425:
33:
333:
2418:
226:
550:. It was the first time the complete score of a work by an African American was performed by a major orchestra. By the end of World War II, the piece had been performed in orchestras located in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Berlin, Paris, and London. During this time, the symphony was arguably the most popular of any composed by an American so far. As a result of a close professional relationship with Hanson; many of Still's compositions were performed for the first time in Rochester.
3275:
378:. Still worked for the school assisting the janitor, along with a few other small jobs outside of the school, yet still struggled financially. When Professor Lehmann asked Still why he wasn't studying composition, Still told him honestly that he couldn't afford to, leading to George Whitfield Andrews agreeing to teach him composition without charge. He also studied privately with the modern French composer
646:
a decade after its original composition. It was the first opera by an
American to be performed by the company and the first by an African American to be performed by a major company. Still was, however, upset by the negative reviews it received. Still was also the first African American to conduct a
389:
On
October 4, 1915, Still married Grace Bundy, whom he had met while they were both at Wilberforce. They had a son, William III, and three daughters, Gail, June, and Caroline. They separated in 1932 and divorced February 6, 1939. On February 8, 1939, he married pianist
777:
Still composed almost 200 works, including nine operas, five symphonies, four ballets, plus art songs, chamber music, and works for solo instruments. He composed more than thirty choral works. Many of his works are believed to be lost.
290:(1930), which was, until 1950, the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Still was able to become a leading figure in the field of American classical music as the first African-American to conduct a major American
294:, have a symphony performed by a leading orchestra, have an opera performed by a major opera company, and have an opera performed on national television. The papers of Still and his second wife, the librettist and writer
704:
314:(1872–1927) and William Grant Still Sr. (1871–1895). His father was a partner in a grocery store and performed as a local bandleader. William Grant Still Sr. died when his infant son was three months old.
2547:
629:
for the exhibit "Democracity," which played continuously during the fair's run. Despite writing music for the fair, he was unable to attend the fair without police protection except on "Negro Day" .
2059:
325:
recordings of classical music, which the boy greatly enjoyed. The two attended a number of performances by musicians on tour. His maternal grandmother Anne Fambro sang
African-American
321:, where she taught high school English. She met, and in 1904 married, Charles B. Shepperson, who nurtured his stepson William's musical interests by taking him to operettas and buying
2587:
371:
fraternity. He conducted the university band, learned to play various instruments, and started to compose and to do orchestrations. He left
Wilberforce without graduating.
1575:
2300:
440:
after the war, where he continued to work for Handy. During this time, Still was involved with many cultural figures of the Harlem
Renaissance including the likes of
1929:
1431:
1688:
Murchison, Gayle (1994). ""Dean of Afro-American
Composers" or "Harlem Renaissance Man": "The New Negro" and the Musical Poetics of William Grant Still".
273:. Because of his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, Still is considered to be part of the
2438:
3348:
1606:"When Europe Offered Black Composers an Ear – Spurned by institutions in America, artists were sometimes given more opportunities across the Atlantic"
3318:
3308:
1281:
3398:
3333:
3323:
2853:
700:
In 1949, he received a citation for
Outstanding Service to American Music from the National Association for American Composers and Conductors
3383:
3343:
3278:
3418:
2604:"Still, W. S.: Symphonies Nos. 2, "Song of a New Race" and 3, "The Sunday Symphony" / Wood Notes (Fort Smith Symphony, Jeter) – 8.559676"
398:
for the ceremony because interracial marriage was illegal in
California. They had a daughter, Judith Anne, and a son, Duncan. Still's
3368:
3353:
3328:
761:
2205:"A2Schools.org: PRI Co-Host Celeste Headlee, Conductor John McLaughlin Williams & Singer Daniel Washington in Ann Arbor Jan. 13"
3313:
412:
On
December 1, 1976, his home was designated Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #169. It is located at 1262 Victoria Avenue in
280:
Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American
Composers," Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the
2136:
Southern, Eileen, and William Grant Still. "William Grant Still." The Black Perspective in Music, vol. 3, no. 2, 1975, pp. 172–173
1815:
651:, doing so in 1955 where he conducted the New Orleans Philharmonic Orchestra. Still's works were performed internationally by the
2692:
3428:
3393:
1584:
2230:
3338:
2252:
2080:
2041:
1970:
1860:
1799:
1558:
1408:
1344:
876:
2274:
567:
at the Hollywood Bowl, the first African American to conduct a major American orchestra in a performance of his own works.
