415:
2131:
665:
80:
96:
423:
2221:
2231:
2138:
103:
531:, to assist with the design of 70 acres of the estate's gardens and a model 2400-acre farm. The estate had twelve temperature controlled greenhouses, a 23-acre orchard, a 5.5-acre vegetable garden, and a 4-acre cutting garden. It also had a butcher shop, a saw mill, a tannery, and a dairy where H. F. continued to breed and raise award-winning Holstein cattle. There are at least 6 garden
283:. Henry Algernon and his wife, (Mary) Pauline, settled at Winterthur in 1876 and enlarged the estate's existing home. Upon his father's 1889 death, Henry Algernon officially inherited the property and converted its main home to a French-style manor house. Between 1885 and 1925, Henry Algernon and Pauline added 900 acres to the property, which included pastures for
496:
Established in 1952, the
Winterthur Library holds more than 87,000 rare books and over 800,000 manuscripts and images. The Winterthur Library is free and open to the public by appointment. Holdings include rare books, periodicals, trade catalogs, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, slides, paper art,
309:
Henry
Algernon died at the end of 1926, and Henry Francis du Pont officially inherited Winterthur in 1927. At the time, the estate consisted of 90 buildings and more than 2,600 acres. H. F. and Ruth renovated Winterthur's manor, tripling its size. They outfitted the home with architectural elements
343:
Research
Building. A pavilion building, separate from the main house, was built in the 1960s to welcome growing crowds. The visitor center consisted of a cafeteria and museum shop along with an adjacent parking lot. In 1992, additional galleries opened in a new building adjacent to the main house.
347:
In 1987, Winterthur assistant curator
Phillip H. Curtis was sentenced to a 7-year suspended prison sentence for stealing museum artifacts (ceramics, candlesticks, and other American decorative arts) worth $ 75,000. Curtis sold the stolen items to art dealers to fund his lavish lifestyle. In 1991,
474:
The museum contains 175 period-room displays and approximately 90,000 objects. Most rooms are open to the public on small, guided tours. The collection spans more than two centuries of
American decorative arts, notably from 1640 to 1860, and contains some of the most important pieces of American
330:
Winterthur has been called the "largest and richest museum of
American furniture and decorative arts in the world." It was formerly known as Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum and as the Winterthur Museum and Country Estate. H. F. established the main mansion as a public museum for American
509:
The library's origins go back to Pierre Samuel du Pont, the family patriarch, who collected 8,000 books before his death in 1817. Ensuing generations of the family continued to grow the collection, with Henry
Francis du Pont avidly acquiring rare books for display, particularly 17th-century and
518:
ahead of the 1952 launch of
Winterthur's first graduate program, in partnership with the University of Delaware. In 1969, the library moved from the main museum to the Crowninshield Research Building, which also houses extensive conservation, research, and education facilities.
401:(2018–2021), and Chris Strand (2021–present). The current Charles F. Montgomery Director and CEO of Winterthur is Chris Strand, who previously served as Winterthur's Brown Harrington Director of Garden and Estate and as interim CEO in the months following Cadou's departure.
595:(established in 1974). As of August 1998, the programs had graduated 580 students, including 209 from the conservation program, which is one of only five graduate programs in the field in North America. The program is open to international students. The
505:
Research
Library of American Painting was formed circa 1956. The Winterthur Archives, which includes many of the du Pont family's personal papers, Winterthur estate records, and H. F.'s history of collecting, was formed in 1969 after H. F.'s death.
510:
18th-century books with old binding. By the 1940s, H. F. was building a scholarly research collection as part of his plan to transform
Winterthur into a museum and teaching institution. Frank Sommer, the first library director, and museum curator
352:
and authority on Chinese export ceramics, attempted to steal a Chinese serving platter from Winterthur, part of a series of thefts of 100 objects from 8 museums over 18 years. Feller was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison.
