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272:. Henry Algernon and his wife, (Mary) Pauline, settled at Winterthur in 1876 and enlarged the estate's existing home. Upon his father's 1889 death, Henry Algernon officially inherited the property and converted its main home to a French-style manor house. Between 1885 and 1925, Henry Algernon and Pauline added 900 acres to the property, which included pastures for
485:
Established in 1952, the
Winterthur Library holds more than 87,000 rare books and over 800,000 manuscripts and images. The Winterthur Library is free and open to the public by appointment. Holdings include rare books, periodicals, trade catalogs, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, slides, paper art,
298:
Henry
Algernon died at the end of 1926, and Henry Francis du Pont officially inherited Winterthur in 1927. At the time, the estate consisted of 90 buildings and more than 2,600 acres. H. F. and Ruth renovated Winterthur's manor, tripling its size. They outfitted the home with architectural elements
332:
Research
Building. A pavilion building, separate from the main house, was built in the 1960s to welcome growing crowds. The visitor center consisted of a cafeteria and museum shop along with an adjacent parking lot. In 1992, additional galleries opened in a new building adjacent to the main house.
336:
In 1987, Winterthur assistant curator
Phillip H. Curtis was sentenced to a 7-year suspended prison sentence for stealing museum artifacts (ceramics, candlesticks, and other American decorative arts) worth $ 75,000. Curtis sold the stolen items to art dealers to fund his lavish lifestyle. In 1991,
463:
The museum contains 175 period-room displays and approximately 90,000 objects. Most rooms are open to the public on small, guided tours. The collection spans more than two centuries of
American decorative arts, notably from 1640 to 1860, and contains some of the most important pieces of American
319:
Winterthur has been called the "largest and richest museum of
American furniture and decorative arts in the world." It was formerly known as Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum and as the Winterthur Museum and Country Estate. H. F. established the main mansion as a public museum for American
498:
The library's origins go back to Pierre Samuel du Pont, the family patriarch, who collected 8,000 books before his death in 1817. Ensuing generations of the family continued to grow the collection, with Henry
Francis du Pont avidly acquiring rare books for display, particularly 17th-century and
507:
ahead of the 1952 launch of
Winterthur's first graduate program, in partnership with the University of Delaware. In 1969, the library moved from the main museum to the Crowninshield Research Building, which also houses extensive conservation, research, and education facilities.
390:(2018–2021), and Chris Strand (2021–present). The current Charles F. Montgomery Director and CEO of Winterthur is Chris Strand, who previously served as Winterthur's Brown Harrington Director of Garden and Estate and as interim CEO in the months following Cadou's departure.
584:(established in 1974). As of August 1998, the programs had graduated 580 students, including 209 from the conservation program, which is one of only five graduate programs in the field in North America. The program is open to international students. The
494:
Research
Library of American Painting was formed circa 1956. The Winterthur Archives, which includes many of the du Pont family's personal papers, Winterthur estate records, and H. F.'s history of collecting, was formed in 1969 after H. F.'s death.
499:
18th-century books with old binding. By the 1940s, H. F. was building a scholarly research collection as part of his plan to transform
Winterthur into a museum and teaching institution. Frank Sommer, the first library director, and museum curator
341:
and authority on Chinese export ceramics, attempted to steal a Chinese serving platter from Winterthur, part of a series of thefts of 100 objects from 8 museums over 18 years. Feller was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison.
246:(1790–1865), and his wife Evelina Gabrielle du Pont (1796–1863) for the purpose of establishing their estate. Evelina was the second daughter of E. I. Du Pont's seven children. Between 1839 and 1842, the couple built a 12-room
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535:, published in 1870, recommended mixing large groupings of hardy plantings in natural landscapes. The colors of the plantings have been carefully selected, featuring hundreds of species and hybrid varieties of
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The museum comprises several buildings. In 1969, a large building that houses the library and conservation facilities was dedicated in honor of H. F.'s sister, a noted historic preservationist, and named the
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291:, a collector of American decorative arts. H. F. later stated that this was when he became interested in collecting American antiques. During the same trip, the du Ponts also visited interior decorator
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the archives of the Winterthur estate and museum, and other resources that support the needs of researchers in American history, decorative arts, architecture, horticulture, and other subjects. The
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242:(E. I. du Pont) between 1810 and 1818 and was used for farming and sheep-raising. In 1837, E. I du Pont's heirs sold 445 acres of the land to E. I.'s business partner from France,
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Winterthur offers residential, short-term, and remote fellowships, including postdoctoral, dissertation, and artist fellowships, to support researchers using the collections.
