Knowledge - Knowledge

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behavior, the other listmembers will cry "censorship", attack you, and even come to the defense of the troll. The root problem: anti-elitism, or lack of respect for expertise. There is a deeper problem which explains both of the above-elaborated problems. Namely, as a community, Knowledge lacks the habit or tradition of respect for expertise. As a community, far from being elitist, it is anti-elitist (which, in this context, means that expertise is not accorded any special respect, and snubs and disrespect of expertise are tolerated). This is one of my failures: a policy that I attempted to institute in Knowledge's first year, but for which I did not muster adequate support, was the policy of respecting and deferring politely to experts. (Those who were there will, I hope, remember that I tried very hard.)

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Statistical analyses suggest that the English Knowledge committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted, functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. Therefore, the committee does not dictate the content of articles, although it sometimes condemns content changes when it deems the new content violates Knowledge policies (for example, if the new content is considered biased). Commonly used solutions include cautions and probations (used in 63% of cases) and banning editors from articles (43%), subject matters (23%), or Knowledge (16%). Complete bans from Knowledge are generally limited to instances of

1130:, which generally means that the topic must have been covered in mainstream media or major academic journal sources that are independent of the article's subject. Further, Knowledge intends to convey only knowledge that is already established and recognized. It must not present original research. A claim that is likely to be challenged requires a reference to a reliable source, as do all quotations. Among Knowledge editors, this is often phrased as "verifiability, not truth" to express the idea that the readers, not the encyclopedia, are ultimately responsible for checking the truthfulness of the articles and making their own interpretations. This can at times lead to the removal of information which, though valid, is not properly sourced. Finally, Knowledge must not take sides. 2582:", an educational model where students learn before coming to class and apply it in classroom activities. The experimental group was instructed to learn before class and get immediate feedback before going in (the flipped classroom model), while the control group was given direct instructions in class (the conventional classroom model). The groups were then instructed to collaboratively develop Knowledge entries, which would be graded in quality after the study. The results showed that the experimental group yielded more Knowledge entries and received higher grades in quality. The study concluded that learning with Knowledge in flipped classrooms was more effective than in conventional classrooms, demonstrating Knowledge could be used as an educational tool in higher education. 61: 2118:

coordinated in part by Meta-Wiki, the Wikimedia Foundation's wiki devoted to maintaining all its projects (Knowledge and others). For instance, Meta-Wiki provides important statistics on all language editions of Knowledge, and it maintains a list of articles every Knowledge should have. The list concerns basic content by subject: biography, history, geography, society, culture, science, technology, and mathematics. It is not rare for articles strongly related to a particular language not to have counterparts in another edition. For example, articles about small towns in the United States might be available only in English, even when they meet the notability criteria of other language Knowledge projects.

4192: 3405:, who recorded that the range of 4% to 25% annually was to be recommended, with high-end technology requiring the higher level of support for internal reinvestment. At the 2013 level of contributions for Wikimedia presently documented as 45 million dollars, the computed budget level recommended by Jaffe for reinvestment into internal research and development is between 1.8 million and 11.3 million dollars annually. In 2019, the level of contributions were reported by the Wikimedia Foundation as being at $ 120 million annually, updating the Jaffe estimates for the higher level of support to between $ 3.08 million and $ 19.2 million annually. 89: 648: 1786: 1798: 55: 899: 446: 814: 6092: 536: 3349: 21939: 21904: 4797: 3082: 4514: 3688: 5019: 4972: 861: 4200: 25062: 4087: 4065: 4183:), social networks have led to a culture of "dare not to care to know". This is while Knowledge faces "a more concerning problem" than funding, namely "a flattening growth rate in the number of contributors to the website". Consequently, the challenge for Knowledge and those who use it is to "save Knowledge and its promise of a free and open collection of all human knowledge amid the conquest of new and old television—how to collect and preserve knowledge when nobody cares to know." 3305:, which was reported to create up to 10,000 articles on the Swedish Knowledge on certain days. Additionally, there are bots designed to automatically notify editors when they make common editing errors (such as unmatched quotes or unmatched parentheses). Edits falsely identified by bots as the work of a banned editor can be restored by other editors. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. Bots are able to indicate edits from particular accounts or 2471: 1052: 1035: 2544:; some specifically prohibit Knowledge citations. Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate to use as citable sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative. Wales once (2006 or earlier) said he receives about ten emails weekly from students saying they got failing grades on papers because they cited Knowledge; he told the students they got what they deserved. "For God's sake, you're in college; don't cite the encyclopedia", he said. 25045: 1026: 3450: 22874: 3957: 2316: 2639: 2122: 1174:", which includes the ability to delete pages or prevent them from being changed in cases of severe vandalism or editorial disputes. Administrators are not supposed to enjoy any special privilege in decision-making; instead, their powers are mostly limited to making edits that have project-wide effects and thus are disallowed to ordinary editors, and to implement restrictions intended to prevent disruptive editors from making unproductive edits. 1292: 24943: 25011: 22862: 4811: 25028: 24994: 2936:

maintain the site argued that the decision to delete had been made hastily, Wales voluntarily gave up some of the powers he had held up to that time as part of his co-founder status. He wrote in a message to the Wikimedia Foundation mailing-list that this action was "in the interest of encouraging this discussion to be about real philosophical/content issues, rather than be about me and how quickly I acted". Critics, including

25079: 24977: 1084:; some of the main rules are that contributors are legally responsible for their edits and contributions, that they should follow the policies that govern each of the independent project editions, and they may not engage in activities, whether legal or illegal, that may be harmful to other users. In addition to the terms, the Foundation has developed policies, described as the "official policies of the Wikimedia Foundation". 942:, called Knowledge co-founder Jimmy Wales and asked whether he had any way of knowing who contributed the misinformation. Wales said he did not, although the perpetrator was eventually traced. After the incident, Seigenthaler described Knowledge as "a flawed and irresponsible research tool". The incident led to policy changes at Knowledge for tightening up the verifiability of biographical articles of living people. 24960: 1259: 455: 2292:" (or "pro-western bias") or "Eurocentric bias", reiterating, says Anna Samoilenko, "similar biases that are found in the 'ivory tower' of academic historiography". Carwil Bjork-James proposes that Knowledge could follow the diversification pattern of contemporary scholarship and Dangzhi Zhao calls for a "decolonization" of Knowledge to reduce bias from opinionated White male editors. 3595:. An English version released in 2006 contained about 2,000 articles. The Polish-language version from 2006 contains nearly 240,000 articles, the German-language version from 2007/2008 contains over 620,000 articles, and the Spanish-language version from 2011 contains 886,000 articles. Additionally, "Knowledge for Schools", the Knowledge series of CDs / DVDs produced by Knowledge and 3739:

Tretikov, Wikimedia representatives made a technical announcement concerning the number of mobile access systems in the market seeking access to Knowledge. Soon after, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including

3131:) as a priority. 'We are really pushing toward more transparency ... We are reinforcing that paid advocacy is not welcome.' Initiatives to involve greater diversity of contributors, better mobile support of Knowledge, new geo-location tools to find local content more easily, and more tools for users in the second and third world are also priorities", Walsh said. 1779:), 44 more have over 100,000, and 82 more have over 10,000. The largest, the English Knowledge, has over 6.8 million articles. As of January 2021, the English Knowledge receives 48% of Knowledge's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. The top 10 editions represent approximately 85% of the total traffic. 60: 895:

entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively.

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others, particularly controversial, sensitive, or vandalism-prone pages have been protected to varying degrees. A frequently vandalized article can be "semi-protected" or "extended confirmed protected", meaning that only "autoconfirmed" or "extended confirmed" editors can modify it. A particularly contentious article may be locked so that only

4069: 4067: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4073: 1295: 2158:, in an article titled "The Future of Knowledge", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "the number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English Knowledge was cited by 1294: 1299: 1298: 1293: 17944:: "Readers must be able to check that any of the information within Knowledge articles is not just made up. This means all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. Additionally, quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by inline citations." 3344:

software, which in turn pass them to one of the Apache web servers for page rendering from the database. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Knowledge. To increase speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed memory cache

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have consistently shown that Knowledge systematically over-represents a point of view (POV) belonging to a particular demographic described as the "average Wikipedian", who is an educated, technically inclined, English speaking white male, aged 15–49 from a developed Christian country in the northern

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wrote: "If I had to guess whether Knowledge or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Knowledge." He comments that some traditional sources of non-fiction suffer from systemic biases, and novel results, in his opinion, are

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Editors who fail to comply with Knowledge cultural rituals, such as signing talk page comments, may implicitly signal that they are Knowledge outsiders, increasing the odds that Knowledge insiders may target or discount their contributions. Becoming a Knowledge insider involves non-trivial costs: the

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Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Knowledge, but with limited success. Knowledge began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. It

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computers) and photographs from more than a million contributors in the UK, and covered the geography, art, and culture of the UK. This was the first interactive multimedia encyclopedia (and was also the first major multimedia document connected through internal links), with the majority of articles

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page under the title "Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday A collaborative effort" by Emma Burnett. The Talk page concerned a (fictional) article describing unintended consequences the release of a plastic-eating fungus to clean up an oil spill. The article contained Talk page topics one might find

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system, making market share a secondary issue. The Android app for Knowledge was released on July 23, 2014, to over 500,000 installs and generally positive reviews, scoring over four of a possible five in a poll of approximately 200,000 users downloading from Google. The version for iOS was released

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Interdisciplinary scholarly assessments of Knowledge articles have found that while articles are typically accurate and free of misinformation, they are also typically incomplete and fail to present all perspectives with a neutral point of view. In 2011, Wales claimed that the unevenness of coverage

1417:, a professor and scientist, said that the reason he thought the number of male contributors outnumbered the number of females so greatly was because identifying as a woman may expose oneself to "ugly, intimidating behavior". Data has shown that Africans are underrepresented among Knowledge editors. 1331:

Knowledge does not require that its editors and contributors provide identification. As Knowledge grew, "Who writes Knowledge?" became one of the questions frequently asked there. Jimmy Wales once argued that only "a community ... a dedicated group of a few hundred volunteers" makes the bulk of

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Over time, Knowledge has developed a semiformal dispute resolution process. To determine community consensus, editors can raise issues at appropriate community forums, seek outside input through third opinion requests, or initiate a more general community discussion known as a "request for comment".

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use the labyrinthine rules and guidelines to dominate others and those editors have a vested interest in keeping the status quo. Lih alleges there is a serious disagreement among existing contributors on how to resolve this. Lih fears for Knowledge's long-term future while Brown fears problems with

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reported the comparison statistics for mobile edits stating that, "Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Knowledge comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. And the shift

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spokesman Jay Walsh strongly rejected Sanger's accusation, saying that Knowledge did not have "material we would deem to be illegal. If we did, we would remove it." Following the complaint by Sanger, Wales deleted sexual images without consulting the community. After some editors who volunteered to

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In contrast, the trend analysis for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated

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found that "anonymous and infrequent contributors to Knowledge ... are as reliable a source of knowledge as those contributors who register with the site". Jimmy Wales stated in 2009 that "t turns out over 50% of all the edits are done by just 0.7% of the users ... 524 people ... And

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By 2012, fewer editors were becoming administrators compared to Knowledge's earlier years, in part because the process of vetting potential administrators had become more rigorous. In 2022, there was a particularly contentious request for adminship over the candidate's anti-Trump views; ultimately,

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Knowledge editors often have disagreements regarding content, which can be discussed on article Talk pages. Disputes may result in repeated competing changes to an article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized

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Any change that deliberately compromises Knowledge's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam. Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or

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There is a certain mindset associated with unmoderated Usenet groups that infects the collectively-managed Knowledge project: if you react strongly to trolling, that reflects poorly on you, not (necessarily) on the troll. If you demand that something be done about constant disruption by trollish

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reported that Knowledge was ranked fifth globally among all websites, stating "With 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month, ... Knowledge trails just Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft and Google, the largest with 1.2 billion unique visitors." However, its

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reported in July 2014 that Google's Android mobile apps have dominated the largest share of global smartphone shipments for 2013, with 78.6% of market share over their next closest competitor in iOS with 15.2% of the market. At the time of the appointment of new Wikimedia Foundation executive Lila

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reported on May 1, 2014, that Tretikov's information technology background from her years at University of California offers Knowledge an opportunity to develop in more concentrated directions guided by her often repeated position statement that, "Information, like air, wants to be free." The same

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In late April 2023, Wikimedia Foundation announced that Knowledge will not submit to any age verifications that may be required by the Online Safety Bill. Rebecca MacKinnon of the Wikimedia Foundation said that such checks would run counter to the website's commitment to minimal data collection on

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magazine in an article titled "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge", stated that "Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Knowledge) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information." Beck continued to detail in this

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A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others, although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. According to a 2009 study,

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indicated that not only had Knowledge's growth stalled, it "had lost nearly ten percent of its page views last year. There was a decline of about 2 billion between December 2012 and December 2013. Its most popular versions are leading the slide: page-views of the English Knowledge declined by

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cited the array of rules applied to editing and disputes related to such content among the reasons for this trend. Wales disputed these claims in 2009, denying the decline and questioning the study's methodology. Two years later, in 2011, he acknowledged a slight decline, noting a decrease from "a

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According to "Knowledge Readership Survey 2011", the average age of Knowledge readers is 36, with a rough parity between genders. Almost half of Knowledge readers visit the site more than five times a month, and a similar number of readers specifically look for Knowledge in search engine results.

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economics to indicate the need for the re-investment of donations into the internal research and development of the Foundation. Two projects of such internal research and development have been the creation of a Visual Editor and the "Thank" tab in the edit history, which were developed to improve

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Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in most editions, in part because those editions do not allow fully automated translation of articles. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions.

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The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. Although disputes usually arise from a disagreement between two opposing views on how an article should read, the Arbitration Committee explicitly refuses to directly rule on the specific view that should be adopted.

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titled "Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?", Julie Beck quotes WikiProject Medicine's James Heilman as stating: "Just because a reference is peer-reviewed doesn't mean it's a high-quality reference." Beck added that: "Knowledge has its own peer review process before articles can be

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reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Knowledge in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English

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at Knowledge. He relied instead on "mutually reverting edit pairs", where one editor reverts the edit of another editor who then, in sequence, returns to revert the first editor. The results were tabulated for several language versions of Knowledge. The English Knowledge's three largest conflict

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Due to Knowledge's increasing popularity, some editions, including the English version, have introduced editing restrictions for certain cases. For instance, on the English Knowledge and some other language editions, only registered users may create a new article. On the English Knowledge, among

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found significant gender differences in confidence in expertise, discomfort with editing, and response to critical feedback. "Women reported less confidence in their expertise, expressed greater discomfort with editing (which typically involves conflict), and reported more negative responses to

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Though the English Knowledge reached 3 million articles in August 2009, the growth of the edition, in terms of the numbers of new articles and of editors, appears to have peaked around early 2007. Around 1,800 articles were added daily to the encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 that average was

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newspaper, that as a historian he resorted to Knowledge "at least a dozen times a day", and had never yet caught it out. He described it as "a work of reference as useful as any in existence", with so wide a range that it is almost impossible to find a person, place, or thing that it has left

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Jimmy Wales has described Knowledge as "an effort to create and distribute a 💕 of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are

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Although changes are not systematically reviewed, Knowledge's software provides tools allowing anyone to review changes made by others. Each article's History page links to each revision. On most articles, anyone can view the latest changes and undo others' revisions by clicking a link on the

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Several studies have shown that most Knowledge contributors are male. Notably, the results of a Wikimedia Foundation survey in 2008 showed that only 13 percent of Knowledge editors were female. Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become

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Bertelsmann did not resort to euphemism this week when it announced the end of the Brockhaus encyclopedia brand. Brockhaus had been publishing reference books for two centuries when the media group bought it in 2008. The internet has finished off Brockhaus altogether. What Germans like is

4043:, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Knowledge page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. Already, the presidential entries are being edited, dissected and debated countless times each day." An October 2007 1364:" on Knowledge, as "participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation", but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their 4070: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 851:

maintains "stable versions" of articles which have passed certain reviews. Following protracted trials and community discussion, the English Knowledge introduced the "pending changes" system in December 2012. Under this system, new and unregistered users' edits to certain controversial or

2359:, about three." Joseph Reagle suggested that while the study reflects "a topical strength of Knowledge contributors" in science articles, "Knowledge may not have fared so well using a random sampling of articles or on humanities subjects." Others raised similar critiques. The findings by 3507:

was released; it was specifically designed for creative works in general, not just for software manuals. The Knowledge project sought the switch to the Creative Commons. Because the GFDL and Creative Commons were incompatible, in November 2008, following the request of the project, the

2228:", concluding that Knowledge explicitly is not designed to provide correct information about a subject, but rather focus on all the major viewpoints on the subject, give less attention to minor ones, and creates omissions that can lead to false beliefs based on incomplete information. 4074: 1267: 3729:

for the "worry" is for Knowledge to effectively address attrition issues with the number of editors which the online encyclopedia attracts to edit and maintain its content in a mobile access environment. By 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation's staff had grown to over 700 employees.

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opined that Knowledge, a site he financially supported at one time, appeared to have gradually taken a significant turn in bias to the political left, specifically on political topics. Some studies suggest that Knowledge (and in particular the English Knowledge) has a "western

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states, "we believe that you shouldn't have to provide personal information to participate in the free knowledge movement", and states that "personal information" may be shared "For legal reasons", "To Protect You, Ourselves & Others", or "To Understand & Experiment".

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said that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click ." By the end of December 2016, Knowledge was ranked the fifth most popular website globally.

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tactics to assist him in negotiating lesser pay for an employee. Viewers of the show tried to add the episode's mention of the page as a section of the actual Knowledge article on negotiation, but this effort was prevented by other users on the article's talk page.

3772:-based devices. Several other methods of mobile access to Knowledge have emerged since. Many devices and applications optimize or enhance the display of Knowledge content for mobile devices, while some also incorporate additional features such as use of Knowledge 3465:

joined in 2020, a spokesman said "By enabling free access to our content for Knowledge editors, we hope to further the research community's resources – creating and updating Knowledge entries on civil engineering which are read by thousands of monthly readers."

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Critics argue that Knowledge's open nature and a lack of proper sources for most of the information makes it unreliable. Some commentators suggest that Knowledge may be reliable, but that the reliability of any given article is not clear. Editors of traditional

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was an initiative of the Wikimedia Foundation to expand the reach of the encyclopedia to the developing countries by partnering with mobile operators to allow free access. It was discontinued in February 2018 due to lack of participation from mobile operators.

3512:(FSF) released a new version of the GFDL designed specifically to allow Knowledge to relicense its content to CC BY-SA by August 1, 2009. In April 2009, Knowledge and its sister projects held a community-wide referendum which decided the switch in June 2009. 553:

indexing. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Nupedia and Knowledge coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Knowledge. The

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repository, a project operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Knowledge's accommodation of varying international copyright laws regarding images has led some to observe that its photographic coverage of topics lags behind the quality of the encyclopedic text.

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in 2009 indicated that the geographic distribution of article topics is highly uneven, Africa being the most underrepresented. Across 30 language editions of Knowledge, historical articles and sections are generally Eurocentric and focused on recent events.

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Petroni, Fabio; Broscheit, Samuel; Piktus, Aleksandra; Lewis, Patrick; Izacard, Gautier; Hosseini, Lucas; Dwivedi-Yu, Jane; Lomeli, Maria; Schick, Timo; Bevilacqua, Michele; Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel; Joulin, Armand; Grave, Edouard; Riedel, Sebastian (2023).

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carrying a copy of nearly all of the English Knowledge engraved on thin nickel plates; experts say the plates likely survived the crash. In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16 GB of article text from the English Knowledge had been encoded into

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service. In June 2007, Knowledge launched en.mobile.wikipedia.org, an official website for wireless devices. In 2009, a newer mobile service was officially released, located at en.m.wikipedia.org, which caters to more advanced mobile devices such as the

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contributor is expected to learn Knowledge-specific technological codes, submit to a sometimes convoluted dispute resolution process, and learn a "baffling culture rich with in-jokes and insider references". Editors who do not log in are in some sense "

3039:"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", becoming the third woman to ever receive the award. Prior to winning the award, Strickland's only mention on Knowledge was in the article about her collaborator and co-winner of the award 5508: 2691:). Knowledge contains materials that some people may find objectionable, offensive, or pornographic. The "Knowledge is not censored" policy has sometimes proved controversial: in 2008, Knowledge rejected an online petition against the inclusion of 1391:

showed in 2009 that in a random sample of articles, most Knowledge content (measured by the amount of contributed text that survives to the latest sampled edit) is created by "outsiders", while most editing and formatting is done by "insiders".

532:. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Bomis originally intended for it to be a for-profit business. 3296:

have often been used to perform simple and repetitive tasks, such as correcting common misspellings and stylistic issues, or to start articles such as geography entries in a standard format from statistical data. One controversial contributor,

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over-reported in journal articles as well as relevant information being omitted from news reports. However, he also cautions that errors are frequently found on Internet sites and that academics and experts must be vigilant in correcting them.

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showing number of articles in each language as of March 2024. Languages with fewer than 1,000,000 articles are represented by one circle. Languages are grouped by region of continent and each region of continent is presented by a separate

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The fundamental principles of the Knowledge community are embodied in the "Five pillars", while the detailed editorial principles are expressed in numerous policies and guidelines intended to appropriately shape content. The five pillars are:

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to improve a group of 200 health-related articles of central medical importance up to Knowledge's highest standard of articles using its Featured Article and Good Article peer-review evaluation process. In a May 7, 2014, follow-up article in

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in 2012 also estimated the share of contributions to different editions of Knowledge from different regions of the world. It reported that the proportion of the edits made from North America was 51% for the English Knowledge, and 25% for the

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The Wikimedia Foundation is not a licensor of content on Knowledge or its related projects but merely a hosting service for contributors to and licensors of Knowledge, a position which was successfully defended in 2004 in a court in France.

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became the third executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2016. Maher stated that one of her priorities would be the issue of editor harassment endemic to Knowledge as identified by the Knowledge board in December. She said to

21651: 20895:). The radio documentary discusses Knowledge's history, development, and its place within the broader scope of the trend to democratized knowledge. It also includes interviews with several key Knowledge staff and contributors, including 1001:, with roughly 500,000 such debates since Knowledge's inception. Once an article is nominated for deletion, the dispute is typically determined by initial votes (to keep or delete) and by reference to topic-specific notability policies. 766:

twelve percent, those of German version slid by 17 percent and the Japanese version lost 9 percent." Varma added, "While Knowledge's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's

360:, with its almost 6.9 million articles, is the largest of the editions, which together comprise more than 63 million articles and attract more than 1.5 billion unique device visits and 13 million edits per month (about 5 2171:

edit policy standards from Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) would provide a possible alternative to English Knowledge for effectively improving substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Knowledge.

4550:(like Knowledge) for possibly leading to professional (and, in his view, superior) content producers' going out of business, because "free trumps quality all the time". Carr wrote, "Implicit in the ecstatic visions of Web 2.0 is the 11835:

Knowledge narratives about national histories (i) are skewed towards more recent events (recency bias) and (ii) are distributed unevenly across the continents with significant focus on the history of European countries (Eurocentric

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Because Knowledge content is distributed under an open license, anyone can reuse or re-distribute it at no charge. The content of Knowledge has been published in many forms, both online and offline, outside the Knowledge website.

2528:(2011), cites Knowledge as a "general source" that "can be a real boon" in "coming up to speed in the law governing a situation" and, "while not authoritative, can provide basic facts as well as leads to more in-depth resources". 869:

article's History page. Registered users may maintain a "watchlist" of articles that interest them so they can be notified of changes. "New pages patrol" is a process where newly created articles are checked for obvious problems.

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was founded in 2005 by Michael Snow, a Knowledge administrator who would join the Wikimedia Foundation's board of trustees in 2008. The publication covers news and events from the English Knowledge, the Wikimedia Foundation, and

15248:[Press release. Honorable Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interview with Rutelli about the "right to view" promoting contemporary art and architecture of Italy. Review with urgency copyright law] (in Italian). Archived from 3855:

states, "YouTube's reliance on Knowledge to set the record straight builds on the thinking of another fact-challenged platform, the Facebook social network, which announced last year that Knowledge would help its users root out

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article, "The Decline of Knowledge", questioned this claim, reporting that since 2007 Knowledge had lost a third of its volunteer editors, and suggesting that those remaining had focused increasingly on minutiae. In July 2012,

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The Knowledge's open structure makes it a target for trolls and vandals who malevolently add incorrect information to articles, get other people tied up in endless discussions, and generally do everything to draw attention to

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and similar algorithms "followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Knowledge (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)". The study was updated in 2019.

12956: 5772:'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Knowledge with Mr. Wales. 17573: 2090:

and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). These differences may lead to some conflicts over

13513: 4297:, meaning "together we can create a reality that we all agree on—the reality we just agreed on". Another example can be found in "Knowledge Celebrates 750 Years of American Independence", a July 2006 front-page article in 3880:

in the number of its articles, Knowledge has steadily gained status as a general reference website since its inception in 2001. The number of readers of Knowledge worldwide reached 365 million at the end of 2009. The

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to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article stated that: "Beginning Monday , changes in Knowledge's terms of use will require anyone paid to edit articles to disclose that arrangement.

12279: 4691: 17932:: "Knowledge articles must not contain original research. The phrase "original research"... is used on Knowledge to refer to material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published sources exist." 12520: 1133:

As Knowledge policies changed over time, and became more complex, their number has grown. In 2008, there were 44 policy pages and 248 guideline pages; by 2013, scholars counted 383 policy pages and 449 guideline pages.

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magazine article reported that: "According to researchers in Palo Alto, one percent of Knowledge users are responsible for about half of the site's edits." This method of evaluating contributions was later disputed by

677:(#11). This marked a significant increase over January 2006, when Knowledge ranked 33rd, with around 18.3 million unique visitors. In 2014, it received 8 billion page views every month. On February 9, 2014, 2433:

journalist Liam Mannix noted that: "There's no reason to expect Knowledge to be accurate ... And yet it ." Mannix further discussed the multiple studies that have proved Knowledge to be generally as reliable as

24510: 6221: 6673: 15799: 12853: 4068: 2687:, it can have far more topics than can be covered by any printed encyclopedia. The exact degree and manner of coverage on Knowledge is under constant review by its editors, and disagreements are not uncommon (see 12778: 4061:. He said that the lack of such freedom forced Knowledge, "the seventh most consulted website", to forbid all images of modern Italian buildings and art, and claimed this was hugely damaging to tourist revenues. 1108:

The rules developed by the community are stored in wiki form, and Knowledge editors write and revise the website's policies and guidelines in accordance with community consensus. Editors can enforce the rules by

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is a reflection of the demography of the editors, citing for example "biographies of famous women through history and issues surrounding early childcare". The October 22, 2013, essay by Tom Simonite in MIT's

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vandalism-prone articles are reviewed by established users before they are published. However, restrictions on editing may reduce the editor engagement as well as efforts to diversity the editing community.

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In 2007, readers of brandchannel.com voted Knowledge as the fourth-highest brand ranking, receiving 15 percent of the votes in answer to the question "Which brand had the most impact on our lives in 2006?"

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indicated that male and female editors focus on different coverage topics. There was a greater concentration of females in the "people and arts" category, while males focus more on "geography and science".

1296: 20807: 12434: 6890:"Startup packs all 16 GB of Knowledge onto DNA strands to demonstrate new storage tech – Biological molecules will last a lot longer than the latest computer storage technology, Catalog believes" 5519: 5020: 4973: 2569:, condemned Knowledge, along with Google, stating that academics who endorse the use of Knowledge are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything". 1113:

or modifying non-compliant material. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Knowledge were based on a translation of the rules for the English Knowledge. They have since diverged to some extent.

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argued that "it's also a pointed lesson in the hazards of gender bias in media, and of the broader consequences of underrepresentation." Purtill attributes the issue to the gender bias in media coverage.

