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William Styron

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In the early 1960s, Styron became a mentor to prisoner Benjamin Reid, who in 1957 had beaten a woman to death with a hammer in a botched robbery attempt. Through his writings and advocacy, Styron successfully helped to have Reid's death sentence commuted in 1962. In 1970, Reid kidnapped and raped a
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In 1996 William Styron received the 1st Fitzgerald Award on the centenary of F. Scott Fitzgerald's birth. The F. Scott Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature award is given annually in Rockville Maryland, the city where Fitzgerald, his wife, and his daughter are buried, as part of
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healing process of time—and through medical intervention or hospitalization in many cases—most people survive depression, which may be its only blessing; but to the tragic legion who are compelled to destroy themselves there should be no more reproof attached than to the victims of terminal cancer.
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the pain of severe depression is quite unimaginable to those who have not suffered it, and it kills in many instances because its anguish can no longer be borne. The prevention of many suicides will continue to be hindered until there is a general awareness of the nature of this pain. Through the
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and his near-fatal night of "despair beyond despair". It is a first-hand account of a major depressive episode and challenged the modern taboo on acknowledging such issues. The memoir's goals included increasing knowledge and decreasing stigmatization of major depressive disorders and suicide. It
688:, but apparently had depression in his final years. Reportedly, it was the public's unsympathetic response to Levi's death that impelled Styron to take a more active role as an advocate for educating the public about the nature of depression and the role it played in mental health and suicide. 602:
and in part due to its explicit sexuality and profanity. It was banned in South Africa, censored in the Soviet Union, and banned in Poland for "its unflinching portrait of Polish anti-Semitism." It has also been banned in some high schools in the United States.
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on the Amalfi coast of Italy. The novel received mixed reviews in the United States, although its publisher considered it successful in terms of sales. In Europe its translation into French achieved best-seller status, far outselling the American edition.
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poet Rose Burgunder. They married in Rome in the spring of 1953. Together, they had four children: daughter Susanna Styron is a film director; daughter Paola is an internationally acclaimed modern dancer; daughter
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aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by
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with its political struggle, civil unrest, and racial tension. The public response to this social upheaval was furious and intense: battle lines were being drawn. In 1968, Styron signed the "
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During the 1960s, Styron became an eyewitness to another time of rebellion in the United States, living and writing at the heart of that turbulent decade, a time highlighted by the
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prevented him from immediately accepting the Rome Prize. Styron joined the Marine Corps, but was discharged in 1952 for eye problems. However, he was to transform his experience at
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and composed the music. He had approached Styron about writing the libretto, but Styron declined. Later the opera received a new production by stage director Markus Bothe at the
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The year 1953 was eventful for Styron in another way. Finally able to take advantage of his Rome Prize, he traveled to Italy, where he became friends with
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in a story that tells of her involvement with a black man. Baldwin was Styron's house guest for several months following the critical storm generated by
4388: 267: 369: (1951), the story of a dysfunctional Virginia family. The novel received overwhelming critical acclaim. For this novel, Styron received the 4011: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 2284: 279: 4947: 3077: 1816:
Stuart Wright Collection: William Styron Papers (#1169-011), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University
3652: 1794:, William Styron interview by author and TV host William Waterway Marks with rare photo of Styron sitting at desk in his island writing studio. 1300: 4942: 4381: 1412: 363:. After provoking his employers into firing him, he set about writing his first novel in earnest. Three years later, he published the novel, 4997: 4404: 4070: 1578: 492:
Styron's next two novels, published between 1967 and 1979, sparked much controversy. Feeling wounded by his first truly harsh reviews for
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Baldwin's prediction was correct, and despite public defenses of Styron by leading artists of the time, including Baldwin and
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a white woman. Several critics pointed to this as a dangerous perpetuation of a traditional Southern justification for
316: 271: 2013: 1809: 1747: 1732: 545:, numerous other black critics reviled Styron's portrayal of Turner as racist stereotyping. The historian and critic 4972: 4932: 4256: 3580: 532:. "Bill's going to catch it from both sides", he told an interviewer immediately following the 1967 publication of 32: 1211: 4937: 1870: 238: 1140: 323:, in an anthology of student work . Styron published several short stories in the university literary magazine, 259:, as would later Styron himself. In 1939, at age 14, Styron lost his mother after her decade-long battle with 3063: 825: 635: 553:, published in 1968 by Beacon Press. Particularly controversial was a passage in which Turner fantasizes about 1284: 3999: 3896: 3676: 2890: 2763: 2143: 1791: 985: 534: 300:. By age eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his own work, especially 4350: 2018: 961: 365: 286: 1362: 848:
development." The most prominent feature of Port Warwick is William Styron Square along with its two main
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A collection of Styron's papers and records is housed at the Rubenstein Library, Duke University.
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responding to the disappointment and mystification among scholars about the apparent suicide of
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of the disease among those with depression, their loved ones, and the general public as well.
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In this atmosphere of dissent, many had criticized Styron's friend James Baldwin for his novel
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in 1990. This memoir, which began as a magazine article, chronicles the author's descent into
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invited Styron to his first Presidential inauguration, and later made him a Commander of the
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Michael Lackey, "The Theology of Nazi Anti-Semitism in William Styron's Sophie's Choice,"
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neighborhood of Newport News, Virginia, was named after the fictional city in Styron's
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Some of Styron's experiences during this period inspired his third published book
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William Styron interview with William Waterway Marks on "The Vineyard Voice"
511:" pledge, a vow refusing to pay taxes as a protest against the Vietnam War. 4890: 4836: 4788: 4669: 4663: 4645: 4621: 4562: 4526: 4454: 4448: 4268: 4082: 4004: 3980: 3872: 3848: 3800: 3729: 3485: 3377: 3233: 3205: 3198: 3163: 3115: 2920: 2915: 2849: 2829: 2753: 2632: 2617: 2596: 2546: 2497: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2436: 2342: 2160: 2042: 2030: 1994: 1547: 956:– the following is a list of the first American editions of Styron's books 938: 857: 845: 837: 771: 631: 405: 394: 301: 880:. Once he recovered from his illness, Styron was able to write the memoir 4764: 4758: 4699: 4675: 4225: 4028: 3956: 3944: 3836: 3770: 3628: 3597: 3525: 3442: 3346: 3187: 3158: 2986: 2945: 2930: 2905: 2895: 2854: 2734: 2700: 2695: 2647: 2551: 2511: 2441: 2327: 2184: 2136: 2100: 2064: 2006: 1972: 853: 639: 521: 422: 352: 185: 1019:
New York: Random House, 1982. Expanded edition, New York: Vintage, 1993.