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throughout the grounds, which were featured in an exhibition that ran from 2018 to 2020. A narrated tram ride through the gardens is available from March through December.
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decorative arts in 1951 and moved to a smaller house on the estate. By 1959, the museum had been expanded to accommodate a library, lecture halls, and additional
295:. Sleeper's home was decorated with American antiques and interiors taken from other homes. This, too, inspired H .F. to start his own collection of Americana.
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In 1991, Winterthur began offering paid internships for aspiring horticulturists and stewards of natural lands, who can reside temporarily on the Estate.
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jointly founded and continue to offer two master's degree programs in American material culture (established in 1952 by museum director
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1788:"The Winterthur Program in Early American Culture: An Experiment in a Joint-Institutional, Inter-Disciplinary Curriculum"
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A stone cottage in the "Enchanted Garden" section of the grounds, opened in 2001 and intended for families with children
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H. F. du Pont, a horticulturalist, began managing the estate's grounds in 1909. He contracted a landscape architect,
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H. F. married Ruth Wales in 1916. In 1923, the couple traveled to Vermont to study the cattle-breeding operation of
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1962:
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salvaged from 17th, 18th, and 19th century American homes in the region, including wood interior paneling from the
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historic house on the Winterthur grounds, is used as the home for the director and chief executive of Winterthur.
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1452:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press in association with Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library. pp. ix–xi.
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934:. Winterthur, DE: Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum; : Distributed by University Press of New England.
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543:, as well as peonies, forsythia, daffodils, lilacs, mountain laurel, and dogwood. The grounds also offer a
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324:. By the time of his death in 1969, H. F. had amassed a collection of between 50,000 and 70,000 objects.
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The Cottage (home of H. F. du Pont after opening of the museum), 21,345 sq ft (1,983.0 m)
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The Galleries 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m), 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m) display area
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on its acreage to the Brandywine Conservation Trust, ensuring that the land would never be developed.
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After Bidermann's death, the property passed to his son, James Irénée, who then sold it to his uncle,
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2015:. Arnoldia, the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Vol. 77, No. 4, May 2020.
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1221:"Winterthur Names Longtime Gardening Guru Chris Strand As New CEO – Town Square Delaware LIVE"
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2010:
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has funded the program since 1974. Alumni include artists, curators, and scholars such as
8:
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225:(1880–1969), Winterthur's founder and a prominent antiques collector and horticulturist.
218:
1384:
Guide to the Winterthur Library: The Joseph Downs Collection and the Winterthur Archives
623:
Since 1964, Winterthur has published a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal entitled
411:
276:. After Pauline's 1902 death and the election of Henry Algernon to Congress, their son,
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1980:
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on the property and named their estate Winterthur after Bidermann's ancestral home in
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1997:
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685:
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern New Castle County, Delaware
605:
453:
433:
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929:
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1799:
1317:
1131:
860:
719:
709:
269:
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1095:
589:
350:
Winterthur Museum has been led by eleven executive directors since its founding:
989:"Collector on a Grand Scale: The Horticultural Visions of Henry Francis du Pont"
821:
490:
Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera was established in 1955, and the
2627:
2622:
1728:
714:
662:
Main museum (period rooms and offices), 96,582 sq ft (8,972.8 m)
642:
601:
597:
2012:
Collector on a Grand Scale: The Horticultural Visions of Henry Francis du Pont
1959:
Accent on Artist and Artisan: The Winterthur Program in Early American Culture
1467:
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1949:
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1811:
1607:
1559:"Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library | American Public Gardens Association"
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1034:
872:
437:
421:
383:
375:
300:
265:
143:
130:
1970:
1918:
2001:
1400:"The Winterthur Library Revealed: Five Centuries of Design and Inspiration"
536:
487:
351:
2830:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Delaware
477:
filmed the first three episodes of its 24th season at Winterthur in 2019.
2065:
1450:
The Winterthur Library Revealed: Five Centuries of Design and Inspiration
1304:"Review of An American Vision: Henry Francis du Pont's Winterthur Museum"
387:
321:
258:
250:
1819:
1787:
1337:
429:
254:
471:
hosted a guest exhibition of 300 objects curated by Winterthur staff.
456:. The museum and estate are situated on 979 acres (396 ha), near
544:
1321:
1252:
Guide to Scenic Highways and Byways: The 300 Best Drives in the U.S.