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Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A., Andreas Strotmann, and Dangzhi Zhao. "The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps." Journal of Documentation 79.3 (2023):

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concern in the case of Knowledge is the right of a private citizen to remain a "private citizen" rather than a "public figure" in the eyes of the law. It is a battle between the right to be anonymous in

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reported that Möller has assigned "a team of 10 software developers focused on mobile", out of a total of approximately 200 employees working at the Wikimedia Foundation. One principal concern cited by

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license permitting the redistribution, creation of derivative works, and commercial use of content while authors retain copyright of their work. The GFDL was created for software manuals that come with

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to handle queries without having to reveal the identities of the involved parties. This is used, for example, in confirming the permission for using individual images and other media in the project.

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As a consequence of the open structure, Knowledge "makes no guarantee of validity" of its content, since no one is ultimately responsible for any claims appearing in it. Concerns have been raised by

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Bizer, Christian; Lehmann, Jens; Kobilarov, Georgi; Auer, Sören; Becker, Christian; Cyganiak, Richard; Hellmann, Sebastian (September 2009). "DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data".

6332: 5676: 11723: 15246:"Comunicato Stampa. On. Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interrogazione a Rutelli. Con "diritto di panorama" promuovere arte e architettura contemporanea italiana. Rivedere con urgenza legge copyright" 3503:. This made it a poor choice for a general reference work: for example, the GFDL requires the reprints of materials from Knowledge to come with a full copy of the GFDL text. In December 2002, the 17956:. February 13, 2008. "All Knowledge articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias." 17281: 16470: 5756: 2260:

noted that "Media coverage of Knowledge has radically shifted over the past two decades: once cast as an intellectual frivolity, it is now lauded as the 'last bastion of shared reality' online."

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Socialist Labour Party of America though it can trace its history as far back as 1876, when it was known as the Workingmen's Party, no less an authority than Knowledge pronounces it "moribund".

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Though the various language editions are held to global policies such as "neutral point of view", they diverge on some points of policy and practice, most notably on whether images that are not

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attributed this slowing of growth to the project's increasing exclusivity and resistance to change. Others suggest that the growth is flattening naturally because articles that could be called "

6899: 6419: 3715:, deputy director of the Wikimedia Foundation, stating that the transition of internet traffic from desktops to mobile devices was significant and a cause for concern and worry. The article in 12622: 8198: 2508:, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia. 24771: 24503: 22492: 14011: 12989: 4440: 24763: 11378: 913:

Obvious vandalism is generally easy to remove from Knowledge articles; the median time to detect and fix it is a few minutes. However, some vandalism takes much longer to detect and repair.

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was from the United States, followed by Japan at 6.2%, the United Kingdom at 5.8%, Russia at 5.2%, Germany at 5%, and the remaining 51% split among other countries, according to Similarweb.

12884: 3920:, Knowledge's coverage of the pandemic and fight against misinformation received international media attention, and brought an increase in Knowledge readership overall. Noam Cohen wrote in 10746: 9967: 16343: 13550: 10597: 610:

in Madrid, Spain found that the English Knowledge had lost 49,000 editors during the first three months of 2009; in comparison, it lost only 4,900 editors during the same period in 2008.

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Potthast, Martin; Stein, Benno; Gerling, Robert (2008). "Advances in Information Retrieval". In Macdonald, Craig; Ounis, Iadh; Plachouras, Vassilis; Ruthven, Ian; White, Ryen W. (eds.).

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Knowledge was launched on January 15, 2001 as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com, and was announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The name originated from a

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Following growing amounts of incoming donations in 2013 exceeding seven digits, the Foundation has reached a threshold of assets which qualify its consideration under the principles of

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bias". Knowledge co-founder Sanger said that Knowledge has become a "propaganda" for the left-leaning "establishment" and warned the site can no longer be trusted. In 2022, libertarian

955:. Research has focused on, for example, impoliteness of disputes, the influence of rival editing camps, the conversational structure, and the shift in conflicts to a focus on sources. 880:

created a catalyst for collaborative development, and that features such as allowing easy access to past versions of a page favored "creative construction" over "creative destruction".

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ranking dropped to 13th globally by June 2020 due mostly to a rise in popularity of Chinese websites for online shopping. The website has since recovered its ranking as of April 2022.

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alleged (in 2010 and 2011 respectively) that articles are dominated by the loudest and most persistent voices, usually by a group with an "ax to grind" on the topic. A 2008 article in

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produced a video sketch named "Professor Knowledge", in which the fictitious Professor Knowledge instructs a class with a medley of unverifiable and occasionally absurd statements.

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was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022. She stated that one of her focuses would be increasing diversity in the Wikimedia community.

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of the amateur. I for one can't imagine anything more frightening." Others dispute the notion that Knowledge, or similar efforts, will entirely displace traditional publications.

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website published a cartoon with this caption: "Dammit, Manning, have you considered the pronoun war that this is going to start on your Knowledge page?" The cartoon referred to

3461:, so that they can consult and cite these while editing the encyclopedia. Over 60 publishers have partnered with The Knowledge Library to provide access to their resources: when 15498: 12512: 11634: 1288:

Each article and each user of Knowledge has an associated and dedicated "talk" page. These form the primary communication channel for editors to discuss, coordinate and debate.

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In 2017–18, after a barrage of false news reports, both Facebook and YouTube announced they would rely on Knowledge to help their users evaluate reports and reject false news.

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Kalyanasundaram, Arun; Wei, Wei; Carley, Kathleen M.; Herbsleb, James D. (December 2015). "An agent-based model of edit wars in Knowledge: How and when is consensus reached".

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has argued that, due to the number of reviewers, "the content of a popular Knowledge page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created". In September 2022,

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Following the departure of Tretikov from Knowledge due to issues concerning the use of the "superprotection" feature which some language versions of Knowledge have adopted,

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Many parodies target Knowledge's openness and susceptibility to inserted inaccuracies, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles.

3995:—though mainly for supporting information rather than information decisive to a case. Content appearing on Knowledge has also been cited as a source and referenced in some 18724: 9225: 4211:

contest; this came with a €10,000 (£6,588; $ 12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. The second was a Judges'

3278:, was opened to public use. It was met with much rejection and criticism, and was described as "slow and buggy". The feature was changed from opt-out to opt-in afterward. 2766: 15807: 15638: 12844: 11858: 11193: 5579: 3801:

is difficult and this discourages new potential contributors. Lih states that the number of Knowledge editors has been declining after several years, and Tom Simonite of

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The handling of media files (e.g. image files) varies across language editions. Some language editions, such as the English Knowledge, include non-free image files under

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extension was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Knowledge switched from MySQL to Lucene for searching. Lucene was later replaced by CirrusSearch which is based on

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shows revenue of $ 124.6 million and expenses of almost $ 112.2 million, with assets of about $ 191.2 million and liabilities of almost $ 11 million.

19456: 19421: 17894:: "Knowledge's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space." 15319: 12768: 7874:

Bear, Julia B.; Collier, Benjamin (March 2016). "Where are the Women in Knowledge? Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge".

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Knowledge seeks to create a summary of all human knowledge in the form of an online encyclopedia, with each topic covered encyclopedically in one article. Since it has

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little more than 36,000 writers" in June 2010 to 35,800 in June 2011. In the same interview, he also claimed the number of editors was "stable and sustainable". A 2013

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Several languages of Knowledge also maintain a reference desk, where volunteers answer questions from the general public. According to a study by Pnina Shachaf in the

2904:(IWF) decided the album cover was a potentially illegal indecent image and added the article's URL to a "blacklist" it supplies to British internet service providers. 2814: 15191: 11781: 11460: 7223: 6114: 20786: 16471:"Knowledge-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries" 13401: 13274: 7999:"The 💕 that anyone can dispute: An analysis of the micro-structural dynamics of positive and negative relations in the production of contentious Knowledge articles" 4695: 3625:

project with a similar objective of storing the basic facts from each page of Knowledge and other Wikimedia Foundation projects and make it available in a queryable

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classified as 'good' or 'featured'. Heilman, who has participated in that process before, says 'less than one percent' of Knowledge's medical articles have passed."

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examined editing conflicts and their resolution in a 2013 study. Yasseri contended that simple reverts or "undo" operations were not the most significant measure of

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Several interactive multimedia encyclopedias incorporating entries written by the public existed long before Knowledge was founded. The first of these was the 1986

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Knowledge encourages local resolutions of conflicts, which Jemielniak argues is quite unique in organization studies, though there has been some recent interest in

19646: 15867: 15310:"Knowledge's Moment of Truth – Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I. chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment" 14547: 11601: 6531: 6386: 6081: 2977:, aka "Tron", a deceased hacker. On February 9, 2006, the injunction against Wikimedia Deutschland was overturned, with the court rejecting the notion that Tron's 2345:

are written by experts, lending such encyclopedias a reputation for accuracy. However, a peer review in 2005 of forty-two scientific entries on both Knowledge and

695:. Loveland and Reagle argue that, in process, Knowledge follows a long tradition of historical encyclopedias that have accumulated improvements piecemeal through " 20800: 17096: 13470: 12923: 12422: 11277: 7468: 3942:

and other materials on Wikimedia projects. There were nearly 7,000 COVID-19 related Knowledge articles across 188 different Wikipedias, as of November 2021.

3376:. In 2017, Knowledge installed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in Singapore, the first of its kind in Asia. In 2022, a caching data center was opened in 15062: 11334: 7560:

Association for Computing Machinery Group '07 Conference Proceedings; GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota

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being accessible through an interactive map of the UK. The user interface and part of the content of the Domesday Project were emulated on a website until 2008.

3163:(which are national or sub-national organizations, such as Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikimedia France), thematic organizations (such as Amical Wikimedia for the 17015: 15371: 14243: 12576: 9789: 7725: 6630: 2458:

has claimed that Knowledge has largely avoided the problem of "fake news" because the Knowledge community regularly debates the quality of sources in articles.

1244:. When conduct is not impersonation or anti-social, but rather edit warring and other violations of editing policies, solutions tend to be limited to warnings. 24687: 22784: 18749: 18120: 16682: 14734: 11692: 9292: 8594: 4355: 3127:

article reported these directions of development according to an interview with spokesman Jay Walsh of Wikimedia, who "said Tretikov would address that issue (

1341:, who noted that several articles he sampled had large portions of their content (measured by number of characters) contributed by users with low edit counts. 18623: 14859: 7081: 6480: 4005:

launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules and requires authors who contribute to the section to also submit a draft article on the

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Knowledge has been criticized for allowing information about graphic content. Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content (such as

847:

In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. For example, the

801:, and numerous changes in the locations of buttons like the language selection tool. The update initially received backlash, most notably when editors of the 24852: 20538: 14668: 14266: 13861: 13125: 11810: 10295: 12543: 9184: 7256: 5612: 5429: 22560: 18890: 12126: 11911: 11715: 11154: 10574: 10510: 7120: 5668: 3313:

in July 2014 when it was reported that edits were made via IPs controlled by the Russian government. Bots on Knowledge must be approved before activation.

20261: 18795: 12688: 10962: 9408: 9110: 8551: 8361: 7692: 6323: 6299: 19032: 18964: 14928: 13434: 9944: 8928: 8755: 4047:

article, titled "Knowledge page the latest status symbol", reported the recent phenomenon of how having a Knowledge article vindicates one's notability.

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Larry Sanger describes the Citizendium project as a "progressive or gradual fork", with the major difference that experts have the final say over edits.

16480: 13180: 9612: 22603: 19130: 18472: 17455: 16369: 16317: 16246: 14200: 13056: 6457: 6410: 18289: 17381: 14500: 11822: 9577: 1320:, although not always with entirely negative connotations. Its preference for cohesiveness, even if it requires compromise that includes disregard of 25109: 24804: 17643: 12980: 12612: 10768: 10666: 8184: 6023: 4113: 2092: 19065: 18370: 14000: 11562: 10533: 7911:""Knowledge does NOT tolerate your babbling!": Impoliteness-induced conflict (resolution) in a polylogal collaborative online community of practice" 1189:

has an ease of implementation and scaling, though the automated rejection of edits may have contributed to a downturn in active Knowledge editors.

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Knowledge has won many awards, receiving its first two major awards in May 2004. The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual

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for article hyperlinks; the present double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Knowledge began running on a

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regarding the harassment issue that: "It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority ... it has to be more than words."

2375:. In addition to the point-for-point disagreement between these two parties, others have examined the sample size and selection method used in the 17304: 17250: 16453: 14033: 12876: 12159: 10259: 5105: 2495:, and various forms of paid advocacy seen as counterproductive to the maintenance of a neutral and verifiable online encyclopedia. In response to 1785: 22802: 20727: 16049: 15039: 10736: 9977: 6663: 2711: 19815: 16306: 13685: 13540: 9700: 7552: 3898:

As of February 2023, Knowledge attracts around 2 billion unique devices monthly, with the English Knowledge receiving 10 billion

23605: 21744: 19577: 16945: 16503: 13333: 12305: 9259: 8852: 8802: 7352: 1797: 775: 20231: 15520: 14095: 13022: 8829: 5369: 5176: 4493:, a project for the creation of free learning materials and the provision of online learning activities. Another sister project of Knowledge, 24612: 24028: 23969: 22608: 16125: 13798: 11404: 10331: 9752: 9360: 8502: 5545: 3401:

issues of editor attrition. The estimates for reinvestment by industrial organizations into internal research and development was studied by

3155:

Knowledge is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation but independently-run, called

2692: 994:. In 2020, researchers identified other measures of editor behaviors, beyond mutual reverts, to identify editing conflicts across Knowledge. 506:. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a 20152: 15442: 15097: 10135: 10062: 9879: 6889: 4379:

comic strip from May 8, 2009, features a character supporting an improbable claim by saying "Give me ten minutes and then check Knowledge."

2848:, and nudity) contain graphic pictures and detailed information easily available to anyone with access to the internet, including children. 2703:

article, citing this policy. The presence of politically, religiously, and pornographically sensitive materials in Knowledge has led to the

20957: 20906: 20834: 18483: 17489: 13297: 13149: 12652: 11981:

Bjork-James, Carwil (July 3, 2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (October 3–5, 2011).

10348: 7491: 6935: 6792: 5477: 21876:"Who Killed Knowledge? : A hardened corps of volunteer editors is the only force protecting Knowledge. They might also be killing it" 18657: 16087: 12181: 10643: 9586: 8457: 6049: 5635: 5341: 4904:

Registration is required for certain tasks, such as editing protected pages, creating pages on the English Knowledge, and uploading files.

4145:, the latter having "since colonized the web for television's values". For Derakhshan, Knowledge's goal as an encyclopedia represents the 2892:

girl. The original release cover caused controversy and was replaced in some countries. In December 2008, access to the Knowledge article

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and author of two biographies wrote, "The worry is that, if you can get all that information from Knowledge, what's left for biography?"

4392:, which was set on a website which was a parody of Knowledge. Some of the sketches were directly inspired by Knowledge and its articles. 4138: 3911: 3621:, begun in 2007, extracts data from the infoboxes and category declarations of the English-language Knowledge. Wikimedia has created the 844:

identified Knowledge's page-protection policies as "perhaps the most important" means at its disposal to "regulate its market of ideas".

510:

to reach that goal. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.

14691: 9549: 7852: 6857:"Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the moon – The tardigrade conquest of the solar system has begun" 5318: 5067:

The committee may directly rule that a content change is inappropriate, but may not directly rule that certain content is inappropriate.

2923:, were not of real children, but said that they constituted "obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children", under the 24727: 22459: 21372:

Halfaker, Aaron; R. Stuart Geiger; Morgan, Jonathan T.; Riedl, John (2012). "The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration Community".

16751:; Taraborelli, Dario (April 2017). "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion". 14064: 11097: 7190: 6736: 3934:

can learn to address misinformation more effectively, Knowledge will remain the last best place on the Internet." In October 2020, the

24488: 21590:; Ariel, Yaron (2008). "Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Knowledge". In Barak, A. (ed.). 19521: 19490: 16214: 15763: 14756: 11624: 403:

was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise from the late 2010s onward while becoming

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In April 2010, Sanger wrote a letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, outlining his concerns that two categories of images on

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36% of online American adults consult Knowledge. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students.

6993: 4033:, and Facebook) in the rapid growth of online collaboration and interaction by millions of people worldwide. On September 16, 2007, 1152:

elements over time. An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article.

982:. By comparison, for the German Knowledge, the three largest conflict rates at the time of the study were for the articles covering 22552: 20822: 15271: 14586: 13821: 12479: 10696: 10082:

Bjork-James, Carwil (2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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culture to a photographic one, which in turn mean a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment". Rather than "

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passed the mark of 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing the

19611: 17201: 16535:"Knowledge Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Knowledge appearances" 16254: 14416: 14386: 13653: 11667: 11539: 11484: 6856: 6759: 5200: 2749:. Data has also shown that Africa-related material often faces omission; a knowledge gap that a July 2018 Wikimedia conference in 2355:

found few differences in accuracy, and concluded that "the average science entry in Knowledge contained around four inaccuracies;

2167:

Knowledge, by sharp comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014.

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Organizing Democracy. Power concentration and self-organization in the evolution of Knowledge (PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Thompson, Neil; Hanley, Douglas (February 13, 2018). "Science Is Shaped by Knowledge: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial".

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Knowledge has also been used as a source in journalism, often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for

3519:

doctrine, while the others have opted not to, in part because of the lack of fair use doctrines in their home countries (e.g. in

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Jimmy Wales changed the world with Knowledge, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next?

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There have been efforts to put a select subset of Knowledge's articles into printed book form. Since 2009, tens of thousands of

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Coquidé, C.; Lages, J.; Shepelyansky, D.L. (2019). "World influence and interactions of universities from Knowledge networks".

15628: 12713:"Where are the Women in Knowledge ? – Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge" 11848: 11185: 10863: 10063:

Cultural Neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Knowledge

9661: 8984: 6186: 5571: 4532:

The most obvious economic effect of Knowledge has been the death of commercial encyclopedias, especially printed versions like

4447:. Concluding commentary said the article was motivated by stories of technological solutions that themselves become a problem. 3104:. The foundation relies on public contributions and grants to fund its mission. The foundation's 2020 Internal Revenue Service 2765:

hemisphere. This POV is over-represented in relation to all existing POVs. This systemic bias in editor demographic results in

19680: 19446: 19095: 17779: 6823: 4120:... that far exceeds traditionally-compiled information sources, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, in scale and depth". 24909: 22701: 22464: 21817: 21783: 21758: 21726: 21701: 21682: 21661: 21637: 21611: 21577: 21553: 21532: 21493: 21266: 21198: 20946: 18525: 17812: 16829: 16782: 16534: 16447: 16399: 16337: 15949: 15546: 13395: 13227: 12405: 12220: 12089: 11957: 11003: 10711: 10046: 9905: 9825: 9731: 9318: 8646: 8194: 8127: 7819: 7776: 7644: 7512: 7462: 7156: 6151: 5942: 4585:

Knowledge's influence on the biography publishing business has been a concern for some. Book publishing data tracker Nielsen

3678: 3560:" exist that republish content from Knowledge; two prominent ones that also include content from other reference sources are 2220: 702:

On January 18, 2012, the English Knowledge participated in a series of coordinated protests against two proposed laws in the

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in February 2002. Wales then announced that Knowledge would not display advertisements, and changed Knowledge's domain from

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Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (November 4, 2007).

7213: 3996: 19279: 17746: 13615: 13373: 13264: 13092: 12456: 12354: 8491:"Identifying and understanding the problems of Knowledge's peer governance: The case of inclusionists versus deletionists" 6703: 6106: 3320:, the current expansion of Knowledge to millions of articles would be difficult to envision without the use of such bots. 24931: 24187: 22593: 22090: 22066: 21982: 20873:

Jimmy Wales, founder of Knowledge, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.

20575: 19848: 19385: 17619: 17422: 16866: 16756: 16431: 16373: 16321: 15309: 13740: 10007: 9064: 3991:. The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the US federal courts and the 3606:

books that reproduced English, German, Russian, and French Knowledge articles have been produced by the American company

3024:. The perceived tolerance of abusive language was a reason put forth in 2013 for the gender gap in Knowledge editorship. 2827: 2674: 2670: 2386:

s manual selection of articles, in part or in whole, for comparison), absence of statistical analysis (e.g., of reported

1127: 380: 21407:"Knowledge as a gateway to biomedical research: The relative distribution and use of citations in the English Knowledge" 21288: 20915: 18404: 18258: 15574: 14529: 11593: 10837: 6520: 6369: 6074: 5966: 4405:(born Bradley Edward Manning), an American activist, politician, and former United States Army soldier who had recently 1170:, granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. In particular, editors can choose to run for " 24751: 23598: 22586: 21543: 20852: 20702: 19351: 19321: 18930: 17845: 17104: 17070: 13461: 12907: 12814: 11274: 10814: 10692: 9161: 7432: 5854: 3249:

demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Knowledge shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by

17151: 15072: 14456: 11299: 8660: 7395:"Phantom authority, self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: The case of Knowledge" 6564: 4752:

in 1999. The h2g2 encyclopedia is relatively lighthearted, focusing on articles which are both witty and informative.

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on International Cooperation. Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony,

22148: 22056: 17005: 16109: 15345: 14978: 14233: 11944:. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. pp. 717–721. 10909: 9777: 9695: 9284: 5026: 4979: 2889: 2330: 2214: 1230: 1110: 998: 782:

As of January 2023, 55,791 English Knowledge articles have been cited 92,300 times in scholarly journals, from which

21839: 19781: 19222: 18759: 18441: 16673: 14724: 13241: 11682: 8584: 6488: 3572:, which began to display Knowledge content in a mobile-device-friendly format before Knowledge itself did. Some web 3431: 2794: 2198: 691:

a month, "according to the ratings firm comScore". As of March 2023, it ranked 6th in popularity, according to

24792: 24333: 23988: 22767: 22660: 20929: 20878: 20548: 20294: 19256: 18986: 15501:[Princess of Asturias Award of International Cooperation 2015] (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias 15245: 14867: 12725: 10421:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Rung, András; Kornai, András; Kertész, János (June 20, 2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

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community), and user groups. These affiliates participate in the promotion, development, and funding of Knowledge.

2761: 2180: 1076:, where the majority of Knowledge's servers are located. By using the site, one agrees to the Wikimedia Foundation 925: 20783: 18341: 14650: 13115: 10285: 8067:

Ziembowicz, Karolina; Roszczyńska-Kurasińska, Magdalena; Rychwalska, Agnieszka; Nowak, Andrzej (October 3, 2022).

3225:(GPL) and it is used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many other wiki projects. Originally, Knowledge ran on 1332:

contributions to Knowledge and that the project is therefore "much like any traditional organization". In 2008, a

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Through its "Knowledge Loves Libraries" program, Knowledge has partnered with major public libraries such as the

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According to the rules on the English Knowledge community, each entry in Knowledge must be about a topic that is

966: 917: 21919: 18897: 18199: 12678: 12246: 12134: 11881: 11162: 10966: 10564: 10500: 8029: 7112: 718:. More than 162 million people viewed the blackout explanation page that temporarily replaced its content. 25139: 25119: 22527: 22356: 22039: 19408: 17965: 17929: 17917: 11629: 11223: 9785: 9419: 7702: 7437:

Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference on – CEAS '11

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to expand its coverage of underrepresented subjects and articles. A 2011 study conducted by researchers at the

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Kittur, Aniket (2007). "Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Knowledge and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie".

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raised a parliamentary question with the minister of cultural resources and activities about the necessity of

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On January 18, 2023, Knowledge debuted a new website redesign, called "Vector 2022". It featured a redesigned

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CIKM '08: Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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active editors. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days.

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Luyt, Brendan (January 1, 2020). "A new kind of travel guide or more of the same? Wikivoyage and Cambodia".

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Knowledge's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers

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CIKM '07: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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to support various operations. One of the most important areas is the automatic detection of vandalism and

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Internet and American Life project found that one third of US Internet users consulted Knowledge. In 2011,

3821: 2566: 2474: 1167: 1038: 372: 24733: 20753: 18054: 10678: 8416:"How Did They Build the 💕? A Literature Review of Collaboration and Coordination among Knowledge Editors" 6031: 3652:" of its contents, but these are text-only; as of 2023, there is no dump available of Knowledge's images. 2245:

journal concluded that as a resource about controversial topics, Knowledge is subject to manipulation and

25154: 24862: 24721: 24520: 24182: 23980: 23676: 22796: 22598: 22391: 22100: 20891:, originally broadcast January 15, 2014. The webpage includes a link to the archived audio program (also 20864: 20021: 19735: 18315: 17608: 16905: 16618: 16563: 15834: 15736: 11882:"Let's Leave the Bias to the Mainstream Media: A Knowledge Community Fighting for Information Neutrality" 11570: 11305: 10541: 5849: 4736:

Several free-content, collaborative encyclopedias were created around the same period as Knowledge (e.g.

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principle regarding the security of its content, meaning that it waits until a problem arises to fix it.

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The number of active English Knowledge editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline.

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magazine, Katherine Ward stated, "Knowledge, the sixth-most-used website, is facing an internal crisis."

404: 206: 201: 20093: 20064: 19634: 17334: 16364:(October 2008). "Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining – CIKM '08". 15155: 14132: 13573: 11215: 9102: 5877: 5405: 5058:

Revisions with libelous content, criminal threats, or copyright infringements may be removed completely.

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The Knowledge Library is a resource for Knowledge editors which provides free access to a wide range of

494:, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Knowledge. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia 24518: 23907: 21599: 21217: 21173:

Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work – Group '07

19542: 17675: 17312: 17254: 16420: 16114: 14983: 14041: 12947:"Wikimedia rolls out WYSIWYG visual editor for logged-in users accessing Knowledge articles in English" 10598:"Evidence suggests Knowledge is accurate and reliable. When are we going to start taking it seriously?" 10238: 7636: 7218: 4321: 4253: 4050:

One of the first times Knowledge was involved in a governmental affair was on September 28, 2007, when

3765: 3500: 3340:. Requests that cannot be served from the Varnish cache are sent to load-balancing servers running the 3222: 3160: 3058: 2562: 2438:, summarizing that "...turning our back on such an extraordinary resource is... well, a little petty." 2257: 1171: 840: 607: 39: 20737: 18581: 16978: 13965: 13494:"The Knowledge Library : the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it" 12149: 10317: 9880:"From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Knowledge's First Two Decades" 7800:

Suh, Bongwon; Convertino, Gregorio; Chi, Ed H.; Pirolli, Peter (2009). "The singularity is not near".

7311:"Peer Produced Friction: How Page Protection on Knowledge Affects Editor Engagement and Concentration" 4534: 2341: 2125:

Estimation of contributions shares from different regions in the world to different Knowledge editions

647: 24782: 24715: 23515: 23444: 23003: 22665: 22085: 21750: 18107: 14403:

Knowledge has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the US

13675: 13545: 11062: 10602: 9724:""You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Knowledge" 9251: 8792: 8630: 8369: 8068: 7573: 7439:. 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference. pp. 152–161. 4630: 4614: 4598: 4252:, which recognizes exceptional contributions to culture, society or social sciences, and the Spanish 4142: 4013: 3977:

Knowledge's content has also been used in academic studies, books, conferences, and court cases. The

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as substantially in contrast to statistics for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge).

1982: 1720: 1543: 1202: 596: 21337: 21181: 21102: 21065: 20120: 18611: 16812: 16382: 15858: 15047: 13897: 13012: 11076: 8897: 8859: 8825: 7759: 7568: 7445: 7363: 6091: 2927:. That law bans photographic child pornography and cartoon images and drawings of children that are 24767: 24544: 23241: 23236: 22905: 22287: 22274: 22138: 22095: 22049: 22034: 18505: 17991: 17980: 17891: 17564:"Knowledge Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront" 16185: 15067: 13611: 9352: 7490:

Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2004). "The palm zire 71 camera interface".

