368:, secretary, and salesman in the Midwest and Canada before settling in Chicago, where he quickly became known as a persuasive and shrewd salesman and learned business quickly. His books on business, travel, and expeditions often used the phrase "We pushed on." On January 1, 1884, Boyce married Mary Jane Beacom (1865–1959), whom he had known since his Pennsylvania childhood. Boyce called her Betsy, but to many her nickname was "Rattlesnake Jane" because she matched his skill in poker, was an expert shot, and rode horses cross saddle. It had also become obvious that she was more masculine than Boyce himself, although he had never admitted this, it became clear out of his journal. They had one son and two daughters: Benjamin Stevens (1884–1928), Happy (1886–1976) and Sydney (1889–1950).
641:, which was published until 1937. As Boyce's enterprises grew, he insisted on looking after the welfare of about 30,000 delivery boys, who were key to his financial success. Working with them may have helped him gain an understanding of America's youth. Boyce felt that delivering and selling newspapers taught a youth important responsibilities such as being polite, reading human nature, and handling money. Boyce's focused determination was evident in the advice he gave to young men: "There are many obstacles to overcome, but toil, grit and endurance will help you to overcome them all. Help yourself and others will help you." and "whatever trade you have selected; never swerve from that purpose a single moment until it is accomplished".
1152:, George N. Madison. Madison discovered that the LSA's membership roster was wildly inaccurate: it was full of duplications and inactive members. The reported 490,000 Lone Scouts in 1922 was a vastly inflated number. Boyce finally accepted West's annual offer to merge with the BSA in April 1924, with the merger formalized on June 16, 1924. Some Lone Scouts did not transfer to the BSA, but the BSA continued Lone Scouting as a separate division for another decade, gradually losing its unique programs. Present day Lone Scouts use the standard Cub Scouting and Boy Scouting programs and activities, but are not part of a pack or troop on a regular basis because of factors such as distance, weather, time, disability or other difficulties.
1054:
1100:, the BSA's Chief Scout Executive, over a program for boys who lived too far from town to join a troop. Boyce offered to publish a magazine for the BSA, as long as it was published in Chicago. The National Executive Board of the BSA turned this offer down and shortly thereafter Boyce ceased being active in administrative activities of the BSA, though he remained a staunch supporter of the program. As a result of this and his desire to serve boys who had limited opportunities as he himself did when he was young, Boyce started a new Scouting-related venture: the Lone Scouts of America (LSA) on January 9, 1915. Reliance on
5682:
1369:
5107:
749:, where he had hunted as a young man. He often hosted friends and relatives, especially his son, for activities such as hunting, fishing, dinner, poker, and plentiful liquor. These changes may have been in part caused by the destruction of his Ottawa mansion by fire in early 1908, which was soon rebuilt, followed three months later by the sale of his Marseilles paper mill due to a new law that prevented railroads from negotiating with shippers, and his September 1908 announcement that he and his wife, Mary Jane, were separating.
1355:
645:
1086:
1190:, with West delivering the eulogy. Boy Scouts maintained an honor guard with an American flag in a heavy rainstorm in two-hour shifts at his Ottawa home and 32 Boy Scouts were chosen as honorary pallbearers. BSA officials sent his widow a telegram that said the entire American nation owed him a debt of gratitude. A statue that commemorates his contribution to the Boy Scouts of America was placed near his grave on June 21, 1941, which West dedicated.
720:
1167:
333:
1194:
40:
558:
660:. Even 20 years later, this building was recognized as the most expensive building (in terms of dollars per cubic foot) in Chicago. In 1907, Boyce consolidated his business operations into another office building, also known as the Boyce Building, at 500–510 North Dearborn Street. A new four-story office building—designed by the architectural firm of
712:, burned down, he paid the workers immediately and then hired them back as construction workers to rebuild the paper mill so they would not lose income. Yet, he was also protective of his money. In late 1894, when two of his workers were injured by a fallen smokestack and won $ 2,000 each in a court judgment, Boyce appealed the case all the way to the
455:, on June 11, 1912. Both Boyce and his first wife attended the ceremony. At this time Boyce's first wife, Mary, exchanged some of her Chicago property for the home in Ottawa, which sparked speculation that she and Boyce might reconcile. The next year they remarried on June 14, 1913, in Ottawa. They then departed on a honeymoon to Alaska, Hawaii, the
262:, which catered to a rural audience and was distributed by thousands of newspaper boys. With his novel employment of newsboys to boost newspaper sales, Boyce's namesake publishing company maintained a circulation of 500,000 copies per week by 1894. Boyce strongly supported worker rights, as demonstrated by his businesses' support of
1034:. It is true that an unknown Scout helped him and refused a tip. But this Scout only helped him cross a street; he did not take him to the Scout headquarters and Boyce never met Baden-Powell. Upon Boyce's request, the unknown Scout did give him the address of the Scout headquarters, where Boyce went and picked up a copy of
1108:-bearer", and LSA taught boys to respect the environment. Boyce's annual contribution to the LSA grew to $ 100,000. In both the BSA and the LSA, Boyce was a manager and had little direct contact with the Boy Scouts. Upon his return from reporting on World War I, Boyce immediately began expanding the LSA by starting
1201:
Boyce was recognized with the Silver
Buffalo Award in 1926, the first year it was awarded, for his efforts in starting the BSA. He was the third recipient, after Baden-Powell and the Unknown Scout. During the BSA's 50th anniversary in 1960, 15,000 Scouts and several of Boyce's descendants gathered in
1038:
and other printed material on
Scouting. He read this while on safari and was so impressed that instead of making his return to America an around-the-world trip via San Francisco, he returned to the Scout headquarters in London. He volunteered to organize Scouting in America and was told that he could
727:
Boyce hired his son, Ben, when he was 20 years old, giving him high-level positions in his water and power businesses in and around
Marseilles and Ottawa. However, their relationship was often strained by Boyce's high expectations and Ben's carelessness with his funds in activities such as betting on
1076:
Boyce felt that
Scouting's emphasis on outdoor activity was crucial in producing the type of leaders that America needed because youth reared in cities had too much done for them, whereas those from the country had to learn to do things for themselves. Scouting was focused on teaching self-reliance,
917:
was neither brought nor subsequently procured, the hot air balloons were not suitable for the conditions on the plains of East Africa, and the cameras were so large and noisy to move into position that the animals were scared away. The members of the expedition had to resort to buying photographs of
1064:
The Boy Scouts of
America was incorporated on February 8, 1910, but it struggled from shortages of cash and leadership in the beginning. Boyce personally donated $ 1,000 a month to keep the organization running on the condition that boys of all races and creeds be included. He was not interested in
981:
to what became the failed photographic expedition to Africa. Events in London on the way to and from this expedition would lead to the founding of the Boy Scouts of
America (BSA), one of many civic and professional organizations formed during the Progressive Era to fill the void of citizens who had
921:
In
December 1910, Boyce led a nine-month, 50,000-mile (80,000 km) expedition to South America that was extensively reported in his newspapers. In late January 1915, Boyce sailed to England because of his concern over World War I. He received permission from the American Legation in Switzerland
679:
At a time when women had trouble finding work and workers were often oppressed, Boyce felt their rights were important: his businesses employed many women and he supported labor unions. His newspapers often carried stories about the "nobility of labor". His businesses were able to pay out wages and
439:
and Boyce sustained a facial wound. Ben was arrested for disorderly conduct and fined $ 5 and court costs. Two days later, Boyce and
Virginia married and went to Europe on an extended honeymoon. Almost immediately, there was speculation amongst family members and in newspapers about problems within
716:, and lost. He was also persistent in getting what he wanted; in 1902, he sued the Marseilles Land and Power Company for not supplying enough water power to his mills and won a $ 65,300 judgment. By 1903, the Marseilles Land and Power Company fell into receivership and Boyce bought up the company.
1206:
delivered the key address and Bridge Street was renamed Boyce
Memorial Drive. In 1985, about 2,500 Scouts attended a 75th anniversary pilgrimage in Ottawa, attended by his last surviving child, Virginia, and the Union League of Chicago named Boyce its first Hall of Fame member. Boyce had been a
1009:
According to legend, Boyce was lost on a foggy street in London in 1909 when an unknown Scout came to his aid, guiding him back to his destination. The boy then refused Boyce's tip, explaining that he was merely doing his duty as a Boy Scout. Boyce was so impressed by the boy's actions that it
990:
formed in
America in the early 1900s focusing on outdoor character-building activities. The writings and adventures of Theodore Roosevelt contributed to these movements, with their outdoor, nature, and pioneer themes. By the time of his 1922 expedition to Africa, Boyce was so well respected in
273:
By the early years of the 20th century, Boyce had become a multi-millionaire and had taken a step back from his businesses to pursue his interests in civic affairs, devoting more time to traveling and participating in expeditions. In 1909, he embarked on a two-month trip to Europe and a large
410:, which became the center of his family and social activities. Thereafter, he showed little interest in Chicago and its social activities; he would only go there on business. Boyce and Mary led increasingly separate lives and eventually divorced, which was reported on the front page of the
1120:
Indian tribe made Boyce an honorary chief with the name "Big Cloud" during a three-day ceremony. With America at war, Boyce agreed to the creation of a Lone Scout uniform in late 1917. Though he had a uniform made for himself, he stipulated that no Lone Scout was required to purchase one.