3403:
3363:
3423:
2629:
1254:
564:
3373:
3358:
2846:
2722:
2701:
2685:
2671:
754:
742:
2785:
2204:
1937:
543:
413:
3408:
2794:
1658:
711:
572:
2475:
3256:
652:
622:
375:
262:
105:
1605:
2839:
2341:
1259:
660:
2371:
1905:
1632:
3378:
2096:
436:'s band. He then joined the United States Navy to serve in World War I in 1918, and eventually moved to
359:
His mother wanted him to go to medical school, so Still pursued a bachelor of science degree program at
3413:
3231:
3098:
1154:
610:
383:
364:
266:
1892:
237:(May 11, 1895– December 3, 1978) was an American composer of nearly two hundred works, including five
656:
3066:
2801:
2789:
784:
352:, and showed a great interest in music. At 16 years old, he graduated as class valedictorian from
2518:
2064:
1286:
639:
353:
311:
95:
2179:
3261:
3082:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2929:
2910:
2825:
2404:
1204:
1173:
1075:
1054:
938:
840:
814:
734:
722:
676:
became the first opera by an African-American composer to be performed on national television.
537:
360:
307:
286:
258:
100:
64:
2821:
2603:
2465:
2112:
2072:
2031:
1789:
3388:
2953:
2492:
1960:
971:
924:
916:
738:
686:
615:
554:
318:
254:
3035:
1398:
340:
Still started violin lessons in Little Rock at the age of 15. He taught himself to play the
3303:
3298:
3043:
2945:
945:
909:
746:
690:
374:
Upon receiving a small amount of money left to him by his father, he began studying at the
322:
2815:
2316:
424:
32:
8:
643:
587:
281:
517:
In the 1930s, Still worked as an arranger of popular music, composing works for popular
3251:
3153:
3148:
3142:
2886:
2638:
2400:
2012:
1713:
1663:
1610:
1100:
901:
648:
559:
498:
460:
291:
274:
2630:"A Black Composer's Intense Opera Gets a Rare Staging – William Grant Still's one-act
2718:
2697:
2681:
2667:
2471:
2444:
2076:
2037:
2004:
1966:
1856:
1795:
1705:
1554:
1404:
1350:
1340:
726:
445:
332:
1887:
3241:
3172:
3074:
2810:
2068:
1697:
1269:
1249:
854:
796:
511:
38:
3246:
379:
270:
2937:
2894:
2375:
1850:
1548:
1334:
991:
861:
718:
634:
605:
522:
441:
406:
368:
336:
William Grant Still Residence at 1262 South Victoria Avenue, Los Angeles, in 2012
211:
2564:
225:
3117:
3090:
2902:
1274:
999:
869:
694:
672:
508:
453:
2806:
1830:
3292:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3133:
3125:
2448:
2008:
1709:
1290:
730:
664:
593:
547:
490:
482:
477:
464:
449:
399:
250:
1354:
2151:
1601:
468:
3236:
3226:
1995:
Griggs-Janower, David (1995). "The Choral Works of William Grant Still".
1264:
801:
789:
582:
578:
472:
433:
391:
295:
173:
2016:
1717:
2775:
2493:"William Grant Still, African American Composer, Arranger & Oboist"
597:
494:
486:
403:
326:
2831:
2769:
1701:
750:
601:
518:
2592:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 224.
2552:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 310.
2033:
Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events
1333:
Still, Judith Anne; Dabrishus, Michael J.; Quin, Carolyn L. (1996).
1869:
848:
503:
341:
246:
238:
2816:
William Grant Still, "Composer, Arranger, Conductor & Oboist".
1936:. Department of City Planning, City of Los Angeles. Archived from
2253:"William Grant Still: 13 Facts About the Great American Composer"
395:
2828:, Special Collections Department, Manuscript Collection MC 1125
2759:
a William Grant Still autobiography. The Master Player Library.
437:
2565:"Hesitating Blues, The – W C Handy (arr. William Grant Still)"
1328:
1326:
557:, allowing him to start work on the first of his nine operas,
553:
In 1934, Still moved to Los Angeles after receiving his first
2302:
Still: Summerlanc – Violin Suite – Pastorela – American Suite
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
670:
He died in Los Angeles in 1978. Three years after his death,
349:
242:
1962:
Black Recording Artists, 1877-1926: An Annotated Discography
1835:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 307.
