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William Jones (philologist)

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2487: 48: 895: 663:, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists; there is a similar reason, though not quite so forcible, for supposing that both the 2506: 881:, vol. IV, p. 164): "The fundamental tenet of the Vedânta school consisted not in denying the existence of matter, that is solidity, impenetrability, and extended figure (to deny which would be lunacy), but in correcting the popular notion of it, and in contending that it has no essence independent of mental perception; that existence and perceptibility are convertible terms." 365: 721:, was one of the first to propound an expressive theory of poetry, valorising expression over description or imitation: "If the arguments, used in this essay, have any weight, it will appear, that the finest parts of poetry, music, and painting, are expressive of the passions...the inferior parts of them are descriptive of natural objects". He thereby anticipated 615:, a French Jesuit who spent all his life in India, had specifically demonstrated the existing analogy between Sanskrit and European languages. In 1786 Jones postulated a proto-language uniting Sanskrit, Iranian, Greek, Latin, Germanic and Celtic, but in many ways, his work was less accurate than his predecessors, as he erroneously included 744:
After reaching Calcutta, Jones was unhappy with the appointed pandits of the court, who were tasked with interpreting the laws of Hinduism and contributing to judgements. After a number of cases in which different pandits came up with different rulings, Jones determined to thoroughly learn Sanskrit
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The whole of the proceedings at the assizes at Shrewsbury, Aug. 6, 1784: in the cause of the King on Friday August the sixth, 1784, in the cause of the King on the prosecution of William Jones, attorney-at-law, against the Rev. William Davies Shipley, Dean of St. Asaph, for a libel ... / taken in
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The history of the life of Nader Shah: King of Persia. Extracted from an Eastern manuscript, ... With an introduction, containing, I. A description of Asia ... II. A short history of Persia ... and an appendix, consisting of an essay on Asiatick poetry, and the history of the Persian language. To
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Over the next ten years, he would produce a flood of works on India, launching the modern study of the subcontinent in virtually every social science. He also wrote on the local laws, music, literature, botany, and geography, and made the first English translations of several important works of
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The whole proceedings on the trial of the indictment: the King, on the prosecution of William Jones, gentleman, against the Rev. William Davies Shipley, Dean of St. Asaph, for a libel, at the assize at Shrewsbury, on Friday the 6th of August, 1784, before the Hon. Francis Buller ... / taken in
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had been duped, that the Parsis of Surat had palmed off upon him a conglomeration of worthless fabrications and absurdities. In England, Jones was supported by Richardson and Sir John Chardin; in Germany, by Meiners. Anquetil-Duperron was labelled an impostor who had invented his own script to
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Champollion deciphered the wrinkled granite hieroglyphics. But there is no Champollion to decipher the Egypt of every man's and every being's face. Physiognomy, like every other human science, is but a passing fable. If then, Sir William Jones, who read in thirty languages, could not read the
698:, which according to Jones led to a lasting ethnic division in India between descents of indigenous Indians and those of the Aryans. This idea fell into obscurity due to a lack of evidence at the time, but was later taken up by amateur Indologists such as the colonial administrator 865:(1819). Schopenhauer was trying to support the doctrine that "everything that exists for knowledge, and hence the whole of this world, is only object in relation to the subject, perception of the perceiver, in a word, representation." He quoted Jones's original English: 995:
Histoire de Nader Chah: connu sous le nom de Thahmas Kuli Khan, empereur de Perse / Traduite d'un manuscrit persan, par ordre de Sa majesté le roi de Dannemark. Avec des notes chronologiques, historiques, géographiques. Et un traité sur la poésie orientale, par Mr.
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Schopenhauer used Jones's authority to relate the basic principle of his philosophy to what was, according to Jones, the most important underlying proposition of Vedânta. He made more passing reference to Sir William Jones's writings elsewhere in his works.
575:. Although his name is closely associated with this observation, he was not the first to make it. In the 16th century, European visitors to India became aware of similarities between Indian and European languages and as early as 1653, the Dutch scholar 735:
during his term on the bench of the Supreme Court of Judicature. The notebooks are a valuable primary source of information for life in late 18th-century Bengal, and are the only remaining source for the proceedings of the Supreme Court.
