257:
242:
292:
215:
199:
1761:
308:
273:
230:
1480:
31:
118:, all types of wine can spoil. When properly stored, wines not only maintain their quality but many actually improve in aroma, flavor, and complexity as they mature. Depending on their level of sugar and alcohol, wines are more or less sensitive to temperature variances; wine with higher alcohol and/or sugar content will be less sensitive to temperature variance.
130:
used to store wine in France, is ideal for both short-term storage and long-term aging of wine. Wine generally matures differently and more slowly at a lower temperature than it does at a higher temperature. When the temperature swings are significant, 14 degrees or more, it will cause the wine to
147:
and cooling systems to maintain the desired temperature and humidity. In a very dry climate, it may be necessary to actively humidify the air, but in most areas this is not necessary. Passive wine cellars must be located in naturally cool and damp areas with minor seasonal and diurnal temperature
186:
says that low humidity can be a problem because it may cause organic corks to dry prematurely. One inch (2.5 cm) of gravel covering the floor periodically sprinkled with a little water was recommended to retain the desired humidity.
126:
Wine can be stored satisfactorily between 7–18 °C (45–64 °F) as long as any variations are gradual. A temperature of 13 °C (55 °F), much like that found in the
359:
114:. Wine is a natural, perishable food product issued from fermentation of fruit. Left exposed to heat, light, vibration or fluctuations in temperature and
148:
variations, for example, a basement in a temperate climate. Passive cellars may be less predictable, but cost nothing to operate and are not affected by
214:
78:
wine cellars are not climate-controlled, and are usually built underground to reduce temperature swings. An aboveground wine cellar is often called a
256:
241:
198:
131:
breathe through the cork which significantly speeds up the aging process. Between 10–14 °C (50–57 °F), wines will age normally.
272:
1695:
307:
291:
1517:
86:. The household department responsible for the storage, care and service of wine in a great mediaeval house was termed the
1785:
74:
wine cellar, important factors such as temperature and humidity are maintained by a climate control system. In contrast,
466:
1721:
1726:
1377:
17:
1207:
229:
1646:
1613:
1736:
1626:
1050:
1731:
1510:
1389:
1315:
1187:
829:
1621:
773:
1394:
428:
1330:
1134:
1109:
675:
569:
387:
263:
221:
1399:
1175:
905:
758:
8:
1651:
1603:
1503:
1372:
1180:
99:
1641:
1305:
1160:
1018:
819:
459:
433:
364:
205:
167:
140:
139:
Wine cellars can be either active or passively cooled. Active wine cellars are highly
1595:
1542:
1197:
1104:
910:
175:
67:
160:
Some wine experts debate the importance of humidity for proper wine storage. In the
1450:
1222:
937:
690:
144:
247:
1741:
1562:
1192:
933:
900:
886:
800:
700:
581:
327:
1790:
1631:
1580:
1534:
1484:
1342:
1202:
1023:
891:
839:
805:
793:
788:
659:
654:
183:
162:
87:
1636:
444:
1779:
1760:
1661:
1570:
1212:
1129:
1069:
981:
952:
624:
586:
540:
452:
337:
332:
1362:
1232:
1119:
1114:
1084:
1064:
957:
928:
924:
920:
896:
848:
843:
738:
598:
278:
179:
149:
82:, while a small wine cellar (fewer than 500 bottles) is sometimes termed a
43:
143:
and need to be properly constructed. They require specialized wine cellar
1765:
1716:
1455:
1440:
1252:
1089:
1005:
996:
947:
881:
552:
545:
530:
515:
510:
500:
487:
314:
107:
51:
1669:
1585:
1575:
1526:
1465:
1435:
1367:
1257:
1170:
1139:
1124:
1074:
1043:
710:
695:
525:
505:
495:
1547:
1272:
1217:
1155:
1059:
961:
871:
814:
753:
726:
685:
557:
282:
127:
1430:
1425:
1384:
1347:
1337:
1247:
1054:
1033:
1010:
986:
971:
861:
717:
705:
619:
574:
115:
111:
103:
1746:
1552:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1262:
1094:
1079:
1038:
1028:
866:
824:
748:
680:
649:
631:
603:
535:
63:
1711:
1674:
1409:
1281:
966:
942:
915:
876:
810:
768:
731:
721:
644:
637:
593:
520:
298:
171:
59:
55:
30:
1495:
1352:
1320:
1310:
1290:
1165:
1099:
856:
783:
778:
562:
479:
1460:
1445:
1404:
1357:
1325:
1300:
1295:
1242:
763:
743:
475:
47:
102:
from potentially harmful external influences, providing
416:. London: Cassell & Company Ltd. Ch. 6, pp. 22–24.
178:
within a bottle is maintained 100% regardless of the
414:Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits
90:. Large wine cellars date back over 3,700 years.
