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of the consequences and he demonstrated genuine concern for the plight of destitute native people increasingly threatened with extinction, so much so that Indian-hating frontier settlers called him an "Indian lover". Clark's expeditions and frontier settlement gave him unique views and feelings toward Native
Americans. He felt as though he held a firm hand when he had to, but at the same time he had passion towards them as people still deserving of rights. At times he was said to be too compassionate. Clark took his position as one of extreme importance to not only the government of the United States, but to the Native American people as well.
942:, was dedicated in 1904 on the centennial anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase. Clark's son, Jefferson Kearney Clark, designed the monument and paid $ 25,000 for it ($ 425,000 in 2005 figures). Jefferson Clark's wife had to complete the building of the monument after Jefferson died in 1900. Many years later, the monument was restored and rededicated on May 21, 2004, to mark the bicentennial of the Corps of Discovery's departure from St. Charles, Missouri. Members of the Shoshone, Osage, and Mandan tribes spoke at the ceremony, marking Clark's service to these Indian nations during the final years of his life.
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injustices to both whites and
Indians; invoked military force to arrest lawbreakers; prevented or terminated hostilities between tribes; removed unauthorized persons from Indian country or confiscated their property; established, marked, and surveyed boundaries; distributed annuities and made sure that treaty provisions were delivered; and conducted treaty councils. Of the four superintendents of Indian affairs, the others were the governors of Michigan, Florida, and Arkansas territories; Clark had by far the largest superintendency.
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the route taken by the Corps of
Discovery. On May 21, 2004, there was a rededication ceremony of the obelisk at Clark's grave site. Although his family had established endowments to maintain his grave site, by the late 20th century, the grave site had fallen into disrepair. His descendants raised $ 100,000 to rehabilitate the obelisk. The ceremony was attended by a large gathering of Clark's descendants, reenactors in period dress, and leaders from the
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694:, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade with Native Americans, and consolidate the sovereignty of the US. They were to find a waterway from the US to the Pacific Ocean and claim the Oregon territory for the United States before European nations did. Clark spent three years on the expedition to the Pacific Coast. A slave owner known to deal harshly with his slaves, he brought
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would include the use of
Indians as allies in the fighting against the United States. In return for British victory, Indians would either be able to continue to occupy their current land or receive lands back that were taken from them previously by the United States Government. Clark held office for the next seven years until he was voted out of office in 1820, in the first election after
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their portraits painted, and assembling a museum of Indian artifacts. At the same time, he removed
Indians from their ancestral lands; encouraged federal "civilization" and "education" programs to change native lifestyles, religious beliefs, and cultural practices; and usually promoted the interests of American citizens over Indian needs and desires.
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of Indian affairs, Clark was under the supervision of the
Governor of the Louisiana Territory. The governor had final say of all decisions made in the territory. Although Clark had primary duties in dealing with the Native Americans, "the territorial governor held the title of ex officio superintendent of Indian affairs.
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Celebrations took place on the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark expedition. On May 14, 2004, the 200th anniversary of its outset, two companion 37-cent stamps were issued showing portraits of
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. A special 32-page booklet accompanied the issue in eleven cities along
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Clark was a habitually cruel enslaver. He repeatedly refused requests from York to live in
Louisville with his family. Clark regularly whipped the people he enslaved, bragging about it in letters to his brother. He freed York but also owned slaves until his death, leaving some enslaved persons to his
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were moved by force (threat of military action). Clark's government position on Native
American affairs kept him at the forefront of countless relocations. He expressed sympathy for those uprooted tribes and promoted their interests as he understood them, nevertheless, he agreed with and implemented
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As a reward for their contributions during their expedition to the
Pacific Lewis and Clark were given government positions. Jefferson appointed Meriwether Lewis territorial governor of Upper Louisiana, commander-in-chief of the militia, and superintendent of Indian Affairs. Although he was in charge
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Clark recognized Indians' nationalism, their history, language, culture, and territory and negotiated treaties between the various nations and his. He tried to protect Indians and preserve their culture by removing them from the influences of white society, providing life-saving inoculations, having
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Indian diplomacy occupied much of Clark's time; the dutiful soldier and bureaucrat never wavered in his commitment to an expansionist national agenda that expected Indians to surrender their lands, abandon their traditional ways, and acquiesce to the dictates of the U.S. government. But he was aware
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superintendent of Indian affairs in that region, during the summers of 1808 and 1813. In the earlier period, Clark performed the same duties that he would have if he held the title. During the years while Clark held position under Governor Lewis, he was continuously involved in decision-making with
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After Julia's death in 1820, William Clark married Julia's first cousin, Harriet Kennerly Radford. They had three children together: Jefferson Kearny Clark (1824–1900), named after the president; Edmund Clark (1826–1827), named after another of his older brothers; and Harriet Clark, named after her
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By the time he was appointed governor, Clark appreciated his own capabilities and embraced them rather than turning them away. When he took office, America was involved in the War of 1812 with the British. Clark feared the influence the British would have on the Native Americans. British tactics
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As the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Clark was the most important man on Native American matters west of the Mississippi. As superintendent at St. Louis, Clark took on some additional duties: he issued licenses and granted passports to traders and travelers; provided payments for injuries and
958:(1809–1881), named after his friend and expedition partner; William Preston Clark (1811–1840); Mary Margaret Clark (1814–1821); George Rogers Hancock Clark (1816–1858), named after Clark's older brother; and John Julius Clark (1818–1831), named after his oldest brother Jonathan and Clark's wife.
