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William George Horner

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558: 359: 291:, one of ten papers read at the table at the meeting of the Royal on 19 June 1823, immediately before the long vacation adjournment until 20 November 1823; one of the three papers of the set not published in Phil. Trans. that year; published in issues in the first two volumes of The Mathematician bound up in 1845 and 1847. 141:
Diary, not without distinction, reflecting the fact that he was known to be an all-rounder, competent in the classics as well as in mathematics. Horner was ever vigilant in his reading, as shown by his characteristic return to the Diary for 1821 in a discussion of the Prize Problem, where he reminds readers of an item in (
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for 1811, continuing in the successive annual issues until that for 1817. Up until the issue for 1816, he is listed as solving all but a few of the fifteen problems each year; several of his answers were printed, along with two problems he proposed. He also contributed to other departments of the
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Horner died comparatively young, before the establishment of specialist, regular scientific periodicals. So, the way others have written about him has tended to diverge, sometimes markedly, from his own prolific, if dispersed, record of publications and the contemporary reception of them.
162:. Leaving the headmastership of Kingswood School would have given him more time for this work, while the appearance of his name in these publications, which were favoured by a network of mathematics teachers, would have helped publicize his own school. 450:
A New Method of Solving Equations with Ease and Expedition; by which the True Value of the Unknown Quantity is Found Without Previous Reduction. With a Supplement, Containing Two Other Methods of Solving Equations, Derived from the Same
98:, a Wesleyan foundation near Bristol, and at the age of sixteen became an assistant master there. In four years he rose to be headmaster (1806), but left in 1809, setting up his own school, The Classical Seminary, at Grosvenor Place, 188:, was reprinted as a commemorative tribute in The Ladies' Diary for 1838. The issue of The Gentleman's Diary for that year contains a short obituary notice. A careful analysis of this paper has appeared recently in Craig Smoryński's 173:, where Horner begins by responding to other contributors and works up to independent articles of his own; he has a careful style with acknowledgements and, more often than not, cannot resist adding further detail. 288:
On algebraic transformation, as deducible from first principles, and connected with continuous approximations, and the theory of finite and fluxional differences, including some new modes of numerical solution
568: 453:(Richard Watts. Sold by Davis and Dickson, mathematical and philosophical booksellers, 17, St. Martin's-le-Grand; and by the author, 2, Denzel Street, Clare-Market, 1820), 56pp.. 158:
for this period is similar, including one of two published modes of proof in the volume for 1815 of a problem posed the previous year by Thomas Scurr (d. 1836), now dubbed the
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well into the 1830s. Davies mooted an edition of Horner's collected papers, but this project never came to fruition, partly on account of Davies' own early death.
600: 615: 283:'A Tribute of Friendship,’ a poem addressed to his friend Thomas Fussell, appended to a 'Funeral Sermon on Mrs. Fussell,’ Bristol, 1820. 449: 102:, which he kept until he died there 22 September 1837. He and his wife Sarah (1787?–1864) had six daughters and two sons. 40:. Proficient in classics and mathematics, he was a schoolmaster, headmaster and schoolkeeper who wrote extensively on 521: 169:, edited by Thomas Leybourn, but to contributing occasional articles, rather than the problem section, as well as to 605: 573: 20: 176:
Several contributions pave the way for, or are otherwise related to, his most celebrated mathematical paper, in
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for 1817; several other problems in the Diary that year were solved by his youngest brother, Joseph.