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Nevertheless, Jones's third annual discourse before the Asiatic Society on the history and culture of the Hindus (delivered on 2 February 1786 and published in 1788) with the famed "philologer" passage is often cited as the beginning of
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scriptures arose. It was the first evidence of an Indo-European language as old as Sanskrit to be translated into a modern European language. It was suggested that the so-called Zend-Avesta was not the genuine work of the prophet
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Institutes of Hindu law: or, the ordinances of Menu, according to the gloss of Cullúca. Comprising the Indian system of duties, religious and civil / verbally translated from the original Sanscrit. With a preface, by Sir William
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Hindu Gesetzbuch: oder, Menu's Verordnungen nach Cullucas Erläuterung. Ein Inbegriff des indischen Systems religiöser und bürgerlicher Pflichten. / Aus der Sanscrit Sprache wörtlich ins Englische übersetzt von Sir W. Jones, und
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Jones also propounded theories that might appear peculiar today but were less so in his time. For example, he believed that Egyptian priests had migrated and settled down in India in prehistoric times. He also posited that the
2078:"Thomas Maurice: An Elegiac and Historical Poem: Sacred to the Memory and Virtues of the Honourable Sir William Jones. Containing a Retrospective Survey of the Progress of Science, and the Mohammedan Conquests in Asia" 789:, but was a recent forgery. Foremost among the detractors, it is to be regretted, was the distinguished (though young) orientalist William Jones. He claimed, in a letter published in French (1771), that the translator 748:
Jones's final judicial project was suggesting and leading the compilation of a Sanskrit "digest of Hindu Law," with the original plan of translating the work himself. After his death, the translation was completed by
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Jones said that "either the first eleven chapters of Genesis ... are true, or the whole fabrick of our national religion is false, a conclusion which none of us, I trust, would wish to be drawn." (1788, 225)
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simplest peasant's face in its profounder and more subtle meanings, how may unlettered Ishmael hope to read the awful Chaldee of the Sperm Whale's brow? I put that brow before you. Read it if you can.
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An Elegiac and Historical Poem: Sacred to the Memory and Virtues of the Honourable Sir William Jones. Containing a Retrospective Survey of the Progress of Science, and the Mohammedan Conquests in Asia
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A speech of William Jones, Esq: to the assembled inhabitants of the counties of Middlesex and Surry, the cities of London and Westminster, and the borough of Southwark. XXVIII May, M. DCC. LXXXII
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An ode, in imitation of Callistratus: sung by Mr. Webb, at the Shakespeare Tavern, on Tuesday the 14th day of May, 1782, at the anniversary dinner of the Society for Constitutional Information
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Poems consisting chiefly of translations from the Asiatick languages: To which are added two essays, I. On the poetry of the Eastern nations. II. On the arts, commonly called imitative
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Jones also founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Calcutta in 1784 and continued to expand his knowledge of Eastern languages, particularly Sanskrit, at the University of Nadiya.
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Jones "traced the foundation of the Indian empire above three thousand eight hundred years from now" (Jones, 1790). Jones thought it was important that this date would be between
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My companions said to me, if I would visit the grave of my lover, I might somewhat alleviate my worries. I answered "could she be buried elsewhere than in my heart?"
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with Rāmalocana, a pandit teaching at the Nadiya Hindu university, becoming a proficient Sanskritist. Jones kept up a ten-year correspondence on the topic of
635:. Jones also suggested that Sanskrit "was introduced by conquerors from other kingdoms in some very remote age" displacing "the pure Hindi" of north India. 989:
Listing in most cases only editions and reprints that came out during Jones's own lifetime, books by, or prominently including work by, William Jones, are:
2397:"Sir William Jones (1746–1794): As a Philologist, a Persian Scholar and Founder of Asiatic Society" by R M Chopra, INDO-IRANICA, Vol.66, (1 to 4), 2013. 2646: 2531: 1081:
A discourse on the institution of a society for enquiring into the history, civil and natural, the antiquities, arts, sciences, and literature of Asia
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The principles of government: in a dialogue between a scholar and a peasant / written by a member of the Society for Constitutional Information
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Discourses delivered before the Asiatic Society: and miscellaneous papers, on the religion, poetry, literature, etc., of the nations of India
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Bates, Crispin (1995). "Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: the early origins of Indian anthropometry". In Robb, Peter (ed.).
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The Variegated Plumage: Encounters with Indian Philosophy : a Commemoration Volume in Honour of Pandit Jankinath Kaul "Kamal"
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Caissa has since been characterised as the "goddess" of chess, her name being used in several contexts in modern chess playing.
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and the basics of Chinese writing at an early age. By the end of his life, he knew eight languages with critical thoroughness.
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Poeseos Asiaticæ commentariorum libri sex: cum appendice; subjicitur Limon, seu miscellaneorum liber / auctore Gulielmo Jones
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Dissertations and miscellaneous pieces relating to the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature, of Asia
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It was taken from the works of William Jones, and here is the missing part (from Complete Works, Vol. 2, London, 1799):
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The Moallakát: or seven Arabian poems, which were suspended on the temple at Mecca; with a translation, and arguments
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Cannon, Garland (August 1978). "Sir William Jones and Anglo-American Relations during the American Revolution".
244: 2666: 1295: 468:. Anna Maria used her artistic skills to help Jones document life in India. On 25 September 1783 he arrived in 330: 2621: 2601: 2576: 2077: 520:
Youns Uksfardi (یونس اوکسفردی, "Jones of Oxford"). This pen name can be seen on the inner front cover of his
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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
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He also said that "I... am obliged of course to believe the sanctity of the venerable books ." (1788, 225)
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Kitāb-i Shakaristān dar naḥvī-i zabān-i Pārsī, taṣnīf-i Yūnus Ūksfurdī = A grammar of the Persian language
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The muse recalled, an ode: occasioned by the nuptials of Lord Viscount Althorp and Miss Lavinia Bingham
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Jones's father died when he was aged three, and his mother Mary Nix Jones raised him. He was sent to
247:. He is particularly known for his proposition of the existence of a relationship among European and 2521: 2253: 1797:
Mémoires de littérature, tirés des registres de l'Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
1678:, published by the Association for the Preservation of Historical Cemeteries in India, 5th ed., 2009 47: 2355:
Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 214–236.