816:, internationally prominent, had concern for children, supported Scouting, were adventurers and outdoorsmen, (modern-day "environmentalists"), and were interested in civic reform. Although Boyce admired and sought to surpass Roosevelt, his only foray into politics was the 1896
891:
organizers and outfitters and provisioned his expedition in London and Naples. His son Benjamin and Lawrence's son Raymond were part of the expedition. Cartoonist John T. McCutcheon joined the expedition while they were sailing from Naples to Africa. The group disembarked at
1140:
was losing money—it switched from a weekly to a monthly. Boyce's racial prejudice was revealed when the racial tensions in Chicago increased in the 1920s. The LSA issued a formal proclamation in late 1920 that it would only accept whites and in 1922 changed the masthead of
886:
In March 1909, Boyce embarked on a two-month trip to Europe, which included a visit to his daughters, who were in Rome. On returning to America, Boyce organized a photographic expedition to Africa with the innovative aerial photographer George R. Lawrence. Boyce met with
440:
the marriage. On April 9, 1911, Boyce and Virginia had a daughter, whom they named Virginia. A few months later, in December 1911, Boyce signed an agreement to support and educate their infant daughter. After Boyce's wife filed for divorce in March 1912, she moved to
1242:
The Extra Mile National Monument in Washington, DC selected Boyce as one of its 37 honorees. The Extra Mile pays homage to Americans like Boyce who set their own self-interest aside to help others and successfully brought positive social change to the United States.
1022:
lore. This version of the legend has been printed in numerous BSA handbooks and magazines. There are several variations of it, including ones that claim Boyce knew about Scouting before this encounter and that the Unknown Scout took him to Scout headquarters.
348:
farm couple, David and Margaret Jane Bratton Boyce. The Boyces had three children: William Dickson, Mary, and John. During his rural childhood, Boyce acquired a love for the outdoors. He began teaching school at the age of 16 and then worked briefly as a
308:
From its start, Boyce focused the Scouting program on teaching self-reliance, citizenship, resourcefulness, patriotism, obedience, cheerfulness, courage, and courtesy in order "to make men". After clashing over the Scouting program with the first
444:, with their daughter and her parents. Boyce did not contest the divorce and arranged for a $ 100,000 settlement. Years later, the elder Virginia married Richard Roberts, a New York banker, and moved with her and Boyce's daughter to
807:
Boyce's success in the publishing business lay in his ability to organize the administration of a business and delegate details to subordinates. He eventually amassed a fortune of about US$ 20 million. Boyce's life paralleled
1178:. His father did not arrive home until after his son's death. Boyce was so saddened over his son's death that his own health suffered. One of Boyce's last efforts was to publish his son's letters from his South Seas expeditions:
908:
and guides, the entire expedition totaled about 400 people, about three-fourths of whom were servants. It required 15 train cars to move the people and equipment to the area the expedition was going to explore near Kijabi and
319:
In June 1924, five years before Boyce's death, a merger was completed between the B.S.A. and the struggling L.S.A. Boyce received many awards and memorials for his efforts in the U.S. Scouting movement, including the famed
744:
Boyce was a multi-millionaire by the early 1900s and by 1909 became more interested in civic affairs and less in finance. He also began to travel, often as part of hunting expeditions. He leased hunting lodges at
965:, where the houses had no roofs and while he was there it rained and hailed for the first time in decades. Boyce stated that between his two expeditions to Africa, he had shot at least one of every game animal.
922:
to travel into Germany and Austria for six weeks to report on the industrial and commercial effects of the war on those countries. He sent extensive reports to his newspapers and returned home around April–May.
296:
while passing through London during his first expedition to Africa in 1909. According to somewhat fictionalized legend, Boyce had become lost in the dense London fog, but was guided back to his destination by a
736:
for $ 300 million (USD), claiming that he would reduce postal rates by half, eliminate chronic deficits by applying business methods to postal operations, establish a rural postal express, pay rent to the
731:
During June–August 1906, the government proposed quadrupling the postage rate for second-class mail, which included newspapers, from one cent to four cents per pound. In response, Boyce proposed buying the
1116:. Youths could join the LSA simply by mailing in some coupons and five cents. By 1916, the BSA and the LSA were in direct competition for members. In the summer of 1917, during his annual Dakota hunt, the
3276:
1073:, who proceeded to recruit the permanent executive board of the BSA. The much-needed leadership and management arrived when the Sons of Daniel Boone and Woodcraft Indians merged with the BSA.
1236:
3189:
3184:
471:
As Boyce traveled, he often started a newspaper wherever he went. His first venture into commercial publishing was compiling a city directory. He also worked briefly for a publisher in
550:. Countries from all over the world sent displays. Boyce was responsible for providing news stories on events and displays to over 1,200 newspapers around the country. He returned to
977:
grew, he turned to his childhood experiences in the outdoors as a resource, but could not find a way to channel his charitable ideas and dreams until a fateful stop to England while
554:
after the Exposition concluded, but by early 1886 he had moved back to Chicago. He often returned in North Dakota for publishing business deals and deer- and duck-hunting vacations.
435:. Both Virginia's parents and Boyce's son Ben opposed the relationship. In May 1910, after the planned marriage was announced, an infuriated Ben scuffled with his father outside the
867:
and Boyce reported this success in his newspapers, which led him to finance other Schwatka expeditions as well as those of other adventurers, including a failed expedition to the
258:. With his first wife, Mary Jane Beacom, he moved to Chicago to pursue his entrepreneurial ambitions. There he established the Mutual Newspaper Publishing Company and the weekly
1112:
magazine and hiring Frank Allan Morgan, a noted Chicago Scoutmaster, to lead the LSA. By November 1915, the LSA had over 30,000 members. Warren conferred upon Boyce the title
565:
In Chicago, he founded the Mutual Newspaper Publishing Company in 1886 which provided advertisements and articles to over 200 newspapers. In 1887, he established the weekly
741:
for postal buildings, and return profits over seven percent. This offer was rejected by the government, but it did halt their planned second-class postage rate increase.
3571:
763:
3272:
2998:
388:
708:, the man "who caused all the trouble" (the then-current labor and social/political strife of the 1890s). In 1901 when the Boyce Paper Manufacturing Company in
1018:
at that time. Boyce returned to America, and, four months later, founded the Boy Scouts of America on February 8, 1910. He intended to base the program around
1039:
use their manual. While Boyce's original account does not mention fog, a 1928 account says there was fog. Climatologists report no fog on that day in London.
3204:
518:
489:
5747:
5517:
3126:
5195:
5029:
3564:
3506:
573:
had the largest circulation of any weekly newspaper in the United States. Boyce's detailed reports of his foreign travels provided articles for the
316:, he left the B.S.A. and founded the L.S.A. in January 1915, which catered to rural boys who had limited opportunities to form a troop or a patrol.
5532:
3239:
1575:
1104:
themes gave LSA a distinct Native American flavor: Lone Scouts could form small groups known as "tribes", the tribe's treasurer was known as the "
5717:
3469:
3373:
2879:
836:, of which the former had become a member in 1891. His ambivalent attitude towards government was a common one of the general public during the
4831:
4384:
3534:
3286:
2739:
222:(June 16, 1858 – June 11, 1929) was an American newspaper man, entrepreneur, magazine publisher, and explorer. He was the founder of the
5573:
5512:
3194:
585:
spawned the W. D. Boyce Publishing Company, which Boyce used to buy or start several newspapers and magazines. In 1892, Boyce bought out the
918:
big game animals from shops in cities such as Nairobi. The expedition did manage to successfully hunt several species of big game animals.