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On the autoptic spectrum of certain vessels within the eye, as delineated in shadow on the retina
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in 1819, which was read by title at the closing meeting for the session on 1 July 1819, with
27: 308:, dated Bath, 11 February 1826, Annals of Philosophy New Series, 11 (March, 1826), 168–183; 595: 590: 155: 147: 49: 8: 41: 328:, dated Bath, 24 April 1826, Annals of Philosophy New Series, 11 (June, 1826), 416–421; 324:
On the use of continued fractions with unrestricted numerators in summation of series,
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Horner's name first appears in the list of solvers of the mathematical problems in
95: 511: 417:'Questions for the Examination of Pupils on … General History,’ Bath, 1843, 12mo. 320:, dated Bath, 2 April 1826, Annals of Philosophy New Series, 11 (May, 1826), 363 199:, having to await appearance in a sequence of parts in the first two volumes of 195:
While a sequel was read before the Royal Society, publication was declined for
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A new method of approximating towards the roots of equations of all dimensions
272:, dated Bath, 10 November 1817, Annals of Philosophy, 11 (Feb, 1818), 108–112. 248:, dated Bath, 13 February 1817 Annals of Philosophy, 9 (March, 1817), 251–252. 584: 562: 341: 232:, dated Bath, 9 September 1816, Annals of Philosophy, 8 (Oct. 1816), 279–284. 125: 45: 37: 299:, dated 26 December, Annals of Philosophy New Series, 11 (Feb, 1826), 81–83. 256:, dated Bath, 17 January 1817, Annals of Philosophy, 9 (May, 1817), 378–381. 224:, dated Bath, 15 August 1815, Annals of Philosophy, 6 (Oct. 1815), 281–283. 269:
On reversion of series, especially in connection with the equation ψαψαx=x
240:, dated Bath, 3 October 1816 Annals of Philosophy, 8 (Nov. 1816), 388–389. 237:
Corrections of the paper inserted in the last number of the Annals, p. 279
56:. His contribution to approximation theory is honoured in the designation 348:
On the properties of the Dædaleum, a new instrument of optical illusion
280:, dated Bath, 1819, Math. Rep. New Series, 4 (1819), Part II, 131–136. 229:
I. On Annuities. - II. Imaginary cube roots. - III. Roots of Binomials
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New demonstration of an original proposition in the theory of numbers
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in the mid-1840s, again largely at the instigation of T. S. Davies.
561: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 87: 67: 91: 358: 337: 184:
in the Chair. The article, with significant editorial notes by
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On the resolution of the irreducible case in cubic equations
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Considerations relative to an interesting case in equations
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On the solutions of the Function ψx and their limitations,
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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A complete edition of Horner's works was promised by
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New and important combinations with the Camera Lucida
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Not to be confused with the British biblical scholar
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British school master and mathematician (1786–1837)
156:The Gentleman's Diary: or, Mathematical Repository 582: 428: 264:, Annals of Philosophy, 10 (Nov, 1817), 341–346. 36:(9 June 1786 – 22 September 1837) was a British 245:Formulas for estimating the height of mountains 206:However, Horner published on diverse topics in 165:At this stage, Horner's efforts turned more to 362:Frontpage of Horner's 1832 pamphlet on optics 86:The eldest son of the Rev. William Horner, a 372:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 4 (April, 1834), 262-271 105: 577:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 473:. EarlyCinema.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 412:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 11 (Nov, 1837), 456-459 382:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 5 (Sept, 1834), 188-191 19:For other people named William Horner, see 485:. Wernernekes.de. Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 445:, Math. Rep., NS IV (1814), No. 12, 67–71. 398:On the theory of congeneric surd equations 500:. Taylor & Francis. 1834. p. 36. 388:On the signs of the trigonometrical lines 402:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 8 (Jan, 1836), 43-50 392:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 6 (Feb, 1836), 86-90 357: 352:Phil. Mag., Ser. 3, 4 (Jan, 1834), 36-41 542:Register of Kingswood School, 1748-1922 138:The Ladies' Diary: or, Woman's Almanack 601:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 583: 114:on the Dædalum (zoetrope) appeared in 66:for 1819. The modern invention of the 60:, in particular respect of a paper in 74:in 1834, has been attributed to him. 513:History of Mathematics: A Supplement 190:History of Mathematics: A Supplement 616:19th-century English mathematicians 438:, Math. Rep., NS IV (1814), 46-57 . 