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and worked in
Hartley Coal Mines from the age of 10. In 1862 he actively opposed the attempt of the Northumberland mine owners to impose the system of yearly hiring. He became Secretary of the Durham Miners' Association in 1863, and spoke frequently at the Durham Miner's Gala He was briefly
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and held the seat until his death aged 57. From 1889 to 1890 he was a member of the
Institute of Mining Engineers. Crawford was a chief promoter of the
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secretary of the breakaway
Northumberland Miners' Mutual Confident Association.
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47:(1833 – 1 July 1890) was an English miner, trade unionist, and a
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