1659:"A Black Composer Finally Arrives at the Metropolitan Opera"
2779:
2348:. Office of Historic Resources, Department of City Planning
345:
1303:
608:. Still was also hired to arrange music for the 1943 film
1025:
In Memoriam: The Colored Soldiers Who Died for Democracy
2729:
William Grant Still: America's Greatest Black Composer.
2401:"African American Composer William Grant Still is Born"
1794:. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 262, 276–278.
689:
in music composition (1934, 1935, 1938), at least one
501:. Later in the 1920s, Still served as the arranger of
306:
William Grant Still Jr. was born on May 11, 1895, in
463:'s Dance Orchestra in 1921, and later played in the
298:, are currently held by the University of Arkansas.
253:, and solo works. Born in Mississippi and raised in
2680:, second edition, Krieger Publishing Company 1992.
2727:Sewell, George A., and Margaret L. Dwight (1984).
2424:
1875:
1400:I Dream a World: The Operas of William Grant Still
1332:
703:In 1976, his home in Los Angeles was designated a
1791:Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives
3290:
2437:Still, William Grant; Adams, Wellington (1937).
1583:. American Music Research Centre. Archived from
604:, the latter of which, he arranged the music of
284:. He is known primarily for his first symphony,
2715:William Grant Still: African American Composer
2057:Willa Rouder (2001). "Johnson, James P(rice)".
2589:William Grant Still: A Study in Contradictions
2549:William Grant Still: A Study in Contradictions
2275:"Black History Spotlight: William Grant Still"
1994:
1832:William Grant Still: A Study in Contradictions
1550:Brass Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography
1282:List of jazz-influenced classical compositions
2847:
2745:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.
2738:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.
2470:, pp. 200–204. University of Illinois Press.
1844:
1842:
2807:William Grant Still, Interview (1949; 30:49)
2621:
2372:"Biographical Sketch of William Grant Still"
2097:"Biographical Sketch of William Grant Still"
2056:
1633:"Biographical Sketch of William Grant Still"
1136:The Little Song That Wanted To Be A Symphony
535:Still's first major orchestral composition,
2541:
2539:
1683:
1681:
1650:
1594:
3221:
2871:
2854:
2840:
2822:William Grant Still and Verna Arvey Papers
2818:Extensive information at AfriClassical.com
2693:The New Grove Dictionary of American Music
2436:
2394:
2392:
2365:
2363:
1839:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1339:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
764:award for music composition for his opera
31:
3349:African-American male classical composers
2731:Jackson: University Press of Mississippi
2030:Smith, Jessie Carney (December 1, 2012).
1930:"Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) Report"
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1687:
762:Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters
241:, four ballets, nine operas, over thirty
3319:20th-century American conductors (music)
2536:
2305:(CD). Naxos. Naxos Catalog No. 8.559867.
1678:
772:
717:He was awarded honorary doctorates from
423:
331:
186:
162:
3309:20th-century African-American musicians
2861:
2696:, Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1986.
2579:
2556:
2510:
2460:
2458:
2389:
2369:
2360:
2272:
2223:
2073:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14409
1600:
1336:William Grant Still: A Bio-Bibliography
570:Still arranged music for films such as
563:. Two years later, Still conducted the
154:
3291:
2678:Black American Music. Past and Present
2298:
2273:Oglesby, Meghann (February 15, 2018).
2239:American Music Research Center Journal
2174:
2172:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1787:
1724:
1657:Woolfe, Zachary (September 23, 2021).
1656:
507:, a "Negro Rhapsody", composed by the
2835:
2690:Sadie, Stanley; Hitchcock, H. Wiley.
2627:
2585:
2562:
2545:
2519:"Happy birthday, William Grant Still"
2516:
2497:chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com
2487:
2485:
2483:
2398:
2250:
2107:
2105:
2029:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1958:
1924:
1922:
1848:
1828:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1174:Symphony No. 3, "The Sunday Symphony"
760:He was posthumously awarded the 1982
497:'s Pace Phonograph Company, known as
432:In 1916, Still worked in Memphis for
3399:Musicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
3334:African-American classical composers
3324:20th-century American male musicians
3027:
2455:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1396:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1055:Symphony No. 5, "Western Hemisphere"
939:Symphony No. 2, "Song of A New Race"
679:
3384:Jazz-influenced classical composers
3344:African-American conductors (music)
2628:Walls, Seth Colter (May 28, 2021).
