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resettle themselves from the southern part of the street, where they normally frequented. Accordingly, a gold and silver manufacturer set up shop in the southwest corner of
Wilhelmplatz at Wilhelmstraße 79, which had been built according to Gerlach's plans from 1735 to 1737. This particular manufacturer was also in possession of the Great Military Orphanage in Potsdam, which would be financed by this new endeavor. An additional building on the south side (No. 2) belonged to the same proprietors. As for No. 79, from 1869 to 1876, it was expanded to include the neighboring property (No. 80) and the property toward Voßstraße (No. 35). This expansion accommodated the Prussian
430:
742:'s decision regarding the official residence of the chancellory. Instead of moving into the newly erected building at Wilhelmstraße 74 (1872-1874) that Neumann designed specifically for this purpose, Bismarck chose the former Palais Radziwill (Wilhelmstraße 77) on the northwestern corner of Wilhelmplatz. Bismarck had pursued the purchase of the building to prevent private investors from securing housing on Wilhelmstraße. The executive's ever expanding need for space needed to be within walking distance of all the already established institutions. An 1874 law stipulated that the exorbitantly high price of two million marks would be covered with French
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25:
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contractors were each allocated extremely valuable pieces of land free and the state even subsidized a portion of the construction. In available literature, however, there is still disagreement as to whether these contractors saw this endeavor as a worthwhile honor or rather as a financial burden that they would have rather withdrawn from. In any case, they saw themselves bound by duty to take part in the expansion of
Friedrichstadt.
683:
office buildings. The construction of living and office space for secretaries and clerks also contributed to the building boom on
Wilhelmplatz. As a result, the surroundings took on a mundane, business-like air that left no room for local shops or restaurants. Wilhelmplatz would remain this way for some time, remaining one of the few central places in Berlin with no cafés well into the time of the national socialist regime.
735:
also added to the complex in 1869/1870 and 1875/1876, respectively. In 1878, this block of buildings became the seat of the newly separated (from Trade and
Industry) Ministry of Public Works, which was responsible for building construction and railroads above all. The ministry also incorporated a couple buildings on Leipzigerstraße (No. 125) and Voßstraße (No. 34) from 1892 to 1894 and 1892 to 1908, respectively.
781:. The parcels, which would lie on both sides of two new trafficked arteries of the city would be sold at a handsome profit to investors, who could build shop buildings there. The newly formed Voßstraße was named after its previous owner and was originally private. It ran up against the lateral axis of Wilhelmplatz, connecting with Zietenplatz and Mohrenstraße on a west–east axis between Königgrätzer Straße and
186:) stemming from architect C.H. Horst in the year 1733. It's clear to see from the drawing that the particularly magnificent townhouses were in the works from the very beginning. And with the exception of the townhouse located in the northeast corner of the square, all of these rendered structures were at some point erected (most in the mid-1730s).
198:
house. However, in taking the
Mohrenstraße into account during the construction of the neighboring Palais Marschall, this ensured that Palais Schulenburg was crowded into the northwest corner of Wilhelmplatz so that no room remained for any court. Beginning in 1878, the Palais Schulenburg became the official seat of the Imperial Chancellor.
408:
Wilhelmplatze in 2003 and 2005, respectively. The other four bronze statues found a home in
September 2009 on the neighboring Zietenplatz, after its construction, begun in 2005, was finished. As of 2011, the statues (as a complete set) are considered to be under protection of historic buildings and monuments.
723:
Institution had its seat from 1887 to 1894 until the
Treasury needed to expand, forcing them out. In 1909, No. 2 was finally redone so that it completely optically matched No. 1. Though, before this project was completed, the compound had already expanded (in 1904) to include Wilhelmstraße 60 to the south.
