146:
20:
832:
464:
324:
32:
932:
946:
3197:
904:
2883:
918:
447:
3185:
890:
3209:
131:
has twenty-one communities with noise and alleged shadow flicker health issues. The neighbors describe the noise as torture. The Town of
Falmouth in November 2019 approved 2.5 million to disassemble and store the wind turbines. The turbines were designed in the late 1990s and have the original gearboxes and blades.
848:
released the first comprehensive update of wind energy potential by state since 1993, showing that
Massachusetts had potential to install 1,028 MW of onshore wind power, using 80 meter high wind turbines, and 1,913 MW of 100 MW wind turbines could achieve 30% or better capacity factor - and of those,
291:
Green Jobs Act (2008): created the
Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC), which is a state authority designated for “job development and economic development in the clean energy sector.” The Act created the Alternative and Clean Energy Investment Trust Fund to further this economic development.
238:
Commonwealth Wind (lease area OCS-A 0534) was selected for development in 2021, and signed agreements with all three major
Massachusetts electric utilities - Eversource, National Grid, and Unitil. In 2022, developer Avangrid asked that its project be canceled and rebid due to higher supply costs. The
156:
was an offshore wind farm that would have produced 450 MW, enough electricity to power nearly 420,000 homes using 130 wind turbines, The project made its first federal filings in 2001, and faced a lengthy federal, state, and municipal permitting processes and considerable local controversy because of
67:
project. Construction began on the
Vineyard Wind 1 project on November 18, 2021, after a long fight for approval. Commonwealth Wind was selected for development in 2021, but the developer has attempted to cancel the project due to increased costs. There are eight projects planned for off the southern
46:
has vast wind energy resources offshore, as well as significant resources onshore. The 2016 update to the states's Clean Energy and
Climate Plan had a goal of reducing 1990 baseline greenhouse gas emissions levels by 25% by 2020. Current goals include installing 3,500 megawatts (MW) of offshore wind
857:
In 2009, the
Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER) contracted Navigant Consulting to determine new locations of potential wind turbine sites throughout the state. The study identified 44 locations with 947 MW of potential power. The locations are centrally focused in the Berkshire and
130:
In June 2017, the
Massachusetts courts shut down two town-owned 1.65-megawatt wind turbines in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Each turbine generates up to 110 decibels of noise requiring almost 3000-foot setback. The decibel level for two wind turbines operating at the same time is unknown. Massachusetts
335:
is managed by the
Massachusetts Clean Energy Center. The center offers testing for blades up to 90 meters long and different prototyping methods in order to support the production and installation of land and offshore wind turbines. The blade testing is required for turbines to meet international
310:
The New
Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal is the first hub in the country designed for the deployment of offshore wind farms. The terminal is managed by the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center which supports the fabrication and implementation of offshore wind projects and the transportation of large
218:
was awarded a contract to supply 800 MW of power to Massachusetts utilities at a price of 8.9 cents/kWh and will also spend $ 15 million on battery systems for energy storage. They plan to install 84 turbines, with their power line running between the Vineyard and Nantucket to Covell Beach in
295:
Global Warming Solutions Act (2008): requires reduction in 1990 greenhouse gas emission levels to 25% by 2020, and at least an 80% reduction by 2050. Policy information and figures depicting state progress can be viewed on the Mass.gov website.
1292:
1141:
126:
looking to the East. The turbines have resulted in significant savings for the base, the turbines also do not generate any controversy because they are located well within the base boundaries far from civilian homes.
1914:
273:
The state has implemented policy and infrastructure to support efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These policies and infrastructure are partially focused on promoting on- and off-shore wind power.
2237:
471:
Parts of this article (those related to the table which needs to show the growth in wind power installed nameplate capacity in MW for Massachusetts since 1999 (last update was only for 2020) need to be
1464:
400:, and the following October, Vineyard Wind announced that it had signed an 18-month lease to also conduct their staging operations at the New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal. In December 2018, the
250:
The Park City Wind project would supply power to Connecticut but land cables in Barnstable on Cape Cod. Avangrid attempted to renegotiate its agreement with Connecticut due to cost increases.
1558:
1288:
1133:
1877:
1166:
2496:
1768:
243:
rejected this request and approved the Commonwealth Wind and Mayflower Wind agreements instead. A Mayflower Wind cable is expected to come ashore at the site of the former coal-powered
1437:
288:
Green Communities Act (2008): created a commission to provide technical and financial support to reduce energy costs, strengthen local economies, and support renewable energy efforts.
1526:
1393:
1342:
1676:
4123:
1637:
1266:
1111:
107:. The turbine, installed in 2007, is visible from many of the slopes on the mountain and it produces 4,600 MWh annually, about one third of the facilities electricity demands.
858:
Barnstable counties. The Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has this information publicly available with a Wind Energy Site Screening Tool.
434:
In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The plan calls for major investments in
1008:
157:
its location (in federal waters) between Cape Cod, Nantucket, and Martha's Vineyard, within sight of the mainland. It was cancelled in 2017 after losing utility support.
2154:
2185:
2596:
1738:
1988:
1951:
1900:
2233:
2093:
1793:
1496:
311:
scale marine cargo. The Terminal contains 26 acres of storage space that can be used by businesses and to aid shipping and transportation. Besides the auxiliary
2062:
2025:
420:, and Vineyard Wind for a national record of $ 405 million that the agency estimated could generate as much as 4,100 megawatts of wind power. In May 2021, the
80:
to tens of thousands of commuters. In 2009, a similar wind turbine was installed along I93 north of Boston, in Medford, expected to generate 170,000 kWh/year.