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An inquiry into the legal mode of suppressing riots: with a constitutional plan of future defence
894: 877:, is proved by Sir William Jones in the last of his essays: "On the Philosophy of the Asiatics" ( 750: 540: 252: 1287: 978: 948: 916: 899: 772:'s Creation date of 4004 BC and the Great Flood that Jones considered to have been in 2350 BC. 640: 429: 394: 1792: 1689: 2215: 1845: 907: 691: 644: 608: 2532:
The principles of government; in a dialogue between a scholar and a peasant. (London?; 1783)
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languages had a common root, and that indeed they might all be further related, in turn, to
333:. For the next six years he worked as a tutor and translator. During this time he published 2551: 2546: 2008:
Objects of Enquiry: The Life, Contributions, and Influences of Sir William Jones, 1746-1794
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Objects of Enquiry: The Life, Contributions, and Influences of Sir William Jones, 1746-1794
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Dicebant mihi sodales si sepulchrum amicae visitarem, curas meas aliquantulum fore levatas.
911: 823:, the god of war. Spurned, Mars seeks the aid of the god of sport, who creates the game of 483:, an as-yet untouched field in European scholarship, and on 15 January 1784 he founded the 401:
in Wales, and then became involved in politics: he made a fruitless attempt to resolve the
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and studied law for three years, a preliminary to his life-work in India. He was elected a
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John J. Godfrey (1967) "Sir William Jones and Père Coeurdoux: A philological footnote,"
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language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the
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The discovery of ancient India: early archaeologists and the beginnings of archaeology
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Jones was a radical political thinker, a friend of American independence. His work,
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in English, based on a 658-line poem called "Scacchia, Ludus" published in 1527 by
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in 1784 and continued to expand his knowledge of Eastern languages, particularly
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In Europe a discussion as to the authenticity of the first translation of the
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which are added, pieces relative to the French translation / by William Jones
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as a gift for Mars to win Caissa's favour. Mars wins her over with the game.
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Sir William Jones: A study in eighteenth-century British attitudes to India
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Objects of enquiry: Life, contributions and influence of Sir William Jones.
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The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate
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The principles of government; in a dialogue between a scholar and a peasant
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Jones is known today for his propositions about relationships between the
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Sir Robert Chambers: Law, Literature, & Empire in the Age of Johnson
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American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America
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He died in Calcutta on 27 April 1794 at the age of 47 and is buried in
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Views of Medieval Bhutan: the diary and drawings of Samuel Davis, 1783
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Rocher, Rosanne (October 1995). Cannon, Garland; Brine, Kevin (eds.).
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Rocher, Rosanne (October 1995). Cannon, Garland; Brine, Kevin (eds.).
1105:"A dissertation on the orthography of Asiatick words in Roman letters" 611:. Finally, in a memoir sent to the French Academy of Sciences in 1767 456:. In April 1783 he married Anna Maria Shipley, the eldest daughter of 1959:
Quoted in M H Abrams, ‘'The Mirror and the Lamp'’ (Oxford 1971) p. 88
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Memoirs of the Life, Writings and Correspondence of Sir William Jones
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Memoirs of the Life, Writings and Correspondence of Sir William Jones
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support his claim. This debate was not settled for almost a century.
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Sir William Jones: A bibliography of primary and secondary sources.
1606: 1524: 1477: 552: 517: 358: 349:, and in appreciation of his work he was granted membership in the 283: 267: 2212:"Portrait of Linguists". Journal of the American Oriental Society 1425:
Powell, L. F. (February 1946). "Sir William Jones and The Club".
870: 497: 488: 469: 373: 263: 133: 117: 2266:. Bombay: Asia Pub. House Indian Council for Cultural Relations. 397:, of which he became president in 1780. He spent some time as a 52:
A steel engraving of Sir William Jones, after a painting by Sir
1556:"The Dean of St Asaph's Trial: Libel and Politics in the 1780s" 998:, 2 vols (London: Elmsly, 1770), later published in English as 951:" starts with a motto, the first half of a poem, by Ibn Zaiat: 819:
In the poem, the nymph Caissa initially repels the advances of
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so that he could independently interpret the original sources.
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Blok, P.J.; Molhuysen, P.C. (1914). "Hamaker, Hendrik Arent".
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Dixi autem, an ideo aliud praeter hoc pectus habet sepulchrum?
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referred to one of Sir William Jones's publications in §1 of
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in grounding poetry on the basis of a Romantic subjectivity.
