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William Orville Ayres

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232:, N. Y., his health having already begun to fail; and he died in Brooklyn, on the 30th of April, in his 70th year. He married, November 23, 1847, Maria J. Hildreth, of Sag Harbor, L. I, who survived him, with one of their two daughters. Besides his specialty of nervous diseases, Dr Ayers had made notable acquisitions in certain departments of natural science, especially in ichthyology, on which he had published a large number of memoirs, in the 249: 296:
I have named this handsome bird after my young and learned friend W. O. AYRES, Esq., who is well known to science as an excellent ichthyologist; and who also is well conversant with the birds of our country.
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I am working along here in the dark as well as I can, with almost nothing in the way of books or means of reference, and what mistakes I make, some of you more advantageously situated must correct.
514: 225:, and opened an office for the practice of his profession. From 1879 he also held an appointment as Lecturer on Diseases of the Nervous System in the Yale Medical School. 519: 341:. He defended the claim that the skull was indeed of ancient origin. That the skull was of ancient provenance is now generally believed to have been a hoax. 234: 239: 459: 213:, Cal., where he remained for nearly twenty years, engaged in practice. He also served as Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the 534: 373: 209:, Mass (1845–52). He began the study of medicine in Boston, and in 1854 received the degree of M.D. from Yale College. He then moved to 544: 436: 529: 524: 214: 539: 170: 393: 494: 301: 549: 338: 499: 475: 198: 419: 329: 309: 288: 182: 222: 194: 509: 504: 202: 444: 8: 321: 190: 407: 275: 218: 189:
in 1837. For fifteen years after graduation he was employed as a teacher as follows in
467: 283: 65: 334: 267: 254: 345: 221:, in which he suffered considerable pecuniary loss. About 1878 he returned to 324:
available, he turned to local newspapers to publish his descriptions of fish.
244:. While in San Francisco he was a deacon in the First Congregational Church. 488: 471: 353: 210: 158: 130: 466:. Vol. 56, no. 2. California Academy of Sciences. pp. 12–16. 399: 186: 271: 162: 126: 39: 398:. Vol. 7. New York: J.J. Audubon. pp. 348–349. Archived from 305: 279: 35: 337:, a human skull purported at the time to have been found in a mine in 252: This section incorporates public domain material from the 1887 166: 154: 229: 61: 181:
Ayers, the son of Jared and Dinah (Benedict) Ayres, was born in
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California Academy of Sciences – 150th Anniversary Celebration
308:, despite poor facilities. In a letter to a colleague at the 361: 357: 76: 515:
People associated with the California Academy of Sciences
274:. He became friends with famed ornithologist and painter 217:
in that city. He removed to Chicago shortly before the
153:(September 11, 1817 – April 30, 1887) was an American 312:
Ayers pleaded for support for the fledgling academy:
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Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
391: 304:, Ayres wrote several many papers on the fish of 426: 395:Missouri Red-moustached Woodpecker, Plate No. 494 486: 520:University of California, San Francisco faculty 185:, Conn, September 11, 1817. He graduated from 460:"Science Amid the Saloons: The Academy Begins" 374:Category:Taxa named by William Orville Ayres 228:He removed his residence, early in 1887, to 333:, "The Ancient Man of Calaveras" about the 300:As the first Curator of Ichthyology of the 286:) after him, mentioning him by name in his 457: 487: 535:People from New Canaan, Connecticut 458:Butvill, Dave Brian (Spring 2003). 13: 437:"Ichthyology: The Study of Fishes" 327:In 1882 Ayres wrote an article in 176: 171:Yale University School of Medicine 14: 561: 140:San Francisco, Chicago, New Haven 545:19th-century American zoologists 320:Since there were no established 247: 530:Yale School of Medicine faculty 108:Dinah (Benedict) Ayres (mother) 525:Yale School of Medicine alumni 451: 385: 302:California Academy of Sciences 261: 241:California Academy of Sciences 16:American physician (1817–1887) 1: 379: 266:Ayres was also interested in 339:Calaveras County, California 7: 540:Physicians from Connecticut 392:John James Audubon (1844). 