2266:
2169:
2139:
1881:
1573:
1218:Threnody: In Memory of Jan Sibelius
312:Carrie Lena Fambro Still Shepperson
13:
3419:People from Woodville, Mississippi
2707:
2634:runs in St. Louis through June 17"
2480:
2102:
2089:
1979:
1919:
1255:List of African-American composers
565:Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
367:in Ohio. Still became a member of
310:. He was the son of two teachers,
14:
3440:
2786:William Grant Still, Bibliography
2763:
2736:William Grant Still – Trailblazer
2664:Woodwind Music of Black Composers
1849:Smith, Catherine Parsons (2008).
1690:The Arkansas Historical Quarterly
1449:
1417:
1361:
755:University of Southern California
743:New England Conservatory of Music
317:Still's mother moved with him to
3369:American male conductors (music)
3354:African-American opera composers
3329:20th-century classical composers
3274:
3273:
2586:Smith, Catherine Parson (2000).
2546:Smith, Catherine Parson (2000).
2425:Still, Dabrishus & Quin 1996
2152:"William Grant Still, 1895–1978"
2117:John Simon Guggenheim Foundation
1876:Still, Dabrishus & Quin 1996
1855:. University of Illinois Press.
1829:Smith, Catherine Parson (2000).
1403:. University of Arkansas Press.
995:, opera, produced 1949 (1937–39)
642:and Haiti, was performed by the
224:
158:
3314:20th-century American composers
2596:
2430:
2342:"William Grant Still Residence"
2334:
2309:
2292:
2244:
2197:
2130:
2050:
2023:
1952:
1898:
1822:
1808:
1076:Symphony No. 4, "Autochthonous"
712:William Grant Still Arts Center
182:
150:
1625:
1577:Two Aspects of Troubled Island
1567:
1553:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
965:And They Lynched Him on A Tree
877:Symphony No. 1 "Afro-American"
822:From the Journal of a Wanderer
538:Symphony No. 1 "Afro-American"
1:
3429:Wilberforce University alumni
3394:American male opera composers
3257:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
2755:Still, William Grant (2011).
2180:"Music From The 1939 World's"
1297:
653:Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
542:was performed in 1931 by the
493:. Under Henderson, he joined
409:, a daughter of Judith Anne.
376:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
263:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
106:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
83:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
16:American composer (1895–1978)
3339:American classical composers
2752:. The Master Player Library.
2567:. The Wind Repertory Company
2317:"Awards – Citation of Merit"
2251:Eliza (September 13, 2023).
2099:. Duke University Libraries.
1959:Gibbs, Craig Martin (2012).
1031:Suite for Violin & Piano
661:Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra
618:'degraded colored people.'"
354:M. W. Gibbs High School
96:M. W. Gibbs High School
7:
2748:Still, Judith Anne (2006).
2741:Still, Verna Arvey (1984).
2443:. Handy Brothers Music Co.
1788:Whayne, Jeannie M. (2000).
1243:
1072:Archaic Ritual Suite (1946)
10:
3445:
3404:Musicians from Mississippi
3364:American classical oboists
3232:George Whitefield Chadwick
2776:William Grant Still, Music
2770:William Grant Still, Music
2656:
1906:"George Whitfield Andrews"
705:Historic-Cultural Monument
623:1939 New York World's Fair
414:Oxford Square, Los Angeles
384:George Whitefield Chadwick
382:and the American composer
365:historically black college
267:George Whitefield Chadwick
3270:
3214:
3164:
3109:
3058:
3036:Yamekaw, a Negro Rhapsody
3020:
2964:
2921:
2878:
2869:
2797:A Study in Contradictions
2734:Southern, Eileen (1984).
2666:, Greenwood Press, 1990.
2464:Kirk, Elise Kuhl (2001),
2299:Schiff, Zina (May 2022).
657:London Symphony Orchestra
419:
348:, double bass, cello and
223:
218:
207:
199:
131:
114:
88:
72:
46:
30:
23:
3374:American music arrangers
3359:American opera composers
2802:University of California
2790:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
2713:Reef, Catherine (2003).
356:in Little Rock in 1911.
3424:Pupils of Edgard Varèse
2780:Internet Movie Database
2440:Twelve Negro spirituals
2370:Borroff, Edith (2021).
2156:The Library of Congress
2065:Oxford University Press
1934:Cityplanning.lacity.org
1893:Encyclopædia Britannica
1287:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
1224:Little Red School House
1128:, originally titled as
1007:Plain-Chant for America
879:(1930, revised in 1969)
808:From the Land of Dreams
647:major orchestra in the
640:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
301:
235:William Grant Still Jr.
