere"
2371:. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Stuttgart-Zeitung
2076:
2074:
1970:
1968:
1887:
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588:1949 saw a reopening ceremony, featuring an
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2241:"Pachyderms and Non-African Hoofed Animals"
1627:
1625:
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2968:
2621:
2607:
2176:"New Success in the Breeding of the Okapi"
2083:"Lion posture will play an important role"
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2525:"A New Colony of Antarctic King Penguins"
2071:
1965:
1731:"Literature Review of Caulerpa taxifolia"
57:Logo of Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden
2474:
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1776:
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1733:. University of Salzburg. Archived from
1633:"Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Wilhelma"
1622:
1557:
1113:
1018:
1010:
906:
777:
482:
474:
466:
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3444:Moorish Revival architecture in Germany
2334:"The New Ape House at Wilhelma is Open"
2301:
2141:"Wilhelma Opens New Elephant Enclosure"
300:Department of Real Estate and Buildings
3421:
2389:
2080:
1729:Pierre Madl and Maricella Yip (2005).
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
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1023:Construction of the outdoor area, 2012
888:). The building also currently houses
462:
292:Baden-Württemberg, Ministry of Finance
284:Baden-Württemberg, Ministry of Finance
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2602:
2563:. Stuttgarter-Zeitung. Archived from
2558:
2362:
2046:
1771:
1724:
1722:
1042:European Endangered Species Programme
911:The senior bull pygmy hippo, Hannibal
814:and, briefly, a bull Asian elephant (
562:took place in Stuttgart at Wilhelma.
471:Sea lion pool, aquarium in background
378:
203:Wilhelma 13, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
3410:List of castles in Baden-Württemberg
1913:
1901:from the original on 3 November 2014
1546:: Most of these notes are in German.
1532:List of botanical gardens in Germany
1316:Wilhelma has a branch department in
980:, waterbucks, warthogs and numerous
616:the same year, with such animals as
487:Cormorants before the Damascene Hall
2628:
2390:Deuful, Michael (3 February 2015).
2202:"African Hoofed Animals - Wilhelma"
2194:
2111:"New Wellness Facility at Wilhelma"
2000:from the original on 22 August 2024
1818:from the original on 22 August 2024
1684:
1202:1993 World Horticultural Exposition
1092:, and Spider and Capuchin monkeys.
403:, southern Germany, located in the
13:
3001:Castles, Fortresses and Palaces -
2462:from the original on 10 April 2016
2432:from the original on 11 March 2016
2402:from the original on 2 August 2015
2340:. Stuttgart-Zeitung. 14 May 2013.
2304:"New Ape House Sees Many Visitors"
2212:from the original on 19 March 2018
2081:Deufel, Michael (7 January 2016).
1719:
565:Wilhelma was badly damaged during
14:
3470:
2847:Südliche Weinstraße Wildlife Park
2574:
2344:from the original on 17 June 2013
2314:from the original on 13 June 2013
1788:from the original on 4 March 2016
1639:from the original on 18 July 2011
1595:
1581:. Stuttgart Bad Canstatt: Stehn.
503:style in the same fashion as the
419:and roughly 6000 plants from all
134:Wilhelma Zoo, Stuttgart (Germany)
3449:Tourist attractions in Stuttgart
3397:
2991:
2944:
2275:"A New Home for Susi and Moritz"
2121:from the original on 16 May 2012
2059:from the original on 5 July 2015
1516:
1493:
1479:
1463:
1449:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1391:
1372:
1357:
1352:Gustav Werner in the Lion's Cage
1345:
614:Animals of the German Fairy Tale
583:
120:
113:
87:
80:
63:
51:
19:For the place in Palestine, see
2872:ZOOM Erlebniswelt Gelsenkirchen
2552:
2543:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2488:from the original on 2016-04-17
2444:
2414:
2392:"How Many Monkeys Have to Die?"
2383:
2356:
2326:
2302:Heffner, Markus (15 May 2013).
2258:
2247:from the original on 2016-04-23
2224:
2168:
2159:
2133:
2103:
2040:
2029:from the original on 2016-05-08
1986:
1977:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1927:from the original on 2016-04-22
1876:from the original on 2016-04-25
1550:
1224:. Public feedings occur daily.