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William Clark appeared before Supreme Court Judge John B.C. Lucas in St. Louis on July 6, 1813, to take the oath of office as governor of the Missouri Territory. Clark's road to a gubernatorial appointment was long and complex. Upon Lewis' appointment by Jefferson, Clark backed him and at times
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Clark's experiences during his cross-continent expedition gave him the tools to be the ideal candidate for a diplomat to the Native Americans. That was Jefferson's motives behind giving Clark these duties, although it would not be until Madison's presidency that Clark's title became official.
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in 1794, Clark commanded a company of riflemen who drove back the enemy on the left flank, killing a number of Native Americans and Canadians. This decisive US victory brought the Northwest Indian War to an end. In 1795, Clark was dispatched on a mission to
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Clark believed in the Jeffersonian ideology in which assimilation would be the best course of action for Native Americans. However, in the end, relocation of the Indians from their native lands became the government's primary goal, and even the assimilated
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Clark did not have any formal education; like many of his contemporaries, he was tutored at home. In later years, he was self-conscious about his convoluted grammar and inconsistent spelling—he spelled "Sioux" 27 different ways in his journals of the
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the policy of Indian removal, negotiating 37, or one-tenth, of all ratified treaties between American Indians and the United States. Over the course of his career, millions of acres passed from Indian to U.S. ownership through Clark's hand.
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Although Clark was refused a promotion to the rank of captain when Jefferson asked the Senate to appoint him, at Lewis' insistence, he exercised equal authority, and continued the mission. Clark concentrated chiefly on the drawing of
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filled the role of governor without holding official position, due to Lewis' complications in life, whether it was debt, loneliness, or drinking. Upon the death of Lewis in 1809, Clark declined to take office for varying reasons.
738:. The government and its appointees licensed traders to set up trading posts in Native American territory. Native American relations were handled in what became the War Department. Clark set up his headquarters in
482:, and were of English and possibly Scots ancestry. The Clarks were planters in Virginia, owned several modest estates, and claimed ownership of several enslaved African Americans. They were members of the
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him. Clark was consulted on affairs on a regular basis. In Louisiana and Missouri, Clark served the United States government for the longest term in history as diplomat to the Native American peoples.
2075:"Bicentennial Lewis & Clark Expedition Issue", Arago: people, postage & the post, National Postal Museum online, viewed April 28, 2014. An image of the stamps can be seen at Arago online,
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near Louisville. His father died in 1799, at which point Clark inherited eight enslaved men, women, and children. In 1799, he claimed ownership of least twenty-three enslaved African Americans.
494:—and sought to have his journals corrected before publication. The spelling of American English was not standardized in Clark's youth, but his vocabulary suggests he was well read.
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William Clark died in St. Louis on September 1, 1838, at age 68. Clark was originally buried at his nephew John O'Fallon's property, in 1838. That area is now known as
749:, a secret fraternal group. The records of his initiation do not exist, but on September 18, 1809, Saint Louis Lodge No. 111 issued a traveling certificate for Clark.
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William Clark resigned his commission on July 4, 1796, and retired due to poor health, although he was only 26 years old. He returned to Mulberry Hill, his family's
630:. On September 4, 1792, he was assigned to the 4th Sub-Legion. He was involved in several skirmishes with Indians during the continuing Northwest Indian War. At the
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was abolished. Clark served in that position until his death; his title changed with the creation of the Office of Indian Affairs in 1824 and finally the
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nations treated York with respect, and many of the Native Americans were interested in his appearance, which "played a key role in diplomatic relations".
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against American Indians, who were trying to preserve their territory north of the Ohio River. In 1789, 19-year-old William Clark joined a volunteer
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Though Clark tried to maintain peaceful relations with indigenous nations and negotiated peace treaties, he was in charge of implementing President
544:. This was William Clark's primary home until 1803. In Kentucky, his older brother George Rogers Clark taught William wilderness survival skills.
505:, served as a colonel during the war, rising to the rank of brigadier general in the Virginia militia years afterward. His second-oldest brother,
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931:. The funeral procession stretched for more than a mile and cannons fired a military salute. The entire city of St. Louis mourned his passing.
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William, his parents, his three sisters, and the Clark family's slaves arrived in Kentucky in March 1785, having first traveled overland to
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Piazza, Daniel,"Lewis & Clark Expedition Issue", Arago: people, postage & the post, National Postal Museum. Viewed March 22, 2014.
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Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were honored with a 3-cent stamp July 24, 1954, on the 150th anniversary of their expedition.
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564:. Clark kept a detailed journal of the expedition, beginning a lifelong practice. Hardin was advancing against the
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and to assert American claims to the Pacific Northwest. Before the expedition, he served in a militia and the
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2051:"President Clinton: Celebrating the Legacy of Lewis and Clark and Preserving America's Natural Treasures"
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478:, on August 1, 1770, the ninth of ten children of John and Ann Rogers Clark. His parents were natives of
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William Clark documents and images, including records of the St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs
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After returning from his cross-country expedition, Clark married Julia Hancock on January 5, 1808, at
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1919:"Are There Native Descendants of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? And More Questions From Our Readers"
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Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny
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on October 23, 1860. The monument that marks their graves, a 35-foot (11 m) gray granite
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In 1791, Clark served as an ensign and acting lieutenant with expeditions under generals
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Two U.S. Navy Vessels have been named in honor of Clark; the Polaris nuclear submarine
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2268:. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2262:. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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in the US Army posthumously. Descendants of Clark were there to mark the occasion.
