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shape of the orbits. The paths of water molecules in a wind wave are circular only when the wave is traveling in deep water. A wave cannot "feel" the bottom when it moves through water deeper than half its wavelength because too little wave energy is contained in the water movement below that depth. Waves moving through water deeper than half their wavelength are known as deep-water waves. On the other hand, the orbits of water molecules in waves moving through shallow water are flattened by the proximity of the sea bottom surface. Waves in water shallower than 1/20 their original wavelength are known as shallow-water waves. Transitional waves travel through water deeper than 1/20 their original wavelength but shallower than half their original wavelength.
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determined by the strength of the radar signal after it has bounced off the ocean surface and returned to the satellite. A calm sea serves as a good reflector and returns a strong signal; a rough sea tends to scatter the signals and returns a weak pulse. Wave height is determined by the shape of the return radar pulse. A calm sea with low waves returns a condensed pulse whereas a rough sea with high waves returns a stretched pulse. Comparing the two images above shows a high degree of correlation between wind speed and wave height. The strongest winds (33.6 mph; 54.1 km/h) and highest waves are found in the
Southern Ocean. The weakest winds — shown as areas of magenta and dark blue — are generally found in the tropical oceans.
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3884:. There are two principal constituents of the ocean wave-generated seismic microseism. The strongest of these is the secondary microseism which is created by ocean floor pressures generated by interfering ocean waves and has a spectrum that is generally between approximately 6–12 s periods, or at approximately half of the period of the responsible interfering waves. The theory for microseism generation by standing waves was provided by
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633:. Sea waves are larger-scale, often irregular motions that form under sustained winds. These waves tend to last much longer, even after the wind has died, and the restoring force that allows them to propagate is gravity. As waves propagate away from their area of origin, they naturally separate into groups of common direction and wavelength. The sets of waves formed in this manner are known as swells. The
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239:
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38:
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in 1950 after in 1941 Pierre
Bernard suggested this relation with standing waves on the basis of observations. The weaker primary microseism, also globally visible, is generated by dynamic seafloor pressures of propagating waves above shallower (less than several hundred meters depth) regions of the
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Plunging, or dumping: these break suddenly and can "dump" swimmers—pushing them to the bottom with great force. These are the preferred waves for experienced surfers. Strong offshore winds and long wave periods can cause dumpers. They are often found where there is a sudden rise in the seafloor, such
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Spilling, or rolling: these are the safest waves on which to surf. They can be found in most areas with relatively flat shorelines. They are the most common type of shorebreak. The deceleration of the wave base is gradual, and the velocity of the upper parts does not differ much with height. Breaking
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In shallow water, the base of the wave is decelerated by drag on the seabed. As a result, the upper parts will propagate at a higher velocity than the base and the leading face of the crest will become steeper and the trailing face flatter. This may be exaggerated to the extent that the leading face
436:
The interactions between the waves on the surface generate longer waves and the interaction will transfer wave energy from the shorter waves generated by the Miles mechanism to the waves which have slightly lower frequencies than the frequency at the peak wave magnitudes, then finally the waves will
364:
Wave formation on an initially flat water surface by wind is started by a random distribution of normal pressure of turbulent wind flow over the water. This pressure fluctuation produces normal and tangential stresses in the surface water, which generates waves. It is usually assumed for the purpose
252:
The phases of an ocean surface wave: 1. Wave Crest, where the water masses of the surface layer are moving horizontally in the same direction as the propagating wavefront. 2. Falling wave. 3. Trough, where the water masses of the surface layer are moving horizontally in the opposite direction of the
360:
height of the highest one-third of the waves in a given time period (usually chosen somewhere in the range from 20 minutes to twelve hours), or in a specific wave or storm system. The significant wave height is also the value a "trained observer" (e.g. from a ship's crew) would estimate from visual
349:
A fully developed sea has the maximum wave size theoretically possible for a wind of specific strength, duration, and fetch. Further exposure to that specific wind could only cause a dissipation of energy due to the breaking of wave tops and formation of "whitecaps". Waves in a given area typically
1103:
where C is speed (in meters per second), g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the depth of the water (in meters). The period of a wave remains unchanged regardless of the depth of water through which it is moving. As deep-water waves enter the shallows and feel the bottom, however, their
839:
The speed of all ocean waves is controlled by gravity, wavelength, and water depth. Most characteristics of ocean waves depend on the relationship between their wavelength and water depth. Wavelength determines the size of the orbits of water molecules within a wave, but water depth determines the
743:
Ocean waves can be classified based on: the disturbing force that creates them; the extent to which the disturbing force continues to influence them after formation; the extent to which the restoring force weakens or flattens them; and their wavelength or period. Seismic sea waves have a period of
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When the shoreline is near vertical, waves do not break but are reflected. Most of the energy is retained in the wave as it returns to seaward. Interference patterns are caused by superposition of the incident and reflected waves, and the superposition may cause localized instability when peaks
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NOTE: Most of the wave speeds calculated from the wave length divided by the period are proportional to the square root of the wave length. Thus, except for the shortest wave length, the waves follow the deep water theory. The 28 ft long wave must be either in shallow water or intermediate
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in 1957. He found the energy transfer from the wind to the water surface is proportional to the curvature of the velocity profile of the wind at the point where the mean wind speed is equal to the wave speed. Since the wind speed profile is logarithmic to the water surface, the curvature has a
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blows, pressure and friction perturb the equilibrium of the water surface and transfer energy from the air to the water, forming waves. The initial formation of waves by the wind is described in the theory of
Phillips from 1957, and the subsequent growth of the small waves has been modeled by
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The image shows the global distribution of wind speed and wave height as observed by NASA's TOPEX/Poseidon's dual-frequency radar altimeter from
October 3 to October 12, 1992. Simultaneous observations of wind speed and wave height are helping scientists to predict ocean waves. Wind speed is
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A wind-generated wave can be predicted based on two parameters: wind speed at 10 m above sea level and wind duration, which must blow over long periods of time to be considered fully developed. The significant wave height and peak frequency can then be predicted for a certain fetch length.
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is measured in metres. This expression tells us that waves of different wavelengths travel at different speeds. The fastest waves in a storm are the ones with the longest wavelength. As a result, after a storm, the first waves to arrive on the coast are the long-wavelength swells.
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41:
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The winds keep acting on the initially rippled sea surface causing the waves to become larger. As the waves grow, the pressure differences get larger causing the growth rate to increase. Finally, the shear instability expedites the wave growth exponentially. (The Miles
45:
125:
and can travel thousands of kilometers. A noteworthy example of this is waves generated south of
Tasmania during heavy winds that will travel across the Pacific to southern California, producing desirable surfing conditions. Wind waves in the ocean are also called
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as a reef or sandbar. Deceleration of the wave base is sufficient to cause upward acceleration and a significant forward velocity excess of the upper part of the crest. The peak rises and overtakes the forward face, forming a "barrel" or "tube" as it collapses.
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after being generated – curving slightly left in the southern hemisphere and slightly right in the northern hemisphere. After moving out of the area of fetch and no longer being affected by the local wind, wind waves are called
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global ocean. Microseisms were first reported in about 1900, and seismic records provide long-term proxy measurements of seasonal and climate-related large-scale wave intensity in Earth's oceans including those associated with
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in a sea with 18.5 m (61 ft) significant wave height, so the highest wave was only 1.6 times the significant wave height. The biggest recorded by a buoy (as of 2011) was 32.3 m (106 ft) high during the
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Surging: these may never actually break as they approach the water's edge, as the water below them is very deep. They tend to form on steep shorelines. These waves can knock swimmers over and drag them back into deeper
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It is sometimes alleged that out of a set of waves, the seventh wave in a set is always the largest; while this isn't the case, the waves in the middle of a given set tend to be larger than those before and after them.
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values of the wave amplitude (height), the particle paths do not form closed orbits; rather, after the passage of each crest, particles are displaced slightly from their previous positions, a phenomenon known as
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3251:
1991:
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Barnes, Jason W.; Sotin, Christophe; Soderblom, Jason M.; Brown, Robert H.; Hayes, Alexander G.; Donelan, Mark; Rodriguez, Sebastien; Mouélic, Stéphane Le; Baines, Kevin H.; McCord, Thomas B. (2014-08-21).
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near the surface move not plainly up and down but in circular orbits: forward above and backward below (compared to the wave propagation direction). As a result, the surface of the water forms not an exact
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observation of a sea state. Given the variability of wave height, the largest individual waves are likely to be somewhat less than twice the reported significant wave height for a particular day or storm.
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is the process that occurs when waves interact with the sea bed to slow the velocity of propagation as a function of wavelength and period. As the waves slow down in shoaling water, the
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As waves travel from deep to shallow water, their shape changes (wave height increases, speed decreases, and length decreases as wave orbits become asymmetrical). This process is called
421:
For example, if we assume a flat sea surface (Beaufort state 0), and a sudden wind flow blows steadily across the sea surface, the physical wave generation process follows the sequence:
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12378:
11258:
5287:
Ardhuin, Fabrice, Lucia
Gualtieri, and Eleonore Stutzmann. "How ocean waves rock the Earth: two mechanisms explain seismic noise with periods 3 to 300 s." Geophys. Res. Lett. 42 (2015).
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Turbulent wind forms random pressure fluctuations at the sea surface. Ripples with wavelengths in the order of a few centimeters are generated by the pressure fluctuations. (The
1155:
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151:, in combination with the physics governing their generation, growth, propagation, and decay – as well as governing the interdependence between flow quantities such as the
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350:
have a range of heights. For weather reporting and for scientific analysis of wind wave statistics, their characteristic height over a period of time is usually expressed as
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1342:
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Pierson, Willard J.; Moskowitz, Lionel (15 December 1964). "A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S. A. Kitaigorodskii".
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In general, the longer the wavelength, the faster the wave energy will move through the water. The relationship between the wavelength, period and velocity of any wave is:
1985:
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The largest ever recorded wind waves are not rogue waves, but standard waves in extreme sea states. For example, 29.1 m (95 ft) high waves were recorded on the
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2624:. This process continues while the depth decreases, and reverses if it increases again, but the wave leaving the shoal area may have changed direction considerably.
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2564:{\displaystyle \zeta =\sum _{j=1}^{N}{\sqrt {2S(\omega _{j})\Delta \omega _{j}}}\;\sin(\omega _{j}t-k_{j}x\cos \Theta _{j}-k_{j}y\sin \Theta _{j}+\epsilon _{j}).}
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proposals. For many beach areas there is only patchy information about the wave climate, therefore estimating the effect of wind waves is important for managing
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3584:. Following a single wave in a group one can see the wave appearing at the back of the group, growing, and finally disappearing at the front of the group.
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993:
where g is the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second squared. Because g and π (3.14) are constants, the equation can be reduced to:
275:
The great majority of large breakers seen at a beach result from distant winds. Five factors influence the formation of the flow structures in wind waves:
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Because these effects are related to a spatial variation in the phase speed, and because the phase speed also changes with the ambient current—due to the
16327:
13831:
18557:
16293:
1698:
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where C is speed (celerity), L is the wavelength, and T is the period (in seconds). Thus the speed of the wave derives from the functional dependence
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Solutions of the particle trajectories in fully nonlinear periodic waves and the
Lagrangian wave period they experience can for instance be found in:
4698:
Pierson, W. J.; Moscowitz, L. (1964), "A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S A Kitaigorodskii",
2108:(The latter model has since its creation improved based on the work of Phillips and Kitaigorodskii to better model the wave height spectrum for high
15668:
3843:. There are many websites that provide predictions of the surf quality for the upcoming days and weeks. Wind wave models are driven by more general
15716:
13911:
12384:
5114:"To this order, it is evident that the particle paths are not exactly closed ... pointed out by Stokes (1847) in his classical investigation"
2647:—the same effects of refraction and altering wave height also occur due to current variations. In the case of meeting an adverse current the wave
1866:{\displaystyle S(\omega )=155{\frac {H_{1/3}^{2}}{T_{1}^{4}\omega ^{5}}}\mathrm {exp} \left({\frac {-944}{T_{1}^{4}\omega ^{4}}}\right)(3.3)^{Y},}
15513:
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Ripples appear on smooth water when the wind blows, but will die quickly if the wind stops. The restoring force that allows them to propagate is
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when C is measured in meters per second and L in meters. In both formulas the wave speed is proportional to the square root of the wavelength.
1680:{\displaystyle {\frac {S(\omega )}{H_{1/3}^{2}T_{1}}}={\frac {0.11}{2\pi }}\left({\frac {\omega T_{1}}{2\pi }}\right)^{-5}\mathrm {exp} \left}
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182:
may also have wind-driven waves. Waves in bodies of water may also be generated by other causes, both at the surface and underwater (such as
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2703:, or when two wave systems oppose and combine forces. When the slope, or steepness ratio, of a wave, is too great, breaking is inevitable.
2097:{\displaystyle \sigma ={\begin{cases}0.07&{\text{if }}\omega \leq 5.24/T_{1},\\0.09&{\text{if }}\omega >5.24/T_{1}.\end{cases}}}
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negative sign at this point. This relation shows the wind flow transferring its kinetic energy to the water surface at their interface.
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Holliday, Naomi P.; Yelland, Margaret J.; Pascal, Robin; Swail, Val R.; Taylor, Peter K.; Griffiths, Colin R.; Kent, Elizabeth (2006).
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tend to realign at a decreasing angle to the depth contours. Varying depths along a wave crest cause the crest to travel at different
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When several wave trains are present, as is always the case in nature, the waves form groups. In deep water, the groups travel at a
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Heslar, Michael F.; Barnes, Jason W.; Soderblom, Jason M.; Seignovert, Benoît; Dhingra, Rajani D.; Sotin, Christophe (2020-08-14).
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about 20 minutes, and speeds of 760 km/h (470 mph). Wind waves (deep-water waves) have a period up to about 20 seconds.
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Aster, Richard C.; McNamara, Daniel E.; Bromirski, Peter D. (2008). "Multidecadal climate-induced variability in microseisms".
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2732:. In shallow water, with the water depth small compared to the wavelength, the individual waves break when their wave height
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Generally, these wave formation mechanisms occur together on the water surface and eventually produce fully developed waves.
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or strength relative to wave speed – the wind must be moving faster than the wave crest for energy transfer to the wave.
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The
International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) recommended spectrum model for fully developed sea (ISSC spectrum/modified
103:. Waves in the oceans can travel thousands of kilometers before reaching land. Wind waves on Earth range in size from small
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As the depth below the free surface increases, the radius of the circular motion decreases. At a depth equal to half the
2651:, i.e. its wave height increases while the wavelength decreases, similar to the shoaling when the water depth decreases.
656:" (also called "freak waves", "monster waves", "killer waves", and "king waves") much higher than the other waves in the
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All of these factors work together to determine the size of the water waves and the structure of the flow within them.
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The uninterrupted distance of open water over which the wind blows without significant change in direction (called the
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625:, which have traveled away from where they were raised by the wind, and have to a greater or lesser extent dispersed.
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suggested a surface wave generation mechanism that is initiated by turbulent wind shear flows based on the inviscid
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3525:{\displaystyle c_{\text{gravity-capillary}}={\sqrt {{\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}+{\frac {2\pi S}{\rho \lambda }}}}}
147:: subsequent waves differ in height, duration, and shape with limited predictability. They can be described as a
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Conditions necessary for a fully developed sea at given wind speeds, and the parameters of the resulting waves
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forms a barrel profile, with the crest falling forward and down as it extends over the air ahead of the wave.
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2763:. Their varying characteristics make them more or less suitable for surfing and present different dangers.
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to waves over 30 m (100 ft) high, being limited by wind speed, duration, fetch, and water depth.
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is one whose base can no longer support its top, causing it to collapse. A wave breaks when it runs into
394:
20:
16385:
10082:
6887:
4815:; Stewart, R. W. (1964). "Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion, with applications".
3982: – Set of partial differential equations that describe the flow below a pressure surface in a fluid
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5301:(1941). "Sur certaines proprietes de la boule etudiees a l'aide des enregistrements seismographiques".
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4431:"Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP)"
2006:
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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3027:{\displaystyle c={\sqrt {{\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}\tanh \left({\frac {2\pi d}{\lambda }}\right)}}}
2917:, (where the depth is less than half the wavelength) the particle trajectories are compressed into
2844:
2748:. Waves can also break if the wind grows strong enough to blow the crest off the base of the wave.
2270:
10953:
5052:
Originally published in 1879, the 6th extended edition appeared first in 1932. See §229, page 367.
2237:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )={\frac {2}{\pi }}\cos ^{2}\Theta ,\qquad -\pi /2\leq \Theta \leq \pi /2}
1882:
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18233:
18099:
17876:
17344:
17174:
16587:
16552:
16198:
15192:
15169:
14946:
14885:
14738:
14688:
14195:
14190:
14155:
14026:
13961:
13756:
13731:
13711:
13566:
13151:
13090:
13052:
12850:
12627:
12532:
12236:
12191:
12171:
12161:
11961:
11770:
11485:
10998:
10958:
10774:
10239:
10205:
10114:
10034:
9933:
9649:
9494:
9349:
9046:
8973:
8941:
8764:
8759:
8564:
8461:
8208:
8001:
7726:
7709:
7546:
7039:
6904:
6842:
6832:
6725:
5897:
5567:
4812:
4009:
3979:
3356:
2914:
2700:
2320:
665:
352:
5505:"Increasing ocean wave energy observed in Earth's seismic wavefield since the late 20th century"
2874: = 0.339 ft (0.103 m), wavelength λ = 6.42 ft (1.96 m),
2119:
1197:
1164:
18942:
18306:
18276:
18104:
17985:
17665:
17304:
16988:
16963:
16567:
16400:
15800:
14488:
14306:
14205:
14145:
13691:
13540:
13372:
13367:
13305:
12818:
12813:
12794:
12723:
12642:
12547:
12527:
12425:
12317:
11878:
11861:
11849:
11822:
11555:
11421:
10332:
10119:
9592:
9317:
9150:
8993:
8946:
8901:
8881:
8655:
8534:
8431:
8336:
8308:
8198:
8006:
7925:
7721:
7659:
7086:
6772:
6358:
6113:
3925:
3446:
2621:
853:
382:
There is a random distribution of normal pressure to the water surface from the turbulent wind.
51:
14860:
5228:
3952: – Wave in or at the interface between fluids where gravity is the main equilibrium force
3326:
1043:
The speed of shallow-water waves is described by a different equation that may be written as:
18752:
18434:
18429:
18188:
18176:
18023:
17737:
17104:
17059:
16843:
16517:
16183:
16012:
15876:
15674:
14661:
14646:
14341:
14331:
14264:
14259:
14115:
14110:
14095:
14057:
13976:
13971:
13310:
13293:
13161:
13156:
13075:
12680:
12587:
12342:
12156:
11844:
11839:
11765:
11660:
11550:
11480:
11341:
11336:
10948:
10821:
10354:
10129:
9953:
9804:
9779:
9729:
9562:
9550:
9538:
9383:
8998:
8988:
8956:
8529:
8406:
8274:
7827:
7554:
7536:
7044:
6939:
6574:
6504:
5101:
4031:
3988: – Series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
2625:
2596:
13676:
5025:
For the particle trajectories within the framework of linear wave theory, see for instance:
4083:
Lorenz, R. D.; Hayes, A. G. (2012). "The Growth of Wind-Waves in Titan's
Hydrocarbon Seas".
2250:
2247:
Thus the sea state is fully determined and can be recreated by the following function where
18932:
18798:
18788:
18712:
18647:
18080:
17990:
17951:
17906:
17822:
17817:
17284:
17279:
17169:
17044:
16735:
16700:
16188:
15782:
15046:
14823:
14763:
14651:
14504:
14150:
13791:
13716:
13597:
13298:
13258:
13032:
12902:
12862:
12478:
12435:
12420:
12186:
12181:
11939:
11797:
11792:
11625:
11600:
11560:
10943:
10928:
10816:
10576:
10535:
10510:
10359:
10259:
10229:
9868:
9774:
9664:
9509:
9410:
9388:
9361:
9215:
9145:
9073:
8866:
8554:
8544:
8213:
8178:
8148:
7741:
7574:
7277:
7134:
6999:
6710:
6333:
6286:
6241:
6226:
5575:
5475:
5436:
5381:
5334:
5139:
4958:
4912:
4824:
4787:
4750:
4707:
4578:
4537:
4469:
4366:
4320:
4308:
4209:
4188:"Tidal Currents Detected in Kraken Mare Straits from Cassini VIMS Sun Glitter Observations"
4132:
4092:
3994: – Transport of energy by wind waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful work
3644:
3551:
3362:
If the wavelength is very long compared to the water depth, the phase speed (by taking the
2856:
2297:
1347:
712:
697:
426:
5081:
4280:
Marine climate change: Ocean waves, storms and surges in the perspective of climate change
898:
645:
and, based on an average wavelength of 76.5m, would have ~258,824 swells over that width.