287:. During the trip, they visited the home of Webb's daughter-in-law,
2835:
National Register of Historic Places in New Castle County, Delaware
1803:
864:
547:
with various types of conifers, such as firs, spruce and hemlocks.
448:
Winterthur is located in northwestern Delaware, six miles north of
425:
261:. The Bidermanns added expansive gardens, livestock, and pastures.
214:
1303:
527:
One of the sources who inspired the landscaping at Winterthur was
21:"Winterthur Museum" redirects here. For the Swiss art museum, see
1127:"Philip Curtis, formerly of Newark Museum, convicted of stealing"
638:
540:
210:
2028:
1895:
An American Vision: Henry Francis du Pont's Winterthur Museum
894:"Delaware's Winterthur Museum is a Great American Treasure".
690:
List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States
521:
221:
in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of
91:
2264:
1483:"This Museum Exhibition Celebrates the Beloved Garden Folly"
626:
Winterthur Portfolio: A Journal of American Material Culture
333:
The galleries host special rotating and permanent exhibits.
172:
2775:
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
1596:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
2214:
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Delaware
1185:"The Trusted Museum Insider Who Turned Out to Be a Thief"
671:
Research Building 68,456 sq ft (6,359.8 m)
1387:. Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library. pp. 1–3.
784:"Henry Francis Du Pont and the Invention of Winterthur"
674:
Visitors Center 18,755 sq ft (1,742.4 m)
1064:
Henry F. du Pont and Winterthur: A Daughter's Portrait
460:, with 60 acres (24 ha) of naturalistic gardens.
407:
Winterthur Museum, Pennsylvania folk art room, c. 1950
217:. Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of
1278:"Brandywine Valley Home and Garden Tours: Winterthur"
1623:"A 'Surprising and Unexpected' Update at Winterthur"
238:
The property where Winterthur sits was purchased by
2100:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2850:Special collections libraries in the United States
1979:
1927:
1892:
1871:
1061:
755:"Looking Anew at the Wonders that are Winterthur"
2746:
311:. Rooms in the home were themed by time period.
2825:Former private collections in the United States
1930:Guide to Winterthur Museum & Country Estate
1023:"For Area Rococo Nuts, A Winterthur Wonderland"
931:Guide to Winterthur Museum & Country Estate
1754:"Training the Next Generation of Conservators"
2250:
2051:
1255:National Geographic Books. 2018. p. 76.
927:
2800:Decorative arts museums in the United States
928:Eversmann, Pauline K.; Lidz, Maggie (2005).
826:. Internet Archive. New York : Abrams.
268:. Henry purchased the property for his son,
2224:Portal:National Register of Historic Places
752:
695:Largest historic homes in the United States
2257:
2243:
2058:
2044:
1982:The Treasure House of Early American Rooms
1480:
896:The Central News Jersey Homes News Tribune
67:
2840:Georgian Revival architecture in Delaware
2785:Brandywine Museums & Gardens Alliance
2067:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1925:
1380:
47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2810:Geography of New Castle County, Delaware
1874:The Gardens of Winterthur in All Seasons
1620:
1447:
1397:
1301:
1068:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
652:
410:
402:
337:John Quentin Feller, a professor at the
2845:Research libraries in the United States
1977:
1956:
1707:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1652:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1590:Tyrrell, C. Gordon (January 15, 1962).
1589:
1537:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1512:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1425:Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
1183:Honan, William H. (December 19, 1991).
1154:Jordan, Gerald B. (December 21, 1985).
846:
753:Solis-Cohen, Lita (December 29, 1985).
2790:Museums in New Castle County, Delaware
2747:
1890:
1785:
1672:
1648:"Winterthur Garden Internship Program"
1443:
1441:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1156:"Philip H. Curtis Arrested 12.21.1985"
1153:
1088:
986:
957:
819:
511:
280:, took over management of the estate.
2820:Houses in New Castle County, Delaware
2805:Art museums and galleries in Delaware
2755:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
2727:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
2661:
2429:
2238:
2039:
1869:
1781:
1779:
1675:"Winterthur's Landscape is Protected"
1275:
1218:
1182:
1124:
1089:Forgey, Benjamin (October 10, 1992).
1055:
1053:
1051:
1020:
648:
586:National Endowment for the Humanities
207:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
39:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
1302:McDaniel, Dennis K. (June 1, 2003).
1059:
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781:
748:
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744:
742:
740:
567:
1726:
1621:McKeough, Tim (November 17, 2020).