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there were dual hardcover and paperback awards in most categories, and
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A memoir of life with Styron by his writer daughter, Alexandra Styron
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With essay by Robert Weil from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.
791: 615: 558: 458:. At the American Academy, he renewed an acquaintance with a young 218: 214: 403:, published serially the following year. This was adapted for the 3544: 2516: 1301:"William Styron; Noted Author of 'Nat Turner,' 'Sophie's Choice'" 1063:. Edited by James L.W. I West III. New York: Random House, 2015. 2976: 2446: 2230: 1869: 787: 599: 1820: 2306: 1178:"Daily Press: Hampton Roads News, Virginia News & Videos" 814: 418: 1758: 1404: 1341:. Newcastle UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. p. ix. 199: 4953:
Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
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Other works published during his lifetime include the play
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Earlier, in December 1989, Styron had written an op-ed for
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
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Inheritance of Night: Early Drafts of Lie Down in Darkness
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Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at
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His short story "Shadrach" was filmed in 1998, under the
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After graduation, Styron took an editing position with
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United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
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http://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/60485
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William Styron's Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond
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Peter Matthiessen and George Plimpton (Spring 1954).
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Styron's readership expanded with the publication of
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
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The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Literature
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
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Nat Turner: A Slave Rebellion in History and Memory
893:, Styron renewed a passing acquaintance with young 470:. They were married in Rome in the spring of 1953. 213:(June 11, 1925 – November 1, 2006) was an American 1380:. National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-15. 748: (1973), and a collection of his nonfiction, 479: (1960), a novel about intellectual American 327:, between 1944 and 1946. Though Styron was made a 1394:"Styron Visible: Naming the Evils That Humans Do" 684:, the remarkable Italian writer who survived the 549:edited and contributed to a polemical anthology, 4904: 4012:Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer 1391: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1049:The Suicide Run: Fives Tales of the Marine Corps 335:, the Japanese surrendered before his ship left 5013:United States National Medal of Arts recipients 1668: 1552:"Nicholas Maw, British Composer, Is Dead at 73" 1496:"William Styron, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author" 1158:Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (November 2, 2006). 1091:multiple fiction categories, especially in 1980 270:and then at Morrison High School (now known as 3653:The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter 3085: 1470:"Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award" 1368:. December 22, 2001. Accessed January 5, 2013. 1242:"William Styron Papers, 1855–2007 and undated" 1236: 1234: 1232: 1209: 1121:Christopher Lehmann-Haupt (November 2, 2006). 618:who was in love with Sophie). It won the 1980 606:The novel tells the story of Sophie (a Polish 451:, which became a celebrated literary journal. 417:Styron spent an extended period in Europe. In 274:) for two years, until his father sent him to 4389: 4071:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay 3071: 2292: 1855: 1831: 1792:William Styron interview on Martha's Vineyard 1196: 1157: 802:, and had its North American premiere at the 500:, a slave who led a slave rebellion in 1831. 1671:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 156" 876:In 1985, he had his first serious bout with 831: 572: 221:who won major literary awards for his work. 1821:William Styron: An Author's Life and Career 1468:Saint Louis University Library Associates. 1229: 1031:A Tidewater Morning: Three Tales from Youth 4396: 4382: 3078: 3064: 2299: 2285: 1862: 1848: 1784:on-line reprint of interview published in 1658:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 5" 1522:"Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts" 871: 31: 1337:Sirlin, Rhoda and West III, James L. W. 706: 622:and was a nationwide bestseller. A 1982 487: 1339:Sophie's Choice: A Contemporary Casebook 1298: 710: 646:played Nathan and Stingo, respectively. 389:His recall into the military due to the 2362:Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson 1540: 1498:. ShopHiltonVillage.com. Archived from 1371: 1299:Sullivan, Patricia (November 1, 2006). 397:, North Carolina into his short novel, 4948:Deaths from pneumonia in Massachusetts 4905: 3701:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford 1546: 1410: 1319:from the original on September 9, 2024 1244:. Rubenstein Library, Duke University. 