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Wolfgang Lüth

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160: 135: 115: 1032: 33: 968: 703:(BdU—U-boat command headquarters) directive, a hatch had been left open, allowing water to pour into the aft torpedo room. Two petty officers were found to be most at fault; but Lüth, as captain, was ultimately responsible. However, according to author Jordan Vause, no record of punishment seems to have survived and Lüth's career does not appear to have been affected. 2378: 1019:, published in 1988 under the pen name Karl Alman, commemorating "the most successful U-boat commandant of the Second World War" (according to the subtitle). According to Canadian historian Michael Hadley, Kurowski, by his own admission, used his birth name for "more serious work", and typically used pseudonyms for works of fiction. In his 1995 book 278: 979:
The British forces occupied Flensburg on 5 May 1945; initially, nothing changed in the daily routine at the Mürwik Naval Academy. Returning drunk in the night of 13/14 May 1945, Lüth failed to respond to the sentry's challenge and was shot in the head by 18-year-old seaman Mathias Gottlob, a German
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to clarify the circumstances of the shooting. During the court martial, Gottlob stated that, in accordance with his orders, he had asked for the password three times without receiving a response from the person, whom he could not visually identify in the darkness. Without aiming he had fired his
697:, an old sailing ship (which had carried the Statue of Liberty to New York in 1885) which was used as a floating pier. Valves and vents had been tampered-with the previous day, but no one had noticed the slow, but steady ingress of water into the bilges. To make matters worse and contrary to a 642:
had been sunk and Lüth was nominated for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which he was awarded on 24 October 1940. In the radio announcement, Lüth was credited with sinking 12 ships and one submarine of 87,236 tons, when in reality sunken tonnage added up to only
987:. Dönitz's adjutant, who had accepted the call, initially thought that it was a bad joke. He then called Lüth's brother, Joachim, as the two siblings had been staying together. It was he who informed Lüth's wife and their four children that Lüth had died. 2438: 908:). The commanders exchanged experiences and discussed the problem of torpedo failures. In July, Lüth led his boat west towards Madagascar, before being ordered back to Mauritius. On 15 July 1943, Lüth sunk the British collier 1789:
The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945: The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1070: 341: 264: 825:. This patrol lasted 205 days (23 March 1943 – 14 October 1943) making it the second longest of the war. (The longest combat patrol of World War II was 225 days in length, which was achieved by 2354: 915:
On 9 August 1943, while still on patrol, Lüth was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. In addition, Lüth nominated two crew members of
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and noted in his logbook: "Five men have been left floating on a piece of wreckage. Due to the high sea and 180-mile distance from land they will probably not be saved."
2428: 1991: 2443: 2433: 797:, Hitler's headquarters at Rastenburg, present-day Kętrzyn in Poland, for the Oak Leaves presentation. Following the presentation, Hitler met with Dönitz and 1890: 2448: 1924: 748: 516: 2095: 1867: 1007:
rifle from the hip. The chain of events was confirmed by the watch leader. The court ruled that Gottlob was not guilty and cleared him of any fault.
2119: 359:. He was accidentally shot and killed by a German sentry after the end of the war on the night of 13/14 May 1945. On 16 May 1945, Lüth was given a 2022: 316:
in 1933. After a period of training on surface vessels, he transferred to the U-boat service in 1936. In December 1939 he received command of
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and spent a month patrolling the area. On 13 November 1942, while still at sea, Lüth received a signal stating that he had been awarded the
434:(naval cadet) on 23 September 1933. He initially served with the surface fleet, going on a nine-month training tour around the world in the 620: 609: 2423: 683:. These trainees often came along on single war-patrols, which would be their last exercise before they received their own command. 2418: 818:
on 30 January 1943. On the return flight to Berlin, Dönitz informed Lüth and the other officers present of this change in command.
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which had left Wilhelmshaven on 19 August 1939 and patrolled the Western Approaches until returning to base on 18 September 1939.
1002:'s designated successor serving as Reichspräsident, delivering the eulogy. In advance, Dönitz had ordered a board of inquiry and 1233: 679:. Lüth, because of his experience–like many other top commanders–was tasked with training future U-boat commanders, including 2458: 2453: 2408: 1797: 1772: 1725: 2141: 981: 946:
in January 1944. This was a training unit for U-boat commanders. In July 1944 he took command of the 1st Department of the
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In March 1943 Lüth set out for a second patrol off South Africa and in the Indian Ocean, in particular the waters around
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After five years of operational U-boat service, including 15 war-patrols and over 600 days at sea, Lüth took command of
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in 1935) on 1 April 1933 as an officer candidate. After he underwent basic military training, he was transferred to the
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on 20 April 1940, however, was unsuccessful as the torpedoes malfunctioned and detonated in the wake of the destroyer.