722:
In 1882, after the
Foreign Affairs Ministry moved from the southern corner to the northern side of the square (No. 75/76), the corner building was occupied by the Imperial Treasury, the highest financial authority in the land as of 1879. Next door to the east in Wilhelmplatz 2, the Imperial Insurance
664:
The first house on
Wilhelmplatz that fulfilled Prussian government functions was Ordenspalais. Beginning in 1817, the building housed departments of the military staff and in 1820 additional offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Both authorities had to move in 1827 when Prinz Karl was conveyed
492:
In 1826, Schinkel submitted his suggestion to move the position of the
Leopold I Memorial as a part of the largest yet transfiguration of the square under his supervision. The other statues were also allocated new locations along the diagonals and lateral axes of the square. Besides these changes, he
197:
The next building over, Palais Schulenburg at Wilhelmstraße 77, was installed by architect Carl Friedrich Richter. While Friedrichstadt was otherwise characterized by a continuous house facade lining its streets and squares, central buildings were allowed forecourts flanked by peripheral wings of the
668:
In 1844, the Prussian state also took over the gold and silver manufacturer's greatly altered building (production had taken place in a newly added backyard annex) at Wilhelmstraße 79. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Public Works moved in four years later. Another story was added in 1854/55 when
258:
To note, it had been forbidden since 1727 for Jews in the city to acquire houses. Despite the law, the Jewish community was allotted a property, the southernmost corner lot on Wilhelmstraße (Wilhelmplatz 1), to erect their own building. The following three years passed without any progress, however,
734:
On the other side of the street, long time occupant Ministry of Trade, Industry and Public Works also began to extend its reach beyond its original 1848 tenancy in the former gold and silver manufacturer's building (No. 79). Two annexes at Wilhemstraße 80 and the newly constructed Voßstraße 35 were
496:
Until the end of the 19th century, the development around the edge of the square was in places replaced, in part by the expansion of existing buildings, in part by replacement with newer, larger ones. With each owner and/or resident change at a Stadtpalais, often came a name change of the residence
698:
in 1870, the newly created Ministry of Foreign Affairs temporarily settled in on the south side of Wilhelmplatz. In doing so, it was able to take over the corner building Wilhelmstraße 61/Wilhelmplatz 1, which had been used in the past by its Prussian counterpart. Officials were moved in after the
682:
After the German Empire was founded in 1871, Wilhelmstraße found itself at the political center of a European superpower. As the government transitioned, existing Prussian offices, committees and authorities were transfigured and new ones were established, creating a sudden need for representative
640:
A countermovement was born in the 1790s, in which the state of Prussia began to acquire property and buildings along Wilhelmstraße to use for public purposes. The goal of these actions was to preserve Wilhelmplatz and the surrounding area's image as the window into aristocratic Prussian tradition.
407:
After the turn of the millennium, at the urging of the Berlin Schadow Society, it was planned to once again place the statues at or near their historical locations. The bronze copies of the memorials depicting Zieten and Anhalt-Dessau were erected on U-Bahn Island on the lateral axis of the former
238:
On the northern end of Wilhelmstraße it became apparent that there weren't enough private contractors for the property available. Frederick William I had to come to grips with the fact that, in order to populate the area, some corporations, guilds, state institutions and societies would need to
178:
Going back to a wish of Frederick William I's, thirty large, aristocratic townhouses were built along northern Wilhelmstraße and on Wilhelmplatz itself starting around the 1730s. These functioned as lodging for the military, representatives of the court, and other state authorities. The private
636:
By the end of the 18th century, it was already becoming clear that that Prussian nobility was often not financially capable of long-term maintenance of the many impressive Palais along the northern Wilhelmstraße. As a result, the norm became individual sales to representatives of the emergent
193:
on the square's west side (No. 78), which also served as focal point of the old Mohrenstraße. The widening of the throughway to Wilhelmplatz – later Zietenplatz – was clearly intentionally conceived so as to allow a sweeping view of the grandiose structure as far as one ventured eastward.
645:. Independent ministries and authorities began to establish themselves. It was important that these separate organizations remained in close contact with one another so, over the course of the 19th century, a Prussian (then Imperial German) government quarter began to form under the
777:(German Construction Company) came into possession of the buildings and land of the Palais Voß. Out of speculative reasons, they developed a plan to tear down the Palais and make the grounds into a cul-de-sac, which would be accessible to Königgrätzer Straße, today's
213:. They were fashioned in the style of a baroque decorative garden, but also reaped plentiful fruit and vegetables for sale on the Berlin markets. After the surrounding buildings were repurposed for government use in the 19th century, this area became known as the "
99:
Initially, the plan was to lay out the streets in a traditional grid formation. Yet, from 1732 onward, plans focused themselves around three primary north–south throughways that each radiated from the same circular public space, known as the
380:
in 1857. That is, all but Schwerin and Winterfeldt. Kiß designed these completely new and rid them of their antique appearances. The originals, after moving from place to place, eventually found a home in 1904 in the small dome hall at the
154:. Still, many historical maps show Zietenplatz simply as either a part of Wilhemplatz or Mohrenstraße. It wasn't until the early 20th century that they finally lengthened Mohrenstraße to Wilhelmstraße past Wilhelmplatz and Zietenplatz.
