Knowledge

Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre

Source 📝

215:, Wiltshire County Council and Swindon Borough Council decided in spring 2004 to bear the whole cost themselves. In March 2005, Cowlins of Bristol were selected as the Design and Build contractors. This was announced at the WCC Cabinet on 18 March; that meeting also confirmed that the name of the new facility was to be "The Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre". Cowlins started work on 28 June and the roof was topped out on 6 December 2005. The building is a concrete and glass construction, covering 4,000 square metres on two floors (approximately the same area as five football pitches). It conforms to BS 5454 and has been praised as a "state of the art" building by Nicholas Kingsley, Head of the National Advisory Service, The National Archives. The building was completed in October 2006 and handed over to both councils on 29 January 2007. After eighteen months of planning, each service moved from their former site to the new centre in Chippenham between February and October 2007. In the case of the archive service, this involved moving over 30,000 boxes of archival material. 227:. It was based in Chapman's Building, Trowbridge. Initially, the role of the Service was to carry out excavations on development sites in Wiltshire. In the late 1970s it became apparent that there was demand for information on archaeology in the form of enquiries from planners, highways engineers and developers and a decision was made to establish the Sites and Monuments Record (SMR). Complete coverage of the county was achieved in 1981. The recording and giving of advice is currently the primary role of the Service and excavations are now principally carried out by other agencies. As discoveries occur the record has grown at about 5% per annum. Advice has been supplied to County and District Planning Officers since 1980, and in 1984 links were formed with the 439: 252:, it transferred to Chapman's Building, Bythesea Road, Trowbridge, in the 1970s. That building was confirmed sub-standard by the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts in 1998. The service was called the Wiltshire Record Office until 1997 and thereafter the Wiltshire and Swindon Record Office, but in 2006 the broader title of Wiltshire and Swindon Archives was adopted. The aim of the Archives Service is to collect, preserve and give access to the historic archives of the County and Borough. 305:
Wiltshire museums and other heritage organisations. The South West Museums Council assisted with the establishment of this service and very close liaison and project grant funding continues with its successor body, Museums, Libraries and Archives South West. The aim of the Conservation Service is to enable Wiltshire museums to ensure the long term preservation of their collections and to ensure the preservation of the county archives.
22: 325:, over 40,000 photographs and 11,000 journals. The library collects, preserves and makes available for research all Wiltshire publications, including videos, CDs, tapes and CD-ROMS. Material on adjacent counties and extensive collections on archaeology, museology, family history, architecture and history are used by heritage officers as well as being used by the public. 200:, but also to create a centre for Wiltshire and Swindon history. The centre preserves the collections of the Wiltshire and Swindon Archives Service, County Local Studies Library, Wiltshire Archaeological Service, Wiltshire Conservation and Museum Services and the Wiltshire Buildings Record. These services were previously at Trowbridge and 284:
museums, local history, archives, planning and architecture. Much of the record consists of photographic items that merit controlled storage. It was previously based in Chapman's Building which had no such facilities. It keeps the record of statutory listed buildings within the county and provides access to the listing.