178:
Although waves are usually considered in the water seas of Earth, the hydrocarbon seas of
8:
18642:
18321:
18018:
17861:
17856:
17670:
17630:
17584:
17489:
17274:
16983:
16415:
16283:
16102:
15680:
15380:
15325:
15311:
15214:
14713:
14656:
14635:
14483:
14269:
14175:
14170:
13530:
13331:
12999:
12945:
12828:
12637:
12522:
12360:
12332:
12225:
12148:
11923:
11871:
11760:
11610:
11396:
11366:
11286:
11174:
11169:
10993:
10968:
10724:
10571:
10465:
10460:
9958:
9744:
9619:
9602:
9597:
9555:
9465:
8929:
8471:
8366:
8233:
7854:
7736:
7621:
7616:
7342:
7014:
6974:
6690:
6437:
6231:
5795:
3967:
3363:
2640:
between rays is concentrated as they converge, with a resulting increase in wave height.
1242:
925:
16445:
14890:
14778:
14728:
5531:
5504:
5479:
5440:
5385:
5338:
5143:
5059:. Course of Theoretical Physics. Vol. 6 (Second revised ed.). Pergamon Press.
4962:
4916:
4828:
4791:
4754:
4711:
4582:
4541:
4473:
4370:
4324:
4213:
4136:
4096:
18697:
18543:
18285:
18198:
18070:
18058:
17934:
17379:
16958:
16888:
16725:
16690:
16675:
16647:
16607:
16597:
16242:
16193:
16162:
15824:
15615:
15390:
15375:
15291:
14939:
14753:
14681:
14553:
14301:
14125:
13901:
13836:
13761:
13726:
13721:
13701:
13641:
13581:
13480:
13362:
13146:
12979:
12855:
12592:
12128:
11856:
11817:
11755:
11490:
11233:
11123:
11048:
10978:
10865:
10687:
10566:
10381:
10371:
10173:
9968:
9572:
8983:
8951:
8823:
8466:
8441:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8168:
8052:
7955:
7859:
7679:
7392:
7382:
7347:
7247:
7232:
7129:
6406:
6393:
6246:
6206:
5917:
5820:
5647:
5561:
5404:
5369:
5350:
5155:
4974:
4928:
4733:
4382:
4336:
4235:
4199:
4163:
4120:
4054:
3851:
3708:
3684:
3664:
3590:
3178:
3158:
1374:
148:
115:
11038:
3638:. The energy density (per unit area) of regular sinusoidal waves depends on the water
1223:. Many interesting properties about the sea state can be found from the wave spectra.
18895:
18336:
18130:
18063:
18053:
17896:
17891:
17846:
17829:
17727:
17574:
17554:
17399:
17369:
17259:
17219:
17199:
17189:
17139:
17124:
17099:
17029:
16953:
16878:
16828:
16627:
16592:
16522:
16467:
16107:
16063:
15961:
15433:
15428:
15370:
15306:
15284:
15259:
15174:
14835:
14708:
14698:
13696:
13404:
13399:
13341:
13288:
13171:
13166:
13037:
12994:
12897:
12767:
12738:
12700:
12647:
12354:
12297:
12292:
12023:
11985:
11883:
11802:
11346:
11331:
11212:
11143:
11118:
11073:
10729:
10617:
10581:
10440:
10391:
10311:
10200:
10134:
10044:
9948:
9838:
9794:
9749:
9739:
9724:
9641:
9405:
9322:
8861:
8744:
8724:
8713:
8574:
8549:
8476:
8223:
8218:
8158:
8153:
7761:
7751:
7694:
7674:
7357:
7322:
7257:
7237:
7227:
7109:
6797:
6655:
6462:
6368:
6281:
5987:
5825:
5815:
5775:
5740:
5724:
5654:
5621:
5602:
5583:
5536:
5409:
5246:
Wood, AMM & Fleming, CA 1981, Coastal hydraulics, John Wiley & Sons, New York
5196:
5171:
5159:
5060:
5041:
4978:
4932:
4882:
4857:
4836:
4799:
4647:
4430:
4386:
4340:
4283:
4258:
4239:
4227:
4168:
4150:
4040:
3855:
3431:{\displaystyle c_{\text{shallow}}=\lim _{\lambda \rightarrow \infty }c={\sqrt {gd}}.}
2945:
2940:λ, the orbital movement has decayed to less than 5% of its value at the surface. The
2907:
2629:
1694:
287:
17640:
17524:
17519:
16670:
16642:
16622:
16527:
11063:
9679:
5354:
18692:
18411:
18382:
18374:
17812:
17449:
17424:
17389:
17359:
17349:
17269:
17164:
17134:
17069:
17039:
16943:
16928:
16813:
16695:
16612:
16577:
16507:
16410:
16124:
15400:
15395:
15385:
15365:
15279:
15264:
15162:
14875:
14703:
14666:
14509:
14120:
14105:
13651:
13646:
13215:
13141:
13136:
13097:
13085:
13022:
13017:
12782:
12582:
12312:
12302:
12051:
11545:
11371:
11309:
11138:
11043:
10734:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10087:
10014:
9928:
9923:
9684:
9543:
9528:
9432:
9354:
9227:
9125:
8786:
8326:
8173:
8163:
7875:
7820:
7716:
7684:
7654:
7463:
7448:
7317:
7252:
7144:
7059:
6989:
6914:
6695:
6665:
6595:
6590:
6457:
6291:
6266:
6261:
6236:
6186:
6012:
5872:
5790:
5755:
5642:
5526:
5516:
5483:
5464:"Climate-Induced Decadal Ocean Wave Height Variability From Microseisms: 1931–2021"
5444:
5399:
5389:
5342:
5147:
5006:
4966:
4920:
4832:
4795:
4758:
4715:
4622:
4586:
4545:
4477:
4442:
4374:
4328:
4217:
4158:
4140:
4121:"Cassini/VIMS observes rough surfaces on Titan's Punga Mare in specular reflection"
4100:
3919:
3624:
3071:
2903:
2875:
2823:; the restoring force is provided by gravity, and so they are often referred to as
2794:
2686:
1227:
737:
308:
203:
110:
When directly generated and affected by local wind, a wind wave system is called a
11525:
9853:
2659:
18183:
18013:
17807:
17604:
17594:
17579:
17474:
17469:
17414:
17394:
17334:
17319:
17309:
17224:
17214:
17209:
17184:
17179:
17154:
17129:
17084:
17014:
16993:
16808:
16788:
16652:
16572:
16405:
15301:
15226:
14803:
14768:
14718:
14563:
14548:
14514:
14418:
14249:
14180:
14165:
14085:
13746:
13607:
13346:
13240:
13235:
13203:
12950:
12940:
12922:
12652:
12267:
11916:
11807:
11718:
11590:
11505:
11465:
11406:
11386:
11098:
11088:
10988:
10963:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10804:
10768:
10556:
10406:
10217:
10195:
10139:
10124:
10097:
9789:
9699:
9499:
8769:
8671:
8650:
8645:
8426:
8284:
8256:
8203:
8123:
7521:
7417:
7367:
7332:
7292:
7184:
7154:
7004:
6954:
6864:
6822:
6755:
6680:
6640:
6494:
6276:
6221:
6088:
5997:
5992:
5877:
5760:
5234:
5088:
4104:
3840:
3834:
3620:
3543:
3442:
2899:
2760:
2613:
630:
319:
172:
14538:
14140:
11008:
5503:
Aster, Richard C.; Ringler, Adam T.; Anthony, Robert E.; Lee, Thomas A. (2023).
4994:
4610:
18538:
18038:
17797:
17732:
17706:
17660:
17569:
17564:
17539:
17479:
17459:
17444:
17434:
17294:
17264:
17194:
16968:
16838:
16833:
16783:
16720:
16582:
16562:
16472:
16435:
16425:
16420:
15139:
14850:
14783:
14773:
14533:
14210:
14200:
14160:
13766:
13741:
13736:
13671:
13661:
13545:
13057:
12984:
12872:
12557:
12111:
11893:
11738:
11113:
11068:
11058:
10887:
10855:
10798:
10540:
10530:
10515:
10485:
10430:
10296:
10059:
9903:
9629:
9607:
9587:
9521:
9450:
9398:
9167:
9140:
9095:
8924:
8057:
7935:
7631:
7626:
7531:
7526:
7362:
7302:
7297:
7029:
6919:
6740:
6675:
6650:
5887:
5882:
5845:
5785:
5765:
5521:
5394:
5220:
5216:
4591:
4566:
4495:
3813:
3577:
1238:
605:
589:
342:
104:
94:
66:
16730:
10933:
6876:
5080:
A good illustration of the wave motion according to linear theory is given by
4970:
4924:
4378:
4332:
4145:
4006: – The increase in mean water level due to the presence of breaking waves
18916:
18803:
18485:
18477:
18358:
18033:
17956:
17866:
17691:
17589:
17559:
17544:
17534:
17509:
17499:
17439:
17384:
17364:
17354:
17324:
17299:
17244:
17229:
17089:
17034:
16978:
16948:
16933:
16898:
16858:
16818:
16798:
16793:
16740:
16637:
16617:
16547:
16542:
16502:
15231:
15179:
15067:
15060:
14865:
14855:
14543:
14311:
14274:
14241:
14080:
13283:
13278:
13263:
12845:
12835:
12577:
12501:
12445:
12073:
11931:
11909:
11812:
11787:
11782:
11750:
11133:
11083:
11023:
11018:
10983:
10923:
10918:
10786:
10760:
10702:
10607:
10495:
10029:
9654:
9516:
9445:
9427:
9422:
9393:
9200:
9135:
9120:
9023:
9003:
8856:
8838:
8341:
8294:
8264:
8103:
8098:
7930:
7910:
7880:
7801:
7649:
7569:
7458:
7377:
7352:
7287:
7217:
7124:
7019:
6896:
6817:
6777:
6750:
6660:
6610:
6499:
6482:
6432:
6373:
6348:
6211:
6138:
5810:
4946:
4354:
4231:
4154:
3955:
3910:
3612:
2833:
2696:
2682:
2644:
2602:
2592:
2579:
1104:
speed is reduced, and their crests "bunch up", so their wavelength shortens.
661:
634:
622:
611:
390:
248:
156:
132:
121:
86:
10475:
9893:
9734:
5370:"A recent increase in global wave power as a consequence of oceanic warming"
4719:
4565:
P. C. Liu; H. S. Chen; D.-J. Doong; C. C. Kao; Y.-J. G. Hsu (11 June 2008).
4481:
4446:
26:
18603:
18565:
18092:
18048:
17753:
17722:
17701:
17675:
17655:
17650:
17645:
17635:
17609:
17529:
17484:
17429:
17409:
17289:
17254:
17239:
17079:
16938:
16913:
16903:
16883:
16863:
16760:
16680:
16602:
16512:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16097:
15451:
15296:
15274:
15236:
14758:
14346:
14321:
14135:
14033:
14009:
13906:
13666:
13490:
13273:
12974:
12962:
12892:
12882:
12867:
12801:
12748:
12690:
12542:
12322:
11777:
11510:
11416:
11361:
11319:
11304:
11207:
11108:
11013:
10938:
10810:
10719:
10707:
10520:
10301:
10279:
10156:
10109:
10039:
9963:
9938:
9689:
9272:
9210:
9190:
9018:
8749:
8640:
8584:
8421:
8356:
7950:
7920:
7905:
7895:
7885:
7756:
7704:
7644:
7595:
7473:
7468:
7443:
7427:
7402:
7119:
7009:
6949:
6735:
6645:
6620:
6363:
6251:
6123:
6118:
6017:
6007:
5952:
5540:
5448:
5413:
5346:
5151:
4172:
3949:
3881:
3824:
2930:
2886:
2824:
2620:, with those parts of the wave in deeper water moving faster than those in
2584:
376:
334:(time interval between arrival of consecutive crests at a stationary point)
269:
207:
179:
152:
82:
78:
18243:
10470:
8289:
5128:
J. M. Williams (1981). "Limiting gravity waves in water of finite depth".
4732:
Elfouhaily, T.; Chapron, B.; Katsaros, K.; Vandemark, D. (July 15, 1997).
297:
Wind duration – the time for which the wind has blown over the water.
18637:
18598:
18520:
18366:
18238:
18166:
18075:
18043:
18028:
17504:
17464:
17339:
17249:
17234:
17159:
17024:
17019:
16973:
16908:
16893:
16868:
16853:
16750:
16685:
16632:
16532:
16440:
16395:
16258:
16081:
15416:
14895:
14880:
14845:
14818:
14798:
14793:
14788:
14693:
14433:
14017:
13475:
13420:
13009:
12912:
12907:
12806:
12789:
12743:
12733:
12657:
12602:
12473:
12415:
12307:
12287:
12277:
12272:
12101:
12063:
11969:
11953:
11733:
11605:
11356:
11191:
11186:
11028:
10850:
10845:
10755:
10561:
10505:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10024:
9913:
9614:
9460:
9437:
9378:
9327:
9260:
9255:
9195:
9157:
9068:
9038:
9013:
9008:
8961:
8846:
8818:
8729:
8632:
8607:
8118:
7945:
7940:
7746:
7478:
7407:
7272:
7212:
7179:
7169:
7164:
7049:
6984:
6944:
6934:
6909:
6792:
6765:
6745:
6705:
6670:
6514:
6328:
6301:
6296:
6176:
6158:
6148:
6143:
6098:
6093:
6083:
6032:
6022:
5745:
5488:
5463:
5033:
4606:
4550:
4523:
4222:
4187:
3581:
3045:
2941:
2868:
2855:
Photograph of the water particle orbits under a—progressive and periodic—
2711:
2637:
2617:
1301:{\displaystyle \{S(\omega )\}=\{{\text{length}}^{2}\cdot {\text{time}}\}}
1231:
681:
331:
325:
315:
10455:
6543:
4903:
Phillips, O. M. (1957). "On the generation of waves by turbulent wind".
4039:. Howard University, US, 13–18 May 2008: World Scientific Publications.
2925:
228:
18687:
18682:
18652:
18585:
18398:
18390:
18087:
17614:
17329:
17094:
16918:
16848:
16803:
16778:
16557:
16167:
15456:
15421:
15269:
15053:
14813:
14524:
14402:
14351:
14233:
14185:
14130:
13425:
13268:
12718:
12695:
12282:
11515:
11326:
11159:
11128:
11093:
11078:
10714:
10692:
10664:
10612:
10450:
10347:
10342:
10102:
10019:
9878:
9863:
9504:
9470:
9344:
9339:
9205:
9090:
8896:
8851:
8754:
8739:
8622:
8612:
8361:
8072:
8067:
7890:
7564:
7412:
7387:
7282:
7262:
7189:
7174:
7159:
7149:
7114:
7034:
6854:
6849:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6700:
6442:
6378:
6338:
6256:
6181:
5972:
5830:
4564:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3973:
3934: – Approximation valid for weakly non-linear and fairly long waves
3875:
3850:
Wind wave models are also an important part of examining the impact of
3847:
that predict the winds and pressures over the oceans, seas, and lakes.
3635:
3616:
3055:
2937:
2860:
2718:
2692:
2609:
2109:
705:
689:
653:
594:
279:
199:
183:
144:
99:
59:
31:
7796:
5011:
4763:
4627:
3904:
3880:
Ocean water waves generate seismic waves that are globally visible on
3802:{\displaystyle E={\frac {1}{8}}\rho gH^{2}={\frac {1}{2}}\rho ga^{2}.}
3619:. As the wave height increases, the wave may become unstable when the
1458:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}A_{j}^{2}=S(\omega _{j})\,\Delta \omega }
728:
389:
The second mechanism involves wind shear forces on the water surface.
294:
Width of the area affected by fetch (at a right angle to the distance)
18292:
18225:
18218:
17549:
17454:
17049:
16873:
16823:
16755:
16430:
14870:
14455:
14228:
14052:
13656:
13525:
13336:
13315:
12932:
12823:
12116:
11946:
10860:
10500:
10327:
10168:
10092:
10064:
9858:
9828:
9784:
9624:
9582:
9455:
9334:
9287:
9172:
9162:
9080:
8876:
8602:
8456:
8446:
8113:
8093:
8077:
7636:
7498:
7483:
7397:
7242:
7081:
7076:
6787:
6715:
6635:
6625:
6343:
6171:
6108:
6027:
5957:
4734:"A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves"
4524:"Were extreme waves in the Rockall Trough the largest ever recorded?"
3943:
3702:
2949:
2891:
2799:
2678:
1112:
701:
693:
657:
638:
218:
195:
191:
168:
164:
8682:
5693:
5100:
For nonlinear waves, the particle paths are not closed, as found by
18728:
Underwater
Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
17116:
16390:
15019:
13470:
13465:
13387:
12840:
12728:
12612:
12597:
12106:
11901:
11164:
10870:
10525:
10289:
10249:
10049:
9769:
9294:
9265:
9115:
9063:
9056:
9051:
8592:
8539:
8108:
7731:
7453:
7312:
7204:
7194:
7139:
6615:
6311:
6306:
6133:
6048:
5907:
5732:
4204:
3946: – Sea state with two wave systems traveling at oblique angles
3937:
3859:
3246:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}={\sqrt {\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}}.}
2895:
2782:
2768:
occurs mainly when the steepness ratio exceeds the stability limit.
2667:
2636:
is contained—converge on local shallows and shoals. Therefore, the
1234:
733:
642:
160:
4731:
3958: – Type of gravity waves that oscillate within a fluid medium
2839:
238:
18707:
18528:
18343:
14254:
13047:
12138:
12056:
11700:
11535:
11520:
11495:
11411:
11351:
10880:
10875:
10697:
10586:
10490:
9848:
9299:
9282:
9277:
9085:
9028:
8828:
8451:
7843:
7600:
7590:
6760:
6730:
6447:
6321:
6166:
6042:
6037:
5947:
5942:
5932:
5852:
4995:"Proceedings 1st International Conference on Coastal Engineering"
4611:"Proceedings 1st International Conference on Coastal Engineering"
4033:
CBMS Conference Proceedings on Water Waves: Theory and Experiment
3985:
3922: – Fluid dynamics theory on the propagation of gravity waves
3639:
3569:
2944:(also called the celerity) of a surface gravity wave is—for pure
2918:
2706:
Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness—the
685:
357:
338:
137:
13922:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
11218:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
4435:
Ergnzungsheft zur Deutschen Hydrographischen Zeitschrift Reihe A
3370:
when the wavelength approaches infinity) can be approximated by
18255:
18250:
12196:
12078:
11540:
11500:
10435:
10401:
9973:
9943:
8891:
8886:
8871:
7307:
6720:
6472:
6467:
6002:
5982:
5937:
5922:
5780:
5054:
4185:
2781:
cross, and these peaks may break due to instability. (see also
2756:
794:
187:
13848:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
5190:
4778:
Jefferys, E. R. (1987), "Directional seas should be ergodic",
328:(distance from crest to crest in the direction of propagation)
93:
blowing over the water's surface. The contact distance in the
18464:
18443:
15075:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
13230:
12685:
10629:
9898:
9883:
9873:
9833:
9799:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9694:
7669:
7488:
7267:
7222:
6353:
6316:
6075:
5977:
5927:
5912:
5902:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5805:
5800:
5750:
5368:
Reguero, Borja; Losada, Inigo J.; Mendez, Fernand J. (2019).
4949:(1957). "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows".
4357:(2006). "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows".
3608:
3316:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}\approx 1.25{\sqrt {\lambda }}}
2816:
2707:
2344:
is randomly drawn from the directional distribution function
437:
be faster than the crosswind speed (Pierson & Moskowitz).
4876:
931:
The speed of a deep-water wave may also be approximated by:
10445:
9674:
9669:
7101:
6487:
6477:
6452:
5962:
5892:
5840:
5835:
2828:
2812:
2633:
2090:
673:
669:
261:
257:
90:
13822:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
12623:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
7812:
4521:
18459:
18454:
5967:
5770:
4667:
4117:
4012: – Effect of shallow water on a surface gravity wave
2820:
677:
385:
Correlations between air and water motions are neglected.