493:
graced the surface of the square with greenery, a lawn dotted with lime trees and encircled by an oval walking path, which traced the borders of the square. Altogether, the new upgrades gave the space the appearance of a park.
96:, respectively, who were in charge of the architectural design. Under their influence, the building commission decided on mandatory, narrowly defined guidelines so that the city would give off a harmonious, integrated feel.
330:(Jean-Pierre Antoine Tassaert, 1786). They depicted the military in a rather conventional form. Schwerin and Winterfeldt posed in an antique manner with Roman clothing, while Seydlitz and Keith wore contemporary uniforms.
597:
style and erected an annex to the building's right, all using Schinkel's 1827-1828 plans as a foundation. Until his death in 1865, Stüler was responsible for the renovations of a whole row of houses on Wilhelmstraße.
637:
citizenry, who used the buildings primarily for economic purposes such as manufacturing, publishing and renting. However, in the surrounding area, smaller parcels were transformed into the first true common houses.
589:, on the occasion of his engagement in 1826. Simultaneously, it was newly named "Palais Prinz Karl" with the new number Wilhelmplatz 8/9. Karl had the inside of baroque building remodeled by
267:, head of the Jewish community, acquired both No. 1 and the factory building No. 2 on the south side as private property as well as the earlier mentioned silver and gold manufacturer through
396:
when a discussion was started about potentially redisplaying them. On the occasion of the 750th anniversary of Berlin in January 1987 the marble originals were once again transported to the
221:
641:
The administrative and spatial separation from court and government that had settled in during the second half of the 18th century was reinforced after the coalition's victory in the
333:
In the years 1794 and 1828, 2 further statues were put into place, which had originally been determined for other places in Berlin. The two pieces, done by notable Berlin sculptor
85:
605:
315:
131:
demarcates a public square located in the northern third of the street (as it was drawn until the 19th century) opening up from its eastern side. The square came to be known as
1379:
303:
291:
in 1763, a plan was developed to erect statues of those generals who had fallen in battle. From this idea, originated the first four free-standing marble statues of General
459:
762:
Aside from the growth of the government district, three urban developments radically changed the appearance of Wilhelmplatz between 1871 and 1914 more than anything.
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the Palais. Subsequently, the Foreign Affairs Ministry moved to the southernmost corner building (Wilhelmstraße 61/Wilhelmplatz 1) acquired by the heirs to Ephraim.
429:
89:
93:
174:
Front of the Ordenspalais; the left annex of the Palais Schulenburg (old Imperial Chancellory) in the background; engraving by Johann Georg Rosenberg, around 1785
649:"Wilhelmstraße". Envoys of German and foreign states alike soon followed, renting free apartments in the immediate area. For example, in the 1840s, envoys from
311:
1418:
534:. Due to the Catholicism of the landlords in Protestant Prussia, such activities caused quite a stir and a healthy dose of societal disapproval. In 1869 the
444:
601:
The former Palais Marschall, which had already seen its owner switch multiple times during the 18th century, was acquired in 1800 by the rather clandestine
1423:
1132:
980:
962:
214:
190:
782:
730:
Wilhelmplatz before 1906: Looking NW with Reich Chancellory center, Palais Pleß (1913/1914 torn down) left, Palais Prinz Leopold (Ordenspalais) right
235:
on the northern side of the square. The Order had taken over the completion of its construction after the premature death of its original developer.
350:
852:
806:
574:
229:
353:(also in Mitte, though no longer there today), while the memorial for the prince had already stood since 1800 on the southwest corner of the
414:
1094:
139:"Soldier King" Frederick William I, who had an especially heavy influence on the architecture and expansion of the northern part of
578:
686:
1433:
1115:
20:
Wilhelmplatz in the early 1900s with the Ordenspalais on the right, Reich Chancellery on the centre, and Palais Pless to the left
364:
209:, both the Palais Marschall and the Palais Schulenburg possessed sprawling gardens that stretched west to the level of today's
392:, they were hidden from view of the public for decades in different depots. It wasn't until a Prussian Renaissance in 1980s
530:
719:. At the same time, the neighboring Wilhelmplatz 2, acquired in 1873, had its interior remodeled and joined to the No. 1.
124:
from July 29, 1734, the location of a large square on Wilhelmstraße was also among the construction projects discussed.