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President James Madison appointed Clark as Missouri territorial governor and thus
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Movers and Shakers, Scalawags and Suffragettes: Tales from Bellefontaine Cemetery
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Movers and Shakers, Scalawags and Suffragettes: Tales from Bellefontaine Cemetery
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Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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Several higher education institutions are named for the explorers, including
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mother (dates unknown; died as child). His second wife Harriet died in 1831.
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In 1822, Clark was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs by President
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hunting camp, where they killed a total of eight men, women, and children.
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815:. He was reappointed to the position by Madison in 1816, and in 1820 by
415:(August 1, 1770 – September 1, 1838) was an American explorer, soldier,
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2214:, hypertext, American Studies at the University of Virginia (archived)
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at that time. His travels prevented him from participating in General
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recruited Clark, then age 33, to share command of the newly formed
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Louis Starr Collection Concerning the Field Notes of William Clark
536:. The Clark family settled at "Mulberry Hill", a plantation along
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on Kansas Memory, digital portal of the Kansas Historical Society
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son, Tzi-Kal-Tza/Halahtookit. Clark also served as a guardian to
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779:, Clark led several campaigns, among them in 1814, one along the
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Clark's five older brothers fought in Virginia units during the
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militia. One older source says he was sent on a mission to the
1822:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, pp. 196–97, 209.
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and was commissioned as a lieutenant on March 6, 1792, under
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501:(1775–1783), but William was too young. His oldest brother,
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509:, rose to the rank of general, spending most of the war in
458:. Afterward, he served in a militia and as governor of the
2152:
The Unknown Travels and Dubious Pursuits of William Clark
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Jones, "William Clark and the Shaping of the West," 13–23
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Clark and six of his family members were later buried at
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American explorer and territorial governor (1770–1838)
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by Jo Ann Trogdon, 2015, University of Missouri Press
1809:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, p. 147.
1750:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, p. xvi.
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There are counties named in his honor in six states:
1724:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, p. 70.
1711:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, p. 69.
1698:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, p. 66.
1950:
Dear Brother: Letters of William and Jonathan Clark
859:. From 1824 to 1825, he was additionally appointed
838:
1629:
1595:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 59, 241.
1564:"Time Magazine: Lewis & Clark, The Slave York"
1405:
1372:
1339:
462:. From 1822 until his death in 1838, he served as
427:before later settling in what became the state of
1475:(University of Oklahoma Press, 1985), 77. Foley,
5361:
2118:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2004.
2165:"The Clarks: The First Family of the Frontier,"
2103:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
847:, a new position created by Congress after the
807:was formed in 1813, Clark was appointed as the
795:. Soon, the post was captured by the British.
4989:
2324:
2116:Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark
2007:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
1408:Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark
1375:Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark
1342:Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark
1281:
1279:
1158:Natural features named for Clark include the
1051:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
713:
650:
2254:Lewis and Clark Expedition Maps and Receipt.
2053:. FirstGov. January 17, 2001. Archived from
1333:
1331:
1019:Clark depicted on the 1904–05 commemorative
5455:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
5435:American people of the Northwest Indian War
2248:American Writers: A Journey Through History
1292:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108.
879:chief in Missouri. The pipe is held in the
579:In 1790, Clark was commissioned by General
4996:
4982:
2331:
2317:
1276:
1237:Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
663:Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
83:July 1, 1813 – September 18, 1820
49:
30:For other people named William Clark, see
5003:
2131:William Clark and the Shaping of the West
1867:. St. Louis, MO: Missouri History Museum.
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1487:
1485:
1412:. University of Missouri Press. pp.
1379:. University of Missouri Press. pp.
1346:. University of Missouri Press. pp.
1328:
1259:William Clark and the Shaping of the West
547:
1947:
1027:Both Lewis and Clark appear on the gold
1014:
1006:
666:
611:into the Northwest Territory that year.
419:, and territorial governor. A native of
1884:. Missouri History Museum. p. 55.
1877:
1862:
1636:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1588:
1553:. Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 55
1037:early United States commemorative coins
922:
898:policy. He managed retaliation against
798:
257: 1820; died 1831)
236: 1808; died 1820)
14:
5362:
1528:
1482:
1285:
945:
528:. They completed the journey down the
5430:People from Caroline County, Virginia
4977:
4094:
3910:Bibliography of the American frontier
2338:
2312:
2093:
1898:from the original on January 30, 2024
1844:from the original on October 24, 2017
1784:from the original on January 30, 2024
1774:"Collection search: You searched for"
1627:
1609:from the original on January 30, 2024
1493:"IHB: George Rogers Clark – Siblings"
1403:
1370:
1337:
1255:
1045:In 1965, Clark was inducted into the
1033:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
787:area. He established the short-lived
3966:Cuisine of the Western United States
1916:
1162:in western Kentucky, as well as the
5410:American explorers of North America
5400:American people of Scottish descent
2013:from the original on April 19, 2019
1929:from the original on April 11, 2021
1834:"William Clark | American explorer"
1831:
1566:. November 28, 2008. Archived from
1503:from the original on April 30, 2019
1465:Paul David Nelson. "Hardin, John";
1056:In 1996, Clark was inducted to the
831:became a state. He was defeated by
698:, one of his slaves, with him. The
368:Second lieutenant, First lieutenant
24:
5395:American people of English descent
3702:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
2145:
1663:
1468:American National Biography Online
1105:), is named after him, as are the
1029:Lewis and Clark Exposition dollars
999:Clark was elected a member of the
25:
5491:
5470:Military personnel from St. Louis
5425:Lewis and Clark Expedition people
5405:Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
3950:Timeline of the American Old West
2158:
2133:, New York: Hill and Wang, 2004.
