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on
February 20, 1871, to challenge Day's victory, but the case did not begin until November 15. On June 1, 1872, the court finally ruled that Bloxham had won the 1870 election, by which time he had missed every state senate session in the term, meaning the term was effectively concluded. Although he
569:
disagreed that a recount could be ordered, the
Supreme Court Chief Justice sided with Bloxham. Republican legislators countered by repealing the law which created the board of canvassers in the first place and the Supreme Court was unable to compel the board to recount when the board effectively
618:
In June 1880, Bloxham was nominated again to run for governor and so resigned as
Secretary of State. In his second attempt, he won the election by over 5,000 votes and was inaugurated on January 4, 1881. Bloxham inherited a state debt of $ 1 million and a lawsuit that placed a
639:. With Disston actively planning his drainage efforts, Bloxham personally travelled to Philadelphia to make an even larger deal with him. On June 14, 1881, Disston signed a contract to purchase four million acres (16,000 km) of Florida land, larger than the state of
718:
Comptroller
Bloxham ran for governor and was victorious in 1896, 12 years after leaving the office. Despite his conservative reputation, Bloxham left his mark in his second term by reinstating and expanding the powers of a railroad commission, restricting
575:
took the oath of office on June 3, he could not perform the lieutenant governor's only duty, which was to preside over the Senate. Thus, he is not named in lists of
Florida's lieutenant governors. Regardless, the ruling marked the first win for the
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183:
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1977:
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seat two years earlier, died barely a year into his term. Bloxham served on the State
Democratic Executive Committee and actively participated in the successful gubernatorial campaign of
1987:
408:
The younger
Bloxham went to county school in Florida before being sent to preparatory school in Virginia at age 13. For the next seven years, he attended Virginian schools, including
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appointed
Bloxham to fill it. Bloxham was unanimously nominated for the position in August 1890 and easily won the election, and was easily re-elected in 1892.
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the judge. With the circuit judge in jail, the
Republican-led board of canvassers rejected enough ballots to overturn Bloxham's victory in favor of Republican
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1962:
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2017:
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703:. Bloxham took the oath of office but declined to report for the post. Instead, he accepted a November 1885 appointment to become the U.S.
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race. Republicans used the chaos of the day as an excuse for rejecting the votes of nine largely
Democratic counties, but Bloxham sought an
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2007:
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on millions of acres of Florida land. Before his first month as governor was complete, Bloxham and Florida signed an agreement with
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and chose the more active life of a planter when he returned. In November 1856, he and Mary C. Davis travelled to her home city of
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as his running mate. In November, a severe Election Day storm reduced the vote count and Bloxham was defeated by Republican
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In 1870, Bloxham was at the center of a political firestorm during one of Florida's most violent periods. The Republican
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1869:
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680:. In 1884, Bloxham lost the Democratic nomination to Perry; in 1885, voters approved the convention which led to
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to eliminate government fraud and waste. Fire insurance company regulation was initiated and women served as
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to prevent tainted results from being announced. A circuit judge granted the injunction but a federal
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and, using his popularity as a speaker, was a leading voice among Florida Democrats. He served as a
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from Leon County which he commanded for the duration of the war. After the war, he staunchly opposed
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643:, for $ 1 million, a purchase which made international news. When Disston and a second buyer, Sir
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of 1870, the most violent counties were inundated with federal troops at the request of Governor
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increased, fueled by division among the state's Democrats. Supporters of Bloxham's predecessor,
393:, and moved to Leon County to run a plantation in 1825, becoming one of few white settlers in a
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377:, the son of William and Martha (Williams) Bloxham. His great-grandfather had migrated from
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Towards the end of Bloxham's first stint as governor, in 1884, call for revision to the
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in two non-consecutive terms. Prior to his first term as governor, he served in the
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1997:
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1193:. With an update by Michael Grunwald (60th Anniversary ed.). Pineapple Press.
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32:
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611:, promising protection to African Americans who voted for him. Bloxham was named
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without opposition. With the Civil War raging in 1862, Bloxham organized a
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in 1855 and acquired a law degree from the college. He was admitted to the
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development at the expense of the rest of the state. They rallied around
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at the Florida's 10th Judicial Circuit web site. Accessed April 1, 2008.