421:
342:
1261:
1240:
1172:
906:
864:
1229:
Die Wilhelmstraße im Wandel der politischen Systeme. Preußen – Kaiserreich – Weimarer Republik – Nationalsozialismus
704:
295:
793:
259:
due to the dire financial circumstances of the group. Between 1761 and 1764, with special allowance from the King
255:, the Reich's transportation ministry was located there for a time as well as a part of the train administration.
52:
319:
81:
620:, the latter wrote of her living situation: "Ich wohne hier in einem Paradies!" ("I live here in paradise!")
162:
323:
715:, the architects used an otherwise eclectic style, connecting ornamental elements of the Renaissance with
602:
520:'s town major during the occupation. In the following decades, Radziwiłł held one of the leading Berlin
1428:
695:
617:
525:
327:
590:
594:
586:
466:
451:
307:
135:, a name it carried until 1749, when it was christened Wilhelmsplatz. The origin of its name is the
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Seat of the Imperial Insurance Institution at Wilhelmplatz 2, around 1890 before the reconstruction
436:
376:
regarding the vulnerability of the materials, the statues were replaced with bronze copies made by
334:
244:
299:
642:
358:
338:
260:
77:
1371:
609:
373:
565:
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in 1796, at which point it became known as "Palais Radziwill". It was seized by troops of the
966:
Kunsthistorische Dissertation. Freie Universität, Berlin 2001, S. 42–43. Laurenz Demps:
582:
547:
501:
1254:
Alltag der Macht. Berlin Wilhelmstraße. Eine Publikation der historischen Kommission Berlin
654:
517:
264:
894:
699:
demolition and reconstruction of the building was completed in 1877 according to plans by
623:
8:
1100:
747:
551:
513:
357:. Leopold I was then only moved when both areas were redesigned under the supervision of
288:
189:
The newly featured area was dominated by Gerlach and Horst's (believed to be their work)
206:
821:
across the square. Buildings around the square were all heavily damaged by bombings in
751:
750:. The building was quasi-christened for its new purpose in June and July 1878 when the
535:
136:
113:
55:. A number of notable buildings were constructed around the square, including the old
1257:
1236:
1168:
963:
Das Forum Fridricianum und die monumentalen Residenzplätze des 18. Jahrhunderts.
902:
860:
818:
739:
738:
The greatest influence on the continued development of the area came from Chancellor
613:
539:
521:
240:
56:
834:
202:
146:
Early plans already dictated a wide connection from the east side of the square to
88:
led the project. He was advised by the King's senior and court building directors,
140:
109:
24:
743:
726:
708:
700:
608:. It was henceforth known as Palais Voß. After their wedding, from 1811 to 1814,
559:
543:
509:
349:, nicknamed "Alter Dessauer". The statue of Zieten was supposed to be erected on
248:
16:
797:
Reich Ministry of Transport in the southwest corner of Wilhelmplatz, August 1937
147:
117:
785:. At the beginning of the 20th century, this axis was closed for road traffic.
484:
44:
40:
778:
769:
Palais Borsig on the corner of Voßstraße (left) and Wilhelmstraße, around 1881
658:
528:, on May 24, 1820, made his home the site of one of the first performances of
361:. Together, the six sculptures overlooked the square for more than a century.
210:
170:
1412:
1394:
1381:
899:
Lexikon. Alle Berliner Straßen und Plätze. Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart
555:
346:
292:
279:
59:(former Palais Schulenburg), the building of the Ministry of Finance and the
48:
377:
822:
814:
810:
631:
401:
393:
389:
225:
121:
105:
826:
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in the Lustgarten. The bronze statues have since been stored away again.
397:
382:
268:
252:
182:
One of the earlier construction plans recorded is a pen and ink drawing (
151:
825:
and most were destroyed. On 18 August 1950 Wilhelmplatz was renamed by
716:
505:
354:
1165:
Musik in Goethes 'Faust'. Dramaturgie, Rezeption und Aufführungspraxis
765:
508:
wife of King Frederick William II before falling into possession of
802:
712:
616:
lived in a garden house belonging to the property. In a letter to
388:
Though both the marble originals and the bronze versions survived
76:
The square was originally laid out in 1721 over the course of the
650:
646:
500:
For a short time in the 1790s the Palais Schulenburg belonged to
80:
expansion and obtained the name Wilhelmplatz in 1749, after King
857:
Berlin-Wilhelmstraße. Eine Topographie preußisch-deutscher Macht
837:. In the 1980s, apartment complexes were built over the square.