18420:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
15901:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
15723:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
11476:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
4311:(2006). "On the generation of waves by turbulent wind".
18425:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
14968:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
12618:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
4000: – Technology for measuring surface waves on water
3976: – Unexpectedly large transient ocean surface wave
3611:, this will have an effect: wave height changes due to
2885:
In linear plane waves of one wavelength in deep water,
601:
Three different types of wind waves develop over time:
414:
slope of the displacement of the water surface is small
16294:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
15699:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
14283:
12379:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
11259:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8798:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
5502:
5426:
4811:
4303:
4301:
4299:
3355:
and nonlinear effects. And in very shallow water, the
2632:
to wave crests between which a fixed amount of energy
664:, its 25 m (82 ft) height was 2.2 times the
5668:
Carr, Michael (October 1998). "Understanding Waves".
4850:
Gulrez, Tauseef; Hassanien, Aboul Ella (2011-11-13).
3734:
3711:
3687:
3667:
3647:
3593:
3554:
3458:
3445:
plays an important role and the phase speed of these
3379:
3329:
3289:
3262:
3204:
3181:
3161:
3120:
3084:
2961:
2755:
Three main types of breaking waves are identified by
2388:
2350:
2323:
2300:
2273:
2253:
2154:
2122:
1994:
1885:
1713:
1488:
1400:
1377:
1350:
1314:
1250:
1200:
1167:
1128:
1056:
1006:
944:
901:
856:
15491:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
3900:
16328:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
13832:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
5367:
4688:
International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress
4296:
4030:Tolman, H. L. (23 June 2010). Mahmood, M.F. (ed.).
3148:{\displaystyle {\frac {2\pi d}{\lambda }}\geq \pi }
816:
Faulting of sea floor, volcanic eruption, landslide
608:, or ripples, dominated by surface tension effects.
17905:
16248:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15883:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15687:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15622:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
12367:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
11447:
11254:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
5646:
3812:The velocity of propagation of this energy is the
3801:
3717:
3693:
3673:
3653:
3599:
3560:
3524:
3430:
3335:
3315:
3275:
3245:
3187:
3167:
3147:
3106:
3072:acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface
3026:
2563:
2372:
2336:
2309:
2286:
2259:
2236:
2137:
2096:
1979:
1865:
1679:
1457:
1383:
1363:
1336:
1300:
1215:
1182:
1149:
1088:
1025:
978:
916:
880:
614:, dominated by gravitational and inertial forces.
16041:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course
13952:History of decompression research and development
8347:Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship
7517:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
5326:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
5323:(1950). "A theory of the origin of microseisms".
5195:(Eight ed.). Studentliteratur. p. 263.
5131:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
3701:(which, for regular waves, is equal to twice the
167:of wind waves (both seas and swells) in evolving
19:"Ocean wave" redirects here. For other uses, see
18914:
17775:
15974:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group
15717:International Association for Handicapped Divers
13939:
13912:List of legislation regulating underwater diving
12385:International Association for Handicapped Divers
12127:
10370:
5303:Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco
5184:
4697:
4459:
4277:
3394:
16289:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
15693:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
15514:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
15015:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)
13127:Association of Diving Contractors International
12373:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
7507:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
5319:
4879:Coastal processes with engineering applications
4849:
3964: – Mathematics of surface waves on a fluid
3441:On the other hand, for very short wavelengths,
18576:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)
15980:National Association of Underwater Instructors
15925:Rebreather Association of International Divers
15919:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
15907:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
15777:Rebreather Association of International Divers
15771:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
15759:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
15747:National Association of Underwater Instructors
15669:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée
13226:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
5689:Current global map of significant wave heights
5653:(2nd revised ed.). Simon & Schuster.
5165:
5127:
3634:The movement of wind waves can be captured by
2898:with the sharper curves upwards—as modeled in
18758:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid
18509:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28
15557:Commercial diver registration in South Africa
15128:
11892:
11566:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit
11385:
8698:
7828:
6559:
5709:
4992:
4644:Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science
2902:theory. Wind waves are thus a combination of
1089:{\displaystyle C={\sqrt {gd}}=3.1{\sqrt {d}}}
16:Surface waves generated by wind on open water
18658:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association
18534:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System
15503:International Marine Contractors Association
13132:International Marine Contractors Association
12006:International Marine Contractors Association
9995:
5582:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5193:Physics Handbook for Science and Engineering
5040:(6th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4641:
4567:"Monstrous ocean waves during typhoon Krosa"
3107:{\displaystyle d\geq {\frac {1}{2}}\lambda }
2863:. The wave conditions are: mean water depth
1693:ITTC recommended spectrum model for limited
1295:
1272:
1266:
1251:
572:14.3 sec, 53.4 km/h (48.7 ft/sec)
552:11.4 sec, 42.9 km/h (39.1 ft/sec)
30:A man standing next to large ocean waves at
18633:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia
18126:Environmental impact of recreational diving
16338:Underwater Orienteering World Championships
15913:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
15765:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
15657:American Canadian Underwater Certifications
14954:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
13860:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit
13827:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory
13816:European Underwater and Baromedical Society
12711:
12431:Environmental impact of recreational diving
8437:Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships
5641:
5596:
4669:International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)
4082:
2815:that propagate along the interface between
830:Gravitational attraction, rotation of Earth
802:Change in atmospheric pressure, storm surge
532:8.6 sec, 32.0 km/h (29.2 ft/sec)
512:5.7 sec, 21.4 km/h (19.5 ft/sec)
18849:
18718:Society for Underwater Historical Research
16299:South African Underwater Sports Federation
13081:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders
12937:Hazard identification and risk assessment
8705:
8691:
7835:
7821:
6566:
6552:
5716:
5702:
5563:Mathematical and Physical Papers, Volume I
5257:"Peter Bormann. Seismic Signals and Noise"
4428:
3940: – Non-breaking standing wave pattern
2574:
2455:
492:3.0 sec, 10.2 km/h (9.3 ft/sec)
243:Water particle motion of a deep water wave
18584:
17882:Physiological response to water immersion
15946:
15530:World Recreational Scuba Training Council
15509:List of diver certification organizations
15092:List of Divers Alert Network publications
15025:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving
13842:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society
11696:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)
11671:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
6573:
5530:
5520:
5487:
5461:
5403:
5393:
5010:
4856:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4762:
4626:
4590:
4549:
4221:
4203:
4162:
4144:
2867: = 2.50 ft (0.76 m),
2736:is larger than 0.8 times the water depth
1448:
799:Large, variable; a function of basin size
17788:List of researchers in underwater diving
15497:International Diving Schools Association
14982:The new science of skin and scuba diving
13967:List of researchers in underwater diving
12513:Human factors in diving equipment design
8803:Human factors in diving equipment design
5055:L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz (1986).
4902:
4853:Advances in Robotics and Virtual Reality
4777:
4635:
4307:
3823:
3347:For intermediate and shallow water, the
2850:
2838:
2798:
2666:
2658:
2578:
1308:. The relationship between the spectrum
979:{\displaystyle C={\sqrt {{gL}/{2\pi }}}}
727:
588:
256:
247:
237:
227:
217:
36:
25:
17887:Thermal balance of the underwater diver
16018:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center
15895:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
15845:American Academy of Underwater Sciences
15705:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
14749:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
14424:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame
14327:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle
13992:US Navy decompression models and tables
13854:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
12224:
11285:
9660:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment
8515:National Scholastic Surfing Association
5684:Current global map of peak wave periods
5618:The interaction of ocean waves and wind
5615:
5566:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
5468:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
5297:
5191:Carl Nordling, Jonny Ă–stermalm (2006).
4278:Weisse, Ralf; von Storch, Hans (2008).
3449:can (in deep water) be approximated by
2294:is uniformly distributed between 0 and
408:incompressible, inviscid water and wind
18915:
18773:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
18504:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
18473:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
13897:Civil liability in recreational diving
12568:List of diving hazards and precautions
11646:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)
10635:Underwater acoustic positioning system
10145:High pressure breathing air compressor
6838:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations
4993:Wiegel, R. L.; Johnson, J. W. (1950).
4029:
3970: – Physics phenomenon and formula
3932:Boussinesq approximation (water waves)
3155:and the hyperbolic tangent approaches
18155:
17774:
16364:
16363:
16333:Underwater Hockey World Championships
16279:British Underwater Sports Association
16062:
16061:
15551:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
15252:
15127:
14920:
14398:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition
13938:
13885:
13201:
12499:
12223:
11586:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
11284:
10662:
10150:Low pressure breathing air compressor
9994:
8784:
8712:
8686:
7816:
6547:
5723:
5697:
4945:
4877:R.J. Dean and R.A. Dalrymple (2002).
4353:
4252:
2843:Stokes drift in a deeper water wave (
2803:Stokes drift in shallow water waves (
2373:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {f(\Theta )}}:}
924:of the wavelength on the period (the
18837:
18609:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment
17940:Thermodynamic model of decompression
16343:Underwater Rugby World Championships
15956:Cave Divers Association of Australia
15871:American Nitrox Divers International
15729:International Life Saving Federation
15663:American Nitrox Divers International
15628:Performance Freediving International
13810:European Diving Technology Committee
12451:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites
12349:Cave Divers Association of Australia
12069:Remotely operated underwater vehicle
11666:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
11264:Performance Freediving International
10481:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
10397:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station
8785:
7785:
5667:
5082:Prof. Robert Dalrymple's Java applet
5032:
4605:
4429:Hasselmann, K.; et al. (1973).
307:The main dimensions associated with
253:wavefront direction. 4. Rising wave.
143:Wind waves have a certain amount of
18794:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device
18009:List of diving environments by type
16304:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
15813:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
15741:National Academy of Scuba Educators
15573:Department of Employment and Labour
14975:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
14429:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures
13603:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive
13202:
13103:Breathing performance of regulators
5599:Waves in oceanic and coastal waters
5168:Tables of progressive gravity waves
4501:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
3839:Surfers are very interested in the
2788:
1468:Some WHS models are listed below.
405:two-dimensional parallel shear flow
13:
18571:Submarine escape training facility
18172:Defense against swimmer incursions
15525:Recreational diver course referral
12441:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands
12252:Outline of recreational dive sites
11656:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage
10828:Variable weight apnea without fins
8495:International Professional Surfers
7665:National Oceanographic Data Center
7092:World Ocean Circulation Experiment
6980:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project
6412:Integrated coastal zone management
3869:
3623:of the wave moves faster than the
3404:
2533:
2501:
2440:
2359:
2325:
2217:
2193:
2161:
2129:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1449:
1207:
1150:{\displaystyle S(\omega ,\Theta )}
1141:
1107:
1026:{\displaystyle C=1.251{\sqrt {L}}}
593:Surf on a rocky irregular bottom.
318:(vertical distance from trough to
14:
18954:
18723:Society for Underwater Technology
13917:Investigation of diving accidents
12500:
12391:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey
11631:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)
11471:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)
10640:Underwater acoustic communication
9372:Underwater acoustic communication
8935:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel
8500:International Surfing Association
7512:Global Sea Level Observing System
5677:
5574:
5109:
5027:
3928: – Coastal defense structure
736:of ocean waves according to wave
617:Seas, raised locally by the wind.
18894:
18882:
18848:
18836:
18825:
18824:
18594:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus
17920:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm
16264:Australian Underwater Federation
15753:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond
14921:
14337:Shallow Water Combat Submersible
13501:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema
13378:Inner ear decompression sickness
12958:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue
12242:Index of recreational dive sites
11581:Naval Special Operations Command
11244:Australian Underwater Federation
8352:East Coast Surfing Championships
7795:
7784:
7775:
7774:
6970:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
6886:
6875:
6528:
6527:
6065:
6058:
5649:The Annapolis Book of Seamanship
4646:(7th ed.). Yolanda Cossio.
3903:
2116:As for WDS, an example model of
369:The water is originally at rest.
18883:
18678:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
18354:-class deep submergence vehicle
16023:Underwater Escape Training Unit
13804:Diving Medical Advisory Council
13798:Diving Diseases Research Centre
11636:Special Forces Command (Turkey)
7700:Ocean thermal energy conversion
7423:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
5580:The dynamics of the upper ocean
5496:
5455:
5420:
5361:
5313:
5291:
5280:
5249:
5240:
5209:
5119:
5105:
5094:
5074:
5019:
4999:Coastal Engineering Proceedings
4985:
4939:
4896:
4870:
4843:
4805:
4771:
4742:Journal of Geophysical Research
4725:
4700:Journal of Geophysical Research
4691:
4682:
4660:
4615:Coastal Engineering Proceedings
4599:
4558:
4515:
4488:
4462:Journal of Geophysical Research
4453:
4422:
4393:
3276:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}}
2199:
827:Half the circumference of Earth
783:60–150 m (200–490 ft)
668:. Such waves are distinct from
140:is the main equilibrium force.
16269:British Freediving Association
15986:Technical Diving International
15562:Divers Institute of Technology
15485:European Underwater Federation
15321:Surface-supplied diving skills
13536:Hyperbaric treatment schedules
13496:Salt water aspiration syndrome
13395:High-pressure nervous syndrome
12670:Diver behaviour and competence
12518:Human factors in diving safety
12034:Baited remote underwater video
11867:Underwater search and recovery
11835:Underwater cutting and welding
11641:Special Forces Group (Belgium)
11249:British Freediving Association
11004:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych
10663:
10223:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
9889:Diving Unlimited International
9534:Mechanism of diving regulators
9223:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
6510:Region of freshwater influence
5620:. Cambridge University Press.
5601:. Cambridge University Press.
5429:Seismological Research Letters
4881:. Cambridge University Press.
4347:
4271:
4246:
4179:
4111:
4076:
4067:
4023:
3401:
2555:
2462:
2437:
2424:
2362:
2356:
2164:
2158:
2132:
2126:
1851:
1844:
1723:
1717:
1501:
1495:
1445:
1432:
1337:{\displaystyle S(\omega _{j})}
1331:
1318:
1263:
1257:
1210:
1204:
1177:
1171:
1144:
1132:
911:
905:
688:that are caused by underwater
660:can occur. In the case of the
365:of theoretical analysis that:
114:. Wind waves will travel in a
1:
18110:Underwater diving environment
17930:Reduced gradient bubble model
17925:Haldane's decompression model
16309:Underwater Society of America
15889:Diving Science and Technology
15795:Scuba Educators International
14989:Professional Diver's Handbook
14297:Advanced SEAL Delivery System
13987:Pearling in Western Australia
13982:Timeline of diving technology
13787:Aerospace Medical Association
13687:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant
13613:Psychological fitness to dive
13486:Instinctive drowning response
12888:Gas blending for scuba diving
12397:Woodville Karst Plain Project
11686:Underwater Demolition Command
11681:Underwater Construction Teams
11571:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)
11531:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine
11461:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)
11427:United States military divers
10387:Continental Shelf Station Two
10162:Gas blending for scuba diving
8317:Australian Boardriders Battle
6272:Large-scale coastal behaviour
6104:Beaches in estuaries and bays
5550:
5001:(1). Long Beach, California:
4617:(1). Long Beach, California:
4192:The Planetary Science Journal
4017:
2287:{\displaystyle \epsilon _{j}}
560:2,627 km (1,632 mi)
18673:Nautical Archaeology Society
18668:Nautical Archaeology Program
18496:NATO Submarine Rescue System
17777:Science of underwater diving
17515:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
17420:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
16274:British Octopush Association
15591:Divers Academy International
15520:Nautical Archaeology Society
15198:Public safety diver training
15184:Occupational diver training
14076:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
13941:History of underwater diving
13177:Standard operating procedure
12968:Hierarchy of hazard controls
12001:Helix Energy Solutions Group
11651:Special Service Group (Navy)
11616:Special Air Service Regiment
11576:Naval Service Diving Section
11402:Canadian Armed Forces Divers
10781:Constant weight without fins
9367:Through-water communications
8510:International Surfing Museum
8402:Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic
8392:O'Neill World Cup of Surfing
6960:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
6930:Craik–Leibovich vortex force
6686:Luke's variational principle
5597:Holthuijsen, Leo H. (2007).
5556:
5106:the original paper by Stokes
4837:10.1016/0011-7471(64)90001-4
4800:10.1016/0141-1187(87)90001-0
4529:Geophysical Research Letters
4105:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.03.002
3962:Luke's variational principle
3891:anthropogenic global warming
2724:—exceeds about 0.17, so for
1980:{\displaystyle Y=\exp \left}
356:. This figure represents an
213:
7:
18938:Oceanographical terminology
18748:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
18194:Underwater domain awareness
17962:Physiology of decompression
17150:Michael Barratt (astronaut)
15968:Global Underwater Explorers
15807:Scuba Schools International
15711:Global Underwater Explorers
15634:Scuba Schools International
15567:Health and Safety Executive
15210:Recreational diver training
14317:Motorised Submersible Canoe
13707:Robert William Hamilton Jr.
13572:Diving Medical Practitioner
13521:Demand valve oxygen therapy
12538:Underwater diving emergency
12144:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun
11744:Recreational diver training
11239:Scuba Schools International
10338:Combat rubber raiding craft
9844:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique
8735:Atmospheric pressure diving
8520:New York Surf Film Festival
8387:O'Neill Sebastian Inlet Pro
8372:Lion Foundation Surf League
7842:
4073:Holthuijsen (2007), page 5.
3896:
3631:, a breaking of the waves.
3546:of the air-water interface;
2952:waves—well approximated by
2654:
2337:{\displaystyle \Theta _{j}}
723:
540:1,313 km (816 mi)
457:Wind speed in one direction
440:
21:Ocean Wave (disambiguation)
10:
18959:
18763:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
17945:Varying Permeability Model
17835:Underwater computer vision
16142:Underwater target shooting
15789:Scuba Diving International
15149:Competence and assessment
14672:Peter Henry Michael Holmes
12663:Uncontrolled decompression
12247:List of wreck diving sites
11729:Commercial offshore diving
11691:Underwater Demolition Team
11621:Special Actions Detachment
10793:Dynamic apnea without fins
10740:Underwater target shooting
10285:Launch and recovery system
10055:Launch and recovery system
9233:Submersible pressure gauge
8332:Billabong Pipeline Masters
8322:Australian Open of Surfing
7025:Ocean dynamical thermostat
6873:
5522:10.1038/s41467-023-42673-w
5395:10.1038/s41467-018-08066-0
4951:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4905:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4592:10.5194/angeo-26-1327-2008
4359:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4313:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4255:Wind generated ocean waves
3873:
3832:
3351:are applicable, combining
2811:Wind waves are mechanical
2792:
2728: > 0.17
2676:
2590:
2138:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )}
1474:Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum
1216:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )}
1183:{\displaystyle S(\omega )}
810:Seismic sea wave (tsunami)
569:212.2 m (696 ft)
557:92 km/h (57 mph)
537:74 km/h (46 mph)
517:56 km/h (35 mph)
497:37 km/h (23 mph)
486:0.27 m (0.89 ft)
477:19 km/h (12 mph)
50:Video of large waves from
18:
18820:
18781:
18736:
18663:Karst Underwater Research
18621:
18556:
18410:
18207:
18162:
18156:
18151:
18118:
18001:
17974:
17872:Equivalent narcotic depth
17845:
17796:
17783:
17770:
17746:
17715:
17684:
17623:
17115:
17002:
16769:
16709:
16661:
16454:
16376:
16372:
16359:
16320:
16228:
16212:
16176:
16150:
16090:
16074:
16070:
16057:
16031:
16003:
15859:
15851:CMAS Scientific Committee
15833:
15819:United Diving Instructors
15735:Israeli Diving Federation
15643:
15604:
15581:
15539:
15469:
15444:
15409:
15361:Advanced Open Water Diver
15353:
15338:
15203:Scientific diver training
15188:Commercial diver training
15153:Competency-based learning
15138:
15134:
15129:Training and registration
15123:
15100:
15084:
15038:
15005:
14931:
14927:
14916:
14737:
14677:Johnson Sea Link accident
14634:
14562:
14523:
14497:
14476:
14454:
14447:
14439:Women Divers Hall of Fame
14411:
14390:
14374:Raid on Alexandria (1941)
14364:
14219:
14066:
14043:
14000:
13947:
13934:
13892:
13881:
13775:
13628:
13621:
13590:
13577:Diving Medical Technician
13559:
13551:Therapeutic recompression
13513:
13456:
13444:Carbon monoxide poisoning
13434:
13413:
13383:Isobaric counterdiffusion
13355:
13324:
13249:
13214:
13210:
13197:
13113:
13066:
13043:Diving systems technician
13008:
12921:
12766:
12556:
12508:
12495:
12464:
12456:Underwater diving on Guam
12406:
12331:
12260:
12232:
12219:
12092:
12039:In-water surface cleaning
12014:
11984:
11828:Archaeology of shipwrecks
11717:
11315:Commercial offshore diver
11297:
11293:
11280:
11226:
11200:
11152:
10896:
10838:
10748:
10675:
10671:
10658:
10600:
10549:
10419:
10320:
10307:Recreational Dive Planner
10255:Built-in breathing system
10238:
10211:Pressure swing adsorption
10073:
10007:
10003:
9990:
9817:
9758:
9640:
9571:
9481:
9308:
9241:
9183:
9131:Lightweight demand helmet
9106:
9037:
8972:
8910:
8837:
8811:
8793:
8780:
8720:
8664:
8631:
8583:
8525:Santa Cruz Surfing Museum
8505:International Surfing Day
8485:
8412:Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast
8382:Noosa Festival of Surfing
8377:MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal
8307:
8249:
8139:
8132:
8086:
8045:
7964:
7868:
7850:
7770:
7609:
7583:
7560:Ocean acoustic tomography
7545:
7497:
7436:
7373:Mohorovičić discontinuity
7331:
7203:
7100:
6965:General circulation model
6895:
6601:Benjamin–Feir instability
6581:
6523:
6425:
6392:
6197:
6157:
6074:
6056:
5731:
5462:Bromirski, Peter (2023).
