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Using the triangulation method, Lynch's expedition was the first to determine that the Dead Sea was below sea level, something that the scientific community had inferred but not previously determined conclusively, though several other expeditions by
Europeans had attempted to do so. The American
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In 1849 he was commissioned commander and in 1850 was promoted to captain. In 1852, he requested permission to explore the interior of Africa for purposes of possible colonization. In his exploration in west central Africa, he caught a fever, and was forced to return to the United States. Lynch
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believed that explorers who "remove the obstruction to
Commerce, Civilization and Christianity will become the benefactors of mankind."
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527:"Map of the River Jordan and Dead Sea: And the Route of the Party Under the Command of Lieutenant W.F. Lynch, United States Navy"
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on 17 April 17, 1861, he resigned from the United States Navy on 21 April. Lynch was initially appointed captain in the
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Sailors in the Holy Land: The 1848 American expedition to the Dead Sea and the Search for Sodom and
Gomorrah
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expedition's measurement showed the Dead Sea to be 1312.7 ft. (400 metres) below sea level.
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The
Command flag of Captain William F. Lynch, flew as the ensign of his flagship, the
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230:(1 April 1801 – 17 October 1865) was a naval officer who served first in the
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Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea
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An account of Lynch's expedition to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea.
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waters, he commanded southern naval forces during the Union attack on
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offices as the Chief of the Bureau of Orders and
Details during 1862.
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After the defeat of the
Confederacy, he was paroled 3 May 1865 in
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Clash of Eagles: America's
Forgotten Mission to Ottoman Palestine
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560:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. xiv–xvi.
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from March to
October 1862. He was also assigned to the
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in
February 1862; and led Confederate naval forces at
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Office of Naval War
Records, Navy Department (1898).
608:"Officers in the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865"
499:– explored the River Jordan and the Dead Sea in 1869
493:– explored the River Jordan and the Dead Sea in 1835
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and merged its military, he became a captain in the
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406:on 10 June 1861. He commanded naval batteries at
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274:26 January 1819, and first saw service with the
672:. New York, NY: The Overlook Press. p.
449:, Maryland, on 17 October of the same year.
652:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
19:For other persons with a similar name, see
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702:Military personnel from Norfolk, Virginia
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646:This article incorporates text from the
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16:United States Navy officer (1801–1865)
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425:Later in command of ships in
400:Confederate States of America
398:and when Virginia joined the
246:William F. Lynch was born in
119:Confederate States of America
617:. Government Printing Office
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717:United States Navy captains
666:Bain, David Haward (2011).
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554:Jampoler, Andrew (2005).
483:American Civil War portal
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215:Battle of Roanoke Island
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465:was named after Lynch.
404:Confederate States Navy
236:Confederate States Navy
162:Confederate States Navy
420:Department of the Navy
416:Vicksburg, Mississippi
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311:Middle East operations
532:World Digital Library
408:Aquia Creek, Virginia
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258:and sister-in-law of
228:William Francis Lynch
219:Battle of Fort Fisher
211:Battle of Aquia Creek
168:Years of service
32:William Francis Lynch
491:Christopher Costigan
173:1861 (Virginia Navy)
437:Post-war retirement
270:He was appointed a
256:senior navy officer
150:Virginia State Navy
585:Clark, Carol Lea.
443:Richmond, Virginia
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367:American Civil War
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281:and next with the
266:Early Navy service
232:United States Navy
207:American Civil War
139:United States Navy
683:978-1-59020-352-1
390:seceded from the
291:under Lieutenant
234:and later in the
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71:(1865-10-17)
57:1 April 1801
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621:26 December
615:ibiblio.org
535:. 1849–1852
431:Fort Fisher
303:and in the
301:West Indies
696:Categories
634:References
463:(T-AGOR-7)
272:midshipman
252:lieutenant
83:Allegiance
78:, Maryland
53:1801-04-01
504:Footnotes
447:Baltimore
320:Aqil Agha
76:Baltimore
469:See also
453:Namesake
388:Virginia
346:Dead Sea
344:and the
329:Poinsett
283:schooner
278:Congress
248:Virginia
226:Captain
125:Service/
107:Virginia
539:12 June
379:Seabird
260:another
189:Captain
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288:Shark
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457:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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