3247:
866:
To meet renewable power minimums and with state approval, Massachusetts utilities agreed to pay for 40% of the output of the proposed King Pine wind farm in
1460:
2321:
874:. As of January 2023 was approved by the Maine Public Utilities Commission but required further design and approval of the transmission line developed by
431:
An Offshore Wind Study published in mid-2020 analyzed procuring an additional 1.6 GW of off-shore capacity in addition to the 1.6 GW already in progress.
315:
interstate running directly through New Bedford's downtown, it also has access roads to two highways, I-495 and I-95, and is accessible from other ports.
1191:
373:, and the following August, Baker signed the legislation into law. In September 2016, Baker's administration announced that the offshore wind companies
1032:
2433:
1712:
1818:
1548:
76:
Installed in 2005, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) 100 kW wind turbine along I-93 south of Boston drew attention to
4158:
3213:
2636:
2317:
2284:
1869:
1655:
969:
140:
56:
2466:
1162:
4298:
2123:
1659:
312:
2488:
211:
The auction raised a total of $ 405 million. The three areas could support 4.1 gigawatts of wind nameplate power, according to BOEM estimates.
1760:
4180:
4118:
2589:
1433:
2288:
1518:
1389:
1338:
240:
2053:
2016:
1979:
1942:
3322:
1063:
2263:
2211:
1262:
1107:
3240:
385:
built during the Patrick administration as a staging area for their projects. In June 2017, Massachusetts utilities issued the first
1216:
4283:
4132:
3573:
3201:
2582:
1848:
421:
369:. In March 2016, the legislation received the endorsement of all three of the Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretaries of the
2631:
253:
The proposed offshore Bay State Wind project failed to arrange purchasing agreements in Massachusetts. The joint venture between
3568:
3347:
3332:
3327:
3317:
1000:
2543:
2146:
389:
under the energy diversification law signed by Baker in August 2016, and the following month, five major bids were submitted.
3588:
2521:
2177:
1368:
979:
160:
On August 8, 2016 the Massachusetts governor signed Bill H.4568 which mandates that Massachusetts utilities obtain 1.6 GW of
3302:
164:
by 2027. Policy also mandated that utilities acquire 1.2 GW of power from other renewable sources, including onshore wind.
4349:
4243:
4185:
4168:
3233:
2429:
2408:
2358:
845:
382:
305:
1730:
3653:
1974:
1937:
100:
1237:
4153:
3578:
3287:
3108:
2383:
2325:
2292:
1870:"Baker-Polito Administration Files Hydropower Legislation to Increase Access to Clean, Cost-Effective Renewable Energy"
204:
2085:
1488:
19:
4288:
4253:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4163:
3838:
3342:
3270:
2048:
2011:
1238:"Wind Turbine FAQ - Family activities in New England | Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort - Hancock, Massachusetts, MA"
401:
168:
4263:
3598:
2857:
2626:
2616:
224:
145:
231:. Final major federal approval was granted on May 11, 2021. Power from the first turbine started flowing into the
4227:
4200:
3868:
3843:
3563:
2942:
2605:
974:
283:
4268:
4195:
4148:
4113:
3583:
3395:
3034:
2329:
1317:
1187:
1077:
446:
4258:
4190:
3803:
3768:
1622:
345:
55:, responsible for generating 0.9% of in-state electricity production. The state has awarded contracts to two
1039:
4273:
4248:
4013:
3848:
3748:
3708:
3558:
3520:
3337:
2792:
2441:
959:
1583:
4083:
3993:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3773:
3256:
2987:
2937:
2862:
2772:
1814:
244:
228:
1789:
118:
turbines to power the radar unit. The three, soon to be five, turbines are highly visible from both the
4222:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4018:
3723:
3638:
3470:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2797:
2462:
220:
3143:
2115:
171:(BOEM) opened bids for leases on three parcels, each 13,000 acres, located in federal waters south of
4313:
4278:
3903:
3758:
3753:
3628:
3297:
3292:
3093:
2917:
2682:
2437:
1519:"Vineyard Wind Selects Contractor for Transport, Installation of Turbines | North American Windpower"
351:
149:
Wind energy lease areas off the southern coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island as of October 2022
4293:
4078:
4003:
3998:
3893:
3853:
3813:
3718:
3693:
3475:
3275:
3138:
3007:
2997:
2962:
2947:
2782:
2777:
2672:
96:
68:
coast of Massachusetts, though some will deliver power to Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York.