1777:
182:used or the orientation of the bottle. However,
474:
360:"Wine Cellar, Well Aged, Is Revealed in Israel"
1511:
460:
1518:
1504:
467:
453:
358:Wilford, John Noble (22 November 2013).
220:Wine bottles stored in a wine cellar at
204:A table for drinking and gathering in a
134:
29:
1696:Clarification and stabilization of wine
411:
357:
14:
1778:
426:
1499:
448:
407:
405:
250:has the world's biggest wine cellars.
24:
402:
385:
34:Wine cellar in Chvalovice, Czechia
25:
1802:
427:Kramer, Matt (October 31, 2007).
1759:
1479:
1478:
306:
290:
271:
255:
240:
228:
213:
197:
313:An above ground wine cellar in
1525:
420:
379:
351:
285:in a wine cellar of a producer
13:
1:
1722:Glossary of viticulture terms
344:
235:Muga Wine cellar, Haro, Spain
174:study which claimed that the
121:
1727:Glossary of winemaking terms
7:
388:"The Science of Aging Wine"
321:
155:
10:
1807:
1786:Wine packaging and storage
1647:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
190:
93:
1755:
1737:History of the wine press
1704:
1688:
1660:
1627:Sparkling wine production
1612:
1594:
1561:
1533:
1474:
1418:
1231:
1148:
995:
838:
668:
612:
486:
1732:Wine tasting descriptors
1188:Multi-family residential
412:Lichine, Alexis (1967).
1622:Malolactic fermentation
301:solera over the ground
35:
264:Schramsberg Vineyards
222:Jesus College, Oxford
135:Active versus passive
98:Wine cellars protect
33:
27:Storage room for wine
58:, or more rarely in
1652:Yeast in winemaking
1604:Carbonic maceration
634: / Guest room
100:alcoholic beverages
1642:Traditional method
1110:Servants' quarters
434:The Wine Spectator
365:The New York Times
68:plastic containers
36:
1773:
1772:
1543:Late harvest wine
1493:
1492:
911:Janitorial closet
645:Bedsit / Miniflat
429:"Seeking Closure"
390:. Vintage Cellars
176:relative humidity
16:(Redirected from
1798:
1764:
1763:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1451:Home improvement
1223:Studio apartment
1015:Kitchen-related
691:Conversation pit
478:and spaces of a
469:
462:
455:
446:
445:
439:
438:
424:
418:
417:
409:
400:
399:
397:
395:
383:
377:
376:
374:
372:
355:
310:
294:
275:
259:
244:
232:
217:
201:
21:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:Wine portal
1758:
1751:
1742:History of wine
1700:
1684:
1656:
1608:
1590:
1571:Deacidification
1557:
1529:
1524:
1494:
1489:
1485:Category: Rooms
1470:
1414:
1235:
1227:
1193:Secondary suite
1144:
1019:butler's pantry
991:
934:Mechanical room
887:Electrical room
846:
834:
664:
608:
582:Recreation room
482:
473:
443:
442:
425:
421:
410:
403:
393:
391:
384:
380:
370:
368:
356:
352:
347:
328:Storage of wine
324:
317:
315:Runcu - Romania
311:
302:
295:
286:
276:
267:
262:Wine cellar of
260:
251:
245:
236:
233:
224:
218:
209:
202:
193:
158:
137:
124:
110:, and constant
96:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Sugars in wine
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1581:Chaptalization
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Servants' hall
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
955:
950:
945:
940:
931:
918:
913:
908:
903:
894:
892:Equipment room
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
808:
806:Secret passage
803:
798:
797:
796:
791:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
724:
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
629:
628:
627:
616:
614:
610:
609:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
579:
578:
577:
567:
566:
565:
555:
550:
549:
548:
543:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
490:
484:
483:
472:
471:
464:
457:
449:
441:
440:
419:
401:
386:Walder, Gene.
378:
349:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
335:
330:
323:
320:
319:
318:
312:
305:
303:
296:
289:
287:
277:
270:
268:
261:
254:
252:
246:
239:
237:
234:
227:
225:
219:
212:
210:
203:
196:
192:
189:
184:Alexis Lichine
163:Wine Spectator
157:
154:
136:
133:
123:
120:
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1803:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:Architectural
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Semi-detached
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Swimming pool
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Great chamber
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
982:Wiring closet
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
959:
956:
954:
953:Semi-basement
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
930:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
845:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
617:
615:
613:Private rooms
611:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
587:billiard room
585:
584:
583:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
541:dirty kitchen
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
451:
450:
447:
437:. p. 36.