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ceased to exist. Bloxham applied to the supreme court for a writ of
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Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
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When the voting finally ended, it appeared that Bloxham had won the
502:. The chaos of that day included constitutional convention member,
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were being resisted in Florida, often violently, by groups like the
1828:
720:
591:
Democratic Convention to run for Governor with Confederate General
562:
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1215:
The Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 1821-1917
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Bloxham became interested in politics and actively campaigned for
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Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
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The Swamp: The Everglades, Florida, and the Politics of Paradise
587:
In the summer of 1872, Bloxham was unanimously nominated at the
755:
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385:'s plantation and his grandfather endured adversity due to the
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for the first time during Bloxham's second stint as governor.
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for Florida which he held until December 1889. When the state
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582:
620:
1208:
Manley, Walter W. II; Eric W. Rise; E. Canter Brown Jr.;
1047:"Edward A. Perry, Yankee General of the Florida Brigade"
947:. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. p.
800:
The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, p. 382.
357:
was Governor. Bloxham was only the second governor of
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on January 10, 1871, to force a recount. While the
2118:
1247:: S. S. Scranton & Company. pp. 695–698.
397:-dominated area. The elder William served in the
2393:
972:Morris, Allen; Morris, Joan Perry, eds. (2007).
711:position became vacant on May 1, 1890, Governor
694:Minister Resident and Consul General to Bolivia
427:but, when his health declined, he travelled to
349:In between his terms as governor, he served as
1173:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
599:by 1,200 votes. Hart, who had tried to claim
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976:. Tallahassee, FL: Peninsular. p. 39.
880:Florida Governor William Dunnington Bloxham
734:William Bloxham died on March 15, 1911, in
557:Bloxham pushed the election dispute to the
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583:Governorship and the Disston Land Purchase
105:January 5, 1897 – January 8, 1901
58:January 4, 1881 – January 7, 1885
31:
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907:
889:
844:
821:
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692:On April 18, 1885, Bloxham was appointed
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746:, was rejected by a referendum in 1915.
364:
338:(July 9, 1835 – March 15, 1911) was the
1236:
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1088:
870:
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1044:
940:
662:as well as his apparent commitment to
147:May 1, 1890 – January 3, 1897
2417:Democratic Party governors of Florida
2092:
1858:
1494:
1212:Historical Society (February 1997) .
412:where his teachers included eventual
2412:College of William & Mary alumni
769:, and from the late 1850s owned the
1180:, J. T. White Company, p. 382.
405:, and moved to Florida as a child.
13:
2422:American people of English descent
1445:January 5, 1897 - January 8, 1901
1418:January 4, 1881 - January 7, 1885
1101:web site. Accessed April 1, 2008.
886:web site. Accessed April 1, 2008.
446:. In 1861, he was elected to the
14:
2458:
1277:
1099:United States Department of State
524:, reportedly warning, "no damned
421:The College of William & Mary
340:13th and 17th Governor of Florida
16:13th and 17th Governor of Florida
2447:19th-century Florida politicians
2442:People from Leon County, Florida
2177:
2041:
1549:
448:Florida House of Representatives
344:Florida House of Representatives
321:
2432:Secretaries of state of Florida
2120:Secretaries of State of Florida
1045:Prince, Sigsbee C. Jr. (1951).
1038:
965:
934:
2052:State Chief Financial Officer
1477:May 1, 1890 - January 3, 1897
1237:Headley, Phineas Camp (1882).
1190:The Everglades: River of Grass
1095:List of Ambassadors to Bolivia
974:The Florida Handbook 2007-2008
884:National Governors Association
687:
635:and would receive half of the
401:. Martha Bloxham was born in
1:
1165:
771:William D. Bloxham Plantation
749:
682:the 1885 Florida Constitution
658:, criticized Bloxham for the
191:Secretary of State of Florida
1054:Florida Historical Quarterly
941:Tebeau, Charlton W. (1980).
7:
1220:University Press of Florida
520:on the courthouse steps in
312:College of William and Mary
236:Frederick W. A. Rankin, Jr.
10:
2463:
1252:Grunwald, Michael (2006).
472:Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
444:1856 presidential election
419:. Bloxham graduated from
336:William Dunnington Bloxham
25:William Dunnington Bloxham
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1305:
1300:
1185:Douglas, Marjory Stoneman
723:and creating a statewide
678:Constitutional Convention
482:1870 election controversy
474:Democratic ticket in the
361:to be born in the state.