4088:
4053:
3968:
3833:
3783:
3763:
3738:
3728:
3713:
3703:
3688:
3668:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3525:
3440:
2982:
2967:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2867:
2832:
2747:
2296:
909:
867:
1713:"Developers pitch new wind power project, enough to power 500,000 R.I. homes - The Boston Globe"
114:
three turbines generate power for the base and construction is underway for two additional 1.68
4303:
4073:
4028:
4008:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3923:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3858:
3828:
3733:
3673:
3648:
3618:
3608:
3480:
3029:
2932:
2852:
2807:
2787:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2702:
2687:
2677:
2667:
92:
2234:"Mass. to require all new cars sold to be electric by 2035 as part of climate-change measures"
4173:
4093:
4068:
3978:
3928:
3883:
3788:
3743:
3683:
3658:
3613:
3500:
3385:
2957:
2952:
2922:
2912:
2872:
2847:
2757:
2707:
2662:
2641:
2972:
2259:
4033:
3988:
3938:
3913:
3878:
3818:
3698:
3663:
3465:
3375:
3070:
3002:
2927:
2812:
2767:
2717:
2692:
2657:
2207:
2058:
2021:
1984:
1947:
1910:
951:
937:
409:
397:
386:
172:
831:
8:
4058:
3948:
3918:
3823:
3778:
3678:
3530:
3505:
3450:
3435:
3280:
2837:
2727:
2697:
1434:"Record-Breaking Massachusetts Offshore Wind Auction Reaps $ 405 Million in Winning Bids"
1212:
332:
262:
161:
111:
1840:
478:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
378:
4063:
4023:
3933:
3490:
3455:
3445:
3415:
3380:
3370:
3312:
3168:
3064:
2992:
2842:
2802:
2712:
2621:
2049:"5 major transmission, hydro and wind partners bid into Massachusetts Clean Energy RFP"
1677:"Offshore wind projects face uncertainty with existing contracts. Cape Codders respond"
496:
425:
52:
3535:
3515:
3420:
3390:
3307:
3189:
3153:
1649:
1057:
895:
370:
323:
235:
grid on January 2, 2024. Construction is expected to be complete by the end of 2024.
31:
2569:
2012:"Massachusetts utilities release first offshore wind RFP under new state energy law"
3495:
3460:
3430:
3405:
3365:
2977:
1588:
1553:
2574:
2517:
2147:"Offshore Wind Auction For 390,000 Acres South Of Mass. Blows Through Sale Record"
4308:
3510:
3410:
3052:
1364:
1134:"Offshore wind farms off Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard: A guide of what to know"
871:
232:
123:
2404:
2350:
2316:
2283:
404:
announced the sale of three wind lease plots of 390,000 acres of ocean south of
47:
power in the state by 2035. However, as of Q4 2021 the state had only 120 MW of
3485:
3425:
3400:
3148:
3118:
3103:
2405:"WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation"
1489:"Offshore Wind Backers Hope Vineyard Wind Permitting Woes Will End Under Biden"
1461:"Massachusetts offshore wind project gets green light at roughly 8.9 cents/kWh"
417:
374:
261:
proposed a new design called Revolution Wind 2, to supply clean electricity to
194:
84:
64:
3225:
4343:
4327:
3128:
3076:
3023:
2178:"'A huge moment': U.S. gives go-ahead for its first major offshore wind farm"
1241:
923:
435:
428:
had been issued giving final federal approval for the Vineyard Wind project.
393:
357:
announced that Baker filed legislation to require the state to procure 1,600
354:
215:
200:
119:
60:
43:
36:
2379:
1414:
2463:"WINDExchange: Massachusetts Wind Resource Map and Potential Wind Capacity"
1584:"With a flip of the switch, offshore wind energy enters New England's grid"
25:
396:
to construct an 800-megawatt offshore wind farm off the southern coast of
3133:
3040:
1731:"The Green Jobs Act of 2008 | Massachusetts' Businesses for Clean Energy"
104:
3058:
366:
362:
254:
77:
48:
3123:
1289:"Falmouth Town Meeting Approves Funding to Dismantle Town's Turbines"
964:
405:
176:
153:
2882:
2428:
1603:
1313:
903:
358:
258:
179:. The three tentative winners, subject to final negotiations, were:
3098:
1975:"Offshore wind developers agree to use New Bedford Marine Terminal"
1905:
1636:
Service, Colin A. Young | State House News (January 2, 2023).
1339:"Massachusetts passes bill easing path for 1.6 GW of offshore wind"
875:
500:
115:
88:
1549:"Biden administration grants Vineyard Wind its final major permit"
1390:"Massachusetts passes bill easing path for 1.6GW of offshore wind"
3158:
3113:
3046:
2351:"U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation"
2150:
2119:
2116:"Vineyard Wind Signs Lease For Staging Operations In New Bedford"
2089:
2086:"Mass. Selects Vineyard Wind For 800-Megawatt Offshore Wind Farm"
1108:"Construction starts at America's first major offshore wind farm"
917:
413:
188:
3184:
1938:"Gov. Charlie Baker signs hydropower, wind energy bill into law"
1694:
1638:"DPU rejects bid to scrap wind contracts, approves them instead"
889:
3163:
2564:
2357:. U.S. Department of Energy's Wind Energy Technologies Office.
1901:"Baker musters energy secretaries to push action on hydro bill"
1790:"Massachusetts Offshore Wind Energy Hub Gets The Green Light"
495:
The following table shows the growth in wind power installed
187:
and Equinor Wind US, a division of the Norwegian oil company
2181:
339:
2289:"U.S. Installed Wind Capacity and Wind Project Locations"
318:
299:
184:
1001:"Massachusetts Clean Energy and Climate Plan for 2020"
197:
Energy, LLC, jointly owned by Shell and EDP Renewables
91:
turbine was the first wind turbine to be installed at
2544:"Northern Maine wind power project wins PUC approval"
885:
849:
almost 500 MW could reach a capacity factor of 40%.
331:
The Massachusetts Wind Technology Testing Center in
2604:
1761:"Massachusetts Global Warming Solutions Act (GWSA)"
1817:. Massachusetts Clean Energy Center. 30 May 2017.