257:(1790–1865), and his wife Evelina Gabrielle du Pont (1796–1863) for the purpose of establishing their estate. Evelina was the second daughter of E. I. Du Pont's seven children. Between 1839 and 1842, the couple built a 12-room
2164:
2159:
695:
2840:
546:, published in 1870, recommended mixing large groupings of hardy plantings in natural landscapes. The colors of the plantings have been carefully selected, featuring hundreds of species and hybrid varieties of
338:
The museum comprises several buildings. In 1969, a large building that houses the library and conservation facilities was dedicated in honor of H. F.'s sister, a noted historic preservationist, and named the
2845:
302:, a collector of American decorative arts. H. F. later stated that this was when he became interested in collecting American antiques. During the same trip, the du Ponts also visited interior decorator
2068:
497:
the archives of the Winterthur estate and museum, and other resources that support the needs of researchers in American history, decorative arts, architecture, horticulture, and other subjects. The
2169:
1007:
2201:
2154:
2185:
2785:
2267:
1033:
253:(E. I. du Pont) between 1810 and 1818 and was used for farming and sheep-raising. In 1837, E. I du Pont's heirs sold 445 acres of the land to E. I.'s business partner from France,
2061:
626:
Winterthur offers residential, short-term, and remote fellowships, including postdoctoral, dissertation, and artist fellowships, to support researchers using the collections.
1239:
1579:
700:
535:
throughout the grounds, which were featured in an exhibition that ran from 2018 to 2020. A narrated tram ride through the gardens is available from March through December.
2860:
139:
1101:
2224:
2081:
2054:
2835:
331:
decorative arts in 1951 and moved to a smaller house on the estate. By 1959, the museum had been expanded to accommodate a library, lecture halls, and additional
306:. Sleeper's home was decorated with American antiques and interiors taken from other homes. This, too, inspired H .F. to start his own collection of Americana.
2481:
2260:
2810:
802:
568:
In 1991, Winterthur began offering paid internships for aspiring horticulturists and stewards of natural lands, who can reside temporarily on the Estate.
2120:
2110:
1772:
2850:
999:
2820:
2795:
2253:
1288:
592:
2855:
2800:
2206:
95:
2830:
2815:
2765:
468:
1493:
2780:
2679:
2234:
705:
587:
jointly founded and continue to offer two master's degree programs in American material culture (established in 1952 by museum director
1195:
1231:
1569:
2105:
483:
414:
66:
2775:
2401:
2340:
1950:
1919:
1468:
1271:
950:
842:
596:
2805:
2618:
2077:
57:
2391:
2383:
1799:"The Winterthur Program in Early American Culture: An Experiment in a Joint-Institutional, Inter-Disciplinary Curriculum"
1574:
668:
A stone cottage in the "Enchanted Garden" section of the grounds, opened in 2001 and intended for families with children
2790:
1166:
1137:
250:
2770:
2608:
2561:
2556:
2504:
2447:
2307:
2002:
1713:
1633:
1084:
527:
H. F. du Pont, a horticulturalist, began managing the estate's grounds in 1909. He contracted a landscape architect,
17:
294:
H. F. married Ruth Wales in 1916. In 1923, the couple traveled to Vermont to study the cattle-breeding operation of
2588:
2499:
1973:
319:
315:
310:
salvaged from 17th, 18th, and 19th century American homes in the region, including wood interior paneling from the
794:
765:
565:
historic house on the Winterthur grounds, is used as the home for the director and chief executive of Winterthur.
2704:
2489:
2426:
1852:
340:
1685:
2825:
2613:
2363:
2335:
1463:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press in association with Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library. pp. ix–xi.
1764:
1410:
2470:
2368:
2312:
2294:
945:. Winterthur, DE: Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum; : Distributed by University Press of New England.
2663:
2520:
2411:
2373:
554:, as well as peonies, forsythia, daffodils, lilacs, mountain laurel, and dogwood. The grounds also offer a
2653:
2648:
2494:
2277:
1319:
710:
645:
641:
539:
502:
335:. By the time of his death in 1969, H. F. had amassed a collection of between 50,000 and 70,000 objects.
2046:
676:
The Cottage (home of H. F. du Pont after opening of the museum), 21,345 sq ft (1,983.0 m)
2603:
2416:
2322:
679:
The Galleries 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m), 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m) display area
427:
258:
575:
on its acreage to the Brandywine Conservation Trust, ensuring that the land would never be developed.