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1392:William Sherman Jennings
1301:Party political offices
776:
627:saw manufacturing heir,
577:Florida Democratic Party
567:Florida Attorney General
128:William Sherman Jennings
2128:Secretary of Territory
1309:George Washington Scott
1112:"Selected as Ministers"
740:Bloxham County, Florida
561:, filing for a writ of
389:. His father was from
1473:Comptroller of Florida
1149:Levy County Courthouse
541:Florida Circuit Courts
403:Twiggs County, Georgia
369:Bloxham was born on a
135:Comptroller of Florida
1245:Hartford, Connecticut
1210:Florida Supreme Court
841:Headley, pp. 695-696.
660:Disston Land Purchase
559:Florida Supreme Court
365:Early life and career
301:Mary C. Davis Bloxham
2437:Florida comptrollers
1886:Florida Comptrollers
1522:Governors of Florida
1339:George Franklin Drew
1330:George Franklin Drew
1260:Simon & Schuster
1240:Public Men of To-day
1085:Manley, pp. 267-268.
1035:Grunwald, pp. 86-87.
944:A History of Florida
922:Manley, pp. 245-246.
773:. He had 52 slaves.
736:Tallahassee, Florida
656:George Franklin Drew
652:Florida Constitution
609:George Franklin Drew
464:Presidential Elector
410:Rappahannock Academy
391:Alexandria, Virginia
375:Leon County, Florida
281:Tallahassee, Florida
264:Leon County, Florida
69:Livingston W. Bethel
2187:Secretary of State
1483:William H. Reynolds
1451:William S. Jennings
1441:Governor of Florida
1414:Governor of Florida
1380:Governor of Florida
1349:Governor of Florida
1320:Governor of Florida
533:Lieutenant Governor
504:William Capers Bird
433:Lynchburg, Virginia
184:William H. Reynolds
46:Governor of Florida
1893:State Comptroller
1399:Political offices
1289:William D. Bloxham
1154:2013-02-08 at the
1119:The New York Times
744:Williston, Florida
742:, centered around
713:Francis P. Fleming
613:Secretary of State
528:shall vote here."
355:Francis P. Fleming
156:Francis P. Fleming
44:13th and 17th
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2085:
1895:(1845–2003)
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1563:(1822–1845)
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1489:
1488:
1480:Succeeded by
1466:William D. Barnes
1448:Succeeded by
1434:Henry L. Mitchell
1421:Succeeded by
1389:Succeeded by
1369:Henry L. Mitchell
1356:Succeeded by
1327:Succeeded by
1269:978-0-7432-5105-1
1200:978-1-56164-394-3
983:978-0-9765846-1-2
676:and a call for a
664:Florida Panhandle
645:Edward James Reed
637:land he reclaimed
435:, to be married.
383:George Washington
351:state Comptroller
333:
332:
172:William D. Barnes
160:Henry L. Mitchell
116:Henry L. Mitchell
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1463:Preceded by
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1404:Preceded by
1366:Preceded by
1337:Preceded by
1306:Preceded by
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1243:. First Series.
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1121:. April 19, 1885
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1076:
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1072:
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1042:
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1027:
1026:Grunwald, p. 86.
1024:
1018:
1017:Grunwald, p. 85.
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1008:Grunwald, p. 72.
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868:
867:Headley, p. 696.
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833:
832:Douglas, p. 281.
830:
819:
818:Headley, p. 695.
816:
801:
798:
705:Surveyor General
701:Grover Cleveland
629:Hamilton Disston
512:African American
325:
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246:Personal details
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729:public notaries
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674:Edward A. Perry
585:
579:since the war.
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468:Horatio Seymour
395:Native American
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288:Political party
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224:Samuel B. McLin
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1560:Territorial
1471:
1439:
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1378:nominee for
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1318:nominee for
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1293:Find a Grave
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1123:. Retrieved
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625:Philadelphia
617:
589:Jacksonville
586:
572:quo warranto
556:
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496:Election Day
492:Ku Klux Klan
485:
437:
414:U.S. Senator
407:
368:
348:
335:
334:
276:(1911-03-15)
261:July 9, 1835
231:Succeeded by
198:
179:Succeeded by
142:
123:Succeeded by
100:
88:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2407:1911 deaths
2402:1835 births
2252:H. Crawford
2247:J. Crawford
763:Leon County
709:comptroller
688:Second term
668:Confederate
641:Connecticut
605:U.S. Senate
425:Florida Bar
387:War of 1812
219:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
111:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
2396:Categories
2212:Villepigue
1376:Democratic
1345:Democratic
1316:Democratic
1166:References
750:Plantation
721:monopolies
633:Everglades
545:grand jury
537:injunction
522:Monticello
381:to manage
371:plantation
307:Alma mater
292:Democratic
257:1835-07-09
64:Lieutenant
2292:Firestone
2130:(1822–45)
2063:Gallagher
2023:Dickinson
1938:J. Archer
1918:H. Archer
1908:H. Archer
1714:Gilchrist
1529:Military
1187:(2007) .