349:
Wiltshire Council does not directly run any museums, instead it takes an enabling approach through the County Museums Advisory Service. The service was established following the 1974 local government re-organisation. It was based in Chapman's Building, Trowbridge. Support is focused on museums, which
393:
Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre is open to the public. Appointments are not compulsory but the staff can be informed in advance of a visit to make the most of the time available for research. The centre operates a computerised user registration system, so a form of identification including name
207:
The previous poor accommodation for the services had disadvantaged users and restricted use of services. The new facility was designed to substantially improve access, both for visitors to the centre and those using services at a distance. An education room has been included for use by schools and
283:
The Wiltshire Buildings Record was set up in 1979 to fill a perceived gap, not provided for by any other Wiltshire organisations, in recording threatened buildings within the county. The Wiltshire Buildings Record has ties with other specialised bodies, including representatives from archaeology,
304:
The service to Wiltshire museums is funded principally by Wiltshire Council. Income is generated by selling conservation expertise to a wide range of heritage organisations including Swindon Borough Council and other services throughout the UK. The work programme is set annually in liaison with
247:
The Wiltshire and Swindon Archives Service cares for and gives access to the archival heritage of the county and borough. It was established in 1947 and now holds over seven miles of archives, representing over 3,000 organisations and millions of individuals and their history, stretching back to
296:
The Wiltshire County Council Object Conservation Service was based at Wyndham House in Salisbury from 1980 to 2007, and the Archive Conservation Service was formerly in Chapman's building, Trowbridge. The service was set up to provide conservation services to museums in Wiltshire as none of the
313:
The Wiltshire County Council County Local Studies Library was formerly part of the Library Service and was based in Chapman's Building, Trowbridge. In 2007 the Local Studies Library was transferred to Heritage Services. It is a major resource for the study of Wiltshire's heritage. The service
287:
Wiltshire Buildings Record has created a database of more than 13,000 sites throughout the county, thus preserving information on buildings which have since been lost, and helping to protect those which have come under threat. It creates and maintains an index of dateable building features and
255:
The archives of the Wiltshire and Swindon Archives Service fall into three categories: official, ecclesiastical and private. Over 3,000 organisations are represented in the archive. For an area that until comparatively recently had a small and largely agricultural population, the quantity of
297:
museums had in-house conservation provision, also to ensure the preservation of the County Archive. It works closely with the Museums Advisory Service. Conservation services are presently supplied to 18 museums in Wiltshire registered under the Museum Accreditation Scheme operated by the
314:
provides advice to local history societies, research groups and individuals on both research and publication. The service acquires and gives access to the County Historic Photograph Collection, in liaison with the Wiltshire Museum Service.
394:
and address is required. The centre is fully accessible to visitors with disabilities. The public areas are on ground level. Disabled parking and toilet facilities are provided. The centre is equipped with a hearing loop.
350:
have, or are applying for, acceptance under the Museum Accreditation Scheme. It works closely with the Conservation Service. Following a review of the service in 1996/7, the key areas of service delivery are:
288:
building types, which provides information for architectural research. It has a collection of 118 items from buildings within the county, to ensure their preservation for future study and comparison.
317:
The aim of the Service is to acquire, preserve and give access to publications related to Wiltshire. The collection of published Wiltshire material includes 18,000 monographs, 2,600 reels of
121: 259:
There are five groups of archives in the Wiltshire and Swindon Archives Service that are of pre-eminent, regional or national importance: the political papers of
459: 39: 86: 58: 65: 236: 185: 72: 518: 513: 298: 54: 228: 301:. The service provides specialist advice on all aspects of collections care, remedial conservation and training courses. 334: 105: 271:), archives which are still growing; the archives of the West Wiltshire firms of cloth manufacturers; the Diocesan 79: 523: 498: 260: 43: 508: 503: 418: 408: 275:
collection (also known as the Wiltshire Wills collection); and a collection of archive films and videos.
231:
as a result of its substantial holdings in Wiltshire. The service has benefited substantially from
180:
Existing accommodation for the Wiltshire and Swindon Record Office, in a former mattress factory in
403: 189: 338: 249: 193: 149: 32: 449: 268: 212: 413: 224: 8: 438: 360:
Provide learning, development and training opportunities for museum staff and volunteers
223:
The Wiltshire Archaeological Service was established in 1975 with the appointment of a
357:
Act as professional curatorial advisers to ten small independent volunteer-run museums
145: 196:
took the opportunity not only to build a new record repository which would meet the
152:. It has purpose-built archive storage and research facilities and incorporates the 232: 140:, England, serves as a focal point for heritage services relating to Wiltshire and 444: 492: 474: 461: 264: 322: 181: 133: 318: 208:
colleges and for training as well as a workshop to produce displays.
201: 137: 120: 372:
Help museums meet and maintain Museum Accreditation Scheme standards
21: 354:
Provide a county wide publicity and promotion facility for museums
337:
has its offices at the History Centre. It is part of the national
272: 197: 141: 378:
Help museums realise the learning potential of their collections
381:
Co-ordinate county wide projects such as volunteer recruitment
153: 308: 256:
surviving records (over 850 cubic metres) is impressive.