51:William Grant Still Jr.
3409:Oberlin College alumni
3262:Wilberforce University
2826:University of Arkansas
2405:University of Richmond
1397:Soll, Beverly (2005).
1142:A Psalm for The Living
981:, for orchestra (1940)
735:University of Arkansas
723:Wilberforce University
687:Guggenheim Fellowships
544:Rochester Philharmonic
429:
361:Wilberforce University
337:
308:Woodville, Mississippi
287:Afro-American Symphony
259:Wilberforce University
101:Wilberforce University
65:Woodville, Mississippi
2992:"The Sunday Symphony"
2809:, radio broadcast by
2795:William Grant Still,
2113:"William Grant Still"
2036:. Visible Ink Press.
1816:"Fraternal gathering"
1590:on September 9, 2023.
1547:Horne, Aaron (1996).
1432:"William Grant Still"
1236:Choreographic Prelude
1088:From A Lost Continent
1013:Incantation and Dance
883:A Deserted Plantation
773:Selected compositions
739:Pepperdine University
685:Still received three
616:Twentieth-Century Fox
555:Guggenheim Fellowship
509:Harlem stride pianist
481:and another pit with
427:
335:
319:Little Rock, Arkansas
255:Little Rock, Arkansas
39:Carl Van Vechten
3222:List of compositions
3010:"Western Hemisphere"
2983:"Song of a New Race"
2872:List of compositions
2321:www.muphiepsilon.org
2279:www.classicalmpr.org
1818:. February 24, 2019.
1436:publishing.cdlib.org
1057:(1945, revised 1970)
1019:A Southern Interlude
747:Peabody Conservatory
714:opened in his honor.
691:Rosenwald Fellowship
614:, but left because "
529:and Paul Whiteman's
2863:William Grant Still
2750:Just Tell the Story
2717:. Morgan Reynolds.
1888:William Grant Still
1852:William Grant Still
1604:(August 27, 2021).
1108:Songs of Separation
857:; arr. Still; 1928)
834:From The Black Belt
804:; arr. Still; 1916)
792:; arr. Still; 1916)
644:New York City Opera
632:In 1949, his opera
573:Pennies from Heaven
428:William Grant Still
282:New York City Opera
25:William Grant Still
3379:Harlem Renaissance
3252:Harlem Renaissance
3099:The American Scene
2954:Miss Sally's Party
2639:The New York Times
2211:. January 16, 2012
2060:Grove Music Online
1997:The Choral Journal
1940:on August 17, 2011
1664:The New York Times
1611:The New York Times
1155:The American Scene
1043:Poem for Orchestra
972:Miss Sally's Party
851:, a Negro Rhapsody
697:Citation of Merit.
499:Black Swan Records
461:Fletcher Henderson
430:
338:
292:symphony orchestra
275:Harlem Renaissance
3414:Orchestra leaders
3286:
3285:
3078:(1916; arr.Still)
3070:(1916; arr.Still)
3067:Saint Louis Blues
3054:
3053:
3039:(1928; arr.Still)
2757:My Life My Words,
2632:Highway 1, U.S.A.
2095:Borroff, Edith,
2082:978-1-56159-263-0
2043:978-1-57859-425-2
1972:978-0-7864-7238-3
1878:, pp. 16–17.
1862:978-0-252-03322-3
1801:978-1-55728-587-4
1560:978-0-313-29826-4
1410:978-1-55728-789-2
1346:978-0-313-25255-6
1260:William L. Dawson
1230:Little Folk Suite
1192:The Peaceful Land
1037:Festival Overture
979:Can'tcha line 'em
785:Saint Louis Blues
727:Howard University
680:Legacy and honors
625:, Still composed
459:He recorded with
257:, Still attended
232:
231:
3436:
3277:
3276:
3242:James P. Johnson
3215:Related articles
3203:Radiant Pinnacle
3075:Hesitating Blues
3025:
3024:
3013:(1945; rev 1970)
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2811:Voice of America
2676:Roach, Hildred.
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2489:
2478:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2346:HistoricPlacesLA
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2242:
2231:"Two Aspects of
2229:Shirley, Wayne,
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2063:(8th ed.).
2054:
2048:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2020:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1785:
1722:
1721:
1702:10.2307/40030871
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1637:library.duke.edu
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1574:Shirely, Wayne.