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in an engagement that lasted nine hours before Lüth was able to escape. After repairing his vessel, Lüth led it to
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returned from his second patrol, during which it fired a torpedo at (but missed) the Norwegian merchant steamer
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Dönitz contacted the British commander of the city of Flensburg, asking him for permission to conduct a formal
1940: 960:(commander) on 1 August 1944 and became the commander of the entire academy in September. He was promoted to 591: 564: 323: 297: 207: 344:. He was the first of two U-boat commanders to be so honored during World War II, the other recipient being 159: 1976: 1875: 1040: 662: 496: 478: 329: 213: 195: 448: 1909: 1718:
The U-boat War 1939–1945 – The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
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For his achievements, Lüth was given command of a new boat, and on 21 October 1940 Lüth took command of
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s bridge was filled with onlooking crew members. Other sinkings included the surfaced French submarine
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undertook a series of surface attacks which resulted in eight ships being sunk, most primarily with
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Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 – Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
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for two patrols. In October 1940 he transferred again, this time to the ocean-going submarine
1756: 1023:, Hadley panned Kurowski's works as "hackwork" and "pulp-trade yarn" focused on hero making. 980:
guard. The officer in charge immediately reported the incident, contacting Grand Admiral and
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Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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back to Germany for an overhaul. On 9 May 1942 Lüth was given command of a long-range
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during the night of 8–9 May 1940 and seven merchant ships with a total of 16,669 
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submarine, with which he sank four ships on his first patrol, totalling 34,644 
574: 548:. He went on six patrols with this boat, achieving steady success. In January 1940, 495:(13 April 1939 – 18 May 1939). In October he was appointed the 1st Watch Officer of 2382: 1058: 927: 763: 460: 1720:] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. 717:
In January 1942, upon the completion of another patrol, Lüth was ordered to bring
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on 1 April 1943. Later that month, he received news that he had been awarded the
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on this patrol, which turned out to be his last. While at sea he was promoted to
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for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross after this patrol. The chief engineer
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After carrying out a patrol between Lourenco Marques and Durban, during which
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was refloated and Lüth took it back out into the North Atlantic in May 1941.
420: 376: 360: 260: 2282: 2216: 2200: 1303: 999: 995: 869: 740: 736: 512: 477:(lieutenant) on 1 June 1938. In July he was appointed 2nd Watch Officer of 415: 409: 312: 293: 248: 243: 140: 120: 92: 1844:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 479–480 2272: 2338: 1557:. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung, Schleswig-Holstein. p. 19 1064: 943: 468: 430: 1071:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
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Lüth was the subject of a hagiographic account by the German author
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s deck gun. In January 1943, after sinking 12 ships for 58,381 
693:, west Africa, but early on 4 February 1941, she sank while tied to 322:, which he took on six war-patrols. In June 1940 he took command of 88: 786: 690: 1678:. Vol. 1: The Hunters, 1939–1942. New York: Modern Library. 1067:(1939) 2nd Class (25 January 1940) & 1st Class (15 May 1940) 731:. He left on his first patrol in September 1942, departing from 303:
sunk during 15 war patrols, for a total tonnage of 225,204 
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who was credited with the sinking of 46 merchant ships plus the
1697:. Vol. 2: The Hunted 1942–1945. New York: Modern Library. 789:
in France, in January 1943. On 31 January 1943, Lüth and other
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from 24 September 1933 to 27 June 1934. He advanced in rank to
404: 395: 289: 67: 340:, the second being his longest of the war, he was awarded the 1792:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. 1738:
Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine
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For Führer and Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich
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Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine
484: 447:(midshipman) on 1 July 1934 and served for a year aboard the 16:
German naval officer and U-boat commander during World War II
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in private. During this meeting, Hitler appointed Dönitz as
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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
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east of Mauritius to refuel on 21 June. Also present were
483:(3 July 1938 – 23 October 1938). He sailed on a patrol in 1569: 1443: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1185:"Patrol of German U-boat U.38 from 19 Aug to 18 Sep 1939" 1166: 1164: 1162: 1147: 930:
both received the Knight's Cross for their achievements.