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Melville, H. 2018/1851. Moby-Dick, Paper Mill Press, p. 397.
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Oriental Jones: A Biography of Sir William Jones, 1746–1794
2147: 1819: 923: 1894:"SECTION 7: The Indo-Europeans and Historical Linguistics" 1091:(London: The Society for Constitutional Information, 1784) 505:. He learnt the ancient concept of Hindu Laws from Pandit 364: 2095: 1140:(Calcutta: by order of the government, 1796) [trans. by 380: 1756:. J. Bintliff ed. 52–74. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2004. 1636: 1626: 1624: 417:
in the general election of 1780, but was unsuccessful.
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Jason Edwards, Amy Harris & Greg Sullivan (2021).
1768:"The Sanskrit Connection: Keeping Up With the Joneses" 1687: 1427:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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View on the historical timeline of the Biblical events
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on 30 April 1772. In 1773, he was elected a member of
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in Wales, noted for introducing the use of the symbol
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Orientalism and Race: Aryanism in the British Empire
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mentions William Jones in Chapter 79, "The Prairie":
919:(The Life and Works of William Jones)(Leiden, 1823). 2322:Cannon, Garland H. (Ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2053:"The First European Translation of the Holy Avesta" 1870: 1348: 1203:is used to indicate this person as the author when 889: 775: 1941: 1279: 690:Jones was the first to propose the concept of an " 2351:Indo-european practice and historical methodology 1360: 2538: 2284:Cannon, Garland H.; & Brine, Kevin. (1995). 802:In 1763, at the age of 17, Jones wrote the poem 524:published in 1771 (and in subsequent editions). 1920:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 231. 816:that has become well known in the chess world. 627:in the Indo-European languages, while omitting 428:) after it was reprinted by his brother-in-law 353:. This would be the first of numerous works on 2522:The Third Anniversary Discourse, On The Hindus 1968:M Franklin, ‘'Orientalist Jones'’ (2011) p. 86 1154:The works of Sir William Jones: In six volumes 1068:https://books.google.com/books?id=qbBCAAAAcAAJ 2358: 2171: 2101: 1837: 1825: 516:Sir William Jones sometimes also went by the 278:William Jones was born in London; his father 2348:Poser, William J. and Lyle Campbell (1992). 2127:. Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd. 1750:Archaeology and Language: methods and issues 973:There is a statue of Jones, by the sculptor 906:On 28 September 1822, the Dutch orientalist 351:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 2512:Urs App: William Jones's Ancient Theology. 2363:. Cambridge University Press. p. 536. 2361:Language Classification: History and Method 501:or Hindu astronomy with fellow orientalist 446:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William 237:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William 67:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William 16:British philologist and scholar (1746–1794) 2174:Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek 2125:Monuments of St Paul's Cathedral 1796-1916 1831: 851: 534: 452:, on 4 March 1783, and on 20 March he was 220:(28 September 1746 – 27 April 1794) was a 46: 2647:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2469: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1744: 1742: 1642: 1286:. University of Wisconsin Press. p.  2377: 2198: 1808:Journal of the American Oriental Society 1676:The South Park Street Cemetery, Calcutta 1378: 1045:(Strawberry-Hill: Thomas Kirgate, 1781) 924:Sir William Jones in American Literature 893: 710:were originally Hindus belonging to the 363: 83:22 October 1783 – 27 April 1794 2637:Founders of Indian schools and colleges 2448: 2359:Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William (2008). 1881:. Printed for C. S. Arnold. p. 28. 1630: 1354: 1121:Lailí Majnún / a Persian poem of Hátifí 683:This common source came to be known as 341:. This was done at the request of King 2539: 2337:. London, Cambridge University Press. 2307:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 2041:. Oxford University Press. p. 15. 