1623:"Commonwealth Wind wants to back out of contracts"
1188:"Medford readies wind turbine at site along I-93"
247:, which already has transmission infrastructure.
4341:
2318:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
2285:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1581:
1314:"Cape Wind - America's First Offshore Wind Farm"
970:List of offshore wind farms in the United States
141:List of offshore wind farms in the United States
3255:
1163:"Boston's First Wind Turbine Serves as Example"
3241:
2590:
392:In May 2018, Baker's administration selected
2542:Writer, Tux TurkelStaff (January 31, 2023).
2260:"Massachusetts 2050 Decarbonization Roadmap"
1654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1263:"Two more turbines coming soon to cape base"
336:qualifications and to be certified for use.
327:Massachusetts Wind Technology Testing Center
241:Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities
223:, and from there via land to the grid. The
71:
3248:
3234:
2597:
2583:
1935:
1658:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2208:"Massachusetts Offshore Wind Study, 2020"
1577:
1575:
1486:
2175:
1898:
1541:
1105:
830:
340:Charlie Baker administration (2015–2023)
322:
268:
144:
30:
18:
2570:New England Wind Forum official webpage
2046:
2009:
1972:
1635:
1620:
1516:
16:Electricity from wind in one U.S. state
4342:
3333:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
2541:
2231:
2157:from the original on December 18, 2018
2126:from the original on November 15, 2018
2083:
1973:Serreze, Mary C. (September 6, 2016).
1815:"New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal"
1671:
1669:
1572:
1431:
1114:from the original on November 28, 2021
1062:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3229:
2578:
2240:from the original on January 26, 2021
2144:
1821:from the original on 7 September 2017
1487:Gellerman, Bruce (January 19, 2021).
1458:
1106:Frangoul, Anmar (November 19, 2021).
980:Renewable energy in the United States
319:Wind Technology Testing Center (WTTC)
3208:
2486:
2434:"State wind energy potential (2010)"
2430:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
2145:Moran, Barbara (December 14, 2018).
1936:Schoenberg, Shira (August 8, 2016).
1621:Seonwoo, Eunki (December 28, 2022).
1582:Sabrina Shankman (January 3, 2024).
1432:Gerdes, Justin (December 17, 2018).
1027:
1025:
846:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
457:
383:New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal
350:In July 2015, the administration of
306:New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal
300:New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal
2232:Martin, Naomi (December 30, 2020).
2065:from the original on March 12, 2018
2028:from the original on March 12, 2018
1991:from the original on March 12, 2018
1954:from the original on March 12, 2018
1917:from the original on March 12, 2018
1899:Dezenski, Lauren (March 23, 2016).
1880:from the original on March 16, 2018
1758:
1666:
1269:from the original on August 9, 2014
998:
381:, and OffshoreMW agreed to use the
13:
2326:United States Department of Energy
2322:"Installed Wind Capacity by State"
2293:United States Department of Energy
2188:from the original on July 18, 2022
2096:from the original on June 21, 2018
2047:Serreze, Mary C. (July 28, 2017).
1529:from the original on 26 April 2021
1517:Mercure, Matthew (31 March 2021).
1440:from the original on June 10, 2019
1345:from the original on 6 August 2016
1087:. American Wind Energy Association
445:
205:Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners
14:
4361:
2558:
2518:"Wind Energy Site Screening Tool"
2489:"Locating Wind Sites - Resources"
2010:Serreze, Mary C. (July 3, 2017).
1022:
402:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
169:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
3207:
3196:
3195:
3183:
2881:
2627:United States Wind Energy Policy
2617:American Wind Energy Association
2493:Energy and Environmental Affairs
2176:Frangoul, Anmar (May 12, 2021).
1841:"Wind Technology Testing Center"
1765:Energy and Environmental Affairs
1467:from the original on May 7, 2021
1213:"Medford Clean Energy Committee"
1005:Energy and Environmental Affairs
944:
930:
916:
902:
888:
462:
365:, as well as 1,200 megawatts of
167:On December 14, 2018, the U.S.
134:
2606:Wind power in the United States
2535:
2524:from the original on 2017-10-17
2510:
2499:from the original on 2017-09-15
2480:
2469:from the original on 2012-04-29
2455:
2422:
2411:from the original on 2020-12-06
2397:
2386:from the original on 2020-08-05
2372:
2361:from the original on 2020-12-06
2343:
2310:
2277:
2266:from the original on 2021-01-01
2252:
2225:
2214:from the original on 2021-01-06
2200:
2169:
2138:
2108:
2077:
2040:
2003:
1966:
1929:
1892:
1862:
1851:from the original on 2017-10-30
1833:
1807:
1796:from the original on 2023-02-15
1782:
1771:from the original on 2017-10-16
1752:
1741:from the original on 2017-10-16
1723:
1705:
1687:
1629:
1614:
1596:
1561:from the original on 2021-05-20
1510:
1499:from the original on 2021-01-19
1480:
1459:Geuss, Megan (April 24, 2019).
