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452:, a small creek which runs through the area, and passed along his residence. Other works depict the hills, the Shipman residence or other country buildings. His production in Cornish exemplified and elevated his reputation for painting modest and intimate scenery of the changing seasons, elements which are represented in his work from the time. The pieces he produced in the Cornish area brought an unusual time of social, critical and commercial success in his life, so often filled with personal tumult. His paintings were compared with the poetry of Robert Frost, Walt Whitman, and other writers, earning him a reputation, in the words of one critic, as the "poet laureate of the New England hills."
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between 1909 and 1921, often during the quiet winter seasons when many of the colony's residents had returned to the city. The colony stretched over gentle, open hills along the
Connecticut River with views of Mount Ascutney in Vermont, a landscape which garnered it comparisons to Tuscany and a crop
323:
in painting murals for a New York courthouse; in this genre he was no more successful than he had been as an illustrator and portraitist. Metcalf's model for the murals was
Marguerite Beaufort Hailé, a stage performer twenty years his junior, whom the artist would marry in 1903.
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His familial strife continued when, after having two children, he and
Henrietta divorced in 1920, which spurred a period of drinking and decreased productivity. However, he rebounded and painted for a number of years in Vermont, possibly returning briefly to Cornish.
383:, he began summering in Old Lyme, working as both painter and teacher, and held successful exhibitions in New York and again at the St. Botolph Club. His expertly handled, subtle views of the New England landscape met with steady critical and financial success.
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Metcalf continued to hold one-man shows in New York and Boston. During the 1910s he traveled incessantly in search of painting sites. In 1913 he spent nine months painting in Paris, Norway, England, and Italy; in the U.S., in addition to
Cornish and
518:, where Metcalf visited and stayed in Old Lyme between 1905 and 1907, now houses the largest public collection of Metcalf's paintings and personal artifacts. A number of American museums have collected artworks by Metcalf, including the
396:'s gold medal, was honored with the top purchase prize of $ 3,000, and became the first contemporary American painting to be bought by that institution. It remains one of Metcalf's best known works and is now in the collection of the
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215:, and received a scholarship at the Boston Museum school, where he studied until 1878. In 1882 he held an exhibition at the J. Eastman Chase Gallery in Boston, the sales from which financed a study trip abroad.
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218:
Metcalf left for Europe in
September 1883, and did not return to the United States until late 1888. During that time he traveled and painted, studying first in Paris with
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672:(no. 2), now at the Detroit Institute of Arts, upon return to New York. It was among his best winter landscapes and received critical praise at an exhibition with the
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308:, Massachusetts, and ceased to work as an illustrator. In the late 1890s he appears to have painted little, and his contributions to the first few exhibitions of
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in 1911. Varying year to year, he stayed with the
Shipmans, or a converted grist mill close to the village of Plainfield. His frequent Cornish muse was
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304:, in 1890 he opened a studio in New York, working for several years as a portrait painter, illustrator, and teacher. In 1895 he painted at
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371:. These works were characterized by a new freshness of execution and lightness of palette. In 1904 he resided and painted steadily in
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496:(now lost), a nocturne. In 1923 the painting sold for $ 13,000, then a record price for the work of a living American artist.
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400:. In the same year his marriage to Marguerite dissolved when she eloped from Old Lyme with one of Metcalf's male students.
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Metcalf would return faithfully for many winters, and at least one summer after that. He was good friends with colonist
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in 1902, to make painted studies. That year he also produced a series of notable landscapes, including
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after his 1925 death, recognizes his rag to riches story as typifying "the romance of
American Life."
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of
Italianate summer homes. In 1909, Louis Shipman, a playwright and husband of landscape architect
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266:, returning to Giverny in the summers of 1887 and 1888, in the company of other American painters.
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Born into a working-class family, Metcalf began painting in 1874. In 1876 he opened a studio in
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were disappointing. At the time
Metcalf led a lavish social life that included heavy drinking.
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250:. His landscapes at this time were traditional renditions of peasant scenes, in the manner of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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His ashes were scattered in
Cornish, New Hampshire, by his longtime friend Charles Platt.
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492:, Metcalf lived and painted in Connecticut, Vermont, and Maine, where in 1920 he painted
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He painted this in Plainfield by the Shipman house, and later created a second copy,
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held a large exhibition of Metcalf's work in 1925, during which the artist died of a
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In preparation for a mural commissioned by a tobacco company, Metcalf traveled to
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1712:: Willard Metcalf at Old Lyme, a 2005 exhibition at the Florence Griswold Museum
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191:, he is also remembered for his New England landscapes and involvement with the
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143:(July 1, 1858 – March 9, 1925) was an American painter born in
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689:(1923), now lost, gained greatest sum for a work by a living American artist
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1260:"Available Online, Metcalf, Willard Leroy, Prints and Photographs Division"
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683:(1911), the Hevrdejs Collection, his only depiction of Plainfield Village
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Upon his return to the United States Metcalf had a solo exhibition at the
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159:. After early figure-painting and illustration, he became prominent as a
757:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 257.