1178:Volume XI
1125:March 30,
1097:from the
698:President
539:from the
318:Signature
203:1877–1880
199:In office
143:In office
101:In office
54:In office
2372:(Acting)
2355:Browning
2351:(Acting)
2345:(Acting)
2338:Browning
2319:(Acting)
2282:Smathers
2169:T. Duval
2159:J. Duval
2149:Westcott
2078:Patronis
2033:Milligan
1988:Reynolds
1948:Williams
1844:DeSantis
1814:Martinez
1759:Caldwell
1719:Trammell
1704:Jennings
1694:Mitchell
1176:(1901),
1152:Archived
1071:June 23,
1066:30138822
563:mandamus
548:indicted
466:for the
456:infantry
208:Governor
152:Governor
2370:Kennedy
2360:Detzner
2349:Kennedy
2343:Roberts
2317:Detzner
2302:Mortham
2287:McCrary
2277:Glisson
2237:Bloxham
2207:Downing
2202:Maxwell
2164:McCants
2144:McCarty
2073:Atwater
1983:Bloxham
1968:Cowgill
1943:Brevard
1933:Brevard
1779:Collins
1769:McCarty
1754:Holland
1739:Carlton
1709:Broward
1699:Bloxham
1689:Fleming
1679:Bloxham
1669:Stearns
1644:Allison
1619:Moseley
1541:Jackson
767:Florida
759:planter
725:auditor
671:General
508:handgun
452:company
442:in the
379:England
359:Florida
2307:Harris
2242:Rankin
2197:Archer
2154:Walker
2139:Walton
1978:Barnes
1963:Gamble
1824:MacKay
1819:Chiles
1809:Mixson
1804:Graham
1784:Bryant
1764:Warren
1744:Sholtz
1734:Martin
1729:Hardee
1654:Walker
1649:Marvin
1639:Milton
1629:Broome
1607:State
1598:Branch
1532:(1821)
1266:
1226:
1197:
1064:
980:
955:
756:cotton
526:nigger
494:. On
429:Europe
298:Spouse
283:, U.S.
266:, U.S.
2365:Ertel
2312:Smith
2297:Smith
2272:Stone
2267:Adams
2232:McLin
2227:Gibbs
2222:Alden
2217:Allen
2028:Lewis
2018:Green
1998:Knott
1993:Croom
1958:Beard
1953:Gwynn
1928:Beard
1923:Towle
1913:Bemis
1903:Bemis
1839:Scott
1834:Crist
1799:Askew
1789:Burns
1774:Johns
1724:Catts
1684:Perry
1634:Perry
1624:Brown
1578:Eaton
1573:Duval
1353:1880
1324:1872
1115:(PDF)
1062:JSTOR
1050:(PDF)
882:from
777:Notes
353:when
2381:Byrd
2333:Cobb
2328:Mann
2323:Hood
2262:Gray
2257:Igou
2068:Sink
2003:Amos
1973:Drew
1829:Bush
1794:Kirk
1749:Cone
1674:Drew
1664:Hart
1659:Reed
1593:Call
1588:Reid
1583:Call
1385:1896
1264:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1127:2008
1073:2021
978:ISBN
953:ISBN
621:lien
271:Died
251:Born
2376:Lee
2013:Gay
2008:Lee
1291:at
949:252
761:in
696:by
603:'s
510:at
454:of
373:in
2398::
1262:.
1258:.
1222:.
1218:.
1117:.
1058:29
1056:.
1052:.
992:^
951:.
891:^
872:^
846:^
823:^
805:^
785:^
765:,
684:.
615:.
554:.
478:.
346:.
2112:e
2105:t
2098:v
1878:e
1871:t
1864:v
1514:e
1507:t
1500:v
1272:.
1232:.
1203:.
1129:.
1075:.
986:.
961:.
470:/
259:)
255:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