4971:10.1017/S0022112057000567
4925:10.1017/S0022112057000233
4379:10.1017/S0022112057000567
4333:10.1017/S0022112057000233
4146:10.1186/s13535-014-0003-4
3819:
2881: = 1.12 s.
2744: > 0.8
881:{\displaystyle C={L}/{T}}
813:200 km (120 mi)
696:, and waves generated by
576:
529:76.5 m (251 ft)
520:518 km (322 mi)
509:33.8 m (111 ft)
472:Average period and speed
451:
448:
443:
372:The water is not viscous.
341:(predominantly driven by
75:wind-generated water wave
18768:Space Systems Laboratory
16538:Fernando Garfella Palmer
16386:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro
15937:Technical Extended Range
15931:Trimix Scuba Association
15242:Stress exposure training
14809:Fernando Garfella Palmer
14091:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
13957:History of Diving Museum
13028:Diver medical technician
12778:Ascending and descending
12754:Non-freezing cold injury
11596:Russian commando frogmen
11377:Underwater archaeologist
9997:Diving support equipment
9418:Emergency locator beacon
9251:Diver propulsion vehicle
8570:Welsh Surfing Federation
8560:The Moonshine Conspiracy
8417:Red Bull Big Wave Africa
7690:Ocean surface topography
7065:Thermohaline circulation
7055:Subsurface ocean current
6995:Hydrothermal circulation
6828:Wave–current interaction
6606:Boussinesq approximation
6217:Coastal biogeomorphology
5635:
4282:. Springer. p. 51.
4257:. Elsevier. p. 83.
4059:: CS1 maint: location (
3336:{\displaystyle \lambda }
2913:When waves propagate in
1115:can be described by the
597:, west coast of Portugal
584:
566:14.8 m (49 ft)
549:136 m (446 ft)
506:1.5 m (4.9 ft)
500:139 km (86 mi)
18703:Save Ontario Shipwrecks
18514:Russian submarine AS-34
18234:American submarine NR-1
18100:Recreational dive sites
17877:Maximum operating depth
17624:Writers and journalists
17145:Serena Auñón-Chancellor
16588:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova
16553:Swietenia Puspa Lestari
16199:Underwater orienteering
15193:Military diver training
15170:Diver training standard
14947:U.S. Navy Diving Manual
14866:Chris and Chrissy Rouse
14689:Gerard Anthony Prangley
14191:Willard Franklyn Searle
14156:Christian J. Lambertsen
13962:History of scuba diving
13886:
13757:Charles Wesley Shilling
13732:Christian J. Lambertsen
13712:Henry Valence Hempleman
13567:Diving Medical Examiner
13152:Emergency response plan
13091:Sustained load cracking
13053:Life support technician
12628:Single point of failure
12533:Scuba diving fatalities
12237:Recreational dive sites
12192:ASM-DT amphibious rifle
12172:AAI underwater revolver
12162:SPP-1 underwater pistol
11771:Underwater construction
11486:Frogman Corps (Denmark)
10999:Elisabeth Kristoffersen
10775:Constant weight bi-fins
10206:Membrane gas separation
10115:Carbon dioxide scrubber
10035:Diving platform (scuba)
9650:Carbon dioxide scrubber
9495:Atmospheric diving suit
9047:Atmospheric diving suit
8942:Diving weighting system
8765:Surface-supplied diving
8760:Surface oriented diving
8565:Uruguayan Surfing Union
8462:Triple Crown of Surfing
7727:Sea surface temperature
7710:Outline of oceanography
6905:Atmospheric circulation
6843:shallow water equations
6833:Waves and shallow water
6726:Significant wave height
5616:Janssen, Peter (2004).
5227:. Another reference is
5166:J. M. Williams (1985).
4720:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
4496:"Know the risks: Waves"
4482:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
4010:Waves and shallow water
3980:Shallow water equations
3886:Michael Longuet-Higgins
3661:, gravity acceleration
3447:gravity-capillary waves
3357:shallow water equations
2575:Shoaling and refraction
2267:is the wave elevation,
1344:and the wave amplitude
1192:wave direction spectrum
704:—all having far longer
666:significant wave height
637:is 19,800 km from
546:8.5 m (28 ft)
526:4.1 m (13 ft)
489:8.5 m (28 ft)
480:19 km (12 mi)
395:Orr–Sommerfeld equation
353:significant wave height
223:Aspects of a water wave
18105:Underwater environment
17986:Underwater exploration
17916:Decompression models:
16989:John Ernest Williamson
16568:Anna Marguerite McCann
16401:Amelia Behrens-Furniss
16220:Underwater photography
16204:Underwater photography
16091:Snorkeling/breath-hold
15801:Scottish Sub Aqua Club
15596:Norwegian diver school
15220:ISO training standards
14489:Tham Luang cave rescue
14307:Dry Combat Submersible
14206:Pierre-Marie Touboulic
14146:Karl Heinrich Klingert
13692:Kenneth William Donald
13541:In-water recompression
13373:Dysbaric osteonecrosis
13368:Decompression sickness
13306:Compression arthralgia
12819:Decompression practice
12795:Canoe and kayak diving
12724:Decompression sickness
12548:Water surface searches
12528:Safety-critical system
12426:Diving in the Maldives
12318:Underwater photography
12157:Heckler & Koch P11
11879:Underwater videography
11862:Underwater photography
11850:Nondestructive testing
11823:Underwater archaeology
11556:Marine Raider Regiment
11422:Royal Navy ships diver
11180:Shallow-water blackout
10333:Canoe and kayak diving
10120:Cascade filling system
9593:Decompression cylinder
9318:Alternative air source
9151:Standard diving helmet
8994:Decompression cylinder
8535:Surfers Against Sewage
8432:Shark Island Challenge
8337:Billabong Pro Teahupoo
7926:Standup paddleboarding
7722:Sea surface microlayer
7087:Wind generated current
6114:Coastal morphodynamics
5449:10.1785/gssrl.79.2.194
5347:10.1098/rsta.1950.0012
5321:Longuet-Higgins, M. S.
5152:10.1098/rsta.1981.0159
4813:Longuet-Higgins, M. S.
4780:Applied Ocean Research
3926:Breakwater (structure)
3830:
3803:
3719:
3695:
3675:
3655:
3607:decreases towards the
3601:
3562:
3526:
3432:
3337:
3317:
3277:
3247:
3189:
3169:
3149:
3108:
3028:
2882:
2848:
2808:
2674:
2664:
2588:
2565:
2415:
2374:
2338:
2311:
2288:
2261:
2260:{\displaystyle \zeta }
2238:
2139:
2098:
1981:
1867:
1681:
1459:
1385:
1365:
1338:
1302:
1217:
1184:
1157:. It is composed of a
1151:
1090:
1027:
980:
918:
882:
740:
732:Classification of the
598:
272:
254:
245:
235:
225:
171:can be predicted with
62:
34:
18928:Physical oceanography
18753:Neutral buoyancy pool
18435:Submarine rescue ship
18430:McCann Rescue Chamber
18189:Rugged compact camera
18177:Diver detection sonar
18024:Confined water diving
17738:James Joseph Magennis
17375:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂa
17105:Aristotelis Zervoudis
16844:John Christopher Fine
16518:John Christopher Fine
16184:Immersion finswimming
16013:Defence Diving School
15877:British Sub-Aqua Club
15675:British Sub-Aqua Club
14662:Francis P. Hammerberg
14342:Siluro San Bartolomeo
14332:SEAL Delivery Vehicle
14265:Standard diving dress
14111:Charles Anthony Deane
14096:Joseph-Martin Cabirol
14058:Jason deCaires Taylor
13977:Man in the Sea Museum
13972:Lyons Maritime Museum
13311:Decompression illness
13294:Middle ear barotrauma
13162:Diving superintendent
13157:Diving safety officer
13076:Breathing gas quality
12681:Overconfidence effect
12343:British Sub-Aqua Club
12168:Underwater revolvers
11845:Underwater inspection
11840:Underwater demolition
11766:Offshore construction
11661:Tactical Divers Group
11551:Marinejegerkommandoen
11481:Decima Flottiglia MAS
11437:U.S.Navy master diver
11342:Diving superintendent
11337:Diving safety officer
10949:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank
10822:Variable weight apnea
10355:Diving support vessel
10130:Diving air compressor
9805:Standard diving dress
9780:Diving air compressor
9563:Full-face diving mask
9551:Single-hose regulator
9539:Regulator malfunction
9442:Navigation equipment
9384:Diving safety harness
8999:Decompression trapeze
8989:Decompression chamber
8530:SurfAid International
8407:Quiksilver Pro France
7555:Deep scattering layer
7537:World Geodetic System
7045:Princeton Ocean Model
6925:Coriolis–Stokes force
6575:Physical oceanography
6505:Physical oceanography
5509:Nature Communications
5374:Nature Communications
5102:George Gabriel Stokes
4642:Tom Garrison (2009).
4253:Young, I. R. (1999).
3827:
3804:
3720:
3696:
3676:
3656:
3654:{\displaystyle \rho }
3602:
3580:which is half of the
3563:
3561:{\displaystyle \rho }
3527:
3433:
3338:
3318:
3278:
3248:
3190:
3170:
3150:
3109:
3078:In deep water, where
3029:
2948:wave motion of small-
2854:
2842:
2825:surface gravity waves
2802:
2695:called "breaking". A
2691:Some waves undergo a
2670:
2662:
2597:Water wave refraction
2582:
2566:
2395:
2375:
2339:
2312:
2310:{\displaystyle 2\pi }
2289:
2262:
2239:
2140:
2099:
1982:
1868:
1682:
1460:
1386:
1371:for a wave component
1366:
1364:{\displaystyle A_{j}}
1339:
1303:
1218:
1185:
1152:
1091:
1028:
981:
919:
883:
731:
698:underwater explosions
592:
260:
251:
241:
231:
221:
95:direction of the wind
49:
29:
18799:Scuba diving therapy
18789:Nautilus Productions
18713:Sea Research Society
18648:Divers Alert Network
18081:Torricellian chamber
17991:Deep-sea exploration
17952:Equivalent air depth
17823:Modulated ultrasound
17818:Underwater acoustics
17285:Christopher E. Gerty
17280:Michael L. Gernhardt
17170:Timothy J. Broderick
17045:William Hogarth Main
16736:Jean-Michel Cousteau
16701:Krzysztof Starnawski
15783:Sub-Aqua Association
15047:The Darkness Beckons
14578:diving bell accident
14505:John Day (carpenter)
14027:Queen Anne's Revenge
13792:Divers Alert Network
13717:Leonard Erskine Hill
13598:Atrial septal defect
13299:Pulmonary barotrauma
13259:Alternobaric vertigo
12903:Scuba gas management
12863:Diver communications
12479:Underwater Bike Race
12436:Scuba diving tourism
12421:Diving in East Timor
12187:APS underwater rifle
12182:ADS amphibious rifle
11798:Public safety diving
11793:Potable water diving
11626:Special Boat Service
11601:Sappers Divers Group
11561:Minedykkerkommandoen
10959:Leonardo D'Imporzano
10817:Skandalopetra diving
10577:Hyperbaric stretcher
10536:T1200 Trenching Unit
10511:Sea Dragon-class ROV
10360:HMS Challenger (K07)
10260:Decompression tables
10230:Oxygen compatibility
9665:Cryogenic rebreather
9510:Scuba cylinder valve
9411:Screw gate carabiner
9389:Emergency gas supply
9350:Diver's cutting tool
9216:Helium release valve
9146:Shallow water helmet
9074:Standard diving suit
8920:Buoyancy compensator
8867:Emergency gas supply
8555:Surfing South Africa
8545:Surfrider Foundation
7575:Underwater acoustics
7135:Perigean spring tide
7000:Langmuir circulation
6711:Rossby-gravity waves
6334:Submergent coastline
6287:Marine transgression
6242:Discordant coastline
6227:Concordant coastline
5489:10.1029/2023JC019722
5474:(8): e2023JC019722.
4551:10.1029/2005GL025238
3732:
3709:
3685:
3681:and the wave height
3665:
3645:
3591:
3552:
3456:
3377:
3353:frequency dispersion
3349:Boussinesq equations
3327:
3287:
3260:
3202:
3179:
3159:
3118:
3082:
2959:
2857:surface gravity wave
2386:
2348:
2321:
2298:
2271:
2251:
2152:
2120:
1992:
1883:
1711:
1486:
1398:
1375:
1348:
1312:
1248:
1198:
1165:
1159:wave height spectrum
1126:
1054:
1004:
942:
917:{\displaystyle L(T)}
899:
854:
32:Porto Covo, Portugal
18643:Coral Reef Alliance
18019:Benign water diving
17862:Cold shock response
17631:Michael C. Barnette
17585:Douglas H. Wheelock
17490:David Saint-Jacques
17275:Ronald J. Garan Jr.
16984:Michele Westmorland
16284:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
16103:Underwater football
15681:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
15381:Introductory diving
15326:Underwater searches
15312:Diamond Reef System
15215:Introductory diving
15039:General non-fiction
14961:Underwater Handbook
14861:François de Roubaix
14714:Lothar Michael Ward
14657:Victor F. Guiel Jr.
14484:Alpazat cave rescue
14391:Scientific projects
14270:Sub Marine Explorer
14176:Joseph Salim Peress
14171:Ernest William Moir
13531:Hyperbaric medicine
13332:Freediving blackout
13000:Situation awareness
12946:Job safety analysis
12829:Ratio decompression
12638:Cold shock response
12588:Entanglement hazard
12523:Life-support system
12361:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
12226:Recreational diving
12153:Underwater pistols
12047:Cavitation cleaning
11872:Underwater searches
11761:Marine construction
11611:Special Air Service
11397:Army engineer diver
11367:Public safety diver
11287:Professional diving
11175:Deep-water blackout
11170:Freediving blackout
10994:Mehgan Heaney-Grier
10725:Underwater football
10572:Hyperbaric lifeboat
10466:Goldfish-class ROUV
10461:Global Explorer ROV
10423:underwater vehicles
9959:Shearwater Research
9620:Scuba configuration
9603:Manifolded twin set
9598:Independent doubles
9556:Twin-hose regulator
9466:Surface marker buoy
8656:Surfer's myelopathy
8472:World Surfing Games
8367:Ku Ikaika Challenge
7737:Science On a Sphere
7343:Convergent boundary
7015:Modular Ocean Model
6975:Geostrophic current
6691:Mild-slope equation
6438:Coastal engineering
5480:2023JGRC..12819722B
5441:2008SeiRL..79..194A
5386:2019NatCo..10..205R
5339:1950RSPTA.243....1L
5215:In deep water, the
5144:1981RSPTA.302..139W
4963:1957JFM.....3..185M
4917:1957JFM.....2..417P
4829:1964DSRA...11..529L
4792:1987AppOR...9..186J
4755:1997JGR...10215781E
4749:(C7): 15781–15796.