646:Animals of the Plains of Africa
34:
2527:. Wilhelma Zoo. Archived from
2277:. Wilhelma Zoo. Archived from
2178:. Wilhelma Zoo. Archived from
2147:. Tiersche News. Tiersche News
1862:
1846:. 14 July 2014. Archived from
1830:
1800:
1749:
1703:. Wilhelma Zoo. Archived from
920:The plant complex for African
754:
458:Gardens of Wilhelma circa 1912
1:
2652:Bad Mergentheim Wildlife Park
2363:Raidt, Erik (12 April 2013).
1537:
1243:exhibit and feeding kitchen.
786:
104:Show map of Baden-Württemberg
3439:Gardens in Baden-Württemberg
3434:Botanical gardens in Germany
2934:(now in Kaliningrad, Russia)
2792:Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park
1577:Neugebauer, Wilbert (1971).
1562:. Stuttgart: Theiss Verlag.
915:
710:Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
703:
560:Imperial Garden Show of 1939
546:Beginning of Modern Wilhelma
7:
2900:German Oceanographic Museum
2049:"Wilhelma is about to Grow"
2047:Raidt, Erik (4 July 2015).
1994:"History of the Foundation"
1921:"mfw.baden-wuerttemberg.de"
1509:
1006:
964:. Former residents include
958:short-eared elephant shrews
773:
507:in the Spanish province of
10:
3475:
1870:"The gorilla kindergarten"
1701:"Technical Data and Facts"
1338:
441:
431:, where the zoo keeps its
18:
3406:
3395:
3009:
2941:
2918:
2880:
2757:Hodenhagen Serengeti Park
2637:
2117:. Weltn24. WeltN24 GmbH.
1782:"19th Century - Wilhelma"
1558:Schöchle, Albert (1981).
1367:in a tree at the entrance
1320:where it keeps Stallions.
1273:
1266:, geese, and curiously a
1107:. The other still houses
742:and the expansion of the
540:Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
352:
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74:
62:
50:
33:
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2910:Sea Life Centres Germany
2752:Hirschfeld Wildlife Park
2667:Betzenberg Wildlife Park
2662:Berlin Zoological Garden
1616:
1524:Baden-Württemberg portal
1326:Wilhelma is a member of
1125:
858:Hexaprotodon liberiensis
823:Indian one-horned rhinos
536:Charles I of Württemberg
497:William I of Württemberg
425:Berlin Zoological Garden
3229:New Castle (Mühlhausen)
3048:Castle Berg (Stuttgart)
2932:Königsberger Tiergarten
2895:Aquazoo Löbbecke Museum
2717:Erlebnispark Tripsdrill
2561:"Ein Kloster für Tiere"
2426:Stuttgarter Nachrichten
2396:Stuttgarter-Nachrichten
2365:"Monkey Panne & Co"
2088:Stuttgarter Nachrichten
870:Hippopotamus amphibious
313:Design and construction
128:Wilhelma Zoo, Stuttgart
95:Wilhelma Zoo, Stuttgart
69:Wilhelma Zoo circa 1900
3459:Greenhouses in Germany
3234:New Palace (Stuttgart)
2857:Stuttgart Wilhelma Zoo
2842:Sassnitz Wildlife Park
1204:, a new enclosure for
1122:
1024:
1016:
912:
886:Phacochoerus africanus
783:
488:
480:
479:Plan of Wilhelma, 1855
472:
459:
451:
42:
3200:Crown Prince's Palace
2802:Munich Hellabrunn Zoo
2782:Leipzig Wildlife Park
2732:Hamburg Hagenbeck Zoo
2712:Eekholt Wildlife Park
2452:"www.Zootierliste.de"
1472:Echinocactus grusonii
1117:
1022:
1014:
910:
781:
486:
478:
470:
457:
449:
308:30 ha (74 acres)
3014:Altdischingen Castle
2482:"The Damascene Hall"
1812:www.zoodirektoren.de
1175:Eurasian bullfinches
1140:Northern bald ibises
1082:Lion-tailed macaques
833:, a bull, raised in
827:Rhinoceros unicornis
792:In addition, a clay
249:48.80500°N 9.20500°E
2456:www.zootierliste.de
2369:Stuttgarter-Zeitung
2338:Stuttgarter-Zeitung
2308:Stuttgarter-Zeitung
2053:Stuttgarter-Zeitung
1895:"The Moorish Villa"
1843:Stuttgarter Zeitung
1457:California sea lion
1428:Colorado River toad
837:, and (until 2019)
760:hippo plant on the
746:enclosure in 2013.