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of the artist, available from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
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892:"J.D Salinger's New Hampshire Hometown has a Rich Artistic History"
614:. Works also appear in international collections, such as Madrid's
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171:. For some years he was an instructor in the Women's Art School,
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While at the colony he painted around 35 landscapes, including
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658:(1906), at the National Gallery of Art, painted in Old Lyme
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The heading of Willard Metcalf's obituary, published in the
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646:(c. 1888), sold at Christie's for $ 422,500 in 2010
467:(1909) and the lovely, masterful "Cornish Hills" (1911).
652:(c. 1890, France), at the National Gallery of Art
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Five Colleges and Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium
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Five Colleges and Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium
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Five Colleges and Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium
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1683:
Impressionism in America: The Ten American Painters
1139:Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution
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2418:School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts alumni
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1534:"Willard Leroy Metcalf -Summer Morning, Giverny"
1085:"Search the Collections: Willard Leroy Metcalf"
1642:. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College. p. 56.
1385:"Search the Collection: Willard Leroy Metcalf"
1310:"DMA Collection Online: Willard LeRoy Metcalf"
927:. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College. p. 21.
425:, invited Metcalf to join him for a winter in
379:. By 1905, at the encouragement of his friend
351:, 1906, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art
183:, New York. In 1893 he became a member of the
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664:(1909), Rhode Island School of Design Museum
134:American Academy of Arts and Letters Inductee
1704:The Willard Leroy Metcalf Catalogue Raisonné
246:alongside other American artists, including
436:My Wife and Daughter, Willard Metcalf, 1917
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238:. In the winter of 1884 he apparently met
29:
511:in New York City, on March 6. He was 66.
149:School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
94:School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
1360:"Willard Leroy Metcalf · Search Results"
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2393:Art Students League of New York faculty
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1060:"Collections : Search Collections"
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798:Chambers, page 28; Hiesinger, page 241.
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1668:May Night, Willard Metcalf in Old Lyme
1460:"Collections Database: Search Results"
1435:"Collections Database: Search Results"
1410:"Collections Database: Search Results"
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187:, New York. Generally associated with
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1035:"Artist/Maker: Willard Leroy Metcalf"
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871:. askART Services and Subscriptions
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315:In 1899 Metcalf joined his friends
300:in Boston. After living briefly in
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2428:20th-century American male artists
2423:19th-century American male artists
2408:Artists from Lowell, Massachusetts
1670:, Florence Griswold Museum, 2005.
1626:
1510:"The Picnic - Metcalf, Willard L."
1289:Amon Carter Museum of American Art
1089:Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
909:
890:Italie, Hillel (7 February 2010).
576:Amon Carter Museum of American Art
254:. By 1886 Metcalf was painting in
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1513:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza
1339:Terra Foundation for American Art
584:Terra Foundation for American Art
199:and his influential years at the
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1239:Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery
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564:Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery
2383:American Impressionist painters
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1210:"Works – Willard LeRoy Metcalf"
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835:Metcalf, Willard Leroy (1906).
552:Smithsonian American Art Museum
408:Metcalf frequently visited the
2378:20th-century American painters
2368:19th-century American painters
1917:First Impressionist Exhibition
1335:"Collections: Willard Metcalf"
964:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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681:The Village- September Morning
483:Later works, death, and legacy
446:Henriette Alice McCrea-Metcalf
412:, centered in the villages of
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2083:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
1660:
461:The Village-September Morning
167:who in 1897 seceded from the
1666:Chambers, Bruce W., et al.,
1014:The Art Institute of Chicago
7:
2413:Painters from Massachusetts
2252:French impressionist cinema
1389:Yale University Art Gallery
1364:Colby College Museum of Art
707:List of Orientalist artists
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608:Smith College Museum of Art
592:Yale University Art Gallery
588:Colby College Museum of Art
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185:American Watercolor Society
169:Society of American Artists
10:
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2293:Pennsylvania Impressionism
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1064:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1039:Museum of Fine Arts Boston
923:MacAdam, Barabara (1999).
536:Philadelphia Museum of Art
532:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
520:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2347:Pays des Impressionnistes
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2141:Giovanni Battista Ciolina
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1638:MacAdam, Barbara (1999).
1114:Detroit Institute of Arts
616:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
544:Detroit Institute of Arts
490:Plainfield, New Hampshire
242:in Paris, and painted at
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2283:Decorative Impressionism
2278:California Impressionism
1685:, Prestel-Verlag, 1991.
949:Florence Griswold Museum
717:
528:Art Institute of Chicago
226:, subsequently going to
2303:Synthetic impressionism
2268:Amsterdam Impressionism
2093:Helen Galloway McNicoll
1944:Frederick Carl Frieseke
1588:National Gallery of Art
1562:National Gallery of Art
1285:"Willard LeRoy Metcalf"
1189:Baltimore Museum of Art
1010:"Willard Leroy Metcalf"
989:National Gallery of Art
985:"Willard Leroy Metcalf"
960:"Search the Collection"
841:National Gallery of Art
767:Hiesinger, pages 240-1.