1160:"William Styron, Novelist, Dies at 81" 1123:"William Styron, Novelist, Dies at 81" 902:is a writer, known for the 2001 novel 4377: 3059: 2280: 2038:The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty 1843: 1830: 1799:Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory 1579:"MacDowell Medal winners — 1960–2011" 1443:"Website of St. Louis Literary Award" 1392:Michiko Kakutani (November 3, 2006). 1363:"Students Fight for 'Sophie's Choice" 1024:Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness 4943:American writers about the Holocaust 4405:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents 4155:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao 3964:A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain 965:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1951. 412: 379:American Academy of Arts and Letters 4998:United States Marine Corps officers 1765:"An Appreciation of William Styron" 1682:James Campbell, "Tidewater traumas" 1210:Eric Homberger (November 3, 2006). 1081:award for hardcover general Fiction 1061:My Generation: Collected Nonfiction 1043:Havanas in Camelot: Personal Essays 1017:This Quiet Dust and Other Writings. 925:on November 1, 2006, at age 81, on 649: 509:Writers and Editors War Tax Protest 384: 13: 4993:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners 4983:People from Tisbury, Massachusetts 4978:People from Newport News, Virginia 4923:20th-century American male writers 3928:The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love 1775:A Conversation with William Styron 1650:External links and further reading 1055:Selected Letters of William Styron 763:. In 1993, Styron was awarded the 581: 409:episode "The Long March" in 1958. 292:On graduation, Styron enrolled in 14: 5024: 2308:National Medal of Arts recipients 1725:Conversations with William Styron 1411:Styron, William (December 1989). 421:, he became friends with writers 4963:Military personnel from Virginia 3581:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters 3204: 3197: 1753:Charlie Rose with William Styron 1742:, New York: Random House, 1998. 889:While doing a fellowship at the 184: 79:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts 4928:20th-century American novelists 1871:National Book Award for Fiction 1761:/1989/covers a range of topics. 1669:George Plimpton (Spring 1999). 1620: 1598: 1571: 1514: 1488: 1461: 1435: 1385: 1355: 1331: 1292: 1096: 1073: 1051:. New York: Random House, 2009. 1045:. New York: Random House, 2008. 1027:. New York: Random House, 1990. 1003:. New York: Random House, 1979. 995:. New York: Random House, 1973. 989:. New York: Random House, 1967. 973:. New York: Random House, 1956. 948: 910:; son Thomas is a professor of 824:He was a Charter member of the 691:Styron noted in an article for 157: 1979:Plains Song: For Female Voices 1278: 1266: 1248: 1170: 1151: 1133: 1114: 1033:. New York: Random House, 1993 981:. New York: Random House, 1960 826:Fellowship of Southern Writers 636:Academy Award for Best Actress 1: 3677:The Confessions of Nat Turner 2376:Southeastern Bell Corporation 1378:"National Book Awards – 1980" 1108: 986:The Confessions of Nat Turner 817:. In 1988 he was awarded the 638:for her portrayal of Sophie. 535:The Confessions of Nat Turner 244:Styron's mother was from the 224: 129:The Confessions of Nat Turner 2191:Ship Fever and Other Stories 1087:National Book Awards history 815:Fitzgerald Literary Festival 287:Tidewater region of Virginia 239:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 7: 4968:National Book Award winners 4867:Alejandro González Iñárritu 4233:All the Light We Cannot See 4191:A Visit from the Goon Squad 3796:The Stories of John Cheever 2941:Steppenwolf Theatre Company 1990:The Stories of John Cheever 1968:The World According to Garp 1352:. Accessed January 5, 2013. 908:Reading My Father: A Memoir 16:American writer (1925–2006) 10: 5029: 4988:People with mood disorders 3462:Tales of the South Pacific 3311:Thomas Sigismund Stribling 3246:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 3087:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1780:September 7, 2015, at the 1700:Kenneth S. Greenberg, ed. 1212:"Obituary: William Styron" 1102:1952 (serial), 1956 (book) 732:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca 567:William Dean Howells Medal 563:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 283:college-preparatory school 4751: 4590: 4411: 4062: 3757: 3500: 3335:Josephine Winslow Johnson 3213: 3195: 3123:The Magnificent Ambersons 3102: 3093: 3020: 2954: 2883: 2817: 2746: 2674: 2605: 2530: 2455: 2384: 2315: 2240: 2014:So Long, See You Tomorrow 1878: 1837: 1832:Awards for William Styron 1524:. Nea.gov. Archived from 1286:Confessions of Nat Turner 832:Port Warwick street names 804:Washington National Opera 573:Benjamin Reid controversy 505:counterculture revolution 346: 308:in 1943 as a part of the 248:while his father was a 197: 192: 183: 178: 167: 142: 120: 112: 93: 85: 64: 42: 30: 23: 4257:The Underground Railroad 3641:The Keepers of the House 3383:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1771:, – 55-minute-long video 1067: 1011:Sylvester & Orphanos 891:American Academy in Rome 721:St. Louis Literary Award 468:Johns Hopkins University 375:American Academy in Rome 304:. Styron transferred to 211:William Clark Styron Jr. 46:William Clark Styron Jr. 4973:Novelists from Virginia 4933:American male novelists 4209:The Orphan Master's Son 4048:Interpreter of Maladies 3820:A Confederacy of Dunces 3725:The Optimist's Daughter 3533:The Old Man and the Sea 3323:Caroline Pafford Miller 2774:Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero 2653:Catherine Filene Shouse 1896:The Hair of Harold Roux 1805:KCRW Bookworm Interview 1801:, 22,4 (2011), 277–300. 