2036: 2025: 2004: 1977: 1795:(Supplement to the preceding memoir), 1739: 1718: 1712: 1592: 1560:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 1506: 1459: 1424: 1317: 1277: 914:, gave his inaugural lecture in Latin 910:, who accepted a professorship at the 739: 321:in September 1753 and then went on to 251:, which later came to be known as the 2470:Davis, Samuel; Aris, Michael (1982). 2400: 2187:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1947: 1913: 1891: 1876: 1681: 1407: 1390: 1102: 1010:(London: W. and J. Richardson, 1771) 840:Thomas Maurice (1754–1824) published 381:Legal studies and politics in England 282:(1675–1749) was a mathematician from 2592:Linguists of Indo-European languages 2567:Alumni of University College, Oxford 2527:Caissa or The Game at Chess; a Poem. 2424: 1553: 1366: 917:De vita et meritis Guilielmi Jonesii 862:The World as Will and Representation 1793:"Supplément au Mémoire qui prècéde" 1765: 13: 833: 719:Essay on the Arts called Imitative 679:might be added to the same family. 409:in Paris, and ran for the post of 361:, and the Middle East in general. 14: 2683: 2672:Judges of the Calcutta High Court 2652:Presidents of The Asiatic Society 2587:Scholars of Islamic jurisprudence 2481: 2320:The letters of Sir William Jones. 1917:The Concept of Race in South Asia 2562:People educated at Harrow School 2504: 1722:History of the Language Sciences 1656:"Dictionary of Indian Biography" 1572:10.1111/j.1754-0208.2008.00108.x 1332:The Letters of Sir William Jones 1083:(London: T. Payne and son, 1784) 1036:An essay on the law of bailments 1017:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1772) 890:Oration by Hendrik Arent Hamaker 776:Encounter with Anquetil-Duperron 435: 290:. The young William Jones was a 2597:English people of Welsh descent 2488:Works by or about William Jones 2149:International Plant Names Index 2141: 2116: 2107: 2070: 2045: 1998: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1907: 1885: 1782: 1759: 1688:Patil, Narendranath B. (2003). 1669: 1648: 1586: 1547: 1507:Cannon, Garland (August 1978). 1500: 1460:Cannon, Garland (August 1978). 1453: 1418: 1089:short hand by William Blanchard 984: 579:had published a proposal for a 270:, at the University of Nadiya. 171: 2455:. Princeton University Press. 2204:"Sir William Jones, 1746–1794" 1401: 1384: 1339: 1323: 1271: 1123:(Calcutta: M. Cantopher, 1788) 1038:(London: Charles Dilly, 1781) 1: 2318:Jones, William, Sir. (1970). 2303:Franklin, Michael J. (1995). 2176:. Vol. III. p. 534. 2165: 797: 273: 2642:Fellows of the Royal Society 2632:Members of the Middle Temple 2011:. NYU Press. pp. 61–2. 1228:James Burnett, Lord Monboddo 545:Third Anniversary Discourse 426:Case of the Dean of St Asaph 7: 2503:(public domain audiobooks) 2269:Cannon, Garland H. (1979). 2260:Cannon, Garland H. (1964). 1877:Jones, Sir William (1824). 1698:Publications. p. 249. 1215: 1097:short-hand by Joseph Gurney 1066:(London: P. Elmsly, 1783), 981:, London, erected in 1799. 968: 728:Jones was a contributor to 391:Fellow of the Royal Society 339:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi 10: 2688: 2449:Anthony, David W. (2010). 2384:"Jones, Sir William"  1848:Publications. p. 27. 1754:A Companion To Archaeology 1278:Curley, Thomas M. (1998). 1024:(London: T. Cadell, 1774) 577:Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn 529:South Park Street Cemetery 385:In 1770, Jones joined the 370:South Park Street Cemetery 323:University College, Oxford 152:South Park Street Cemetery 2662:18th-century philologists 2612:British Sanskrit scholars 2333:Mukherjee, S. N. (1968). 2290:New York University Press 2102:Blok & Molhuysen 1914 1984:. NYU Press. p. 54. 1826:Campbell & Poser 2008 1791:Anquetil Duperron (1808) 1439:10.1017/S0041977X00089837 1031:(London: C. Dilly, 1780) 1003:(London: T. Cadell, 1773) 551:(1786) he suggested that 507:Jagannath Tarka Panchanan 368:Tomb of William Jones in 198: 181: 158: 147: 123: 96: 91: 87: 76: 64: 60: 45: 23: 2516:Nr. 191 (September 2009) 1719:Auroux, Sylvain (2000). 1414:. Hatchard. p. 138. 1264: 1234:Tafazzul Husain Kashmiri 1222:Gaston-Laurent Coeurdoux 1142:Johann Christian Hüttner 1094:William Davies Shipley, 1086:William Davies Shipley, 1059:(London: C. Dilly, 1782) 659:, more copious than the 613:Gaston-Laurent Coeurdoux 343:Christian VII of Denmark 2627:Translators of Kalidasa 2607:British anthropologists 2557:People from Westminster 2390:Encyclopædia Britannica 2082:spenserians.cath.vt.edu 2037:Bryant, Edward (2001). 1397:. Hatchard. p. 52. 1103:Jones, William (1786). 873:philosophy ascribed to 852:Schopenhauer's citation 751:Henry Thomas Colebrooke 641:comparative linguistics 541:Indo-European languages 535:Scholarly contributions 253:Indo-European languages 2572:Linguists from England 2497:Works by William Jones 2273:Amsterdam: Benjamins. 