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triumphing over emotions, a trend which he considers "endangered" due to the "gradual shift from a

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Obtaining the full contents of Knowledge for reuse presents challenges, since direct cloning via a

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Wikipedias. The second and fifth-largest Wikipedias owe their position to the article-creating bot

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as creating a competitive and conflict-based editing culture associated with traditional masculine

920:, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure 835: 630:

reported that the number of administrators was also in decline. In the November 25, 2013, issue of

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Smirnov, Ivan; Oprea, Camelia; Strohmaier, Markus (December 1, 2023). Ognyanova, Katherine (ed.).

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About 47 percent of Knowledge readers do not realize that Knowledge is a non-profit organization.

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Several MediaWiki extensions are installed to extend the functionality of the MediaWiki software.

2940:, noticed that many of the pornographic images deleted from Knowledge since 2010 have reappeared. 24657: 24574: 24323: 23822: 23540: 23354: 22192: 22009: 21975: 21864: 21506: 21483: 20639: 20592: 17941: 17075: 16155: 15446: 15087: 14902: 12809: 11683:"Knowledge row escalates as internet watchdog considers censoring Amazon US over Scorpions image" 10932: 10809: 10143: 8394:(August 9, 2011). "For inclusive mission, Knowledge is told that written word goes only so far". 7998: 7910: 6181: 4744:). One of the most successful early online encyclopedias incorporating entries by the public was 4676: 4555: 4105: 3927: 3599:, is a free selection from Knowledge designed for education towards children eight to seventeen. 3397: 3345:

until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses.

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Distribution of the 63,732,895 articles in different language editions (as of September 30, 2024)

1276: – an annual conference for users of Knowledge and other projects operated by the 1186: 612: 408: 20972: 20838: 20683:"Gatekeeper of D.C.'s entry: Road to city's Knowledge page goes through a DuPont Circle bedroom" 20273: 18785: 12769:"Wikimedia's approach to coronavirus: Staffers can work 20 hours a week, get paid for full time" 12644: 11942:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

10355: 10031:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

8030:"The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps" 7526: 6927: 5934: 5467: 4779:. The latter was started by Sanger in an attempt to create a reliable alternative to Knowledge. 4342:, played on the perception that Knowledge is an unreliable reference tool with a scene in which 2512:" These issues, among others, had been parodied since the first decade of Knowledge, notably by 2212:

described Knowledge as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". Articles in

24606: 24238: 24018: 23702: 23520: 23256: 22890: 22187: 22114: 22026: 21955: 21603: 21332: 21176: 21097: 21078: 20336: 20125: 19447:"2019 to 2020 Annual Report – Statement of Activities – Audited (July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020)" 19020: 18952: 18819:"Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees welcomes Katherine Maher as interim Executive Director" 18645: 17866: 16807: 16753:

WWW '17 Companion: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion

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is a dedicated reader device that contains an offline copy of Knowledge, which was launched by

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in fact, the most active 2%, which is 1400 people, have done 73.4% of all the edits." However,

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project launched last year may be gobbling up Knowledge users." When contacted on this matter,

707: 703: 376: 346: 265: 25034: 21059: 20892: 19164: 17277: 16729: 15476: 14815: 13341: 12712: 8733: 8706: 8267: 8069:"Predicting conflict-prone disputes using the structure of turn-taking: the case of Knowledge" 7669: 7431:

West, Andrew G.; Chang, Jian; Venkatasubramanian, Krishna; Sokolsky, Oleg; Lee, Insup (2011).

5310: 600: 25134: 25017: 24578: 24431: 24156: 24104: 23917: 23081: 22311: 19118: 18043: 17445: 16475: 15773: 15420: 14829: 9524: 8189: 7836: 6294: 5821: 5603:"Meet the Knowledge editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started" 4618: 3803: 3794: 3458: 3337: 3043:. Her exclusion from Knowledge led to accusations of sexism, but Corinne Purtill writing for 2746: 939: 907: 619: 21591: 20392: 19513: 18281: 17635: 17373: 14072: 13332:. Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, 11054: 10633: 8747: 7181: 6726: 6586:

Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph (January 15, 2013). "Knowledge and encyclopedic production".

6057: 5439: 4633:. Methods similar to wikification can in turn be used to find "missing" links in Knowledge. 3368:

operating system. By January 22, 2013, Knowledge had migrated its primary data center to an

1703:

In addition to the top six, twelve other Wikipedias have more than a million articles each (

928:. It remained uncorrected for four months. Seigenthaler, the founding editorial director of 25129: 24983: 24671: 24423: 24166: 23954: 23912: 23812: 23614: 23424: 23334: 23211: 23181: 23091: 23043: 23028: 22817: 22670: 22542: 22517: 22444: 22420: 22406: 22264: 22223: 21999: 21653:

The Knowledge Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia

21424: 21324: 21006: 20634: 20486: 20456: 20427: 20314: 20269: 20239: 20197: 20160: 20072: 20042: 20001: 19971: 19942: 19908: 19878: 19811: 19676: 19642: 19607: 19573: 19486: 19451: 19416: 19381: 19287: 19252: 19218: 19195: 19126: 19060: 19055: 19028: 18960: 18860: 18826: 18754: 18719: 18653: 18619: 18555: 18400: 18366: 18254: 17906: 17839: 17806: 17773: 17742: 17719: 17568: 17485: 17196: 16637: 16582: 15768: 15741: 15664: 14837: 14763: 12683: 12617: 11990: 10444: 10286:"Knowledge science 31% more cronky than Britannica's Excellent for Klingon science, though" 10183: 10165: 10091: 9935:"Inside Knowledge's leftist bias: socialism pages whitewashed, communist atrocities buried" 9656: 9476: 8751: 5284: 4861: 4765: 4725: 4462: 4333: 4208: 4146: 3978: 3951: 3653: 3420: 3341: 3093: 3076: 3045: 2932: 2868: 2052: 2022: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1613: 1583: 1361: 1277: 1241: 1206: 962: 603:"—topics that clearly merit an article—have already been created and built up extensively. 424: 364:

edits per second on average) as of April 2024. In July 2024, over 25% of Knowledge's

342: 135: 23474: 21875: 21860:"Knowledge's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best." 19803: 16806:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4956. Glasgow: Springer. pp. 663–668. 16504:"Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list" 14299: 14267:"The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Knowledge" 9840: 6989: 411:

by some national governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. Articles on

8: 24868: 24550: 24462: 24064: 23681: 23635: 23545: 23389: 23319: 23314: 23221: 23216: 23176: 23136: 23111: 23101: 23066: 23038: 22898: 22790: 22747: 22680: 22296: 22259: 22124: 20790: 20034: 18818: 18680:"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Consolidated Financial Statements – June 30, 2022 and 2021" 18232: 18220: 18180: 18168: 17686: 17664: 16561:

Lages, J.; Patt, A.; Shepelyansky, D. (2016). "Knowledge ranking of world universities".

15279: 15186: 15128: 14614: 14238: 13323: 12773: 11255: 6216: 5669:"The contribution conundrum: Why did Knowledge succeed while other encyclopedias failed?" 5513: 4914: 4571: 4417: 4167: 4141:" and contrasted its existence as a text-based source of knowledge with social media and 4058: 4035: 3882: 3851: 3214: 2549: 2387: 2325: 2194: 2012: 1772: 1732: 1573: 1353: 1253: 798: 632: 560: 302: 294: 106: 24683: 21428: 21328: 21010: 20478: 16641: 16586: 14570: 14387:"694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks" 12029:"Knowledge and Political Science: Addressing Systematic Biases with Student Initiatives" 11994: 10448: 10187: 10095: 9480: 7974: 7148:

The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It – Chapter 6: The Lessons of Knowledge

6005: 5468:"Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button" 4668:

study suggests that words used on Knowledge articles end up in scientific publications.

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published a global university ranking based on Knowledge scholarly citations. They used

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claims the bureaucratic structure and rules are a factor in this. Simonite alleges some

3028:

have been held to encourage female editors and increase the coverage of women's topics.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

735:; and, in July 2015, 106 of the 7,473 700-page volumes of Knowledge became available as 688: 535: 25104: 24810: 24568: 24556: 24161: 24146: 24012: 23902: 23884: 23817: 23661: 23656: 23574: 23535: 23510: 23449: 23429: 23414: 23384: 23364: 23329: 23324: 23309: 23226: 23156: 23151: 23141: 23121: 23076: 23071: 23013: 22921: 22878: 22866: 22832: 22822: 22641: 22634: 22537: 22532: 22386: 22326: 22175: 21968: 21949: 21626: 21522: 21447: 21406: 21389: 21360: 21314: 21204: 21117: 21087: 21029: 20996: 20984: 20883: 19993: 18094: 17477: 16914: 16760: 16717: 16653: 16627: 16598: 16572: 16003: 15668: 15355: 15341: 15314: 14803: 14729: 14655: 14427: 14390: 13910: 13741:"Reference.com Expands Content by Adding Knowledge Encyclopedia to Search Capabilities" 13648: 13642: 13185: 12737: 12095: 12050: 12006: 11963: 11526: 11520: 11326: 11089: 10989: 10467: 10434: 10422: 10107: 9852: 9608: 9499: 9466: 9452: 9448: 9068: 8652: 8255: 8237: 8229: 7942:"Toxic comments are associated with reduced activity of volunteer editors on Knowledge" 7891: 7782: 7518: 6611: 6526: 5928: 5232: 4788: 4741: 4705: 4575: 4466: 4338: 4287: 4261: 4130: 3987: 3961: 3682: 3581: 3576:

make special use of Knowledge content when displaying search results: examples include

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there is "evidence of growing resistance from the Knowledge community to new content".

1345: 761: 753: 731: 679: 669: 578: 353: 306: 20612: 18018: 16674:"Knowledge has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite it" 15397: 12613:"Knowledge rejected an entry on a Nobel Prize winner because she wasn't famous enough" 12423:"Gericht weist einstweilige Verfügung gegen Wikimedia Deutschland ab [Update]" 12323: 11131: 10399: 9896: 7045: 7015: 4513: 3695:

Knowledge's original medium was for users to read and edit content using any standard

3687: 813: 445: 24817: 24739: 24600: 24313: 24141: 23937: 23834: 23717: 23666: 23530: 23525: 23505: 23484: 23479: 23464: 23459: 23434: 23419: 23404: 23394: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23349: 23339: 23276: 23251: 23231: 23206: 23146: 23116: 23106: 23096: 23033: 23018: 23008: 22998: 22977: 22967: 22941: 22936: 22346: 22331: 22301: 21855: 21813: 21779: 21754: 21722: 21697: 21678: 21657: 21633: 21607: 21592: 21573: 21549: 21528: 21489: 21452: 21393: 21272: 21262: 21194: 21147: 21055: 21034: 20942: 20543: 20507: 20370: 19870: 19710: 19565: 18207: 18155: 17227: 16880: 16825: 16778: 16725: 16443: 16395: 16333: 16007: 15955: 15945: 15941: 15916: 15908: 15890: 15363: 14830:"An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes" 14811: 14807: 14660: 14619: 14578: 14539: 14492: 13939: 13762: 13493: 13391: 13387: 13337: 13269: 13233: 13223: 12915: 12741: 12401: 12099: 12085: 12054: 12010: 11953: 11903: 11531: 11452: 11412: 11370: 11330: 11260: 10999: 10472: 10217: 10201: 10111: 10042: 9968:"Knowledge co-founder says site is now 'propaganda' for left-leaning 'establishment'" 9901: 9504: 9153: 8729: 8702: 8642: 8435: 8343: 8304: 8263: 8166: 8123: 8088: 8049: 7979: 7961: 7895: 7844: 7815: 7772: 7640: 7508: 7458: 7330: 7152: 7146: 7142: 6668: 6603: 6378: 5938: 5730: 4482: 4456: 4051: 3982: 3917: 3877: 3536: 3373: 3298: 2931:. Sanger also expressed concerns about access to the images on Knowledge in schools. 2908: 2696: 2611:

to offer medical school courses to medical students for learning to edit and improve

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are often accessed as sources for frequently updated information about those events.

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Woods, Dan; Theony, Peter (2007). "3: The Thousand Problem-Solving Faces of Wikis".

13966:"The paradox of expertise: is the Knowledge Reference Desk as good as your library?" 13914: 12845:"Media: Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Knowledge" 12213:"Knowledge denies child abuse allegations: Co-founder grassed the outfit to the FBI" 11967: 11093: 10873: 8988: 8259: 8234:

The Most Controversial Topics in Knowledge: A Multilingual and Geographical Analysis

7522: 6615: 6175: 5536:"Russia threatens to fine Knowledge if it doesn't remove some details about the war" 4796: 4234: 1123: 24467: 24436: 24383: 24023: 23927: 23922: 23757: 23722: 23651: 23469: 23454: 23399: 23344: 23246: 23191: 23186: 23166: 23131: 23086: 23023: 22993: 22962: 22957: 22812: 22628: 22321: 22269: 22254: 22074: 21928: 21903: 21880: 21871: 21805: 21802:

Should You Believe Knowledge?: Online Communities and the Construction of Knowledge

21442: 21432: 21381: 21352: 21342: 21254: 21230: 21186: 21142: 21107: 21024: 21014: 20659: 20570: 19836: 17308: 17223: 16924: 16870: 16817: 16770: 16709: 16645: 16602: 16590: 16435: 16416: 16387: 16325: 16151: 16030: 15998: 15993: 15981: 15898: 15350: 14959: 14795: 14534: 14487: 14001:"How Google's Android chief, Sundar Pichai, became the most powerful man in mobile" 13980: 13934: 13902: 13505: 13383: 12729: 12393: 12077: 12040: 11998: 11945: 11893: 11814: 11318: 11081: 11009: 10462: 10452: 10251: 10191: 10174: 10099: 10034: 9891: 9744: 9617: 9539: 9494: 9484: 9189: 9145: 8956: 8889:

CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

8693:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (March 5, 2009). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder".

8634: 8589: 8427: 8335: 8294: 8247: 8156: 8115: 8080: 8041: 8010: 7969: 7953: 7922: 7883: 7805: 7786: 7764: 7500: 7450: 7407: 7322: 6828: 6595: 6143: 5722: 5434: 4994: 4929: 4884: 4816: 4672: 4566: 4560: 4539: 4242: 4223: 4125: 4094: 3922: 3887: 3528: 3357: 3164: 3149: 3096:, a non-profit organization which also operates Knowledge-related projects such as 3032: 2978: 2970: 2885: 2351: 2264: 2042: 1972: 1912: 1902: 1768: 1744: 1716: 1669: 1665: 1603: 1533: 1473: 1463: 1410: 1383: 1077: 873: 848: 722: 503: 21944: 20164: 12002: 11322: 10721: 10691:

an expert on social media a doctoral student in the School of Information at the

10322:

Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal

10103: 8324:"Analyzing Knowledge Deletion Debates with a Group Decision-Making Forecast Model" 8084: 6137: 3751:

Access to Knowledge from mobile phones was possible as early as 2004, through the

3665:, the quality of the Knowledge reference desk is comparable to a standard library 3040: 24896: 24856: 24709: 24562: 24472: 24273: 23762: 23560: 23555: 23439: 23359: 23291: 23286: 23266: 23261: 23201: 23196: 23171: 23161: 23126: 23048: 22972: 22807: 22336: 22106: 21835: 21672: 21587: 21566: 21437: 21121: 21019: 20827: 20811: 20777: 20732: 20448: 19007: 17118: 16950: 16821: 16649: 16594: 16120: 15963: 15710: 15241: 14931:. Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. Archived from 13906: 11281: 10895: 10457: 10069: 9748: 9489: 8107: 8028:

Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A.; Strotmann, Andreas; Zhao, Dangzhi (April 4, 2023).

8014: 7926: 6695: 5205: 4802: 4700: 4435: 4402: 4282: 4054: 4021: 3970: 3700: 3603: 3218: 3135: 3085: 2513: 2505: 2032: 1932: 1740: 1693: 1677: 1593: 1493: 898: 822: 783: 767: 736: 196: 24675: 24645: 19759: 12577:"High Museum to host virtual Knowledge edit-a-thon to boost entries about women" 11031: 9651: 9014: 7957: 7082:"Knowledge gets a facelift after 10 years: A look at new interface and features" 6211:"Knowledge's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors" 3930:

was different from other major websites, opining, "Unless Twitter, Facebook and

1221:

in the presence of disagreement, a role played by the clerk in Quaker meetings.

24966: 24679: 24623: 24619: 24596: 24057: 23742: 23732: 23712: 23671: 23550: 23489: 23409: 23281: 23271: 22716: 22685: 22449: 22371: 22361: 22158: 21402: 21284: 20958:"Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Knowledge Fights the War of 1812" 20868: 19151: 16929: 16900: 16846: 16748: 16421:"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery – LinkKDD '05" 15903: 15121:"Plagiarizing Knowledge Is Still Plagiarism, at BuzzFeed or the New York Times" 13603: 13219: 13082: 12448: 12362: 10772: 10638: 8299: 8282: 8161: 8144: 8066: 6962: 5817:"Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Knowledge?" 5636:"Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Knowledge's race to cover the queen's death" 5509:"Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Knowledge, the 'good cop' of the Internet" 5472: 4869: 4856: 4756: 4709: 4626: 4590: 4461:

Knowledge has spawned several sister projects, which are also wikis run by the

4397: 3825: 3783: 3666: 3611: 3577: 3486:

When the project was started in 2001, all text in Knowledge was covered by the

3462: 3287: 2962: 2937: 2852: 2680: 2541: 2488: 2478: 2443: 2408: 2394:, 42 or 4 × 10 articles compared, vs >10 and >10 set sizes for 2241: 2201:, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words as of 2014. 2087: 1305: 1081: 971: 711: 667:

Networks. With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing

318: 74: 66: 24590: 23767: 22351: 21769: 21276: 20565: 19856: 16080:"Encyclopedia Britannica Dies At The Hands Of Knowledge [Infographic]" 15959: 15396:. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. 2004. Archived from 13984: 13748: 12733: 12397: 12045: 12028: 11594:"Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue" 9999: 7887: 7802:

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration

4481:, a collection of collaboratively written free textbooks and annotated texts, 4427:

uncovered and that he could never have written his last two books without it.

4230: 3712: 2536:

Some university lecturers discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in

1055: 860: 30:

This article is about the online encyclopedia. For Knowledge's home page, see

25098: 24639: 24635: 24223: 24151: 24125: 24109: 24099: 23879: 23782: 23747: 23707: 22847: 22565: 22396: 22366: 22341: 22316: 22153: 21385: 21164: 20939:

Knowledge U: Knowledge, authority, and a liberal education in the digital age

20888: 20758: 20710: 20617: 16884: 16361: 16302: 16277: 16034: 15912: 15367: 15359: 14664: 14623: 14582: 14543: 14496: 13943: 13237: 13017: 12951: 12919: 11907: 11535: 11456: 11416: 11374: 9972: 8439: 8347: 8308: 8170: 8092: 8053: 7965: 7848: 7768: 7334: 6861: 6607: 6599: 6382: 5734: 5399: 5170: 5110: 4851: 4749: 4347: 4249: 4238: 4199: 4079: 3744: 3691:

A mobile version showing the English Knowledge's Main Page, on August 3, 2019

3573: 3561: 3496: 3402: 3264: 3242: 3241:

engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Knowledge by

3190: 3186: 3112: 2974: 2880: 2616: 2615:, as well as internal quality control programs within Knowledge organized by 2289: 2225: 2205: 2154: 1656:). As of September 2024, the six largest, in order of article count, are the 1388: 1213:

argue that the approaches to consensus building are similar to those used by

729:, was named after Knowledge; in October 2014, Knowledge was honored with the 550: 412: 25051: 24835: 21405:; Steinberg, Ryan M.; Mietchen, Daniel; Wass, Joseph L.; Dong, Ting (2017). 21190: 20985:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 20983:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Kertész, János (2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

19478: 18922: 17701: 17699: 17155: 17065: 16774: 16439: 16428:

LinkKDD '05: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery

16391: 16329: 12804: 12081: 12076:. WWW '20. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 806–810. 11949: 11085: 10803: 10038: 9453:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 9133: 9132:

Amichai-Hamburger, Yair; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (2008).

8119: 8045: 7810: 7454: 6793:"You can soon buy a 7,471-volume printed version of Knowledge for $ 500,000" 5726: 4759:

websites have drawn inspiration from Knowledge. Others use more traditional

4629:

problem, which is then called "wikification", and to the related problem of

4497:, is a catalog of all species, but is not open for public editing. In 2012, 4086: 3474:"Accessing Knowledge" redirects here. For our accessibility guidelines, see 3348: 2793:

titled "The Decline of Knowledge" discussed the effect of systemic bias and

1126:

and is not a dictionary entry or dictionary-style. A topic should also meet

24878: 24798: 24705: 24388: 24343: 24318: 24308: 24303: 24288: 24278: 24208: 24005: 23932: 23772: 23752: 22469: 22376: 22202: 22181: 21933: 21621: 21456: 21163:

Priedhorsky; Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine;

21038: 20664: 20655: 19169: 18790: 18781: 18437: 18003: 17512:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Knowledge Page Views Per Country" 17043: 16223: 15967: 15935: 15920: 15722: 15693: 15660: 15079: 14963: 14172: 14096:"Knowledge plans to expand mobile access around the globe with new funding" 13713: 13525: 13120: 12484: 12425:[Court rejects preliminary injunction against Wikimedia Germany ]. 12154: 11853: 11687: 11365: 10629: 10476: 10290: 10205: 9508: 9157: 8923: 8797: 8762: 8656: 8624: 8556: 8453: 8225: 7983: 7697: 7550: 7251: 6635: 6554: 5882: 5878:"Read me first: Knowledge isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says" 5346: 5254: 4771: 4680: 4594: 4518: 4366: 3931: 3626: 3592: 3524: 3425: 3414: 3293: 3275: 3210: 2872: 2856: 2737: 2598: 2424: 2284: 2107: 1338: 1325: 1237: 958: 740: 626: 565: 495: 491: 468: 396: 392: 338: 298: 291: 156: 25000: 24533: 21809: 21356: 21347: 21302: 21234: 21112: 21073: 20190:"Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships" 19344:"⚓ T282787 Configure dns and puppet repositories for new drmrs datacenter" 15011: 14988: 13509: 13213: 12069: 11937: 10899: 10255: 9544: 9149: 8720:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). "Wikitruth through Wikiorder".

7504: 7412: 7309:

Ajmani, Leah; Vincent, Nicholas; Chancellor, Stevie (September 28, 2023).

4324:) is shown relying on a hypothetical Knowledge article for information on 3201:

database system. The software incorporates programming features such as a

3035:

due to lack of coverage in the media. Five months later, Strickland won a

1273: 1025: 1009:"Five pillars of Knowledge" redirects here. For the Knowledge policy, see 24745: 24697: 24667: 24651: 24408: 24328: 24218: 24203: 23949: 23869: 23859: 23737: 23727: 23686: 22401: 22306: 22228: 22218: 22197: 21479: 20900: 20098: 19789: 18994: 18451: 18446: 17696: 16850: 16755:. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth; New York: 16713: 16508: 16217:

Should traditional biography be buried alongside Shakespeare's breakfast?

15795: 15706: 14799: 14300:"Facebook fights fake news with author info, rolls out publisher context" 12430: 10737:"Knowledge Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era" 9811: 9647: 8415: 8323: 8251: 7310: 6004:. The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, FL. 2009. Archived from 5924: 4776: 4760: 4737: 4610: 4579: 4521:

chapter at the 2013 DC Wikimedia annual meeting standing in front of the

4494: 4490: 4410: 4383: 4351: 4346:

reacts to a patient who says that a Knowledge article indicates that the

4325: 4257: 4212: 4160: 4150: 4116:) in its report called Knowledge "the best-known example of crowdsourcing 4090: 4001: 3939: 3891:

gave Knowledge a valuation of $ 4 billion if it ran advertisements.

3696: 3645: 3565: 3557: 3025: 2888:—features a picture of the album's original cover, which depicts a naked 2860: 2841: 2785:(when a certain POV is over-represented in an article or by references). 2455: 2419: 2236: 2232: 2209: 1697: 1405:

Knowledge contributors. Similarly, many of these universities, including

1309: 1218: 1210: 987: 952: 771: 571:

Citing fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the

487: 464: 365: 334: 279: 151: 24910:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

21515:

The NPR interview with A. Keen, Weekend Edition Saturday, June 16, 2007.

21046:

Goldman, Eric (2010). "Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences".

20916:

Knowledge's Year-End List Shows What the Internet Needed to Know in 2019

20754:"Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist" 19599: 17968:: "No one "owns" content (including articles or any page at Knowledge)." 17191: 16979:"Website discussing the emulator of the Domesday Project User Interface" 16528: 16526: 15249: 12805:"Knowledge's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site" 10525: 9072: 9052: 8638: 8283:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 8145:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 6579: 4872:

list of its subtopics; for an outline of the contents of Knowledge, see

4641: 4538:, which were unable to compete with a product that is essentially free. 4354:

by retorting that the same editor who wrote that article also wrote the

3449: 2499:

and undisclosed editing issues, Knowledge was reported in an article in

2411:

that results from users' anonymity, the insertion of false information,

24701: 24691: 24393: 24353: 24263: 24233: 23874: 23854: 23829: 23787: 23583: 22837: 22721: 22170: 21647: 21258: 21168: 21162: 20130: 15063:"Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered" 14898: 14696: 14525: 14304: 14271: 13637: 13456: 12839: 11515: 9525:"Manypedia: Comparing language points of view of Knowledge communities" 9247: 8391: 8143:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (September 9, 2020).

8106:

Chhabra, Anamika; Kaur, Rishemjit; Iyengar, S. R.S. (August 25, 2020).

6664:"Knowledge: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress" 6559: 6515: 6201: 6147: 6045: 5504: 4830: 4625:. In particular, it commonly serves as a target knowledge base for the 4498: 4470: 4431: 4406: 4154: 3956: 3846: 3808: 3798: 3790: 3740: 3704: 3634: 3585: 3317: 3306: 3226: 3097: 3021: 3016:

Knowledge was described in 2015 as harboring a battleground culture of

2954: 2916: 2684: 2604: 1414: 1365: 1321: 692: 674: 519: 483: 330: 18547: 16615: 14954:

Butler, Declan (December 16, 2008). "Publish in Knowledge or perish".

13375:

Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy

5706:"Knowledge and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges" 4917:, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month. 4694:

were found to have used Knowledge for research in the drafting of the

4589:

stated in 2013 that biography sales were dropping "far more sharply".

4477:, a collection of quotations created a week after Wikimedia launched, 4285:

has parodied or referenced Knowledge on numerous episodes of his show

3966: 3088:, the third executive director of Wikimedia, served from 2016 to 2021. 2707:

by national authorities in China and Pakistan, among other countries.

