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William Crotch

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33: 955: 109: 288:. This 1834 work bears little resemblance to the oratorio of the same title he wrote as a child, in 1789. It was set to the same text as the earlier version, but is otherwise completely different. It received two complete performances during the composer's lifetime and was never published. 172:. As soon as he has finished a regular tune, or part of a tune, or played some little fancy notes of his own, he stops, and has some of the pranks of a wanton boy; some of the company then generally give him a cake, an apple, or an orange, to induce him to play again... 379:
on 21 April 1812 and repeated due to popular demand on 26 May. Two and a half hours of music, by far his most popular work, and typically judged his best. The Epiphany anthem 'Lo! star-led chiefs' still receives independent performances and recordings
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Three organ concertos (circa 1804), played often in concerts during Crotch's time in Oxford. In a similar style to near-contemporary organ concertos by
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Overture in A (1795), the first of three orchestral "sinfonias". No 2 in Eb was composed in 1808 and revised in 1817; No 3 in F was composed in 1814-15.
1166: 1161: 300: 281: 95:, Crotch was "a child prodigy without parallel in the history of music", and was certainly the most distinguished English musician in his day. 138:, playing the organ his father had built. At the age of two he became a local celebrity by performing for visitors, among them the musician 1216: 1181: 176:
Crotch was later to observe that this experience led him to become a rather spoiled child, excessively indulged so that he would perform.
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Snowman, Janet (2010). "The Left and Right Hands of the Eighteenth-century British Musical Prodigies, William Crotch and Samuel Wesley".
511: 334:(1798, revised 1804). Among them are 'Sing we merrily', 'How Dear are Thy Counsels', 'Oh Lord God of hosts', and 'Be merciful unto me'. 1221: 1201: 1191: 1176: 781: 731: 403: 1156: 989: 277: 1211: 1171: 1146: 774: 1131: 241:. He followed Malchair's style in recording the exact time and date of each of his pictures, and when he met the artist 1206: 1196: 1186: 146:. The three-year-old Crotch was taken to London by his ambitious mother, where he not only played on the organ of the 761: 155: 1151: 344:), for two four-part choruses, three soloists and small orchestra, written as an exercise for his Mus.Doc degree. 1040: 851: 821: 741: 757: 1136: 1064: 958: 1034: 941: 827: 797: 273: 222: 727: 1028: 356: 253: 1094: 1076: 1070: 1022: 857: 737: 204:
on 4 June 1789 when he was 14. His most successful—and largest scale—composition was the oratorio
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from the 'Here of a Sunday Morning' website (affiliated with the New York radio station
208:(1812), after which he mainly returned to smaller scale works. He may have composed the 709: 617: 569: 92: 1058: 954: 881: 713: 701: 657: 609: 592: 226: 189: 252:
as its first principal, but resigned ten years later. Among his notable pupils were
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in music. While at Oxford, he became acquainted with the musician and artist
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He appears to be fondest of solemn tunes and church musick, particularly the
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in London in 1805, he passed the habit along to the more famous artist.
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William Crotch playing the organ, aged 3½, in an illustration from
81: 499:. Vol. 48. London: R. Baldwin. April 1779. pp. 147–149. 292: 215: 127: 123: 108: 131: 80:(5 July 1775 – 29 December 1847) was an English 306:
Two grandsons of William Crotch became eminent entomologists:
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became king in January 1820. First performed in Oxford, 1821.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Three piano sonatas, published on subscription in 1793.
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Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition
402:(1827), choral anthem, written on the death of the 637: 585: 452: 291:Crotch spent his last years at his son's house in 276:. In 1834, to commemorate the installation of the 471: 1108: 796: 983: 782: 188:, from which he was later to graduate with a 142:, who wrote an account of his visits for the 648:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 990: 976: 789: 775: 31: 732:International Music Score Library Project 563: 363:12 Fugues, the subjects taken from chants 1167:Principals of the Royal Academy of Music 313: 303:in Bishop's Hull, just outside Taunton. 107: 1162:Academics of the Royal Academy of Music 645:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 580: 465: 434: 432: 1109: 540: 477: 310:and his brother William Duppa Crotch. 282:chancellor of the University of Oxford 971: 770: 438:Temperley, Nicholas; Heighes, Simon. 429: 1217:19th-century British male musicians 1182:18th-century British male musicians 491:"Account of the Musical Phenomænon" 13: 1127:English Classical-period composers 629: 483: 184:Crotch was for a time organist at 14: 1233: 762:National Portrait Gallery, London 721: 392:(1820) for chorus and orchestra. 386:Symphony in Eb (1817, unfinished) 1222:British male classical organists 1202:English male classical composers 1192:19th-century classical composers 1177:18th-century classical composers 953: 748:William Crotch (1775–1847) 248:In 1822 he was appointed to the 192:degree. His first attempt at an 1157:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 546:"Account of an Infant Musician" 510:Sadie, Stanley (January 1993). 284:. Crotch composed his oratorio 218:each time it strikes the hour. 1212:19th-century British composers 503: 400:The Joy of our Heart is Ceased 130:, to a master carpenter. Like 1: 1029:Sir William Sterndale Bennett 738:Free scores by William Crotch 728:Free scores by William Crotch 422: 214:in 1793, which are played by 179: 16:British composer and organist 742:Choral Public Domain Library 677:UK public library membership 514:. Gramophone. Archived from 229:, and in 1799 he acquired a 103: 7: 1172:Heather Professors of Music 1147:English classical organists 959:University of Oxford portal 798:Heather Professors of Music 390:Ode on the King's Accession 359:, all influenced by Handel. 122:William Crotch was born in 88:. According to the British 10: 1238: 1132:English Romantic composers 534: 512:"Crotch, Orchestral Works" 383:Symphony in F major (1814) 274:Charles Kensington Salaman 223:Heather Professor of Music 1207:Child classical musicians 1197:19th-century keyboardists 1187:18th-century keyboardists 1006: 951: 814: 804: 698:10.1080/13576500903201792 375:. First performed at the 254:William Sterndale Bennett 64: 52: 44: 39: 30: 23: 1095:Jonathan Freeman-Attwood 636:Olleson, Philip (2004). 509: 371:, oratorio (1812), text 164:of April 1779 recorded: 1041:Sir Alexander Mackenzie 448:(subscription required) 221:In 1797, Crotch became 202:Trinity Hall, Cambridge 98: 68:Composer & Organist 1152:Composers from Norwich 1000:Royal Academy of Music 565:10.1098/rstl.1779.0018 286:The Captivity of Judah 250:Royal Academy of Music 198:The Captivity of Judah 174: 119: 40:Background information 1059:Sir Reginald Thatcher 806:Chair established by 654:10.1093/ref:odnb/6810 314:Selected compositions 186:Christ Church, Oxford 166: 111: 1065:Sir Thomas Armstrong 1053:Sir Stanley Marchant 1035:Sir George Macfarren 377:Hanover Square Rooms 308:George Robert Crotch 301:St Peter and St Paul 154:, but performed for 758:Portraits of Crotch 518:on 20 December 2022 496:The London Magazine 161:The London Magazine 115:The London Magazine 1137:Oratorio composers 998:Principals of the 444:Grove Music Online 410:Captivity of Judah 320:Captivity of Judah 278:Duke of Wellington 211:Westminster Chimes 120: 93:Nicholas Temperley 1104: 1103: 1077:Sir David Lumsden 1071:Sir Anthony Lewis 965: 964: 882:Frederick Ouseley 822:Richard Nicholson 675:(Subscription or 639:"Crotch, William" 600:(1589): 622–623. 