1564:American Public Gardens Association
1438:
1369:
1091:"Winterthur Opens a Treasure Chest"
13:
2770:Historic house museums in Delaware
2008:
1863:
1776:
1764:from the original on July 28, 2022
1571:from the original on July 29, 2022
1231:from the original on July 29, 2022
1082:
1048:
999:from the original on July 29, 2022
849:"History of the Winterthur Estate"
794:from the original on July 29, 2022
14:
2861:
2020:
1481:Dangremond, Sam (June 11, 2018).
1219:Price, Betsy (October 12, 2021).
1011:
977:
948:
902:
840:
806:
737:
16:Museum and estate in Delaware, US
2218:
2209:
2208:
2125:
2118:
1963:University of Pennsylvania Press
1276:Claus, Nancy L. (May 31, 2013).
1125:Greer, Tom (February 10, 1987).
958:Moskow, Shirley (July 1, 2003).
645:, and other research databases.
633:. The journal is indexed in the
90:
83:
2416:Cab Calloway School of the Arts
1834:
1746:
1720:
1695:
1673:Bauers, Sandy (July 25, 2002).
1666:
1640:
1614:
1583:
1551:
1525:
1500:
1474:
1413:
1391:
1344:
1295:
1269:
1243:
1212:
1176:
1147:
1118:
987:Wilkie, Carter (May 21, 2020).
782:Karp, Walter (April–May 1983).
2175:Wilmington (New Castle County)
1926:Eversmann, Pauline K. (2005).
1381:McKinstry, E. Richard (2003).
887:
775:
635:MLA International Bibliography
560:In 2002, Winterthur donated a
393:
185:
1:
2765:Botanical gardens in Delaware
1842:"Winterthur Portfolio: About"
1398:Solensky, Jeanne (May 2004).
1352:"Antiques Roadshow Season 24"
898:. March 17, 2002. p. 60.
730:
278:Henry Francis (H. F.) du Pont
2363:Delaware School for the Deaf
1978:Sweeney, John A. H. (1963).
1957:Fleming, E. McClung (1970).
1021:Hales, Linda (May 5, 2002).
847:Fleming, E. McClung (1964).
345:
330:Louise du Pont Crowninshield
28:United States historic place
7:
2795:Museums established in 1951
2267:New Castle County, Delaware
2196:National Historic Landmarks
1986:. New York: Bonanza Books.
1846:University of Chicago Press
1309:Journal of American History
700:List of museums in Delaware
678:
631:University of Chicago Press
492:Waldron Phoenix Belknap Jr.
398:
356:Charles Franklin Montgomery
10:
2866:
1448:Thompson, Neville (2003).
618:
480:
228:
209:is an American estate and
20:
2780:Du Pont family residences
2735:
2722:Hagley Museum and Library
2714:
2681:
2578:Delaware Valley Classical
2563:
2533:
2502:
2469:
2462:is located in Kent County
2449:
2421:Conrad Schools of Science
2389:
2371:
2338:
2310:
2282:
2273:
2204:
2183:
2167:
2134:
2116:
2077:
1891:Cooper, Wendy A. (2002).
1161:The Philadelphia Inquirer
760:The Philadelphia Inquirer
705:Hagley Museum and Library
424:painting (left to right:
314:
244:Jacques Antoine Bidermann
233:
196:
184:NRHP reference
183:
167:
159:
122:
112:
104:
78:
66:
62:
53:
44:
37:
33:
2760:Houses completed in 1837
2737:This list is incomplete.
464:furniture and fine art.
372:Thomas Ashley Graves Jr.
360:Edgar Preston Richardson
240:Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
1901:National Gallery of Art
1533:"History of the Garden"
1356:Antiques Roadshow | PBS
960:"Henry Francis du Pont"
820:Cantor, Jay E. (1985).
629:and distributed by the
469:National Gallery of Art
442:William Temple Franklin
163:979 acres (396 ha)
2689:University of Delaware
2515:Delaware Military Acad
2090:Keeper of the Register
1786:Craven, Wayne (1964).
658:
594:Lorraine Waxman Pearce
574:University of Delaware
505:collection development
445:
408:
364:Charles van Ravenswaay
339:University of Scranton
289:Electra Havemeyer Webb
270:Henry Algernon du Pont
56:U.S. Historic district
23:Kunstmuseum Winterthur
2815:Libraries in Delaware
2706:Wilmington University
2701:Goldey–Beacom College
2653:Wilmington Montessori
2510:Charter of Wilmington
2154:New Castle (Southern)
2149:New Castle (Northern)
2105:National Park Service
2085:Contributing property
1934:. Winterthur Museum.