2561:, although without realizing the articles might change. In June 2007, 24403: 24398: 24373: 24358: 24338: 24283: 24268: 24253: 24228: 24213: 23964: 23944: 23849: 23844: 22238: 22143: 22080: 21775: 21718: 21712: 21227:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

20896: 19280:"Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia" 18473:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not a paper encyclopedia

17450: 16523: 15633: 15579: 15551: 14860:"Knowledge: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source" 13379: 11662: 11435: 11314: 10716: 10248:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

9887: 9820: 8112:

Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration

7247:"Knowledge Has Figured Out A New Way To Stop Vandals In Their Tracks" 6731: 6622: 4729: 4478: 4474: 4422: 4388: 4343: 4299: 4293: 3985:

in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for the

3857: 3607: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3234: 3182: 3176: 3101: 2958: 2864: 2750: 2276: 2272: 1149: 1101:

Knowledge's editors should treat each other with respect and civility

1069: 1059: 1058:, What Knowledge Teaches Us About Balancing Truth and Beliefs, 2022, 1042: 975: 930: 872:

In 2003, economics PhD student Andrea Ciffolilli argued that the low

774:, associate professor at New York University and fellow at Harvard's 744: 696: 651: 314: 31: 19668: 19087: 17768: 16875: 16854: 16144: 15523:[The founders of Knowledge highlight the Asturian version]. 14692:"Digital regulation must empower people to make the internet better" 14571:"On Knowledge, a fight is raging over coronavirus disinformation-GB" 13327: 12709: 12272:"Knowledge blasts co-founder's accusations of child porn on website" 11898: 10196: 10169: 8431: 8384: 8339: 7544: 7326: 7279: 6631:"What If the Great Knowledge 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion?" 4443:

level combined with seemingly desperate posts about death tolls and

3380:, France. As of February 2023, caching clusters are located in 3053:

A comprehensive 2008 survey, published in 2016, by Julia B. Bear of

2741:

in 2014 claimed that more effort went into providing references for

2121: 1648:

There are currently 334 language editions of Knowledge (also called

24874: 24446: 24413: 24293: 24258: 24094: 23864: 23839: 22726: 22474: 21594:

Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications

21411: 21371: 21319: 20362: 18517: 18361: 18359: 18012: 17920:. February 13, 2008. "Knowledge does not publish original thought." 17801: 16946:"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Knowledge'" 16919: 16765: 16632: 16577: 15629:"'Office' fans, inspired by Michael Scott, flock to edit Knowledge" 15012:"Classlessness in America: The uses and abuses of an enduring myth" 13116:"Boot up: The Knowledge vandalism police, Apple analysts, and more" 13087: 11585: 11297:

Zou, Di; Xie, Haoran; Wang, Fu Lee; Kwan, Reggie (April 10, 2020).

10904: 10505: 9939: 9740: 9457: 8951: 8462: 8414:

Ren, Yuqing; Zhang, Haifeng; Kraut, Robert E. (February 29, 2024).

7730: 7430: 7050: 6452: 6066: 5930:

Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations

5701: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4586: 4551: 4502: 4486: 4134: 4109: 4025:

magazine recognized Knowledge's participation (along with YouTube,

3812:

Knowledge will remain and rival encyclopedias will not replace it.

3773: 3638: 3622: 3532: 3516: 3491: 3328:

As of 2021, page requests are first passed to a front-end layer of

3245:. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the 3105: 3031:

In May 2018, a Knowledge editor rejected a submitted article about

2700: 2558: 2537: 2492: 2403: 2268: 2263:

Multiple news networks and pundits have accused Knowledge of being

2135: 2111: 1098:

Knowledge is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute

1073: 979: 790: 726: 684: 664: 545: 498:

License, but before Knowledge was founded, Nupedia switched to the

21500:(Substantial criticisms of Knowledge and other web 2.0 projects.) 21171:(2007). "Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Knowledge". 21092: 21001: 20419: 19934: 19702: 17629: 17627: 16247:"Building a Knowledge Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing" 13265:"Front-End Performance Checklist 2021 (PDF, Apple Pages, MS Word)" 12908:"Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO" 10439: 9471: 9131: 8242: 5047: 3081: 2487:

Knowledge's open structure inherently makes it an easy target for

24757: 24441: 24368: 24363: 24348: 22742: 22711: 22706: 22437: 21914: 18852: 18430: 17123:"Knowledge founder forks Knowledge, More experts, less fiddling?" 16560: 15219: 14610:"Why Knowledge is winning against the coronavirus 'infodemic'-GB" 14530:"How Knowledge Prevents the Spread of Coronavirus Misinformation" 14364: 14334: 13787: 13680: 13150:"For This Author, 10,000 Knowledge Articles Is a Good Day's Work" 12204: 11818: 11625:"Prominent editor of Russian Knowledge pages detained in Belarus" 10341: 9125: 6967: 4878: 4543: 4444: 4375: 4133:

describes Knowledge as "one of the last remaining pillars of the

4044: 4030: 3756: 3618: 3569: 3369: 3333: 3271: 3238: 2949: 2920: 2837: 2451: 2390:), and a lack of study "statistical power" (i.e., owing to small 1214: 983: 435: 341:

on January 15, 2001, Knowledge has been hosted since 2003 by the

326: 22920: 21400: 21289:

Can History be Open Source? Knowledge and the Future of the Past

20232:"Knowledge's Evolving Impact: slideshow presentation at TED2010" 19963: 19912: 18582:"OTRS – A flexible Help Desk and IT-Service Management Software" 18356: 17734: 16982: 13643:"Knowledge May Be a Font of Facts, but It's a Desert for Photos" 13181:"MH17 Knowledge entry edited from Russian government IP address" 9353:"The startling numbers behind Africa's Knowledge knowledge gaps" 8185:"Edit Wars Reveal The 10 Most Controversial Topics on Knowledge" 8027: 7748: 7493:

CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

7238: 6824:"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades On The Moon" 5572:"China's government has blocked Knowledge in its entirety again" 3633:. As of February 2023, it has over 101 million items. 3391: 2915:. Sanger later clarified that the images, which were related to 2578:

argued that Knowledge could be applied in the higher education "

24890: 22163: 21923: 21907:– multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions) 19373: 18246: 18064: 18062: 17624: 16408: 16102: 15714: 15499:"Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional 2015" 14483:"Knowledge's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic" 14205: 13668: 9722:

Colón Aguirre, Mónica; Fleming-May, Rachel A. (November 2012).

9209: 6921: 6919: 6917: 4026: 3761: 3365: 3302: 3260: 3115:

as its second executive director, taking over for Sue Gardner.

3070: 3017: 1681: 25085: 21131:"Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Knowledge" 19119:"The alpha version of the VisualEditor is now in 15 languages" 18392: 17604: 17602: 15521:"Los fundadores de Knowledge destacan la versión en asturiano" 14781: 11803:

Strohmaier, Markus (March 6, 2017). "KAT50 Society, Culture".

10933:"Lifting Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Knowledge" 10924: 7385: 6445:"New Year's Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic" 4953: 1684:, which as of 2013 had created about half the articles on the 568:

in 1408, which had held the record for almost 600 years.

24925: 24477: 22762: 22432: 21848:, March 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of 20801:"Edits to Knowledge pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1 19343: 19313: 17834: 17338: 16746: 16050:"After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses" 15891:"Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday[2][3]" 14822: 14651:"Knowledge and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation" 13767: 13538: 10888: 10569: 9088: 8672: 7113:"Knowledge's Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That's the Point" 4881: – multilingual, mobile interface to Knowledge 4833:, an early proposal for a collaborative Internet encyclopedia 3829: 3828:

since May 2015. This was done after Knowledge started to use

3769: 3703:. Although Knowledge content has been accessible through the 3419:

Multiple Wikimedia projects have internal news publications.

3361: 3198: 2845: 2833: 479: 70: 21960: 21129:

Pfeil, Ulrike; Zaphiris, Panayiotis; Chee Siang Ang (2006).

20879:

The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus

20566:"See Who's Editing Knowledge – Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign" 18884: 18882: 18059: 13700: 12316: 11748:

WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Knowledge's Gender Imbalance

11115: 11046: 10981: 9185:"The Misunderstood Personality Profile of Knowledge Members" 8746: 8585:"Inside Knowledge's Historic, Fiercely Contested "Election"" 8354: 7717: 7214:"Knowledge is twenty. It's time to start covering it better" 6914: 6015: 5466:

Hughes, Taylor; Smith, Jeff; Leavitt, Alex (April 3, 2018).

3832:

encryption, which made selective censorship more difficult.

3610:

and by three Mauritian subsidiaries of the German publisher

3309:

ranges, as occurred at the time of the shooting down of the

2973:

shut down within Germany because it stated the full name of

1368:

cannot be attributed to a particular editor with certainty.

1166:

Editors in good standing in the community can request extra

1068:

Content in Knowledge is subject to the laws (in particular,

24884: 24080: 21420: 21128: 20306: 20262:"Research: Knowledge Readership Survey 2011/Results – Meta" 18589: 17680: 17599: 17174: 16897: 16803: 16733: 14970: 13429: 12264: 10868: 10672: 8552:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 8224: 7909:

Khazraie, Marzieh; Talebzadeh, Hossein (February 7, 2020).

6894: 6764: 6555:"Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites In The World" 6324:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 5166:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5137: 5009: 4962: 4959: 4745: 4314:

In an April 2007 episode of the American television comedy

4203:

Wikipedians meeting after the 2015 Asturias awards ceremony

4006: 3230: 2995: 1406: 1317: 877: 748: 524: 507: 454: 310: 273: 21956:

Video of TED talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Knowledge

21910: 21301:

Wilkinson, Dennis M.; Huberman, Bernardo A. (April 2007).

19626: 19210: 18304: 15404: 15032: 14788:

Sharma, Raghav (February 19, 2009). "Wikipedian Justice".

12449:"Knowledge will not perform Online Safety Bill age checks" 12414: 12150:"Brit ISPs censor Knowledge over 'child porn' album cover" 11707: 11475: 11361:"Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge" 10855: 10213:

Note: The study was cited in several news articles; e.g.:

8281:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (2020).

6696:"Knowledge joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves" 6098: 4439:

on Knowledge, like discussions of changes in the articles

2815:

Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons

1185:, such as when granting privileges to human editors. Such 817:

Differences between versions of an article are highlighted

356:

in more than 300 other languages have been developed. The

19244: 18879: 18484:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not censored

18337: 17396: 17010: 16178: 15674: 15613: 15547:"Knowledge Celebrates 750 Years Of American Independence" 15276:

One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100)

15173: 14891: 14168:"Knowledge editors are a dying breed. The reason? Mobile" 14026: 13882: 12324:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 12247:"Wikifounder reports Wikiparent to FBI over 'child porn'" 10994:(10th ed.). St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters. pp. 10804:"Knowledge Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing" 10741: 10622: 10310: 9252:"Define Gender Gap? Look Up Knowledge's Contributor List" 9008: 9006: 8713: 7624: 6688: 6073:

Gibbons, Austin; Vetrano, David; Biancani, Susan (2012).

5640: 5607: 5540: 5003: 4944: 4938: 4665: 3591:

Collections of Knowledge articles have been published on

3194: 1810:

Articles in the 20 largest language editions of Knowledge

1181:

Knowledge has delegated some administrative functions to

24836:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

24049: 19592: 19001: 18419: 17715: 17713: 17296: 17152:"Knowledge Co-Founder Planning New Expert-Authored Site" 16353: 15435: 15386: 14690:

Kenton, Amanda; Humborg, Christian (November 29, 2021).

13541:"Working with Knowledge to bring history facts to light" 12710:

Julia B. Bear & Benjamin Collier (January 4, 2016).

12386:

Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol

12141: 9721: 9095: 7553:"Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Knowledge" 7182:"Growing Knowledge Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy" 6173:

Fowler, Geoffrey A.; Angwin, Julia (November 27, 2009).

5998:

The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Knowledge

5989: 4039:

reported that Knowledge had become a focal point in the

1217:. A difference from Quaker meetings is the absence of a 924:

in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the

821:

Unlike traditional encyclopedias, Knowledge follows the

19893: 18442:"Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version)" 14056: 13854:"Knowledge und Amazon: Der Marketplace soll es richten" 13113: 12679:"Sexism at Knowledge feeds off the sexism in the media" 11242: 11186:"Knowledge sucks students in with reliable information" 10316: 10033:. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 717–721. 9317:

Kessenides, Dimitra; Chafkin, Max (December 22, 2016).

7799: 7662:"Founder shares cautionary tale of libel in cyberspace" 7308: 5958: 5913:. Vol. 18 (15th ed.). 2007. pp. 257–286. 4740:), with many later being merged into the project (e.g. 2675:

Criticism of Knowledge § Systemic bias in coverage

2628: 659:

In January 2007, Knowledge first became one of the ten

24534:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

22785:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

20027: 18786:"Media Viewer controversy spreads to German Knowledge" 16307:"Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge" 13049:"Wikipedians say no to Jimmy's 'buggy' WYSIWYG editor" 12544:"In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny" 12240: 12238: 10565:"Knowledge: The Most Reliable Source on the Internet?" 10492: 9878:

Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (October 13, 2020).

9046: 9044: 9003: 8458:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 7997:

Lerner, Jürgen; Lomi, Alessandro (December 21, 2020).

7939: 7212:

Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (January 14, 2021).

6249:"Knowledge seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors" 6072: 5933:. The Penguin Press via Amazon Online Reader. p. 5791:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 5370:"Knowledge's view of the world is written by the west" 3352:

Overview of system architecture as of August 2022

3233:

by Clifford Adams (Phase I), which initially required

2911:

contained child pornography, and were in violation of

1148:

Knowledge's initial anarchy integrated democratic and

24853:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

24630:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

21521:

Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008).

21048:

Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law

20015: 18187: 17710: 17269: 15539: 12981:"Knowledge introduces new features to entice editors" 11300:"Flipped learning with Knowledge in higher education" 11016: 10658: 10420: 10142:. Associated Press. December 15, 2005. Archived from 9019:

Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law

8322:

Mayfield, Elijah; Black, Alan W. (November 7, 2019).

8280: 8142: 7424: 6760:"A Knowledge monument? It's true (we're pretty sure)" 5027: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4980: 4941: 4935: 4932: 3840: 3148:

Maher served as executive director until April 2021.

2798: 478:

was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of

375:, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. 371:

Knowledge has been praised for its enablement of the

321:

in history, and is consistently ranked among the ten

21694:

Knowledge – die rationale Seite der Digitalisierung?

21524:

How Knowledge Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It

20778:"Knowledge probe into paid-for 'sockpuppet' entries" 19796: 18672: 17407: 16859:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

16797: 16495: 15653: 13574:"ICE Publishing partners with The Knowledge Library" 13329:

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance

13042: 13040: 12611:

Schlanger, Zoë; Purtill, Corinne (October 2, 2018).

12303: 8844: 8328:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

7489: 7315:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

4956: 4950: 4792: 4708:

had been lifted directly from Knowledge articles on

2454:

and status as an encyclopedia. Knowledge co-founder

21771:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

21628:

The World and Knowledge: How We are Editing Reality

20288: 18750:"Press releases/WMF announces new ED Lila Tretikov" 18239: 17097:"Scholarpedia: the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia" 15182:"On Knowledge, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet" 13709:"Dumb idea: suing Knowledge for calling you "dumb"" 13604:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses" 13462:"A Contributor to Knowledge Has His Fictional Side" 12798: 12796: 12235: 11841: 11398: 11396: 10769:"Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry" 10158: 9884:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

9522:Massa, Paolo; Scrinzi, Federico (January 4, 2013). 9041: 5278: 4947: 4692:

Department for Leveling Up, Housing and Communities

4311:'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today". 2553:newspaper reported that a few of the professors at 2199:

criticized Knowledge's large and growing regulation

2147: 21714:Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Knowledge 21625: 21565: 21520: 20982: 20145: 18135: 17642:(Mailing list) (in German). Wikimedia Foundation. 17186: 17184: 16672: 16370:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16318:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16113: 15857: 15575:"'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today" 15040:"Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Knowledge article" 14131: 13999: 13820: 13641: 13460: 13425:"Wikimedia Foundation edits its board of trustees" 13148: 12979: 12843: 12711: 11519: 11483: 11442: 11405:"Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?" 11298: 10802: 9688: 9576: 9523: 9446: 9312: 9310: 9134:"Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Members" 8754:; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (January 3, 2007). 8220: 8218: 8216: 8105: 7908: 7393: 7180: 6519: 6409: 6368: 6322: 6247: 6209: 6174: 5696: 5694: 5518: 5465: 5430:"Knowledge Is the Last Best Place on the Internet" 5404: 5175: 4473:, a dictionary project launched in December 2002, 4195:Knowledge team visiting the Parliament of Asturias 3999:reports. In December 2008, the scientific journal 3323: 3170: 2826:For Knowledge's policy concerning censorship, see 2379:effort, and suggested a "flawed study design" (in 1117: 1072:laws) of the United States and of the US state of 543:Knowledge gained early contributors from Nupedia, 325:; as of August 2024, it was ranked fourth by 34:. For the primary English-language Knowledge, see 24805:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 21303:"Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Knowledge" 21300: 19505: 18088: 16970: 14201:"Knowledge Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship" 13630: 13114:Halliday, Josh; Arthur, Charles (July 26, 2012). 13037: 12026: 11811:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences 11744: 11716:"Knowledge's Deep Dive Into a Library Collection" 10829: 10349:"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" 9652:"Knowledge – The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge" 9442: 9440: 9316: 8756:"Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Knowledge" 7346: 7344: 4114:One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence 3720:to mobile editing has lagged even more." In 2014 2475:Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry 1095:Knowledge is written from a neutral point of view 25096: 21560:(See book review by Baker, as listed hereafter.) 20823:Angola's Knowledge Pirates Are Exposing Problems 19635:"Wikimedia community approves license migration" 19558: 18330: 15303: 15301: 14920: 14851: 14408: 13930:"Knowledge Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up" 13813: 13371: 13298:"It's Official: Ashburn is Knowledge's New Home" 13046: 12793: 12610: 12074:Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 12027:Ackerly, Brooke A.; Michelitch, Kristin (2022). 11873: 11849:"The Guardian view on Knowledge: evolving truth" 11754:. WikiSym'2011. Mountain View, California: ACM. 11393: 11146: 10987: 10838:"Death by Knowledge: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles" 9877: 9400: 9218:"After the boom, is Knowledge heading for bust?" 9015:"Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences" 7753:. Huntington Beach, CA: IEEE. pp. 276–287. 7600: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7211: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 5869: 5099: 5097: 2819:For the government censorship of Knowledge, see 759:On January 20, 2014, Subodh Varma reporting for 21828: 20065:"Announcing the Official Knowledge Android App" 18311: 18048: 17947: 17478:"Knowledge:Modelling Knowledge extended growth" 17192:"Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 17181: 16844: 15830:"'I am Chelsea': Read Manning's full statement" 14415:Rainie, Lee; Tancer, Bill (December 15, 2007). 13539:The British Newspaper Archive (July 18, 2014). 13316: 13004: 12834: 12832: 11806:Multilingual historical narratives on Knowledge 10483: 9307: 8213: 6655: 6510: 6508: 6506: 5902: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5691: 4485:, a site devoted to free-knowledge multimedia, 4248:In 2015, Knowledge was awarded both the annual 3057:'s College of Business and Benjamin Collier of 2777:. There are two broad types of bias, which are 2712:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 2339:Articles for traditional encyclopedias such as 776:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 21768:Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020). 21670: 18367:"List of articles every Knowledge should have" 18008:"Why Knowledge Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism" 17415:"[long] Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008" 16703: 16414: 12977: 12877:"Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Knowledge" 11782:"Mapping the Geographies of Knowledge Content" 11485:"Knowledge: an online encyclopedia torn apart" 11296: 10796: 10794: 9642: 9640: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9437: 9103:"Knowledge "Good Samaritans" Are on the Money" 8793:"Log on and join in, but beware the web cults" 8626:Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Knowledge 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8517: 8420:ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7483: 7341: 7280:"Knowledge unlocks divisive pages for editing" 6990:"Citations of Knowledge as an Online Resource" 6585: 4636:In 2015, French researchers José Lages of the 4574:" approach of Knowledge will not displace top 4450: 3270:In July 2013, after extensive beta testing, a 2871:films in its articles. It also has non-sexual 2722: 2531: 24613:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 24504: 24065: 24029:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 23599: 22906: 21976: 21767: 21746:Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Knowledge 21219:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 20121:"Knowledge Mobile on the App Store on iTunes" 19021:"Internal search function returns to service" 17878:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines#Enforcement 17327: 17006:"The next generation of online encyclopedias" 15298: 14689: 14234:"Chinese Knowledge Blocked by Great Firewall" 14063:Hollington, Jesse David (November 30, 2008). 13676:"Knowledge cleared in French defamation case" 12938: 11880:Livingstone, Randall M. (November 23, 2010). 10956: 10954: 10703: 10277: 10240:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 10029:Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Knowledge". 9778:"Knowledge experience sparks national debate" 9686: 9053:"Knowledge and the Future of Legal Education" 8413: 8368:. February 6, 2008. p. 2. Archived from 8321: 8108:"Dynamics of Edit War Sequences in Knowledge" 7591: 7046:"Yes, Knowledge looks weird. Don't freak out" 6881: 6272: 6241: 6239: 5757:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 5274: 5272: 5094: 4671:Studies related to Knowledge have been using 3408: 3392:Internal research and operational development 576: 21586: 20918:. Alyse Stanley, December 27, 2019, Gizmodo. 19409:"Wikimedia Foundation 2012–13 Annual Report" 17216: 17003: 15764:"Interview With Nick Doody and Matt Kirshen" 14414: 14198: 13372:Trajtenberg, Manuel; Jaffe, Adam B. (2002). 13076: 13074: 12829: 11931: 11929: 10489:Public Information Research, Knowledge Watch 9687:Messer-Krusse, Timothy (February 12, 2012). 9601: 9521: 9037:– via Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. 8719: 8692: 7726:"Knowledge is editorial warzone, says study" 7604: 6848: 6815: 6503: 6478: 6357:Magazine, issue of November 25, 2013, p. 18. 6172: 6107:"Knowledge falling victim to a war of words" 6024:"Edit This Page; Is it the end of Knowledge" 5777: 3981:'s website refers to Knowledge's article on 3071:Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate movements 2969:In January 2006, a German court ordered the 2204:Critics have stated that Knowledge exhibits 1803:Most edited editions of Knowledge, 2001–2020 1791:Most viewed editions of Knowledge, 2008–2020 1316:Knowledge's community has been described as 945: 683:reported that Knowledge had 18 billion 539:The Knowledge home page on December 20, 2001 21852:, by John Broughton, as listed previously.) 19871:"2008–09 Knowledge for Schools goes online" 19547: 19406: 18194:] "WikiProject Countering systemic bias"]. 17620:Knowledge:Protection policy#Full protection 17111: 16901:"Improving Knowledge verifiability with AI" 16501: 16359: 16186:"Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds" 15933: 15180:Vargas, Jose Antonio (September 17, 2007). 14903:"Courts Turn to Knowledge, but Selectively" 14231: 13147:Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (July 13, 2014). 12944: 11980: 11879: 10791: 10373: 10081: 9637: 9564: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8609: 7873: 6135: 5875: 5845:"Knowledge family feud rooted in San Diego" 5700: 4166: 4158: 3912:Knowledge coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 3442:For information for Knowledge editors, see 2981:or that of his parents was being violated. 2613:Knowledge articles on health-related issues 2557:were including Knowledge articles in their 24728:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 24511: 24497: 24072: 24058: 23606: 23592: 22913: 22899: 22861: 21983: 21969: 21937: 21902: 21897: 21742: 21248: 21135:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20681:Rosenwald, Michael S. (October 23, 2009). 20212: 20035:"Data dumps/What's available for download" 18685:. Wikimedia Foundation. October 12, 2022. 18109:Knowledge page views by language over time 17039:"The Hitchhikers Guide to the New Economy" 16976: 16670: 16502:Marmow Shaw, Jessica (December 10, 2015). 16463: 16301: 15340: 15272:"Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030" 15118: 14749: 14649:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 22, 2020). 14062: 13334:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 11802: 11591: 11563:"China allows access to English Knowledge" 11055:"Why You Can't Cite Knowledge in My Class" 10951: 10900:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 9816:"Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds" 9690:"The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Knowledge" 9607: 8622: 7996: 7391: 6928:"Google eating into Knowledge page views?" 6236: 6142:(PhD thesis). Rey Juan Carlos University. 6022:Morozov, Evgeny (November–December 2009). 5808: 5281:"7 reasons you should donate to Knowledge" 5269: 4864: – guide to the subject of 4451:Sister projects – Wikimedia 4229:award of Werkstatt Deutschland along with 3535:) are shared across language editions via 3274:(What You See Is What You Get) extension, 2398:and the English Knowledge, respectively). 1751:), seven more have over 500,000 articles ( 53: 24299:Open protein structure annotation network 21691: 21563: 21541: 21446: 21436: 21346: 21336: 21318: 21180: 21146: 21111: 21101: 21091: 21028: 21018: 21000: 20680: 20153:"Wikimedia Mobile is Officially Launched" 19116: 17143: 16928: 16918: 16874: 16811: 16764: 16631: 16576: 16381: 16275: 15997: 15902: 15215:"Knowledge page the latest status symbol" 15147: 15009: 14929:"The Knowledge Factor in US Intelligence" 14926: 14379: 13896: 13485: 13071: 12306:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12182:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12044: 11926: 11897: 11713: 11267: 11075: 10894: 10697:Berkman Center for Internet & Society 10466: 10456: 10438: 10195: 9895: 9832: 9613:"The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Knowledge" 9543: 9498: 9488: 9470: 9346: 9344: 8896: 8298: 8241: 8160: 7973: 7809: 7804:. Orlando, FL: ACM Press. pp. 1–10. 7758: 7567: 7444: 7411: 7244: 7079: 6887: 6407: 6245: 5836: 5421: 5233:"Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024" 4714:list of largest cities throughout history 4336:", a 2007 episode of the television show 3938:announced they were freely licensing its 2727:Research conducted by Mark Graham of the 2596:On March 5, 2014, Julie Beck writing for 805:unanimously voted to revert the changes. 486:company. Its main figures were Bomis CEO 349:funded mainly by donations from readers. 317:. Knowledge is the largest and most-read 297:written and maintained by a community of 170: 25110:2001 establishments in the United States 23613: 21799: 20700: 19566:"Licensing update/Questions and Answers" 18105: 17222: 17175:Knowledge-affiliated and primary sources 17117: 17004:Frauenfelder, Mark (November 21, 2000). 16671:Brookshire, Bethany (February 5, 2018). 16532: 16108: 15859:"The obstacles to reforming our prisons" 15626: 15240: 15153: 14886:World Intellectual Property Organization 14568: 14424:Pew Internet & American Life Project 14297: 13706: 13491: 13422: 13262: 12766: 12574: 12510: 12437:from the original on September 13, 2012. 10556: 10283: 10170:"Internet encyclopedias go head to head" 9838: 8919:"Who The Hell Writes Knowledge, Anyway?" 8905: 8823: 8582: 8488: 8073:Information, Communication & Society 7723: 7659: 7630: 7605:Seigenthaler, John (November 29, 2005). 7245:Henderson, William (December 10, 2012). 7141: 7135: 7110: 6821: 6479:Carlos Perez, Juan (February 17, 2007). 6408:Mandiberg, Michael (February 23, 2020). 6287: 5876:Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). 5744:from the original on September 27, 2016. 5714:International Journal of e-Collaboration 5533: 5279:Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa (October 23, 2023). 5198: 5160: 5158: 5080:by David McHam for the legal distinction 4512: 4505:, an editable knowledge base, launched. 4198: 4190: 4085: 4063: 3993:World Intellectual Property Organization 3955: 3945: 3686: 3448: 3437: 3347: 3111:In May 2014, Wikimedia Foundation named 3080: 2884:—a 1976 album from the German rock band 2371:gave a rebuttal of the points raised by 2120: 1290: 1257: 1224: 897: 859: 838:can make changes. A 2021 article in the 812: 646: 534: 25125:Internet properties established in 2001 24903:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 24662:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 24244:Engineering and Technology History Wiki 22803:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge 22561:United States congressional staff edits 21868:online – April 6, 2009.) 21674:Knowledge: a new community of practice? 21071: 21045: 20632: 20563: 20390: 20334: 20219:Knowledge: Modelling Knowledge's growth 20184: 20182: 19991: 19745: 19743: 19511: 19278:Palmier, Guillaume (January 19, 2013). 19277: 19205: 19203: 18816: 18780: 18202:from the original on December 11, 2023. 18200:Countering systemic bias%5d%5d Archived 17729: 17727: 16430:. ACM LinkKDD. Chicago; New York City: 16349:from the original on February 18, 2016. 16295: 16208: 16206: 16115:"A chapter in the Enlightenment closes" 15888: 15612:. Season 3. Episode 19. April 5, 2007. 15461: 15410: 15307: 15085: 15060: 15003: 14947: 14520: 14518: 14480: 14389:. comScore. May 4, 2006. Archived from 14161: 14159: 14125: 14123: 14121: 14034:"Local Points Of Interest In Knowledge" 13963: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13322: 13146: 12926:from the original on September 14, 2021 12676: 12672: 12670: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12471: 12304:Agence France-Presse (April 29, 2010). 12299: 12297: 12210: 12022: 12020: 11983:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 11655: 11554: 11481: 11354: 11352: 11249:Child, Maxwell L. (February 26, 2007). 11121: 10960: 10734: 10709: 10695:and a fellow at the Harvard University 10498: 10084:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 9914:from the original on September 11, 2021 9407:Viégas, Fernanda B. (January 3, 2007). 9182: 9012: 8916: 8850: 8805:from the original on September 20, 2014 8523: 7751:2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) 6854: 6724: 6661: 6481:"Knowledge Breaks Into US Top 10 Sites" 6207: 6104: 6021: 5964: 5842: 5814: 5633: 5601:Kelly, Samantha Murphy (May 20, 2022). 5569: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5103: 3476:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility 2811:Internet Watch Foundation and Knowledge 2799:downward trend in the number of editors 1696:. The latter are both languages of the 1004: 14: 25097: 21710: 21507:"Does the Internet Undermine Culture?" 21215: 20955: 20936: 20725: 20613:"Knowledge 2.0 – Now with Added Trust" 20593:"All the News That's Fit to Print Out" 20578:from the original on November 16, 2015 20547:. Broken Record (blog). Archived from 19818:from the original on December 29, 2022 19524:from the original on September 3, 2011 19427:from the original on February 10, 2023 19354:from the original on February 10, 2023 19133:from the original on February 10, 2023 18896:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 18867:from the original on November 12, 2005 18833:from the original on February 10, 2023 18692:from the original on February 10, 2023 18626:from the original on February 10, 2023 18150:from the original on November 6, 2023. 18076:from the original on December 24, 2018 18002: 17976: 17974: 17902: 17900: 17887: 17885: 17848:from the original on December 29, 2022 17815:from the original on December 22, 2022 17749:from the original on November 20, 2021 17633: 17540:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 17443: 17403:Knowledge:Multilingual statistics/2004 17302: 17284:from the original on December 29, 2022 17248: 17242: 16958:from the original on December 13, 2022 16685:from the original on February 10, 2018 16128:from the original on December 25, 2022 16047: 15870:from the original on November 13, 2022 15659: 15346:"How Social Media Endangers Knowledge" 15179: 15088:"Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal" 14953: 14787: 14725:"Learning to trust the internet again" 14671:from the original on December 27, 2020 14648: 14503:from the original on February 28, 2021 14144:from the original on February 17, 2022 14106:from the original on November 30, 2022 13656:from the original on November 26, 2022 13584:from the original on November 13, 2022 13553:from the original on November 13, 2022 13473:from the original on November 13, 2022 13193:from the original on November 16, 2016 13128:from the original on February 20, 2022 12906:Lima, Cristiano (September 14, 2021). 12874: 12868: 12856:from the original on December 29, 2022 12541: 12492:from the original on December 31, 2022 12477: 12420: 12383: 12192:from the original on September 2, 2017 12124: 12067: 11914:from the original on November 21, 2022 11861:from the original on November 12, 2016 11779: 11726:from the original on November 11, 2020 11714:Petrusich, Amanda (October 20, 2011). 11695:from the original on February 10, 2023 11680: 11560: 11542:from the original on November 26, 2022 11463:from the original on December 14, 2022 11052: 10930: 10835: 10817:from the original on November 24, 2020 10646:from the original on November 22, 2008 10628: 10595: 10562: 10284:Orlowski, Andrew (December 16, 2005). 10265:from the original on February 10, 2023 10236: 9947:from the original on February 18, 2021 9859:from the original on November 21, 2016 9703:from the original on December 18, 2016 9668:from the original on September 9, 2016 9662:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences 9416:Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research 9406: 9350: 9341: 9279: 9277: 9144:(6). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 679–681. 9050: 8982: 8964:from the original on September 5, 2011 8949: 8931:from the original on February 10, 2023 8886: 8832:from the original on December 18, 2008 8790: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8564:from the original on December 26, 2018 8452: 8409: 8407: 8232:(2014). Fichman, P.; Hara, N. (eds.). 7834: 7420:from the original on December 6, 2016. 7350: 7290:from the original on November 27, 2022 7277: 7259:from the original on November 13, 2022 7193:from the original on December 12, 2022 7178: 6938:from the original on December 11, 2022 6902:from the original on December 29, 2022 6869:from the original on November 29, 2019 6836:from the original on December 24, 2022 6790: 6706:from the original on December 27, 2022 6676:from the original on November 14, 2022 6643:from the original on December 29, 2022 6629:Rosen, Rebecca J. (January 30, 2013). 6567:from the original on February 10, 2022 6552: 6422:from the original on November 15, 2021 6389:from the original on November 26, 2021 6176:"Volunteers Log Off as Knowledge Ages" 6117:from the original on December 26, 2018 6050:"Knowledge – Exploring Fact City" 5977:from the original on December 26, 2018 5923: 5917: 5788: 5754: 5748: 5679:from the original on February 10, 2023 5666: 5461: 5459: 5387: 5104:Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). 4241:. The award was presented to Wales by 4222:In September 2008, Knowledge received 3928:misinformation related to the pandemic 3748:on April 3, 2013, to similar reviews. 3356:Knowledge currently runs on dedicated 3181:The operation of Knowledge depends on 3092:Knowledge is hosted and funded by the 2585: 2295: 606:In November 2009, a researcher at the 253:Most text is also dual-licensed under 24891:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 24834: 24532: 24492: 24053: 23587: 22894: 22465:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts 21964: 21620: 20862: 20610: 20536: 20417: 20223: 19782:"Knowledge 0.5 available on a CD-ROM" 19749: 19717:from the original on January 31, 2023 19683:from the original on January 27, 2023 19649:from the original on January 13, 2021 19632: 19459:from the original on February 2, 2023 19388:from the original on January 29, 2023 19225:from the original on January 20, 2021 18967:from the original on October 22, 2021 18933:from the original on February 2, 2023 18798:from the original on January 25, 2023 18660:from the original on October 11, 2023 18562:from the original on February 2, 2023 18528:from the original on January 31, 2023 18407:from the original on December 3, 2010 18279: 18261:from the original on January 16, 2023 17576:from the original on January 19, 2023 17518:from the original on October 20, 2011 17371: 17149: 17036: 16943: 16533:Bothwell, Ellie (December 15, 2015). 16276:Lindemann, Luke (February 19, 2021). 16212: 15794: 15641:from the original on January 28, 2023 15469:"Erasmus Prize – Praemium Erasmianum" 15413:"Similar Search Results: Google Wins" 15411:Zumpano, Anthony (January 29, 2007). 15374:from the original on October 22, 2018 15286:from the original on December 8, 2022 15212: 15194:from the original on January 27, 2023 15100:from the original on January 28, 2023 14897: 14858:Arias, Martha L. (January 29, 2007). 14857: 14722: 14607: 14524: 14426:. Pew Research Center. 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Stanford Network Analysis Project. 6044: 5890:from the original on December 7, 2022 5843:Sidener, Jonathan (October 9, 2006). 5648:from the original on January 15, 2023 5615:from the original on October 12, 2022 5600: 5565: 5563: 5548:from the original on December 2, 2022 5503: 5480:from the original on January 11, 2023 5427: 5213:from the original on October 12, 2022 5155: 4430:In June 2024, the Futures section of 3835: 3797:both maintain editing Knowledge with 3679:List of Knowledge mobile applications 3648:is discouraged. Knowledge publishes " 2221:The Journal of Academic Librarianship 1192: 1128:Knowledge's standards of "notability" 747:, crash landed on the surface of the 352:Initially only available in English, 27:Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia 24932: 24772:Malaria Research and Training Centre 24521:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 22523:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 22493:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 21504: 21478: 20539:"For Music Fans: Knowledge; MySpace" 20476: 20449:"Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity" 20363:"Talk:Science Hypertextbook project" 20229: 20179: 20062: 19740: 19614:from the original on August 17, 2022 19512:Vermeir, Walter (December 1, 2007). 19479:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/About" 19200: 19162: 19056:"[Wikitech-l] Lucene search" 19018: 18817:Lorente, Patricio (March 16, 2016). 18712:"Wikimedia Foundation 2020 Form 990" 17911: 17724: 17492:from the original on August 26, 2011 17353: 17018:from the original on August 14, 2004 16855:"With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep" 16706:MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238-17 16244: 16203: 16150: 16060:from the original on January 3, 2023 16020: 15734: 15213:Ablan, Jennifer (October 22, 2007). 15135:from the original on August 18, 2022 14976: 14927:Aftergood, Steven (March 21, 2007). 14737:from the original on August 27, 2021 14569:Benjakob, Omer (September 2, 2020). 14515: 14481:Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). 14457:"The World's Most Valuable Startups" 14279:from the original on August 24, 2020 14156: 14118: 13852:Thiel, Thomas (September 27, 2010). 13845: 13571: 13532: 13423:McCarthy, Caroline (July 18, 2008). 13360: 12905: 12677:Purtill, Corinne (October 3, 2018). 12667: 12655:from the original on October 2, 2018 12599: 12352: 12294: 12244: 12147: 12127:"Knowledge attacked over porn pages" 12033:PS: Political Science & Politics 12017: 11935: 11681:Arthur, Charles (December 8, 2008). 11622: 11402: 11358: 11349: 11183: 11152: 10912:from the original on August 19, 2022 10861: 10664: 10423:"Dynamics of Conflicts in Knowledge" 10298:from the original on August 13, 2022 10028: 9932: 9839:Petrilli, Michael J. (Spring 2008). 9810: 9804: 9792:from the original on August 27, 2016 9625:from the original on August 13, 2014 9295:from the original on August 26, 2014 9262:from the original on October 6, 2013 9183:McGreal, Scott A. (March 11, 2013). 8985:"Raw Thought: Who Writes Knowledge?" 8824:Lu Stout, Kristie (August 4, 2003). 8597:from the original on August 24, 2022 8524:Mehegan, David (February 13, 2006). 7690: 7433:"Link Spamming Knowledge for Profit" 7392:Ciffolilli, Andrea (December 2003). 7111:Rauwerda, Annie (January 18, 2023). 6888:Shankland, Stephen (June 29, 2019). 6757: 6460:from the original on August 19, 2021 6105:Kleeman, Jenny (November 26, 2009). 5755:Meyers, Peter (September 20, 2001). 5492: 5428:Cooke, Richard (February 17, 2020). 5367: 5339: 5192: 4609:Knowledge has been widely used as a 4489:, for collaborative journalism, and 3905: 3547: 3481: 3469: 3281: 3062:critical feedback compared to men." 2632: 2629:Coverage of topics and systemic bias 2208:. In 2010, columnist and journalist 1420: 1308:curators collaborate on the article 855: 513: 24752:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 21711:Reagle, Joseph Michael Jr. (2010). 21646: 21074:"Scientific Citations in Knowledge" 20923: 20654: 20590: 20335:Moeller, Erik (December 12, 2002). 19314:"⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site" 19259:from the original on April 18, 2021 19177:from the original on March 22, 2022 19117:Forrester, James (April 25, 2013). 19098:from the original on April 13, 2021 19068:from the original on March 30, 2013 18888: 18373:from the original on March 21, 2008 18344:from the original on March 26, 2008 17971: 17897: 17882: 17782:from the original on March 18, 2021 16867:Association for Computing Machinery 16757:Association for Computing Machinery 16459:from the original on July 17, 2012. 16432:Association for Computing Machinery 16374:Association for Computing Machinery 16322:Association for Computing Machinery 16245:Mayo, Matthew (November 23, 2017). 16166:from the original on August 4, 2022 15982:"NET News: Calling All Taxonomists" 15154:Grossman, Lev (December 13, 2006). 14977:Shaw, Donna (February–March 2008). 14630:from the original on April 11, 2020 14589:from the original on April 16, 2020 14454: 14129: 13964:Shachaf, Pnina (October 16, 2009). 13833:from the original on August 1, 2009 13721:from the original on August 6, 2011 13618:from the original on March 18, 2022 13516:from the original on April 28, 2024 13348:from the original on April 28, 2024 13244:from the original on August 6, 2009 13211: 13059:from the original on August 4, 2013 13047:Orlowski, Andrew (August 1, 2013). 12781:from the original on April 21, 2021 12388:. 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Vol. 86. 12106:from the original on April 28, 2024 11656:Mokhtar, Hassna'a (July 19, 2006). 11637:from the original on March 13, 2022 11604:from the original on April 27, 2020 11122:Jaschik, Scott (January 26, 2007). 10988:Cohen, Morris; Olson, Kent (2010). 10862:Kane, Margaret (January 30, 2006). 10761: 10596:Mannix, Liam (September 13, 2022). 10501:"The 15 Biggest Knowledge Blunders" 9758:from the original on April 19, 2016 9363:from the original on March 19, 2023 9329:from the original on April 15, 2022 9274: 9228:from the original on April 21, 2015 9113:from the original on April 28, 2024 9065:Association of American Law Schools 8983:Swartz, Aaron (September 4, 2006). 8950:Wilson, Chris (February 22, 2008). 8679: 8583:Harrison, Stephen (June 16, 2022). 8505:from the original on March 10, 2021 8404: 7471:from the original on April 14, 2021 6822:Oberhaus, Daniel (August 5, 2019). 6725:Workman, Robert (January 5, 2013). 6260:from the original on April 21, 2022 6246:Rawlinson, Kevin (August 8, 2011). 6208:Barnett, Emma (November 26, 2009). 6154:from the original on March 14, 2023 6087:from the original on July 18, 2014. 5965:Johnson, Bobbie (August 12, 2009). 5634:McNamee, Kai (September 15, 2022). 5456: 5046:Now available as an archive at the 4719: 3332:caching servers and back-end layer 2828:Knowledge:Knowledge is not censored 2804: 2671:Notability in the English Knowledge 2572:A 2020 research study published in 2320:The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1 716:blacking out its pages for 24 hours 663:in the United States, according to 24: 25115:Creative Commons-licensed websites 21527:. San Francisco: No Starch Press. 20853:Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson 20633:Miliard, Mike (December 2, 2007). 20529: 20272:. February 6, 2012. Archived from 19992:Moeller, Erik (October 13, 2009). 19580:from the original on July 16, 2020 19493:from the original on June 10, 2021 19407:Peters, David; Walsh, Jay (2013). 19294:from the original on July 15, 2018 19053: 19035:from the original on July 31, 2012 18436: 18318:from the original on July 14, 2013 18292:from the original on July 10, 2017 17646:from the original on June 22, 2014 17458:from the original on June 20, 2014 17384:from the original on June 20, 2014 17303:Sanger, Larry (January 10, 2001). 17275: 17249:Sanger, Larry (January 17, 2001). 17204:from the original on July 11, 2020 17071:National Museum of Natural History 16479:. December 7, 2015. 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MediaWiki is licensed under the 2896:was blocked for four days by most 2756: 2271:accused Knowledge of whitewashing 1688:, and most of the articles in the 25: 25166: 24764:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 23636:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 21931:collected news and commentary at 21889: 20863:Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). 20611:Giles, Jim (September 20, 2007). 20564:Borland, John (August 14, 2007). 20393:"Proposal: commons.wikimedia.org" 20063:Finc, Tomasz (January 26, 2012). 19901:"Knowledge Selection for Schools" 19324:from the original on May 12, 2019 18730:from the original on May 24, 2022 18123:from the original on May 12, 2022 17444:Vibber, Brion (August 16, 2002). 17374:"Alternative language wikipedias" 17150:Lyman, Jay (September 20, 2006). 16800:Advances in Information Retrieval 15992:(5712): 1021. 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January 9, 2021. Archived from 5368:Hern, Alex (September 15, 2015). 5321:from the original on June 5, 2020 5201:"Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100" 5174:. January 9, 2021. Archived from 4420:stated, in a letter published in 4386:broadcast a comedy series called 3815: 2957:and the right to be anonymous in 2215:The Chronicle of Higher Education 1376:A 2007 study by researchers from 1231:Arbitration Committee (Knowledge) 1155: 999:deletion of articles on Knowledge 934:and founder of the Freedom Forum 25077: 25060: 25043: 25026: 25009: 24992: 24975: 24958: 24941: 24793:National Transplant Organization 22873: 22872: 22860: 22091:Predictions of the project's end 21696:(in German). transcript Verlag. 21148:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00316.x 20956:Jensen, Richard (October 2012). 20930:Academic studies about Knowledge 20701:Runciman, David (May 28, 2009). 20500: 20477:Roth, Matthew (March 30, 2012). 20470: 20441: 20411: 20391:Moeller, Erik (March 19, 2004). 20384: 20355: 20328: 20299: 20295:Knowledge:Knowledge in the media 20254: 20113: 20086: 20056: 19985: 19956: 19927: 19863: 19841: 19830: 19774: 19729: 19695: 19661: 19536: 19471: 19439: 19400: 19366: 19336: 19306: 19271: 19237: 19189: 19156: 19145: 19110: 19080: 19047: 19019:Snow, Michael (April 18, 2005). 19012: 18979: 18945: 18915: 18845: 18810: 18774: 18742: 18704: 18638: 18604: 18574: 18540: 18510: 18499: 18488: 18477: 18466: 18385: 18273: 18148:of Style/Spelling%5d%5d Archived 18099: 18037: 17996: 17985: 17959: 17935: 17923: 17871: 17860: 17827: 17794: 17761: 17634:Birken, P. 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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. 