5324:
3048:
1011:
2691:
5732:
3368:
664:—was built on this location in 1912 and expanded during 1913–14 with an additional six stories. This building was later listed on the
5752:
5624:
4169:
3022:
285:. Over the next two decades, Boyce led expeditions to South America, Europe, and North Africa, where he visited the newly discovered
5547:
5542:
5522:
5039:
3479:
738:
669:
2534:
3545:
3179:
5537:
5384:
3551:
2623:
825:
476:
569:, an illustrated newspaper aimed at rural audiences and sold by thousands of newsboys—an innovation at the time. By 1892, the
538:
Beginning in December 1884, Boyce managed reporters and news releases at the "Bureau of Correspondence" at the six-month-long
5757:
5430:
4394:
4389:
3539:
3141:
1216:
1101:
1954:
448:. The younger Virginia took the surname Roberts. She did not meet her natural father, Boyce, until she was eight years old.
5727:
3474:
3034:
2915:
1905:
1048:
665:
234:, he acquired a love for the outdoors early in his life. After working as a schoolteacher and a coal miner, Boyce attended
4771:
3214:
3029:
2872:
796:
in an attempt to regain customers. By June 1925, sales had slipped so much that he merged the latter two titles into the
598:
1428:
5742:
5236:
5220:
5096:
5034:
4971:
3234:
3199:
3012:
2935:
1019:
995:
saluted him and offered to escort him along a trail when they found out he was the founder of BSA and LSA in America.
5200:
4636:
4511:
4379:
3864:
2828:
2802:
1937:
597:, which advocated worker's rights. Boyce's prominence as a supporter of labor attracted labor/union leaders such as
361:, which—according to school records—he attended from 1880 to 1881. It is uncertain if he graduated or was expelled.
5507:
4139:
4129:
3859:
3804:
3799:
3585:
2945:
817:
380:
2665:
1186:
on June 11, 1929, in Chicago and was buried in his adopted hometown of Ottawa, Illinois, on June 13, 1929, in the
5722:
5618:
5578:
4154:
3077:
1388:
1077:
citizenship, resourcefulness, patriotism, obedience, cheerfulness, courage, and courtesy in order "to make men".
5276:
4961:
4736:
4149:
4144:
3844:
3616:
3602:
3209:
2865:
841:
231:
20:
5737:
4976:
4631:
4471:
3959:
3623:
3557:
3403:
3072:
2955:
1579:
417:
305:. Boyce then read printed material on Scouting, and on his return to the United States, he formed the B.S.A.
652:
In 1891, Boyce began working on his own 12-story office building at 30 North Dearborn Street, known as the "
5660:
5637:
5415:
4981:
4876:
4701:
4611:
4486:
4199:
4104:
3652:
3388:
821:
733:
527:
to his partner in 1882 and returned to Fargo where he became a reporter. In December 1882, Boyce moved to
5631:
5369:
5210:
4951:
4946:
4931:
4916:
4841:
4826:
4821:
4806:
4521:
4374:
3674:
3484:
3224:
1583:
1148:
The fortunes of the LSA had begun to decline by 1920 when Boyce hired the first professional editor for
1132:
was so popular that it could not handle all the material that was submitted, so many local and regional
5762:
5646:
5445:
5410:
5316:
4861:
4741:
4626:
4501:
4426:
4364:
4339:
3929:
3924:
3694:
3121:
2960:
1053:
5344:
4816:
4616:
4551:
4531:
4496:
4354:
4209:
4134:
4124:
4059:
3949:
3914:
3879:
3839:
3131:
2970:
1901:
1220:
840:. However, Boyce's Republican credentials and monetary contributions earned him an invitation to the
713:
502:
441:
2743:
1215:
of the BSA is named in his honor. A Pennsylvania State Historical Marker located on Boyce Campus of
5137:
5054:
4966:
4896:
4751:
4726:
4461:
4456:
4411:
4329:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4239:
4194:
4159:
4054:
3919:
3909:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3330:
3146:
2353:
1097:
872:
313:
286:
239:
4851:
4811:
4766:
4676:
4661:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4561:
4536:
4516:
4309:
4119:
4109:
4099:
4049:
4009:
3999:
3889:
3849:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3664:
3659:
2695:
2018:
746:
539:
427:, who was 23 years his junior and the eldest child of Virginia and John Adams Lee, a former
5266:
5089:
5049:
4936:
4921:
4891:
4746:
4716:
4711:
4696:
4646:
4506:
4446:
4304:
4279:
4264:
4244:
4229:
4214:
4164:
4079:
3974:
3869:
3794:
3744:
3714:
3689:
3596:
3496:
3219:
2965:
1187:
1090:
871:
in 1898. Boyce soon began to carry out his own expeditions. When the United States entered the
697:
445:
227:
2014:
The Book of Chicagoans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of Chicago
1927:
242:
and Canada. An astute businessman, Boyce successfully established several newspapers, such as
5608:
5527:
5462:
5374:
4926:
4886:
4871:
4791:
4786:
4566:
4526:
4491:
4476:
4284:
4269:
4249:
4234:
4219:
4204:
4184:
4069:
4064:
3994:
3944:
3884:
3854:
3784:
3779:
3754:
3739:
3699:
3320:
3267:
3116:
3087:
2910:
2888:
1057:
1015:
673:
494:
420:
court in September 1908; his wife's property settlement was close to $ 1 million (USD).
310:
223:
5712:
5707:
5593:
5440:
5205:
5178:
5044:
4956:
4856:
4796:
4666:
4656:
4621:
4591:
4576:
4466:
4421:
4416:
4369:
4259:
4254:
4189:
4094:
4089:
4074:
4044:
4039:
4029:
3979:
3969:
3934:
3894:
3814:
3709:
3704:
3281:
3151:
3136:
3092:
1212:
987:
709:
606:
528:
321:
255:
211:
2561:
2472:
1506:
8:
5681:
5487:
5339:
5281:
5271:
5106:
4991:
4941:
4911:
4906:
4866:
4836:
4801:
4781:
4681:
4671:
4556:
4546:
4481:
4451:
4431:
4401:
4349:
4179:
4114:
4084:
4024:
4019:
4004:
3989:
3954:
3609:
3453:
3378:
3290:
3082:
1932:(2nd ed.). Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 286.
1511:
1368:
1031:
848:
602:
498:
428:
2012:
925:
In late 1922, Boyce departed on another expedition to Africa, this time for six months.
5666:
5563:
5450:
5405:
5334:
5329:
5291:
5241:
4706:
4641:
4581:
4334:
4324:
4174:
3984:
3939:
3904:
3789:
3759:
3749:
3669:
3501:
3439:
3432:
3393:
3097:
2940:
2538:
1161:
860:
809:
424:
416:
because of the prominence he had attained by that time. The divorce was finalized in a
354:
341:
282:
275:
235:
64:
5654:
5364:
5130:
5082:
5059:
4986:
4901:
4881:
4651:
4359:
4319:
4034:
3964:
3874:
3809:
3724:
3578:
3315:
2950:
2824:
2798:
1933:
1223:, recognizes his achievements to Scouting. Not far from the marker is a county park,
1066:
983:
497:, and sold advertisements for a publisher for a short time and then spent a month in
5472:
2631:
2365:
Rowan, Edward (2006). "James E. West and the History of the Boy Scouts of America".
684:, a time when many businesses were laying off workers and cutting wages. During the
423:
After the divorce was finalized, Boyce courted Virginia Dorcas Lee, a vocalist from
5568:
5457:
5251:
5183:
5074:
4846:
4761:
4721:
4606:
4436:
4406:
4314:
4274:
4014:
3899:
3824:
3774:
3769:
3591:
3310:
3305:
2925:
1208:
1203:
953:, which had been discovered just a few months earlier. His expedition then went to
905:
755:
436:
407:
93:
5686:
5598:
5354:
4756:
4731:
4691:
4686:
4571:
4541:
4441:
3764:
3679:
3490:
3459:
3300:
2792:
1962:
1374:
837:
813:
689:
657:
452:
412:
345:
267:
5588:
5256:
5215:
5001:
4224:
3464:
3383:
3363:
3111:
1360:
1232:
1065:
directing the organization, and turned over the running of the organization to
914:
829:
787:
701:
693:
685:
661:
653:
588:
472:
2845:
982:
become distended from their rural roots. Many youth organizations such as the
5701:
5603:
5379:
5153:
4996:
4776:
4344:
3684:
3325:
2349:
1436:
1382:
1004:
910:
776:. By 1920, the majority of Americans lived in cities instead of rural areas.
681:
593:, a fiction weekly publication. In January 1903 he founded the international
400:
298:
2717:
692:
in 1894, which spread to 20 companies in over half the states, Boyce called
5613:
5583:
5425:
5389:
5349:
5190:
5143:
3058:
3053:
2765:
1117:
1010:
inspired him to bring Scouting to America. Soon thereafter, Boyce met with
974:
864:
844:
833:
705:
578:
551:
480:
396:
723:
Entrance to the "Boyce Building" at 500–510 North Dearborn Street, Chicago
644:
406:
In 1903, Boyce purchased a four-story mansion on 38 acres (15 ha) in
5359:
5301:
5296:
5261:
5168:
5158:
3398:
3017:
2821:
To Do My Best: James E. West and the History of the Boy Scouts of America
1228:
1085:
950:
868:
543:
456:
384:
350:
263:
2857:
5477:
5163:
3446:
2920:
2740:"William D. Boyce Honored at New National Monument in Washington, D.C."