1723:James L. W. West III , 872:Personal life and death 730:Styron was awarded the 719:Styron was awarded the 626:was nominated for five 229:Styron was born in the 4938:American tax resisters 3808:The Executioner's Song 3371:John Phillips Marquand 1740:William Styron: A Life 1738:James L. W. West III, 1686:The Guardian Unlimited 1348:July 28, 2017, at the 978:Set This House on Fire 819:Edward MacDowell Medal 765:National Medal of Arts 725:Saint Louis University 716: 707:Later work and acclaim 704: 498:Nathaniel "Nat" Turner 494:Set This House on Fire 488:Nat Turner controversy 476:Set This House on Fire 235:Newport News, Virginia 58:Newport News, Virginia 4551:Miguel Ángel Asturias 3658:Katherine Anne Porter 3605:To Kill a Mockingbird 3569:A Death in the Family 3366:The Late George Apley 2901:Ramblin' Jack Elliott 2896:Antoine "Fats" Domino 2547:Cabell "Cab" Calloway 2407:John Carter Brown III 2144:All the Pretty Horses 1184:on September 23, 2015 1085:From 1980 to 1983 in 714: 699: 588:Styron's next novel, 233:historic district of 4718:Francis Ford Coppola 3892:A Summons to Memphis 3789:James Alan McPherson 3287:Margaret Ayer Barnes 3171:The Able McLaughlins 3135:The Age of Innocence 2936:Sara Lee Corporation 2809:Boys Choir of Harlem 2412:Charles "Honi" Coles 1944:Going After Cacciato 1677:. Spring 1999 (150). 962:Lie Down in Darkness 904:All The Finest Girls 842:Lie Down in Darkness 796:Deutsche Oper Berlin 770:In 2002 an opera by 727:Library Associates. 366:Lie Down in Darkness 125:Lie Down in Darkness 37:William Styron, 1967 4843:Joel and Ethan Coen 4682:Bernardo Bertolucci 4533:Alessandro Blasetti 4521:Olivia de Havilland 4356:Jayne Anne Phillips 3617:The Edge of Sadness 3586:Robert Lewis Taylor 3479:James Gould Cozzens 3426:Journey in the Dark 3390:The Grapes of Wrath 3258:Scarlet Sister Mary 2997:Harvey Lichtenstein 2577:Robert Rauschenberg 2432:Kitty Carlisle Hart 2358:David Lloyd Kreeger 2168:A Frolic of His Own 912:clinical psychology 868:Avenue and others. 757:François Mitterrand 620:National Book Award 276:Christchurch School 272:Warwick High School 257:clinical depression 4604:Roberto Rossellini 4598:Tennessee Williams 4334:Barbara Kingsolver 4305:The Night Watchman 4124:Marilynne Robinson 4041:Michael Cunningham 3969:Robert Olen Butler 3825:John Kennedy Toole 3689:House Made of Dawn 3593:Advise and Consent 3455:Robert Penn Warren 3450:All the King's Men 3354:Gone with the Wind 2840:Daniel Urban Kiley 2507:Denise Scott Brown 2422:Richard Diebenkorn 2049:Victory Over Japan 1920:The Spectator Bird 1664:. Spring 1954 (5). 1557:The New York Times 1449:on August 23, 2016 1413:"Darkness Visible" 1398:The New York Times 1262:. August 25, 2018. 1260:William-Styron.com 1164:The New York Times 1145:scholar.lib.vt.edu 1127:The New York Times 1079:This was the 1980 929:. He is buried at 717: 677:The New York Times 547:John Henrik Clarke 89:Novelist, essayist 4900: 4899: 4777:Quentin Tarantino 4371: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4274:Andrew Sean Greer 4250:Viet Thanh Nguyen 4100:Jeffrey Eugenides 4024:American Pastoral 4017:Steven Millhauser 3988:The Stone Diaries 3976:The Shipping News 3916:Breathing Lessons 3743:The Killer Angels 3491:A. B. Guthrie Jr. 3467:James A. Michener 3359:Margaret Mitchell 3342:Honey in the Horn 3318:Lamb in His Bosom 3053: 3052: 2891:Jacques d'Amboise 2542:Leonore Annenberg 2392:Maurice Abravanel 2353:Riley "B.B." King 2274: 2273: 2180:Sabbath's Theater 2156:The Shipping News 1718:978-0-19-517756-5 1710:978-0-19-513404-9 1639:978-0-8078-3190-8 1608:. Portwarwick.com 1423:on April 13, 2013 1366:Los Angeles Times 993:In the Clap Shack 927:Martha's Vineyard 921:Styron died from 862:Flannery O'Connor 806:in October 2006. 780:Royal Opera House 778:premièred at the 755:French President 746:In the Clap Shack 431:Peter Matthiessen 413:Travels in Europe 406:Playhouse 90 373:, awarded by the 333:U.S. Marine Corps 208: 207: 5020: 4831:Steven Spielberg 4807:Isabelle Huppert 4736:David Cronenberg 4694:Gérard Depardieu 4634:Giorgio Strehler 4545:Luchino Visconti 4503:Tetsurō Furukaki 4443:Maurice Genevoix 4398: 4391: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4329:Demon Copperhead 4298:Colson Whitehead 4262:Colson Whitehead 4172:Elizabeth Strout 4167:Olive Kitteridge 4136:Geraldine Brooks 4000:Independence Day 3952:A Thousand Acres 3844:The Color Purple 3694:N. Scott Momaday 3646:Shirley Ann Grau 3634:William Faulkner 3562:MacKinlay Kantor 3550:William Faulkner 3538:Ernest Hemingway 3521:The Caine Mutiny 3438:A Bell for Adano 3402:In This Our Life 3229:(1926; declined) 3208: 3201: 3152:Booth Tarkington 3128:Booth Tarkington 3080: 3073: 3066: 3057: 3056: 2982:Juilliard School 2875:MacDowell Colony 2825:Louise Bourgeois 2804:Stephen Sondheim 2769:Zelda Fichandler 2725:Roy Lichtenstein 2715:James Ingo Freed 2687:Gwendolyn Brooks 2557:Bess Lomax Hawes 2468:James Earl Jones 2402:Pietro Belluschi 2338:Merce Cunningham 2301: 2294: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2026:The Color Purple 1864: 1857: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1828: 1827: 1678: 1675:The Paris Review 1665: 1662:The Paris Review 1644: 1643: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1606:"William Styron" 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1550:(May 19, 2009). 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1528:on July 21, 2011 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1476:on July 31, 2016 1472:. 