421:
52:
545:
938:, he was re-appointed Surveyor of the Navy, which put him in close contact with Samuel Pepys, who mentions him frequently in his Diary. Many entries record their differences, and Batten is frequently portrayed as both administratively incompetent and corrupt, although whether he was excessively so by the standards of the period is debatable. Despite this, Pepys also acknowledged him as a "good neighbour".
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and second-in-command. These positions were confirmed on 1 July, shortly before Batten received orders from the king, requiring him to place the fleet at his disposal. He immediately sent for
Warwick, who declared for Parliament, followed by the majority of his captains.
839:
obliged
Warwick to resign. Batten took over as commander but since his promotion was viewed as temporary, he retained his original rank, a perceived lack of appreciation that marked the beginning of his alienation from the Parliamentarian cause.
404:
mentions the children and their spouses in his "Diary", and has little good to say of any of them, particularly
William Castle. He is more positive about Margaret's brother John, who died in 1663 after a drunken fight with one of his servants.
784:. This gave them control of access to internal waterways, the primary method of moving large bodies of men and supplies until the advent of railways in the 19th century, and prevented Royalist areas in Wales,
370:. Little is known of his family, except that his elder brother was also in the merchant navy, while he had at least one sister, who married Captain John Browne, another master who served with Batten in the
882:
since
December 1646 and now tried to organise support within the fleet for a coup designed to re-assert Parliament's control over the New Model. Part of the fleet defected to the Royalists when the
443:
in London, becoming a fully-fledged member in 1623. However, he decided instead to follow his father and brother into the merchant marine, and in 1625 appears as commander of one of two
815:
in 1643, they lacked a significant fleet and so Batten spent most of the war resupplying
Parliamentarian garrisons or supporting coastal operations. These included the 1644 sieges of
768:
cause. Its possession allowed them to protect their own trade routes and block
Royalist imports, while other countries were wary of antagonising one of the strongest navies in
1353:
1271:
518:
with no previous service in the Royal Navy, a policy intended to increase the number of "Godly" captains within the fleet. As the political struggle with
867:, and moderate Presbyterians such as Northumberland and Batten who formed a majority in Parliament. In June 1647, the army demanded the impeachment of
408:
Margaret died sometime in the 1650s, and in 1659 Batten married again, this time to
Elizabeth Woodstocke (died 1683), widow of William Woodstocke of
420:
487:
1383:
796:, to Europe to purchase weapons; the absence of a secure port delayed her return until February 1643, and even then, she reached
491:
1212:
No Man's Land: A History of
Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country
1239:
950:
440:
335:
101:
1324:
1305:
392:
1644–1684), who followed his father into the navy, Mary, who married James Lemon, and Martha (born 1637) who in 1663 married
747:
544:
1378:
1252:
1228:
965:, where according to Pepys he "lived like a prince". He died after a short illness on 5 October 1667 and was buried at
930:
Batten escaped punishment for his actions during the Second Civil War, and focused on commercial activities during the
761:
1358:
966:
855:
in
February 1646. Charles surrendered to the Scots in June 1646, but victory highlighted divisions between religious
459:
186:
530:
1241:
BATTEN, Sir
William (c.1601-67), of the Navy Office, Seething Lane, London and Black House, Walthamstow, Essex in
904:
and commander of the new Royalist fleet. Batten was regarded with suspicion by many Royalist exiles, particularly
1373:
875:
in August and were intercepted by Batten, who released them and was removed from command as a result.
942:
466:
to attack Spanish shipping. He later resumed his whaling career and by 1630 was master and part-owner of the
797:
462:
began in 1625 and in August 1626 Batten became captain of the 350-ton "Salutation", an armed merchant ship
393:
342:, a position he had previously held from 1638 to 1648. In this capacity, he was a colleague of the author
888:
57:
905:
255:
793:
242:
384:. They had six children, of whom at least four survived him; William (1626–after 1675), a member of
51:
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355:
265:
154:
20:
1203:
Ships, money, and politics: seafaring and naval enterprise in the reign of Charles I
1276:
871:
identified as their principal opponents; to escape arrest, they fled by sea to the
852:
801:
463:
385:
286:
279:
206:(1) William (1626–after 1675); Benjamin (1644-1684); Mary; Martha (1637–after 1667)
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860:
310:, who began his career as a merchant seaman, served as second-in-command of the
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363:
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80:
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began in April 1648, and in early July Batten sailed for Holland aboard the
306:(1601 – 5 October 1667) was an English naval officer and administrator from
920:
828:
534:
515:
401:
397:
343:
24:
908:, who replaced him as commander. He returned to England in November 1648.