436:
435:
430:
423:
415:
408:
406:
389:
382:
367:
366:
361:
354:
350:
339:
338:CellarTracker
336:
334:
333:Aging of wine
331:
329:
326:
325:
316:
309:
304:
300:
293:
288:
284:
280:
274:
269:
265:
258:
253:
249:
248:Mileștii Mici
243:
238:
231:
226:
223:
216:
211:
207:
200:
195:
194:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:
153:
151:
150:power outages
146:
142:
132:
129:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1757:
1679:
1614:Fermentation
1363:Roof lantern
1115:Smoking room
1085:Long gallery
1065:Drawing room
1051:Conservatory
976:
958:Storm cellar
929:Storage room
925:Utility room
921:Laundry room
897:Furnace room
488:Shared rooms
432:
422:
413:
392:. Retrieved
381:
369:. Retrieved
363:
353:
161:
159:
145:conditioning
138:
125:
97:
83:
79:
75:
71:
44:storage room
39:
37:
18:Wine cellars
1717:Wine bottle
1689:Other steps
1680:Wine cellar
1637:Süssreserve
1456:Home repair
1253:Belt course
1161:Hidden room
1090:Lumber room
1006:Antechamber
997:Great house
977:Wine cellar
948:Root cellar
901:Boiler room
882:Crawl space
553:Living room
546:kitchenette
531:Home cinema
516:Family room
511:Dining room
501:Common room
394:28 November
371:26 November
208:wine cellar
168:Matt Kramer
108:temperature
106:, constant
84:wine closet
40:wine cellar
1780:Categories
1596:Maceration
1586:Wine press
1576:Destemming
1527:Winemaking
1466:Tree house
1436:Front yard
1368:Sill plate
1316:Foundation
1258:Bressummer
1171:house plan
1140:Undercroft
1125:State room
1075:Great hall
1044:still room
711:dumbwaiter
696:Cubby-hole
526:Great room
496:Bonus room
345:References
340:(database)
122:Conditions
1548:Noble rot
1390:Threshold
1273:Colonnade
1218:Townhouse
1156:Furniture
1060:Courtyard
962:Safe room
872:Cloakroom
840:Technical
830:Vestibule
815:Staircase
754:Inglenook
727:Fireplace
686:Breezeway
558:Gynaeceum
283:port wine
166:, writer
141:insulated
80:wine room
1563:Pressing
1431:Driveway
1426:Backyard
1385:Skylight
1348:Plumbing
1343:Ornament
1338:Lighting
1248:Baluster
1236:elements
1208:Detached
1203:Terraced
1055:Orangery
1034:scullery
1011:Ballroom
987:Workshop
972:Wardrobe
960: /
927: /
923: /
899: /
862:Basement
794:sleeping
789:screened
774:Overhang
718:Entryway
706:Elevator
620:Bathroom
575:man cave
322:See also
281:room of
170:noted a
156:Humidity
116:humidity
112:humidity
104:darkness
70:. In an
64:amphorae
1747:Terroir
1705:Related
1553:Vintage
1535:Harvest
1419:Related
1395:Transom
1287:Cornice
1277:Portico
1268:Chimney
1263:Ceiling
1095:Parlour
1080:Library
1039:spicery
1029:saucery
1024:buttery
867:Carport
849:storage
844:utility
825:Veranda
820:Terrace
749:Hallway
681:Balcony
660:Nursery
655:Cabinet
650:Boudoir
632:Bedroom
604:Sunroom
536:Kitchen
279:Tasting
191:Gallery
180:closure
94:Purpose
88:buttery
76:passive
60:carboys
56:barrels
52:bottles
1712:Winery
1675:Solera
1483:
1441:Garden
1410:Window
1353:Quoins
1331:Portal
1282:Column
1198:Duplex
1176:styles
1135:Turret
967:Studio
943:Pantry
916:Larder
906:Garage
877:Closet
811:Stairs
769:Loggia
732:hearth
722:Genkan
676:Atrium
669:Spaces
638:closet
625:toilet
594:Shrine
570:Andron
521:Garret
299:sherry
266:, Napa
206:Sonoma
172:French
72:active
1791:Rooms
1662:Aging
1400:Vault
1373:Style
1321:Gable
1311:Floor
1291:Eaves
1181:types
1166:House
1149:Other
1120:Solar
1100:Sauna
999:areas
938:floor
857:Attic
784:Porch
779:Patio
759:Lanai
739:Foyer
599:Study
563:harem
480:house
476:Rooms
128:caves
66:, or
42:is a
1461:Shed
1446:Home
1405:Wall
1378:list
1358:Roof
1326:Gate
1301:Door
1296:Dome
1243:Arch
847:and
801:Ramp
764:Loft
744:Hall
701:Deck
396:2011
373:2013
48:wine
46:for
1670:Oak
1306:Ell
506:Den
54:or
50:in
1782::
1289:/
1275:/
1053:/
936:/
842:,
431:.
404:^
362:.
297:A
152:.
62:,
38:A
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
813:/
720:/
468:e
461:t
454:v
398:.
375:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