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Maw wrote the 686:Nazi death camps 659:Darkness Visible 651:Darkness Visible 448:The Paris Review 385:Military service 321:William Faulkner 294:Davidson College 204: 201: 188: 161: 159: 137:Darkness Visible 98:Davidson College 75: 73: 68:November 1, 2006 55: 53: 35: 21: 20: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5017: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4855:Pedro Almodóvar 4771:Patrice Chéreau 4747: 4730:Martin Scorsese 4724:Isabelle Adjani 4616:Françoise Sagan 4586: 4509:Armand Salacrou 4491:Georges Simenon 4467:Maurice Lehmann 4431:Georges Huisman 4425:Georges Huisman 4419:Georges Huisman 4407: 4402: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4293:The Nickel Boys 4245:The Sympathizer 4148:Cormac McCarthy 4112:Edward P. Jones 4107:The Known World 4058: 3981:E. Annie Proulx 3868:Foreign Affairs 3861:William Kennedy 3766:Humboldt's Gift 3753: 3718:Wallace Stegner 3713:Angle of Repose 3670:Bernard Malamud 3496: 3347:Harold L. Davis 3330:Now in November 3275:Oliver La Farge 3251:Thornton Wilder 3239:Louis Bromfield 3209: 3203: 3202: 3193: 3176:Margaret Wilson 3098: 3089: 3084: 3054: 3049: 3016: 3012:Maria Tallchief 2992:Rosetta LeNoire 2967:Aretha Franklin 2950: 2911:Barbara Handman 2879: 2865:Edward Villella 2845:Angela Lansbury 2813: 2742: 2730:Arthur Mitchell 2670: 2667:Young Audiences 2613:Harry Belafonte 2601: 2526: 2451: 2427:R. Philip Hanes 2380: 2311: 2305: 2275: 2270: 2236: 2219:Alice McDermott 2207:Charles Frazier 2161:E. Annie Proulx 2149:Cormac McCarthy 2125:Charles Johnson 2089:Larry Heinemann 2053:Ellen Gilchrist 2019:William Maxwell 1956:Sophie's Choice 1937:Mary Lee Settle 1925:Wallace Stegner 1901:Thomas Williams 1874: 1868: 1833: 1782:Wayback Machine 1652: 1647: 1640: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1502:on June 2, 2015 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1409: 1405: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1361:Helfand, Duke. 1360: 1356: 1350:Wayback Machine 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1305:Washington Post 1297: 1293: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1208: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1156: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1009:. Los Angeles: 1000:Sophie's Choice 951: 916:Yale University 874: 866:Herman Melville 834: 776:Sophie's Choice 761:Legion of Honor 750:This Quiet Dust 709: 654: 591:Sophie's Choice 586: 583:Sophie's Choice 575: 530:Another Country 526:Another Country 517:Another Country 490: 427:George Plimpton 415: 387: 361:Sophie’s Choice 349: 306:Duke University 298:Phi Delta Theta 227: 198: 163: 160: 1953) 155: 151: 135: 133:Sophie's Choice 131: 127: 102:Duke University 100: 77: 71: 69: 56: 51: 49: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5026: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4879:Vincent Lindon 4876: 4870: 4864: 4861:Cate Blanchett 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4819:Robert De Niro 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4795:Stephen Frears 4792: 4786: 4783:Emir Kusturica 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4706:Clint Eastwood 4703: 4697: 4691: 4688:Roman Polanski 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4658:Sydney Pollack 4655: 4649: 4643: 4640:William Styron 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4610:Alan J. Pakula 4607: 4601: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4569:Ingrid Bergman 4566: 4560: 4557:Michèle Morgan 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4325: 4317:The Netanyahus 4313: 4310:Louise Erdrich 4301: 4289: 4286:Richard Powers 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4202:No award given 4199: 4187: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4079: 4076:Michael Chabon 4066: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3940:Rabbit at Rest 3936: 3933:Oscar Hijuelos 3924: 3912: 3900: 3888: 3885:Larry McMurtry 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3832:Rabbit Is Rich 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3777:No award given 3774: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3748:Michael Shaara 3739: 3736:No award given 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3682:William Styron 3673: 3661: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3622:Edwin O'Connor 3613: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3514:Conrad Richter 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3482: 3474:Guard of Honor 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3419:Upton Sinclair 3414:Dragon's Teeth 3410: 3398: 3395:John Steinbeck 3386: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3314: 3302: 3294:The Good Earth 3290: 3282:Years of Grace 3278: 3266: 3263:Julia Peterkin 3254: 3242: 3230: 3227:Sinclair Lewis 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2972:Michael Graves 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2926:Roberta Peters 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2799:Maurice Sendak 2796: 2794:Robert Redford 2791: 2786: 2784:Bella Lewitzky 2781: 2779:Lionel Hampton 2776: 2771: 2766: 2764:Harry Callahan 2761: 2759:Sarah Caldwell 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2739:Urban Gateways 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2684: 2682:Licia Albanese 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2663:Richard Wilbur 2660: 2658:Wayne Thiebaud 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2587:William Styron 2584: 2582:Lloyd Richards 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Robert Merrill 2564: 2562:Stanley Kunitz 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503:Robert Venturi 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:Jacob Lawrence 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2222: 2214:Charming Billy 2210: 2198: 2195:Andrea Barrett 2188: 2176: 2173:William Gaddis 2164: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2120:Middle Passage 2116: 2104: 2092: 2080: 2077:E. L. Doctorow 2068: 2056: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2010: 2002:Rabbit Is Rich 1998: 1986: 1976: 1964: 1961:William Styron 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1913:William Gaddis 1904: 1892: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1789: 1788:, 18,3 (1997), 1772: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1736: 1721: 1698: 1692:William Styron 1689: 1679: 1666: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1619: 1597: 1570: 1539: 1513: 1487: 1460: 1434: 1403: 1384: 1370: 1354: 1330: 1291: 1277: 1265: 1247: 1228: 1195: 1169: 1150: 1132: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1020: 1014: 1004: 996: 990: 982: 974: 970:The Long March 966: 950: 947: 935:Vineyard Haven 873: 870: 833: 830: 800:Volksoper Wien 752: (1982). 