2057:www.zoroastrian.org.uk 1838:T. Ballantyne (2002). 1770:. Dr.Wheeler's Website 1554:Page, Anthony (2009). 966: 942: 903: 883: 681: 430:William Davies Shipley 377: 335:Histoire de Nader Chah 2667:Scholars from Kolkata 1854:10.1057/9780230508071 1846:Palgrave Macmillan UK 1643:Davis & Aris 1982 1099:(London: M. Gurney, ) 957: 937: 908:Hendrik Arent Hamaker 897: 867: 844:in 1795; full title: 649: 645:Indo-European studies 367: 2622:British orientalists 2602:British philologists 2577:Historical linguists 2514:Sino-Platonic Papers 1892:Damen, Mark (2012). 1408:Shore, John (1815). 1391:Shore, John (1815). 1258:Alexander Cunningham 912:University of Leiden 812:, giving a mythical 479:he was entranced by 411:Member of Parliament 249:Indo-Aryan languages 65:Puisne judge of the 2617:British Indologists 2410:. Permanent Black. 1696:Motilal Banarsidass 1194:author abbreviation 1186:supplemental vol. 2 1182:supplemental vol. 1 1109:Asiatick Researches 979:St Paul's Cathedral 900:St Paul's Cathedral 898:Statue of Jones in 857:Arthur Schopenhauer 810:Marco Girolamo Vida 740:Legal contributions 717:Jones, in his 1772 700:Herbert Hope Risley 696:Indian subcontinent 685:Proto-Indo-European 513:Indian literature. 403:American Revolution 260:the Asiatic Society 258:Jones also founded 243:, and a scholar of 2200:Edgerton, Franklin 904: 879:Asiatic Researches 466:Bishop of St Asaph 462:Bishop of Llandaff 378: 292:linguistic prodigy 164:Anna Maria Shipley 2582:Hindu law jurists 2305:Sir William Jones 2225:978-1-441-15874-1 2218:. pp. 1–17. 2208:Sebeok, Thomas A. 2134:978-1-78551-360-2 2018:978-0-8147-1517-8 1991:978-0-8147-1517-8 1927:978-0-19-563767-0 1863:978-0-230-50703-6 1814:(1) : 57-59. 1240:Anquetil-Duperron 791:Anquetil-Duperron 770:Archbishop Ussher 583:("Scythian") for 491:. He studied the 440:He was appointed 407:Benjamin Franklin 205:Sir William Jones 202: 201: 138:Bengal Presidency 25:Sir William Jones 2679: 2657:Knights Bachelor 2508: 2507: 2492:Internet Archive 2477: 2466: 2445: 2434:. Random House. 2421: 2394: 2386: 2374: 2257: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2237: 2177: 2159: 2158: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2023: 2022: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1803: : 647-697. 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1763: 1757: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1595:Modern Philology 1590: 1584: 1583: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1513:Modern Philology 1504: 1498: 1497: 1466:Modern Philology 1457: 1451: 1450: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1285: 1275: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1116: 993:Muhammad Mahdī, 947:'s short story " 571:, as well as to 569:Celtic languages 458:Jonathan Shipley 405:in concert with 219: 175: 173: 154:, Kolkata, India 130: 106: 104: 92:Personal details 81: 50: 40: 21: 20: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2537: 2536: 2505: 2484: 2463: 2442: 2426:Said, Edward W. 2418: 2371: 2249: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2214:. Vol. 1. 2168: 2163: 2162: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2035: 2026: 2019: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1760: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1622: 1591: 1587: 1552: 1548: 1505: 1501: 1458: 1454: 1423: 1419: 1406: 1402: 1389: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1218: 1213: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1135:William Jones, 1079:William Jones, 1062:William Jones, 1055:William Jones, 1041:William Jones, 1034:William Jones, 1006:William Jones, 987: 971: 945:Edgar Allan Poe 929:Herman Melville 926: 892: 854: 842:An Elegiac Poem 838: 835:An Elegiac Poem 814:origin of chess 800: 778: 759: 742: 549:Asiatic Society 537: 522:Persian Grammar 485:Asiatic Society 438: 383: 276: 207: 194: 177: 174: 1783) 169: 165: 132: 128: 108: 102: 100: 82: 77: 56: 54:Joshua Reynolds 41: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2494: 2483: 2482:External links 2480: 2479: 2478: 2467: 2462:978-1400831104 2461: 2446: 2440: 2422: 2416: 2402:Singh, Upinder 2398: 2395: 2381:, ed. (1911). 2379:Chisholm, Hugh 2375: 2370:978-0521880053 2369: 2356: 2346: 2331: 2316: 2301: 2282: 2267: 2258: 2250:|journal= 2224: 2216:Thoemmes Press 2196: 2181:Campbell, Lyle 2178: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2140: 2133: 2115: 2106: 2094: 2069: 2044: 2024: 2017: 1997: 1990: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1940: 1926: 1906: 1884: 1869: 1862: 1830: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1804: 1781: 1766:Wheeler, Kip. 1758: 1748:Roger Blench, 1738: 1731: 1711: 1704: 1680: 1668: 1647: 1635: 1620: 1607:10.1086/390823 1585: 1546: 1525:10.1086/390823 1499: 1478:10.1086/390823 1452: 1433:(4): 818–822. 