1571:
1565:
1564:
1544:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1359:
1358:
1330:
1270:James P. Johnson
1250:Black conductors
1212:Folk Suite No. 4
1082:Danzas de Panama
855:James P. Johnson
797:Hesitating Blues
521:broadcasts like
512:James P. Johnson
265:as a student of
228:
190:
188:
184:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
79:
76:December 3, 1978
60:
58:
35:
21:
20:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3266:
3210:
3160:
3105:
3059:Orchestra works
3050:
3016:
3008:Symphony No. 5
3001:"Autochthonous"
2999:Symphony No. 4
2990:Symphony No. 3
2981:Symphony No. 2
2974:"Afro-American"
2972:Symphony No. 1
2960:
2917:
2895:Troubled Island
2874:
2865:
2860:
2772:, Official Site
2766:
2743:In One Lifetime
2710:
2708:Further reading
2659:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2557:
2544:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2523:Celeste Headlee
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2463:
2456:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2376:Duke University
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2233:Troubled Island
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
1993:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1847:
1840:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1786:
1725:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1545:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1395:
1362:
1347:
1331:
1304:
1300:
1246:
1241:
1180:Lyric Quartette
1120:To You, America
992:Troubled Island
959:Seven Traceries
775:
719:Oberlin College
682:
635:Troubled Island
606:Dimitri Tiomkin
546:, conducted by
527:Deep River Hour
523:Willard Robison
442:Langston Hughes
422:
407:Celeste Headlee
369:Kappa Alpha Psi
304:
214:(granddaughter)
212:Celeste Headlee
195:
192:
180:
176:
168:
148:
144:
141:
127:
110:
84:
81:
77:
68:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3284:
3283:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3154:Quintet (1963)
3151:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3083:Darker America
3079:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2965:Symphonies (5)
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:Highway 1, USA
2907:
2903:A Bayou Legend
2899:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2804:
2792:
2783:
2773:
2765:
2764:External links
2762:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2688:
2674:
2662:Horne, Aaron.
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2620:
2595:
2578:
2563:Staff (2019).
2555:
2535:
2517:Staff (2021).
2509:
2479:
2467:American Opera
2454:
2429:
2417:
2399:Staff (2021).
2388:
2359:
2333:
2308:
2291:
2265:
2243:
2222:
2196:
2168:
2138:
2129:
2101:
2088:
2081:
2049:
2042:
2022:
1978:
1971:
1951:
1918:
1897:
1880:
1868:
1861:
1838:
1821:
1807:
1800:
1723:
1677:
1649:
1624:
1593:
1566:
1559:
1448:
1416:
1409:
1360:
1345:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:Florence Price
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1205:Highway 1, USA
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:From The Delta
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:, opera (1941)
1000:A Bayou Legend
996:
988:
985:Old California
982:
976:
968:
962:
956:
953:Song of A City
950:
942:
936:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
866:
858:
845:
837:
831:
825:
819:
815:Darker America
811:
805:
793:
780:
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:A Bayou Legend
758:
715:
708:
701:
698:
695:Mu Phi Epsilon
681:
678:
673:A Bayou Legend
627:Song of a City
611:Stormy Weather
531:Old Gold Show.
454:Countee Cullen
421:
418:
303:
300:
230:
229:
221:
220:
216:
215:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
178:
172:
171:
169:
146:
142:
139:
138:
135:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
80:(aged 83)
74:
70:
69:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3441:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Edgard Varèse
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:Dark Horsemen
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:Three Visions
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:Three Visions
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:Chamber music
3108:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:La Guiablesse
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:1-931798-11-7
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2702:0-943818-36-2
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2686:0-894647-66-0
2683:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:0-313272-65-4
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2609:
2608:www.naxos.com
2605:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2410:September 13,
2406:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2381:September 12,
2377:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2210:
2209:AfriClassical
2206:
2200:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:(10): 41–44.
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1965:. McFarland.