715:Styron in 1989 708: 705: 653: 648: 644:Peter MacNicol 628:Academy Awards 608:Roman Catholic 585: 580: 574: 571: 489: 486: 464:Rose Burgunder 414: 411: 400:The Long March 386: 383: 348: 345: 231:Hilton Village 226: 223: 206: 205: 200:william-styron 195: 194: 190: 189: 181: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 153: 149:Rose Burgunder 147: 146: 144: 140: 139: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 76:(aged 81) 66: 62: 61: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:William Styron 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5025: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4885:Ruben Östlund 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4849:George Miller 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825:Nanni Moretti 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4712:Jeanne Moreau 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4628:Jacques Deray 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4581:Jeanne Moreau 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4539:André Chamson 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4485:Marcel Achard 4483: 4480: 4479:Marcel Achard 4477: 4474: 4473:André Maurois 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461:Marcel Pagnol 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4437:André Maurois 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4281:The Overstory 4278: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238:Anthony Doerr 4235: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4221:The Goldfinch 4218: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196:Jennifer Egan 4193: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088:Richard Russo 4085: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4053:Jhumpa Lahiri 4050: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993:Carol Shields 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3909:Toni Morrison 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3880:Lonesome Dove 3877: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813:Norman Mailer 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706:Jean Stafford 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3557:Andersonville 3554: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431:Martin Flavin 3428: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407:Ellen Glasgow 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299:Pearl S. Buck 3296: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140:Edith Wharton 3137: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:Complete list 3023: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Lydia Mendoza 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:Irene Diamond 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2860:Jason Robards 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:David Diamond 2708: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:Erick Hawkins 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628:Dorothy DeLay 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Arthur Miller 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483:Robert Saudek 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Marilyn Horne 2461: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:Beverly Sills 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333:Jessica Tandy 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2323:George Abbott 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245:Complete list 2243: 2242: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2202:Cold Mountain 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1983:Wright Morris 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:0-679-41054-6 1745: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733:0-87805-260-7 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1607: 1601: 1586: 1585: 1584:The Telegraph 1580: 1574: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1548:Kozinn, Allan 1543: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1274:New York Post 1269: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 971: 967: 964: 963: 959: 958: 957: 955: 946: 944: 943:Massachusetts 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 887: 885: 884: 879: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 829: 827: 822: 820: 816: 813:the F. Scott 810: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784:Covent Garden 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 726: 722: 713: 703: 698: 696: 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 678: 672: 670: 669:phenomenology 667:explored the 665: 661: 660: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610:who survived 609: 604: 601: 597: 593: 592: 584: 579: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:Ralph Ellison 539: 537: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518: 512: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 485: 482: 478: 