1452:
1425:
1407:
1396:from the original on 2017-08-01
1382:
1371:from the original on 2016-11-28
1357:
1331:
1320:from the original on 2012-05-18
1306:
1295:from the original on 2019-12-22
1281:
1255:
1219:from the original on 2012-05-18
1194:from the original on 2012-05-18
1169:from the original on 2013-05-29
1144:from the original on 2023-01-27
1011:from the original on 2017-09-16
975:Wind power in the United States
422:U.S. Department of the Interior
284:Climate change in Massachusetts
23:Massachusetts Maritime Academy
3035:Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind
2380:"Wind Energy in Massachusetts"
1230:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1126:
1099:
1070:
992:
503:for Massachusetts since 1999.
183:Beacon Wind, jointly owned by
1:
2637:Offshore wind farms in the US
2084:Murphy, Matt (May 23, 2018).
985:
346:Governorship of Charlie Baker
3338:Renewable portfolio standard
1085:U.S. Wind Energy State Facts
960:Solar power in Massachusetts
852:
839:
835:Offshore Wind Power Capacity
453:
371:Deval Patrick administration
7:
4350:Wind power in Massachusetts
3257:Energy in the United States
2565:Vineyard Wind official site
1735:www.mabizforcleanenergy.com
1078:"Massachusetts Wind Energy"
881:
824:
821:
818:
810:
807:
804:
796:
793:
790:
782:
779:
776:
768:
765:
762:
754:
751:
748:
740:
737:
734:
726:
723:
720:
712:
709:
706:
698:
695:
692:
684:
681:
678:
670:
667:
664:
656:
653:
650:
642:
639:
636:
628:
625:
622:
614:
611:
608:
600:
597:
594:
586:
583:
580:
572:
569:
566:
558:
555:
552:
544:
541:
538:
531:
528:
525:
441:
245:Brayton Point Power Station
10:
4366:
4133:Vehicle emission standards
861:
343:
303:
281:
138:
4322:
4236:
4141:
4106:
3867:
3597:
3551:
3544:
3356:
3263:
3177:
3094:Aermotor Windmill Company
3086:
3016:
2890:
2879:
2650:
2612:
2438:U.S. Department of Energy
277:
203:, LLC, jointly owned by
4119:Greenhouse gas emissions
3328:Offshore drilling debate
3298:Energy Policy Act (2005)
3293:Energy Policy Act (1992)
3139:NextEra Energy Resources
207:and Avangrid Renewables.
97:United States of America
72:Notable onshore projects
35:IBEW wind turbine along
3144:Ørsted US Offshore Wind
910:Renewable energy portal
868:Aroostook County, Maine
4124:State and territory CO
3030:Block Island Wind Farm
836:
450:
352:Massachusetts Governor
328:
150:
39:
28:
4142:Governmental agencies
3323:Nuclear energy policy
3190:Wind power portal
2642:Wind Powering America
1421:. September 18, 2023.
1265:. September 7, 2013.
834:
449:
326:
269:Current state support
227:must comply with the
148:
34:
22:
4107:Environmental issues
3087:Wind power companies
3079:(Under construction)
3073:(Under construction)
2632:Wind farms in the US
2236:. The Boston Globe.
2122:. October 22, 2018.
2059:Advance Publications
2022:Advance Publications
1985:Advance Publications
1948:Advance Publications
1911:Capitol News Company
1436:. Green Tech Media.
952:Massachusetts portal
938:United States portal
3343:Secretary of Energy
3271:Energy independence
3017:Offshore wind farms
2651:Wind power by state
2487:doer (2009-06-12).
1604:"Commonwealth Wind"
844:In early 2010, the
263:Rhode Island Energy
162:offshore wind power
112:Joint Base Cape Cod
63:project and 804 MW
53:generating capacity
3313:Fossil fuels lobby
3169:Wind Capital Group
2622:NASA wind turbines
1759:eea (2012-05-09).
999:eea (2016-01-19).
837:
497:nameplate capacity
451:
438:and solar energy.
426:record of decision
329:
191:, formerly Statoil
151:
42:The U.S. state of
40:
29:
4337:
4336:
4102:
4101:
3348:Smart grid policy
3318:Hydropower policy
3308:Federal Power Act
3223:
3222:
3154:UGE International
2988:San Gorgonio Pass
1701:. August 3, 2023.
1610:. August 3, 2023.
1608:Commonwealth Wind
896:Wind power portal
829:
828:
493:
492:
424:announced that a
410:Martha's Vineyard
398:Martha's Vineyard
173:Martha's Vineyard
57:offshore projects
4357:
3844:Washington, D.C.
3549:
3548:
3303:Energy subsidies
3264:Politics and law
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3187:
2891:Large wind farms
2885:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2440:. Archived from
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2328:. Archived from
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2295:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1876:. July 9, 2015.
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1847:. 5 March 2013.
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1695:"Park City Wind"
1691:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1589:The Boston Globe
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1554:The Boston Globe
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1038:. Archived from
1037:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
996:
954:
949:
948:
947:
940:
935:
934:
933:
926:
921:
920:
912:
907:
906:
898:
893:
892:
506:
505:
488:
485:
479:
466:
465:
458:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4318:
4232:
4137:
4127:
4098:
3870:
3863:
3600:
3593:
3540:
3358:
3357:Energy by state
3352:
3259:
3254:
3224:
3219:
3182:
3173:
3082:
3053:SouthCoast Wind
3012:
2918:Capricorn Ridge
2886:
2877:
2646:
2608:
2603:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1717:BostonGlobe.com
1711:
1710:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1523:nawindpower.com
1515:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:"Archived copy"
1031:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1012:
997:
993:
988:
950:
945:
943:
936:
931:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
884:
872:Longroad Energy
864:
855:
842:
489:
483:
480:
477:
467:
463:
456:
444:
348:
342:
321:
308:
302:
286:
280:
271:
233:ISO New England
214:In April 2019,
143:
137:
124:Sagamore Bridge
74:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4363:
4353:
4352:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4114:CAFE standards
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:North Carolina
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:South Carolina
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:North Carolina
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:North Carolina
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Siemens Gamesa
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Infigen Energy
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:Bluewater Wind
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3008:Tehachapi Pass
3005:
3000:
2998:Shepherds Flat
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Papalote Creek
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:North Carolina
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2559:External links
2557:
2554:
2553:
2534:
2509:
2479:
2454:
2432:(2010-02-04).