2077:37c Lewis and Clark on Hill stamp
1473:President Washington's Indian War
1203:Lewis and Clark Community College
1093:The western American plant genus
1021:Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar
902:and those allied with him in the
5480:People from Louisville, Kentucky
5048:
4958:
4957:
2202:
1974:from the original on May 8, 2015
1099:(in the evening primrose family
839:Superintendent of Indian Affairs
791:, the first post in what is now
745:There he became a member of the
513:fighting against British-allied
464:Superintendent of Indian Affairs
325:
125:Superintendent of Indian Affairs
5420:Governors of Missouri Territory
3606:First transcontinental railroad
2211:The Journals of Lewis and Clark
2186:Works by or about William Clark
2069:
2043:
2025:
1995:
1986:
1956:
1941:
1910:
1878:Shepley, Carol Ferring (2008).
1871:
1863:Shepley, Carol Ferring (2008).
1856:
1825:
1812:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1657:
1621:
1582:
1556:
1515:
1459:
254:
233:
2290:Governor of Missouri Territory
2173:from Indiana Historical Bureau
2101:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1820:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1807:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1748:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1722:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1709:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1696:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1632:The Lewis and Clark Expedition
1592:William Clark: Indian Diplomat
1446:
1433:
1397:
1364:
1319:
1306:
1249:
1067:promoted Clark to the rank of
423:, he grew up in pre-statehood
71:Governor of Missouri Territory
32:William Clark (disambiguation)
13:
1:
5450:People from colonial Virginia
2239:"Writings of Lewis and Clark"
2219:The Journals of William Clark
1242:
1191:were named for him and Lewis.
1168:Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
469:
3781:Battle of the Little Bighorn
1968:American Antiquarian Society
1551:Dictionary of Oregon History
1471:February 2000; Wiley Sword,
1170:in Montana and Wyoming, and
1001:American Antiquarian Society
671:"Candlefish" or "Eulachon" (
7:
5445:United States Indian agents
5440:United States Army officers
3806:First Battle of Adobe Walls
3750:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
3745:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
2201:(public domain audiobooks)
1225:
1011:Lewis and Clark, 1954 issue
956:Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr.
954:. They had five children:
624:Legion of the United States
377:Legion of the United States
296:Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr.
10:
5496:
3561:Great Western Cattle Trail
2003:"Hall of Great Westerners"
1666:"Brothers Lewis and Clark"
1549:Corning, Howard M. (1989)
1404:Foley, William E. (2004).
1371:Foley, William E. (2004).
1338:Foley, William E. (2004).
1286:Miller, Robert J. (2006).
1211:Lewis and Clark Law School
1166:in Montana and Idaho, the
1087:
1079:and the Lemhi band of the
714:Indigenous nations and war
660:
657:Lewis and Clark Expedition
654:
651:Lewis and Clark Expedition
639:. Clark also served as an
499:American Revolutionary War
492:Lewis and Clark Expedition
474:William Clark was born in
440:Lewis and Clark Expedition
29:
5057:
5046:
5011:
4953:
4922:
4889:
4871:
4823:
4770:
4702:
4629:
4601:
4548:
4490:
4458:
4415:
4397:
4374:
4326:
4273:
4240:
4192:
4139:
4101:
4090:
3958:
3897:
3844:
3763:
3720:
3682:
3649:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
3614:
3521:
3471:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
3386:
3276:
3193:Frederick Russell Burnham
3183:
3033:
2927:
2796:
2633:
2626:
2353:
2346:
2296:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2260:William Clark Field Notes
2229:, Missouri History Museum
2225:January 14, 2014, at the
1256:Jones, Landon Y. (2004).
1219:Lewis-Clark State College
1217:in Portland, Oregon, and
1215:Lewis & Clark College
993:
988:
971:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
855:in 1829, both within the
526:Brownsville, Pennsylvania
476:Caroline County, Virginia
406:
396:
386:
372:
362:
352:
338:
333:
321:
301:
290:
267:
214:
197:
174:
169:
165:
153:
141:
130:
123:
111:
99:
87:
76:
68:
64:
48:
41:
5475:Scientists from Virginia
2990:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
1952:. Yale University Press.
1948:Holmberg, James (2002).
1628:Fritz, Harry W. (2004).
1589:Buckley, Jay H. (2008).
1047:Hall of Great Westerners
853:Bureau of Indian Affairs
632:Battle of Fallen Timbers
442:of 1804–1806 across the
401:Battle of Fallen Timbers
381:Regiment of Artillerists
244:Harriet Kennerly Radford
137:1822 – September 1, 1838
18:William Clark (explorer)
3791:Battle of Washita River
3776:Battle of Glorieta Pass
3654:Lost Ship of the Desert
3596:Southern Emigrant Trail
3556:Great Platte River Road
3223:George Armstrong Custer
3015:William "Bill" Tilghman
2528:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
2082:April 29, 2014, at the
1838:Encyclopedia Britannica
1670:Treasures of the Temple
730:, and the US agent for
722:appointed Clark as the
552:Kentuckians fought the
5390:American Episcopalians
4001:Rocky Mountain oysters
2195:Works by William Clark
2177:Works by William Clark
1058:St. Louis Walk of Fame
1023:
1012:
985:children in his will.