1964:
1963:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1670:September 23,
1666:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1602:Thurman, Kira
1597:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1291:Black British
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:Weeping Angel
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:Wailing Woman
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:A Song A Dust
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
918:Three Visions
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
856:
852:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:La Guiablesse
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
794:
791:
787:
786:
782:
781:
779:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Bates College
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:In 1977, the
709:
706:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
677:
675:
674:
668:
666:
665:BBC Orchestra
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
636:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Ronald Colman
591:
589:
584:
580:
576:
574:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
551:
549:
548:Howard Hanson
545:
541:
539:
533:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
491:Paul Whiteman
488:
484:
483:Sophie Tucker
480:
479:
478:Shuffle Along
474:
470:
466:
465:pit orchestra
462:
457:
455:
451:
450:Arna Bontemps
447:
443:
439:
435:
426:
417:
415:
410:
408:
405:
401:
400:granddaughter
397:
394:, driving to
393:
387:
385:
381:
380:Edgard Varèse
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:, saxophone,
343:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
278:
276:
272:
271:Edgard Varèse
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:chamber music
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
222:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
175:
170:
137:
136:
134:
130:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
75:
71:
66:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3389:Male oboists
3272:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3141:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3042:
3034:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2952:
2946:Lenox Avenue
2944:
2936:
2928:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2862:
2796:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2714:
2691:
2677:
2663:
2643:. Retrieved
2637:
2631:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2588:
2581:
2571:February 23,
2569:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:
2528:February 23,
2526:. Retrieved
2522:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:
2466:
2439:
2432:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2379:. Retrieved
2350:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2246:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:
2091:
2058:
2052:
2032:
2025:
2000:
1996:
1961:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:the original
1933:
1911:September 9,
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1883:
1871:
1851:
1831:
1824:
1810:
1790:
1696:(1): 42–74.
1693:
1689:
1668:. Retrieved
1662:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1609:
1596:
1585:the original
1576:
1569:
1549:
1441:November 14,
1439:. Retrieved
1435:
1399:
1335:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
998:
990:
984:
978:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:Lenox Avenue
944:
932:
925:
917:
908:
900:
895:Dismal Swamp
894:
889:The Sorcerer
888:
882:
868:
860:
847:
839:
833:
827:
821:
813:
807:
795:
783:
776:
765:
671:
669:
633:
631:
626:
620:
609:
588:Lost Horizon
586:
571:
569:
558:
552:
536:
534:
530:
526:
516:
502:
476:
475:'s musical,
469:Noble Sissle
458:
431:
411:
388:
373:
358:
339:
316:
305:
285:
279:
243:choral works
234:
233:
78:(1978-12-03)
61:May 11, 1895
37:Portrait by
18:
3304:1978 deaths
3299:1895 births
3237:W. C. Handy
3227:Verna Arvey
3165:Piano music
3149:Trio (1948)
2922:Ballets (4)
2613:October 31,
2502:October 31,
2427:, p. .
2352:January 19,
2326:October 17,
2284:January 20,
2258:February 2,
2215:January 20,
2189:January 20,
1944:January 20,
1265:W. C. Handy
802:W. C. Handy
790:W. C. Handy
583:Madge Evans
579:Bing Crosby
473:Eubie Blake
446:Alain Locke
392:Verna Arvey
296:Verna Arvey
174:Verna Arvey
140:Grace Bundy
115:Occupations
3293:Categories
3196:Summerland
3143:Miniatures
3134:Summerland
2887:Blue Steel
2879:Operas (9)
2476:0252026233
2122:January 7,
1617:August 27,
1298:References
1101:Miniatures
1094:Wood Notes
926:Summerland
902:Blue Steel
828:Levee Land
753:, and the
663:, and the
649:Deep South
598:Jane Wyatt
560:Blue Steel
495:Henry Pace
487:Artie Shaw
434:W.C. Handy
404:journalist
327:spirituals
239:symphonies
157:;
57:1895-05-11
3044:Kaintuck'
3021:Concertos
2788:, at the
2449:320893340
2161:April 19,
2009:0009-5028
1710:0004-1823
910:Kaintuck'
751:Baltimore
602:Sam Jaffe
592:starring
577:starring
519:NBC Radio
269:and then
247:art songs
219:Signature
208:Relatives
124:conductor
89:Education
3279:Category
3173:Kaintuck
2017:23550334
1718:40030871
1642:March 3,
1355:65339854
1293:composer
1289:, early
1244:See also
1198:Preludes
1186:Patterns
1162:Serenade
1148:Rhapsody
1114:Constaso
849:Yamekraw
693:, and a
621:For the
504:Yamekraw
342:clarinet
329:to him.
323:Red Seal
200:Children
121:Composer
3184:(1935)
3129:(1935)
2778:at the
2657:Sources
2645:May 30,
2241:, 2013.
2184:NPR.org
1890:at the
1168:Ennanga
1110:(©1949)
853:(comp.