2421:
2396:
2371:
2342:
2320:(2010-02-04).
2309:
2287:(2010-03-05).
2276:
2251:
2224:
2199:
2168:
2137:
2107:
2076:
2039:
2002:
1965:
1928:
1891:
1861:
1832:
1806:
1781:
1751:
1722:
1704:
1699:Park City Wind
1686:
1681:Cape Cod Times
1665:
1628:
1613:
1595:
1571:
1540:
1509:
1479:
1451:
1424:
1406:
1381:
1356:
1330:
1305:
1280:
1254:
1229:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1138:Cape Cod Times
1125:
1098:
1069:
1021:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
955:
941:
927:
913:
899:
883:
880:
863:
860:
854:
851:
841:
838:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
630:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
532:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
491:
490:
484:September 2023
470:
468:
461:
455:
452:
443:
440:
418:Mayflower Wind
375:Deepwater Wind
344:Main article:
341:
338:
320:
317:
304:Main article:
301:
298:
282:Main article:
279:
276:
270:
267:
209:
208:
198:
195:Mayflower Wind
192:
136:
133:
85:GE Wind Energy
73:
70:
65:Mayflower Wind
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4362:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4330:
4329:
4328:Energy portal
4325:
4324:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:Organizations
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:West Virginia
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:New Hampshire
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Massachusetts
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:West Virginia
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:New Hampshire
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Massachusetts
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Hydroelectric
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:West Virginia
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Massachusetts
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Energy policy
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:National Wind
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3077:Vineyard Wind
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3024:Aqua Ventus I
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Panther Creek
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Biglow Canyon
2906:
2904:
2903:Altamont Pass
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:West Virginia
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:New Hampshire
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Massachusetts
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2444:on 2013-05-30
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2332:on 2011-10-16
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2299:on 2014-03-14
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1370:
1366:
1365:"Bill H.4568"
1360:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1244:on 2013-09-18
1243:
1239:
1233:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1045:on 2017-02-15
1041:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
942:
939:
928:
925:
924:Energy portal
919:
914:
911:
905:
900:
897:
891:
886:
879:
878:of New York.
877:
873:
870:developed by
869:
859:
850:
847:
833:
815:
814:
801:
800:
787:
786:
773:
772:
759:
758:
745:
744:
731:
730:
717:
716:
703:
702:
689:
688:
675:
674:
661:
660:
647:
646:
633:
632:
619:
618:
605:
604:
591:
590:
577:
576:
563:
562:
549:
548:
535:
534:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
502:
498:
487:
475:
469:
460:
459:
448:
439:
437:
436:offshore wind
432:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Vineyard Wind
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Charlie Baker
353:
347:
337:
334:
325:
316:
314:
307:
297:
293:
289:
285:
275:
266:
264:
260:
256:
251:
248:
246:
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
216:Vineyard Wind
212:
206:
202:
201:Vineyard Wind
199:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
181:
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
158:
155:
147:
142:
135:Offshore wind
132:
128:
125:
121:
120:Bourne Bridge
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
69:
66:
62:
61:Vineyard Wind
59:, the 800 MW
58:
54:
50:
45:
44:Massachusetts
38:
33:
27:
21:
4326:
4049:South Dakota
4044:Rhode Island
4039:Pennsylvania
4019:North Dakota
3958:
3809:South Dakota
3799:Rhode Island
3794:Pennsylvania
3774:North Dakota
3481:North Dakota
3359:or territory
3212:
3200:
3181:
2943:Horse Hollow
2933:Fowler Ridge
2828:South Dakota
2823:Rhode Island
2818:Pennsylvania
2798:North Dakota
2737:
2548:Press Herald
2547:
2537:
2526:. Retrieved
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2482:
2471:. Retrieved
2457:
2446:. Retrieved
2442:the original
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2355:WINDExchange
2354:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2312:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2227:
2216:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2171:
2161:December 17,
2159:. Retrieved
2140:
2130:November 15,
2128:. Retrieved
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2054:MassLive.com
2052:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2017:MassLive.com
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1980:MassLive.com
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1943:MassLive.com
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1904:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1874:www.mass.gov
1873:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1784:
1773:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1641:
1631:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1587:
1563:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:
1469:. Retrieved
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1409:
1398:. Retrieved
1384:
1373:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:September 9,
1271:. Retrieved
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1118:November 26,
1116:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1084:
1072:
1047:. Retrieved
1040:the original
1013:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
865:
856:
843:
494:
481:
473:
433:
430:
414:Equinor Wind
391:
361:of offshore
349:
330:
309:
294:
290:
287:
272:
252:
249:
237:
225:vessels used
213:
210:
166:
159:
152:
129:
109:
93:a ski resort
82:
75:
51:electricity
49:wind powered
41:
26:wind turbine
3904:Connecticut
3724:Mississippi
3639:Connecticut
3501:Puerto Rico
3386:Connecticut
3134:Native Wind
3041:Empire Wind
2958:Meadow Lake
2953:Los Vientos
2923:Cedar Creek
2913:Buffalo Gap
2683:Connecticut
1825:7 September
1419:Beacon Wind
515:Change (MW)
512:Amount (MW)
379:DONG Energy
333:Charlestown
221:Centerville
105:Hancock, MA
101:Jiminy Peak
4079:Washington
4004:New Mexico
3999:New Jersey
3894:California
3839:Washington
3759:New Mexico
3754:New Jersey
3629:California
3569:Geothermal
3521:Washington
3466:New Mexico
3376:California
3276:Energy law
3071:South Fork
3067:(proposed)
3061:(proposed)
3059:Ocean Wind
3055:(proposed)
3049:(proposed)
3043:(proposed)
3003:Sweetwater
2983:Rush Creek
2928:Flat Ridge
2858:Washington
2783:New Mexico
2778:New Jersey
2673:California
2528:2017-10-16
2503:2017-10-16
2473:2012-05-15
2448:2010-03-27
2415:2019-03-07
2390:2020-05-07
2365:2019-03-07
2336:2010-03-12
2303:2010-03-12
2270:2021-01-05
2244:January 5,
2218:2021-01-05
1855:2017-10-16
1800:2012-11-21
1775:2017-10-16
1745:2017-10-16
1642:Salem News
1565:2021-05-28
1503:2021-01-20
1400:2017-10-16
1375:2016-08-02
1324:2012-05-15
1299:2020-04-03
1248:2013-09-10
1223:2012-05-15
1198:2012-05-15
1173:2012-05-15
1148:2023-01-30
1049:2017-10-16
1015:2017-10-16
986:References
367:hydropower
363:wind power
255:Eversource
139:See also:
78:wind power
4128:emissions
4089:Wisconsin
4054:Tennessee
3969:Minnesota
3854:Wisconsin
3814:Tennessee
3719:Minnesota
3694:Louisiana
3589:Renewable
3584:Petroleum
3531:Wisconsin
3506:Tennessee
3451:Minnesota
3436:Louisiana
3124:Invenergy
2868:Wisconsin
2833:Tennessee
2748:Minnesota
2069:March 11,
2032:March 11,
1995:March 11,
1958:March 11,
1921:March 11,
1884:March 11,
1415:"Project"
1091:April 30,
965:Cape Wind
853:Locations
840:Potential
518:% Change
454:Installed
406:Nantucket
359:megawatts
229:Jones Act
177:Nantucket
154:Cape Wind
4344:Category
4074:Virginia
4029:Oklahoma
4009:New York
3984:Nebraska
3974:Missouri
3964:Michigan
3954:Maryland
3944:Kentucky
3924:Illinois
3909:Delaware
3899:Colorado
3889:Arkansas
3834:Virginia
3784:Oklahoma
3764:New York
3739:Nebraska
3729:Missouri
3714:Michigan
3704:Maryland
3689:Kentucky
3669:Illinois
3644:Delaware
3634:Colorado
3624:Arkansas
3599:Solar by
3552:Material
3491:Oklahoma
3471:New York
3456:Missouri
3446:Michigan
3416:Illinois
3381:Colorado
3371:Arkansas
3281:New York
3202:Category
3099:Avangrid
3065:Skipjack
2993:Sherbino
2973:Peñascal
2938:Highland
2853:Virginia
2808:Oklahoma
2788:New York
2763:Nebraska
2753:Missouri
2743:Michigan
2733:Maryland
2723:Kentucky
2703:Illinois
2688:Delaware
2678:Colorado
2668:Arkansas
2522:Archived
2497:Archived
2467:Archived
2409:Archived
2384:Archived
2359:Archived
2264:Archived
2238:Archived
2212:Archived
2192:July 18,
2186:Archived
2155:Archived
2124:Archived
2100:June 21,
2094:Archived
2063:Archived
2026:Archived
1989:Archived
1952:Archived
1915:Archived
1906:Politico
1878:Archived
1849:Archived
1845:Mass CEC
1819:Archived
1794:Archived
1769:Archived
1739:Archived
1650:cite web
1559:Archived
1533:14 April
1527:Archived
1497:Archived
1465:Archived
1438:Archived
1394:Archived
1369:Archived
1349:2 August
1343:Archived
1318:Archived
1293:Archived
1267:Archived
1217:Archived
1192:Archived
1167:Archived
1142:Archived
1112:Archived
1110:. CNBC.