275:
After Bidermann's death, the property passed to his son, James Irénée, who then sold it to his uncle,
2732:
2711:
2658:
2623:
2593:
2525:
2431:
2421:
2350:
2302:
1171:
970:
770:
715:
254:
1602:
2551:
1658:
382:
370:
284:
1431:
664:
1911:
1518:
479:
452:
2026:. Arnoldia, the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Vol. 77, No. 4, May 2020.
2699:
2461:
2358:
2330:
2100:
604:
584:
515:
374:
349:
299:
79:
33:
1232:"Winterthur Names Longtime Gardening Guru Chris Strand As New CEO – Town Square Delaware LIVE"
2716:
2535:
2115:
2095:
1690:
588:
572:
511:
366:
288:
233:
2245:
2021:
859:
636:
562:
528:
460:
390:
127:
599:
has funded the program since 1974. Alumni include artists, curators, and scholars such as
8:
735:
303:
295:
236:(1880–1969), Winterthur's founder and a prominent antiques collector and horticulturist.
229:
1395:
Guide to the Winterthur Library: The Joseph Downs Collection and the Winterthur Archives
634:
Since 1964, Winterthur has published a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal entitled
422:
287:. After Pauline's 1902 death and the election of Henry Algernon to Congress, their son,
2530:
1991:
1904:
1834:
1826:
1344:
1200:
887:
620:
378:
1883:
264:
on the property and named their estate Winterthur after Bidermann's ancestral home in
201:
2643:
2628:
2230:
2008:
1998:
1977:
1956:
1946:
1939:
1925:
1915:
1890:
1838:
1818:
1614:
1474:
1464:
1362:
1336:
1267:
1205:
1111:
1080:
1073:
1041:
946:
891:
879:
838:
696:
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern New Castle County, Delaware
616:
464:
444:
1543:
1393:
940:
2583:
1810:
1328:
1142:
871:
730:
720:
280:
1261:
1106:
600:
361:
Winterthur Museum has been led by eleven executive directors since its founding:
1000:"Collector on a Grand Scale: The Horticultural Visions of Henry Francis du Pont"
832:
501:
Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera was established in 1955, and the
2638:
2633:
1739:
725:
673:
Main museum (period rooms and offices), 96,582 sq ft (8,972.8 m)
653:
612:
608:
2023:
Collector on a Grand Scale: The Horticultural Visions of Henry Francis du Pont
1970:
Accent on Artist and Artisan: The Winterthur Program in Early American Culture
1478:
2759:
2598:
1960:
1894:
1822:
1618:
1570:"Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library | American Public Gardens Association"
1340:
1209:
1115:
1045:
883:
448:
432:
394:
386:
311:
276:
154:
141:
1981:
1929:
2012:
1411:"The Winterthur Library Revealed: Five Centuries of Design and Inspiration"
547:
498:
362:
2841:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Delaware
488:
filmed the first three episodes of its 24th season at Winterthur in 2019.
2076:
1461:
The Winterthur Library Revealed: Five Centuries of Design and Inspiration
1315:"Review of An American Vision: Henry Francis du Pont's Winterthur Museum"
398:
332:
269:
261:
1830:
1798:
1348:
440:
265:
482:
hosted a guest exhibition of 300 objects curated by Winterthur staff.
467:. The museum and estate are situated on 979 acres (396 ha), near
555:
1332:
1263:
Guide to Scenic Highways and Byways: The 300 Best Drives in the U.S.
298:. During the trip, they visited the home of Webb's daughter-in-law,
2846:
National Register of Historic Places in New Castle County, Delaware
1814:
875:
558:
with various types of conifers, such as firs, spruce and hemlocks.
459:
Winterthur is located in northwestern Delaware, six miles north of
436:
272:. The Bidermanns added expansive gardens, livestock, and pastures.
225:
1314:
538:
One of the sources who inspired the landscaping at Winterthur was
32:"Winterthur Museum" redirects here. For the Swiss art museum, see
1138:"Philip Curtis, formerly of Newark Museum, convicted of stealing"
649:
551:
221:
2039:
1906:
An American Vision: Henry Francis du Pont's Winterthur Museum
905:"Delaware's Winterthur Museum is a Great American Treasure".