1417: 1400: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1338: 1322: 1320:, p. 434. 1310: 1296: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1209:botanical name 1190: 1189: 1188: 1150: 1149:(Weimar, 1797) 1133: 1126: 1124: 1117: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 986: 983: 970: 967: 925: 922: 891: 888: 853: 850: 837: 832: 799: 796: 777: 774: 758: 755: 741: 738: 692:Aryan invasion 675:; and the old 581:proto-language 536: 533: 481:Indian culture 437: 434: 382: 379: 275: 272: 200: 199: 196: 195: 193: 192: 185: 183: 179: 178: 167: 163: 162: 160: 156: 155: 149: 145: 144: 131:(aged 47) 125: 121: 120: 107:9 October 1746 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 74: 73: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51: 43: 42: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2684: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2441:9780804153867 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2417:9788178240886 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2343:0-521-05777-9 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328:0-19-812404-X 2325: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2313:0-7083-1295-0 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298:0-8147-1517-6 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279:90-272-0998-7 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193:0-19-509427-1 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1910: 1895: 1888: 1880: 1873: 1865: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1828:, p. 37. 1827: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1732:3-11-016735-2 1728: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1705:9788120819535 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1645:, p. 31. 1644: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1381:, p. 10. 1380: 1379:Edgerton 2002 1375: 1369:, p. 77. 1368: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1314: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252:James Prinsep 1250: 1247: 1246:Reuben Burrow 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1195: 1192:The standard 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 997: 992: 991: 990: 982: 980: 976: 965: 962: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 936: 934: 930: 921: 920: 918: 913: 909: 901: 896: 887: 882: 880: 876: 872: 866: 864: 863: 858: 849: 847: 843: 836: 831: 828: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 806: 795: 792: 788: 783: 773: 771: 766: 763: 754: 752: 746: 737: 734: 733: 726: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 703: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 532: 530: 525: 523: 519: 514: 510: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 448:in Calcutta, 447: 443: 436:Indian tenure 433: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:circuit judge 396: 392: 388: 387:Middle Temple 375: 371: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Harrow School 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:William Jones 271: 269: 265: 262:of Bengal in 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 245:ancient India 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 197: 190: 189:William Jones 187: 186: 184: 180: 161: 157: 153: 150: 148:Resting place 146: 143: 142:British India 139: 135: 127:27 April 1794 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 99: 95: 90: 86: 80: 75: 72: 68: 63: 59: 55: 49: 44: 39: 35: 31: 22: 19: 2513: 2472: 2451: 2430: 2406: 2388: 2360: 2349: 2334: 2319: 2304: 2285: 2270: 2262: 2211: 2184: 2173: 2153: 2143: 2124: 2118: 2109: 2097: 2085:. Retrieved 2081: 2072: 2060:. Retrieved 2056: 2047: 2038: 2007: 2000: 1980: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1950:, p. 9. 1943: 1931:. Retrieved 1916: 1909: 1897:. Retrieved 1887: 1878: 1872: 1840: 1833: 1821: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1796: 1784: 1772:. Retrieved 1761: 1753: 1721: 1714: 1690: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1659:. Retrieved 1650: 1638: 1633:, p. 6. 1631:Anthony 2010 1601:(1): 43–44. 1598: 1594: 1588: 1566:(1): 21–35. 1563: 1559: 1549: 1519:(1): 36–37. 1516: 1512: 1502: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1410: 1403: 1393: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1357:, p. 7. 