962:
879:
448:
428:
409:
764:, Batten's prompt action in securing the fleet was a major boost to the
824:
479:
475:
381:
792:
from supporting each other. In early 1642, Charles had sent his wife,
780:
began in August 1642, Parliament held every major port in England and
346:, who mentions him frequently in his "Diary", often to his detriment.
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371:
311:
227:
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In 1625, he married John Browne's sister Margaret, daughter of a
62:
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901:
812:
769:
444:
424:
378:
175:
474:, a merchant ship converted for military use and hired by the
781:
431:, ca.1690; Batten began his maritime career in a similar ship
502:
Like many officers appointed by Northumberland, including
470:, a position he retained until 1638 when he took over the
1243:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690
1127:
831:. In February 1645, he helped repel a Royalist attack on
1269:
Knighton, C.S (2004). "Batten, William (1600/01–1667)".
1105:
1103:
878:
Batten had been in secret correspondence with the Scots
1115:
1021:
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1013:
1011:
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1007:
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in 1663. His second marriage brought him an estate in
1100:
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1064:
1062:
1060:
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by supporting their opponents. With the exception of
1088:
16:
English naval officer and politician, 1600/1601–1667
1076:
1004:
482:. In return for a payment of £1,500, Batten became
1057:
827:at the tip of the peninsula, known since then as
506:, father of the political and religious radicals
65:part-owned by Batten in which he defected to the
1335:
751:Major ports in England & Wales, 1642 to 1646
896:part-owned by himself and Warwick. Here he met
533:, as commander of the navy, with Batten as his
1223:(2008 ed.). Manchester University Press.
497:
1275:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
412:. His second marriage produced no children.
1354:Military personnel of the English Civil War
926:1666, Batten's colleague in the Navy Office
50:
1298:The English Civil War: A People's History
1314:
1268:
1121:
1025:
915:
847:'s victory at Colby Moor, which secured
419:
1295:
1272:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1237:
1200:
1133:
1109:
1094:
1070:
354:William Batten was born around 1601 in
23:. For the rugby league footballer, see
1336:
1218:
1209:
1082:
851:for Parliament, then helped recapture
441:Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors
1214:. Cambridge, At the University Press.
1171:
1037:
984:
733:
198:(2) Elizabeth Turner (1659–his death)
196:(1) Margaret Browne (1625–her death)
486:in September 1638, supported by the
132:1638 to 1648 – 1660 to 1667
1319:(1983 ed.). Penguin Classics.
719:
349:
13:
762:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
677:
635:
19:For the American businessman, see
14:
1395:
1384:17th-century Royal Navy personnel
1145:
843:In August 1645, Batten supported
663:
607:
451:by Thomas Horth, a merchant from
1172:Pepys, Samuel (4 October 2010).
969:, leaving debts of over £4,000.
807:Although the Royalists captured
732:
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690:
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662:
648:
634:
621:
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606:
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578:
564:
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531:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
114:May 1661 – October 1667
1210:Conway, William Martin (1906).
1165:
1139:
1038:Pepys, Samuel (28 April 2006).
934:period. Shortly after the 1660
800:only after narrowly escaping a
691:
593:
415:
362:, second son of Andrew Batten,
214:Naval officer and administrator
1031:
978:
967:St. Mary's Church, Walthamstow
911:
579:
551:
326:began in 1648. After the 1660
187:St. Mary's Church, Walthamstow
93:June 1663 – June 1664
1:
985:Pepys, Samuel (26 May 2004).
972:
923:
649:
389:
149:
1289:UK public library membership
565:
7:
1221:The Last of the "Mayflower"
522:intensified, in March 1642
10:
1400:
1194:
498:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
256:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
18:
1317:The King's War, 1641–1647
1238:Henning, Basil D (1983).
1201:Andrews, Kenneth (1991).
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145:
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34:
1359:Members of Trinity House
884:Second English Civil War
760:statesman and historian
324:Second English Civil War
1315:Wedgwood, C.V. (1958).
1296:Purkiss, Diane (2006).
1219:Harris, Rendel (1920).
1174:"Monday 4 October 1667"
957:, and became master of
778:First English Civil War
318:, then defected to the
316:First English Civil War
1040:"Monday 27 April 1663"
927:
837:Self-denying Ordinance
488:Earl of Northumberland
432:
1379:English MPs 1661–1679
1374:Surveyors of the Navy
1281:10.1093/ref:odnb/1714
945:, Batten was elected
919:
835:, shortly before the
526:nominated the devout
435:Batten started as an
423:
1148:"Sir William Batten"
987:"Sunday 26 May 1661"
748:class=notpageimage|
504:William Rainsborough
484:Surveyor of the Navy
340:Surveyor of the Navy
332:Member of Parliament
275:Battle of Colby Moor
120:Surveyor of the Navy
98:Member of Parliament
1136:, pp. 249–250.