965:Clark allegedly had a
936:Bellefontaine Cemetery
726:of the militia in the
676:
673:Thaleichthys pacificus
647:while in the militia.
587:, as a captain in the
548:Military career begins
5460:American slave owners
5005:Governors of Missouri
3836:Wounded Knee Massacre
3786:Battle of San Jacinto
3755:Variety Hall shootout
3730:Battle of Coffeyville
3712:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
3692:Black Hills Gold Rush
3369:Thomas William Sweeny
3233:Samuel P. Heintzelman
3010:John Horton Slaughter
2904:Richens Lacey Wootton
2438:Five Civilized Tribes
1153:Clarkston, Washington
1018:
1010:
979:Toussaint Charbonneau
916:Five Civilized Tribes
869:Territory of Arkansaw
670:
622:. He enlisted in the
480:King and Queen County
452:Western United States
353:Years of service
57:Charles Willson Peale
5465:Explorers of Montana
5385:American naturalists
4891:Washington Territory
4631:New Mexico Territory
3996:Pacific Northwestern
3915:Cowboys and cowgirls
3697:California Gold Rush
3674:Seven Cities of Gold
3659:Montezuma's treasure
3466:One-room schoolhouse
3314:George E. Goodfellow
3208:Texas Jack Omohundro
3051:"Curly Bill" Brocius
2849:Liver-Eating Johnson
2824:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
2378:Assiniboine (Nakota)
1923:Smithsonian Magazine
1570:on November 28, 2008
1209:region of Illinois,
1184:and the supply ship
1119:Nucifraga columbiana
923:Later life and death
867:, Missouri, and the
799:Governor of Missouri
637:New Madrid, Missouri
589:Clarksville, Indiana
554:Northwest Indian War
148:Position established
5415:Explorers of Oregon
5380:American Freemasons
3879:Pleasant Valley War
3821:Sand Creek massacre
3771:Battle of the Alamo
3644:Long Tom's treasure
3339:Octaviano Larrazolo
3253:Ranald S. Mackenzie
3203:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
2914:"Old Bill" Williams
2864:William John Murphy
1917:Hamilton, Natalie.
1221:in Lewiston, Idaho.
1111:Oncorhynchus clarki
1063:In 2001, President
952:Fincastle, Virginia
946:Marriage and family
740:St. Louis, Missouri
728:Louisiana Territory
720:President Jefferson
609:disastrous campaign
585:Northwest Territory
507:George Rogers Clark
281:George Rogers Clark
208:St. Louis, Missouri
4704:Oklahoma Territory
3889:Sutton–Taylor feud
3869:Lincoln County War
3864:Johnson County War
3764:Military conflicts
3707:Klondike Gold Rush
3508:Westward expansion
3329:Zephaniah Kingsley
3103:John Wesley Hardin
3000:George Scarborough
2980:"Wild Bill" Hickok
2869:John Wesley Powell
2275:Political offices
2114:Foley, William E.
2094:General references
1761:Wilderness Journey
1735:Wilderness Journey
1523:Wilderness Journey
1477:Wilderness Journey
1454:Wilderness Journey
1441:Wilderness Journey
1314:Wilderness Journey
1115:Clark's nutcracker
1024:
1013:
805:Missouri Territory
692:Corps of Discovery
677:
583:, governor of the
460:Missouri Territory
456:United States Army
444:Louisiana Purchase
391:Corps of Discovery
192:Colony of Virginia
160:Thomas L. McKenney
5357:
5356:
4971:
4970:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4924:Wyoming Territory
4492:Montana Territory
4328:Florida Territory
4141:Arizona Territory
4028:Western lifestyle
3859:Earp-Clanton feud
3801:ChimayĂł Rebellion
3735:Battle of Lincoln
3541:Butterfield Trail
3491:Vigilante justice
3382:
3381:
3309:John Joel Glanton
3294:Jonathan R. Davis
3289:William H. Boring
2894:Trinidad Swilling
2483:Lenape (Delaware)
2408:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
2340:American frontier
2307:
2306:
2297:Succeeded by
2181:Project Gutenberg
2129:Jones, Landon Y.
2109:978-0-8061-3911-1
1155:is named for him.
875:as a gift from a
813:President Madison
781:Mississippi River
724:brigadier general
562:Major John Hardin
410:
409:
201:September 1, 1838
16:(Redirected from
5487:
5062:
5052:
5051:
5017:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4961:
4960:
4772:Oregon Territory
4709:Indian Territory
4275:Dakota Territory
4099:
4098:
4092:
4091:
3991:New Mexico chile
3874:Mason County War
3831:Texas Revolution
3796:Bear Flag Revolt
3546:California Trail
3456:Manifest destiny
3388:Frontier culture
3284:John Jacob Astor
3258:Charley Reynolds
3158:Younger Brothers
3138:Joaquin Murrieta
3025:Harry C. Wheeler
3020:James Timberlake
2909:Henry Wickenburg
2854:Meriwether Lewis
2773:Touch the Clouds
2635:Native Americans
2631:
2630:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2300:Alexander McNair
2280:Preceded by
2272:
2271:
2206:
2205:
2190:Internet Archive
2099:Buckley, Jay H.