1355:Anthony 2010 1350: 1341: 1331: 1325: 1313: 1301:. Retrieved 1281: 1273: 1153: 1147:verteutschet 1145: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 994: 988: 985:Bibliography 972: 963: 959: 958: 952: 943: 938: 932: 927: 915: 905: 884: 878: 868: 860: 855: 845: 841: 839: 834: 829: 818: 803: 801: 779: 767: 764: 760: 747: 743: 731: 727: 718: 716: 704: 689: 682: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 650: 637: 544: 538: 526: 521: 518:nom de plume 515: 511: 503:Samuel Davis 496: 477:Subcontinent 474: 442:puisne judge 439: 421: 419: 384: 334: 331:Earl Spencer 327:Lord Althorp 316: 277: 257: 233:puisne judge 204: 203: 129:(1794-04-27) 78: 18: 2552:1794 deaths 2547:1746 births 2476:. Serindia. 2431:Orientalism 2154: Jones 2087:13 December 1318:Curley 1998 1260:(1814–1893) 1254:(1799–1840) 1248:(1747–1792) 1242:(1731–1805) 1236:(1727–1801) 1230:(1714–1799) 1224:(1691–1779) 1128:W. Jones , 694:" into the 347:orientalist 229:orientalist 225:philologist 110:Westminster 2541:Categories 2288:New York: 2183:. (1997). 2166:References 2062:8 December 1948:Singh 2004 1933:2 December 1297:0299151506 975:John Bacon 798:Chess poem 723:Wordsworth 629:Hindustani 274:Early life 103:1746-10-09 2252:ignored ( 2242:cite book 2202:(2002) . 1615:153596466 1580:1754-0194 1541:153596466 1533:0026-8232 1494:153596466 1486:0026-8232 1472:(1): 34. 1447:162986049 1367:Said 1978 933:Moby-Dick 902:, London 787:Zoroaster 732:Notebooks 712:Kshatriya 543:. In his 329:, son of 79:In office 2501:LibriVox 2428:(1978). 2404:(2004). 1899:16 April 1774:16 April 1661:10 March 1216:See also 969:Memorial 949:Berenice 673:Sanscrit 667:and the 653:Sanscrit 621:Japanese 617:Egyptian 585:Germanic 567:and the 553:Sanskrit 489:Calcutta 470:Calcutta 454:knighted 395:The Club 359:Anatolia 284:Anglesey 268:Sanskrit 264:Calcutta 191:(father) 134:Calcutta 2490:at the 2210:(ed.). 1335:. 1970. 1303:17 July 1115:: 1–56. 871:Vedânta 730:Hyde's 714:caste. 708:Chinese 677:Persian 625:Chinese 609:Iranian 589:Romance 573:Persian 547:to the 498:jyotisa 475:In the 444:to the 374:Kolkata 304:Persian 235:on the 222:British 176:​ 168:​ 118:England 2459:  2438:  2414:  2367:  2341:  2326:  2311:  2296:  2277:  2234:595570 2232:  2222:  2191:  2131:  2015:  1988:  1924:  1860:  1752:. In: 1729:  1702:  1613:  1578:  1539:  1531:  1492:  1484:  1445:  1294:  1205:citing 1178:vol. 6 1174:vol. 5 1170:vol. 4 1166:vol. 3 1162:vol. 2 1158:vol. 1 805:Caissa 782:Avesta 669:Celtic 665:Gothic 633:Slavic 605:Celtic 601:Slavic 597:Baltic 565:Gothic 450:Bengal 415:Oxford 355:Persia 312:Hebrew 308:Arabic 241:Bengal 231:and a 182:Parent 159:Spouse 114:London 71:Bengal 2230:JSTOR 2206:. In 1788:See: 1611:S2CID 1537:S2CID 1490:S2CID 1443:S2CID 1265:Notes 1199:Jones 1138:Jones 996:Jones 875:Vyasa 825:chess 661:Latin 657:Greek 593:Greek 561:Latin 557:Greek 493:Vedas 413:from 300:Latin 296:Greek 215: 211: 170:( 166: 36: 32: 2457:ISBN 2436:ISBN 2412:ISBN 2365:ISBN 2339:ISBN 2324:ISBN 2309:ISBN 2294:ISBN 2275:ISBN 2254:help 2220:ISBN 2189:ISBN 2129:ISBN 2089:2020 2064:2019 2013:ISBN 1986:ISBN 1935:2011 1922:ISBN 1901:2013 1858:ISBN 1776:2013 1727:ISBN 1700:ISBN 1663:2019 1576:ISSN 1529:ISSN 1482:ISSN 1305:2019 1292:ISBN 821:Mars 651:The 643:and 631:and 623:and 607:and 559:and 464:and 217:FRSE 213:FRAS 124:Died 97:Born 38:FRSE 34:FRAS 2499:at 1850:doi 1603:doi 1568:doi 1521:doi 1474:doi 1435:doi 1288:353 977:in 931:'s 487:in 239:in 209:FRS 69:in 30:FRS 2543:: 2387:. 2292:. 2246:: 2244:}} 2240:{{ 2228:. 2151:. 2080:. 2055:. 2027:^ 1856:. 1844:. 1812:87 1810:, 1801:49 1741:^ 1694:. 1623:^ 1609:. 1599:76 1597:. 1574:. 1564:32 1562:. 1558:. 1535:. 1527:. 1517:76 1515:. 1511:. 1488:. 1480:. 1470:76 1468:. 1464:. 1441:. 1431:11 1429:. 1290:. 1207:a 1184:, 1180:, 1176:, 1172:, 1168:, 1164:, 1160:, 1152:, 1144:, 1119:, 1111:. 1107:. 1076:() 1072:, 1052:() 1048:, 1027:, 1020:, 1013:, 848:. 753:. 702:. 687:. 647:. 619:, 603:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 555:, 531:. 509:. 472:. 460:, 432:. 372:, 357:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 255:. 227:, 172:m. 140:, 136:, 116:, 112:, 2465:. 2444:. 2420:. 2373:. 2353:, 2345:. 2330:. 2315:. 2300:. 2281:. 2256:) 2236:. 2195:. 2157:. 2137:. 2104:. 2091:. 2066:. 2021:. 1994:. 1937:. 1903:. 1866:. 1852:: 1778:. 1735:. 1708:. 1665:. 1617:. 1605:: 1582:. 1570:: 1543:. 1523:: 1496:. 1476:: 1449:. 1437:: 1307:. 1211:. 1113:1 376:. 288:π 105:) 101:(

Index

FRS
FRAS
FRSE

Joshua Reynolds
Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
Bengal
Westminster
London
England
Calcutta
Bengal Presidency
British India
South Park Street Cemetery
William Jones
FRS
FRAS
FRSE
British
philologist
orientalist
puisne judge
Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
Bengal
ancient India
Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-European languages
the Asiatic Society
Calcutta
Sanskrit

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