4712:1964JGR....69.5181P
4583:2008AnGeo..26.1327L
4571:Annales Geophysicae
4542:2006GeoRL..33.5613H
4474:1964JGR....69.5181P
4371:1957JFM.....3..185M
4325:1957JFM.....2..417P
4214:2020PSJ.....1...35H
4137:2014PlSci...3....3B
4097:2012Icar..219..468L
3968:Mild-slope equation
3636:wave energy devices
3587:As the water depth
2663:Large wave breaking
1826:
1772:
1756:
1528:
1425:
926:dispersion relation
748:
128:ocean surface waves
89:as a result of the
81:that occurs on the
54:along the coast of
18741:Astronaut training
18698:Rubicon Foundation
18544:URF (Swedish Navy)
18329:Russian submarine
18317:-class submersible
18287:Deepsea Challenger
18272:-class bathyscaphe
18199:Underwater vehicle
18071:Penetration diving
18059:Black-water diving
17935:Thalmann algorithm
17747:Commercial salvors
17380:Joseph B. MacInnis
16889:Joseph B. MacInnis
16726:David Attenborough
16648:Peter Throckmorton
16608:Andreas Rechnitzer
16598:Mendel L. Peterson
16459:archaeologists and
16243:AIDA International
16194:Underwater cycling
16177:Open Circuit Scuba
16163:Apnoea finswimming
16075:Surface snorkeling
15825:YMCA SCUBA Program
15616:AIDA International
15391:Master Scuba Diver
15376:CMAS** scuba diver
15354:Core diving skills
15292:Finning techniques
15158:Refresher training
14940:NOAA Diving Manual
14754:Ricardo Armbruster
14682:Edwin Clayton Link
14554:Natalia Molchanova
14302:Cosmos CE2F series
14260:Porpoise regulator
14126:Auguste Denayrouze
13902:Diving regulations
13837:Rubicon Foundation
13762:Edward D. Thalmann
13727:Felix Hoppe-Seyler
13722:Brian Andrew Hills
13702:John Scott Haldane
13677:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann
13642:Arthur J. Bachrach
13582:Hyperbaric nursing
13481:Immersion diuresis
13363:Avascular necrosis
13147:Diving regulations
12856:Scuba gas planning
12178:Underwater rifles
11857:Underwater logging
11818:Submarine pipeline
11756:Hyperbaric welding
11491:Fuerzas Especiales
11234:AIDA International
11124:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy
11049:Natalia Molchanova
10979:Francisco Ferreras
10866:Snorkel (swimming)
10688:Apnoea finswimming
10592:Reserve gas supply
10567:ENOS Rescue-System
10382:Aquarius Reef Base
10174:Gas reclaim system
9969:Submarine Products
9642:Diving rebreathers
8984:Decompression buoy
8952:Integrated weights
8467:US Open of Surfing
8063:Ocean surface wave
7393:Seafloor spreading
7383:Outer trench swell
7348:Divergent boundary
7248:Continental margin
7233:Carbonate platform
7130:Lunitidal interval
6407:Coastal management
6247:Emergent coastline
5918:Intertidal wetland
5821:Continental margin
5233:2000-03-12 at the
5087:2017-11-14 at the
4223:10.3847/PSJ/aba191
3831:
3799:
3715:
3691:
3671:
3651:
3597:
3558:
3522:
3428:
3408:
3333:
3313:
3273:
3256:In SI units, with
3243:
3185:
3165:
3145:
3104:
3024:
2883:
2849:
2809:
2675:
2665:
2589:
2561:
2370:
2334:
2307:
2284:
2257:
2234:
2135:
2094:
2089:
1977:
1863:
1812:
1758:
1734:
1677:
1506:
1455:
1411:
1381:
1361:
1334:
1298:
1226:WHS describes the
1213:
1180:
1147:
1086:
1023:
976:
914:
878:
755:Typical wavelength
747:
741:
718:2007 typhoon Krosa
682:gravitational pull
599:
469:Average wavelength
411:irrotational water
337:Wave direction or
273:
268:in bad weather on
255:
246:
236:
226:
149:stochastic process
116:great circle route
63:
35:
18923:Coastal geography
18910:
18909:
18816:
18815:
18812:
18811:
18617:
18616:
18552:
18551:
18264:class bathyscaphe
18147:
18146:
18143:
18142:
18139:
18138:
18131:Low impact diving
18064:Blue-water diving
18054:Open-water diving
17970:
17969:
17897:Work of breathing
17892:Underwater vision
17830:Underwater vision
17766:
17765:
17762:
17761:
17728:Ian Edward Fraser
17575:John Morgan Wells
17555:Mark T. Vande Hei
17400:K. Megan McArthur
17370:Kjell N. Lindgren
17305:José M. Hernández
17260:Andrew J. Feustel
17220:Philippe Cousteau
17200:Catherine Coleman
17190:Gregory Chamitoff
17160:Robert L. Behnken
17140:Richard R. Arnold
17125:Andrew Abercromby
17100:Valerie van Heest
17030:Jochen Hasenmayer
16954:Philippe Tailliez
16879:Henry Way Kendall
16829:Bernard Delemotte
16628:Stephanie Schwabe
16593:John Peter Oleson
16523:George R. Fischer
16468:Michael Arbuthnot
16461:environmentalists
16366:Underwater divers
16355:
16354:
16351:
16350:
16108:Underwater hockey
16064:Underwater sports
16053:
16052:
16049:
16048:
15999:
15998:
15995:
15994:
15962:Cave Diving Group
15582:Commercial diving
15465:
15464:
15445:Specialist skills
15434:Master Instructor
15429:Diving instructor
15410:Leadership skills
15371:CMAS* scuba diver
15334:
15333:
15307:Low impact diving
15285:Valsalva maneuver
15260:Combat sidestroke
15175:Diving instructor
15119:
15118:
15115:
15114:
15008:Codes of Practice
14912:
14911:
14908:
14907:
14904:
14903:
14836:Henry Way Kendall
14709:Richard A. Walker
14699:Robert John Smyth
14412:Awards and events
14367:covert operations
14360:
14359:
13930:
13929:
13877:
13876:
13873:
13872:
13869:
13868:
13697:William Paul Fife
13632:diving physiology
13509:
13508:
13452:
13451:
13405:Nitrogen narcosis
13400:Hydrogen narcosis
13289:Dental barotrauma
13193:
13192:
13189:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13172:Operations manual
13167:Diving supervisor
13038:Diving supervisor
13033:Diver's attendant
12995:Safety data sheet
12898:Rebreather diving
12762:
12761:
12701:Willful violation
12648:Nitrogen narcosis
12491:
12490:
12487:
12486:
12355:Cave Diving Group
12298:Rebreather diving
12293:Open-water diving
12215:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12024:Abrasive waterjet
11980:
11979:
11884:Underwater survey
11803:Scientific diving
11713:
11712:
11709:
11708:
11347:Diving supervisor
11332:Diving instructor
11276:
11275:
11272:
11271:
11213:Octopus wrestling
11144:Nataliia Zharkova
11119:William Trubridge
11074:Umberto Pelizzari
10730:Underwater hockey
10654:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10618:Saturation spread
10441:Atlantis ROV Team
10421:Remotely operated
10415:
10414:
10392:Helgoland Habitat
10312:Saturation system
10201:Nitrox production
10135:Diving air filter
9986:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9949:Oceanic Worldwide
9839:Aqua Lung America
9813:
9812:
9795:Scuba replacement
9775:Diver's umbilical
9740:Siebe Gorman CDBA
9725:Mark IV Amphibian
9362:Diver's telephone
9323:Octopus regulator
8862:Decompression gas
8745:Saturation diving
8725:Diving activities
8714:Underwater diving
8680:
8679:
8598:Fictional surfers
8575:World Surf League
8550:Surfing Australia
8477:World Surf League
8303:
8302:
7810:
7809:
7802:Oceans portal
7762:World Ocean Atlas
7752:Underwater glider
7695:Ocean temperature
7358:Hydrothermal vent
7323:Submarine volcano
7258:Continental shelf
7238:Coastal geography
7228:Bathymetric chart
7110:Amphidromic point
6798:Wave nonlinearity
6656:Infragravity wave
6541:
6540:
6369:Wave-cut platform
6282:Marine regression
5826:Continental shelf
5816:Coastal waterfall
5725:Coastal geography
5672:. pp. 38–45.
5660:978-0-671-67447-2
5643:Rousmaniere, John
5627:978-0-521-46540-3
5608:978-0-521-86028-4
5589:978-0-521-29801-8
5202:978-91-44-04453-8
5177:978-0-273-08733-5
5138:(1466): 139–188.
5066:978-0-08-033932-0
5047:978-0-521-45868-9
5012:10.9753/icce.v1.2
4888:978-0-521-60275-4
4817:Deep-Sea Research
4764:10.1029/97jc00467
4706:(24): 5181–5190,
4628:10.9753/icce.v1.1
4468:(24): 5181–5190.
4289:978-3-540-25316-7
4264:978-0-08-043317-2
4125:Planetary Science
4046:978-981-4304-23-8
3856:beach nourishment
3778:
3749:
3718:{\displaystyle a}
3694:{\displaystyle H}
3674:{\displaystyle g}
3600:{\displaystyle d}
3520:
3518:
3492:
3466:
3465:gravity-capillary
3423:
3393:
3387:
3311:
3297:
3270:
3238:
3237:
3212:
3188:{\displaystyle c}
3168:{\displaystyle 1}
3137:
3099:
3022:
3016:
2988:
2453:
2365:
2178:
2058:
2017:
1960:
1838:
1784:
1657:
1590:
1558:
1540:
1409:
1384:{\displaystyle j}
1293:
1279:
1237:("power") versus
1117:sea wave spectrum
1084:
1071:
1021:
974:
837:
836:
708:than wind waves.
582:
581:
47:
18950:
18898:
18886:
18885:
18852:
18851:
18840:
18839:
18828:
18827:
18737:Neutral buoyancy
18693:Reef Life Survey
18582:
18581:
18558:Submarine escape
18445:Deep-submergence
18441:
18440:
18412:Submarine rescue
18209:Deep-submergence
18205:
18204:
18153:
18152:
17999:
17998:
17903:
17902:
17813:Neutral buoyancy
17794:
17793:
17772:
17771:
17600:Jeffrey Williams
17450:Nicholas Patrick
17425:Andreas Mogensen
17390:Thomas Marshburn
17360:Dominic Landucci
17350:Karen Kohanowich
17270:Satoshi Furukawa
17165:Randolph Bresnik
17135:Clayton Anderson
17070:Arthur C. Clarke
17040:Jarrod Jablonski
16944:Wesley C. Skiles
16929:Leni Riefenstahl
16814:Jacques Cousteau
16696:Claudia Serpieri
16613:William R. Royal
16578:Charles T. Meide
16508:James P. Delgado
16446:Arne Zetterström
16411:Jacques Cousteau
16374:
16373:
16361:
16360:
16229:Sports governing
16125:Underwater rugby
16072:
16071:
16059:
16058:
16034:training courses
16006:training centres
15944:
15943:
15834:Scientific diver
15540:Commercial diver
15537:
15536:
15475:and registration
15401:Supervised diver
15396:Open Water Diver
15386:Low Impact Diver
15366:Autonomous diver
15351:
15350:
15280:Frenzel maneuver
15265:Diver navigation
15250:
15249:
15163:Skill assessment
15136:
15135:
15125:
15124:
14929:
14928:
14918:
14917:
14891:Esbjörn Svensson
14876:Wesley C. Skiles
14779:Cláudio Coutinho
14729:Arne Zetterström
14704:Albert D. Stover
14667:Craig M. Hoffman
14510:Charles Spalding
14452:
14451:
14281:
14280:
14121:Louis de Corlieu
14106:Jacques Cousteau
13998:
13997:
13936:
13935:
13883:
13882:
13652:Peter B. Bennett
13647:Albert R. Behnke
13626:
13625:
13322:
13321:
13247:
13246:
13212:
13211:
13199:
13198:
13142:Contingency plan
13137:Code of practice
13098:Diving regulator
13086:Hydrostatic test
13023:Chamber operator
13006:
13005:
12783:Emergency ascent
12709:
12708:
12554:
12553:
12497:
12496:
12313:Technical diving
12303:Sidemount diving
12258:
12257:
12221:
12220:
12125:
12124:
12052:Pressure washing
11890:
11889:
11546:Marine Commandos
11445:
11444:
11383:
11382:
11372:Scientific diver
11310:Commercial diver
11295:
11294:
11282:
11281:
11139:Alessia Zecchini
11044:Alexey Molchanov
10954:Yasemin Dalkılıç
10735:Underwater rugby
10673:
10672:
10660:
10659:
10625:Hot water system
10550:Safety equipment
10368:
10367:
10189:Gas storage tube
10184:Gas storage quad
10179:Gas storage bank
10088:Activated carbon
10015:Boarding stirrup
10008:Access equipment
10005:
10004:
9992:
9991:
9929:Johnson Outdoors
9924:HeinrichsWeikamp
9762:diving equipment
9760:Surface-supplied
9685:Halcyon PVR-BASC
9569:
9568:
9544:Regulator freeze
9529:Diving regulator
9433:Shark-proof cage
9228:Pneumofathometer
9126:Free-flow helmet
8809:
8808:
8787:Diving equipment
8782:
8781:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8684:
8683:
8327:Beachley Classic
8280:Puerto Escondido
8137:
8136:
7916:Shoulder surfing
7837:
7830:
7823:
7814:
7813:
7800:
7799:
7788:
7787:
7778:
7777:
7717:Pelagic sediment
7655:Marine pollution
7449:Deep ocean water
7318:Submarine canyon
7253:Continental rise
7145:Rule of twelfths
7060:Sverdrup balance
6990:Humboldt Current
6915:Boundary current
6890:
6879:
6696:Radiation stress
6666:Iribarren number
6641:Equatorial waves
6596:Ballantine scale
6591:Airy wave theory
6568:
6561:
6554:
6545:
6544:
6531:
6530:
6292:Raised shoreline
6267:Ingression coast
6262:Graded shoreline
6237:Cuspate foreland
6069:
6062:
6013:Submarine canyon
5873:Freshwater marsh
5718:
5711:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5673:
5664:
5652:
5631:
5612:
5593:
5571:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5524:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5397:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5295:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5262:. Archived from
5261:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5163:
5123:
5117:
5098:
5092:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5051:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4738:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4577:(6): 1327–1329.
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4447:10013/epic.20654
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4407:. Archived from
4397:
4391:
4390:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4225:
4207:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4148:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4038:
4027:
3920:Airy wave theory
3913:
3908:
3907:
3852:shore protection
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3779:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3750:
3742:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3001:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2969:
2924:In reality, for
2836:, also in 1957.
2795:Airy wave theory
2789:Physics of waves
2687:Iribarren number
2672:Giant ocean wave
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2490:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2435:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2210:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2171:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2059:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2018:
2015:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1936:
1929:
1928:
1912:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1699:JONSWAP spectrum
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1504:
1490:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1424:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1228:spectral density
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
985:
983:
982:
977:
975:
973:
965:
960:
952:
923:
921:
920:
915:
887:
885:
884:
879:
877:
872:
867:
775:Surface tension
761:Restoring force
758:Disturbing force
749:
746:
672:, caused by the
641:to the coast of
449:Wind conditions
441:
309:wave propagation
173:wind wave models
97:is known as the
48:
18958:
18957:
18953:
18952:
18951:
18949:
18948:
18947:
18913:
18912:
18911:
18906:
18808:
18777:
18740:
18738:
18732:
18625:
18623:
18613:
18580:
18548:
18446:
18439:
18406:
18323:Limiting Factor
18210:
18203:
18184:Offshore survey
18158:
18135:
18114:
18014:Altitude diving
17997:
17977:
17966:
17908:
17901:
17848:
17841:
17808:Metre sea water
17799:
17792:
17779:
17758:
17742:
17711:
17680:
17619:
17605:Sunita Williams
17595:Dafydd Williams
17580:Joachim Wendler
17475:Kathleen Rubins
17470:Garrett Reisman
17415:Simone Melchior
17395:Matthias Maurer
17335:Norishige Kanai
17320:Akihiko Hoshide
17310:John Herrington
17225:Timothy Creamer
17215:Fabien Cousteau
17210:Craig B. Cooper
17185:Scott Carpenter
17180:Berry L. Cannon
17155:Robert A. Barth
17130:Joseph M. Acaba
17111:
17085:John Chatterton
17015:Graham Balcombe
17004:
16998:
16994:J. Lamar Worzel
16809:Neville Coleman
16789:Georges Beuchat
16771:
16765:
16713:
16711:
16705:
16663:
16657:
16653:Cristina Zenato
16573:Innes McCartney
16460:
16458:
16456:
16450:
16406:James F. Cahill
16378:
16368:
16347:
16316:
16233:and federations
16232:
16230:
16224:
16208:
16172:
16146:
16086:
16066:
16045:
16033:
16027:
16005:
15991:
15948:
15942:
15863:
15861:
15860:Technical diver
15855:
15837:
15835:
15829:
15649:
15647:
15645:
15639:
15608:
15606:
15600:
15583:
15577:
15543:
15541:
15535:
15476:
15474:
15472:
15461:
15440:
15405:
15345:
15343:
15341:
15330:
15302:Buddy breathing
15248:
15227:Teaching method
15141:
15130:
15111:
15096:
15080:
15034:
15007:
15001:
14923:
14900:
14841:Artur Kozłowski
14804:Maurice Fargues
14769:Berry L. Cannon
14740:
14733:
14724:Bradley Westell
14719:Joachim Wendler
14637:
14630:
14626:diving accident
14618:diving accident
14610:diving accident
14602:diving accident
14600:Stena Seaspread
14594:diving accident
14586:diving accident
14565:
14558:
14549:Nicholas Mevoli
14519:
14515:Ebenezer Watson
14493:
14472:
14443:
14419:Hans Hass Award
14407:
14386:
14381:Rainbow Warrior
14379:Sinking of the
14366:
14356:
14288:
14286:
14279:
14250:Magnesium torch
14221:
14215:
14181:Auguste Piccard
14166:John Lethbridge
14086:Georges Beuchat
14068:
14062:
14045:
14039:
14002:
13996:
13943:
13926:
13888:
13865:
13779:
13777:
13771:
13747:Neal W. Pollock
13633:
13631:
13617:
13608:Fitness to dive
13586:
13555:
13505:
13458:
13448:
13436:
13430:
13409:
13351:
13347:Oxygen toxicity
13320:
13251:
13245:
13236:Motion sickness
13217:
13206:
13204:Diving medicine
13181:
13118:
13116:
13109:
13068:
13062:
13004:
12951:Risk assessment
12941:Hazard analysis
12924:
12917:
12769:
12758:
12707:
12653:Oxygen toxicity
12559:
12552:
12504:
12483:
12466:
12460:
12408:
12402:
12334:
12327:
12268:Altitude diving
12256:
12228:
12203:
12130:
12123:
12094:
12088:
12016:
12010:
11987:
11976:
11888:
11808:Ships husbandry
11720:
11705:
11591:Royal Engineers
11506:Grup Gerak Khas
11466:Commando Hubert
11452:
11450:
11443:
11432:U.S. Navy diver
11407:Clearance diver
11388:
11381:
11289:
11268:
11222:
11196:
11148:
11104:Martin Štěpánek
11099:Aharon Solomons
11089:Stig Severinsen
11039:Stéphane Mifsud
10989:Flavia Eberhard
10964:Flavia Eberhard
10929:Derya Can Göçen
10914:Peppo Biscarini
10909:Simone Arrigoni
10904:Deborah Andollo
10892:
10834:
10805:No-limits apnea
10769:Constant weight
10744:
10667:
10646:
10596:
10557:Diver down flag
10545:
10422:
10411:
10407:Tektite habitat
10373:
10366:
10316:
10241:
10234:
10218:Oxygen analyser
10196:Helium analyzer
10140:Water separator
10098:Molecular sieve
10075:
10069:
9999:
9978:
9821:
9819:
9809:
9761:
9754:
9700:Interspiro DCSC
9636:
9574:
9567:
9500:Diving cylinder
9486:
9484:
9477:
9310:
9304:
9243:
9237:
9184:Instrumentation
9179:
9108:
9102:
9033:
8975:
8968:
8912:
8906:
8833:
8812:Basic equipment
8807:
8789:
8776:
8770:Unmanned diving
8716:
8711:
8681:
8676:
8672:Surf lifesaving
8660:
8627:
8618:Surfwear brands
8579:
8481:
8427:Roxy Pro France
8299:
8285:Shipstern Bluff
8257:Banzai Pipeline
8245:
8128:
8124:Surfboard leash
8082:
8041:
7960:
7956:Women's surfing
7864:
7846:
7841:
7811:
7806:
7794:
7766:
7605:
7579:
7541:
7522:Sea-level curve
7493:
7432:
7418:Transform fault
7368:Mid-ocean ridge
7334:
7327:
7293:Oceanic plateau
7199:
7185:Tidal resonance
7155:Theory of tides
7096:
7005:Longshore drift
6955:Ekman transport
6891:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6871:
6823:Wave turbulence
6756:Trochoidal wave
6681:Longshore drift
6577:
6572:
6542:
6537:
6519:
6495:Intertidal zone
6421:
6388:
6277:Longshore drift
6222:Coastal erosion
6193:
6153:
6089:Beach evolution
6070:
6064:
6063:
6054:
5741:Anchialine pool
5727:
5722:
5680:
5661:
5638:
5628:
5609:
5590:
5576:Phillips, O. M.
5553:
5548:
5501:
5497:
5460:
5456:
5425:
5421:
5366:
5362:
5318:
5314:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5235:Wayback Machine
5214:
5210:
5203:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5164:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5110:Phillips (1977)
5099:
5095:
5089:Wayback Machine
5079:
5075:
5067:
5057:Fluid mechanics
5053:
5048:
5031:
5028:Phillips (1977)
5026:
5024:
5020:
4991:Figure 6 from:
4990:
4986:
4944:
4940:
4901:
4897:
4889:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4848:
4844:
4810:
4806:
4776:
4772:
4736:
4730:
4726:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4640:
4636:
4607:Munk, Walter H.
4604:
4600:
4563:
4559:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4458:
4454:
4427:
4423:
4414:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4352:
4348:
4309:Phillips, O. M.