593:The Musical Times 582:Rennert, Jonathan 558:(1779): 183–206. 440:"Crotch, William" 412:(1834), oratorio. 322:(1789), oratorio. 227:Oxford University 190:Bachelor of Music 152:St James's Palace 72: 71: 1229: 1089:Sir Curtis Price 992: 985: 978: 969: 968: 957: 791: 784: 777: 768: 767: 717: 692:(1–2): 209–252. 680: 672: 670: 668: 641: 625: 589: 577: 567: 528: 527: 525: 523: 507: 501: 500: 487: 481: 475: 469: 463: 450: 449: 436: 416:The Lord is King 266:George Job Elvey 200:, was played at 59: 56:29 December 1847 35: 21: 20: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1047:Sir John McEwen 1017:Cipriani Potter 1002: 996: 966: 961: 947: 936:Reinhard Strohm 852:Richard Goodson 846:Richard Goodson 828:Arthur Phillips 810: 808:William Heather 800: 795: 724: 683: 674: 666: 664: 635: 632: 630:Further reading 542:Burney, Charles 537: 532: 531: 521: 519: 508: 504: 489: 488: 484: 476: 472: 464: 453: 447: 437: 430: 425: 316: 270:Cipriani Potter 182: 156:King George III 106: 101: 75: 57: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142:Glee composers 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1011:William Crotch 1007: 1004: 1003: 995: 994: 987: 980: 972: 963: 962: 952: 949: 948: 946: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 900:Walter Parratt 897: 891: 885: 879: 873: 870:William Crotch 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 818: 816: 812: 811: 805: 802: 801: 794: 793: 786: 779: 771: 765: 764: 755: 745: 735: 723: 722:External links 720: 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Retrieved 643: 597: 591: 555: 549: 520:. Retrieved 516:the original 505: 494: 485: 473: 466:Rennert 1975 443: 415: 409: 404:Duke of York 399: 389: 368: 362: 340:(1799, text 338:Ode to Fancy 337: 331: 319: 305: 290: 285: 247: 220: 209: 205: 197: 183: 175: 167: 159: 148:Chapel Royal 121: 118:, April 1779 113: 90:musicologist 77: 76: 58:(1847-12-29) 18: 1122:1847 deaths 1117:1775 births 942:Eric Clarke 914: (1947 840:Edward Lowe 834:John Wilson 522:20 December 478:Burney 1779 332:Ten Anthems 170:104th Psalm 134:, he was a 48:5 July 1775 1111:Categories 906:Hugh Allen 815:Professors 679:required.) 423:References 180:Adult life 65:Occupation 714:205779680 614:2397-5318 394:George IV 369:Palestine 239:sketching 231:doctorate 206:Palestine 104:Childhood 706:20391154 662:56568095 584:(1975). 544:(1779). 297:Somerset 194:oratorio 86:organist 82:composer 760:in the 740:in the 734:(IMSLP) 730:at the 535:Sources 293:Taunton 216:Big Ben 128:Norfolk 124:Norwich 712:  704:  673: 660:  622:960437 620:  612:  574:106418 572:  380:today. 272:, and 132:Mozart 710:S2CID 618:JSTOR 570:JSTOR 752:WBAI 702:PMID 669:2021 658:OCLC 610:ISSN 524:2022 355:and 99:Life 84:and 53:Died 45:Born 694:doi 650:doi 602:doi 598:116 560:doi 280:as 225:at 150:in 1113:: 708:. 700:. 690:15 688:. 656:. 642:. 616:. 608:. 596:. 590:. 568:. 556:69 554:. 548:. 493:. 454:^ 442:, 431:^ 351:, 295:, 268:, 264:, 260:, 256:, 196:, 158:. 126:, 991:e 984:t 977:v 790:e 783:t 776:v 754:) 716:. 696:: 671:. 652:: 624:. 604:: 576:. 562:: 526:. 480:. 468:. 406:.

Index


composer
organist
musicologist
Nicholas Temperley

The London Magazine
Norwich
Norfolk
Mozart
child prodigy
Charles Burney
Royal Society
Chapel Royal
St James's Palace
King George III
The London Magazine
104th Psalm
Christ Church, Oxford
Bachelor of Music
oratorio
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Westminster Chimes
Big Ben
Heather Professor of Music
Oxford University
doctorate
John Malchair
sketching
John Constable

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