581:, the state took ownership of the Ordenspalais in 1811. King
36:
435:
Leopold I Memorial, pedestal engraving based on design from
201:
As with most property on the west of Wilhelmstraße between
479:
84:. Engineer and chairman of the state building commission
632:
The Beginning of the Government Quarter on Wilhelmstraße
400:, while the bronze versions were placed in front of the
108:). These major streets would later come to be known as
220:
The first building erected (in 1737 for General Major
1155:
1153:
538:
purchased Prince Radziwiłł's palais on initiative of
150:, "Am Wilhelmplatz", later (mid-1800s) to be renamed
672:
166:
Wilhelmplatz, Pen and ink by C.H. Horst, around 1733
66:
1163:, S. 63–66, 79–81, 308. Beate Agnes Schmidt:
1150:
627:An engraving of Wilhelmplatz in Berlin from 1850.
1410:
283:Bronze Statue of General Hans Joachim von Zieten
1133:Landesdenkmalliste (siehe aktuelle PDF-Version)
807:Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
569:Berlin, Wilhelmplatz, Ordenspalais, around 1830
28:The U-Bahn station on Wilhelmplatz, early 1900s
1075:
1073:
901:. 4 Bd. Verlag Neues Leben, Berlin 1998,
575:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
554:and inaugurated as the chancellery of the new
516:in 1806 and temporarily served as the seat of
1372:3D-reconstructed buildings with their history
1095:Preußische Generale kehren nach Mitte zurück.
1419:1721 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1231:. In: Helmut Engel, Wolfgang Ribbe (Hrsg.):
925:, Einträge „Zietenplatz“ und „Mohrenstraße“.
917:
915:
274:
157:
1070:
677:
1424:Buildings and structures completed in 1721
805:, the Ordenspalais became the seat of the
474:
912:
71:
792:
764:
725:
685:
622:
564:
483:
363:
278:
169:
161:
23:
15:
542:. The building was refinanced with the
450:Bronze statue of General Field Marshal
1411:
480:Revamp by Schinkel & new residents
1188:, S. 308–309, Zitat S. 103.
524:here and, as a passionate admirer of
51:station which has since been renamed
47:. The square also gave its name to a
39:district of Berlin, at the corner of
1243:, S. 21–39, hier S. 23–24.
669:Stüler reconstructed it once more.
593:, who also resdid the outside in a
129:Plan of the Royal Capital of Berlin
13:
1227:, S. 84–102. Wolfgang Ribbe:
694:Founded as the Institution of the
661:all had property on Wilhelmplatz.
488:Berlin Wilhelmplatz planned layout
422:Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
326:, 1781) and General Field Marshal
222:Karl Ludwig Truchsess von Waldburg
14:
1445:
1365:
909:, Eintrag „Wilhelmplatz (Mitte)“.
673:Wilhelmplatz in the German Empire
1235:. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1997,
985:, S. 42–43. Laurenz Demps:
923:Alle Berliner Straßen und Plätze
757:
469:(1777) depicted on copper (1778)
458:
443:
428:
413:
296:Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin
67:Wilhelmplatz in the 18th century
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1246:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1137:
1126:
1107:
1086:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
306:, 1769), General Field Marshal
127:In 1737, for the first time, a
86:Christian Reinhold von Derschau
1434:Frederick William I of Prussia
1264:, S. 245. Laurenz Demps:
1167:. Studio-Verlag, Sinzig 2006,
992:
973:
954:
941:
928:
883:
880:, pp. 14–16 and 33.
870:
846:
788:
707:. Modelling its outer form on
320:Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz
82:Frederick William I of Prussia
1:
1395:52.5116504028°N 13.38398695°E
1233:Geschichtsmeile Wilhelmstraße
1116:Generäle für den Zietenplatz.
840:
754:took place within its walls.
228:, serving as the seat of the
573:With the dissolution of the
324:Jean-Pierre-Antoine Tassaert
243:and, beginning in 1878, the
7:
1346:, S. 135–138, 144–150.
938:, S. 23–25, 32, 45–49.
867:, S. 12–16, 18, 26–32.
606:Otto Carl Friedrich von Voß
603:Minister of Foreign Affairs
316:Johann Lorenz Wilhelm Räntz
63:grand hotel built in 1875.