4306:
4297:
4290:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4251:
4247:
4184:
4180:
4116:
4112:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
3909:
3902:
3899:
3878:
3872:
3870:Seismic signals
3837:
3835:Wind wave model
3822:
3790:
3786:
3770:
3761:
3757:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3544:surface tension
3510:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3443:surface tension
3415:
3397:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3306:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2980:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2900:trochoidal wave
2797:
2791:
2761:surf lifesavers
2689:
2673:
2657:
2599:
2591:Main articles:
2577:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2465:
2447:
2443:
2431:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2399:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2226:
2206:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2014:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1966:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1854:
1850:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1663:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1605:
1596:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1439:
1435:
1420:
1415:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1290:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1108:Spectral models
1079:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1016:
1005:
1002:
1001:
966:
961:
953:
951:
943:
940:
939:
900:
897:
896:
873:
868:
863:
855:
852:
851:
786:Wind over ocean
726:
700:or the fall of
631:surface tension
606:Capillary waves
587:
244:
234:
224:
216:
157:flow velocities
130:and are mainly
87:bodies of water
52:Hurricane Marie
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18956:
18946:
18945:
18940:
18935:
18930:
18925:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18904:
18892:
18880:
18873:
18866:
18858:
18846:
18834:
18821:
18818:
18817:
18814:
18813:
18810:
18809:
18807:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18785:
18783:
18779:
18778:
18776:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18744:
18742:
18739:facilities for
18734:
18733:
18731:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18629:
18627:
18619:
18618:
18615:
18614:
18612:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18590:
18588:
18579:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18562:
18560:
18554:
18553:
18550:
18549:
18547:
18546:
18541:
18539:Type 7103 DSRV
18536:
18531:
18526:
18518:
18517:
18516:
18511:
18498:
18493:
18492:
18491:
18483:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18451:
18449:
18447:rescue vehicle
18438:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18416:
18414:
18408:
18407:
18405:
18404:
18396:
18388:
18380:
18372:
18364:
18356:
18348:
18341:
18334:
18326:
18319:
18311:
18304:
18297:
18290:
18283:
18282:
18281:
18274:
18266:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18236:
18231:
18223:
18215:
18213:
18202:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18180:
18179:
18169:
18163:
18160:
18159:
18149:
18148:
18145:
18144:
18141:
18140:
18137:
18136:
18134:
18133:
18128:
18122:
18120:
18116:
18115:
18113:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18096:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18084:
18083:
18068:
18067:
18066:
18061:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18039:Inshore diving
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18005:
18003:
18002:Classification
17996:
17995:
17994:
17993:
17982:
17980:
17972:
17971:
17968:
17967:
17965:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17948:
17947:
17942:
17937:
17932:
17927:
17922:
17913:
17911:
17900:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17853:
17851:
17843:
17842:
17840:
17839:
17838:
17837:
17827:
17826:
17825:
17815:
17810:
17804:
17802:
17791:
17790:
17784:
17781:
17780:
17768:
17767:
17764:
17763:
17760:
17759:
17757:
17756:
17750:
17748:
17744:
17743:
17741:
17740:
17735:
17733:Sydney Knowles
17730:
17725:
17719:
17717:
17713:
17712:
17710:
17709:
17707:John Volanthen
17704:
17699:
17697:Richard Harris
17694:
17688:
17686:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17666:Trevor Jackson
17663:
17661:Hillary Hauser
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17641:Philippe Diolé
17638:
17633:
17627:
17625:
17621:
17620:
17618:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17570:Shannon Walker
17567:
17565:Rex J. Walheim
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17540:Daniel M. Tani
17537:
17532:
17527:
17525:Hervé Stevenin
17522:
17520:Robert Sténuit
17517:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17480:Dick Rutkowski
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17460:Thomas Pesquet
17457:
17452:
17447:
17445:Luca Parmitano
17442:
17437:
17435:John D. Olivas
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17407:
17405:Craig McKinley
17402:
17397:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17295:Chris Hadfield
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17265:Michael Fincke
17262:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17202:
17197:
17195:Steve Chappell
17192:
17187:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17167:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17121:
17119:
17113:
17112:
17110:
17109:
17108:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17074:
17073:
17072:
17064:
17063:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17008:
17006:
17000:
16999:
16997:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16969:Albert Tillman
16966:
16964:Valerie Taylor
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16886:
16881:
16876:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16839:Candice Farmer
16836:
16834:David Doubilet
16831:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16784:Tamara Benitez
16781:
16775:
16773:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16721:Samir Alhafith
16717:
16715:
16714:and presenters
16707:
16706:
16704:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16671:Pascal Bernabé
16667:
16665:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16655:
16650:
16645:
16643:Robert Sténuit
16640:
16635:
16630:
16625:
16623:Gunter Schöbel
16620:
16615:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16583:Mark M. Newell
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16563:Robert F. Marx
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16528:Anders Franzén
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16473:Robert Ballard
16470:
16464:
16462:
16452:
16451:
16449:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16436:Dick Rutkowski
16433:
16428:
16426:Trevor Hampton
16423:
16421:Dottie Frazier
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16382:
16380:
16370:
16369:
16357:
16356:
16353:
16352:
16349:
16348:
16346:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16324:
16322:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16314:
16313:
16312:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16253:
16252:
16251:
16245:
16239:International
16236:
16234:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16222:
16216:
16214:
16210:
16209:
16207:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16180:
16178:
16174:
16173:
16171:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16154:
16152:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16144:
16139:
16138:
16137:
16132:
16122:
16121:
16120:
16115:
16105:
16100:
16094:
16092:
16088:
16087:
16085:
16084:
16078:
16076:
16068:
16067:
16055:
16054:
16051:
16050:
16047:
16046:
16044:
16043:
16037:
16035:
16032:Military diver
16029:
16028:
16026:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16009:
16007:
16004:Military diver
16001:
16000:
15997:
15996:
15993:
15992:
15990:
15989:
15983:
15977:
15971:
15965:
15959:
15952:
15950:
15941:
15940:
15934:
15928:
15922:
15916:
15910:
15904:
15898:
15892:
15886:
15880:
15874:
15867:
15865:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15853:
15848:
15841:
15839:
15831:
15830:
15828:
15827:
15822:
15816:
15810:
15804:
15798:
15792:
15786:
15780:
15774:
15768:
15762:
15756:
15750:
15744:
15738:
15732:
15726:
15720:
15714:
15708:
15702:
15696:
15690:
15684:
15678:
15672:
15666:
15660:
15653:
15651:
15641:
15640:
15638:
15637:
15631:
15625:
15619:
15612:
15610:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15598:
15593:
15587:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15576:
15575:
15570:
15564:
15559:
15554:
15547:
15545:
15534:
15533:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15511:
15506:
15500:
15494:
15488:
15481:
15479:
15471:Diver training
15467:
15466:
15463:
15462:
15460:
15459:
15454:
15448:
15446:
15442:
15441:
15439:
15438:
15437:
15436:
15426:
15425:
15424:
15413:
15411:
15407:
15406:
15404:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15357:
15355:
15348:
15336:
15335:
15332:
15331:
15329:
15328:
15323:
15318:
15317:
15316:
15315:
15314:
15304:
15294:
15289:
15288:
15287:
15282:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15256:
15254:
15247:
15246:
15245:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15224:
15223:
15222:
15217:
15207:
15206:
15205:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15166:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15146:
15144:
15132:
15131:
15121:
15120:
15117:
15116:
15113:
15112:
15110:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15098:
15097:
15095:
15094:
15088:
15086:
15082:
15081:
15079:
15078:
15071:
15064:
15057:
15050:
15042:
15040:
15036:
15035:
15033:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15011:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14999:
14992:
14985:
14978:
14971:
14964:
14957:
14950:
14943:
14935:
14933:
14925:
14924:
14914:
14913:
14910:
14909:
14906:
14905:
14902:
14901:
14899:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14868:
14863:
14858:
14853:
14851:Kirsty MacColl
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14827:
14826:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14784:E. Yale Dawson
14781:
14776:
14774:Cotton Coulson
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14745:
14743:
14735:
14734:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14685:
14684:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14643:
14641:
14632:
14631:
14629:
14628:
14620:
14616:Waage Drill II
14612:
14604:
14596:
14588:
14580:
14576:Byford Dolphin
14571:
14569:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14534:Stephen Keenan
14530:
14528:
14521:
14520:
14518:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14501:
14499:
14495:
14494:
14492:
14491:
14486:
14480:
14478:
14474:
14473:
14471:
14470:
14465:Sinking of MV
14461:
14459:
14449:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14441:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14415:
14413:
14409:
14408:
14406:
14405:
14400:
14394:
14392:
14388:
14387:
14385:
14384:
14376:
14370:
14368:
14362:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14293:
14291:
14278:
14277:
14272:
14267:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14239:
14231:
14225:
14223:
14217:
14216:
14214:
14213:
14211:Jacques Triger
14208:
14203:
14201:Augustus Siebe
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14161:Yves Le Prieur
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14101:John R. Clarke
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14072:
14070:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14060:
14055:
14049:
14047:
14044:Underwater art
14041:
14040:
14038:
14037:
14030:
14023:
14015:
14006:
14004:
13995:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13932:
13931:
13928:
13927:
13925:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13893:
13890:
13889:
13879:
13878:
13875:
13874:
13871:
13870:
13867:
13866:
13864:
13863:
13857:
13851:
13845:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13813:
13807:
13801:
13795:
13789:
13783:
13781:
13776:Diving medical
13773:
13772:
13770:
13769:
13767:Jacques Triger
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13742:Charles Momsen
13739:
13737:Simon Mitchell
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13682:John R. Clarke
13679:
13674:
13672:Alf O. Brubakk
13669:
13664:
13662:George F. Bond
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13638:
13636:
13630:Researchers in
13623:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13594:
13592:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13563:
13561:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13553:
13548:
13546:Oxygen therapy
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13517:
13515:
13511:
13510:
13507:
13506:
13504:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13462:
13460:
13454:
13453:
13450:
13449:
13447:
13446:
13440:
13438:
13432:
13431:
13429:
13428:
13423:
13417:
13415:
13414:Carbon dioxide
13411:
13410:
13408:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13391:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13365:
13359:
13357:
13353:
13352:
13350:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13328:
13326:
13319:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13302:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13266:
13261:
13255:
13253:
13244:
13243:
13238:
13233:
13228:
13222:
13220:
13208:
13207:
13195:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13187:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13123:
13121:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13095:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13078:
13072:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13060:
13058:Stand-by diver
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13014:
13012:
13003:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12985:Permit To Work
12982:
12980:Lockout–tagout
12977:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12960:
12955:
12954:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12935:
12929:
12927:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12878:Doing It Right
12875:
12873:Diver training
12870:
12865:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12851:Rule of thirds
12843:
12838:
12833:
12832:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12811:
12810:
12809:
12799:
12798:
12797:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12774:
12772:
12764:
12763:
12760:
12759:
12757:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12715:
12713:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12667:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12634:Physiological
12632:
12631:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12570:
12564:
12562:
12551:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12509:
12506:
12505:
12493:
12492:
12489:
12488:
12485:
12484:
12482:
12481:
12476:
12470:
12468:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12412:
12410:
12407:Diving tourism
12404:
12403:
12401:
12400:
12394:
12388:
12382:
12376:
12370:
12364:
12358:
12352:
12346:
12339:
12337:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12290:
12285:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12264:
12262:
12255:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12217:
12216:
12213:
12212:
12209:
12208:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12201:
12200:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12166:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12135:
12133:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12119:
12114:
12112:Hawaiian sling
12104:
12098:
12096:
12090:
12089:
12087:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12060:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12020:
12018:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11992:
11990:
11982:
11981:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11974:
11967:
11959:
11951:
11944:
11937:
11929:
11921:
11914:
11907:
11898:
11896:
11894:Salvage diving
11887:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11853:
11852:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11831:
11830:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11747:
11746:
11739:Diver training
11736:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11715:
11714:
11711:
11710:
11707:
11706:
11704:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11457:
11455:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11434:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11393:
11391:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11317:
11307:
11301:
11299:
11291:
11290:
11278:
11277:
11274:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11204:
11202:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11183:
11182:
11177:
11167:
11162:
11156:
11154:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11114:Tanya Streeter
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11069:Herbert Nitsch
11066:
11064:Guillaume NĂ©ry
11061:
11059:Patrick Musimu
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11034:Kate Middleton
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10969:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10900:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10890:
10888:Water polo cap
10885:
10884:
10883:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10856:Hawaiian sling
10853:
10848:
10842:
10840:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10832:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10819:
10814:
10808:
10802:
10799:Free immersion
10796:
10790:
10784:
10778:
10772:
10763:
10758:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10669:
10668:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10637:
10627:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10615:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10553:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10543:
10541:VideoRay UROVs
10538:
10533:
10531:SJT-class ROUV
10528:
10523:
10518:
10516:Seabed tractor
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10486:Mini Rover ROV
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10431:8A4-class ROUV
10427:
10425:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10378:
10376:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10352:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10297:Diving chamber
10294:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10246:
10244:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10198:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10083:Air filtration
10079:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10062:
10060:Messenger line
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10011:
10009:
10001:
10000:
9988:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9904:Maurice Fernez
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9825:
9823:
9815:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9646:
9644:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9630:Sling cylinder
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9608:Scuba manifold
9600:
9595:
9590:
9588:Bailout bottle
9579:
9577:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9536:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9522:Reclaim helmet
9514:
9513:
9512:
9507:
9497:
9491:
9489:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9451:Diving compass
9448:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9399:Bailout bottle
9396:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9364:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9314:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9275:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9253:
9247:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9168:Full-face mask
9165:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9141:Reclaim helmet
9138:
9133:
9128:
9118:
9112:
9110:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9096:Hot-water suit
9093:
9083:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9043:
9041:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8980:
8978:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8925:Power inflator
8916:
8914:
8913:trim equipment
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8843:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8727:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8710:
8709:
8702:
8695:
8687:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8668:
8666:
8665:Related topics
8662:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8589:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8491:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8259:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8229:United Kingdom
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8145:
8143:
8134:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8058:Hawaiian scale
8055:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7840:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7817:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7792:
7782:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7742:Stratification
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7634:
7632:Color of water
7629:
7627:Benthic lander
7624:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7551:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7532:Sea level rise
7529:
7527:Sea level drop
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7363:Marine geology
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7303:Passive margin
7300:
7298:Oceanic trench
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7030:Ocean dynamics
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:Coriolis force
6917:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Stokes problem
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6676:Kinematic wave
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:Brackish marsh
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5766:Barrier island
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5678:External links
5676:
5675:
5674:
5665:
5659:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5626:
5613:
5607:
5594:
5588:
5572:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5495:
5454:
5419:
5360:
5312:
5290:
5279:
5248:
5239:
5223:, as is shown
5221:phase velocity
5217:group velocity
5208:
5201:
5183:
5176:
5118:
5093:
5073:
5065:
5046:
5018:
4984:
4957:(2): 185–204.
4938:
4911:(5): 417–445.
4895:
4887:
4869:
4862:
4842:
4823:(4): 529–562.
4804:
4786:(4): 186–191,
4770:
4724:
4690:
4681:
4659:
4653:978-0495391937
4652:
4634:
4598:
4557:
4514:
4487:
4452:
4421:
4392:
4355:Miles, John W.
4346:
4295:
4288:
4270:
4263:
4245:
4178:
4110:
4091:(1): 468–475.
4075:
4066:
4045:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3898:
3895:
3874:Main article:
3871:
3868:
3862:environments.
3845:weather models
3841:wave forecasts
3833:Main article:
3821:
3818:
3814:group velocity
3810:
3809:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3714:
3690:
3670:
3650:
3627:. This causes
3596:
3578:group velocity
3574:
3573:
3557:
3547:
3533:
3532:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3471:
3462:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3383:
3367:
3332:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3293:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3184:
3164:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:= water depth;
3059:
3049:
3035:
3034:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2790:
2787:
2783:clapotic waves
2778:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2671:
2656:
2653:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2331:
2327:
2306:
2303:
2281:
2277:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1987:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1380:
1358:
1354:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1239:wave frequency
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:
991:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
972:
969:
964:
959:
956:
950:
947:
913:
910:
907:
904:
893:
892:
891:
890:
889:
888:
876:
871:
866:
862:
859:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
769:< 2 cm
767:
766:Capillary wave
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
725:
722:
627:
626:
620:
619:
618:
609:
586:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
466:Average height
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
439:
438:
434:
430:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
387:
386:
383:
380:
373:
370:
347:
346:
343:wind direction
335:
329:
323:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
283:
242:
233:Wave formation
232:
222:
215:
212:
67:fluid dynamics
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18955:
18944:
18943:Surface waves
18941:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18920:
18918:
18903:
18902:
18897:
18893:
18891:
18890:
18881:
18879:
18878:
18874:
18872:
18871:
18867:
18865:
18864:
18859:
18857:
18856:
18847:
18845:
18844:
18835:
18833:
18832:
18823:
18822:
18819:
18805:
18804:Seabed mining
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18780:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18745:
18743:
18735:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18630:
18628:
18620:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18591:
18589:
18587:
18583:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18563:
18561:
18559:
18555:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18524:
18519:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18507:
18506:
18505:
18503:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18490:
18489:
18484:
18482:
18481:
18476:
18475:
18474:
18472:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18452:
18450:
18448:
18442:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18417:
18415:
18413:
18409:
18403:
18402:
18397:
18395:
18394:
18389:
18387:
18386:
18381:
18379:
18378:
18373:
18371:
18370:
18365:
18363:
18362:
18357:
18355:
18353:
18349:
18347:
18346:
18342:
18340:
18339:
18335:
18333:
18332:
18327:
18325:
18324:
18320:
18318:
18316:
18312:
18310:
18309:
18305:
18303:
18302:
18298:
18296:
18295:
18291:
18289:
18288:
18284:
18280:
18279:
18275:
18273:
18271:
18267:
18265:
18263:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18246:
18242:
18241:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18229:
18224:
18222:
18221:
18217:
18216:
18214:
18212:
18206:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18178:
18175:
18174:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18164:
18161:
18154:
18150:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18123:
18121:
18117:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18082:
18079:
18078:
18077:
18074:
18073:
18072:
18069:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18057:
18056:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18034:Inland diving
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18006:
18004:
18000:
17992:
17989:
17988:
17987:
17984:
17983:
17981:
17979:
17973:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17957:Oxygen window
17955:
17953:
17950:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17917:
17915:
17914:
17912:
17910:
17907:Decompression
17904:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17867:Diving reflex
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17854:
17852:
17850:
17844:
17836:
17833:
17832:
17831:
17828:
17824:
17821:
17820:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17805:
17803:
17801:
17795:
17789:
17786:
17785:
17782:
17778:
17773:
17769:
17755:
17752:
17751:
17749:
17745:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17720:
17718:
17714:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17692:Craig Challen
17690:
17689:
17687:
17683:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17628:
17626:
17622:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17590:Peggy Whitson
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17560:Koichi Wakata
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17545:Robert Thirsk
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17535:James Talacek
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17510:Steve Squyres
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17500:Robert Sheats
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17440:Takuya Onishi
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17398:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17385:Sandra Magnus
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17366:
17365:Jon Lindbergh
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17355:Timothy Kopra
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17325:Mark Hulsbeck
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17300:Jeremy Hansen
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17245:Jeanette Epps
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17230:Jonathan Dory
17228:
17226:
17223:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17118:
17114:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17090:Clive Cussler
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17077:
17075:
17071:
17068:
17067:
17065:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17055:Jack Sheppard
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17035:Jill Heinerth
17033:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17012:
17010:
17009:
17007:
17001:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16979:Stan Waterman
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16949:E. Lee Spence
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16934:Peter Scoones
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16899:Agnes Milowka
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16859:Stephen Frink
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16819:John D. Craig
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16799:Jonathan Bird
16797:
16795:
16794:Adrian Biddle
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16776:
16774:
16772:photographers
16768:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16741:Richie Kohler
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16718:
16716:
16708:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16660:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16638:E. Lee Spence
16636:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16618:Margaret Rule
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16548:Graham Jessop
16546:
16544:
16543:David Gibbins
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16503:Eugenie Clark
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16465:
16463:
16453:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16383:
16381:
16375:
16371:
16367:
16362:
16358:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16325:
16323:
16319:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16254:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16240:
16238:
16237:
16235:
16231:organisations
16227:
16221:
16218:
16217:
16215:
16211:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16175:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16149:
16143:
16140:
16136:
16135:United States
16133:
16131:
16128:
16127:
16126:
16123:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16110:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16089:
16083:
16080:
16079:
16077:
16073:
16069:
16065:
16060:
16056:
16042:
16039:
16038:
16036:
16030:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16010:
16008:
16002:
15987:
15984:
15981:
15978:
15975:
15972:
15969:
15966:
15963:
15960:
15957:
15954:
15953:
15951:
15945:
15938:
15935:
15932:
15929:
15926:
15923:
15920:
15917:
15914:
15911:
15908:
15905:
15902:
15899:
15896:
15893:
15890:
15887:
15884:
15881:
15878:
15875:
15872:
15869:
15868:
15866:
15862:certification
15858:
15852:
15849:
15846:
15843:
15842:
15840:
15836:certification
15832:
15826:
15823:
15820:
15817:
15814:
15811:
15808:
15805:
15802:
15799:
15796:
15793:
15790:
15787:
15784:
15781:
15778:
15775:
15772:
15769:
15766:
15763:
15760:
15757:
15754:
15751:
15748:
15745:
15742:
15739:
15736:
15733:
15730:
15727:
15724:
15721:
15718:
15715:
15712:
15709:
15706:
15703:
15700:
15697:
15694:
15691:
15688:
15685:
15682:
15679:
15676:
15673:
15670:
15667:
15664:
15661:
15658:
15655:
15654:
15652:
15648:certification
15642:
15635:
15632:
15629:
15626:
15623:
15620:
15617:
15614:
15613:
15611:
15607:certification
15603:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15588:
15586:
15580:
15574:
15571:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15552:
15549:
15548:
15546:
15542:certification
15538:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15504:
15501:
15498:
15495:
15492:
15489:
15486:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15478:
15477:organisations
15473:certification
15468:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15449:
15447:
15443:
15435:
15432:
15431:
15430:
15427:
15423:
15420:
15419:
15418:
15415:
15414:
15412:
15408:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15358:
15356:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:certification
15337:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15313:
15310:
15309:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15299:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15277:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15257:
15255:
15251:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15232:Muscle memory
15230:
15229:
15228:
15225:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15211:
15208:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15185:
15183:
15181:
15180:Diving school
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15150:
15148:
15147:
15145:
15143:
15137:
15133:
15126:
15122:
15108:
15107:
15105:
15103:
15099:
15093:
15090:
15089:
15087:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15072:
15070:
15069:
15068:Shadow Divers
15065:
15063:
15062:
15061:The Last Dive
15058:
15056:
15055:
15051:
15049:
15048:
15044:
15043:
15041:
15037:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15006:Standards and
15004:
14998:
14997:
14993:
14991:
14990:
14986:
14984:
14983:
14979:
14977:
14976:
14972:
14970:
14969:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14958:
14956:
14955:
14951:
14949:
14948:
14944:
14942:
14941:
14937:
14936:
14934:
14930:
14926:
14919:
14915:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14856:Agnes Milowka
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14825:
14822:
14821:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14746:
14744:
14742:
14736:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14683:
14680:
14679:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14647:Roger Baldwin
14645:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14633:
14627:
14625:
14621:
14619:
14617:
14613:
14611:
14609:
14605:
14603:
14601:
14597:
14595:
14593:
14589:
14587:
14585:
14581:
14579:
14577:
14573:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14561:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14544:Audrey Mestre
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14522:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14500:
14496:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14481:
14479:
14477:Diver rescues
14475:
14469:
14468:
14463:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14450:
14446:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14416:
14414:
14410:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14389:
14383:
14382:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14363:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14312:Human torpedo
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14294:
14292:
14290:
14282:
14276:
14275:Vintage scuba
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14245:
14240:
14238:
14237:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14218:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14081:William Beebe
14079:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14069:and inventors
14065:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14050:
14048:
14042:
14036:
14035:
14031:
14029:
14028:
14024:
14022:
14021:
14016:
14014:
14013:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14001:Archeological
13999:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13949:
13946:
13942:
13937:
13933:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13891:
13884:
13880:
13861:
13858:
13855:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13817:
13814:
13811:
13808:
13805:
13802:
13799:
13796:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:organisations
13774:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13627:
13624:
13620:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13595:
13593:
13589:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13512:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13463:
13461:
13455:
13445:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13435:Breathing gas
13433:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13418:
13416:
13412:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13360:
13358:
13354:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13327:
13323:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13284:Barodontalgia
13282:
13280:
13279:Aerosinusitis
13277:
13275:
13272:
13271:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13264:Barostriction
13262:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13248:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13223:
13221:
13219:
13213:
13209:
13205:
13200:
13196:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13112:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13096:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13083:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13073:
13071:
13065:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13011:
13007:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12938:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12930:
12928:
12926:
12920:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12846:Dive planning
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12836:Dive briefing
12834:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12816:
12815:
12814:Decompression
12812:
12808:
12805:
12804:
12803:
12800:
12796:
12793:
12792:
12791:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12780:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12765:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12710:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12696:Trait anxiety
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12673:
12672:
12671:
12668:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12643:Decompression
12641:
12639:
12636:
12635:
12633:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12575:
12574:
12573:Environmental
12571:
12569:
12566:
12565:
12563:
12561:
12555:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12510:
12507:
12503:
12502:Diving safety
12498:
12494:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12467:and festivals
12465:Diving events
12463:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12446:Shark tourism
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12405:
12398:
12395:
12392:
12389:
12386:
12383:
12380:
12377:
12374:
12371:
12368:
12365:
12362:
12359:
12356:
12353:
12350:
12347:
12344:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12335:organisations
12330:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12259:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12231:
12227:
12222:
12218:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12126:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12099:
12097:
12091:
12085:
12084:Water jetting
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12074:Thermal lance
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12013:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11983:
11973:
11972:
11968:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11958:
11957:
11952:
11950:
11949:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11938:
11936:
11935:
11930:
11928:
11927:
11922:
11920:
11919:
11915:
11913:
11912:
11908:
11906:
11905:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11891:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11873:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11829:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11813:Sponge diving
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11788:Police diving
11786:
11784:
11783:Pearl hunting
11781:
11779:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11751:Hazmat diving
11749:
11745:
11742:
11741:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11716:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11676:US Navy SEALs
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11526:JW KomandosĂłw
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11446:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11384:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11312:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11302:
11300:
11296:
11292:
11288:
11283:
11279:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:Organisations
11225:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11199:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11172:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11134:Danai Varveri
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11084:Annelie Pompe
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11024:Audrey Mestre
11022:
11020:
11019:Jacques Mayol
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10984:Pierre Frolla
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10924:Sara Campbell
10922:
10920:
10919:Michael Board
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10895:
10889:
10886:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10837:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10788:
10787:Dynamic apnea
10785:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10761:Vertical Blue
10759:
10757:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10747:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10703:Pearl hunting
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10661:
10657:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10610:
10609:
10608:Diving spread
10606:
10605:
10603:
10599:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10496:ROV KIEL 6000
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10424:
10418:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10369:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10240:Decompression
10237:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10216:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10155:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10074:Breathing gas
10072:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10030:Diving ladder
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10002:
9998:
9993:
9989:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9854:René Cavalero
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9822:manufacturers
9816:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9757:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9655:Carleton CDBA
9653:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9570:
9564:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9517:Diving helmet
9515:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9480:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9446:Distance line
9444:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9428:Safety helmet
9426:
9424:
9423:Rescue tether
9421:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9407:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9394:Bailout block
9392:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9355:Diver's knife
9353:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9201:Dive computer
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9182:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9136:Orinasal mask
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9121:Diving helmet
9119:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9105:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9024:Jersey upline
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9004:Dive computer
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8974:Decompression
8971:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8947:Ankle weights
8945:
8944:
8943:
8940:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8909:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8857:Breathing air
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8839:Breathing gas
8836:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8783:
8779:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8708:
8703:
8701:
8696:
8694:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8582:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8487:Organizations
8484:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8342:Copa Movistar
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8241:United States
8239:
8235:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8044:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8032:South African
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7931:Surf kayaking
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7911:River surfing
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7881:Bellyboarding
7879:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7838:
7833:
7831:
7826:
7824:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7783:
7781:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7650:Marine energy
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7617:Acidification
7615:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7570:SOFAR channel
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:Oceanic crust
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7353:Fracture zone
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7288:Oceanic basin
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7218:Abyssal plain
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:Internal tide
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:Ocean current
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6878:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6818:Wave shoaling
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6778:Ursell number
6776:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6661:Internal wave
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:Breaking wave
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Littoral zone
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Bulkhead line
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Wave shoaling
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6349:Surge channel
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Cliffed coast
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Shingle beach
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6061:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Coastal plain
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5435:(2): 94–202.
5434:
5430:
5423:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5333:(857): 1–35.
5332:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5283:
5269:on 2016-03-04
5265:
5258:
5252:
5243:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5204:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5179:
5173:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:in 1847, see
5103:
5097:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5077:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5038:Hydrodynamics
5035:
5029:
5022:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4865:
4863:9783642233630
4859:
4855:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4411:on 2016-05-11
4410:
4406:
4404:
4401:"Chapter 16,
4396:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4062:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3956:Internal wave
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3911:Oceans portal
3906:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3826:
3817:
3815:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3712:
3704:
3688:
3668:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:wave shoaling
3610:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3572:of the water.
3571:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3469:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3398:
3390:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3359:can be used.
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3330:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3291:
3264:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:approximates
3182:
3162:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:shallow water
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2894:, but more a
2893:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2701:shallow water
2698:
2697:breaking wave
2694:
2688:
2684:
2683:Breaking wave
2680:
2669:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:Doppler shift
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:shallow water
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2593:Wave shoaling
2586:
2583:Waves create
2581:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2367:
2353:
2329:
2304:
2301:
2279:
2275:
2254:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1356:
1352:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1287:
1282:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1201:
1193:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1121:wave spectrum
1118:
1114:
1105:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
996:
995:
994:
970:
967:
962:
957:
954:
948:
945:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
908:
902:
874:
869:
864:
860:
857:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
841:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
745:
739:
735:
730:
721:
720:near Taiwan.
719:
714:
713:RRS Discovery
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Draupner wave
659:
655:
650:
646:
644:
640:
636:
635:Pacific Ocean
632:
624:
621:
616:
615:
613:
612:Gravity waves
610:
607:
604:
603:
602:
596:
591:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
463:Wind duration
462:
459:
456:
455:
447:
442:
435:
431:
428:
424:
423:
422:
419:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:Assumptions:
399:
396:
392:
391:John W. Miles
384:
381:
378:
375:The water is
374:
371:
368:
367:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:
312:
310:
305:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
284:
281:
278:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
250:
240:
230:
220:
211:
209:
208:impact events
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:water surface
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
134:
133:gravity waves
129:
124:
123:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
61:
57:
56:Newport Beach
53:
33:
28:
22:
18899:
18887:
18875:
18868:
18860:
18853:
18841:
18829:
18604:Steinke hood
18566:Escape trunk
18522:
18501:
18487:
18479:
18470:
18400:
18392:
18385:Shinkai 6500
18384:
18377:Shinkai 2000
18376:
18368:
18360:
18351:
18344:
18337:
18330:
18322:
18314:
18307:
18300:
18293:
18286:
18277:
18269:
18261:
18244:
18227:
18219:
18093:Wreck diving
18049:Night diving
17978:environments
17754:Keith Jessop
17723:Lionel Crabb
17702:Rick Stanton
17676:John Mattera
17656:Bob Halstead
17651:Bret Gilliam
17646:Gary Gentile
17636:Victor Berge
17610:Reid Wiseman
17530:Nicole Stott
17495:Josef Schmid
17485:Tara Ruttley
17430:Karen Nyberg
17410:Jessica Meir
17290:David Gruber
17255:Albert Falco
17240:Sylvia Earle
17175:Justin Brown
17080:Leigh Bishop
16939:Brian Skerry
16924:Pierre Petit
16914:Steve Parish
16904:Noel Monkman
16884:Rudie Kuiter
16864:Peter Gimbel
16761:Andrew Wight
16681:Mark Ellyatt
16662:Scuba record
16603:Richard Pyle
16513:Sylvia Earle
16498:Cathy Church
16493:Hugh Bradner
16488:Louis Boutan
16483:Mensun Bound
16321:Competitions
16189:Sport diving
16098:Spearfishing
15644:Recreational
15452:Rescue Diver
15340:Recreational
15297:Scuba skills
15275:Ear clearing
15237:Overlearning
15073:
15066:
15059:
15052:
15045:
14994:
14987:
14980:
14973:
14966:
14959:
14952:
14945:
14938:
14922:Publications
14764:David Bright
14759:Allan Bridge
14739:Scuba diving
14652:John Bennett
14636:Professional
14623:
14615:
14607:
14599:
14592:Star Canopus
14591:
14584:Drill Master
14583:
14575:
14539:LoĂŻc Leferme
14498:Early diving
14466:
14380:
14365:Military and
14347:Welfreighter
14322:Necker Nymph
14243:
14235:
14196:Gordon Smith
14151:Peter Kreeft
14141:Émile Gagnan
14136:Henry Fleuss
14034:Whydah Gally
14032:
14025:
14019:
14011:
13907:Duty of care
13752:John Rawlins
13667:Robert Boyle
13634:and medicine
13491:Laryngospasm
13437:contaminants
13274:Air embolism
13241:Surfer's ear
13115:Occupational
12975:Incident pit
12963:Risk control
12893:Night diving
12883:Drift diving
12868:Diver rescue
12802:Buddy diving
12749:Hyperthermia
12712:Consequences
12691:Task loading
12543:Water safety
12323:Wreck diving
11970:
11964:Royal George
11963:
11955:
11947:
11940:
11933:
11925:
11917:
11910:
11903:
11778:Media diving
11511:Jagdkommando
11417:Minentaucher
11362:Police diver
11320:Hazmat diver
11109:Walter Steyn
11054:Dave Mullins
11014:Enzo Maiorca
11009:LoĂŻc Leferme
10974:Emma Farrell
10944:Robert Croft
10939:Carlos Coste
10811:Static apnea
10765:Disciplines
10749:Competitions
10720:Spearfishing
10521:Seafox drone
10302:Diving stage
10280:Clump weight
10157:Gas blending
10125:Diver's pump
10110:Booster pump
10040:Diving stage
9964:Siebe Gorman
9939:Morse Diving
9690:Halcyon RB80
9573:Open-circuit
9273:Diving stage
9211:Diving watch
9191:Bottom timer
9019:Diving stage
8957:Trim weights
8911:Buoyancy and
8750:Scuba diving
8730:Diving modes
8651:Surfer's ear
8646:Surfer's eye
8641:Shark attack
8422:Rip Curl Pro
8357:Hawaiian Pro
8309:Competitions
8209:South Africa
8062:
7951:Wing foiling
7921:Skimboarding
7906:Lake surfing
7901:Kneeboarding
7896:Kiteboarding
7886:Bodyboarding
7757:Water column
7705:Oceanography
7680:Observations
7675:Explorations
7645:Marginal sea
7638:
7596:OSTM/Jason-2
7428:Volcanic arc
7403:Slab suction
7120:Head of tide
7010:Loop Current
6950:Ekman spiral
6859:
6736:Stokes drift
6646:Gravity wave
6621:Cnoidal wave
6582:
6383:
6364:Volcanic arc
6252:Feeder bluff
6159:River mouths
6124:Raised beach
6119:Pocket beach
6047:
6018:Tidal island
6008:Strand plain
5953:Natural arch
5669:
5648:
5617:
5598:
5579:
5562:
5558:G. G. Stokes
5512:
5508:
5498:
5471:
5467:
5457:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5330:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5302:
5293:
5282:
5271:. Retrieved
5264:the original
5251:
5242:
5219:is half the
5211:
5192:
5186:
5167:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5096:
5076:
5071:See page 33.
5056:
5037:
5021:
4998:
4987:
4954:
4950:
4947:Miles, J. W.
4941:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4878:
4872:
4852:
4845:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4746:
4740:
4727:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4684:
4673:, retrieved
4668:
4662:
4643:
4637:
4614:
4601:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4533:
4527:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4499:
4490:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4402:
4395:
4362:
4358:
4349:
4316:
4312:
4279:
4273:
4254:
4248:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4128:
4124:
4113:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4069:
4032:
4025:
3950:Gravity wave
3882:seismographs
3879:
3864:
3849:
3838:
3811:
3633:
3628:
3586:
3575:
3539:
3534:
3440:
3361:
3346:
3255:
3175:, the speed
3077:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3036:
2935:
2931:Stokes drift
2923:
2912:
2908:longitudinal
2884:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2810:
2779:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2690:
2648:
2642:
2618:phase speeds
2607:
2600:
2585:ripple marks
2246:
2115:
1467:
1225:
1191:
1158:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1102:
1042:
1039:
992:
930:
894:
842:
838:
742:
710:
652:Individual "
651:
647:
628:
600:
420:
417:
400:
388:
377:irrotational
363:
351:
348:
306:
303:
286:
274:
270:Georges Bank
265:
177:
159:, and water
142:
131:
127:
120:
111:
109:
98:
83:free surface
79:surface wave
74:
70:
64:
18933:Water waves
18638:CMAS Europe
18599:Momsen lung
18239:Bathyscaphe
18167:Bathysphere
18076:Cave diving
18044:Muck diving
18029:Deep diving
17857:Blood shift
17671:Steve Lewis
17505:Dewey Smith
17465:Marc Reagan
17345:Scott Kelly
17340:Les Kaufman
17250:Sheck Exley
17235:Pedro Duque
17025:Martyn Farr
17020:Sheck Exley
16974:John Veltri
16909:Pete Oxford
16894:Luis Marden
16869:Monty Halls
16854:Ric Frazier
16751:Andy Torbet
16731:RamĂłn Bravo
16686:Sheck Exley
16633:Myriam Seco
16533:Honor Frost
16478:George Bass
16441:Teseo Tesei
16416:Billy Deans
16396:Mary Bonnin
16259:AIDA Hellas
16151:Breath-hold
16082:Finswimming
15838:authorities
15605:Free-diving
15544:authorities
15417:Dive leader
15102:Dive guides
14996:Basic Scuba
14896:Josef Velek
14886:Rob Stewart
14881:Dewey Smith
14846:Yuri Lipski
14819:Steve Irwin
14799:Sheck Exley
14794:Milan Dufek
14789:Deon Dreyer
14694:Per Skipnes
14608:Venture One
14434:NOGI Awards
14046:and artists
13476:Hypothermia
13421:Hypercapnia
13356:Inert gases
13010:Diving team
12913:Wall diving
12908:Solo diving
12807:buddy check
12790:Boat diving
12744:Hypercapnia
12734:Hypothermia
12658:Seasickness
12603:Wave action
12474:Diversnight
12416:Dive center
12308:Solo diving
12288:Muck diving
12278:Deep diving
12273:Cave diving
12261:Specialties
12102:Limpet mine
12064:Lifting bag
11988:contractors
11734:Dive leader
11606:Shayetet 13
11357:Media diver
11298:Occupations
11192:Hypothermia
11187:Hypercapnia
11029:Karol Meyer
10934:Goran ÄŚolak
10851:Diving suit
10846:Diving mask
10756:Nordic Deep
10562:Diving shot
10506:Scorpio ROV
10275:Closed bell
10270:Bell cursor
10265:Diving bell
10025:Diving bell
9914:Oscar Gugen
9615:Pony bottle
9461:Line marker
9438:Snoopy loop
9379:Diving bell
9328:Pony bottle
9261:Closed bell
9256:Diving bell
9196:Depth gauge
9158:Diving mask
9069:Sladen suit
9039:Diving suit
9014:Diving shot
9009:Diving bell
8962:Weight belt
8847:Bailout gas
8819:Diving mask
8270:La Libertad
8199:New Zealand
8119:Boardshorts
8046:Environment
8017:New Zealand
7946:Windsurfing
7941:Tube riding
7855:Terminology
7747:Thermocline
7464:Mesopelagic
7437:Ocean zones
7408:Slab window
7273:Hydrography
7213:Abyssal fan
7180:Tidal range
7170:Tidal power
7165:Tidal force
7050:Rip current
6985:Gulf Stream
6945:Ekman layer
6935:Downwelling
6910:Baroclinity
6897:Circulation
6793:Wave height
6783:Wave action
6766:megatsunami
6746:Stokes wave
6706:Rossby wave
6671:Kelvin wave
6651:Green's law
6515:River plume
6329:Steep coast
6302:Rocky shore
6297:Rip current
6177:River delta
6149:Wash margin
6144:Storm beach
6134:Shell beach
6099:Beach wrack
6094:Beach ridge
6084:Beach cusps
6033:Tied island
6023:Tidal marsh
5746:Archipelago
5515:(1): 6984.
5299:Bernard, P.
5112:, page 44:
4675:11 November
4403:Ocean Waves
3582:phase speed
3046:phase speed
2942:phase speed
2904:transversal
2869:wave height
2712:wave height
2638:wave energy
2587:in beaches.
2110:wavenumbers
1232:wave height
706:wavelengths
690:earthquakes
654:rogue waves
332:Wave period
326:Wave length
316:Wave height
300:Water depth
266:Delaware II
200:earthquakes
155:movements,
18917:Categories
18863:Dive sites
18688:Reef Check
18683:PADI AWARE
18653:Green Fins
18586:Escape set
18278:Trieste II
18088:Ice diving
17849:physiology
17615:Kimiya Yui
17330:Emma Hwang
17205:Robin Cook
17095:Bill Nagle
17060:Bill Stone
17003:Underwater
16959:Ron Taylor
16919:Zale Parry
16849:Rodney Fox
16804:Eric Cheng
16779:Doug Allan
16770:Underwater
16712:filmmakers
16710:Underwater
16691:Nuno Gomes
16676:Jim Bowden
16558:Pilar Luna
16457:scientists
16455:Underwater
16213:Rebreather
16168:Freediving
15457:Solo diver
15422:Divemaster
15270:Diver trim
15054:Goldfinder
14814:Guy Garman
14741:fatalities
14640:fatalities
14527:fatalities
14525:Freediving
14467:Conception
14403:Mission 31
14352:Wet Nellie
14287:propulsion
14220:Historical
14186:Joe Savoie
14131:Ted Eldred
14116:John Deane
13426:Hypocapnia
13269:Barotrauma
13117:safety and
12990:Redundancy
12925:management
12770:procedures
12719:Barotrauma
12676:competence
12609:Equipment
12283:Ice diving
12129:Underwater
12093:Underwater
12043:Brush cart
11719:Underwater
11516:JW Formoza
11327:Divemaster
11201:Historical
11160:Barotrauma
11129:Fatma Uruk
11094:Tom Sietas
11079:Liv Philip
10897:Freedivers
10715:Snorkeling
10693:Freediving
10676:Activities
10665:Freediving
10613:Air spread
10476:KaĹźif ROUV
10451:Deep Drone
10372:Underwater
10348:Subskimmer
10343:Liveaboard
10103:Silica gel
10020:Diver lift
9894:Drägerwerk
9879:Dive Xtras
9864:Cressi-Sub
9505:Burst disc
9483:Underwater
9471:Silt screw
9345:Dive light
9340:Buddy line
9206:Dive timer
9091:Dive skins
8930:Dump valve
8897:Travel gas
8852:Bottom gas
8755:Snorkeling
8740:Freediving
8623:Shaka sign
8362:J-Bay Open
8141:By country
8073:Tidal bore
8068:Surf break
8027:Portuguese
7982:Australian
7891:Flowriding
7685:Reanalysis
7584:Satellites
7565:Sofar bomb
7413:Subduction
7388:Ridge push
7283:Ocean bank
7263:Contourite
7190:Tide gauge
7175:Tidal race
7160:Tidal bore
7150:Slack tide
7115:Earth tide
7035:Ocean gyre
6855:Wind setup
6850:Wind fetch
6813:Wave setup
6808:Wave radar
6803:Wave power
6701:Rogue wave
6631:Dispersion
6443:Grain size
6417:Submersion
6394:Management
6379:Wind fetch
6339:Surf break
6257:Flat coast
6187:regressive
5973:Salt marsh
5831:Coral reef
5551:Scientific
5380:(1): 205.