754:Encyclopædia Britannica
644:Summer Morning, Giverny
631:, oil on canvas, 1922.
556:Baltimore Museum of Art
524:National Gallery of Art
516:Florence Griswold House
398:National Gallery of Art
394:Corcoran Gallery of Art
2388:Académie Julian alumni
2373:American male painters
1974:Walter Elmer Schofield
1681:Hiesinger, Ulrich W.,
749:Metcalf, Willard Leroy
635:
629:Indian Summer, Vermont
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418:Cornish, New Hampshire
352:
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337:The Ten Cent Breakfast
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189:American Impressionism
2201:Władysław Podkowiński
1939:William Merritt Chase
1830:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
674:Ten American Painters
627:
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276:, 1911, oil on canvas
272:
224:Jules-Joseph Lefebvre
197:Old Lyme, Connecticut
165:Ten American Painters
151:, and later attended
147:. He studied at the
145:Lowell, Massachusetts
141:Willard Leroy Metcalf
55:Lowell, Massachusetts
35:Metcalf, c. 1920
2108:Robert Wakeham Pilot
2098:James Wilson Morrice
1979:John Henry Twachtman
1558:"Midsummer Twilight"
1314:Dallas Museum of Art
1214:Worcester Art Museum
1160:"Willard L. Metcalf"
789:Hiesinger, page 241.
633:Dallas Museum of Art
580:Dallas Museum of Art
560:Worcester Art Museum
548:Freer Gallery of Art
423:Ellen Biddle Shipman
290:On the Suffolk Coast
163:. He was one of the
2221:Philip Wilson Steer
2073:William Blair Bruce
1860:Gustave Caillebotte
1780:Gustave Caillebotte
1717:Exhibition catalogs
1485:"The Cornish Hills"
1264:Library of Congress
1110:"Search Collection"
572:Library of Congress
369:Battery Park-Spring
193:Old Lyme Art Colony
181:Art Students League
2330:The Impressionists
2298:Post-Impressionism
2176:Konstantin Korovin
2026:Frederick McCubbin
1870:Henry O. Havemeyer
1489:Seattle Art Museum
853:Chambers, page 63.
825:Chambers, page 14.
816:Chambers, page 32.
807:Chambers, page 28.
650:Midsummer Twilight
636:
612:Seattle Art Museum
604:Historic Deerfield
480:
450:Blow-me-down Brook
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410:Cornish Art Colony
404:Cornish Art Colony
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201:Cornish Art Colony
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2288:Neo-Impressionism
2156:Antoine Guillemet
2136:Marie Bracquemond
2103:Laura Muntz Lyall
1969:Theodore Robinson
1964:Lilla Cabot Perry
1800:Armand Guillaumin
1538:www.christies.com
700:The Cornish Hills
281:Return to America
248:Theodore Robinson
220:Gustave Boulanger
161:landscape painter
138:
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2332:(2006 TV series)
2324:Wilfrid de Glehn
2196:Nadežda Petrović
2161:Nazmi Ziya GĂĽran
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2003:
1954:Alphonse Maureau
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1901:Ambroise Vollard
1891:Paul Durand-Ruel
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1770:Frédéric Bazille
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505:Corcoran Gallery
365:The Boat Landing
298:St. Botolph Club
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2126:Eugène Baudouin
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2078:William Brymner
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2016:E. Phillips Fox
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747:, ed. (1911). "
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600:Amherst College
596:Mead Art Museum
568:Scripps College
540:De Young Museum
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2186:Henry Moret
2031:Tom Roberts
1910:Exhibitions
1795:Edgar Degas
1763:Originators
1613:RISD Museum
1584:"May Night"
837:"May Night"
712:Orientalism
687:Benediction
494:Benediction
463:(1911) and
317:Robert Reid
252:Jean Millet
207:Early years
80:Nationality
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2247:Literature
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2000:Australian
1661:References
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610:, and the
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414:Plainfield
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994:April 18,
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896:USA Today
656:May Night
389:May Night
348:May Night
232:Pont-Aven
90:Education
2261:See also
2057:Canadian
1928:American
693:See also
459:(1911),
392:won the
386:In 1907
328:Maturity
236:Brittany
177:New York
118:Movement
112:Painting
84:American
2317:Related
2308:The Ten
2119:artists
2059:artists
2002:artists
1930:artists
1884:Dealers
1853:Patrons
875:2 March
742::
310:The Ten
264:Tunisia
260:Algeria
256:Giverny
228:England
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292:, 1885
213:Boston
131:Awards
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2242:Music
2117:Other
718:Notes
377:Maine
157:Paris
102:Paris
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996:2021
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