2087:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:on July 23, 2011
2047:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:on June 27, 2013
1672:. Archived from
1661:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1489:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1378:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1345:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1253:
1172:Clark's Mountain
861:surveyor general
833:Alexander McNair
817:President Monroe
785:Prairie du Chien
688:Meriwether Lewis
581:Arthur St. Clair
522:Redstone Landing
515:American Indians
438:, Clark led the
436:Meriwether Lewis
334:Military service
329:
258:
256:
237:
235:
204:
184:
182:
170:Personal details
156:
144:
135:
118:Alexander McNair
114:
102:
90:
81:
53:
39:
38:
21:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5002:
4972:
4967:
4941:
4918:
4885:
4867:
4819:
4766:
4706:
4698:
4625:
4597:
4544:
4486:
4454:
4411:
4393:
4376:Idaho Territory
4370:
4322:
4269:
4236:
4188:
4135:
4086:
3981:Native American
3954:
3905:Arizona Rangers
3893:
3848:
3840:
3759:
3740:Frisco shootout
3716:
3678:
3624:Dead man's hand
3610:
3523:
3517:
3513:Wild West shows
3421:Cattle rustling
3378:
3364:Sedona Schnebly
3349:Sylvester Mowry
3272:
3263:Philip Sheridan
3213:James C. Cooney
3185:
3179:
3071:Dalton Brothers
3029:
2940:Charlie Bassett
2923:
2844:John C. Frémont
2798:
2792:
2758:Snapping Turtle
2622:
2573:Southern Paiute
2538:Pend d'Oreilles
2523:Northern Paiute
2349:
2342:
2337:
2303:
2293:
2285:
2283:Benjamin Howard
2227:Wayback Machine
2203:
2167:8thVirginia.com
2161:
2148:
2146:Further reading
2096:
2091:
2090:
2084:Wayback Machine
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2033:"William Clark"
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1664:Libert, Laura.
1662:
1658:
1648:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1232:York (explorer)
1228:
1188:Lewis and Clark
1181:Lewis and Clark
1107:cutthroat trout
1090:
1031:minted for the
996:
991:
948:
925:
883:'s collection.
841:
801:
716:
665:
659:
653:
620:James Wilkinson
550:
538:Beargrass Creek
524:in present-day
484:Anglican Church
472:
379:
367:
357:
345:
317:
286:
263:
260:
252:
248:
245:
239:
231:
227:
224:
206:
202:
186:
180:
178:
154:
142:
136:
131:
112:
106:Benjamin Howard
100:
88:
82:
77:
60:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5493:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5009:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4881:Salt Lake City
4877:
4875:
4873:Utah Territory
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
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4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
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4358:
4353:
4351:Prospect Bluff
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
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4067:
4057:
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4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Gothic Western
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3960:
3956:
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3631:
3626:
3620:
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3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Santa Fe Trail
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Chisholm Trail
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3496:Western saloon
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:American bison
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:Emperor Norton
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Andrew Jackson
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
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3265:
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3255:
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3200:
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2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
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2896:
2891:
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2884:Jedediah Smith
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
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2670:
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2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:Notable people
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2618:Yuma (Quechan)
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Tohono OĘĽodham
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
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2525:
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2405:
2400:
2395:
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2359:
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2355:Native Nations
2351:
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2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2298:
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2263:
2257:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2215:
2207:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2159:External links
2157:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2068:
2042:
2024:
1994:
1985:
1955:
1940:
1909:
1891:978-1883982652
1890:
1870:
1855:
1832:Buckley, Jay.
1824:
1811:
1795:
1778:British Museum
1765:
1752:
1746:Buckley, Jay.
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1656:
1647:978-0313316616
1646:
1620:
1602:978-0806139111
1601:
1581:
1555:
1527:
1514:
1481:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1423:978-0826262639
1422:
1396:
1390:978-0826262639
1389:
1363:
1357:978-0826262639
1356:
1327:
1318:
1305:
1299:978-0275990114
1298:
1275:
1269:978-0809030415
1268:
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1005:
1004:
995:
992:
990:
987:
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924:
921:
904:Black Hawk War
896:Indian removal
892:Andrew Jackson
881:British Museum
857:War Department
849:factory system
840:
837:
800:
797:
736:factory system
732:Indian affairs
715:
712:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
549:
546:
503:Jonathan Clark
471:
468:
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339:Branch/service
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275:Jonathan Clark
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205:(aged 68)
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185:August 1, 1770
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4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Port Townsend
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
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4786:
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4781:
4778:
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4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Oklahoma City
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4695:
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4677:
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4670:
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4655:
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4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Virginia City
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:Nebraska City
4571:
4569:
4568:Fort Robinson
4566:
4564:
4563:Fort Atkinson
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4540:Virginia City
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
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4457:
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4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4407:Fort Dearborn
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:St. Augustine
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Standing Rock
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
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4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4232:San Francisco
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
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4210:
4208:
4205:
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4175:
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4170:
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4165:
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4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Canyon Diablo
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4080:Snap fastener
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:Texas country
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:Western music
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Western genre
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
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3974:
3972:
3969:
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3870:
3867:
3865:
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3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Seminole Wars
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
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3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
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3756:
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3751:
3748:
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3741:
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3736:
3733:
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3728:
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3725:
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3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
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3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Bozeman Trail
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Train robbery
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
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3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Cowboy poetry
3414:
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3409:
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3404:
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3300:
3299:George Flavel
3297:
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3275:
3269:
3266:
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3259:
3256:
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3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Calamity Jane
3241:
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3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Frank McLaury
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
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3099:
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3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
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3064:
3062:
3061:Billy Clanton
3059:
3057:
3056:Butch Cassidy
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Billy the Kid
3039:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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2988:
2986:
2985:Bat Masterson
2983:
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2966:
2965:Henry Garfias
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2920:
2919:Brigham Young
2917:
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2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
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2900:
2899:Ora Rush Weed
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Jack Swilling
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
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2847:
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2837:
2835:
2834:Davy Crockett
2832:
2830:
2829:William Clark
2827:
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2807:
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2763:Standing Bear
2761:
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2756:
2754:
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2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Quanah Parker
2726:
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2153:
2150:
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2140:
2139:0-8090-9726-5
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:0-8262-1533-5
2121:
2117:
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2110:
2106:
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2098:
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2085:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:"MemberListC"
1959:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1818:Buckley, Jay
1815:
1808:
1805:Buckley, Jay
1802:
1800:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1720:Buckley, Jay
1717:
1710:
1707:Buckley, Jay
1704:
1697:
1694:Buckley, Jay
1691:
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1322:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1262:. Macmillan.