1680:Philadelphia Inquirer
656:
578:Charles F. Montgomery
562:conservation easement
501:Charles F. Montgomery
414:
406:
223:Henry Francis du Pont
144:39.80583°N 75.60083°W
2643:Wilmington Christian
2603:St. Anne's Episcopal
1792:Winterthur Portfolio
1592:"Winterthur Gardens"
1282:Westchester Magazine
853:Winterthur Portfolio
518:Marian Cruger Coffin
380:Leslie Greene Bowman
117:Wilmington, Delaware
108:Winterthur, Delaware
2494:St. Georges Tech HS
2401:Alexis I. duPont HS
1870:Bruce, Hal (1969).
1703:"Graduate Programs"
1407:Winterthur Magazine
1060:Lord, Ruth (1999).
725:Poison Book Project
572:Winterthur and the
512:Gardens and grounds
293:Henry Davis Sleeper
285:William Seward Webb
149:39.80583; -75.60083
140: /
73:The museum building
2648:Wilmington Friends
2583:Centreville Layton
2551:Charles B. Lore ES
2484:Hodgson Vo-Tech HS
1627:The New York Times
1487:Town & Country
1190:The New York Times
659:
649:Display facilities
610:Charles L. Venable
446:
409:
368:James Morton Smith
2742:
2741:
2677:
2676:
2559:
2558:
2489:Howard HS of Tech
2479:Delcastle Tech HS
2445:
2444:
2406:John Dickinson HS
2330:Mount Pleasant HS
2232:
2231:
2095:Historic district
1941:978-0-912724-65-2
1910:978-0-85331-859-0
1459:978-1-58456-110-1
1262:978-1-4262-1905-4
941:978-0-912724-65-2
833:978-0-8109-1785-9
788:American Heritage
606:Debra Hess Norris
568:Graduate programs
550:Chandler Farm, a
474:Antiques Roadshow
454:Delaware Route 52
434:Benjamin Franklin
204:
203:
200:February 24, 1971
2857:
2659:
2658:
2427:
2426:
2411:Thomas McKean HS
2292:Appoquinimink HS
2284:Appoquinimink SD
2280:
2279:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:Official website
2016:
2009:Wilkie, Carter.
2005:
1985:
1974:
1953:
1933:
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1654:. April 6, 2021
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2021:External links
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438:Henry Laurens
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422:Benjamin West
419:
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391:
389:
386:(2008–2018),
385:
384:David Roselle
382:(1999–2008),
381:
378:(1992–1999),
377:
376:Dwight Lanmon
374:(1985–1992),
373:
370:(1976–1984),
369:
366:(1966–1976),
365:
362:(1962–1966),
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358:(1954–1961),
357:
354:(1951–1954),
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2598:St. Andrew's
2340:Christina SD
2011:
1981:
1958:
1929:
1894:
1873:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1795:
1791:
1766:. Retrieved
1757:
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1736:. Retrieved
1732:
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1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
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1656:. Retrieved
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1573:. Retrieved
1562:
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1541:. Retrieved
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1490:. Retrieved
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1428:. Retrieved
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1383:
1359:. Retrieved
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1307:
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1285:. Retrieved
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1233:. Retrieved
1224:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1188:
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1166:. Retrieved
1164:. p. 33
1159:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1110:December 23,
1108:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1063:
1040:December 23,
1038:. Retrieved
1026:
1001:. Retrieved
992:
969:December 21,
967:. Retrieved
963:
930:
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856:
852:
842:
822:
796:. Retrieved
787:
777:
765:. Retrieved
763:. p. 10
758:
624:
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614:
582:conservation
571:
559:
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503:intensified
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488:Joseph Downs
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352:Joseph Downs
349:
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322:period rooms
318:
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282:
263:
237:
206:
205:
113:Nearest city
18:
2520:MOT Charter
2373:Colonial SD
2184:Other lists
1798:: 139–149.
1758:NEH for All
1135:. p. 1
394:Present day
388:Carol Cadou
259:Switzerland
251:manor house
175:.winterthur
147: /
123:Coordinates
2749:Categories
2669:St. Mary's
2633:Tower Hill
2618:Salesianum
2613:St. Mark's
2534:Historical
2458:Note that
2353:Glasgow HS
2325:Concord HS
1733:Winterthur
1468:1008077996
1316:(1): 173.
823:Winterthur
731:References
580:) and art
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430:John Adams
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2391:Red Clay
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1492:June 22,
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1287:July 29,
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1338:3659796
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1905:ISBN
1880:OCLC
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