701:
List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States
532:
232:
in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of
102:
2275:
1494:"This Museum Exhibition Celebrates the Beloved Garden Folly"
637:
Winterthur Portfolio: A Journal of American Material Culture
344:
The galleries host special rotating and permanent exhibits.
183:
2786:
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
1607:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
2225:
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Delaware
1196:"The Trusted Museum Insider Who Turned Out to Be a Thief"
682:
Research Building 68,456 sq ft (6,359.8 m)
1398:. Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library. pp. 1–3.
795:"Henry Francis Du Pont and the Invention of Winterthur"
685:
Visitors Center 18,755 sq ft (1,742.4 m)
1075:
Henry F. du Pont and Winterthur: A Daughter's Portrait
471:, with 60 acres (24 ha) of naturalistic gardens.
418:
Winterthur Museum, Pennsylvania folk art room, c. 1950
228:. Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of
1289:"Brandywine Valley Home and Garden Tours: Winterthur"
1634:"A 'Surprising and Unexpected' Update at Winterthur"
249:
The property where Winterthur sits was purchased by
2111:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2861:Special collections libraries in the United States
1990:
1938:
1903:
1882:
1072:
766:"Looking Anew at the Wonders that are Winterthur"
2757:
322:. Rooms in the home were themed by time period.
2836:Former private collections in the United States
1941:Guide to Winterthur Museum & Country Estate
1034:"For Area Rococo Nuts, A Winterthur Wonderland"
942:Guide to Winterthur Museum & Country Estate
1765:"Training the Next Generation of Conservators"
2261:
2062:
1266:National Geographic Books. 2018. p. 76.
938:
2811:Decorative arts museums in the United States
939:Eversmann, Pauline K.; Lidz, Maggie (2005).
837:. Internet Archive. New York : Abrams.
279:. Henry purchased the property for his son,
2235:Portal:National Register of Historic Places
763:
706:Largest historic homes in the United States
2268:
2254:
2069:
2055:
1993:The Treasure House of Early American Rooms
1491:
907:The Central News Jersey Homes News Tribune
78:
2851:Georgian Revival architecture in Delaware
2796:Brandywine Museums & Gardens Alliance
2078:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1936:
1391:
58:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2821:Geography of New Castle County, Delaware
1885:The Gardens of Winterthur in All Seasons
1631:
1458:
1408:
1312:
1079:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
663:
421:
413:
348:John Quentin Feller, a professor at the
2856:Research libraries in the United States
1988:
1967:
1718:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1663:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1601:Tyrrell, C. Gordon (January 15, 1962).
1600:
1548:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1523:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1436:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1194:Honan, William H. (December 19, 1991).
1165:Jordan, Gerald B. (December 21, 1985).
857:
764:Solis-Cohen, Lita (December 29, 1985).
14:
2801:Museums in New Castle County, Delaware
2758:
1901:
1796:
1683:
1659:"Winterthur Garden Internship Program"
1454:
1452:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1167:"Philip H. Curtis Arrested 12.21.1985"
1164:
1099:
997:
968:
830:
522:
291:, took over management of the estate.
2831:Houses in New Castle County, Delaware
2816:Art museums and galleries in Delaware
2766:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
2738:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
2672:
2440:
2249:
2050:
1880:
1792:
1790:
1686:"Winterthur's Landscape is Protected"
1286:
1229:
1193:
1135:
1100:Forgey, Benjamin (October 10, 1992).
1066:
1064:
1062:
1031:
659:
597:National Endowment for the Humanities
218:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
50:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
1313:McDaniel, Dennis K. (June 1, 2003).
1070:
1027:
1025:
993:
991:
964:
962:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
826:
824:
822:
820:
792:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
578:
1737:
1632:McKeough, Tim (November 17, 2020).
1575:American Public Gardens Association
1449:
1380:
1102:"Winterthur Opens a Treasure Chest"
24:
2781:Historic house museums in Delaware
2019:
1874:
1787:
1775:from the original on July 28, 2022
1582:from the original on July 29, 2022
1242:from the original on July 29, 2022
1093:
1059:
1010:from the original on July 29, 2022
860:"History of the Winterthur Estate"
805:from the original on July 29, 2022
25:
2872:
2031:
1492:Dangremond, Sam (June 11, 2018).