686:Asiatic black bears
644:. Another exhibit,
532:Duke's summer villa
517:Year Without Summer
511:, with an attached
463:Pre-Modern Wilhelma
380:[vɪlˈhɛlma]
245: /
195:, Baden-Württemberg
168:Architectural style
155:General information
137:Show map of Germany
101:Location in Germany
21:Wilhelma, Palestine
3135:Hedelfingen Castle
3118:Freienstein Castle
3053:Castle Berg (Berg)
2951:Animals portal
2862:Walsrode Bird Park
2762:Kaiserslautern Zoo
2559:Buchmeier, Frank.
2549:Jauch, pp. 155–157
2531:on 23 October 2010
2514:Jauch, pp. 150–151
1282:Caulerpa taxifolia
1256:White-naped cranes
1191:Species protection
1123:
1121:in the Monkey Hall
1025:
1017:
913:
854:pygmy hippopotamus
807:Loxodonta africana
784:
727:Wilbert Neugebauer
495:estate. Then Duke
489:
481:
473:
460:
452:
341:Caulerpa taxifolia
3416:
3415:
3389:Wirtemberg Castle
3367:Weißenburg Castle
3355:Wartenberg Castle
3292:Rosenstein Palace
3256:Plieningen Castle
3224:Mühlhausen Castle
3106:Frauenberg Castle
3089:Dischingen Castle
2999:Baden-Württemberg
2957:
2956:
2817:Olching Bird Park
2594:zooinstitutes.com
2165:Neugebauer, p. 30
1737:on 8 October 2022
1189:participation of
1109:Japanese macaques
1078:Proboscis monkeys
989:Castle Rosenstein
694:Baden-Württemberg
610:birds of paradise
556:Baden-Württemberg
493:Castle Rosenstein
409:Baden-Württemberg
369:
368:
254:48.80500; 9.20500
147:Alternative names
3466:
3401:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3338:Vaihingen Castle
3334:
3326:Stuttgart Castle
3322:
3310:
3302:Stammheim Castle
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3220:
3212:Möhringen Castle
3208:
3196:
3188:Kaltental Castle
3183:Hohenheim Castle
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3094:Engelburg Castle
3085:
3073:
3061:
3044:
3032:
3019:Altenburg Castle
2997:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2948:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2583:Official website
2569:
2568:
2567:on 14 July 2014.
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2505:Schöchle, p. 176
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2484:. Wilhelma Zoo.
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:Schöchle, p. 247
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2243:. Wilhelma Zoo.
2237:
2231:
2230:Jauch, pp. 66–75
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2025:. Wilhelma Zoo.
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:Schöchle, p. 155
1981:
1975:
1974:Schöchle, p. 154
1972:
1963:
1962:Schöchle, p. 149
1960:
1954:
1953:Schöchle, p. 153
1951:
1945:
1944:Schöchle, p. 129
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1897:. Wilhelma Zoo.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1872:. Wilhelma Zoo.
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1784:. Wilhelma Zoo.
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1611:
1592:
1573:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1497:
1483:
1467:
1453:
1438:
1424:
1410:
1395:
1376:
1361:
1349:
1206:African penguins
1144:New Zealand kaka
882:African warthogs
521:Ludwig von Zanth
390:
389:
388:
382:
377:
365:
362:
360:
358:
356:
322:Ludwig von Zanth
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
150:Schloss Wilhelma
138:
124:
123:
117:
105:
91:
90:
84:
67:
55:
40:
26:
25:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3429:Zoos in Germany
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3393:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3328:
3316:
3314:Stöckach Castle
3304:
3297:Solitude Palace
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3130:Gaisburg Castle
3120:
3108:
3096:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3038:
3026:
3005:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2914:
2890:Aquarium Berlin
2876:
2837:Saarbrücken Zoo
2672:Bremerhaven Zoo
2657:Berlin Tierpark
2633:
2627:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2206:www.wilhelma.de
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2182:on 23 June 2015
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1850:on 14 July 2014
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1759:. SWR Fernsehen
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1727:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1707:on 17 July 2015
1699:
1698:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1596:Jauch, Dieter.