235:
grant aid, particularly in developing databases for the
432: 384:
Host the Wiltshire Treasures public online catalogue
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 198:British Standard for Archive Repositories (BS5454) 363:Advise on documentation and cataloguing standards 490: 165: 321:including newspapers dating from 1736, 35,000 278: 144:. The centre opened in 2007 and is funded by 366:Provide a central repository for museum data 369:Provision of grant aid to supported museums 237:Avebury and Stonehenge World Heritage Sites 437: 328: 186:Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts 124:Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, 2007 309:Local Studies Library – Wiltshire Studies 169: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 184:, had been declared sub-standard by the 161: 119: 299:Museums, Libraries and Archives Council 291: 491: 218: 55:"Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre" 388: 450:Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre 157: 130:Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 211:After two unsuccessful bids to the 13: 344: 248:Norman times. Initially based in 242: 14: 535: 424: 335:Wiltshire Victoria County History 519:County record offices in England 514:Organisations based in Wiltshire 20: 31:needs additional citations for 1: 419:Category:History of Wiltshire 409:List of museums in Wiltshire 375:Help museums design displays 7: 445:Wiltshire Community History 397: 10: 540: 279:Wiltshire Buildings Record 267:Western Region, (formerly 175: 166:Wiltshire buildings record 261:Walter Long MP, 1854–1924 452:at the National Archives 404:Wiltshire Record Society 190:Wiltshire County Council 339:Victoria County History 329:Victoria County History 194:Swindon Borough Council 150:Swindon Borough Council 524:Libraries in Wiltshire 125: 499:Archives in Wiltshire 269:Great Western Railway 213:Heritage Lottery Fund 154:local studies library 123: 509:History of Wiltshire 504:Culture in Wiltshire 414:History of Wiltshire 292:Conservation service 225:County Archaeologist 170:conservation service 40:improve this article 471: /  229:Ministry of Defence 219:Archaeology service 162:archaeology service 475:51.4640°N 2.1093°W 389:Access to services 126: 146:Wiltshire Council 116: 115: 108: 90: 531: 486: 485: 483: 482: 481: 480:51.4640; -2.1093 476: 472: 469: 468: 467: 464: 441: 436: 435: 433:Official website 233:English Heritage 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 530: 529: 528: 489: 488: 479: 477: 473: 470: 465: 462: 460: 458: 457: 456: 431: 430: 427: 400: 391: 347: 345:Museums service 331: 311: 294: 281: 245: 243:Archive service 221: 178: 158:museums service 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 537: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 454: 453: 447: 442: 426: 425:External links 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 399: 396: 390: 387: 386: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 346: 343: 330: 327: 310: 307: 293: 290: 280: 277: 244: 241: 220: 217: 177: 174: 114: 113: 96:September 2018 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 536: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 494: 487: 484: 451: 448: 446: 443: 440: 434: 429: 428: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 395: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 351: 342: 340: 336: 326: 324: 320: 315: 306: 302: 300: 289: 285: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 253: 251: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 216: 214: 209: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 122: 118: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 455: 392: 348: 332: 316: 312: 303: 295: 286: 282: 265:British Rail 258: 254: 246: 222: 210: 206: 179: 129: 127: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 478: / 323:microfiches 250:County Hall 493:Categories 463:51°27′50″N 182:Trowbridge 134:Chippenham 66:newspapers 466:2°06′33″W 341:project. 319:microfilm 202:Salisbury 188:in 1998. 138:Wiltshire 398:See also 168:and the 273:probate 176:History 142:Swindon 80:scholar 263:; the 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  87:JSTOR 73:books 333:The 192:and 148:and 128:The 59:news 132:in 42:by 495:: 239:. 204:. 172:. 164:, 160:, 156:, 136:, 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Chippenham
Wiltshire
Swindon
Wiltshire Council
Swindon Borough Council
local studies library
museums service
archaeology service
Wiltshire buildings record
conservation service
Trowbridge
Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
Wiltshire County Council
Swindon Borough Council
British Standard for Archive Repositories (BS5454)
Salisbury
Heritage Lottery Fund
County Archaeologist

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.