1230:Price, Betsy (October 12, 2021).
1022:
988:
959:
913:
851:
817:
748:
27:Museum and estate in Delaware, US
2229:
2220:
2219:
2136:
2129:
1974:University of Pennsylvania Press
1287:Claus, Nancy L. (May 31, 2013).
1136:Greer, Tom (February 10, 1987).
969:Moskow, Shirley (July 1, 2003).
656:, and other research databases.
644:. The journal is indexed in the
101:
94:
2427:Cab Calloway School of the Arts
1845:
1757:
1731:
1706:
1684:Bauers, Sandy (July 25, 2002).
1677:
1651:
1625:
1594:
1562:
1536:
1511:
1485:
1424:
1402:
1355:
1306:
1280:
1254:
1223:
1187:
1158:
1129:
998:Wilkie, Carter (May 21, 2020).
793:Karp, Walter (April–May 1983).
2186:Wilmington (New Castle County)
1937:Eversmann, Pauline K. (2005).
1392:McKinstry, E. Richard (2003).
898:
786:
646:MLA International Bibliography
571:In 2002, Winterthur donated a
404:
196:
13:
1:
2776:Botanical gardens in Delaware
1853:"Winterthur Portfolio: About"
1409:Solensky, Jeanne (May 2004).
1363:"Antiques Roadshow Season 24"
909:. March 17, 2002. p. 60.
741:
289:Henry Francis (H. F.) du Pont
2374:Delaware School for the Deaf
1989:Sweeney, John A. H. (1963).
1968:Fleming, E. McClung (1970).
1032:Hales, Linda (May 5, 2002).
858:Fleming, E. McClung (1964).
356:
341:Louise du Pont Crowninshield
39:United States historic place
7:
2806:Museums established in 1951
2278:New Castle County, Delaware
2207:National Historic Landmarks
1997:. New York: Bonanza Books.
1857:University of Chicago Press
1320:Journal of American History
711:List of museums in Delaware
689:
642:University of Chicago Press
503:Waldron Phoenix Belknap Jr.
409:
367:Charles Franklin Montgomery
10:
2877:
1459:Thompson, Neville (2003).
629:
491:
239:
220:is an American estate and
31:
2791:Du Pont family residences
2746:
2733:Hagley Museum and Library
2725:
2692:
2589:Delaware Valley Classical
2574:
2544:
2513:
2480:
2473:is located in Kent County
2460:
2432:Conrad Schools of Science
2400:
2382:
2349:
2321:
2293:
2284:
2215:
2194:
2178:
2145:
2127:
2088:
1902:Cooper, Wendy A. (2002).
1172:The Philadelphia Inquirer
771:The Philadelphia Inquirer
716:Hagley Museum and Library
435:painting (left to right:
325:
255:Jacques Antoine Bidermann
244:
207:
195:NRHP reference
194:
178:
170:
133:
123:
115:
89:
77:
73:
64:
55:
48:
44:
2771:Houses completed in 1837
2748:This list is incomplete.
475:furniture and fine art.
383:Thomas Ashley Graves Jr.
371:Edgar Preston Richardson
251:Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
1912:National Gallery of Art
1544:"History of the Garden"
1367:Antiques Roadshow | PBS
971:"Henry Francis du Pont"
831:Cantor, Jay E. (1985).
640:and distributed by the
480:National Gallery of Art
453:William Temple Franklin
174:979 acres (396 ha)
2700:University of Delaware
2526:Delaware Military Acad
2101:Keeper of the Register
1797:Craven, Wayne (1964).
669:
605:Lorraine Waxman Pearce
585:University of Delaware
516:collection development
456:
419:
375:Charles van Ravenswaay
350:University of Scranton
300:Electra Havemeyer Webb
281:Henry Algernon du Pont
67:U.S. Historic district
34:Kunstmuseum Winterthur
2826:Libraries in Delaware
2717:Wilmington University
2712:Goldey–Beacom College
2664:Wilmington Montessori
2521:Charter of Wilmington
2165:New Castle (Southern)
2160:New Castle (Northern)
2116:National Park Service
2096:Contributing property
1945:. Winterthur Museum.