1589:
1570:
1553:
1540:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1484:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1385:nocturnal house
1377:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1276:
1237:Great hornbills
1185:for Wilhelma's
1128:
1044:drive begun at
1009:
938:Somali wild ass
918:
894:Tapirus indicus
816:Elephas maximus
789:
776:
757:
706:
692:. The state of
682:Indian leopards
674:Asian elephants
586:
578:Albert Schöchle
548:
465:
444:
384:
383:
375:
353:
253:
251:
247:
244:
239:
236:
234:
232:
231:
172:Moorish Revival
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
125:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
92:
70:
58:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:Wilhelm Palais
3381:
3376:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3280:Rohreck Castle
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3180:
3168:
3159:Heslach Castle
3156:
3144:
3132:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3086:
3074:
3065:Berkheim Manor
3062:
3050:
3045:
3033:
3024:Bärenschlössle
3021:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Wildpark Poing
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Heidelberg Zoo
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2576:
2575:External links
2573:
2571:
2570:
2551:
2542:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2473:
2443:
2413:
2382:
2355:
2325:
2291:
2266:
2257:
2232:
2223:
2193:
2167:
2158:
2132:
2102:
2070:
2039:
2023:"21st Century"
2011:
1985:
1976:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1912:
1886:
1861:
1829:
1799:
1770:
1748:
1718:
1683:
1666:"20th Century"
1650:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1414:Asian elephant
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:Pond in spring
1397:
1390:
1388:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:organisations.
1324:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1275:
1272:
1268:Brush kangaroo
1260:Hawaiian goose
1127:
1124:
1008:
1005:
995:and the zoo's
966:Grant's zebras
950:Congo peacocks
934:Dorcas gazelle
917:
914:
788:
785:
782:Elephant House
775:
772:
756:
753:
705:
702:
624:, and various
585:
582:
547:
544:
464:
461:
443:
440:
367:
366:
350:
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345:
344:
329:
325:
324:
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223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
179:
178:Classification
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
133:
127:
126:
119:
118:
112:
111:
110:
109:
100:
94:
93:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3471:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3411:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3343:Wangen Castle
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3244:Palm's Castle
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Wuppertal Zoo
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Osnabrück Zoo
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Nuremberg Zoo
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Magdeburg Zoo
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Karlsruhe Zoo
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Frankfurt Zoo
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2281:on 2016-05-04
2280:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2016:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1900:
1896:
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3454:Insectariums
3378:
3171:Hofen Castle
2856:
2707:Duisburg Zoo
2697:Dortmund Zoo
2677:Chemnitz Zoo
2647:Augsburg Zoo
2565:the original
2554:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
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2490:. Retrieved
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2279:the original
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2180:the original
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1848:the original
1841:
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1735:the original
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1641:. Retrieved
1597:
1578:
1559:
1551:Bibliography
1543:
1542:
1541:
1470:
1287:biodiversity
1280:
1245:
1229:Black storks
1226:
1199:
1195:Black Forest
1152:
1129:
1119:Javan lutung
1094:
1071:
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628:, including
613:
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567:World War II
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371:
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339:
318:Architect(s)
276:Wilhelma Zoo