5273:2012-03-08
5170:. Pitman.
5030:, page 44.
4536:(L05613).
4441:(12): 95.
4415:2013-11-12
4365:(2): 185.
4319:(5): 417.
4205:2007.00804
4018:References
4004:Wave setup
3998:Wave radar
3992:Wave power
3974:Rogue wave
3876:Microseism
3617:refraction
3056:wavelength
2938:wavelength
2861:wave flume
2793:See also:
2740:, that is
2719:wavelength
2693:phenomenon
2677:See also:
2610:refraction
2145:might be:
702:meteorites
694:landslides
595:Porto Covo
452:Wave size
433:mechanism)
429:mechanism)
280:Wind speed
196:landslides
192:waterfalls
184:watercraft
169:sea states
165:statistics
163:. The key
145:randomness
60:California
18861:Indexes:
18361:Sea Cliff
18294:Ictineu 3
18245:Archimède
18220:Aluminaut
17550:Bill Todd
17455:Tim Peake
17315:Paul Hill
17117:Aquanauts
17050:Tom Mount
17005:explorers
16874:Hans Hass
16824:Ben Cropp
16756:Ivan Tors
16746:Paul Rose
16431:Hans Hass
16379:of diving
16255:National
16158:Aquathlon
16113:Australia
15803:(ScotSAC)
14871:Dave Shaw
14831:Jim Jones
14568:incidents
14458:incidents
14456:Dive boat
14448:Incidents
14229:Aqua-Lung
14222:equipment
14067:Engineers
14053:The Diver
14012:Commodore
13657:Paul Bert
13591:Screening
13560:Personnel
13526:First aid
13514:Treatment
13457:Immersion
13337:Hyperoxia
13316:Dysbarism
13218:disorders
13067:Equipment
12933:Checklist
12824:Pyle stop
12149:Powerhead
12117:Polespear
12017:equipment
12015:Tools and
11948:Mary Rose
11934:Lusitania
11926:Laurentic
10861:Polespear
10839:Equipment
10683:Aquathlon
10501:ROV PHOCA
10471:KaikĹŤ ROV
10328:Dive boat
10321:Platforms
10242:equipment
10169:Gas panel
10093:Hopcalite
10065:Moon pool
9909:Technisub
9859:Cis-Lunar
9829:AP Diving
9820:equipment
9785:Gas panel
9625:Sidemount
9583:Scuba set
9487:apparatus
9485:breathing
9456:Dive reel
9335:Bolt snap
9311:equipment
9288:PowerSwim
9244:equipment
9173:Half mask
9163:Band mask
9109:and masks
9081:Rash vest
8976:equipment
8877:Hydreliox
8457:The Eddie
8447:Surfabout
8290:Teahupoʻo
8275:Mavericks
8214:Sri Lanka
8179:Indonesia
8149:Australia
8133:Locations
8114:Foilboard
8094:Surfboard
8087:Equipment
8078:Wave pool
8037:Uruguayan
8012:Maldivian
7987:Brazilian
7977:Argentine
7547:Acoustics
7499:Sea level
7398:Slab pull
7335:tectonics
7243:Cold seep
7205:Landforms
7082:Whirlpool
7077:Upwelling
6860:Wind wave
6788:Wave base
6716:Sea state
6636:Edge wave
6626:Cross sea
6402:Accretion
6384:Wind wave
6344:Surf zone
6199:Processes
6172:Mouth bar
6129:Recession
6109:Beachrock
6028:Tide pool
5958:Peninsula
5846:cliff-top
5733:Landforms
5160:122673867
4979:119795395
4933:116675962
4893:p. 96–97.
4507:31 August
4387:119795395
4341:116675962
4240:220301577
4232:2632-3338
4198:(2): 35.
4155:2191-2521
4055:cite book
3944:Cross sea
3781:ρ
3752:ρ
3703:amplitude
3649:ρ
3556:ρ
3515:λ
3512:ρ
3504:π
3489:π
3481:λ
3405:∞
3402:→
3399:λ
3331:λ
3309:λ
3301:≈
3234:π
3226:λ
3143:π
3140:≥
3135:λ
3128:π
3102:λ
3089:≥
3014:λ
3007:π
2994:
2985:π
2977:λ
2950:amplitude
2892:sine wave
2845:Animation
2827:. As the
2805:Animation
2679:Surf wave
2547:ϵ
2534:Θ
2530:
2511:−
2502:Θ
2498:
2479:−
2467:ω
2460:
2445:ω
2441:Δ
2429:ω
2397:∑
2390:ζ
2360:Θ
2326:Θ
2305:π
2276:ϵ
2255:ζ
2224:π
2221:≤
2218:Θ
2215:≤
2204:π
2201:−
2194:Θ
2191:
2176:π
2162:Θ
2130:Θ
2061:ω
2023:≤
2020:ω
1996:σ
1957:σ
1931:−
1918:ω
1904:−
1896:
1829:ω
1805:−
1775:ω
1721:ω
1665:−
1654:π
1636:ω
1622:−
1598:−
1587:π
1569:ω
1555:π
1499:ω
1453:ω
1450:Δ
1437:ω
1323:ω
1288:⋅
1261:ω
1243:dimension
1208:Θ
1175:ω
1142:Θ
1136:ω
1113:Sea state
971:π
780:Wind wave
752:Wave type
658:sea state
639:Indonesia
214:Formation
71:wind wave
18855:Glossary
18831:Category
18624:interest
18331:Losharik
18308:Jiaolong
18270:Sea Pole
17685:Rescuers
16391:Aquanaut
16377:Pioneers
16130:Colombia
15921:(ProTec)
15864:agencies
15773:(ProTec)
15701:(FFESSM)
15650:agencies
15609:agencies
15142:training
15085:Research
15020:DIN 7876
14624:Wildrake
14564:Offshore
14289:vehicles
13850:(SAUHMA)
13778:research
13622:Research
13471:Drowning
13466:Asphyxia
13388:Taravana
13250:Pressure
12841:Dive log
12729:Drowning
12674:Lack of
12613:Freeflow
12598:Silt out
12593:Overhead
12409:industry
12381:(FFESSM)
12107:Speargun
11918:La Belle
11449:Military
11387:Military
11165:Drowning
10876:Swimfins
10871:Speargun
10582:Jackstay
10526:SeaPerch
10456:Épaulard
10290:Wet bell
10250:Air-lock
10076:handling
10050:Jackstay
10045:Downline
9954:Porpoise
9770:Air line
9730:Porpoise
9406:Lifeline
9295:Towboard
9266:Wet bell
9242:Mobility
9116:Anti-fog
9064:Dry suit
9057:Newtsuit
9052:JIM suit
8540:Surfline
8442:Stubbies
8397:Olympics
8234:Scotland
8109:Wax comb
8053:Closeout
8022:Peruvian
7997:Filipino
7972:American
7876:Big wave
7780:Category
7732:Seawater
7459:Littoral
7454:Deep sea
7313:Seamount
7195:Tideline
7140:Rip tide
7070:shutdown
7040:Overflow
6773:Undertow
6616:Clapotis
6533:Category
6359:Undertow
6312:Sea foam
6307:Sea cave
6207:Blowhole
6049:Windwatt
5908:Headland
5756:Avulsion
5645:(1989).
5578:(1977).
5560:(1880).
5541:37914695
5532:10620394
5414:30643133
5355:31828394
5231:Archived
5108:. Or in
5085:Archived
5036:(1994).
5034:Lamb, H.
5005:: 5–21.
4609:(1950).
4173:27512619
4131:(1): 3.
3938:Clapotis
3897:See also
3860:littoral
3283:in m/s,
2946:periodic
2919:ellipses
2896:trochoid
2655:Breaking
2649:steepens
2603:shoaling
2057:if
2016:if
1235:variance
1119:or just
833:Gravity
819:Gravity
805:Gravity
789:Gravity
734:spectrum
724:Spectrum
686:tsunamis
643:Colombia
427:Phillips
161:pressure
136:, where
112:wind sea
18889:Outline
18843:Commons
18708:SeaKeys
18622:Special
18529:SRV-300
18486:DSRV-2
18478:DSRV-1
18369:Shinkai
18345:Nautile
18262:Harmony
18211:vehicle
17800:physics
17716:Frogmen
17076:Wrecks
16664:holders
15903:(IANTD)
15725:(IANTD)
15695:(FEDAS)
15584:schools
15532:(WRSTC)
15493:(IDRCF)
14932:Manuals
14255:Nikonos
14242:SP-350
14236:Calypso
14020:Monitor
13844:(SPUMS)
13459:related
13342:Hypoxia
13252:related
13048:Gas man
13018:Bellman
12739:Hypoxia
12583:Delta-P
12578:Current
12560:hazards
12375:(FEDAS)
12139:Gyrojet
12131:firearm
12095:weapons
12057:Pigging
12029:Airlift
11956:Monitor
11701:UNGERIN
11536:KOPASKA
11521:JW GROM
11496:Fukuryu
11412:Frogman
11352:Haenyeo
11153:Hazards
10881:Monofin
10698:Haenyeo
10601:General
10587:Jonline
10491:OpenROV
10374:habitat
9849:Beuchat
9680:Dolphin
9300:Wet sub
9283:Monofin
9278:Swimfin
9107:Helmets
9086:Wetsuit
9029:Jonline
8829:Swimfin
8824:Snorkel
8633:Hazards
8585:Culture
8452:Surfest
8295:Uluwatu
8261:Cyclops
8194:Morocco
8189:Madeira
8184:Ireland
8169:Ecuador
7992:British
7965:Surfers
7860:History
7844:Surfing
7790:Commons
7660:Mooring
7610:Related
7601:Jason-3
7591:Jason-1
7474:Pelagic
7469:Oceanic
7444:Benthic
6761:Tsunami
6731:Soliton
6483:shingle
6463:granule
6448:boulder
6426:Related
6322:peresyp
6232:Current
6167:Debouch
6076:Beaches
6043:Waituna
6038:Tombolo
5948:Mudflat
5943:Machair
5933:Isthmus
5853:Estuary
5796:Channel
5476:Bibcode
5437:Bibcode
5405:6331560
5382:Bibcode
5335:Bibcode
5309:: 1–19.
5140:Bibcode
4959:Bibcode
4913:Bibcode
4825:Bibcode
4788:Bibcode
4751:Bibcode
4708:Bibcode
4621:: 1–4.
4579:Bibcode
4538:Bibcode
4470:Bibcode
4367:Bibcode
4321:Bibcode
4210:Bibcode
4164:4959132
4133:Bibcode
4093:Bibcode
3986:Tsunami
3640:density
3570:density
3386:shallow
3323:, when
2910:waves.
2887:parcels
2757:surfers
2717:to the
2710:of the
2628:—lines
1241:, with
578:depth.
358:average
339:azimuth
204:bubbles
188:animals
138:gravity
105:ripples
77:, is a
18901:Portal
18877:Diving
18870:Divers
18626:groups
18523:Remora
18488:Avalon
18480:Mystic
18471:Mystic
18399:DSV-5
18393:Turtle
18352:Pisces
18315:Konsul
18256:FNRS-3
18251:FNRS-2
18119:Impact
17976:Diving
17909:theory
17847:Diving
17798:Diving
17066:Reefs
17011:Caves
16118:Turkey
15982:(NAUI)
15958:(CDAA)
15949:diving
15927:(RAID)
15915:(PDIC)
15909:(PADI)
15897:(FIAS)
15891:(DSAT)
15885:(CMAS)
15879:(BSAC)
15873:(ANDI)
15847:(AAUS)
15815:(TSSF)
15779:(RAID)
15767:(PDIC)
15761:(PADI)
15749:(NAUI)
15743:(NASE)
15737:(TIDF)
15719:(IAHD)
15707:(FIAS)
15689:(CMAS)
15677:(BSAC)
15671:(ANMP)
15665:(ANDI)
15659:(ACUC)
15624:(CMAS)
15618:(AIDA)
15553:(ADAS)
15516:(NOAA)
15505:(IMCA)
15499:(IDSA)
15346:levels
15253:Skills
14638:diving
14566:diving
14244:Denise
13862:(NEDU)
13856:(UHMS)
13818:(EUBS)
13812:(EDTC)
13806:(DMAC)
13800:(DDRC)
13325:Oxygen
13216:Diving
13119:health
13069:safety
12768:Diving
12558:Diving
12399:(WKPP)
12393:(QRSS)
12387:(IAHD)
12369:(CMAS)
12351:(CDAA)
12345:(BSAC)
12197:QBS-06
12079:Tremie
11986:Diving
11911:Kronan
11541:MARCOS
11501:GRUMEC
11451:diving
11389:diving
10777:(CWTB)
10436:ABISMO
10402:SEALAB
9974:Suunto
9944:Nemrod
9919:Heinke
9818:Diving
9790:Hookah
9745:Salvus
9309:Safety
8902:Trimix
8892:Oxygen
8887:Nitrox
8882:Hydrox
8872:Heliox
8224:Turkey
8219:Taiwan
8159:Canada
8154:Brazil
8002:French
7936:Tow-in
7479:Photic
7308:Seabed
6721:Seiche
6473:pebble
6468:gravel
6458:cobble
6003:Strait
5983:Skerry
5938:Lagoon
5923:Island
5878:Fundus
5781:Bodden
5657:
5624:
5605:
5586:
5539:
5529:
5412:
5402:
5353:
5199:
5174:
5158:
5063:
5044:
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4931:
4885:
4860:
4650:
4385:
4339:
4286:
4261:
4238:
4230:
4171:
4161:
4153:
4085:Icarus
4043:
3820:Models
3625:trough
3535:where
3037:where
2926:finite
2876:period
2776:water.
2685:, and
2630:normal
2614:crests
2317:, and
1877:where
1278:length
1194:(WDS)
1190:and a
1161:(WHS)
795:Seiche
738:period
623:Swells
206:, and
122:swells
18782:Other
18521:ASRV
18465:MSM-1
18228:Alvin
18157:Other
15988:(TDI)
15976:(CDG)
15970:(GUE)
15964:(CDG)
15939:(TXR)
15933:(TSA)
15821:(UDI)
15809:(SSI)
15797:(SEI)
15791:(SDI)
15785:(SAA)
15755:(NOB)
15731:(ILS)
15713:(GUE)
15683:(CFT)
15646:scuba
15636:(SSI)
15569:(HSE)
15487:(EUF)
15342:scuba
15140:Diver
14824:death
14285:Diver
14003:sites
13794:(DAN)
13231:Cramp
12686:Panic
12363:(CFT)
12357:(CDG)
12333:Diver
11996:COMEX
11904:Egypt
11453:units
10824:(VWT)
10813:(STA)
10807:(NLT)
10801:(FIM)
10795:(DNF)
10789:(DYN)
10783:(CNF)
10771:(CWT)
10630:Sonar
9934:Mares
9899:Fenzy
9884:Divex
9874:DESCO
9869:Dacor
9834:Apeks
9800:Snuba
9715:LAR-V
9710:LAR-6
9705:LAR-5
9695:IDA71
9575:scuba
8613:Music
8603:Films
8250:Sites
8174:India
8164:Chile
8007:Irish
7869:Types
7670:Ocean
7639:Alvin
7489:Swash
7333:Plate
7278:Knoll
7268:Guyot
7223:Atoll
7102:Tides
6865:model
6751:Swell
6583:Waves
6354:Swash
6317:Shoal
5998:Stack
5988:Sound
5978:Shoal
5928:Islet
5913:Inlet
5903:Hapua
5868:Fjord
5863:Fjard
5858:Firth
5806:Coast
5801:Cliff
5776:Bight
5751:Atoll
5636:Other
5570:–229.
5351:S2CID
5267:(PDF)
5260:(PDF)
5156:S2CID
4975:S2CID
4929:S2CID
4737:(PDF)
4383:S2CID
4337:S2CID
4236:S2CID
4200:arXiv
4037:(PDF)
3621:crest
3609:coast
3364:limit
3114:, so
2859:in a
2834:Miles
2817:water
2813:waves
2708:ratio
2608:Wave
1915:0.191
1695:fetch
1014:1.251
670:tides
585:Types
563:69 hr
543:42 hr
523:23 hr
503:10 hr
460:Fetch
320:crest
311:are:
288:fetch
264:ship
180:Titan
100:fetch
73:, or
18502:Priz
18401:Nemo
18391:DSV
18383:DSV
18375:DSV
18367:DSV
18359:DSV
18301:JAGO
18226:DSV
15947:Cave
15630:(PI)
14018:USS
12923:Risk
11971:Vasa
11962:HMS
11954:USS
11941:Mars
11932:RMS
11721:work
10446:CURV
9750:Siva
9720:LARU
9675:DSEA
9670:CUMA
8608:Hair
8265:Jaws
8204:Peru
8099:Fins
7637:DSV
7622:Argo
7484:Surf
6940:Eddy
6488:silt
6478:sand
6453:clay
6182:mega
5993:Spit
5963:Reef
5893:Gulf
5841:Dune
5836:Cove
5791:Cape
5761:Ayre
5670:Sail
5655:ISBN
5622:ISBN
5603:ISBN
5584:ISBN
5537:PMID
5410:PMID
5225:here
5197:ISBN
5172:ISBN
5061:ISBN
5042:ISBN
5003:ASCE
4883:ISBN
4858:ISBN
4677:2010
4648:ISBN
4619:ASCE
4509:2024
4284:ISBN
4259:ISBN
4228:ISSN
4169:PMID
4151:ISSN
4061:link
4041:ISBN
3854:and
3629:surf
3615:and
3304:1.25
3296:deep
3269:deep
3211:deep
2991:tanh
2906:and
2829:wind
2819:and
2634:flux
2626:Rays
2595:and
2067:5.24
2064:>
2051:0.09
2026:5.24
2010:0.07
1625:0.44
1548:0.11
1391:is:
1292:time
824:Tide
772:Wind
676:and
674:Moon
483:2 hr
262:NOAA
91:wind
69:, a
18460:LR7
18455:LR5
18338:Mir
14234:RV
14010:SS
13887:Law
11924:SS
11902:SS
11305:Ama
11208:Ama
10708:Ama
9735:Ray
8593:Art
8104:Wax
5968:Ria
5898:Gut
5888:Geo
5883:Gat
5771:Bay
5568:197
5527:PMC
5517:doi
5484:doi
5472:128
5445:doi
5400:PMC
5390:doi
5343:doi
5331:243
5307:800
5148:doi
5136:302
5007:doi
4967:doi
4921:doi
4833:doi
4796:doi
4759:doi
4747:102
4716:doi
4623:doi
4587:doi
4546:doi
4478:doi
4443:hdl
4375:doi
4329:doi
4218:doi
4159:PMC
4141:doi
4101:doi
4089:219
3725:):
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3366:of
2821:air
2759:or
2527:sin
2495:cos
2457:sin
2182:cos
1893:exp
1848:3.3
1808:944
1730:155
1230:of
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680:'s
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