1261:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
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1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:. Among the
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1002:
998:
997:
986:
982:
980:
976:
973:, the son of
972:
968:
963:
959:
957:
953:
943:
941:
937:
932:
930:
929:O'Fallon Park
920:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
836:
834:
830:
824:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
796:
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790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
769:
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762:
761:
754:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
674:
669:
664:
658:
648:
646:
645:quartermaster
642:
638:
633:
629:
628:Anthony Wayne
625:
621:
617:
616:Charles Scott
612:
610:
606:
605:Josiah Harmar
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
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487:
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481:
477:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Pacific Ocean
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:William Clark
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
348:
344:
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328:
324:
320:
313:
310:
307:
306:
304:
300:
297:
294:6, including
293:
289:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
270:
266:
241:
223:Julia Hancock
220:
219:
217:
213:
209:
200:
196:
193:
189:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
94:James Madison
92:
86:
80:
75:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
43:William Clark
40:
37:
33:
19:
5189:J. Marmaduke
5104:M. Marmaduke
5061:(since 1820)
5039:
5013:Territorial
4937:Fort Laramie
4932:Fort Bridger
4717:Broken Arrow
4468:Independence
4065:Cowboy boots
4060:Western wear
3940:Mountain men
3601:Tanner Trail
3586:Pony Express
3581:Oregon Trail
3576:Mormon Trail
3446:Homesteading
3411:Cattle drive
3374:Peter Lebeck
3359:Annie Oakley
3319:Doc Holliday
3248:Luther Kelly
3228:Alexis Godey
3218:George Crook
3153:Sundance Kid
3108:Johnny Ringo
3098:Bill Downing
2879:Levi Ruggles
2839:Donner Party
2828:
2814:John Bozeman
2809:Daniel Boone
2748:Sitting Bull
2723:Plenty Coups
2658:Chief Joseph
2653:Bloody Knife
2648:Black Kettle
2348:1776 to 1912
2288:
2246:
2218:
2210:
2151:
2130:
2115:
2100:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2045:
2037:Walk of Fame
2036:
2027:
2017:November 21,
2015:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1880:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1786:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:the original
1669:
1659:
1651:
1631:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1591:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:the original
1558:
1550:
1522:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1407:
1399:
1374:
1366:
1341:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1288:
1258:
1251:
1196:Clark Bridge
1187:
1180:
1160:Clarks River
1151:The city of
1118:
1110:
1100:
1094:
1077:Osage Nation
1065:Bill Clinton
983:
964:
960:
949:
933:
926:
912:
889:
885:
845:James Monroe
842:
825:
821:
802:
783:, up to the
774:
770:
766:
758:
755:
751:
744:
717:
704:
685:
678:
613:
578:
570:Wabash River
560:force under
551:
519:
496:
488:
473:
433:
417:Indian agent
412:
411:
397:Battles/wars
203:(1838-09-01)
155:Succeeded by
147:
132:
113:Succeeded by
89:Appointed by
78:
55:Portrait by
36:
5375:1838 deaths
5370:1770 births
5016:(1805–1820)
4863:San Antonio
4800:Oregon City
4795:McMinnville
4722:Fort Gibson
4654:Fort Sumner
4644:Albuquerque
4611:Carson City
4515:Fort Benton
4473:Kansas City
4445:Leavenworth
4366:Tallahassee
4217:Los Angeles
4202:Bakersfield
4179:Window Rock
3986:New Mexican
3976:Californian
3925:Ghost towns
3816:Mexican War
3811:Indian Wars
3684:Gold rushes
3664:Paul Bunyan
3571:Meek Cutoff
3531:Barlow Road
3401:Barbed wire
3334:Seth Kinman
3148:Soapy Smith
3143:Belle Starr
3133:Tom McLaury
3123:Tom Ketchum
3118:Frank James
3113:Jesse James
3093:Bill Doolin
3066:Ike Clanton
3005:John Selman
2995:Bass Reeves
2970:Pat Garrett
2955:Virgil Earp
2950:Morgan Earp
2935:Elfego Baca
2874:Juan Rivera
2819:Jim Bridger
2698:Ganundalegi
2683:Crazy Snake
2678:Crazy Horse
2302:(statehood)
2061:November 8,
1978:October 12,
1902:October 12,
1848:October 12,
1788:October 12,
1613:October 21,
1574:October 12,
1507:October 12,
789:Fort Shelby
777:War of 1812
775:During the
601:New Orleans
566:Wea Indians
434:Along with
143:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
5364:Categories
5184:Crittenden
5139:C. Jackson
5129:H. Jackson
4848:Fort Worth
4785:The Dalles
4752:Tishomingo
4639:Alamogordo
4530:Livingston
4510:Deer Lodge
4430:Dodge City
4384:Fort Boise
4341:Negro Fort
4308:Rapid City
4303:Pine Ridge
4298:Fort Yates
4222:Sacramento
4194:California
4154:Fort Grant
4070:Cowboy hat
4038:New Mexico
4018:Weird West
3971:Chuckwagon
3884:Sheep Wars
3846:Range wars
3669:Pecos Bill
3639:Johnny Kaw
3634:John Henry
3629:Dime novel
3524:and trails
3501:Tack piano
3481:Stagecoach
3436:Ghost town
3198:Kit Carson
3186:and scouts
3046:Black Bart
2960:Wyatt Earp
2688:Dasoda-hae
2673:Crazy Bear
2643:Black Hawk
2294:1813–1820
1243:References
1207:Metro East
1174:in Oregon.