477: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Truman Capote 452: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 435:James Baldwin 432: 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 407: 402: 401: 396: 392: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367: 362: 358: 357:New York City 354: 344: 342: 338: 337:San Francisco 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Hilton School 264: 262: 261:breast cancer 258: 254: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 222: 220: 216: 212: 203: 196: 191: 187: 182: 177: 174: 171:4, including 170: 166: 150: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 121:Notable works 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 67: 63: 59: 48:June 11, 1925 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 4891:Greta Gerwig 4837:Jane Campion 4789:Wong Kar-wai 4752:2001–present 4670:Ettore Scola 4664:Yves Montand 4652:Miloš Forman 4646:Dirk Bogarde 4639: 4622:Kirk Douglas 4563:Joseph Losey 4527:Sophia Loren 4455:Jean Cocteau 4449:Jean Cocteau 4349: 4337: 4327: 4322:Joshua Cohen 4315: 4303: 4291: 4279: 4267: 4255: 4243: 4231: 4219: 4214:Adam Johnson 4207: 4189: 4184:Paul Harding 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4093: 4083:Empire Falls 4081: 4069: 4063:2001–present 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 4005:Richard Ford 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3914: 3902: 3897:Peter Taylor 3890: 3878: 3873:Alison Lurie 3866: 3854: 3849:Alice Walker 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3801:John Cheever 3794: 3782: 3764: 3741: 3730:Eudora Welty 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3591: 3579: 3567: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3486:The Way West 3484: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3378:The Yearling 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3270:Laughing Boy 3268: 3256: 3244: 3234:Early Autumn 3232: 3220: 3181: 3169: 3164:Willa Cather 3157: 3145: 3133: 3121: 3116:Ernest Poole 3109: 3095: 3007:George Segal 2921:Gregory Peck 2916:Agnes Martin 2850:James Levine 2830:Betty Carter 2754:Edward Albee 2633:Julie Harris 2618:Dave Brubeck 2597:Billy Wilder 2586: 2522:Lila Wallace 2498:Billy Taylor 2488:Earl Scruggs 2478:Minnie Pearl 2473:Allan Houser 2437:Pearl Primus 2343:Jasper Johns 2224: 2212: 2200: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2094: 2084:Paco's Story 2082: 2072:World's Fair 2070: 2058: 2048: 2043:Eudora Welty 2036: 2031:Alice Walker 2024: 2012: 2000: 1995:John Cheever 1988: 1978: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1889:Robert Stone 1884:Dog Soldiers 1882: 1798: 1785: 1769:Charlie Rose 1768: 1739: 1724: 1701: 1685: 1674: 1661: 1628: 1622: 1610:. Retrieved 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1582: 1573: 1563:December 28, 1561:. Retrieved 1555: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1526:the original 1516: 1506:December 20, 1504:. Retrieved 1500:the original 1490: 1478:. Retrieved 1474:the original 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1447:the original 1437: 1425:. Retrieved 1421:the original 1416: 1406: 1397: 1387: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1338: 1333: 1323:September 9, 1321:. Retrieved 1304: 1294: 1289:, Amazon.com 1285: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1221:November 19, 1219:. Retrieved 1216:The Guardian 1215: 1188:September 4, 1186:. Retrieved 1182:the original 1172: 1163: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1116: 1098: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1022: 1016: 1006: 998: 992: 984: 976: 968: 960: 953: 952: 949:Bibliography 939:Dukes County 933:Cemetery in 920: 907: 903: 888: 881: 875: 858:Thomas Wolfe 846:new urbanism 841: 838:Port Warwick 835: 823: 811: 808: 775: 772:Nicholas Maw 769: 754: 749: 745: 743: 736: 729: 718: 700: 692: 690: 675: 673: 658: 655: 650: 634:winning the 632:Meryl Streep 624:film version 605: 589: 587: 582: 576: 550: 540: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 502: 493: 491: 474: 472: 453: 446: 416: 404: 398: 395:Camp Lejeune 388: 364: 360: 350: 324: 317:V-12 program 314:Marine Corps 302:Thomas Wolfe 291: 265: 243: 228: 210: 209: 136: 132: 128: 124: 18: 4918:2006 deaths 4913:1925 births 4765:David Lynch 4759:Liv Ullmann 4700:Louis Malle 4676:Wim Wenders 4351:Night Watch 4344:Hernan Diaz 4226:Donna Tartt 4029:Philip Roth 3957:Jane Smiley 3945:John Updike 3837:John Updike 3771:Saul Bellow 3629:The Reivers 3598:Allen Drury 3526:Herman Wouk 3443:John Hersey 3188:Edna Ferber 3159:One of Ours 3147:Alice Adams 2987:Norman Lear 2946:Gwen Verdon 2931:Philip Roth 2906:Frank Gehry 2855:Tito Puente 2735:Bill Monroe 2701:Ossie Davis 2696:Iris Cantor 2648:Pete Seeger 2592:Paul Taylor 2552:Ray Charles 2512:Robert Wise 2493:Robert Shaw 2442:Isaac Stern 2417:John Crosby 2328:Hume Cronyn 2185:Philip Roth 2137:Norman Rush 2101:Pete Dexter 2096:Paris Trout 2065:Don DeLillo 2060:White Noise 2007:John Updike 1973:John Irving 1949:Tim O'Brien 1873:(1975–1999) 1612:January 29, 1590:December 6, 1417:Vanity Fair 854:Philip Roth 694:Vanity Fair 640:Kevin Kline 522:protagonist 481:expatriates 439:James Jones 423:Romain Gary 353:McGraw-Hill 325:The Archive 296:and joined 4907:Categories 4813:Tim Burton 4742:Luc Besson 4575:René Clair 4515:Fritz Lang 4497:Jean Giono 4160:Junot Díaz 3921:Anne Tyler 3784:Elbow Room 3610:Harper Lee 3574:James Agee 3222:Arrowsmith 3111:His Family 2870:Doc Watson 2835:Agnes Gund 2643:Gene Kelly 2623:Celia Cruz 2366:Ian McHarg 2113:John Casey 1786:Humanities 1109:References 878:depression 850:boulevards 739:same title 682:Primo Levi 664:depression 598:victim of 443:Irwin Shaw 391:Korean War 371:Rome Prize 329:lieutenant 225:Early life 86:Occupation 52:1925-06-11 4873:Spike Lee 4801:Sean Penn 4591:1976–2000 4412:1946–1975 4095:Middlesex 4036:The Hours 3758:1976–2000 3665:The Fixer 3501:1951–1975 3306:The Store 3214:1926–1950 3103:1918–1925 2789:Vera List 2692:B. Gerald 2397:Roy Acuff 2265:2000–2024 2258:1975–1999 2251:1950–1974 1932:Blood Tie 1712:(cloth); 1427:April 11, 1313:0190-8286 931:West Chop 923:pneumonia 900:Alexandra 895:Baltimore 774:based on 734:in 1985. 