208:Town or city
3370: [
3358: [
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3329: [
3317: [
3305: [
3283: [
3271: [
3268:Rohr Castle
3259: [
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3191: [
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3077:Brie Castle
3068: [
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3039: [
3027: [
2928:(destroyed)
2832:Rostock Zoo
2807:Münster Zoo
2787:Leipzig Zoo
2772:Krefeld Zoo
2742:Hanover Zoo
2737:Görlitz Zoo
2722:Essehof Zoo
2702:Dresden Zoo
2687:Cottbus Zoo
2682:Cologne Zoo
2466:21 February
2216:21 February
1854:21 February
1822:21 February
1670:wilhelma.de
1504:at Wilhelma
1365:Grey herons
1258:and also a
1132:kookaburras
1074:Slim monkey
1038:chimpanzees
821:Wilhelma's
755:Current use
618:brown bears
594:cassowaries
297:Affiliation
252: /
227:Coordinates
3423:Categories
3408:Also see:
3239:Old Castle
3147:Heidenburg
2919:Historical
2777:Landau Zoo
2692:Dessau Zoo
2492:2016-05-07
2285:2016-05-02
2251:2016-04-30
2033:2016-04-25
1931:2016-04-19
1880:2016-04-18
1676:16 January
1672:. Wilhelma
1643:16 January
1538:References
1502:greenhouse
1500:The large
1487:Maned wolf
1248:Redcrowned
1214:Rockhopper
1171:partridges
1163:small cats
1155:Pheasantry
1050:orangutans
974:porcupines
787:Pachyderms
662:wildebeest
642:crocodiles
399:garden in
393:zoological
336:polar bear
237:48°48′18″N
3003:Stuttgart
2882:Aquariums
2406:18 August
1443:millipede
1264:shoebills
999:, and an
982:antelopes
970:shoebills
944:, okapi,
922:ungulates
916:Ungulates
902:Babyrousa
740:terrarium
704:Expansion
654:waterbuck
652:(such as
650:antelopes
630:anacondas
606:ostriches
552:Stuttgart
433:stallions
401:Stuttgart
397:botanical
357:.wilhelma
328:Known for
240:9°12′18″E
212:Stuttgart
38:‹See Tfd›
3379:Wilhelma
2905:Ozeaneum
2822:Opel Zoo
2629:Zoos of
2590:Wilhelma
2535:19 March
2486:Archived
2460:Archived
2436:10 March
2430:Archived
2400:Archived
2342:Archived
2312:Archived
2245:Archived
2210:Archived
2119:Archived
2095:25 April
2057:Archived
2027:Archived
2004:22 April
1998:Archived
1925:Archived
1905:31 March
1899:Archived
1874:Archived
1816:Archived
1786:Archived
1711:5 August
1637:Archived
1510:See also
1399:Nymphaea
1318:Fellbach
1304:magnolia
1241:Microbat
1210:Humboldt
1200:For the
1197:region.
1179:sparrows
1046:Veszprém
1034:carousel
1027:The old
1007:Primates
946:bontebok
898:babirusa
864:and the
862:Hannibal
774:Exhibits
715:big cats
690:macaques
666:giraffes
636:, giant
626:reptiles
598:pheasant
590:aquarium
528:Wilhelma
513:Orangery
505:Alhambra
429:Fellbach
421:climates
372:Wilhelma
289:Landlord
193:District
186:Location
41:German:
3036:Beiburg
2926:AquaDom
2631:Germany
2186:23 June
2145:Zoogast
1792:5 March
1763:5 March
1544:Warning
1339:Gallery
1311:English
1297:sequoia
1193:in the
1187:in situ
1159:Canines
1101:hyraxes
1097:Geladas
1066:bonobos
1058:gibbons
1054:lutungs
835:Cologne
736:meerkat
638:turtles
634:pythons
509:Granada
501:Moorish
442:History
417:species
391:) is a
376:German:
348:Website
305:Grounds
221:Germany
218:Country
200:Address
2996:
2375:16 May
2348:16 May
2318:16 May
2151:16 May
2125:15 May
2063:5 July
1741:18 May
1604:
1585:
1566:
1441:Giant
1383:- and
1306:grove.
1299:trees.
1274:Trivia
1254:, and
1233:ibises
1220:, and
1218:Gentoo
1167:civets
1165:, and
1103:, and
1086:Drills
1001:onager
993:takins
942:bongos
896:) and
794:wallow
762:Neckar
723:hippos
721:, and
719:rhinos
688:, and
670:Indian
664:, and
658:zebras
640:, and
608:, and
570:Allied
332:Wilbär
273:Client
265:Opened
3374:]
3362:]
3350:]
3333:]
3321:]
3309:]
3287:]
3275:]
3263:]
3251:]
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3178:]
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3154:]
3142:]
3125:]
3113:]
3101:]
3084:]
3072:]
3060:]
3043:]
3031:]
1617:Notes
1381:green
1126:Birds
1090:Doucs
997:bison
930:okapi
926:kudus
904:sp).
843:Nanda
831:Bruno
812:Jumbo
802:Molly
744:bison
668:. An
622:lions
602:rheas
281:Owner
2639:Zoos
2537:2010
2468:2018
2438:2016
2408:2015
2377:2013
2350:2013
2320:2013
2218:2018
2188:2015
2153:2012
2127:2012
2115:Welt
2097:2016
2065:2015
2006:2016
1907:2015
1856:2018
1824:2018
1794:2016
1765:2016
1743:2009
1713:2015
1678:2011
1645:2011
1602:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1379:The
1332:EAZA
1330:and
1328:WAZA
1252:Blue
1056:and
960:and
936:and
878:Maik
876:and
874:Rosi
847:Puri
845:and
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798:Pama
538:and
334:the
160:Type
2592:on
1148:Kea
1029:Ape
656:),
361:/en
359:.de
355:www
181:Zoo
163:Zoo
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