2669:
1224:
365:
279:
5482:
5306:
5286:
5246:
5148:
2930:
1183:
719:
547:
463:, and Cuba, with their daughter Happy, son Ben, and his wife Miriam.
302:
2367:
International Scouting Collectors Association Journal (ISCA Journal)
2257:
International Scouting Collectors Association Journal (ISCA Journal)
1136:
were started. By 1922, Boyce's newspaper business was suffering and
1089:
Plaque on the Boyce Building honoring Boyce and his founding of the
523:
in 1881, a newspaper that lasted for 70 years. He sold his share of
5467:
5435:
5420:
5173:
5124:
5116:
3358:
3229:
2851:
1175:
883:. The nature of the activities of Boyce and this ship are unknown.
847:
and ball of newly elected successor to "T.R.", the 27th President,
828:– a bitterly fought campaign which he lost to first-term incumbent
800:, which caused sales to rise again. This encouraged Boyce to start
792:
all focused on rural customers and began to falter. Boyce launched
514:
510:
432:
293:
247:
340:
Boyce was born on June 16, 1858, in New Texas, Pennsylvania – now
1166:
992:
942:
938:
926:
901:
893:
484:
372:
39:
804:, one of the first tabloid magazines about movie star romances.
332:
1537:. Wooster, Ohio: College of Wooster. 1880. pp. 39, 43, 71.
1105:
930:
888:
621:
Boyce also established the selected subject/topical newspapers
506:
460:
2630:. Boy Scouts of America National Council. 2009. Archived from
2255:
Scott, David C. (2006). "The Origins of BSA's 1910 Handbook".
1929:
History of the Development of Building Construction in Chicago
1193:
648:"The Boyce Building" at 500–510 North Dearborn Street, Chicago
3642:
2348:
Letter from W. D. Boyce to James E. West (February 27, 1928)
954:
946:
934:
897:
376:
3572:
Curran v. Mount Diablo Council of the Boy Scouts of America
1227:, that was named for him. A medallion of Boyce is near the
1145:
from "A Real Boys' Magazine" to "The White Boys Magazine".
1070:
962:
958:
876:
557:
392:
358:
1266:. Chicago: Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co.
1257:. Lisbon, Dakota: Clipper Steam Printing and Publishing.
1925:
1239:, presented to the organizer of any new Scouting unit.
1233:
The Extra Mile – Points of Light Volunteer Pathway
1207:
member from 1891 until he died. On December 6, 1997, a
1202:
Ottawa for a Boyce Memorial weekend. Illinois governor
629:
in 1922. Dwindling sales led to the 1925 merger of the
353:. He returned to teaching before joining his sister at
336:
William D. Boyce, founder of American Scouting, c. 1912
1551:. Wooster, Ohio: College of Wooster. 1881. p. 81.
301:, who told him that he was merely doing his duty as a
3205:
National Youth Leadership Training Leadership Academy
5104:
3169:
1350:
274:
photographic expedition to Africa with photographer
1282:
Illustrated United States Colonies and Dependencies
577:and were reprinted in books by atlas/map publisher
540:
World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition
5518:International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe
517:, he and local resident James W. Steen co-founded
5030:High Adventure Bases of the Boy Scouts of America
3565:Cradle of Liberty Council v. City of Philadelphia
2794:Lone Scout: W. D. Boyce and American Boy Scouting
2692:"Welcome to the Home of the W. D. Boyce Council!"
863:to Alaska in 1896. Schwatka discovered gold near
5699:
5533:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
5050:The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve
1926:Randall, Frank Alfred; Randall, John D. (1999).
832:. In all likelihood, Boyce met Roosevelt at the
2988:
2768:. U.S. Scouting Service Project. August 9, 2007
812:'s in many ways: Both men were products of the
4385:President Gerald R. Ford Field Service Council
2668:. Ottawa Scouting Museum. 2005. Archived from
2535:"BSA Fact Sheet: What Is the Lone Scout Plan?"
752:In 1914 Boyce bought two more newspapers, the
5574:International Scouting Collectors Association
5513:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
5090:
3277:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Award
3195:National Advanced Youth Leadership Experience
2873:
2616:
859:Boyce financed an expedition of the explorer
696:, the socialist labor national leader of the
3185:Introduction to Leadership Skills for Troops
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
1237:William D. Boyce New Unit Organization Award
3190:Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews
2823:. Exeter, New Hampshire: Publishing Works.
2766:"William D. Boyce New-Unit Organizer Award"
2694:. W. D. Boyce Council. 2008. Archived from
2017:. Chicago: A. A. Marquis & Co. p.
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1301:Illustrated Hawaiian Islands and Porto Rico
700:, a "great labor leader" and industrialist
487:and worked as a secretary and salesman for
327:
5748:People from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
5097:
5083:
5060:BSA National Headquarters in Irving, Texas
2880:
2866:
2790:
2758:
2684:
2652:
2598:
2509:
2497:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2329:
2312:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2239:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2159:
2144:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2004:
1998:
1983:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1799:
1784:
1769:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1621:
1609:
1561:
1475:
1460:
1339:Illustrated Africa, North, Tropical, South
38:
3643:National Service Territories and councils
2887:
2382:
2380:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2308:
2306:
2235:
2233:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1994:
1992:
1946:
1795:
1793:
1780:
1778:
1423:
1080:
913:. The expedition was a failure because a
19:For other people with similar names, see
5548:World Organization of the Scout Movement
5543:World Organization of Independent Scouts
5523:International Scout and Guide Fellowship
5040:Florida National High Adventure Sea Base
3006:Boy Scouting and Varsity Scouting awards
2559:
2470:
2358:
2250:
2248:
1919:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1504:
1481:
1456:
1454:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1192:
1165:
1128:was the best magazine he had ever done.
1084:
1052:
1042:
739:United States Department of the Treasury
718:
670:United States Department of the Interior
668:on February 29, 1996, maintained by the
643:
556:
331:
3546:Barnes-Wallace v. Boy Scouts of America
2537:. Boy Scouts of America. Archived from
2503:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2010:
1834:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1549:The Index (College of Wooster yearbook)
1535:The Index (College of Wooster yearbook)
1471:
1469:
1292:Illustrated Alaska and the Panama Canal
1174:Benjamin Boyce died in 1928 of a heart
998:
466:
399:and the Chicago Hussars—an independent
16:BSA founder and businessman (1858–1929)
5718:American newspaper publishers (people)
5700:
5538:World Federation of Independent Scouts
3552:Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act
3480:Norman Rockwell calendar illustrations
3287:Recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award
2732:
2710:
2646:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2515:
2491:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2377:
2318:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2182:
2150:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
1989:
1977:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1822:
1790:
1775:
1763:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1615:
1567:
1435:. The Extra Mile. 2007. Archived from
1319:Illustrated United States Dependencies
1026:In actuality, Boyce stopped in London
493:magazine. Restless again, he moved to
5078:
5018:
4395:Water and Woods Field Service Council
4390:Southern Shores Field Service Council
3641:
3523:
3420:
3347:
3256:
3168:
3142:BSA Distinguished Conservation Awards
2987:
2899:
2861:
2818:
2797:. Rochester, Illinois: Legacy Press.
2783:
2742:Boy Scouts of America. Archived from
2610:
2586:
2521:
2364:
2254:
2245:
2194:
1805:
1757:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1627:
1541:
1527:
1451:
1400:
1336:
1330:Illustrated Australia and New Zealand
1327:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1217:Community College of Allegheny County
371:Boyce's personal activities included
3035:Order of the Arrow honors and awards
2165:
1961:. University of Utah. Archived from
1906:National Register of Historic Places
1894:
1598:
1555:
1466:
1049:History of the Boy Scouts of America
666:National Register of Historic Places
4772:Silicon Valley Monterey Bay Council
2658:
2471:Peterson, Robert (September 2002).