277:On popular methods of approximation 13: 410:, Communicated by T. R. Phillips, 312:, ibid, 11 (April, 1826), 241–246. 14: 627: 574:Dictionary of National Biography 556: 516:. New York, NY: Springer. 2008. 400:, Communicated by T. S. Davies, 336:'Natural Magic,’ a pamphlet on 332:, ibid, 12 (July, 1826), 48–51. 213: 21:William Horner (disambiguation) 504: 488: 476: 464: 296:Extension of Theorem of Fermat 131: 120:only in January, 1834, he had 81: 1: 535: 429:Other contemporary literature 261:Solution of the equation ψx=x 90:minister, Horner was born in 7: 167:The Mathematical Repository 10: 632: 208:The Philosophical Magazine 197:Philosophical Transactions 128:as early as August, 1815. 25: 18: 106:Physical sciences, optics 457: 606:Scientists from Bristol 569:Horner, William George 497:Philosophical magazine 425:, but never appeared. 423:Thomas Stephens Davies 363: 186:Thomas Stephens Davies 117:Philosophical Magazine 361: 317:Reply to Mr. Herapath 94:. He was educated at 34:William George Horner 28:George William Horner 171:Annals of Philosophy 148:Annals of Philosophy 50:approximation theory 42:functional equations 544:(1923), p. 89. 364: 253:On cubic equations 110:Although Horner's 611:English inventors 201:The Mathematician 160:Butterfly theorem 70:, under the name 623: 578: 560: 559: 529: 527: 508: 502: 501: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 96:Kingswood School 631: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 621: 620: 581: 580: 566: 557: 538: 533: 532: 524: 510: 509: 505: 494: 493: 489: 481: 477: 469: 465: 460: 431: 344:, London, 1832. 216: 134: 108: 84: 58:Horner's method 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 629: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 554: 553: 549: 548: 545: 537: 534: 531: 530: 522: 503: 487: 475: 462: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 446: 439: 430: 427: 419: 418: 415: 405: 395: 385: 375: 356: 355: 345: 342:virtual images 334: 321: 313: 300: 292: 284: 281: 273: 265: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 215: 212: 182:Davies Gilbert 154:His record in 133: 130: 107: 104: 83: 80: 52:, but also on 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 628: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 579: 576: 575: 570: 564: 563:public domain 551: 550: 546: 543: 540: 539: 525: 523:9780387754802 519: 515: 514: 507: 499: 498: 491: 484: 479: 472: 467: 463: 452: 447: 444: 440: 437: 433: 432: 426: 424: 416: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 366: 365: 360: 353: 349: 346: 343: 340:dealing with 339: 335: 333: 331: 327: 322: 319: 318: 314: 311: 307: 306: 301: 298: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 279: 278: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 211: 209: 204: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 152: 150: 149: 144: 139: 129: 127: 126:Camera lucida 123: 119: 118: 113: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:number theory 43: 39: 38:mathematician 35: 29: 22: 572: 555: 541: 528:esp. Chap. 7 512: 506: 496: 490: 483:Glossary – Z 478: 466: 448:T. Holdred, 420: 407: 397: 387: 377: 367: 347: 323: 315: 302: 294: 286: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 214:Publications 207: 205: 200: 196: 194: 189: 177: 175: 170: 166: 164: 153: 146: 135: 115: 109: 85: 76: 71: 61: 33: 32: 596:1837 deaths 591:1786 births 552:Attribution 547:1861 Census 441:P. Barlow, 434:P. Barlow, 132:Mathematics 82:Family life 585:Categories 536:References 451:Principle 143:Thomson's 122:published 72:Daedaleum 471:Zoetrope 310:Art 9-17 88:Wesleyan 68:zoetrope 565::  330:Art 5-6 326:Art 1-4 305:Art 1-8 112:article 92:Bristol 520:  338:optics 54:optics 458:Notes 518:ISBN 100:Bath 48:and 571:". 124:on 587:: 390:, 380:, 370:, 350:, 192:. 145:) 44:, 567:" 526:. 414:. 404:. 394:. 384:. 374:. 354:. 30:. 23:.

Index

William Horner (disambiguation)
George William Horner
mathematician
functional equations
number theory
approximation theory
optics
Horner's method
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
zoetrope
Wesleyan
Bristol
Kingswood School
Bath
article
Philosophical Magazine
published
Camera lucida
The Ladies' Diary: or, Woman's Almanack
Thomson's
Annals of Philosophy
The Gentleman's Diary: or, Mathematical Repository
Butterfly theorem
Davies Gilbert
Thomas Stephens Davies
New and important combinations with the Camera Lucida
I. On Annuities. - II. Imaginary cube roots. - III. Roots of Binomials
Corrections of the paper inserted in the last number of the Annals, p. 279
Formulas for estimating the height of mountains
On cubic equations

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