10:
1450:
1400:52.5116504028; 13.38398695
696:North German Confederation
585:gave it to his third son,
526:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
452:Hans Karl von Winterfeldt
308:Hans Karl von Winterfeldt
304:Sigisbert François Michel
275:Prussian Military Statues
158:Development on the Square
1281:, S. 91–94, 98–102.
1015:, S. 30, 42, 49–50.
893:, p. 12–14, 18–20.
775:Deutsche Baugesellschaft
678:New government buildings
579:Prussian Reform Movement
335:Johann Gottfried Schadow
245:Minister of Public Works
1123:, 11. Januar 2009.
643:German Campaign of 1813
591:Friedrich August Stüler
475:Wilhelmplatz until 1871
359:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
339:Hans Joachim von Zieten
90:Johann Phillipp Gerlach
1256:. Jovis, Berlin 1998,
1201:, S. 94–102, 311.
982:Das Forum Fridricianum
859:. Links, Berlin 1994,
798:
770:
731:
691:
628:
610:Ludwig Achim von Arnim
570:
489:
374:Christian Daniel Rauch
369:
284:
175:
167:
94:Johann Friedrich Grael
72:Location of the Square
29:
21:
1357:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße.
1214:, S. 72–74, 108.
1104:, 14. Juni 2008.
817:to construct the new
796:
768:
729:
689:
626:
583:Frederick William III
568:
548:French Third Republic
487:
372:Based on advice from
367:
300:François Gaspard Adam
287:After the end of the
282:
173:
165:
27:
19:
1344:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1331:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1318:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1305:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1292:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1279:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1266:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1225:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1212:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1199:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1186:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1161:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1145:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1081:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1065:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1052:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1041:, S. 19, 23–25.
1039:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1028:, S. 23–25, 32.
1026:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1013:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
1000:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
987:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
970:, S. 21–23, 42.
968:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
949:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
936:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
891:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
878:Berlin-Wilhelmstraße
705:Richard Wolffenstein
655:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
265:Veitel Heine Ephraim
247:as well. During the
35:was a square in the
1391: /
1121:Berliner Morgenpost
1101:Berliner Morgenpost
748:Franco-Prussian War
744:reparation payments
552:Franco-Prussian War
230:Order of Saint John
1320:, S. 132–134.
1307:, S. 128–134.
1294:, S. 125–134.
1252:Hans Wilderotter:
1175:, S. 203–214.
799:
771:
752:Congress of Berlin
732:
692:
629:
571:
536:Kingdom of Prussia
502:Sophie von Dönhoff
490:
370:
312:Johann David Räntz
285:
176:
168:
30:
22:
1429:Squares in Berlin
1002:, S. 25, 45.
989:, S. 20, 42.
895:Hans-Jürgen Mende
819:Reich Chancellery
740:Otto von Bismarck
703:, carried out by
614:Bettina von Arnim
540:Otto von Bismarck
465:Marble statue of
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318:, 1777), General
241:Minister of Trade
233:(Johanniterorden)
120:. According to a
57:Reich Chancellery
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261:Frederick II
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122:royal patent
118:Lindenstraße
106:Mehringplatz
101:
98:
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60:
53:Mohrenstraße
33:Wilhelmplatz
32:
31:
1398: /
827:East Berlin
801:During the
789:Third Reich
779:Ebertstraße
659:Württemberg
577:during the
467:Winterfeldt
398:Bode Museum
383:Bode Museum
337:, depicted
328:James Keith
269:emphyteusis
253:Third Reich
211:Ebertstraße
152:Zietenplatz
1413:Categories
1386:13°23′02″E
1383:52°30′42″N
841:References
717:classicism
550:after the
506:morganatic
378:August Kiß
355:Lustgarten
224:) was the
746:from the
343:Leopold I
61:Kaiserhof
45:Voßstraße
803:Nazi era
713:Florence
518:Napoleon
497:itself.
137:Prussian
104:(today:
979:Engel:
897:(ed.):
651:Belgium
647:metonym
531:Faust I
437:Schadow
102:Rondell
1260:
1239:
1171:
905:
863:
833:, for
618:Goethe
522:salons
504:, the
184:right
37:Mitte
1258:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1119:In:
1098:In:
903:ISBN
861:ISBN
809:and
657:and
612:and
341:and
314:and
302:and
251:and
205:and
116:and
92:and
43:and
711:in
217:".
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1152:^
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855::
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322:(
310:(
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