723:from the 612:Auschwitz 569:in 1970. 460:Baltimore 343:in 1947. 310:U.S. Navy 280:Episcopal 179:Signature 173:Alexandra 116:1951–2006 94:Education 4143:The Road 3856:Ironweed 3509:The Town 2720:Bob Hope 2705:Ruby Dee 2517:AT&T 2108:Spartina 1778:Archived 1720:(paper). 1532:June 18, 1480:July 25, 1453:July 26, 1346:Archived 1317:Archived 1007:Shadrach 864:Street, 860:Street, 856:Street, 798:and the 792:libretto 616:Brooklyn 565:and the 559:lynching 377:and the 250:Southern 219:essayist 215:novelist 168:Children 4179:Tinkers 3904:Beloved 3545:A Fable 2310:(1990s) 2226:Waiting 1688:website 1013:, 1979. 630:, with 578:woman. 341:English 331:in the 285:in the 253:liberal 193:Website 162:​ 154:​ 72:2006-12 70: ( 50: ( 4893:(2024) 4887:(2023) 4881:(2022) 4875:(2021) 4869:(2019) 4863:(2018) 4857:(2017) 4851:(2016) 4845:(2015) 4839:(2014) 4833:(2013) 4827:(2012) 4821:(2011) 4815:(2010) 4809:(2009) 4803:(2008) 4797:(2007) 4791:(2006) 4785:(2005) 4779:(2004) 4773:(2003) 4767:(2002) 4761:(2001) 4744:(2000) 4738:(1999) 4732:(1998) 4726:(1997) 4720:(1996) 4714:(1995) 4708:(1994) 4702:(1993) 4696:(1992) 4690:(1991) 4684:(1990) 4678:(1989) 4672:(1988) 4666:(1987) 4660:(1986) 4654:(1985) 4648:(1984) 4642:(1983) 4636:(1982) 4630:(1981) 4624:(1980) 4618:(1979) 4612:(1978) 4606:(1977) 4600:(1976) 4583:(1975) 4577:(1974) 4571:(1973) 4565:(1972) 4559:(1971) 4553:(1970) 4547:(1969) 4541:(1968) 4535:(1967) 4529:(1966) 4523:(1965) 4517:(1964) 4511:(1963) 4505:(1962) 4499:(1961) 4493:(1960) 4487:(1959) 4481:(1958) 4475:(1957) 4469:(1956) 4463:(1955) 4457:(1954) 4451:(1953) 4445:(1952) 4439:(1951) 4433:(1949) 4427:(1947) 4421:(1946) 4358:(2024) 4346:(2023) 4324:(2022) 4312:(2021) 4300:(2020) 4288:(2019) 4276:(2018) 4264:(2017) 4252:(2016) 4240:(2015) 4228:(2014) 4216:(2013) 4204:(2012) 4198:(2011) 4186:(2010) 4174:(2009) 4162:(2008) 4150:(2007) 4138:(2006) 4126:(2005) 4119:Gilead 4114:(2004) 4102:(2003) 4090:(2002) 4078:(2001) 4055:(2000) 4043:(1999) 4031:(1998) 4019:(1997) 4007:(1996) 3995:(1995) 3983:(1994) 3971:(1993) 3959:(1992) 3947:(1991) 3935:(1990) 3923:(1989) 3911:(1988) 3899:(1987) 3887:(1986) 3875:(1985) 3863:(1984) 3851:(1983) 3839:(1982) 3827:(1981) 3815:(1980) 3803:(1979) 3791:(1978) 3779:(1977) 3773:(1976) 3750:(1975) 3738:(1974) 3732:(1973) 3720:(1972) 3708:(1970) 3696:(1969) 3684:(1968) 3672:(1967) 3660:(1966) 3648:(1965) 3636:(1963) 3624:(1962) 3612:(1961) 3600:(1960) 3588:(1959) 3576:(1958) 3564:(1956) 3552:(1955) 3540:(1953) 3528:(1952) 3516:(1951) 3493:(1950) 3481:(1949) 3469:(1948) 3457:(1947) 3445:(1945) 3433:(1944) 3421:(1943) 3409:(1942) 3397:(1940) 3385:(1939) 3373:(1938) 3361:(1937) 3349:(1936) 3337:(1935) 3325:(1934) 3313:(1933) 3301:(1932) 3289:(1931) 3277:(1930) 3265:(1929) 3253:(1928) 3241:(1927) 3190:(1925) 3183:So Big 3178:(1924) 3166:(1923) 3154:(1922) 3142:(1921) 3130:(1919) 3118:(1918) 2977:Odetta 2538:Walter 2447:Texaco 2233:(1999) 2231:Ha Jin 2221:(1998) 2209:(1997) 2197:(1996) 2187:(1995) 2175:(1994) 2163:(1993) 2151:(1992) 2139:(1991) 2132:Mating 2127:(1990) 2115:(1989) 2103:(1988) 2091:(1987) 2079:(1986) 2067:(1985) 2055:(1984) 2045:(1983) 2033:(1983) 2021:(1982) 2009:(1982) 1997:(1981) 1985:(1981) 1975:(1980) 1963:(1980) 1951:(1979) 1939:(1978) 1927:(1977) 1915:(1976) 1903:(1975) 1891:(1975) 1746:  1731:  1716:  1708:  1636:  1311:  788:London 600:Nazism 596:Jewish 555:raping 462:poet, 347:Career 143:Spouse 113:Period 81:, U.S. 60:, U.S. 4339:Trust 4131:March 3045:2010s 3040:2000s 3035:1990s 3030:1980s 1068:Notes 419:Paris 278:, an 246:North 156:( 152: 4269:Less 2955:1999 2884:1998 2818:1997 2747:1996 2703:and 2694:and 2675:1995 2606:1994 2540:and 2531:1993 2505:and 2456:1992 2385:1991 2316:1990 1744:ISBN 1729:ISBN 1714:ISBN 1706:ISBN 1696:IMDb 1634:ISBN 1614:2018 1592:2019 1565:2010 1534:2011 1508:2010 1482:2016 1455:2016 1429:2013 1325:2024 1309:ISSN 1223:2014 1190:2015 954:Note 836:The 697:that 642:and 441:and 312:and 217:and 202:.com 65:Died 43:Born 4354:by 4342:by 4332:by 4320:by 4308:by 4296:by 4284:by 4272:by 4260:by 4248:by 4236:by 4224:by 4212:by 4194:by 4182:by 4170:by 4158:by 4146:by 4134:by 4122:by 4110:by 4098:by 4086:by 4074:by 4051:by 4039:by 4027:by 4015:by 4003:by 3991:by 3979:by 3967:by 3955:by 3943:by 3931:by 3919:by 3907:by 3895:by 3883:by 3871:by 3859:by 3847:by 3835:by 3823:by 3811:by 3799:by 3787:by 3769:by 3746:by 3728:by 3716:by 3704:by 3692:by 3680:by 3668:by 3656:by 3644:by 3632:by 3620:by 3608:by 3596:by 3584:by 3572:by 3560:by 3548:by 3536:by 3524:by 3512:by 3489:by 3477:by 3465:by 3453:by 3441:by 3429:by 3417:by 3405:by 3393:by 3381:by 3369:by 3357:by 3345:by 3333:by 3321:by 3309:by 3297:by 3285:by 3273:by 3261:by 3249:by 3237:by 3225:by 3186:by 3174:by 3162:by 3150:by 3138:by 3126:by 3114:by 2229:by 2217:by 2205:by 2193:by 2183:by 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Index

William Styron, 1967
Newport News, Virginia
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
Davidson College
Duke University
BA
Rose Burgunder
Alexandra

william-styron.com
novelist
essayist
Hilton Village
Newport News, Virginia
Nat Turner's slave rebellion
North
Southern
liberal
clinical depression
breast cancer
Hilton School
Warwick High School
Christchurch School
Episcopal
college-preparatory school
Tidewater region of Virginia
Davidson College
Phi Delta Theta
Thomas Wolfe
Duke University

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