1058:cite web
1009:Archived
882:See also
876:LS Power
442:Capacity
122:and the
4094:Wyoming
4069:Vermont
3979:Montana
3929:Indiana
3884:Arizona
3869:Wind by
3859:Wyoming
3829:Vermont
3734:Montana
3674:Indiana
3654:Georgia
3649:Florida
3619:Arizona
3609:Alabama
3579:Nuclear
3559:Biofuel
3545:Sources
3536:Wyoming
3516:Vermont
3421:Indiana
3396:Georgia
3391:Florida
3214:Commons
3159:US Wind
3114:GE Wind
3047:Marwind
3037:(pilot)
3026:(pilot)
2873:Wyoming
2848:Vermont
2758:Montana
2708:Indiana
2663:Arizona
1471:May 29,
1444:May 29,
862:Imports
474:updated
189:Equinor
110:At the
95:in the
4034:Oregon
3989:Nevada
3939:Kansas
3914:Hawaii
3879:Alaska
3789:Oregon
3744:Nevada
3684:Kansas
3659:Hawaii
3614:Alaska
3496:Oregon
3461:Nevada
3431:Kansas
3406:Hawaii
3366:Alaska
3164:Vestas
2978:Roscoe
2813:Oregon
2768:Nevada
2718:Kansas
2693:Hawaii
2658:Alaska
278:Policy
259:Ørsted
4299:NRECA
4244:ACORE
4059:Texas
3949:Maine
3919:Idaho
3871:state
3819:Texas
3699:Maine
3664:Idaho
3601:state
3511:Texas
3411:Idaho
2948:Limon
2838:Texas
2728:Maine
2698:Idaho
1081:(PDF)
1043:(PDF)
1036:(PDF)
713:119%
699:166%
671:163%
629:218%
559:233%
313:I-195
4289:EPRI
4284:EESI
4269:BTEC
4264:AWEA
4259:ASES
4254:APPA
4228:USGS
4216:WAPA
4211:SWPA
4206:SEPA
4196:PMAs
4186:FERC
4169:NREL
4159:EERE
4149:CARB
4064:Utah
4024:Ohio
3934:Iowa
3824:Utah
3779:Ohio
3679:Iowa
3564:Coal
3486:Ohio
3426:Iowa
3401:Guam
2898:Alta
2843:Utah
2803:Ohio
2713:Iowa
2246:2021
2194:2022
2182:CNBC
2163:2018
2151:WBUR
2132:2018
2120:WBUR
2102:2018
2090:WBUR
2071:2018
2034:2018
1997:2018
1960:2018
1923:2018
1886:2018
1827:2017
1660:link
1656:link
1535:2021
1493:WBUR
1473:2019
1446:2019
1351:2016
1275:2013
1120:2021
1093:2020
1064:link
816:2020
802:2019
797:-2%
788:2018
774:2017
760:2016
746:2015
732:2014
718:2013
704:2012
696:29.3
690:2011
685:18%
679:17.7
676:2010
662:2009
657:14%
648:2008
643:43%
634:2007
620:2006
615:10%
606:2005
592:2004
578:2003
564:2002
550:2001
536:2000
523:1999
509:Year
408:and
257:and
175:and
87:1.5
37:I-93
4314:RMI
4309:PIA
4304:PFI
4294:NEI
4279:EEI
4274:EBI
4249:API
4223:TVA
4201:BPA
4191:NRC
4181:EPA
4164:EIA
4154:DOE
3109:CIP
825:0%
819:120
811:6%
805:120
791:113
783:0%
777:115
769:7%
763:115
755:0%
749:107
741:1%
735:107
727:3%
721:106
707:103
682:2.7
654:0.7
651:5.7
640:1.5
626:2.4
623:3.5
612:0.1
609:1.1
601:0%
587:0%
573:0%
556:0.7
545:0%
539:0.3
526:0.3
499:in
412:to
387:RFP
103:in
99:at
4346::
4174:OE
2546:.
2520:.
2495:.
2491:.
2465:.
2436:.
2407:.
2382:.
2353:.
2324:.
2291:.
2262:.
2210:.
2184:.
2180:.
2153:.
2149:.
2118:.
2092:.
2088:.
2061:.
2057:.
2051:.
2024:.
2020:.
2014:.
1987:.
1983:.
1977:.
1950:.
1946:.
1940:.
1913:.
1909:.
1903:.
1872:.
1843:.
1792:.
1767:.
1763:.
1737:.
1733:.
1715:.
1697:.
1679:.
1668:^
1652:}}
1648:{{
1640:.
1606:.
1586:.
1574:^
1557:.
1551:.
1525:.
1521:.
1495:.
1491:.
1463:.
1417:.
1392:.
1367:.
1341:.
1316:.
1291:.
1215:.
1190:.
1165:.
1140:.
1136:.
1083:.
1060:}}
1056:{{
1024:^
1007:.
1003:.
794:-2
710:56
693:47
665:15
501:MW
416:,
377:,
265:.
185:BP
116:MW
89:MW
83:A
4126:2
3249:e
3242:t
3235:v
2598:e
2591:t
2584:v
2550:.
2531:.
2506:.
2476:.
2451:.
2418:.
2393:.
2368:.
2339:.
2306:.
2273:.
2248:.
2221:.
2196:.
2165:.
2134:.
2104:.
2073:.
2036:.
1999:.
1962:.
1925:.
1888:.
1858:.
1829:.
1803:.
1778:.
1748:.
1719:.
1683:.
1662:)
1644:.
1625:.
1592:.
1568:.
1537:.
1506:.
1477:]
1475:.
1448:.
1403:.
1378:.
1353:.
1327:.
1302:.
1277:.
1251:.
1226:.
1201:.
1176:.
1151:.
1122:.
1095:.
1066:)
1052:.
1018:.
822:0
808:7
780:0
766:8
752:0
738:1
724:3
668:9
637:5
598:0
595:1
584:0
581:1
570:0
567:1
553:1
542:0
529:0
486:)
482:(
476:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.