20965:The Journal of Military History 20903:(audio, 53:58, Flash required). 20479:"The Knowledge data revolution" 20163:. June 30, 2009. Archived from 18142:] "Manual of Style/Spelling"]. 17669: 17658: 17613: 17595:Knowledge:Why create an account 17588: 17556: 17530: 17504: 17470: 17437: 17372:Wales, Jimmy (March 16, 2001). 17365: 17362:, Knowledge (January 21, 2007). 17360:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 17101:Society of Applied Neuroscience 17037:Rubin, Harriet (May 31, 1998). 16944:Stone, Jon (February 3, 2022). 15889:Burnett, Emma (June 12, 2024). 15737:"Bigipedia given second series" 14791:Social Science Research Network 14166:Brown, Andrew (June 25, 2015). 13492:Orlowitz, Jake (January 2018). 13081:Nasaw, Daniel (July 24, 2012). 12148:Metz, Cade (December 7, 2008). 11658:"What Is Wrong With Knowledge?" 11259:. Cambridge, MA. Archived from 10775:. June 30, 2014. Archived from 10735:Shapiro, Ari (April 27, 2018). 10665:Boyd, Danah (January 4, 2005). 10532:Cowen, Tyler (March 14, 2008). 10499:Raphael, JR (August 26, 2009). 9897:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005 7835:Torres, Nicole (June 2, 2016). 7607:"A False Knowledge 'biography'" 7302: 7271: 7205: 7179:Hafner, Katie (June 17, 2006). 7172: 7104: 7008: 6982: 6784: 6751: 6727:"Asteroid Re-Named 'Knowledge'" 6718: 6546: 6472: 6401: 6360: 6347: 6314: 6166: 6129: 6038: 5815:Miliard, Mike (March 1, 2008). 5660: 5627: 5594: 5576:International Business Times UK 5527: 5361: 5333: 5303: 5199:Anderson, Chris (May 8, 2006). 5052: 5040: 4847:List of Knowledge controversies 4604: 3444:Knowledge:The Knowledge Library 3324:Hardware operations and support 3171:Software operations and support 2592:Health information on Knowledge 1118:Content policies and guidelines 970:rates belonged to the articles 967:counterproductive work behavior 918:Seigenthaler biography incident 828: 405:an important fact-checking site 24813:for the Advancement of Science 21804:. Cambridge University Press. 21545:Knowledge – The Missing Manual 21505:Keen, Andrew (June 16, 2007). 20907:"So Is Knowledge Cracking Up?" 20726:Taylor, Chris (May 29, 2005). 20591:Dee, Jonathan (July 1, 2007). 19994:"OpenMoko Launches WikiReader" 19750:Seifi, Joe (August 27, 2007). 18282:"Knowledge is an encyclopedia" 18280:Wales, Jimmy (March 8, 2003). 18070:"Knowledge:List of Wikipedias" 17966:Knowledge:Ownership of content 17930:Knowledge:No original research 17636:"Bericht Gesichtete Versionen" 17276:T., Laura (October 30, 2001). 17154:. LinuxInsider. Archived from 15999:10.1126/science.307.5712.1021a 15527:(in Spanish). October 22, 2015 15473:Praemium Erasmianum Foundation 15419:. Brandchannel. Archived from 15308:Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). 15046:. July 5, 2007. Archived from 14864:Internet Business Law Services 14357:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14327:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14265:Perez, Sarah (June 12, 2015). 14040:. May 15, 2011. Archived from 13928:Cohen, Noam (March 16, 2021). 13858:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 13707:Anderson, Nate (May 2, 2008). 13388:10.7551/mitpress/5263.001.0001 12542:Murphy, Dan (August 1, 2013). 12355:"Knowledge Gives Porn a Break" 11275:"Web threatens learning ethos" 11224:University of British Columbia 10864:"Politicians notice Knowledge" 10836:Ahrens, Frank (July 9, 2006). 10712:"The Faith-Based Encyclopedia" 9786:Bowling Green State University 9409:"The Visual Side of Knowledge" 9351:Walker, Andy (June 21, 2018). 9138:CyberPsychology & Behavior 8952:"The Wisdom of the Chaperones" 7080:Tech Desk (January 18, 2023). 7016:"Citations of Cloud Computing" 6791:Sawers, Paul (June 18, 2015). 5247: 5225: 5130: 4920: 4907: 4898: 4517:A group of Wikimedians of the 4274:Category:Parodies of Knowledge 4215:for the "community" category. 4009:for publication in Knowledge. 3488:GNU Free Documentation License 3002:its contributors and readers. 2781:(when a topic is omitted) and 2775:geographical bias on Knowledge 2450:have questioned the project's 2407:in 2009 regarding the lack of 1807: 500:GNU Free Documentation License 13: 1: 25150:Social information processing 24523:for International Cooperation 22479:Wikimedia Foundation actions 21990: 21472:List of books about Knowledge 21374:American Behavioral Scientist 21072:Nielsen, Finn (August 2007). 20780:, BBC News, October 21, 2013. 20337:"Wiktionary project launched" 18758:. May 1, 2014. Archived from 18586:Open Technology Real Services 18106:A455bcd9 (February 8, 2021). 17693:. Retrieved November 6, 2012. 16372:. Napa Valley, CA; New York: 15940:(1st ed.). Hoboken, NJ: 14130:Lih, Andrew (June 20, 2015). 14065:"iPhone Gems: Knowledge Apps" 13998:Stone, Brad (June 27, 2014). 12549:The Christian Science Monitor 12003:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 11359:Beck, Julie (March 5, 2014). 11323:10.1080/03075079.2020.1750195 11287:, 2007, 1799 (June 22), p. 2. 10801:Elder, Jeff (June 16, 2014). 10563:Stuart, S.C. (June 3, 2021). 10104:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 10061:Samoilenko, Anna (June 2021) 9447:Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; 9216:Giles, Jim (August 4, 2009). 8085:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1924224 5340:Noor, Poppy (July 29, 2018). 5087: 4837:List of films about Knowledge 4508: 4100:award on behalf of Knowledge. 4078:Knowledge, an introduction – 3863: 3820:Access to Knowledge has been 3753:Wireless Application Protocol 3157:Wikimedia movement affiliates 2992:free and open-source software 2961:. The Wikimedia Foundation's 2855:such as images and videos of 2762:Academic studies of Knowledge 2224:have criticized Knowledge's " 2110:may be used under a claim of 1178:they were granted adminship. 1137: 864:Knowledge's editing interface 642: 24249:Family History Research Wiki 24039:Knowledge for World Heritage 23960:WikiConference North America 22843:List of online encyclopedias 22828:Knowledge for World Heritage 22604:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 22234:WikiConference North America 22062:deletionism and inclusionism 22015:Conflict-of-interest editing 21845:The New York Review of Books 21829:Book review–related articles 21743:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 21438:10.1371/journal.pone.0190046 21020:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 20971:(4): 523–556. Archived from 19855:(in Spanish). Archived from 19669:"Knowledge:Non-free content" 18495:Knowledge:Sexual content/FAQ 18426:Knowledge:General disclaimer 17706:Knowledge:Dispute resolution 16822:10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75 14010:. New York. pp. 47–51. 13907:10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002 13822:"Knowledge turned into book" 13745:Lexico Publishing Group, LLC 12245:Metz, Cade (April 9, 2010). 10991:Legal Research in a Nutshell 10458:10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 9966:Brown, Lee (July 16, 2021). 9749:10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013 9490:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 8853:"The Authority of Knowledge" 8761:. Visual Communication Lab, 8623:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 8397:International Herald Tribune 8015:10.1016/j.socnet.2018.12.003 7927:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.03.009 7631:Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). 6958:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites" 6370:"Who really runs Knowledge?" 6075:"Knowledge: Nowhere to grow" 4842:List of online encyclopedias 4826:Democratization of knowledge 4364:In 2008, the comedy website 4291:and coined the related term 4123:In a 2017 opinion piece for 3711:on February 9, 2014, quoted 3641:and first released in 2009. 3580:(via technology gained from 3499:programs licensed under the 3065: 2878:The Knowledge article about 2873:photographs of nude children 2743:a list of female porn actors 2689:deletionism and inclusionism 2567:American Library Association 2526:Legal Research in a Nutshell 2174: 1399: 1247: 1092:Knowledge is an encyclopedia 906:(1927–2014), subject of the 883: 739:. In April 2019, an Israeli 687:and nearly 500 million 373:democratization of knowledge 248:CC Attribution / Share-Alike 93:Knowledge's desktop homepage 7: 24863:Hispanic Society of America 24789:The Transplantation Society 24738:2004: The European Union's 24722:International Space Station 23981:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA 23677:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22922:Knowledge language editions 22797:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 22609:Russian invasion of Ukraine 22392:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22020:political editing incidents 21572:. Sebastopol: Pogue Press. 21297:93.1 (June 2006): 117–146.) 21291:. (Originally published in 20597:The New York Times Magazine 19736:Knowledge:Mirrors and forks 19633:Walsh, Jay (May 21, 2009). 19600:"Licensing_update/Timeline" 19514:"Resolution:License update" 17609:Knowledge:Protection policy 17446:"Brion VIBBER at pobox.com" 16906:Nature Machine Intelligence 15800:"Manning/Wikipedia cartoon" 15443:"Die Quadriga – Award 2008" 14979:"Knowledge in the Newsroom" 13860:(in German). Archived from 13763:"Definition of Answers.com" 13572:Hall, Sam (June 24, 2020). 13011:L. M. (December 13, 2011). 12803:Elder, Jeff (May 1, 2014). 11403:Beck, Julie (May 7, 2014). 11306:Studies in Higher Education 11124:"A Stand Against Knowledge" 9841:"Knowledge or Wickedpedia?" 7637:Farrar, Straus & Giroux 5850:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5395:"Happy Birthday, Knowledge" 4782: 4638:University of Franche-Comté 4623:natural language processing 4613:for linguistic research in 4546:" criticizes websites with 4528:at the US National Archives 4014:plagiarizing from Knowledge 3432:Knowledge's sister projects 2723:Coverage of topics and bias 2609:University of San Francisco 2575:Studies in Higher Education 2532:Discouragement in education 1324:, has been referred to as " 1104:Knowledge has no firm rules 808: 595:roughly 800. A team at the 409:Knowledge has been censored 10: 25171: 24885:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 23908:List of Wikimedia chapters 23217:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 21600:Cambridge University Press 21469: 21249:Rijshouwer, Emiel (2019). 21066:A blog post by the author. 20927: 20784:"The Decline of Knowledge" 20537:Balke, Jeff (March 2008). 19543:Knowledge:Licensing update 18588:. OTRS.com. Archived from 17676:Knowledge:New pages patrol 17230:. Free Software Foundation 16930:10.1038/s42256-023-00726-1 16650:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7 16595:10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0 16156:"The amorality of Web 2.0" 15904:10.1038/d41586-024-01723-z 15735:Wolf, Ian (June 4, 2010). 14984:American Journalism Review 11280:December 21, 2012, at the 10068:November 14, 2023, at the 9057:Journal of Legal Education 8300:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 8162:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 7219:Columbia Journalism Review 6290:"The Decline of Knowledge" 4786: 4454: 4271: 4254:Princess of Asturias Award 4227:A Mission of Enlightenment 4143:social networking services 4098:A Mission of Enlightenment 3949: 3909: 3676: 3523:). Media files covered by 3473: 3441: 3412: 3409:Internal news publications 3285: 3223:GNU General Public License 3174: 3074: 3059:Carnegie Mellon University 3009: 2943: 2929:obscene under American law 2898:Internet service providers 2825: 2818: 2808: 2668: 2589: 2565:, former president of the 2299: 2178: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1813:(as of 30 September 2024) 1424: 1371: 1344:The English Knowledge has 1251: 1228: 1159: 1141: 1008: 887: 841:Columbia Journalism Review 608:Rey Juan Carlos University 433: 429: 422: 418: 40:Knowledge (disambiguation) 29: 24841: 24830: 24783:World Health Organization 24734:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 24716:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 24539: 24528: 24455: 24422: 24196: 24175: 24134: 24118: 24087: 24079: 23997: 23895: 23800: 23695: 23644: 23628: 23621: 23569: 23498: 23335:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 23300: 23057: 22986: 22950: 22929: 22856: 22776: 22735: 22694: 22651: 22621: 22574: 22508: 22455:Internet Watch Foundation 22428: 22419: 22283: 22247: 22211: 22134: 22123: 21998: 21862:(Originally published in 21840:"The Charms of Knowledge" 21800:Bruckman, Amy S. (2022). 21751:Stanford University Press 21511:National Public Radio, US 20789:October 23, 2013, at the 20728:"It's a Wiki, Wiki World" 19804:"Polish Knowledge on DVD" 19165:"Abuse Filter is enabled" 18548:"Volunteer Response Team" 18055:List of Wikipedias – Meta 17278:"Knowledge-l: LinkBacks?" 16320:. Lisbon; New York City: 16023:Online Information Review 15673:. Season 7. Episode 145. 13985:10.1108/00220410910998951 13829:. London. June 16, 2009. 13546:British Newspaper Archive 13300:. Data Center Knowledge. 12734:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 12398:10.3726/978-1-4539-1336-9 12310:The Sydney Morning Herald 12278:. India. April 29, 2010. 12186:The Sydney Morning Herald 12070:"The Positioning Matters" 12046:10.1017/S1049096521001463 11063:Communications of the ACM 11024:"Wide World of Knowledge" 10677:. Corante. Archived from 10603:The Sydney Morning Herald 8631:Stanford University Press 8362:"Who's behind Knowledge?" 7958:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad385 7888:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 7151:. Yale University Press. 5106:"Everyone's Encyclopedia" 4755:Subsequent collaborative 4683:assessment in Knowledge. 4644:and Dima Shepelyansky of 4631:word-sense disambiguation 4615:computational linguistics 4599:University of East Anglia 4403:Chelsea Elizabeth Manning 4267: 4186: 4108:(formed as a part of the 4041:2008 US election campaign 3936:World Health Organization 3292:Computer programs called 3005: 2902:Internet Watch Foundation 2729:Oxford Internet Institute 2646:This section needs to be 2468: 2463: 2430:The Sydney Morning Herald 2313: 2308: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1049: 1032: 1023: 1018: 946:Disputes and edit warring 786:was the most cited page. 597:Palo Alto Research Center 577: 564:made in China during the 272: 261: 240: 232: 213: 195: 187: 179: 165: 144: 128: 120: 112: 100: 81: 52: 24768:Ifakara Health Institute 22483:on the Chinese Knowledge 21692:Rahmstorf, Olaf (2023). 21671:O'Sullivan, Dan (2009). 21568:Knowledge Reader's Guide 21564:Broughton, John (2008). 21542:Broughton, John (2008). 21465: 21386:10.1177/0002764212469365 20884:Ideas, with Paul Kennedy 20835:"Dark Side of Knowledge" 20420:"User:Eloquence/History" 20157:Wikimedia Technical Blog 19088:"Extension:CirrusSearch" 18891:"Wikimedia Architecture" 18612:"Draft:Donna Strickland" 18506:Knowledge:Sexual content 18369:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18340:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18314:. Wikimedia Foundation. 17992:Knowledge:Banning policy 17981:Knowledge:Administrators 17892:Knowledge:Citing sources 17514:. Wikimedia Foundation. 16035:10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0104 15068:San Antonio Express-News 14133:"Can Knowledge Survive?" 13973:Journal of Documentation 13885:Journal of Web Semantics 13612:Free Software Foundation 13215:The Knowledge Revolution 10667:"Academia and Knowledge" 10390:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8034:Journal of Documentation 7769:10.1109/WSC.2015.7408171 6600:10.1177/1461444812470428 4891: 4874:Portal:Contents/Outlines 4704:noted that parts of the 4646:Paul Sabatier University 4395:On August 23, 2013, the 4350:reverses the effects of 4260:praised the work of the 3662:Journal of Documentation 3510:Free Software Foundation 3505:Creative Commons license 3247:exponentially increasing 3012:Gender bias on Knowledge 2913:US federal obscenity law 2603:article new programs of 2415:, and similar problems. 2302:Reliability of Knowledge 2189:Racial bias on Knowledge 2142:Simple English Knowledge 1352:registered editors, and 1162:Knowledge administrators 1144:Knowledge:Administration 997:Editors also debate the 992:9/11 conspiracy theories 401:reliability of Knowledge 381:exhibiting systemic bias 257:; media licensing varies 24658:Government of Guatemala 24585:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 24575:University of Salamanca 23823:Censorship of Knowledge 23575:List of Wikimedia wikis 22554:Star Trek Into Darkness 22193:Wikipedian in residence 21485:The Cult of the Amateur 21216:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 21191:10.1145/1316624.1316663 20937:Leitch, Thomas (2014). 20810:March 13, 2015, at the 19935:"Wikidata:Introduction" 19163:Aude (March 23, 2009). 17942:Knowledge:Verifiability 16865:(CSCW). New York City: 16775:10.1145/3041021.3053366 16440:10.1145/1134271.1134284 16415:Adafre, Sisay Fissaha; 16392:10.1145/1458082.1458150 16330:10.1145/1321440.1321475 15721:. May 8, 2009, 15688:"Professor Knowledge". 14884:" should however read " 14455:SAI (October 7, 2011). 13155:The Wall Street Journal 12810:The Wall Street Journal 12384:McStay, Andrew (2014). 12082:10.1145/3366424.3383569 11950:10.1145/3041021.3053375 11216:"Is Googling Research?" 11086:10.1145/1284621.1284635 10810:The Wall Street Journal 10318:Encyclopædia Britannica 10237:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 10211:(subscription required) 10039:10.1145/3041021.3053375 9172:– via PudMed.gov. 8287:Applied Network Science 8149:Applied Network Science 8120:10.1145/3412569.3412585 8046:10.1108/JD-04-2022-0090 7841:Harvard Business Review 7811:10.1145/1641309.1641322 7455:10.1145/2030376.2030394 6588:New Media & Society 6182:The Wall Street Journal 5911:Encyclopædia Britannica 5727:10.4018/IJeC.2016040101 4748:, which was created by 4696:Leveling Up White Paper 4677:artificial intelligence 4535:Encyclopædia Britannica 4523:Encyclopædia Britannica 4104:A working group led by 3398:industrial organization 2987:Volunteer Response Team 2851:The site also includes 2821:Censorship of Knowledge 2716:University of Minnesota 2705:censorship of Knowledge 2501:The Wall Street Journal 2448:Encyclopædia Britannica 2436:Encyclopædia Britannica 2365:Encyclopædia Britannica 2349:by the science journal 2347:Encyclopædia Britannica 2342:Encyclopædia Britannica 613:The Wall Street Journal 24607:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 24334:The Cutting Room Floor 24239:Encyclopedia Dramatica 24019:Wikimedian of the Year 23703:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 22188:Wikimedian of the Year 21677:. Ashgate Publishing. 21656:. New York: Hyperion. 21488:. Doubleday/Currency. 20707:London Review of Books 20126:App Store (iOS/iPadOS) 18338:"Meta-Wiki Statistics" 17867:Knowledge:Five pillars 17121:(September 18, 2006). 17066:"Encyclopedia of Life" 16759:. pp. 1647–1654. 16540:Times Higher Education 15692:. September 24, 2008. 15690:CollegeHumor Originals 15093:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 14964:10.1038/news.2008.1312 14007:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 12137:on September 17, 2008. 11159:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 9323:Bloomberg Businessweek 9013:Goldman, Eric (2010). 8891:. Viktoria Institute. 8851:Goodwin, Jean (2009). 8114:. ACM. pp. 1–10. 7666:First Amendment Center 6367:F., G. (May 5, 2013). 5721:(2). IGI Global: 1–8. 5235:. Semrush. August 2024 4548:user-generated content 4529: 4303:, as well as the 2010 4204: 4196: 4159: 4101: 4083: 3997:US intelligence agency 3974: 3735:Bloomberg Businessweek 3692: 3521:Japanese copyright law 3454: 3353: 3142:Bloomberg Businessweek 3089: 3055:Stony Brook University 3037:Nobel Prize in Physics 2185:Criticism of Knowledge 2126: 1387:editor and journalist 1313: 1285: 1284:, Germany, August 4–8. 1187:algorithmic governance 1011:Knowledge:Five pillars 936:First Amendment Center 910: 890:Vandalism on Knowledge 876:of participating in a 865: 818: 708:Stop Online Piracy Act 704:United States Congress 656: 540: 377:It has been criticized 347:nonprofit organization 38:. For other uses, see 25140:Multilingual websites 25120:Free-content websites 24579:University of Coimbra 22149:Arbitration Committee 21810:10.1017/9781108780704 21717:. Cambridge, MA: the 21348:10.5210/fm.v12i4.1763 21113:10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997 20865:"How Knowledge Works" 20795:MIT Technology Review 20703:"Like Boiling a Frog" 20658:(September 1, 2006). 20230:West, Stuart (2010). 19964:"Wikidata:Statistics" 19849:"¿Qué es la CDPedia?" 19348:Wikimedia Phabricator 19318:Wikimedia Phabricator 19173:. Knowledge, The 💕. 18072:. English Knowledge. 18044:Knowledge:Wikipedians 18006:(December 31, 2004). 17954:Neutral point of view 17335:"Knowledge: HomePage" 17158:on September 28, 2007 17107:on February 22, 2012. 16476:MIT Technology Review 16110:Caldwell, Christopher 15942:John Wiley & Sons 15866:. December 14, 2015. 15804:Conde Nast Collection 15663:(December 6, 2007). " 15449:on September 15, 2008 13751:on February 25, 2009. 13510:10.4403/jlis.it-12505 11263:on December 20, 2008. 10969:on September 11, 2015 10671:Many 2 Many: A Group 9788:. February 27, 2012. 9545:10.5210/fm.v18i1.3939 9150:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225 8752:Wattenberg, Martin M. 8190:MIT Technology Review 7915:Journal of Pragmatics 7505:10.1145/985921.985953 7413:10.5210/fm.v8i12.1108 7369:on September 25, 2007 6295:MIT Technology Review 6034:on December 11, 2019. 5822:Salt Lake City Weekly 5255:"Most viewed website" 4698:after journalists at 4619:information retrieval 4516: 4202: 4194: 4089: 4077: 3959: 3946:Cultural significance 3804:MIT Technology Review 3690: 3568:. Another example is 3452: 3438:The Knowledge Library 3351: 3338:Apache Traffic Server 3084: 2990:" that uses Znuny, a 2869:hardcore pornographic 2747:list of women writers 2497:paid advocacy editing 2279:and having too much " 2133:A study published by 2124: 2103:) or points of view. 1362:second-class citizens 1303: 1271: 1225:Arbitration Committee 1142:Further information: 940:Vanderbilt University 908:Seigenthaler incident 901: 863: 816: 661:most popular websites 650: 620:MIT Technology Review 538: 354:editions of Knowledge 323:most visited websites 217:January 15, 2001 25145:Online encyclopedias 24688:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 24672:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 24620:Frederik W. de Klerk 24034:Google and Knowledge 23955:WikiConference India 23615:Wikimedia Foundation 22818:Wikimedia Foundation 22753:Google and Knowledge 22518:Alan MacMasters hoax 22224:WikiConference India 22057:Deletion of articles 21175:. pp. 259–268. 20978:on October 21, 2012. 20551:on December 29, 2008 20512:GNU Operating System 20487:Wikimedia Foundation 20457:Wikimedia Foundation 20428:Wikimedia Foundation 20315:Wikimedia Foundation 20270:Wikimedia Foundation 20240:Wikimedia Foundation 20198:Wikimedia Foundation 20161:Wikimedia Foundation 20073:Wikimedia Foundation 20043:Wikimedia Foundation 20002:Wikimedia Foundation 19972:Wikimedia Foundation 19943:Wikimedia Foundation 19909:Wikimedia Foundation 19879:Wikimedia Foundation 19812:Wikimedia Foundation 19677:Wikimedia Foundation 19643:Wikimedia Foundation 19608:Wikimedia Foundation 19574:Wikimedia Foundation 19518:Wikimedia Foundation 19487:Wikimedia Foundation 19452:Wikimedia Foundation 19417:Wikimedia Foundation 19382:Wikimedia Foundation 19288:Wikimedia Foundation 19253:Wikimedia Foundation 19219:Wikimedia Foundation 19196:Knowledge:Bot policy 19127:Wikimedia Foundation 19061:Wikimedia Foundation 19029:Wikimedia Foundation 18997:on October 17, 2000. 18987:"UseMod: UseModWiki" 18961:Wikimedia Foundation 18953:"Project:Copyrights" 18923:"MediaWiki Features" 18861:Wikimedia Foundation 18853:"Wikimedia chapters" 18827:Wikimedia Foundation 18755:Wikimedia Foundation 18720:Wikimedia Foundation 18654:Wikimedia Foundation 18646:"Wikimedia Projects" 18620:Wikimedia Foundation 18556:Wikimedia Foundation 18522:Wikimedia Foundation 18401:Wikimedia Foundation 18255:Wikimedia Foundation 17918:No original research 17907:Knowledge:Notability 17840:Wikimedia Foundation 17807:Wikimedia Foundation 17774:Wikimedia Foundation 17743:Wikimedia Foundation 17720:Knowledge:Copyrights 17572:. January 18, 2023. 17569:Wikimedia Foundation 17486:Wikimedia Foundation 17224:Stallman, Richard M. 17197:Wikimedia Foundation 16714:10.2139/ssrn.3039505 16376:. pp. 509–518. 16324:. pp. 233–242. 15769:British Comedy Guide 15742:British Comedy Guide 15665:My Number One Doctor 15423:on February 20, 2007 15344:(October 19, 2017). 15086:Bridgewater, Frank. 15075:on January 23, 2007. 14901:(January 29, 2007). 14838:Parliament of Canada 14800:10.2139/ssrn.1346311 13864:on November 26, 2010 13684:. November 2, 2007. 13608:GNU Operating System 13324:Scherer, Frederic M. 13212:Lih, Andrew (2009). 12513:"Encyclopedia Frown" 11573:on December 29, 2020 11518:(February 5, 2008). 10898:(January 23, 2007). 10717:Tech Central Station 10224:. December 15, 2005. 10146:on December 14, 2014 9657:History News Network 9451:(January 17, 2012). 9383:"List of Wikipedias" 9319:"Is Knowledge Woke?" 9250:(January 31, 2011). 9109:. October 19, 2007. 8865:on November 22, 2009 8252:10.2139/SSRN.2269392 7672:on December 21, 2012 7499:. pp. 575–582. 7353:"World of Knowledge" 6702:. January 18, 2012. 6518:(February 9, 2014). 5857:on November 11, 2016 5444:on December 17, 2022 5291:on December 27, 2023 5285:Wikimedia Foundation 4862:Outline of Knowledge 4766:Encyclopedia of Life 4726:BBC Domesday Project 4463:Wikimedia Foundation 4357:Battlestar Galactica 4334:My Number One Doctor 4209:Prix Ars Electronica 4147:Age of Enlightenment 3979:Parliament of Canada 3952:Knowledge in culture 3654:Wikimedia Enterprise 3459:digital publications 3423:'s online newspaper 3364:servers running the 3342:Linux Virtual Server 3193:platform written in 3094:Wikimedia Foundation 3077:Wikimedia Foundation 2933:Wikimedia Foundation 2388:confidence intervals 2267:. In February 2021, 2265:ideologically biased 2093:spelling differences 1278:Wikimedia Foundation 1242:anti-social behavior 1005:Policies and content 963:University of Oxford 902:American journalist 425:History of Knowledge 343:Wikimedia Foundation 136:Wikimedia Foundation 69:, a globe featuring 24869:Amref Health Africa 24551:Enrique V. Iglesias 24545:José López Portillo 24463:Wikis and education 23222:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 22791:LGBTQ and Knowledge 22768:Science information 22748:Depths of Knowledge 22681:Listen to Knowledge 21865:Wall Street Journal 21429:2017PLoSO..1290046M 21401:Maggio, Lauren A.; 21329:2007cs........2140W 21011:2012PLoSO...730091Y 20912:, February 3, 2009. 20791:Library of Congress 20687:The Washington Post 20367:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20311:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20276:on December 9, 2013 20266:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20200:. February 16, 2018 20167:on January 11, 2010 20039:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19808:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19604:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19570:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18857:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18784:(August 13, 2014). 18592:on October 30, 2013 18552:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18454:on November 3, 2006 18251:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18021:on November 1, 2021 17739:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 17735:"Wikimedia servers" 17665:Help:Recent changes 17538:"SOPA/Blackoutpage" 17305:"Let's Make a Wiki" 16642:2019EPJB...92....3C 16587:2016EPJB...89...69L 16483:on February 1, 2016 16154:(October 3, 2005). 15810:on October 12, 2014 15798:(August 23, 2013). 15583:. November 24, 2010 15479:on January 15, 2015 15394:"Webby Awards 2004" 15342:Derakhshan, Hossein 15280:Stanford University 15187:The Washington Post 14935:on January 18, 2013 14769:on February 3, 2007 14615:The Daily Telegraph 14337:on February 3, 2021 14239:China Digital Times 14075:on January 12, 2009 13827:The Daily Telegraph 13801:on October 23, 2010 13578:ICE Virtual Library 13382:. pp. 89–153. 13222:. pp. 99–106. 12986:The Daily Telegraph 12912:The Washington Post 12774:The Washington Post 12651:. October 2, 2018. 12365:on October 21, 2013 11995:2021NRvHM..27..207B 11938:"Bias in Knowledge" 11792:on October 2, 2016. 11598:The Washington Post 11490:The Daily Telegraph 11256:The Harvard Crimson 11034:on November 7, 2007 10842:The Washington Post 10724:on January 7, 2006. 10449:2012PLoSO...738869Y 10188:2005Natur.438..900G 10096:2021NRvHM..27..207B 9828:on August 14, 2011. 9814:(August 16, 2007). 9609:Jemielniak, Dariusz 9481:2012PLoSO...730091Y 9425:on October 24, 2006 9387:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 9291:. August 27, 2013. 9107:Scientific American 8772:on February 5, 2007 8748:Viégas, Fernanda B. 8639:10.2307/j.ctvqsdrf9 8372:on February 9, 2008 8236:. Scarecrow Press. 7738:on August 22, 2014. 7579:on October 25, 2007 7532:on January 25, 2006 6970:on February 3, 2021 6411:"Mapping Knowledge" 6217:The Daily Telegraph 5514:The Washington Post 5118:on October 11, 2007 5048:Nostalgia Knowledge 4576:scientific journals 4418:John Julius Norwich 4059:freedom of panorama 4036:The Washington Post 3852:The Washington Post 3768:-based devices, or 3701:Internet connection 3197:and built upon the 3125:Wall Street Journal 3120:Wall Street Journal 2925:PROTECT Act of 2003 2863:, illustrations of 2753:sought to address. 2586:Medical information 2550:The Harvard Crimson 2367:, and in response, 2296:Accuracy of content 2226:undue-weight policy 1815: 1642: Other (31.9%) 1254:Knowledge community 561:Yongle Encyclopedia 463:Knowledge founders 295:online encyclopedia 233:Current status 107:Online encyclopedia 49: 25155:Wikimedia projects 24811:Max Planck Society 24557:Belisario Betancur 24013:Knowledge Monument 23903:Wikimedia movement 23885:Abstract Knowledge 23818:List of Wikipedias 23662:Dariusz Jemielniak 23657:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 23375:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 22833:Knowledge in India 22823:Wikimedia movement 22758:Health information 22642:Knowledge Monument 22635:Viola angustifolia 22538:Henryk Batuta hoax 22533:Essjay controversy 22387:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 22327:Dariusz Jemielniak 22176:List of Wikipedias 21950:The New York Times 21856:Crovitz, L. Gordon 21850:The Missing Manual 21548:. O'Reilly Media. 21403:Willinsky, John M. 20856:, April 17, 2016. 20797:, October 22, 2013 20022:Knowledge policies 19881:. October 22, 2008 19703:"Commons:Fair use" 18393:"Manual:Interwiki" 18247:"Non-free content" 18217:|archive-url= 18165:|archive-url= 18095:Special:Statistics 17745:. April 22, 2013. 17425:on October 6, 2008 17251:"Knowledge Is Up!" 16747:Sarabadani, Amir; 16434:. pp. 90–97. 16278:"Knowledge Corpus" 16054:The New York Times 15315:The New York Times 15282:. September 2016. 15244:(March 30, 2009). 15050:on March 12, 2014. 14907:The New York Times 14888:" in this source.) 14656:The New York Times 14528:(March 15, 2020). 14138:The New York Times 13649:The New York Times 13467:The New York Times 12850:The New York Times 12455:. April 28, 2023. 12276:The Economic Times 12188:. April 29, 2010. 11857:. August 7, 2018. 11720:The New York Times 11670:on August 7, 2011. 11527:The New York Times 10937:The New York Times 10675:on Social Software 10006:. April 27, 2022. 9853:Hoover Institution 9650:(April 19, 2010). 9256:The New York Times 8456:(April 18, 2005). 7187:The New York Times 7143:Zittrain, Jonathan 7086:The Indian Express 6932:The Economic Times 6527:The New York Times 6062:on April 30, 2011. 6054:The New York Times 6048:(March 28, 2009). 5761:The New York Times 5409:on January 1, 2023 5342:"Knowledge biases" 5180:on January 7, 2021 4686:In February 2022, 4530: 4467:Wikimedia projects 4416:In December 2015, 4320:, office manager ( 4288:The Colbert Report 4262:Asturian Knowledge 4205: 4197: 4131:Hossein Derakhshan 4102: 4084: 4052:Italian politician 3988:Civil Marriage Act 3975: 3962:Knowledge Monument 3870:The New York Times 3868:In February 2014, 3836:Cultural influence 3727:The New York Times 3722:The New York Times 3717:The New York Times 3709:The New York Times 3693: 3683:Help:Mobile access 3455: 3354: 3251:Lee Daniel Crocker 3161:Wikimedia chapters 3090: 2867:, and photos from 2693:images of Muhammad 2555:Harvard University 2519:The Colbert Report 2333:, January 15, 2014 2152:On March 1, 2014, 2127: 1808: 1427:List of Wikipedias 1314: 1286: 1203:consensus building 1193:Dispute resolution 911: 866: 819: 762:The Economic Times 732:Knowledge Monument 680:The New York Times 670:The New York Times 657: 579:Enciclopedia Libre 549:postings, and web 541: 387:against women and 307:open collaboration 47: 24923: 24922: 24919: 24918: 24826: 24825: 24818:Fulbright Program 24740:Erasmus Programme 24601:Mikhail Gorbachev 24519:Laureates of the 24486: 24485: 24314:Resistance Manual 24047: 24046: 23835:Wikimedia Commons 23796: 23795: 23718:Florence Devouard 23667:Rebecca MacKinnon 23581: 23580: 22888: 22887: 22617: 22616: 22594:COVID-19 pandemic 22582:American politics 22543:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 22415: 22414: 22347:Ira Brad Matetsky 22332:Rebecca MacKinnon 22302:Florence Devouard 21872:Postrel, Virginia 21819:978-1-108-78070-4 21785:978-0-262-53817-6 21760:978-0-8047-8944-8 21728:978-0-262-01447-2 21703:978-3-8394-5862-4 21684:978-0-7546-7433-7 21663:978-1-4013-0371-6 21639:978-0-9562052-0-9 21613:978-0-521-69464-3 21598:. Cambridge, UK: 21579:978-0-596-52174-5 21555:978-0-596-51516-4 21534:978-1-59327-176-3 21495:978-0-385-52080-5 21268:978-94-028-1371-5 21229:. Montreal: ACM. 21200:978-1-59593-845-9 20948:978-1-4214-1535-2 20859: 20858:(Includes video.) 