955:Cavalier Parliament
823:, where he built a
494:from 1638 to 1642.
261:Siege of Lyme Regis
936:Stuart Restoration
928:
863:who dominated the
804:led by Batten.
790:North-East England
756:As later noted by
433:
328:Stuart Restoration
304:Sir William Batten
271:Battle of Weymouth
1326:978-0-14-006991-4
1307:978-0-00-715061-8
1287:(Subscription or
900:, who made him a
845:Rowland Laugharne
492:Lord High Admiral
460:Anglo-Spanish war
356:Easton in Gordano
338:and re-appointed
330:, he was elected
301:
300:
266:Siege of Plymouth
173:(aged 65–66)
155:Easton in Gordano
21:William M. Batten
1391:
1330:
1311:
1300:. Harper Press.
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287:Pendennis Castle
219:Military service
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58:Constant Warwick
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794:Henrietta Maria
766:Parliamentarian
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228:Parliamentarian
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1254:978-1107002258
1253:
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1230:978-1443714372
1229:
1216:
1207:
1205:. CUP Archive.
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1164:
1146:Plant, David.
1138:
1126:
1124:, p. 105.
1114:
1112:, p. 187.
1099:
1087:
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898:Prince Charles
873:Dutch Republic
865:New Model Army
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453:Great Yarmouth
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394:William Castle
364:Master mariner
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1123:
1122:Wedgwood 1958
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1111:
1106:
1104:
1097:, p. 44.
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1085:, p. 52.
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1026:Knighton 2004
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26:
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1260:23 September
1258:. Retrieved
1244:
1240:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1183:26 September
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1167:
1157:24 September
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
1134:Purkiss 2006
1129:
1117:
1110:Andrews 1991
1095:Andrews 1991
1090:
1078:
1071:Henning 1983
1049:23 September
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1033:
996:23 September
994:. Retrieved
990:
980:
940:
932:Commonwealth
929:
921:Samuel Pepys
887:
877:
857:Independents
842:
829:Mount Batten
806:
755:
535:vice admiral
516:Presbyterian
501:
471:
467:
457:
434:
416:Early career
407:
402:Samuel Pepys
388:, Benjamin (
376:
353:
344:Samuel Pepys
303:
302:
249:Battles/wars
243:Vice-admiral
171:(1667-10-05)
127:
109:
88:
56:
29:
25:Billy Batten
1349:1667 deaths
1344:1601 births
1178:Pepys Diary
1152:BCW Project
1083:Harris 1920
1044:Pepys Diary
991:Pepys Diary
963:Walthamstow
912:Restoration
880:Covenanters
798:Scarborough
776:, when the
726:Scarborough
449:Spitsbergen
429:Spitsbergen
410:Westminster
230:1642–1648;
1364:Roundheads
1338:Categories
1291:required.)
973:References
869:eleven MPs
825:blockhouse
817:Lyme Regis
786:South-West
684:Gloucester
642:Portsmouth
524:Parliament
490:, who was
480:Ship money
476:Royal Navy
437:apprentice
398:shipwright
224:Allegiance
211:Occupation
79:Master of
1369:Cavaliers
951:Rochester
853:Dartmouth
774:Newcastle
670:Liverpool
614:Newcastle
520:Charles I
472:Confident
439:with the
336:Rochester
322:when the
320:Royalists
285:Siege of
280:Dartmouth
278:Siege of
193:Spouse(s)
178:, England
161:, England
128:In office
110:In office
102:Rochester
89:In office
67:Royalists
833:Weymouth
821:Plymouth
802:squadron
758:Royalist
712:Plymouth
628:Yarmouth
464:licensed
447:sent to
360:Somerset
308:Somerset
232:Royalist
203:Children
159:Somerset
1247:. CUP.
1195:Sources
953:in the
894:frigate
809:Bristol
698:Cardiff
600:Bristol
528:Puritan
512:William
468:Charles
445:whalers
425:Whalers
382:cobbler
374:navy.
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379:London
282:(1646)
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859:like
782:Wales
656:Dover
427:near
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334:for
1321:ISBN
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1262:2022
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1225:ISBN
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949:for
943:1661
892:, a
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811:and
788:and
572:Hull
510:and
396:, a
239:Rank
234:1648
166:Died
152:1601
146:Born
100:for
61:, a
1277:doi
941:In
458:An
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924:c.
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358:,
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