367: 270:, however, particularly in 10: 566: 165:, he studied to become a 144: 136: 122: 115: 98: 90: 82: 72: 46: 28: 21: 495:American ichthyologists 344:Ayres's name (cited in 330:The American Naturalist 310:Smithsonian Institution 205:, L. I. (1844–47), and 443:. 2003. Archived from 356:of several species of 215:Toland Medical College 151:William Orville Ayres 23:William Orville Ayres 402:on 21 November 2008. 255:Yale Obituary Record 105:Jared Ayres (father) 550:Yale College alumni 322:scientific journals 201:, Conn. (1842–44), 197:, L. I. (1838–41), 193:, Conn. (1837–38), 276:John James Audubon 219:great fire of 1871 32:September 11, 1817 500:American curators 352:) is used in the 148: 147: 117:Scientific career 86:Maria J. Hildreth 557: 480: 479: 478:on 14 July 2007. 474:. Archived from 455: 449: 448: 433: 424: 423: 417: 413: 411: 403: 389: 289:Birds of America 284:northern flicker 282:(now called the 251: 250: 57: 55: 19: 18: 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 556: 555: 554: 485: 484: 483: 464:California Wild 456: 452: 447:on 20 May 2011. 435: 434: 427: 415: 414: 405: 404: 390: 386: 382: 370: 335:Calaveras Skull 268:natural science 264: 248: 179: 177:Life and career 111: 68: 59: 53: 51: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 563: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 482: 481: 450: 425: 416:|website= 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 369: 366: 354:binomial names 318: 317: 298: 297: 278:, who named a 263: 260: 195:Miller's Place 178: 175: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 106: 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 60: 58:(aged 69) 48: 44: 43: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 562: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 454: 446: 442: 438: 432: 430: 421: 409: 401: 397: 396: 388: 384: 375: 372: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 331: 325: 323: 315: 314: 313: 311: 307: 303: 295: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 256: 245: 243: 242: 237: 236: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:San Francisco 208: 204: 200: 199:East Hartford 196: 192: 188: 184: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:ichthyologist 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 132: 131:Ichthyologist 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 107: 104: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 50:30 April 1887 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 476:the original 463: 453: 445:the original 440: 400:the original 394: 387: 349: 343: 328: 326: 319: 299: 287: 265: 253: 246: 240: 233: 227: 187:Yale College 180: 150: 149: 137:Institutions 116: 510:1887 deaths 505:1817 births 272:ornithology 262:Ornithology 238:and of the 163:Connecticut 127:Ornithology 94:2 daughters 40:Connecticut 489:Categories 380:References 306:California 280:woodpecker 203:Sag Harbor 183:New Canaan 161:. Born in 54:1887-05-01 36:New Canaan 472:1094-365X 418:ignored ( 408:cite book 223:New Haven 155:physician 73:Education 368:See also 230:Brooklyn 91:Children 66:New York 62:Brooklyn 350:ayresii 99:Parents 52: ( 470:  207:Boston 191:Berlin 167:doctor 123:Fields 83:Spouse 358:birds 346:Latin 468:ISSN 420:help 362:fish 360:and 157:and 77:Yale 47:Died 29:Born 348:as 169:at 491:: 462:. 439:. 428:^ 412:: 410:}} 406:{{ 364:. 292:: 258:. 173:. 129:, 64:, 38:, 422:) 56:)

Index

New Canaan
Connecticut
Brooklyn
New York
Yale
Ornithology
Ichthyologist
physician
ichthyologist
Connecticut
doctor
Yale University School of Medicine
New Canaan
Yale College
Berlin
Miller's Place
East Hartford
Sag Harbor
Boston
San Francisco
Toland Medical College
great fire of 1871
New Haven
Brooklyn
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
California Academy of Sciences
Yale Obituary Record
natural science
ornithology
John James Audubon

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