1385: – Boyce's great-granddaughter
991:Scouting that French Boy Scouts in
706:railroad passenger and sleeping car
13:
5237:Age groups in Scouting and Guiding
5221:List of highest awards in Scouting
5035:Northern Tier High Adventure Bases
4972:Western Los Angeles County Council
3369:Order of the Arrow national events
3200:National Youth Leadership Training
1952:
1235:. In 2005, the BSA introduced the
266:and his concern for his newsboys'
14:
5774:
5733:Deaths from pneumonia in Illinois
5201:Scouting controversy and conflict
4637:Piedmont Council (North Carolina)
4512:Northeastern Pennsylvania Council
4380:Great Lakes Field Service Council
3865:Cherokee Area Council (Tennessee)
3042:Venturing and Sea Scouting awards
2839:
1573:
1507:"The Man Who Got Lost in the Fog"
1341:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1332:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1321:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1312:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1303:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1294:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1284:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
1275:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
904:by September. After hiring local
5753:People from Lisbon, North Dakota
5680:
5508:Confederation of European Scouts
5105:
4140:Greater Niagara Frontier Council
4130:Greater Los Angeles Area Council
3860:Cherokee Area Council (Oklahoma)
3805:Cape Cod and the Islands Council
3800:California Inland Empire Council
3586:Randall v. Orange County Council
3170:Leadership, training, and awards
2946:National Eagle Scout Association
2900:
2473:"Where the Past Is Ever Present"
1367:
1353:
1180:Dear Dad Letters from New Guinea
656:", it was designed by architect
451:Ben married Miriam Patterson of
196:
149:
5619:Scouting memorabilia collecting
4155:Greater Western Reserve Council
3078:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
2553:
2527:
475:, and a newspaper publisher in
192:
169:
145:
4737:San Francisco Bay Area Council
4150:Greater Tampa Bay Area Council
4145:Greater St. Louis Area Council
3845:Central North Carolina Council
3617:Wrenn v. Boy Scouts of America
3603:Welsh v. Boy Scouts of America
2791:Petterchak, Janice A. (2003).
2718:"William D. Boyce (1858–1929)"
1310:Illustrated Philippine Islands
854:
483:. He then boarded a train for
232:Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1:
5019:
4977:Western Massachusetts Council
4632:Piedmont Council (California)
4472:National Capital Area Council
3960:Crossroads of America Council
3624:Yeaw v. Boy Scouts of America
3558:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
3404:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
3073:Outstanding Eagle Scout Award
1902:"Illinois – Cook County"
1580:Pennsylvania State University
929:reminded him of the Dakotas,
826:U.S. House of Representatives
418:Campbell County, South Dakota
364:He then worked as a teacher,
238:in Ohio before moving to the
5758:People from Ottawa, Illinois
5661:A Boy Scout Around the World
5625:The Handbook for Girl Guides
5416:Edith Macy Conference Center
4982:Westmoreland-Fayette Council
4702:Revolutionary Trails Council
4612:Pathway to Adventure Council
4487:New Birth of Freedom Council
4200:Heart of New England Council
4105:Great Smoky Mountain Council
3653:National Service Territories
3066:Distinguished service awards
2624:"2008 Silver Buffalo Awards"
1394:
1389:World's Columbian Exposition
1182:. Boyce died from bronchial
875:in 1898, Boyce set sail for
834:Union League Club of Chicago
822:United States representative
7:
5728:Businesspeople from Chicago
5632:The Hackney Scout Song Book
5211:Scouting in popular culture
5110:Scouting and Guiding topics
4952:West Tennessee Area Council
4947:Washington Crossing Council
4932:Virginia Headwaters Council
4917:Utah National Parks Council
4842:Suwannee River Area Council
4827:Virginia Headwaters Council
4822:Spirit of Adventure Council
4807:Southeast Louisiana Council
4522:Northern New Jersey Council
4375:Michigan Crossroads Council
3675:Allegheny Highlands Council
3485:Scouting in popular culture
2999:Advancement and recognition
2989:Advancement and recognition
1346:
968:
747:Fort Sisseton, South Dakota
609:as writers and editors for
561:Newschildren, February 1910
10:
5779:
4962:Westchester–Putnam Council
4862:Theodore Roosevelt Council
4742:San Gabriel Valley Council
4627:Pennsylvania Dutch Council
4502:Northeast Illinois Council
4427:Mississippi Valley Council
4365:Mecklenburg County Council
4340:Louisiana Purchase Council
3930:Connecticut Yankee Council
3925:Connecticut Rivers Council
3695:Anthony Wayne Area Council
3524:
3348:
3257:
3127:Religious emblems programs
3122:International Spirit Award
2961:Explorer Search and Rescue
1337:Boyce, William D. (1925).
1328:Boyce, William D. (1922).
1317:Boyce, William D. (1914).
1308:Boyce, William D. (1914).
1299:Boyce, William D. (1914).
1290:Boyce, William D. (1914).
1280:Boyce, William D. (1914).
1271:Boyce, William D. (1912).
1262:Boyce, William D. (1894).
1253:Boyce, William D. (1883).
1159:
1046:
1014:, who was the head of the
1002:
690:Pullman Palace Car Company
639:Chicago Blade & Ledger
617:was consolidated with the
226:(BSA) and the short-lived
18:
5743:Journalists from Illinois
5675:
5556:
5498:
5398:
5345:Frederick Russell Burnham
5315:
5229:
5196:Non-aligned organisations
5115:
5025:
5014:
4817:Southwest Florida Council
4552:Ohio River Valley Council
4532:Northwest Georgia Council
4497:Northeast Georgia Council
4295:Lewis & Clark Council
4210:Heart of Virginia Council
4135:Greater New York Councils
4125:Greater Cleveland Council
3950:Cradle of Liberty Council
3915:Colonial Virginia Council
3880:Chief Cornplanter Council
3840:Central Minnesota Council
3648:
3637:
3530:
3519:
3427:
3421:
3416:
3354:
3343:
3263:
3252:
3175:
3164:
3132:Spirit of the Eagle Award
2994:
2983:
2971:Law Enforcement Exploring
2906:
2895:
2819:Rowan, Edward L. (2005).
2560:Peterson, Robert (2001).
2011:Leonard, John W. (1905).
1959:Utah History Encyclopedia
1505:Peterson, Robert (2001).
1273:Illustrated South America
1255:Lisbon and Her Industries
1221:Monroeville, Pennsylvania
1197:Grave of William D. Boyce
1170:William D. Boyce, c. 1922
1155:
714:Supreme Court of Illinois
503:Grand Forks, North Dakota
442:Santa Barbara, California
207:
124:
107:
99:
88:
72:
46:
37:
30:
5138:Scouting Round the World
5055:National Scouting Museum
4967:Western Colorado Council
4897:Tukabatchee Area Council
4752:Seneca Waterways Council
4727:Sam Houston Area Council
4462:Muskingum Valley Council
4457:Mountaineer Area Council
4412:Middle Tennessee Council
4330:Los Angeles Area Council
4300:Lincoln Heritage Council
4290:Laurel Highlands Council
4240:Inland Northwest Council
4195:Heart of America Council
4160:Greater Yosemite Council
4055:Georgia-Carolina Council
3920:Columbia-Montour Council
3910:Coastal Carolina Council
3735:Black Swamp Area Council
3730:Black Hills Area Council
3535:Membership controversies
3240:Youth Protection program
3225:Scouter's Training Award
3147:World Conservation Award
2666:"Ottawa Scouting Museum"
2354:National Scouting Museum
1576:"Boyce, William Dickson"
1286:, also in four volumes:
1246:
764:Indianapolis Daily Times
477:Kensington, Pennsylvania
328:Personal life and family
287:tomb of King Tutankhamun
92:Ottawa Avenue Cemetery,
5647:The Wolf Cub's Handbook
4852:Texas Southwest Council
4812:Southern Sierra Council
4767:Shenandoah Area Council
4677:Pushmataha Area Council
4662:Potawatomi Area Council
4602:Pacific Skyline Council
4597:Pacific Harbors Council
4587:Overland Trails Council
4562:Old North State Council
4537:Northwest Texas Council
4517:Northern Lights Council
4310:Long Beach Area Council
4120:Greater Alabama Council
4110:Great Southwest Council
4100:Great Salt Lake Council
4050:Coastal Georgia Council
4010:Evangeline Area Council
4000:East Texas Area Council
3890:Chippewa Valley Council
3850:Central Wyoming Council
3835:Central Georgia Council
3830:Central Florida Council
3820:Cascade Pacific Council
3665:Alabama-Florida Council
3660:Abraham Lincoln Council
3470:History of merit badges
3374:National Scout jamboree
2568:. Boy Scouts of America
2479:. Boy Scouts of America
1689:, pp. 79–80, 83–84
1515:. Boy Scouts of America
973:As Boyce's interest in
949:he visited the tomb of
879:waters aboard the ship
760:, which he renamed the
403:military organization.
83:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
5723:American Presbyterians
4937:Voyageurs Area Council
4922:Ventura County Council
4892:Trapper Trails Council
4832:Suffolk County Council
4747:Santa Fe Trail Council
4717:Rocky Mountain Council
4712:Rip Van Winkle Council
4697:Redwood Empire Council
4647:Pine Burr Area Council
4617:Patriots' Path Council
4507:Northeast Iowa Council
4447:Moraine Trails Council
4305:Lincoln Trails Council
4280:Las Vegas Area Council
4265:Juniata Valley Council
4245:Iroquois Trail Council
4230:Indian Nations Council
4215:Hoosier Trails Council
4165:Green Mountain Council
4080:Grand Columbia Council
4060:Glacier's Edge Council
3975:Daniel Webster Council
3870:Chester County Council
3795:Calcasieu Area Council
3745:Blackhawk Area Council
3715:Baltimore Area Council
3690:Andrew Jackson Council
3597:Support Our Scouts Act
2966:Fire Service Exploring
2852:Ottawa Visitors Center
2846:Ottawa Scouting Museum
1891:, pp. 16, 43, 151
1211:opened in Ottawa. The
1198:
1188:Ottawa Avenue Cemetery
1171:
1093:
1091:Lone Scouts of America
1081:Lone Scouts of America
1061:
774:"The Farming Business"
734:Post Office Department
724:
698:American Railway Union
649:
613:. Eight months later,
562:
531:, where he bought the
446:Greenwich, Connecticut
337:
228:Lone Scouts of America
5609:Scout sign and salute
5528:Order of World Scouts
5385:Francis Fletcher-Vane
5375:Ernest Thompson Seton
4927:Verdugo Hills Council
4887:Transatlantic Council
4872:Three Harbors Council
4792:South Georgia Council
4787:South Florida Council
4567:Orange County Council
4527:Northern Star Council
4492:North Florida Council
4477:NeTseO Trails Council
4285:Last Frontier Council
4270:Katahdin Area Council
4250:Istrouma Area Council
4235:Indian Waters Council
4220:Hudson Valley Council
4205:Heart of Ohio Council
4185:Hawk Mountain Council
4070:Golden Spread Council
4065:Golden Empire Council
3995:East Carolina Council
3945:Coronado Area Council
3885:Chief Seattle Council
3855:Chattahoochee Council
3785:Buffalo Trail Council
3780:Buffalo Trace Council
3755:Blue Mountain Council
3740:Black Warrior Council
3700:Arbuckle Area Council
3321:Ernest Thompson Seton
3268:Chief Scout Executive
3117:Historic Trails Award
3088:Silver Antelope Award
2911:Boy Scouts of America
2889:Boy Scouts of America
1439:on September 20, 2008
1196:
1169:
1088:
1056:
1043:Boy Scouts of America
1016:Boy Scout Association
1003:Further information:
824:(congressman) in the
794:"Home Folks Magazine"
722:
674:National Park Service
647:
581:. The success of the
560:
495:Saint Paul, Minnesota
335:
311:Chief Scout Executive
224:Boy Scouts of America
220:William Dickson Boyce
94:Ottawa, Illinois
51:William Dickson Boyce
5738:Illinois Republicans
5594:Religion in Scouting
5463:WAGGGS World Centres
5206:Traditional Scouting
5179:World Scout Jamboree
5045:Philmont Scout Ranch
4957:Westark Area Council
4877:Three Rivers Council
4857:Texas Trails Council
4797:South Plains Council
4667:Prairielands Council
4657:Pony Express Council
4622:Pee Dee Area Council
4592:Ozark Trails Council
4577:Oregon Trail Council
4467:Narragansett Council
4422:Minsi Trails Council
4417:Midnight Sun Council
4370:Miami Valley Council
4260:Jersey Shore Council
4255:Jayhawk Area Council
4190:Hawkeye Area Council
4095:Great Rivers Council
4090:Great Alaska Council
4075:Grand Canyon Council
4045:Gateway Area Council
4040:Garden State Council
4030:French Creek Council
3980:De Soto Area Council
3970:Daniel Boone Council
3935:Conquistador Council
3895:Choctaw Area Council
3815:Capitol Area Council
3710:Baden-Powell Council
3705:Atlanta Area Council
3507:Uniform and insignia
3152:Young American Award
3137:Square knot insignia
3093:Silver Buffalo Award
2746:on February 19, 2018
2634:on February 26, 2008
1653:, pp. 7, 22, 29
999:Unknown Scout legend
988:Sons of Daniel Boone
873:Spanish–American War
770:"Inter Ocean Farmer"
710:Marseilles, Illinois
680:benefits during the
607:Henry Demarest Lloyd
529:Lisbon, North Dakota
467:Business enterprises
322:Silver Buffalo Award
292:Boyce learned about
256:Lisbon, North Dakota
250:, Manitoba, and the
212:Silver Buffalo Award
195: 1910;
148: 1884;
5687:Scouting portal
5579:Oldest Scout groups
5340:Daniel Carter Beard
5325:Robert Baden-Powell
4992:Yocona Area Council
4942:W. D. Boyce Council
4912:Twin Valley Council
4907:Twin Rivers Council
4867:Three Fires Council
4837:Susquehanna Council
4802:South Texas Council
4782:Snake River Council
4682:Quapaw Area Council
4672:Puerto Rico Council
4557:Old Hickory Council
4547:Occoneechee Council
4482:Nevada Area Council
4452:Mount Baker Council
4432:Mobile Area Council
4402:Mid-America Council
4355:Maui County Council
4350:Mason-Dixon Council
4180:Gulf Stream Council
4115:Great Trail Council
4085:Grand Teton Council
4025:Flint River Council
4020:Five Rivers Council
4005:Erie Shores Council
3990:Denver Area Council
3955:Crater Lake Council
3610:Winkler v. Rumsfeld
3497:Trail's End popcorn
3379:Operation On-Target
3291:Daniel Carter Beard
3220:Scouter's Key Award
3083:Silver Beaver Award
3049:Quartermaster Award
2698:on December 6, 2008
2672:on November 6, 2008
1955:"The Panic of 1893"
1213:W. D. Boyce Council
1096:Boyce clashed with
1032:British East Africa
1012:Robert Baden-Powell
849:William Howard Taft
772:, which he renamed
627:Home Folks Magazine
603:United Mine Workers
505:. Further north in
499:Fargo, North Dakota
429:Lieutenant Governor
182:Virginia Dorcas Lee
5667:World Scout Emblem
5451:Baden-Powell grave
5446:Scouting memorials
5406:Baden-Powell House
5335:Agnes Baden-Powell
5330:Olave Baden-Powell
5292:Extension Scouting
4707:Rio Grande Council
4642:Pikes Peak Council
4582:Otschodela Council
4335:Los Padres Council
4325:Longs Peak Council
4175:Gulf Coast Council
3985:Del-Mar-Va Council
3940:Cornhusker Council
3905:Circle Ten Council
3790:Caddo Area Council
3760:Blue Ridge Council
3750:Blue Grass Council
3670:Alamo Area Council
3502:Tribe of Mic-O-Say
3440:Boy Scout Memorial
3433:Boy Scout Handbook
3394:Raingutter regatta
3273:National president
3098:Silver World Award
2941:Order of the Arrow
2854:, Ottawa, Illinois
2848:, Ottawa, Illinois
2784:General references
2613:, pp. 173–174
2601:, pp. 143–145
2512:, pp. 135–136
2500:, pp. 116–117
2425:, pp. 112–113
2413:, pp. 102–103
2389:, pp. 108–110
2315:, pp. 128–131
2179:, pp. viii–ix
2147:, pp. 133–135
2118:, pp. 119–123
1953:Walker, Ronald W.
1574:Chips, Michael J.