20841:on August 4, 2016 20635:"Knowledge Rules" 20544:Houston Chronicle 20371:Wikimedia Commons 19915:on August 4, 2012 19905:Knowledge, The 💕 19762:on April 23, 2022 19711:Wikimedia Commons 19707:Knowledge, The 💕 19673:Knowledge, The 💕 19483:Knowledge, The 💕 19025:Knowledge, The 💕 18650:Knowledge, The 💕 18616:Knowledge, The 💕 18117:Wikimedia Commons 17482:Knowledge, The 💕 17341:on March 31, 2001 17315:on April 14, 2003 17226:(June 20, 2007). 16913:(10): 1142–1148. 16849:(November 2018). 16831:978-3-540-78645-0 16784:978-1-4503-4914-7 16708:. Rochester, NY. 16449:978-1-59593-135-1 16417:de Rijke, Maarten 16401:978-1-59593-991-3 16339:978-1-59593-803-9 16282:lukelindemann.com 16112:(June 14, 2013). 15951:978-1-118-05066-8 15937:Wikis for dummies 15838:. August 22, 2013 15400:on July 22, 2011. 15252:on March 30, 2009 15044:Japan News Review 14991:on August 5, 2012 14417:"Knowledge users" 14367:on April 30, 2022 13640:(July 19, 2009). 13459:(March 5, 2007). 13397:978-0-262-27623-8 13270:Smashing Magazine 13229:978-1-4013-0371-6 13189:. July 21, 2014. 12407:978-1-4541-9163-6 12131:Macquarie Network 12091:978-1-4503-7024-0 11959:978-1-4503-4914-7 11451:. March 6, 2008. 11226:. June 28, 2014. 11165:on April 21, 2012 11005:978-0-314-26408-4 10681:on March 16, 2006 10632:(July 23, 2006). 10544:on March 18, 2008 10361:on March 25, 2006 10250:. Montreal: ACM. 10182:(7070): 900–901. 10168:(December 2005). 10048:978-1-4503-4914-7 9907:978-0-262-36059-3 9611:(June 22, 2014). 9585:. March 1, 2014. 8991:on August 3, 2014 8722:Emory Law Journal 8695:Emory Law Journal 8648:978-0-8047-9120-5 8197:. July 17, 2013. 8193:. Cambridge, MA: 8129:978-1-4503-8779-8 8079:(13): 1987–2005. 7821:978-1-60558-730-1 7778:978-1-4673-9743-8 7646:978-0-374-29278-2 7633:The World is Flat 7514:978-1-58113-702-6 7464:978-1-4503-0788-8 7158:978-0-300-12487-3 6669:Los Angeles Times 6491:on March 19, 2012 6353:Ward, Katherine. 5944:978-1-59420-153-0 5523:on June 14, 2018. 5507:(April 7, 2018). 4913:To be considered 4483:Wikimedia Commons 4457:Wikimedia project 4139:decentralized web 4093:accepts the 2008 4075: 3983:same-sex marriage 3918:COVID-19 pandemic 3906:COVID-19 pandemic 3707:since July 2013, 3548:Methods of access 3537:Wikimedia Commons 3482:Content licensing 3470:Access to content 3453:Knowledge Library 3374:Ashburn, Virginia 3299:Sverker Johansson 3282:Automated editing 3259:In April 2005, a 3185:, a custom-made, 2984:Knowledge has a " 2909:Wikimedia Commons 2791:Technology Review 2667: 2666: 2580:flipped classroom 2485: 2484: 2363:were disputed by 2337: 2336: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 1686:Swedish Knowledge 1650:language versions 1421:Language editions 1378:Dartmouth College 1301: 1282:Frankfurt am Main 1269: 1066: 1065: 922:John Seigenthaler 904:John Seigenthaler 874:transaction costs 856:Review of changes 803:Swahili Knowledge 797:to the left as a 795:table of contents 721:In January 2013, 601:low-hanging fruit 573:Spanish Knowledge 556:English Knowledge 514:Launch and growth 502:at the urging of 389:geographical bias 358:English Knowledge 329:, and seventh by 285: 284: 121:Country of origin 113:Available in 67:logo of Knowledge 36:English Knowledge 16:(Redirected from 25162: 25090: 25082: 25081: 25080: 25073: 25065: 25064: 25063: 25056: 25055:from Wikiversity 25048: 25047: 25046: 25039: 25031: 25030: 25029: 25022: 25014: 25013: 25012: 25005: 24997: 24996: 24995: 24988: 24980: 24979: 24978: 24971: 24963: 24962: 24961: 24954: 24946: 24945: 24944: 24934: 24832: 24831: 24791:and the Spanish 24684:Rigoberta Menchú 24530: 24529: 24513: 24506: 24499: 24490: 24489: 24384:WikiProfessional 24074: 24067: 24060: 24051: 24050: 24024:Tides Foundation 23989:Knowledge Engine 23758:Patricio Lorente 23723:Oscar van Dillen 23682:Esra'a Al Shafei 23652:Maryana Iskander 23626: 23625: 23608: 23601: 23594: 23585: 23584: 23380:Kurdish (Sorani) 22924:by article count 22915: 22908: 22901: 22892: 22891: 22876: 22875: 22864: 22863: 22813:Wiki rabbit hole 22661:Academic studies 22629:274301 Knowledge 22426: 22425: 22322:Maryana Iskander 22297:Esra'a Al Shafei 22132: 22131: 22075:Ignore all rules 21985: 21978: 21971: 21962: 21961: 21941: 21906: 21901: 21900: 21898:Official website 21881:Pacific Standard 21836:Baker, Nicholson 21823: 21796: 21794: 21792: 21764: 21749:. Stanford, CA: 21739: 21737: 21735: 21707: 21688: 21667: 21643: 21631: 21617: 21597: 21588:Rafaeli, Sheizaf 21583: 21571: 21559: 21538: 21514: 21499: 21460: 21450: 21440: 21397: 21368: 21350: 21340: 21322: 21280: 21245: 21243: 21241: 21224: 21212: 21184: 21159: 21157: 21155: 21150: 21125: 21115: 21105: 21095: 21063: 21042: 21032: 21022: 21004: 20979: 20977: 20962: 20952: 20924:Academic studies 20875: 20857: 20850: 20848: 20846: 20837:. Archived from 20804: 20774: 20769: 20767: 20749: 20747: 20745: 20736:. Archived from 20722: 20720: 20718: 20709:. Archived from 20697: 20695: 20693: 20677: 20675: 20673: 20651: 20649: 20647: 20629: 20627: 20625: 20607: 20605: 20603: 20587: 20585: 20583: 20560: 20558: 20556: 20523: 20522: 20520: 20518: 20508:"The 💕 Project" 20504: 20498: 20497: 20495: 20493: 20474: 20468: 20467: 20465: 20463: 20445: 20439: 20438: 20436: 20434: 20415: 20409: 20408: 20406: 20404: 20388: 20382: 20381: 20379: 20377: 20359: 20353: 20352: 20350: 20348: 20332: 20326: 20325: 20323: 20321: 20303: 20297: 20292: 20286: 20285: 20283: 20281: 20258: 20252: 20251: 20249: 20247: 20236: 20227: 20221: 20216: 20210: 20209: 20207: 20205: 20186: 20177: 20176: 20174: 20172: 20149: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20117: 20111: 20110: 20108: 20106: 20090: 20084: 20083: 20081: 20079: 20060: 20054: 20053: 20051: 20049: 20031: 20025: 20024:on data download 20019: 20013: 20012: 20010: 20008: 19989: 19983: 19982: 19980: 19978: 19960: 19954: 19953: 19951: 19949: 19931: 19925: 19924: 19922: 19920: 19911:. 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Archived from 19752:"Wapedia review" 19747: 19738: 19733: 19727: 19726: 19724: 19722: 19699: 19693: 19692: 19690: 19688: 19665: 19659: 19658: 19656: 19654: 19630: 19624: 19623: 19621: 19619: 19596: 19590: 19589: 19587: 19585: 19562: 19556: 19551: 19545: 19540: 19534: 19533: 19531: 19529: 19509: 19503: 19502: 19500: 19498: 19475: 19469: 19468: 19466: 19464: 19443: 19437: 19436: 19434: 19432: 19426: 19413: 19404: 19398: 19397: 19395: 19393: 19370: 19364: 19363: 19361: 19359: 19340: 19334: 19333: 19331: 19329: 19310: 19304: 19303: 19301: 19299: 19275: 19269: 19268: 19266: 19264: 19241: 19235: 19234: 19232: 19230: 19207: 19198: 19193: 19187: 19186: 19184: 19182: 19160: 19154: 19149: 19143: 19142: 19140: 19138: 19114: 19108: 19107: 19105: 19103: 19084: 19078: 19077: 19075: 19073: 19051: 19045: 19044: 19042: 19040: 19016: 19010: 19005: 18999: 18998: 18993:. Archived from 18983: 18977: 18976: 18974: 18972: 18949: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18938: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18903:on March 3, 2009 18902: 18895: 18886: 18877: 18876: 18874: 18872: 18849: 18843: 18842: 18840: 18838: 18814: 18808: 18807: 18805: 18803: 18778: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18767: 18746: 18740: 18739: 18737: 18735: 18729: 18723:. May 17, 2022. 18716: 18708: 18702: 18701: 18699: 18697: 18691: 18684: 18676: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18656:. May 30, 2018. 18642: 18636: 18635: 18633: 18631: 18608: 18602: 18601: 18599: 18597: 18578: 18572: 18571: 18569: 18567: 18544: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18533: 18518:"Privacy policy" 18514: 18508: 18503: 18497: 18492: 18486: 18481: 18475: 18470: 18464: 18463: 18461: 18459: 18450:. 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Archived from 17309:Internet Archive 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17253:. Archived from 17246: 17240: 17239: 17237: 17235: 17228:"The 💕 Project" 17220: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17209: 17188: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17163: 17147: 17141: 17140: 17135: 17133: 17119:Orlowski, Andrew 17115: 17109: 17108: 17103:. Archived from 17093: 17087: 17086: 17084: 17082: 17062: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17051: 17034: 17028: 17027: 17025: 17023: 17001: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16990: 16981:. 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Archived from 14761: 14753: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14646: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14635: 14605: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14522: 14513: 14512: 14510: 14508: 14488:The New Republic 14478: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14461:Business Insider 14452: 14446: 14445: 14440: 14438: 14433:on March 6, 2008 14432: 14421: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14400: 14398: 14393:on July 30, 2008 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14363:. Archived from 14353: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14342: 14333:. Archived from 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14295: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14229: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14196: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14185: 14163: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14135: 14127: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14091: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14080: 14071:. 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Archived from 13737: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13704: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13645: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13569: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13536: 13530: 13529: 13523: 13521: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13464: 13453: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13420: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13369: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13152: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13078: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13044: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13008: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12983: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12872: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12847: 12836: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12800: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12786: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12726:Springer Science 12715: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12674: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12608: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12539: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12475: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12361:. Archived from 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12330:. May 10, 2010. 12320: 12314: 12313: 12301: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12242: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12219:. Archived from 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12145: 12139: 12138: 12133:. Archived from 12122: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12065: 12059: 12058: 12048: 12024: 12015: 12014: 11978: 11972: 11971: 11933: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11901: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11788:. Archived from 11777: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11760: 11753: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11666:. Archived from 11653: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11642: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11569:. Archived from 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11523: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11487: 11479: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11446: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11400: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11356: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11302: 11294: 11288: 11273:Chloe Stothart. 11271: 11265: 11264: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11161:. Archived from 11150: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11130:. Archived from 11128:Inside Higher Ed 11119: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11102: 11079: 11059: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11010:Internet Archive 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10965:. Archived from 10958: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10896:Bergstein, Brian 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10876:on July 30, 2009 10872:. Archived from 10859: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10806: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10732: 10726: 10725: 10720:. Archived from 10707: 10701: 10700: 10688: 10686: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10593: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10560: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10540:. Archived from 10538:The New Republic 10529: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10496: 10490: 10487: 10481: 10480: 10470: 10460: 10442: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10387: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10360: 10353: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10329: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10264: 10245: 10234: 10228: 10225: 10212: 10209: 10199: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10132: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10079: 10073: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10026: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10015: 10000:"Knowledge Bias" 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9980:on July 16, 2021 9976:. Archived from 9963: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9899: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9824:. Archived from 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9757: 9728: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9692: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9605: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9580: 9573: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9547: 9527: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9502: 9492: 9474: 9444: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9424: 9418:. Archived from 9413: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9348: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9314: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9281: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9190:Psychology Today 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9086: 9084: 9048: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9010: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8987:. Archived from 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8924:Business Insider 8914: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8858:. Archived from 8857: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8765:. Archived from 8760: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8690: 8677: 8676: 8670: 8668: 8629:. Stanford, CA: 8620: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8302: 8278: 8272: 8271: 8245: 8222: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8164: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8025: 8019: 8018: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7977: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7882:(5–6): 254–265. 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7813: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7762: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7734:. Archived from 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7701:. Archived from 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7668:. Archived from 7657: 7651: 7650: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7602: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7578: 7572:. Archived from 7571: 7557: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7525:. Archived from 7498: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7448: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7415: 7397: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7368: 7362:. Archived from 7357: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7252:Business Insider 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7184: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7077: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7041: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6966:. Archived from 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6923: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6523: 6512: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6487:. Archived from 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6449: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6413: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6372: 6364: 6358: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6326: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6285: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6251: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6213: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6178: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6088: 6086: 6079: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6056:. Archived from 6042: 6036: 6035: 6030:. Archived from 6019: 6013: 6012: 6011:on May 11, 2011. 6010: 6003: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5853:. Archived from 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5710: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5567: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5517:. Archived from 5501: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5438:. Archived from 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5287:. Archived from 5276: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5179: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5114:. Archived from 5101: 5081: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4885:Knowledge Review 4819: 4817:Knowledge portal 4814: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4720:Related projects 4673:machine learning 4572:wisdom of crowds 4310: 4243:David Weinberger 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4164: 4119: 4076: 3888:Business Insider 3699:through a fixed 3529:Creative Commons 3189:and open source 3165:Catalan language 3159:. These include 3150:Maryana Iskander 3033:Donna Strickland 2989: 2988: 2979:right to privacy 2971:German Knowledge 2805:Explicit content 2735:An editorial in 2662: 2659: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2511: 2473: 2472: 2461: 2460: 2385: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2258:Stephen Harrison 1874: 1873: 1816: 1800: 1788: 1694:Waray Wikipedias 1641: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1581: 1571: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1441: 1384:Business Insider 1304:Wikipedians and 1302: 1270: 1054: 1053: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1016: 1015: 849:German Knowledge 768:Knowledge Graphs 723:274301 Knowledge 582: 581: 504:Richard Stallman 457: 448: 363: 251: 228: 226: 221: 209:registered users 175: 172: 91: 63: 57: 50: 46: 21: 25170: 25169: 25165: 25164: 25163: 25161: 25160: 25159: 25095: 25094: 25093: 25083: 25078: 25076: 25072:from Wikivoyage 25066: 25061: 25059: 25049: 25044: 25042: 25032: 25027: 25025: 25021:from Wikisource 25015: 25010: 25008: 24998: 24993: 24991: 24981: 24976: 24974: 24964: 24959: 24957: 24953:from Wiktionary 24947: 24942: 24940: 24937: 24933:sister projects 24930:at Knowledge's 24924: 24915: 24897:Ellen MacArthur 24857:Paris Agreement 24837: 24822: 24710:Valeri Polyakov 24563:Contadora group 24535: 24524: 24517: 24487: 24482: 24451: 24418: 24274:The Hidden Wiki 24192: 24171: 24130: 24114: 24083: 24078: 24048: 24043: 23993: 23891: 23792: 23763:Katherine Maher 23691: 23640: 23617: 23612: 23582: 23577: 23565: 23516:Dutch Low Saxon 23494: 23480:Western Punjabi 23445:Scottish Gaelic 23302: 23296: 23059: 23053: 23004:Egyptian Arabic 22982: 22946: 22925: 22919: 22889: 22884: 22852: 22808:Print Knowledge 22772: 22731: 22690: 22653: 22647: 22613: 22570: 22504: 22411: 22337:Katherine Maher 22285: 22279: 22243: 22207: 22126: 22119: 22107:Citation needed 22001: 21994: 21989: 21896: 21895: 21892: 21887: 21831: 21826: 21820: 21790: 21788: 21786: 21761: 21733: 21731: 21729: 21704: 21685: 21664: 21640: 21614: 21580: 21556: 21535: 21496: 21474: 21468: 21463: 21338:10.1.1.342.6933 21285:Rosenzweig, Roy 21269: 21239: 21237: 21222: 21201: 21182:10.1.1.123.7456 21153: 21151: 21103:10.1.1.246.4536 20975: 20960: 20949: 20932: 20926: 20921: 20910:The Independent 20844: 20842: 20833: 20812:Wayback Machine 20802: 20765: 20763: 20752: 20743: 20741: 20740:on June 2, 2005 20716: 20714: 20713:on May 27, 2009 20691: 20689: 20671: 20669: 20645: 20643: 20623: 20621: 20601: 20599: 20581: 20579: 20554: 20552: 20532: 20530:Further reading 20527: 20526: 20516: 20514: 20506: 20505: 20501: 20491: 20489: 20475: 20471: 20461: 20459: 20447: 20446: 20442: 20432: 20430: 20416: 20412: 20402: 20400: 20389: 20385: 20375: 20373: 20361: 20360: 20356: 20346: 20344: 20333: 20329: 20319: 20317: 20305: 20304: 20300: 20293: 20289: 20279: 20277: 20260: 20259: 20255: 20245: 20243: 20234: 20228: 20224: 20217: 20213: 20203: 20201: 20188: 20187: 20180: 20170: 20168: 20151: 20150: 20146: 20136: 20134: 20119: 20118: 20114: 20104: 20102: 20092: 20091: 20087: 20077: 20075: 20061: 20057: 20047: 20045: 20033: 20032: 20028: 20020: 20016: 20006: 20004: 19990: 19986: 19976: 19974: 19962: 19961: 19957: 19947: 19945: 19933: 19932: 19928: 19918: 19916: 19899: 19898: 19894: 19884: 19882: 19869: 19868: 19864: 19847: 19846: 19842: 19835: 19831: 19821: 19819: 19802: 19801: 19797: 19780: 19779: 19775: 19765: 19763: 19748: 19741: 19734: 19730: 19720: 19718: 19701: 19700: 19696: 19686: 19684: 19667: 19666: 19662: 19652: 19650: 19631: 19627: 19617: 19615: 19598: 19597: 19593: 19583: 19581: 19564: 19563: 19559: 19552: 19548: 19541: 19537: 19527: 19525: 19510: 19506: 19496: 19494: 19477: 19476: 19472: 19462: 19460: 19445: 19444: 19440: 19430: 19428: 19424: 19411: 19405: 19401: 19391: 19389: 19372: 19371: 19367: 19357: 19355: 19342: 19341: 19337: 19327: 19325: 19312: 19311: 19307: 19297: 19295: 19276: 19272: 19262: 19260: 19243: 19242: 19238: 19228: 19226: 19209: 19208: 19201: 19194: 19190: 19180: 19178: 19161: 19157: 19150: 19146: 19136: 19134: 19115: 19111: 19101: 19099: 19086: 19085: 19081: 19071: 19069: 19054:Vibber, Brion. 19052: 19048: 19038: 19036: 19017: 19013: 19008:Special:Version 19006: 19002: 18985: 18984: 18980: 18970: 18968: 18951: 18950: 18946: 18936: 18934: 18921: 18920: 18916: 18906: 18904: 18900: 18893: 18889:Bergsma, Mark. 18887: 18880: 18870: 18868: 18851: 18850: 18846: 18836: 18834: 18815: 18811: 18801: 18799: 18779: 18775: 18765: 18763: 18748: 18747: 18743: 18733: 18731: 18727: 18714: 18710: 18709: 18705: 18695: 18693: 18689: 18682: 18678: 18677: 18673: 18663: 18661: 18644: 18643: 18639: 18629: 18627: 18610: 18609: 18605: 18595: 18593: 18580: 18579: 18575: 18565: 18563: 18546: 18545: 18541: 18531: 18529: 18516: 18515: 18511: 18504: 18500: 18493: 18489: 18482: 18478: 18471: 18467: 18457: 18455: 18435: 18431: 18424: 18420: 18410: 18408: 18391: 18390: 18386: 18376: 18374: 18365: 18364: 18357: 18347: 18345: 18336: 18335: 18331: 18321: 18319: 18310: 18309: 18305: 18295: 18293: 18278: 18274: 18264: 18262: 18245: 18244: 18240: 18228: 18226: 18216: 18214: 18205: 18204: 18193: 18192: 18188: 18176: 18174: 18164: 18162: 18153: 18152: 18141: 18140: 18136: 18126: 18124: 18112: 18104: 18100: 18093: 18089: 18079: 18077: 18068: 18067: 18060: 18053: 18049: 18042: 18038: 18024: 18022: 18001: 17997: 17990: 17986: 17979: 17972: 17964: 17960: 17952: 17948: 17940: 17936: 17928: 17924: 17916: 17912: 17905: 17898: 17890: 17883: 17876: 17872: 17865: 17861: 17851: 17849: 17842:Governance Wiki 17833: 17832: 17828: 17818: 17816: 17809:Governance Wiki 17800: 17799: 17795: 17785: 17783: 17776:Governance Wiki 17767: 17766: 17762: 17752: 17750: 17733: 17732: 17725: 17718: 17711: 17704: 17697: 17685: 17681: 17674: 17670: 17663: 17659: 17649: 17647: 17632: 17625: 17618: 17614: 17607: 17600: 17593: 17589: 17579: 17577: 17562: 17561: 17557: 17547: 17545: 17536: 17535: 17531: 17521: 17519: 17510: 17509: 17505: 17495: 17493: 17476: 17475: 17471: 17461: 17459: 17442: 17438: 17428: 17426: 17413: 17412: 17408: 17401: 17397: 17387: 17385: 17370: 17366: 17358: 17354: 17344: 17342: 17333: 17332: 17328: 17318: 17316: 17301: 17297: 17287: 17285: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17258: 17247: 17243: 17233: 17231: 17221: 17217: 17207: 17205: 17190: 17189: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17171: 17161: 17159: 17148: 17144: 17131: 17129: 17116: 17112: 17095: 17094: 17090: 17080: 17078: 17064: 17063: 17059: 17049: 17047: 17035: 17031: 17021: 17019: 17002: 16998: 16988: 16986: 16985:on May 17, 2014 16975: 16971: 16961: 16959: 16951:The Independent 16942: 16938: 16896: 16892: 16876:10.1145/3274290 16847:Halfaker, Aaron 16843: 16839: 16832: 16813:10.1.1.188.1093 16796: 16792: 16785: 16749:Halfaker, Aaron 16745: 16741: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16669: 16665: 16619:Eur. Phys. J. B 16614: 16610: 16564:Eur. Phys. J. B 16559: 16555: 16545: 16543: 16531: 16524: 16514: 16512: 16500: 16496: 16486: 16484: 16469: 16468: 16464: 16456: 16450: 16423: 16419:(August 2005). 16413: 16409: 16402: 16383:10.1.1.148.3617 16358: 16354: 16346: 16340: 16309: 16300: 16296: 16286: 16284: 16274: 16270: 16260: 16258: 16257:on May 28, 2023 16243: 16239: 16229: 16227: 16215:"Alison Flood: 16211: 16204: 16194: 16192: 16184: 16183: 16179: 16169: 16167: 16149: 16145: 16131: 16129: 16121:Financial Times 16107: 16103: 16093: 16091: 16078: 16077: 16073: 16063: 16061: 16046: 16042: 16019: 16015: 15980: 15979: 15975: 15952: 15932: 15928: 15887: 15883: 15873: 15871: 15856: 15855: 15851: 15841: 15839: 15828: 15827: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15762: 15761: 15757: 15747: 15745: 15733: 15729: 15705: 15701: 15687: 15686: 15682: 15658: 15654: 15644: 15642: 15625: 15621: 15604:The Negotiation 15601: 15600: 15596: 15586: 15584: 15573: 15572: 15568: 15558: 15556: 15555:. July 26, 2006 15545: 15544: 15540: 15530: 15528: 15525:La Nueva España 15519: 15518: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15467: 15466: 15462: 15452: 15450: 15441: 15440: 15436: 15426: 15424: 15409: 15405: 15392: 15391: 15387: 15377: 15375: 15339: 15335: 15325: 15323: 15306: 15299: 15289: 15287: 15270: 15269: 15265: 15255: 15253: 15239: 15235: 15225: 15223: 15211: 15207: 15197: 15195: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15152: 15148: 15138: 15136: 15117: 15113: 15103: 15101: 15084: 15080: 15059: 15055: 15038: 15037: 15033: 15020: 15018: 15008: 15004: 14994: 14992: 14975: 14971: 14952: 14948: 14938: 14936: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14896: 14892: 14873: 14871: 14870:on May 20, 2012 14856: 14852: 14842: 14840: 14828: 14827: 14823: 14786: 14782: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14759: 14755: 14754: 14750: 14740: 14738: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14647: 14643: 14633: 14631: 14606: 14602: 14592: 14590: 14567: 14563: 14553: 14551: 14523: 14516: 14506: 14504: 14479: 14475: 14465: 14463: 14453: 14449: 14436: 14434: 14430: 14419: 14413: 14409: 14396: 14394: 14385: 14384: 14380: 14370: 14368: 14355: 14354: 14350: 14340: 14338: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14296: 14292: 14282: 14280: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14230: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14197: 14193: 14183: 14181: 14164: 14157: 14147: 14145: 14128: 14119: 14109: 14107: 14092: 14088: 14078: 14076: 14061: 14057: 14047: 14045: 14044:on June 1, 2011 14032: 14031: 14027: 14017: 14015: 13996: 13992: 13968: 13962: 13958: 13948: 13946: 13926: 13922: 13898:10.1.1.150.4898 13881: 13877: 13867: 13865: 13850: 13846: 13836: 13834: 13819: 13818: 13814: 13804: 13802: 13793: 13792: 13788: 13778: 13776: 13761: 13760: 13756: 13739: 13738: 13734: 13724: 13722: 13705: 13701: 13691: 13689: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13659: 13657: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13570: 13566: 13556: 13554: 13537: 13533: 13519: 13517: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13454: 13450: 13440: 13438: 13421: 13417: 13407: 13405: 13398: 13370: 13361: 13351: 13349: 13321: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13261: 13257: 13247: 13245: 13230: 13210: 13206: 13196: 13194: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13145: 13141: 13131: 13129: 13112: 13108: 13098: 13096: 13079: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13045: 13038: 13028: 13026: 13009: 13005: 12995: 12993: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12960: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12904: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12873: 12869: 12859: 12857: 12842:(May 1, 2014). 12837: 12830: 12820: 12818: 12801: 12794: 12784: 12782: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12708: 12704: 12694: 12692: 12675: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12649:The Nobel Prize 12643: 12642: 12638: 12628: 12626: 12609: 12600: 12590: 12588: 12573: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12540: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12476: 12472: 12462: 12460: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12419: 12415: 12408: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12351: 12347: 12337: 12335: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12302: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12270: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12243: 12236: 12226: 12224: 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12146: 12142: 12123: 12119: 12109: 12107: 12092: 12066: 12062: 12025: 12018: 11979: 11975: 11960: 11934: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11899:10.5204/mcj.315 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11828: 11826: 11801: 11797: 11778: 11774: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11751: 11743: 11739: 11729: 11727: 11712: 11708: 11698: 11696: 11679: 11675: 11654: 11650: 11640: 11638: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11590: 11586: 11576: 11574: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11480: 11476: 11466: 11464: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11401: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11357: 11350: 11340: 11338: 11295: 11291: 11282:Wayback Machine 11272: 11268: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11214: 11213: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11135: 11134:on July 8, 2007 11120: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11077:10.1.1.380.4996 11057: 11051: 11047: 11037: 11035: 11028:The Emory Wheel 11022: 11021: 11017: 11006: 10986: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10959: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10860: 10856: 10846: 10844: 10834: 10830: 10820: 10818: 10799: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10779:on July 1, 2014 10767: 10766: 10762: 10752: 10750: 10733: 10729: 10708: 10704: 10684: 10682: 10663: 10659: 10649: 10647: 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10594: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10561: 10557: 10547: 10545: 10530: 10526: 10516: 10514: 10497: 10493: 10488: 10484: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10402:on May 15, 2017 10388:s responses to 10385: 10379: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10358: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10342: 10334: 10327: 10315: 10311: 10301: 10299: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10243: 10235: 10231: 10216: 10210: 10197:10.1038/438900a 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10119: 10080: 10076: 10070:Wayback Machine 10060: 10056: 10049: 10027: 10023: 10013: 10011: 9998: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9964: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9908: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9837: 9833: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9726: 9720: 9716: 9706: 9704: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9645: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9606: 9602: 9592: 9590: 9575: 9574: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9520: 9516: 9445: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9411: 9405: 9401: 9391: 9389: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9349: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9315: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9283: 9282: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9245: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9082: 9080: 9049: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9011: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8981: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8915: 8906: 8898:10.1.1.212.8218 8885: 8881: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8822: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8758: 8745: 8741: 8718: 8714: 8691: 8680: 8666: 8664: 8649: 8621: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8522: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8451: 8447: 8432:10.1145/3617369 8412: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8340:10.1145/3359308 8320: 8316: 8279: 8275: 8223: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8104: 8100: 8065: 8061: 8026: 8022: 8003:Social Networks 7995: 7991: 7952:(12): pgad385. 