1691:Philadelphia Inquirer
667:
589:Charles F. Montgomery
573:conservation easement
512:Charles F. Montgomery
425:
417:
234:Henry Francis du Pont
155:39.80583°N 75.60083°W
2654:Wilmington Christian
2614:St. Anne's Episcopal
1803:Winterthur Portfolio
1603:"Winterthur Gardens"
1293:Westchester Magazine
864:Winterthur Portfolio
529:Marian Cruger Coffin
391:Leslie Greene Bowman
128:Wilmington, Delaware
119:Winterthur, Delaware
2505:St. Georges Tech HS
2412:Alexis I. duPont HS
1881:Bruce, Hal (1969).
1714:"Graduate Programs"
1418:Winterthur Magazine
1071:Lord, Ruth (1999).
736:Poison Book Project
583:Winterthur and the
523:Gardens and grounds
304:Henry Davis Sleeper
296:William Seward Webb
160:39.80583; -75.60083
151: /
84:The museum building
2659:Wilmington Friends
2594:Centreville Layton
2562:Charles B. Lore ES
2495:Hodgson Vo-Tech HS
1638:The New York Times
1498:Town & Country
1201:The New York Times
670:
660:Display facilities
621:Charles L. Venable
457:
420:
379:James Morton Smith
2753:
2752:
2688:
2687:
2570:
2569:
2500:Howard HS of Tech
2490:Delcastle Tech HS
2456:
2455:
2417:John Dickinson HS
2341:Mount Pleasant HS
2243:
2242:
2106:Historic district
1952:978-0-912724-65-2
1921:978-0-85331-859-0
1470:978-1-58456-110-1
1273:978-1-4262-1905-4
952:978-0-912724-65-2
844:978-0-8109-1785-9
799:American Heritage
617:Debra Hess Norris
579:Graduate programs
561:Chandler Farm, a
485:Antiques Roadshow
465:Delaware Route 52
445:Benjamin Franklin
215:
214:
211:February 24, 1971
18:Winterthur Museum
16:(Redirected from
2868:
2670:
2669:
2438:
2437:
2422:Thomas McKean HS
2303:Appoquinimink HS
2295:Appoquinimink SD
2291:
2290:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:Official website
2027:
2020:Wilkie, Carter.
2016:
1996:
1985:
1964:
1944:
1933:
1909:
1898:
1889:. Viking Press.
1888:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1738:Schmidt, Laura.
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:Town Square Live
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1143:The Morning News
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1004:Arnold Arboretum
995:
986:
985:
983:
981:
975:Harvard Magazine
966:
957:
956:
936:
911:
910:
902:
896:
895:
855:
849:
848:
828:
815:
814:
812:
810:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
761:
731:Dominy craftsmen
721:Longwood Gardens
540:William Robinson
469:Brandywine Creek
198:
190:
187:
185:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
105:
104:
98:
82:
42:
41:
21:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2721:
2684:
2668:
2576:
2566:
2552:P. S. Dupont HS
2540:
2509:
2476:
2452:
2436:
2403:
2396:
2392:William Penn HS
2378:
2345:
2317:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2244:
2239:
2211:
2190:
2174:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2084:
2075:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2005:
1953:
1922:
1877:
1875:Further reading
1872:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1665:. April 6, 2021
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1626:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1550:. April 6, 2021
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1471:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1390:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1333:10.2307/3659796
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1107:Washington Post
1098:
1094:
1087:
1069:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1038:Washington Post
1030:
1023:
1013:
1011:
996:
989:
979:
977:
967:
960:
953:
937:
914:
904:
903:
899:
856:
852:
845:
829:
818:
808:
806:
791:
787:
777:
775:
762:
749:
744:
692:
662:
632:
601:Wendell Garrett
581:
544:The Wild Garden
525:
494:
428:Treaty of Paris
412:
407:
359:
328:
285:Holstein cattle
247:
242:
224:in Winterthur,
182:
159:
157:
153:
150:
145:
142:
140:
138:
137:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
85:
69:
60:
51:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2536:Newark Charter
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2121:Property types
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:External links
2030:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2003:
1986:
1965:
1951:
1934:
1920:
1899:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1844:
1815:10.1086/495739
1786:
1756:
1730:
1705:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1593:
1561:
1535:
1510:
1484:
1469:
1448:
1423:
1401:
1379:
1354:
1305:
1279:
1272:
1253:
1222:
1186:
1157:
1128:
1092:
1085:
1058:
1021:
987:
958:
951:
912:
897:
876:10.1086/495733
850:
843:
816:
785:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
726:Nemours Estate
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
661:
658:
654:Web of Science
631:
628:
613:Margaret Honda
609:Jessica Nicoll
580:
577:
524:
521:
493:
490:
411:
408:
406:
403:
358:
355:
327:
324:
246:
243:
241:
238:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
199:
192:
191:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
100:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
75:
74:
71:
70:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2873:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:St. Elizabeth
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Wilmington HS
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2448:Wilmington HS
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Christiana HS
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Brandywine HS
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2323:Brandywine SD
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Middletown HS
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2276:Education in
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:Lists by city
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:0-393-01601-3
2000:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1694:. p. B13
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1086:0-300-07074-8
1082:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
976:
972:
965:
963:
954:
948:
944:
943:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
908:
901:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
846:
840:
836:
835:
827:
825:
823:
821:
804:
800:
796:
789:
773:
772:
767:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
747:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
666:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
627:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
576:
574:
569:
566:
564:
563:Federal-style
559:
557:
553:
549:
548:rhododendrons
545:
542:, whose book
541:
536:
534:
530:
520:
517:
513:
507:
504:
500:
489:
487:
486:
481:
478:In 2002, the
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
454:
450:
449:Henry Laurens
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Benjamin West
430:
429:
424:
416:
402:
400:
397:(2008–2018),
396:
395:David Roselle
393:(1999–2008),
392:
389:(1992–1999),
388:
387:Dwight Lanmon
385:(1985–1992),
384:
381:(1976–1984),
380:
377:(1966–1976),
376:
373:(1962–1966),
372:
369:(1954–1961),
368:
365:(1951–1954),
364:
354:
351:
345:
342:
336:
334:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Grahame House
307:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:Henry du Pont
273:
271:
267:
263:
260:
259:Greek revival
256:
252:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:
208:Added to NRHP
206:
203:
200:
193:
189:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
97:
88:
81:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
54:
47:
43:
35:
30:
19:
2737:
2609:St. Andrew's
2351:Christina SD
2022:
1992:
1969:
1940:
1905:
1884:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1806:
1802:
1777:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1689:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1460:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1417:
1404:
1394:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1262:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1199:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1175:. p. 33
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1121:December 23,
1119:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1074:
1051:December 23,
1049:. Retrieved
1037:
1012:. Retrieved
1003:
980:December 21,
978:. Retrieved
974:
941:
906:
900:
867:
863:
853:
833:
807:. Retrieved
798:
788:
776:. Retrieved
774:. p. 10
769:
635:
633:
625:
593:conservation
582:
570:
567:
560:
543:
537:
526:
514:intensified
508:
499:Joseph Downs
495:
484:
477:
473:
458:
426:
363:Joseph Downs
360:
346:
337:
333:period rooms
329:
308:
293:
274:
248:
217:
216:
124:Nearest city
29:
2531:MOT Charter
2384:Colonial SD
2195:Other lists
1809:: 139–149.
1769:NEH for All
1146:. p. 1
405:Present day
399:Carol Cadou
270:Switzerland
262:manor house
186:.winterthur
158: /
134:Coordinates
2760:Categories
2680:St. Mary's
2644:Tower Hill
2629:Salesianum
2624:St. Mark's
2545:Historical
2469:Note that
2364:Glasgow HS
2336:Concord HS
1744:Winterthur
1479:1008077996
1327:(1): 173.
834:Winterthur
742:References
591:) and art
461:Wilmington
441:John Adams
320:Mordington
316:Belle Isle
266:Winterthur
146:75°36′03″W
143:39°48′21″N
2726:Libraries
2471:Smyrna HS
2462:Smyrna SD
2369:Newark HS
2313:Odessa HS
2148:by county
1961:260062605
1895:228771568
1839:161597091
1823:0084-0416
1749:April 15,
1619:0003-0821
1432:"Library"
1372:August 1,
1341:0021-8723
1210:0362-4331
1116:0190-8286
1046:0190-8286
892:162423523
884:0084-0416
357:Directors
230:Americana
2705:template
2693:Tertiary
2649:Ursuline
2604:Red Lion
2584:Archmere
2404:Cons. SD
2402:Red Clay
2082:Delaware
1982:80814934
1930:49225603
1862:July 29,
1779:July 28,
1773:Archived
1771:. 2022.