1429:"William D. Boyce"
1199:
1172:
1162:Scouting memorials
1094:
1062:
957:and sailed up the
861:Frederick Schwatka
810:Theodore Roosevelt
798:"Blade and Ledger"
725:
704:, inventor of the
650:
563:
425:Oak Park, Illinois
338:
283:John T. McCutcheon
276:George R. Lawrence
65:Plum, Pennsylvania
5763:Scouting pioneers
5695:
5694:
5365:William Hillcourt
5131:Scouting for Boys
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5010:
5009:
4987:Winnebago Council
4902:Tuscarora Council
4882:Tidewater Council
4652:Pine Tree Council
4360:Mayflower Council
4320:Longhouse Council
4170:Greenwich Council
4035:Gamehaven Council
3965:Dan Beard Council
3875:Chickasaw Council
3810:Cape Fear Council
3725:Bay-Lakes Council
3633:
3632:
3579:Evans v. Berkeley
3515:
3514:
3412:
3411:
3339:
3338:
3316:William Hillcourt
3248:
3247:
3160:
3159:
3023:First Class Scout
2979:
2978:
2951:Learning for Life
2541:on March 13, 2008
2449:, pp. 95–100
2203:, pp. xi, 11
1067:Edgar M. Robinson
1060:uniforms, 1917–18
1036:Scouting For Boys
984:Woodcraft Indians
637:into the monthly
217:
216:
5770:
5685:
5684:
5569:Ging Gang Goolie
5458:Scouting museums
5184:World Scout Moot
5109:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5016:
5015:
4847:Tecumseh Council
4762:Sequoyah Council
4722:Sagamore Council
4607:Palmetto Council
4437:Monmouth Council
4407:Mid-Iowa Council
4315:Longhorn Council
4275:La Salle Council
4015:Far East Council
3900:Cimarron Council
3825:Catalina Council
3775:Bucktail Council
3770:Buckskin Council
3720:Bay Area Council
3639:
3638:
3592:Scouting for All
3521:
3520:
3418:
3417:
3345:
3344:
3311:E. Urner Goodman
3306:Carroll A. Edson
3296:William D. Boyce
3254:
3253:
3166:
3165:
2985:
2984:
2926:Varsity Scouting
2897:
2896:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2834:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:. Waymarking.com
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2562:"Scouting Alone"
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2401:, pp. 73–76
2396:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2346:
2333:
2332:, pp. 63–64
2327:
2316:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2288:, pp. 93–94
2283:
2277:
2276:, pp. 81–82
2271:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2243:
2242:, pp. 49–62
2237:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:, pp. 22–28
2186:
2180:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2078:
2077:, pp. 42–43
2072:
2066:
2065:, pp. 6, 47
2060:
2054:
2053:, pp. 41–44
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2008:
2002:
2001:, pp. 34–35
1996:
1987:
1986:, pp. 19–20
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:, pp. 89–90
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:, pp. 26–28
1755:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1701:, pp. 84–88
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:, pp. 44–47
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1612:, pp. 6, 46
1607:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:. Archived from
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1502:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1425:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1333:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1204:William Stratton
1124:Boyce felt that
802:"Movie Romances"
782:"Saturday Blade"
756:Indianapolis Sun
575:"Saturday Blade"
525:"The Commercial"
437:Blackstone Hotel
408:Ottawa, Illinois
200:
198:
194:
173:
171:
153:
151:
147:
135:Mary Jane Beacom
117:scouting founder
79:
60:
58:
42:
32:William D. Boyce
28:
27:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5679:
5671:
5639:The Jungle Book
5599:Scout handshake
5564:B-P's footprint
5552:
5500:
5494:
5411:Brownsea Island
5394:
5355:Charles Eastman
5311:
5225:
5111:
5103:
5073:
5064:
5021:
5006:
4757:Sequoia Council
4732:Samoset Council
4692:Rainbow Council
4687:Quivira Council
4572:Ore-Ida Council
4542:Norwela Council
4442:Montana Council
3765:Buckeye Council
3680:Allohak Council
3644:
3629:
3526:
3511:
3491:The Ideal Scout
3460:Alpha Phi Omega
3423:
3408:
3350:
3335:
3301:Charles Eastman
3289:
3275:
3259:
3244:
3171:
3156:
2990:
2975:
2902:
2891:
2886:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2653:Petterchak 2003
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2599:Petterchak 2003
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2510:Petterchak 2003
2508:
2504:
2498:Petterchak 2003
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2459:Petterchak 2003
2457:
2453:
2447:Petterchak 2003
2445:
2441:
2435:Petterchak 2003
2433:
2429:
2423:Petterchak 2003
2421:
2417:
2411:Petterchak 2003
2409:
2405:
2399:Petterchak 2003
2397:
2393:
2387:Petterchak 2003
2385:
2378:
2363:
2359:
2347:
2336:
2330:Petterchak 2003
2328:
2319:
2313:Petterchak 2003
2311:
2304:
2298:Petterchak 2003
2296:
2292:
2286:Petterchak 2003
2284:
2280:
2274:Petterchak 2003
2272:
2268:
2253:
2246:
2240:Petterchak 2003
2238:
2231:
2225:Petterchak 2003
2223:
2219:
2213:Petterchak 2003
2211:
2207:
2201:Petterchak 2003
2199:
2195:
2189:Petterchak 2003
2187:
2183:
2177:Petterchak 2003
2175:
2166:
2160:Petterchak 2003
2158:
2151:
2145:Petterchak 2003
2143:
2134:
2128:Petterchak 2003
2126:
2122:
2116:Petterchak 2003
2114:
2110:
2104:Petterchak 2003
2102:
2098:
2092:Petterchak 2003
2090:
2081:
2075:Petterchak 2003
2073:
2069:
2063:Petterchak 2003
2061:
2057:
2051:Petterchak 2003
2049:
2045:
2039:Petterchak 2003
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2009:
2005:
1999:Petterchak 2003
1997:
1990:
1984:Petterchak 2003
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:on May 17, 2008
1951:
1947:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1889:Petterchak 2003
1887:
1883:
1877:Petterchak 2003
1875:
1871:
1865:Petterchak 2003
1863:
1859:
1853:Petterchak 2003
1851:
1847:
1841:Petterchak 2003
1839:
1835:
1829:Petterchak 2003
1827:
1823:
1817:Petterchak 2003
1815:
1806:
1800:Petterchak 2003
1798:
1791:
1787:, pp. 9–10
1785:Petterchak 2003
1783:
1776:
1770:Petterchak 2003
1768:
1764:
1756:
1741:
1735:Petterchak 2003
1733:
1729:
1723:Petterchak 2003
1721:
1717:
1711:Petterchak 2003
1709:
1705:
1699:Petterchak 2003
1697:
1693:
1687:Petterchak 2003
1685:
1681:
1675:Petterchak 2003
1673:
1669:
1663:Petterchak 2003
1661:
1657:
1651:Petterchak 2003
1649:
1645:
1639:Petterchak 2003
1637:
1628:
1622:Petterchak 2003
1620:
1616:
1610:Petterchak 2003
1608:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1586:on June 9, 2010
1572:
1568:
1562:Petterchak 2003
1560:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1503:
1482:
1476:Petterchak 2003
1474:
1467:
1461:Petterchak 2003
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1433:Points of Light
1427:
1426:
1401:
1397:
1375:Scouting portal
1373:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1249:
1209:Scouting museum
1164:
1158:
1102:Native American
1083:
1051:
1045:
1030:to a safari in
1020:American Indian
1007:
1001:
971:
857:
851:in March 1909.
838:Progressive Era
814:Progressive Era
658:Henry Ives Cobb
619:Saturday Blade.
469:
453:Omaha, Nebraska
413:Chicago Tribune
355:Wooster Academy
330:
236:Wooster Academy
230:(LSA). Born in
203:
202:
199: 1912)
190:
186:
183:
175:
172: 1913)
167:
162:
155:
152: 1908)
143:
139:
136:
120:
84:
81:
77:
68:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5589:Leave No Trace
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Nuestra Cabaña
5470:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Brownie Guides
5269:
5267:Rainbow Guides
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5216:List of Scouts
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5002:Direct Service
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Illowa Council
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Epsilon Tau Pi
3462:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Pinewood derby
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Klondike derby
3361:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3284:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:50-Miler Award
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2840:External links
2838:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2757:
2731:
2709:
2683:
2657:
2645:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2552:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2376:
2357:
2334:
2317:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2244:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2164:
2149:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2003:
1988:
1976:
1945:
1938:
1918:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1804:
1789:
1774:
1772:, pp. 8–9
1762:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1713:, pp. 3–4
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1626:
1614:
1597:
1566:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1480:
1465:
1450:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1364:
1361:Chicago portal
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1248:
1245:
1157:
1154:
1082:
1079:
1047:Main article:
1044:
1041:
1000:
997:
970:
967:
915:telephoto lens
856:
853:
830:George E. Foss
820:primary for a
788:Chicago Ledger
702:George Pullman
694:Eugene V. Debs
686:Pullman Strike
662:Daniel Burnham
654:Boyce Building
615:Boyce's Weekly
611:Boyce's Weekly
595:Boyce's Weekly
589:Chicago Ledger
583:Saturday Blade
571:Saturday Blade
567:Saturday Blade
533:Dakota Clipper
520:The Commercial
473:Columbus, Ohio
468:
465:
329:
326:
260:Saturday Blade
252:Lisbon Clipper
244:The Commercial
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:
165:
163:
160:
159:
158:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
111:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
82:
80:(aged 70)
74:
70:
69:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5775:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:Scout prayers
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:organisations
5499:International
5497:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Jacques Sevin
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Ranger Guides
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:Venture Scout
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:Scout Promise
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Yucca Council
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Sioux Council
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Marin Council
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Aloha Council
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3331:James E. West
3329:
3327:
3326:Unknown Scout
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2830:1-933002-53-0
2826:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2804:0-9653198-7-3
2800:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2767:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2655:, p. 149
2654:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2589:, p. 113
2588:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2524:, p. 103
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2461:, p. 104
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2437:, p. 115
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2350:Irving, Texas
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2162:, p. 141
2161:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1939:0-252-02416-8
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1819:, p. xii
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Diana Oughton
1381:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:James E. West
1092:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1005:Unknown Scout
996:
994:
989:
985:
980:
976:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
916:
912:
911:Lake Victoria
907:
903:
900:, and was in
899:
895:
890:
884:
882:
881:Three Friends
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
789:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
765:
759:
757:
750:
748:
742:
740:
735:
729:
728:horse races.
721:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Panic of 1893
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:Farm Business
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:John Mitchell
596:
592:
590:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
397:country clubs
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
334:
325:
323:
317:
315:
314:James E. West
312:
306:
304:
300:
295:
290:
288:
284:
281:
277:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
210:
206:
177:
176:
157:
156:
130:
129:
127:
123:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
89:Resting place
87:
76:June 11, 1929
75:
71:
66:
61:June 16, 1858
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
21:William Boyce
5659:
5645:
5641:and Scouting
5638:
5630:
5623:
5614:Scout Spirit
5584:Outdoor Code
5426:Gilwell Park
5390:J. S. Wilson
5350:Lawrie Dring
5191:Scout Leader
5144:Scout method
5136:
5129:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3544:
3489:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3295:
3282:Eagle Scouts
3105:Other awards
3104:
3065:
3059:Summit Award
3054:Ranger Award
3041:
3005:
2936:Sea Scouting
2916:Cub Scouting
2901:Organization
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2793:
2770:. Retrieved
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:the original
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:the original
2660:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2627:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:the original
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2300:, p. 95
2293:
2281:
2269:
2260:
2256:
2227:, p. 30
2220:
2215:, p. 31
2208:
2196:
2184:
2130:, p. 91
2123:
2111:
2106:, p. 48
2099:
2094:, p. 47
2070:
2058:
2046:
2041:, p. 21
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2013:
2006:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1958:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1896:
1884:
1879:, p. 89
1872:
1867:, p. 18
1860:
1848:
1843:, p. 39
1836:
1831:, p. 37
1824:
1802:, p. 11
1765:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1665:, p. 35
1658:
1646:
1624:, p. 29
1617:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1569:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1510:
1463:, p. 66
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1432:
1338:
1329:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1241:
1200:
1179:
1173:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1134:Tribe Papers
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1118:Gros Ventres
1113:
1109:
1095:
1075:
1063:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1008:
978:
975:philanthropy
972:
924:
920:
885:
880:
858:
845:inauguration
842:presidential
806:
801:
797:
793:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
761:
753:
751:
743:
730:
726:
678:
651:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:in 1914 and
622:
618:
614:
610:
594:
586:
582:
579:Rand McNally
574:
570:
566:
564:
552:North Dakota
537:
532:
524:
519:
488:
481:Philadelphia
470:
450:
422:
411:
405:
370:
363:
346:Presbyterian
344: —to a
342:Plum Borough
339:
318:
307:
291:
272:
264:labor unions
259:
251:
243:
219:
218:
78:(1929-06-11)
25:
5713:1929 deaths
5708:1858 births
5370:László Nagy
5360:Bear Grylls
5302:Lone Guides
5297:Lone Scouts
5277:Girl Guides
5262:Rover Scout
5169:Girl Guides
5159:Scout Motto
3399:Space derby
3215:Powder Horn
3030:Merit badge
3018:Eagle Scout
2750:October 15,
2724:October 16,
2702:October 16,
2676:October 27,
2545:February 7,
2483:January 10,
2373:(1): 11–15.
2024:November 6,
1969:January 20,
1911:November 2,
1737:, p. 6
1725:, p. 5
1641:, p. 7
1590:October 24,
1564:, p. 3
1519:October 11,
1478:, p. 2
1443:October 11,
1231:as part of
1229:White House
1114:Chief Totem
951:Tutankhamun
869:Yukon River
855:Expeditions
544:New Orleans
457:Philippines
385:Freemasonry
381:Odd Fellows
103:Businessman
5702:Categories
5478:Our Chalet
5431:Kandersteg
5287:Air Scouts
5164:Wood Badge
3447:Scout Life
3235:Wood Badge
3180:Leadership
2921:Scouts BSA
2772:October 6,
2611:Rowan 2005
2587:Rowan 2005
2572:October 6,
2522:Rowan 2005
2263:(4): 6–13.
1758:Rowan 2005
1225:Boyce Park
1160:See also:
1150:Lone Scout
1143:Lone Scout
1138:Lone Scout
1130:Lone Scout
1126:Lone Scout
1110:Lone Scout
959:Nile River
818:Republican
778:Lone Scout
768:, and the
479:, part of
401:equestrian
366:lumberjack
351:coal miner
280:cartoonist
268:well-being
114:Adventurer
100:Occupation
57:1858-06-16
5483:Pax Lodge
5307:Sea Scout
5247:Cub Scout
5149:Scout Law
5020:Locations
3540:Sex abuse
2956:Exploring
2931:Venturing
1395:Citations
1184:pneumonia
548:Louisiana
303:Boy Scout
299:young boy
5468:Kusafiri
5441:Philmont
5436:Pax Hill
5421:Foxlease
5317:Pioneers
5230:Sections
5174:Jamboree
5125:Scouting
5117:Movement
3454:Scouting
3359:Camporee
3230:Seabadge
2810:June 17,
2628:Scouting
2566:Scouting
2477:Scouting
1512:Scouting
1347:See also
1264:A Strike
1176:embolism
1028:en route
979:en route
969:Scouting
672:and its
515:Manitoba
511:Winnipeg
433:Missouri
389:Shriners
377:yachting
294:Scouting
248:Winnipeg
5242:Beavers
3475:History
2638:July 8,
1069:of the
993:Algeria
943:Arizona
939:Florida
927:Morocco
906:porters
902:Nairobi
894:Mombasa
688:of the
601:of the
490:Western
485:Chicago
373:hunting
240:Midwest
201:
189:
185:
174:
166:
161:
154:
142:
138:
125:Spouses
5655:SPICES
5488:Sangam
5399:Places
3525:Issues
3349:Events
3258:People
3210:Kodiak
2827:
2801:
1936:
1156:Legacy
1106:wampum
941:, and
931:Kansas
889:safari
784:, and
635:Ledger
507:Canada
501:, and
461:Panama
208:Awards
67:, U.S.
5557:Other
5252:Scout
3422:Other
3013:Ranks
1247:Works
955:Luxor
947:Egypt
945:. In
935:Texas
898:Kenya
877:Cuban
631:Blade
509:, in
191:(
187:
168:(
164:
144:(
140:
3389:COPE
2825:ISBN
2812:2009
2799:ISBN
2774:2008
2752:2008
2726:2008
2704:2008
2678:2008
2640:2008
2574:2006
2547:2006
2485:2009
2026:2008
1971:2009
1934:ISBN
1913:2008
1592:2008
1521:2008
1445:2008
1071:YMCA
986:and
963:Edfu
865:Nome
633:and
605:and
393:golf
359:Ohio
278:and
197:div.
150:div.
73:Died
47:Born
1219:in
1058:BSA
961:to
542:in
431:of
357:in
324:".
254:in
246:in
5704::
2626:.
2564:.
2475:.
2379:^
2369:.
2352::
2337:^
2320:^
2305:^
2259:.
2247:^
2232:^
2167:^
2152:^
2135:^
2082:^
2019:76
1991:^
1957:.
1904:.
1807:^
1792:^
1777:^
1742:^
1629:^
1600:^
1578:.
1509:.
1483:^
1468:^
1453:^
1431:.
1402:^
937:,
933:,
896:,
780:,
676:.
546:,
535:.
513:,
459:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
289:.
270:.
193:m.
170:m.
146:m.
5098:e
5091:t
5084:v
2881:e
2874:t
2867:v
2833:.
2814:.
2776:.
2754:.
2728:.
2706:.
2680:.
2642:.
2576:.
2549:.
2487:.
2371:6
2261:6
2028:.
1973:.
1942:.
1915:.
1594:.
1523:.
1447:.
790:"
786:"
766:"
762:"
758:"
754:"
591:"
587:"
320:"
59:)
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.