7938: 7934: 7907: 7903: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7798: 7794: 7779: 7760:10.1.1.715.2758 7747: 7743: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7705:on July 8, 2012 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7639:. p. 124. 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7603: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7569:10.1.1.123.7456 7555: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7515: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7465: 7446:10.1.1.222.7963 7429: 7425: 7390: 7386: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7355: 7349: 7342: 7327:10.1145/3610198 7321:(CSCW2): 1–33. 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7210: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7140: 7136: 7126: 7124: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7042: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7014: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6627: 6623: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6513: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6286: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6254:The Independent 6244: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6071: 6067: 6043: 6039: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5787: 5778: 5765: 5763: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5708: 5699: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5568: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5532: 5528: 5502: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5464: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5311:"wikipedia.org" 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5138:"Developer hub" 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5102: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5017: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4970: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4870:tree structured 4868:presented as a 4815: 4810: 4808: 4803:Internet portal 4801: 4794: 4791: 4787:Main category: 4785: 4722: 4701:The Independent 4607: 4593:, professor of 4511: 4459: 4453: 4308: 4283:Stephen Colbert 4276: 4270: 4189: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4117: 4112:-based project 4064: 4055:Franco Grillini 3971:Mihran Hakobyan 3954: 3948: 3914: 3908: 3878:logistic growth 3876:In addition to 3866: 3843: 3838: 3818: 3755:(WAP), via the 3685: 3675: 3604:print-on-demand 3550: 3527:licenses (e.g. 3484: 3479: 3472: 3447: 3440: 3417: 3411: 3394: 3326: 3290: 3284: 3219:URL redirection 3179: 3173: 3136:Katherine Maher 3086:Katherine Maher 3079: 3073: 3068: 3014: 3008: 2986: 2985: 2946: 2830: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2759: 2757:Systemic biases 2725: 2697:English edition 2677: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2594: 2588: 2542:primary sources 2534: 2514:Stephen Colbert 2509: 2506:Katherine Maher 2489:Internet trolls 2470: 2464:External videos 2444:reference works 2383: 2315: 2304: 2298: 2191: 2177: 2150: 2108:licensed freely 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1983:Egyptian Arabic 1976: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1896: 1886: 1868: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1801: 1792: 1789: 1721:Egyptian Arabic 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1544:Egyptian Arabic 1539: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1439: 1429: 1423: 1402: 1374: 1291: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1233: 1227: 1195: 1164: 1158: 1146: 1140: 1120: 1056:Katherine Maher 1051: 1034: 1019:External videos 1014: 1007: 948: 892: 886: 858: 831: 823:procrastination 811: 784:cloud computing 737:Print Knowledge 710:(SOPA) and the 699:accumulation". 689:unique visitors 645: 516: 475: 474: 473: 472: 460: 459: 458: 450: 449: 438: 432: 427: 421: 383:, particularly 361: 262:Written in 252: 246: 243: 242:Content license 224: 222: 219: 218: 207:>115,723,304 205: 169: 161: 145:Created by 140: 103: 96: 95: 94: 85: 77: 75:writing systems 58: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25168: 25158: 25157: 25152: 25147: 25142: 25137: 25132: 25127: 25122: 25117: 25112: 25107: 25092: 25091: 25074: 25057: 25040: 25038:from Wikibooks 25023: 25006: 25004:from Wikiquote 24989: 24972: 24955: 24926: 24921: 24920: 24917: 24916: 24914: 24913: 24906: 24899: 24893: 24887: 24881: 24871: 24865: 24859: 24849: 24842: 24839: 24838: 24828: 24827: 24824: 24823: 24821: 24820: 24814: 24807: 24801: 24795: 24785: 24779: 24766:(Mozambique), 24760: 24754: 24748: 24742: 24736: 24730: 24724: 24718: 24712: 24694: 24680:Fatiha Boudiaf 24664: 24654: 24648: 24642: 24632: 24626: 24624:Nelson Mandela 24616: 24609: 24603: 24597:Jacques Delors 24593: 24587: 24581: 24571: 24565: 24559: 24553: 24547: 24540: 24537: 24536: 24526: 24525: 24516: 24515: 24508: 24501: 24493: 24484: 24483: 24481: 24480: 24475: 24470: 24465: 24459: 24457: 24453: 24452: 24450: 24449: 24444: 24439: 24434: 24428: 24426: 24420: 24419: 24417: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24396: 24391: 24386: 24381: 24376: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24346: 24341: 24336: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24251: 24246: 24241: 24236: 24231: 24226: 24221: 24216: 24211: 24206: 24200: 24198: 24194: 24193: 24191: 24190: 24185: 24179: 24177: 24173: 24172: 24170: 24169: 24164: 24159: 24154: 24149: 24144: 24138: 24136: 24132: 24131: 24129: 24128: 24122: 24120: 24116: 24115: 24113: 24112: 24107: 24102: 24097: 24091: 24089: 24085: 24084: 24077: 24076: 24069: 24062: 24054: 24045: 24044: 24042: 24041: 24036: 24031: 24026: 24021: 24016: 24009: 24001: 23999: 23995: 23994: 23992: 23991: 23986: 23985: 23984: 23977: 23967: 23962: 23957: 23952: 23947: 23942: 23941: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23905: 23899: 23897: 23893: 23892: 23890: 23889: 23888: 23887: 23877: 23872: 23867: 23862: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23842: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23826: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23804: 23802: 23798: 23797: 23794: 23793: 23791: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23778:María Sefidari 23775: 23770: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23743:Aaron Halfaker 23740: 23735: 23733:Arnnon Geshuri 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23713:Bishakha Datta 23710: 23705: 23699: 23697: 23693: 23692: 23690: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23672:Raju Narisetti 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23648: 23646: 23642: 23641: 23639: 23638: 23632: 23630: 23623: 23619: 23618: 23611: 23610: 23603: 23596: 23588: 23579: 23578: 23570: 23567: 23566: 23564: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23543: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23502: 23500: 23496: 23495: 23493: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23422: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23306: 23304: 23298: 23297: 23295: 23294: 23289: 23284: 23279: 23274: 23269: 23264: 23259: 23254: 23249: 23244: 23242:Simple English 23239: 23237:Serbo-Croatian 23234: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23214: 23209: 23204: 23199: 23194: 23189: 23184: 23179: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23119: 23114: 23109: 23104: 23099: 23094: 23089: 23084: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23063: 23061: 23055: 23054: 23052: 23051: 23046: 23041: 23036: 23031: 23026: 23021: 23016: 23011: 23006: 23001: 22996: 22990: 22988: 22984: 22983: 22981: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22954: 22952: 22948: 22947: 22945: 22944: 22939: 22933: 22931: 22927: 22926: 22918: 22917: 22910: 22903: 22895: 22886: 22885: 22883: 22882: 22870: 22857: 22854: 22853: 22851: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22820: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22793: 22788: 22780: 22778: 22774: 22773: 22771: 22770: 22765: 22760: 22755: 22750: 22745: 22739: 22737: 22733: 22732: 22730: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22717:Knowledge Zero 22714: 22709: 22704: 22698: 22696: 22692: 22691: 22689: 22688: 22686:Wikipediocracy 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22657: 22655: 22649: 22648: 22646: 22645: 22638: 22631: 22625: 22623: 22619: 22618: 22615: 22614: 22612: 22611: 22606: 22601: 22596: 22591: 22590: 22589: 22578: 22576: 22572: 22571: 22569: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 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21959: 21958: 21953: 21947:topic page at 21942: 21926: 21917: 21908: 21891: 21890:External links 21888: 21886: 21885: 21869: 21853: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21824: 21818: 21797: 21784: 21765: 21759: 21740: 21727: 21708: 21702: 21689: 21683: 21668: 21662: 21644: 21638: 21618: 21612: 21584: 21578: 21561: 21554: 21539: 21533: 21518: 21517: 21516: 21494: 21475: 21470:Main article: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21461: 21398: 21369: 21357:2027.42/136037 21298: 21282: 21267: 21246: 21235:2047/d20002876 21213: 21199: 21165:Terveen, Loren 21160: 21126: 21069: 21043: 20980: 20953: 20947: 20933: 20928:Main article: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20919: 20913: 20904: 20876: 20869:Cato Institute 20860: 20831: 20825:(March 2016), 20820: 20814:(March 2015), 20798: 20793:Web Archives, 20781: 20775: 20762:. June 5, 2008 20750: 20723: 20698: 20678: 20652: 20630: 20608: 20588: 20561: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20499: 20469: 20440: 20410: 20399:(Mailing list) 20383: 20354: 20343:(Mailing list) 20327: 20307:"Trophy shelf" 20298: 20287: 20253: 20222: 20211: 20178: 20144: 20133:August 4, 2014 20112: 20085: 20055: 20026: 20014: 19984: 19955: 19926: 19892: 19862: 19840: 19829: 19795: 19773: 19739: 19728: 19694: 19660: 19625: 19591: 19557: 19546: 19535: 19504: 19470: 19438: 19399: 19374:"Data centers" 19365: 19335: 19305: 19270: 19236: 19199: 19188: 19155: 19152:Knowledge:Bots 19144: 19109: 19079: 19046: 19011: 19000: 18978: 18944: 18914: 18878: 18844: 18809: 18773: 18762:on May 3, 2014 18741: 18703: 18671: 18637: 18603: 18573: 18539: 18509: 18498: 18487: 18476: 18465: 18429: 18418: 18384: 18355: 18329: 18303: 18272: 18238: 18186: 18134: 18098: 18087: 18058: 18047: 18036: 17995: 17984: 17970: 17958: 17946: 17934: 17922: 17910: 17896: 17881: 17870: 17859: 17826: 17793: 17769:"Terms of Use" 17760: 17723: 17709: 17695: 17679: 17668: 17657: 17623: 17612: 17598: 17587: 17555: 17529: 17503: 17469: 17436: 17406: 17395: 17364: 17352: 17326: 17295: 17268: 17257:on May 6, 2001 17241: 17215: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17142: 17110: 17088: 17057: 17029: 16996: 16969: 16936: 16890: 16837: 16830: 16790: 16783: 16739: 16696: 16677:. SciCurious. 16663: 16608: 16553: 16522: 16494: 16462: 16448: 16407: 16400: 16362:Witten, Ian H. 16360:Milne, David; 16352: 16338: 16303:Rada, Mihalcea 16294: 16268: 16237: 16202: 16177: 16152:Carr, Nicholas 16143: 16101: 16071: 16040: 16029:(2): 356–371. 16013: 15973: 15950: 15944:. p. 58. 15926: 15881: 15849: 15821: 15787: 15755: 15727: 15699: 15680: 15652: 15619: 15594: 15566: 15538: 15512: 15490: 15460: 15434: 15403: 15385: 15354:. Condé Nast. 15333: 15297: 15263: 15233: 15205: 15172: 15146: 15111: 15078: 15053: 15031: 15002: 14969: 14946: 14919: 14890: 14850: 14821: 14780: 14748: 14715: 14682: 14641: 14600: 14561: 14514: 14473: 14447: 14407: 14378: 14348: 14318: 14290: 14257: 14224: 14191: 14155: 14117: 14086: 14055: 14025: 13990: 13979:(6): 977–996. 13956: 13920: 13891:(3): 154–165. 13875: 13844: 13812: 13786: 13754: 13732: 13699: 13667: 13629: 13595: 13564: 13531: 13484: 13448: 13415: 13396: 13359: 13315: 13288: 13255: 13228: 13220:Hachette Books 13204: 13172: 13139: 13106: 13070: 13036: 13003: 12970: 12937: 12898: 12867: 12828: 12792: 12759: 12702: 12666: 12636: 12598: 12567: 12534: 12503: 12470: 12440: 12413: 12406: 12376: 12345: 12315: 12293: 12263: 12234: 12223:on May 1, 2010 12203: 12173: 12140: 12117: 12090: 12060: 12039:(2): 429–433. 12016: 11989:(3): 207–228. 11973: 11958: 11925: 11872: 11840: 11795: 11772: 11737: 11706: 11673: 11648: 11615: 11584: 11553: 11507: 11474: 11434: 11392: 11348: 11289: 11266: 11241: 11207: 11176: 11145: 11114: 11045: 11015: 11004: 10980: 10950: 10923: 10887: 10854: 10828: 10790: 10773:Deutsche Welle 10760: 10727: 10702: 10657: 10639:The New Yorker 10621: 10588: 10555: 10534:"Cooked Books" 10524: 10491: 10482: 10413: 10372: 10340: 10320:(March 2006). 10309: 10276: 10256:2047/d20002876 10229: 10227: 10226: 10157: 10127: 10117: 10090:(3): 207–228. 10074: 10054: 10047: 10021: 9991: 9958: 9925: 9906: 9870: 9845:Education Next 9831: 9803: 9769: 9714: 9679: 9636: 9600: 9563: 9514: 9449:Kertész, János 9436: 9399: 9374: 9340: 9306: 9273: 9239: 9208: 9175: 9124: 9094: 9040: 9002: 8975: 8942: 8904: 8879: 8843: 8816: 8783: 8739: 8712: 8678: 8647: 8608: 8575: 8542: 8516: 8481: 8445: 8403: 8383: 8353: 8334:(CSCW): 1–26. 8314: 8273: 8230:Kertész, János 8212: 8176: 8135: 8128: 8098: 8059: 8040:(3): 784–810. 8020: 7989: 7932: 7901: 7866: 7827: 7820: 7792: 7777: 7741: 7728:. Technology. 7716: 7683: 7652: 7645: 7623: 7590: 7543: 7513: 7482: 7463: 7423: 7384: 7360:Linux Magazine 7340: 7301: 7270: 7237: 7204: 7171: 7157: 7134: 7117:Slate Magazine 7103: 7069: 7033: 7007: 6981: 6963:Alexa Internet 6949: 6913: 6880: 6847: 6814: 6783: 6750: 6717: 6687: 6654: 6621: 6578: 6545: 6502: 6471: 6433: 6400: 6359: 6346: 6313: 6271: 6235: 6200: 6165: 6128: 6097: 6065: 6037: 6014: 5988: 5957: 5943: 5916: 5901: 5868: 5835: 5807: 5776: 5747: 5690: 5659: 5626: 5593: 5559: 5526: 5491: 5455: 5420: 5386: 5360: 5332: 5315:similarweb.com 5302: 5268: 5246: 5224: 5191: 5154: 5129: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5039: 4919: 4906: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4859: 4857:Network effect 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4806: 4784: 4781: 4721: 4718: 4710:Constantinople 4690:from the UK's 4688:civil servants 4627:entity linking 4606: 4603: 4591:Kathryn Hughes 4578:with rigorous 4556:Chris Anderson 4510: 4507: 4465:. These other 4455:Main article: 4452: 4449: 4382:In July 2009, 4269: 4266: 4235:Eckart Höfling 4188: 4185: 3950:Main article: 3947: 3944: 3910:Main article: 3907: 3904: 3865: 3862: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3826:mainland China 3817: 3816:Chinese access 3814: 3784:Knowledge Zero 3778:geoinformation 3674: 3671: 3667:reference desk 3578:Microsoft Bing 3574:search engines 3556:Thousands of " 3549: 3546: 3483: 3480: 3471: 3468: 3463:ICE Publishing 3439: 3436: 3413:Main article: 3410: 3407: 3393: 3390: 3325: 3322: 3288:Knowledge bots 3286:Main article: 3283: 3280: 3203:macro language 3172: 3169: 3075:Main article: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3010:Main article: 3007: 3004: 2975:Boris Floricic 2963:privacy policy 2945: 2942: 2938:Wikipediocracy 2919:and one about 2853:sexual content 2806: 2803: 2758: 2755: 2724: 2721: 2665: 2664: 2645: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2587: 2584: 2563:Michael Gorman 2533: 2530: 2483: 2482: 2479:Deutsche Welle 2466: 2465: 2409:accountability 2335: 2334: 2311: 2310: 2309:External audio 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2242:Education Next 2176: 2173: 2149: 2146: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1783: 1638: 1628: 1618: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425:Main article: 1422: 1419: 1401: 1398: 1373: 1370: 1306:British Museum 1280:, was held in 1274:Wikimania 2005 1252:Main article: 1249: 1246: 1229:Main article: 1226: 1223: 1205:in the field. 1194: 1191: 1160:Main article: 1157: 1156:Administrators 1154: 1139: 1136: 1119: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1082:Privacy Policy 1064: 1063: 1047: 1046: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1006: 1003: 972:George W. Bush 947: 944: 888:Main article: 885: 882: 857: 854: 836:administrators 830: 827: 810: 807: 712:PROTECT IP Act 644: 641: 515: 512: 462: 461: 452: 451: 443: 442: 441: 440: 439: 434:Main article: 431: 428: 423:Main article: 420: 417: 345:, an American 319:reference work 283: 282: 277: 270: 269: 263: 259: 258: 244: 241: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 220:(23 years ago) 215: 211: 210: 204:active editors 199: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 132: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25167: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25138: 25136: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25118: 25116: 25113: 25111: 25108: 25106: 25103: 25102: 25100: 25089:from Wikidata 25088: 25087: 25075: 25071: 25070: 25069:Travel guides 25058: 25054: 25053: 25041: 25037: 25036: 25024: 25020: 25019: 25007: 25003: 25002: 24990: 24987:from Wikinews 24986: 24985: 24973: 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23749: 23748:James Heilman 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23708:Danese Cooper 23706: 23704: 23701: 23700: 23698: 23694: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23637: 23634: 23633: 23631: 23627: 23624: 23620: 23616: 23609: 23604: 23602: 23597: 23595: 23590: 23589: 23586: 23576: 23573: 23568: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23541:Northern Sami 23539: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23503: 23501: 23497: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23355:Crimean Tatar 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23307: 23305: 23299: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23248: 23245: 23243: 23240: 23238: 23235: 23233: 23230: 23228: 23225: 23223: 23220: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23203: 23200: 23198: 23195: 23193: 23190: 23188: 23185: 23183: 23180: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23125: 23123: 23120: 23118: 23115: 23113: 23110: 23108: 23105: 23103: 23100: 23098: 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23085: 23083: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23064: 23062: 23056: 23050: 23047: 23045: 23042: 23040: 23037: 23035: 23032: 23030: 23027: 23025: 23022: 23020: 23017: 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22602: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22592: 22588: 22585: 22584: 22583: 22580: 22579: 22577: 22573: 22567: 22566:Zhemao hoaxes 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22555: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22515: 22513: 22511: 22510:Controversies 22507: 22496: 22495: 22494: 22491: 22486: 22485: 22484: 22481: 22480: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22443: 22439: 22436: 22435: 22434: 22431: 22430: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22418: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22397:Lila Tretikov 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22367:Steven Pruitt 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22342:Magnus Manske 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22317:James Heilman 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22282: 22276: 22273: 22271: 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JHU Press. 20940: 20935: 20934: 20931: 20917: 20914: 20911: 20908: 20905: 20902: 20898: 20894: 20890: 20889:CBC Radio One 20886: 20885: 20880: 20877: 20874: 20870: 20866: 20861: 20855: 20854: 20840: 20836: 20832: 20830: 20829: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20818: 20813: 20809: 20806: 20805:Police Plaza" 20799: 20796: 20792: 20788: 20785: 20782: 20779: 20776: 20773: 20761: 20760: 20759:The Economist 20755: 20751: 20739: 20735: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20712: 20708: 20704: 20699: 20688: 20684: 20679: 20668: 20666: 20661: 20657: 20656:Poe, Marshall 20653: 20642: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20620: 20619: 20618:New Scientist 20614: 20609: 20598: 20594: 20589: 20577: 20573: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20550: 20546: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20534: 20513: 20509: 20503: 20488: 20484: 20480: 20473: 20458: 20454: 20450: 20444: 20429: 20425: 20421: 20414: 20398: 20394: 20387: 20372: 20368: 20364: 20358: 20342: 20338: 20331: 20316: 20312: 20308: 20302: 20296: 20291: 20275: 20271: 20267: 20263: 20257: 20242: 20241: 20233: 20226: 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18307: 18291: 18287: 18283: 18276: 18260: 18256: 18252: 18248: 18242: 18234: 18222: 18209: 18201: 18197: 18190: 18182: 18170: 18157: 18149: 18145: 18138: 18122: 18118: 18111: 18110: 18102: 18096: 18091: 18080:September 30, 18075: 18071: 18065: 18063: 18056: 18051: 18045: 18040: 18033: 18020: 18016: 18014: 18009: 18005: 18004:Sanger, Larry 17999: 17993: 17988: 17982: 17977: 17975: 17967: 17962: 17955: 17950: 17943: 17938: 17931: 17926: 17919: 17914: 17908: 17903: 17901: 17893: 17888: 17886: 17879: 17874: 17868: 17863: 17847: 17843: 17841: 17836: 17830: 17814: 17810: 17808: 17803: 17797: 17781: 17777: 17775: 17770: 17764: 17748: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17730: 17728: 17721: 17716: 17714: 17707: 17702: 17700: 17692: 17688: 17683: 17677: 17672: 17666: 17661: 17645: 17641: 17637: 17630: 17628: 17621: 17616: 17610: 17605: 17603: 17596: 17591: 17575: 17571: 17570: 17565: 17559: 17543: 17539: 17533: 17517: 17513: 17507: 17491: 17487: 17483: 17479: 17473: 17457: 17453: 17452: 17447: 17440: 17424: 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16557: 16542: 16541: 16536: 16529: 16527: 16511: 16510: 16505: 16498: 16482: 16478: 16477: 16472: 16466: 16455: 16451: 16445: 16441: 16437: 16433: 16429: 16422: 16418: 16411: 16403: 16397: 16393: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16375: 16371: 16367: 16363: 16356: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16308: 16304: 16298: 16283: 16279: 16272: 16256: 16252: 16248: 16241: 16226: 16225: 16220: 16218: 16209: 16207: 16191: 16187: 16181: 16165: 16161: 16157: 16153: 16147: 16140: 16127: 16123: 16122: 16116: 16111: 16105: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16075: 16059: 16055: 16051: 16044: 16036: 16032: 16028: 16024: 16017: 16009: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15991: 15987: 15983: 15977: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15957: 15953: 15947: 15943: 15939: 15938: 15930: 15922: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15896: 15892: 15885: 15869: 15865: 15860: 15853: 15837: 15836: 15831: 15825: 15809: 15805: 15801: 15797: 15791: 15775: 15771: 15770: 15765: 15759: 15744: 15743: 15738: 15731: 15724: 15720: 15716: 15712: 15708: 15703: 15695: 15691: 15684: 15676: 15672: 15671: 15666: 15662: 15661:Bakken, Janae 15656: 15640: 15636: 15635: 15630: 15623: 15615: 15611: 15610: 15605: 15598: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15570: 15554: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15526: 15522: 15516: 15500: 15494: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15448: 15444: 15438: 15422: 15418: 15414: 15407: 15399: 15395: 15389: 15373: 15369: 15365: 15361: 15357: 15353: 15352: 15347: 15343: 15337: 15321: 15317: 15316: 15311: 15304: 15302: 15285: 15281: 15277: 15273: 15267: 15251: 15247: 15243: 15237: 15222: 15221: 15216: 15209: 15193: 15189: 15188: 15183: 15176: 15161: 15157: 15150: 15134: 15130: 15126: 15125:Intelligencer 15122: 15115: 15099: 15095: 15094: 15089: 15082: 15074: 15070: 15069: 15064: 15057: 15049: 15045: 15041: 15035: 15028: 15021:September 27, 15017: 15016:The Economist 15013: 15006: 14990: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14973: 14965: 14961: 14957: 14950: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14894: 14887: 14883: 14869: 14865: 14861: 14854: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14817: 14813: 14809: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14793: 14792: 14784: 14765: 14758: 14752: 14736: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14719: 14703: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14686: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14645: 14629: 14625: 14621: 14617: 14616: 14611: 14604: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14537: 14536: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14519: 14502: 14498: 14494: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14477: 14462: 14458: 14451: 14444: 14429: 14425: 14418: 14411: 14404: 14392: 14388: 14382: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14352: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14322: 14307: 14306: 14301: 14294: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14268: 14261: 14245: 14241: 14240: 14235: 14228: 14212: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14195: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14169: 14162: 14160: 14143: 14139: 14134: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14105: 14101: 14097: 14090: 14074: 14070: 14066: 14059: 14043: 14039: 14035: 14029: 14013: 14009: 14008: 14002: 13994: 13986: 13982: 13978: 13974: 13967: 13960: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13924: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13890: 13886: 13879: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13848: 13832: 13828: 13823: 13816: 13800: 13796: 13790: 13774: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13758: 13750: 13746: 13742: 13736: 13720: 13716: 13715: 13710: 13703: 13687: 13683: 13682: 13677: 13671: 13655: 13651: 13650: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13583: 13579: 13575: 13568: 13552: 13548: 13547: 13542: 13535: 13527: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13488: 13472: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13452: 13436: 13432: 13431: 13426: 13419: 13403: 13399: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13376: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13347: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13325: 13319: 13303: 13299: 13292: 13276: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13259: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13221: 13217: 13216: 13208: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13182: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13151: 13143: 13127: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13110: 13094: 13090: 13089: 13084: 13077: 13075: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13043: 13041: 13024: 13020: 13019: 13018:The Economist 13014: 13007: 12991: 12987: 12982: 12974: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12948: 12941: 12930:September 14, 12925: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12902: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12871: 12855: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12835: 12833: 12816: 12812: 12811: 12806: 12799: 12797: 12780: 12776: 12775: 12770: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12714: 12706: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12680: 12673: 12671: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12624: 12620: 12619: 12614: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12586: 12582: 12578: 12571: 12555: 12551: 12550: 12545: 12538: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12486: 12481: 12474: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12444: 12436: 12432: 12429:(in German). 12428: 12424: 12417: 12409: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12349: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12311: 12307: 12300: 12298: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12267: 12252: 12248: 12241: 12239: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12207: 12191: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12161: 12157: 12156: 12151: 12144: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12121: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12064: 12056: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12023: 12021: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11977: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11932: 11930: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11844: 11837: 11824: 11820: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11807: 11799: 11791: 11787: 11786:Zerogeography 11783: 11776: 11757: 11750: 11749: 11741: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11710: 11694: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11677: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11652: 11636: 11632: 11631: 11626: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11588: 11572: 11568: 11564: 11557: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11528: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11495: 11491: 11486: 11478: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11449:The Economist 11445: 11438: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11399: 11397: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11355: 11353: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11317:: 1026–1045. 11316: 11312: 11308: 11307: 11301: 11293: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11270: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11245: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11211: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11180: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11149: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11118: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11064: 11056: 11049: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11019: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10992: 10984: 10968: 10964: 10957: 10955: 10938: 10934: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10897: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10870: 10865: 10858: 10843: 10839: 10832: 10816: 10812: 10811: 10805: 10797: 10795: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10731: 10723: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10680: 10676: 10674: 10668: 10661: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10634:"Know It All" 10631: 10630:Schiff, Stacy 10625: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10592: 10576: 10572: 10571: 10566: 10559: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10528: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10495: 10486: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10433:(6): e38869. 10432: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10391: 10384: 10376: 10357: 10350: 10344: 10333: 10326: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10280: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10242: 10241: 10233: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10207: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10131: 10121: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10078: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10058: 10050: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9973:New York Post 9969: 9962: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9918:September 11, 9913: 9909: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9843:. What Next. 9842: 9835: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9725: 9718: 9702: 9698: 9697: 9691: 9683: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9641: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9610: 9604: 9588: 9584: 9583:The Economist 9579: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9532: 9526: 9518: 9510: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9465:(1): e30091. 9464: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9450: 9443: 9441: 9421: 9417: 9410: 9403: 9392:September 30, 9388: 9384: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9345: 9333:September 21, 9328: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9311: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9243: 9232:September 18, 9227: 9223: 9222:New Scientist 9219: 9212: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9179: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9128: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9090: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9045: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9009: 9007: 8990: 8986: 8979: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8876: 8861: 8854: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8787: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8674: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8579: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8546: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8454:Sanger, Larry 8449: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8408: 8400:. p. 18. 8399: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8277: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8226:Yasseri, Taha 8221: 8219: 8217: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8172: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8131: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8055: 8051: 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