1723:July 29,
1698:July 29,
1669:June 22,
1643:June 22,
1586:June 22,
1580:Archived
1554:June 22,
1528:June 22,
1519:"Garden"
1503:June 22,
1441:July 31,
1298:July 29,
1246:June 22,
1240:Archived
1014:July 28,
1008:Archived
870:: 9–51.
809:July 28,
803:Archived
778:July 28,
690:See also
437:John Jay
226:Delaware
202:71000233
116:Location
2639:Tatnall
2634:Sanford
2577:schools
2575:Private
2514:Charter
2482:NCCVTSD
2287:schools
2202:Bridges
2013:1321828
1831:1180471
1349:3659796
1215:May 27,
1179:May 27,
1150:May 27,
630:Journal
556:pinetum
552:azaleas
533:follies
492:Library
431:, 1783
240:History
179:Website
2673:Closed
2441:Closed
2285:Public
2170:Sussex
2089:Topics
2011:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1949:
1928:
1918:
1893:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1740:"FAQs"
1617:
1477:
1467:
1420:: 4–7.
1347:
1339:
1270:
1208:
1114:
1083:
1044:
949:
890:
882:
841:
650:Scopus
619:, and
451:, and
410:Museum
326:Museum
318:, and
245:Estate
222:museum
2599:Padua
2146:Lists
1835:S2CID
1827:JSTOR
1613:(1).
1414:(PDF)
1345:JSTOR
888:S2CID
2155:Kent
2009:OCLC
1999:ISBN
1978:OCLC
1957:OCLC
1947:ISBN
1926:OCLC
1916:ISBN
1891:OCLC
1864:2022
1819:ISSN
1781:2022
1751:2023
1725:2022
1700:2022
1671:2022
1645:2022
1615:ISSN
1588:2022
1556:2022
1530:2022
1505:2022
1475:OCLC
1465:ISBN
1443:2022
1374:2022
1337:ISSN
1300:2022
1268:ISBN
1248:2022
1217:2024
1206:ISSN
1181:2024
1152:2024
1123:2021
1112:ISSN
1081:ISBN
1053:2021
1042:ISSN
1016:2022
982:2021
947:ISBN
880:ISSN
839:ISBN
811:2022
780:2022
550:and
188:.org
171:Area
2080:in
1811:doi
1329:doi
872:doi
463:on
197:No.
184:www
2762::
2007:.
1976:.
1972:.
1955:.
1924:.
1914:.
1910:.
1855:.
1833:.
1825:.
1817:.
1805:.
1801:.
1789:^
1767:.
1742:.
1716:.
1688:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:16
1609:.
1605:.
1578:.
1572:.
1546:.
1521:.
1496:.
1473:.
1451:^
1434:.
1416:.
1382:^
1365:.
1343:.
1335:.
1325:90
1323:.
1317:.
1291:.
1238:.
1234:.
1204:.
1198:.
1169:.
1140:.
1110:.
1104:.
1061:^
1040:.
1036:.
1024:^
1006:.
1002:.
990:^
973:.
961:^
915:^
886:.
878:.
866:.
862:.
819:^
801:.
797:.
768:.
750:^
652:,
648:,
623:.
615:,
611:,
607:,
603:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
314:,
268:,
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
2015:.
1984:.
1963:.
1932:.
1897:.
1866:.
1841:.
1813::
1807:1
1783:.
1753:.
1727:.
1702:.
1673:.
1647:.
1621:.
1590:.
1558:.
1532:.
1507:.
1481:.
1445:.
1376:.
1351:.
1331::
1302:.
1276:.
1250:.
1219:.
1183:.
1154:.
1125:.
1089:.
1055:.
1018:.
984:.
955:.
894:.
874::
868:1
847:.
813:.
782:.
455:)
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.