396:Tijuana
191:
179:
167:
147:
143:
132:Spouses
3176:(1935)
3121:(1930)
3118:Africa
3102:(1957)
3094:(1930)
3091:Africa
3086:(1924)
3047:(1935)
3004:(1947)
2995:(1958)
2986:(1937)
2977:(1930)
2957:(1940)
2949:(1938)
2941:(1930)
2938:Sahdji
2933:(1927)
2914:(1962)
2906:(1941)
2898:(1937)
2890:(1934)
2782:(IMDb)
2721:
2700:
2684:
2670:
2474:
2447:
2079:
2040:
2015:
2007:
1969:
1859:
1798:
1716:
1708:
1557:
1407:
1353:
1343:
1238:(1970)
1232:(1968)
1226:(1967)
1220:(1965)
1214:(1963)
1208:(1962)
1200:(1962)
1194:(1960)
1188:(1960)
1182:(1960)
1176:(1958)
1170:(1958)
1164:(1957)
1158:(1957)
1150:(1954)
1144:(1954)
1138:(1954)
1132:(1953)
1122:(1951)
1116:(1950)
1104:(1948)
1096:(1948)
1090:(1948)
1084:(1948)
1078:(1947)
1069:(1946)
1063:(1945)
1051:(1944)
1045:(1944)
1039:(1944)
1033:(1943)
1027:(1943)
1021:(1942)
1015:(1941)
1009:(1941)
987:(1941)
975:(1940)
967:(1940)
961:(1939)
955:(1938)
949:(1937)
941:(1937)
935:(1936)
929:(1935)
921:(1935)
913:(1935)
905:(1934)
897:(1933)
891:(1933)
885:(1933)
873:(1930)
870:Africa
865:(1930)
862:Sahdji
844:(1927)
836:(1926)
830:(1925)
824:(1925)
818:(1924)
810:(1924)
800:(comp.
788:(comp.
745:, the
741:, the
733:, the
659:, the
655:, the
638:about
585:, and
489:, and
452:, and
438:Harlem
420:Career
185:
161:
153:
67:, U.S.
41:, 1949
3028:Piano
2013:JSTOR
1714:JSTOR
1588:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1126:Grief
1049:Bells
350:viola
189:)
181:(
177:
165:)
149:(
145:
2719:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2647:2021
2615:2018
2573:2021
2530:2021
2504:2018
2472:ISBN
2445:OCLC
2412:2021
2383:2021
2354:2020
2328:2022
2286:2020
2260:2024
2217:2020
2191:2020
2163:2018
2124:2020
2077:ISBN
2038:ISBN
2005:ISSN
1967:ISBN
1946:2020
1913:2023
1857:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1706:ISSN
1672:2021
1644:2024
1619:2021
1555:ISBN
1443:2020
1405:ISBN
1351:OCLC
1341:ISBN
600:and
581:and
471:and
467:for
363:, a
346:oboe
302:Life
261:and
187:1939
163:1939
159:div.
155:1915
73:Died
47:Born
2069:doi
1698:doi
749:in
525:'s
402:is
3295::
2824:,
2800:,
2636:.
2606:.
2538:^
2521:.
2495:.
2482:^
2457:^
2403:.
2391:^
2374:.
2362:^
2344:.
2319:.
2277:.
2237:,
2207:.
2182:.
2171:^
2154:.
2141:^
2115:.
2104:^
2075:.
2067:.
2011:.
2001:35
1999:.
1981:^
1932:.
1921:^
1841:^
1726:^
1712:.
1704:.
1694:53
1692:.
1680:^
1661:.
1635:.
1608:.
1451:^
1434:.
1419:^
1363:^
1349:.
1305:^
737:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
667:.
596:,
514:.
485:,
456:.
448:,
444:,
416:.
386:.
277:.
249:,
245:,
183:m.
151:m.
2855:e
2848:t
2841:v
2649:.
2617:.
2575:.
2532:.
2506:.
2451:.
2414:.
2385:.
2356:.
2330:.
2288:.
2262:.
2235:"
2219:.
2193:.
2165:.
2126:.
2085:.
2071::
2046:.
2019:.
1975:.
1948:.
1915:.
1865:.
1804:.
1720:.
1700::
1674:.
1646:.
1621:.
1563:.
1445:.
1413:.
1357:.
768:.
757:.
707:.
590:,
575:,
540:,
203:6
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