1164:Clark Fork
1146:Washington
1102:Onagraceae
908:Lewis Cass
900:Black Hawk
877:Potowatomi
760:ex officio
747:Freemasons
700:indigenous
681:plantation
661:See also:
542:Louisville
530:Ohio River
470:Early life
366:Lieutenant
314:politician
302:Occupation
181:1770-08-01
5249:Caulfield
5194:Morehouse
5025:Wilkinson
4914:Vancouver
4790:La Grande
4757:Tuskahoma
4747:Tahlequah
4727:Fort Sill
4694:Tucumcari
4664:Las Vegas
4593:Whiteclay
4588:Valentine
4520:Fort Peck
4478:St. Louis
4435:Ellsworth
4389:Fort Hall
4361:St. Marks
4346:Pensacola
4260:Telluride
4227:San Diego
4212:Jamestown
4169:Tombstone
4111:Anchorage
3959:Influence
3930:Gunfights
3722:Gunfights
3566:Lolo Pass
3522:Transport
3461:Moonshine
3451:Land rush
3441:Gunfights
3431:Fast draw
3406:Boot Hill
3304:C. S. Fly
3268:Al Sieber
2975:Jack Helm
2859:Joe Mayer
2797:Explorers
2768:Ten Bears
2753:Smallwood
2738:Sacagawea
2733:Red Cloud
2713:Manuelito
2708:Kiliahote
2558:Seminoles
2518:Nez Perce
2383:Blackfoot
2171:Biography
1933:April 11,
975:Sacagawea
967:Nez Perce
803:When the
793:Wisconsin
718:In 1807,
686:In 1803,
358:1804–1807
356:1792–1796
347:Artillery
322:Signature
283:(brother)
277:(brother)
268:Relations
188:Ladysmith
133:In office
79:In office
59:, c. 1810
5344:Greitens
5319:Carnahan
5314:Ashcroft
5304:Teasdale
5279:Donnelly
5269:Donnelly
5209:Stephens
5154:Fletcher
5099:Reynolds
5079:Williams
4963:Category
4853:Gonzales
4805:Portland
4742:Pawhuska
4737:Okmulgee
4689:Santa Fe
4679:Mogollon
4649:Cimarron
4578:Ogallala
4550:Nebraska
4535:Missoula
4500:Billings
4460:Missouri
4399:Illinois
4288:Deadwood
4283:Bismarck
4265:Trinidad
4242:Colorado
4159:Prescott
4116:Iditarod
4043:Red Dirt
3616:Folklore
3426:Cow town
3344:Nat Love
3238:Tom Horn
3184:Soldiers
2945:Roy Bean
2801:pioneers
2788:Washakie
2783:Victorio
2693:Geronimo
2668:Degataga
2563:Shoshone
2508:Muscogee
2493:Maricopa
2468:Kumeyaay
2458:Kickapoo
2453:Hualapai
2423:Comanche
2398:Cheyenne
2388:Cahuilla
2223:Archived
2199:LibriVox
2080:Archived
2011:Archived
1972:Archived
1927:Archived
1896:Archived
1842:Archived
1782:Archived
1763:, p. 195
1737:, p. xi.
1680:July 16,
1607:Archived
1525:, 25–26.
1501:Archived
1443:, 13–17.
1383:and 72.
1226:See also
1138:Missouri
1134:Kentucky
1126:Arkansas
1081:Shoshone
1003:in 1814.
865:Illinois
829:Missouri
809:governor
641:adjutant
597:Cherokee
534:flatboat
511:Kentucky
429:Missouri
425:Kentucky
421:Virginia
387:Commands
343:Infantry
311:explorer
291:Children
5294:Hearnes
5264:Donnell
5234:Gardner
5214:Dockery
5199:Francis
5169:Woodson
5159:McClurg
5134:Stewart
5109:Edwards
5089:Dunklin
4909:Seattle
4899:Everett
4858:Lubbock
4843:El Paso
4838:Abilene
4780:Astoria
4684:Roswell
4674:Mesilla
4669:Lincoln
4558:Chadron
4505:Bozeman
4450:Wichita
4425:Abilene
4318:Yankton
4164:Phoenix
4131:Skagway
4006:Tex-Mex
3945:Outlaws
3034:Outlaws
2743:Seattle
2703:Irataba
2663:Cochise
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