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was due to depart Lorient on a war patrol to an area off
454:(22 March 1936 – 31 January 1937), attaining the rank of 399:(certificate), he studied law for three semesters at the 1484: 1482: 1506: 1356: 1339: 1260: 1258: 1130: 1761:
Nach Kompaß—Die Erinnerungen des Kommandanten von U-68
1631: 1368: 1270: 1214: 1159: 2366: 1581: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1407: 1395: 1327: 1202: 1494: 1431: 1419: 1255: 1300:"C.B. 4051 (25) "U 138" Interrogation of Survivors" 998:. The funeral was held on 16 May 1945 with Dönitz, 638:). Initially, the German authorities believed that 2429:German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War 971:Lüth's funeral; Grand Admiral and Reichspräsident 351:Lüth's last service position was commander of the 37:Lüth (front row, center) at the commissioning of 2390: 1765:By Compass—The Memories of the Commander of U-68 749:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves 517:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves 647:by the end of September, rising to 56,643  2444:Recipients of the War Cross for Military Valor 743:. In October he reached the sea lanes outside 519:. When war broke out, Lüth was on patrol with 2434:Kriegsmarine personnel killed in World War II 2135: 1741:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 758:was heavily damaged by the British destroyer 288:(15 October 1913 – 14 May 1945) was a German 1833: 1549: 1298:Naval Intelligence Division (August 1941). 835:.) Lüth sank 10 ships totaling 45,331  334:for five war-patrols. After two patrols on 2449:Military personnel killed by friendly fire 2142: 2128: 1712:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003). 526: 31: 1711: 1350: 1226: 1170: 1153: 538:On 30 December 1939 Lüth took command of 1781: 1614:"Spanish Cross in Bronze without Swords" 1512: 1362: 1285: 1220: 1030: 966: 458:(senior midshipman) on 1 April 1936 and 370: 276: 1654: 1637: 675:. On 1 January 1941 he was promoted to 630:) and damaged the British motor tanker 467:In February 1937 he transferred to the 2391: 1809:U-boat Ace: The Story of Wolfgang Lüth 1755: 1734: 1692: 1673: 1599: 1587: 1575: 1488: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1333: 1264: 975:on the far right delivering the eulogy 2123: 1806: 1500: 1377: 1208: 1141: 1010: 619:), sank the British merchant steamer 590:On 27 June 1940 Lüth took command of 491:in that country on the U-boat tender 403:. With his parents' approval he left 1882:16 December 1939 – 28 December 1939 1611: 1526:"Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine" 1182: 1075:Knight's Cross (24 October 1940) as 393:there and after he had received his 933: 13: 1767:]. Berlin, Germany: Ullstein. 1618:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 1530:Chronik des Seekrieges (1939–1945) 1189:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 858:rendezvoused with the supply ship 14: 2470: 2079:17 July 1944 – 17 September 1944 1827: 1552:"Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg" 1324:see below: List of ships attacked 1085:Oak Leaves (13 November 1942) as 390:Naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium 2424:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine) 2376: 2156:Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds 2152:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 2108:18 September 1944 – 13 May 1945 2069:Commander of 1st Department (I. 1983:21 October 1940 – 11 April 1942 1916:30 December 1939 – 10 June 1940 158: 133: 113: 2419:People of Baltic German descent 2046:15 January 1944 – 16 July 1944 1947:27 June 1940 – 20 October 1940 1647: 1605: 1543: 1518: 1318: 1291: 964:(captain) on 1 September 1944. 1659:. R. James Bender Publishing. 1176: 1059:U-boat War Badge with Diamonds 1: 2014:9 May 1942 – 31 October 1943 1118: 1035:Lüth's grave, cemetery Adelby 552:sank the Swedish merchantman 2459:Accidental deaths in Germany 2454:Deaths by firearm in Germany 2409:Military personnel from Riga 1123: 1105:Diamonds (9 August 1943) as 1041:Wehrmacht Long Service Award 810:(Commander-in-Chief) of the 464:(ensign) on 1 October 1936. 103:Cemetery Adelby in Flensburg 7: 1735:Hadley, Michael L. (1995). 888:(Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat), 807:Oberbefehlshaber der Marine 766:and for the next fortnight 511:, who during the course of 10: 2475: 1234:"Records of attack on ORP 1095:Swords (15 April 1943) as 573: (GRT). An attack on 2352: 2316: 2240: 2209: 2178: 2162: 2110: 2100: 2089: 2081: 2067: 2061: 2048: 2038: 2029: 2016: 2004: 1998: 1985: 1973: 1962: 1949: 1937: 1931: 1918: 1906: 1897: 1884: 1872: 1861: 1856: 1811:. Naval Institute Press. 1242:Historisches MarineArchiv 1026: 793:officers traveled to the 256: 235: 191: 169: 154: 146: 126: 108: 98: 74: 46: 30: 23: 2303:Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer 2253:Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz 1841:Neue Deutsche Biographie 994:, which was approved by 710: 700:Befehlshaber der U-Boote 583: 2298:Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke 1782:Scherzer, Veit (2007). 1049:in Bronze (6 June 1939) 924:Carl-August Landfermann 868:, under the command of 854:sank three more ships. 827:Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat 654: 527:Boats under his command 39:German submarine U-1305 2414:People from Kreis Riga 2196:Hans-Joachim Marseille 1992:Hans-Joachim Schwantke 1807:Vause, Jordan (2014). 1757:Merten, Karl-Friedrich 1674:Blair, Clay (2000a) . 1655:Angolia, John (1987). 1036: 976: 926:and 2nd Watch Officer 531: 428:attaining the rank of 298:French submarine  282: 1834:Herzog, Bodo (1987), 1693:Blair, Clay (2000b). 1612:Helgason, Guðmundur. 1550:Gerhard Paul (2012). 1351:Busch & Röll 2003 1183:Helgason, Guðmundur. 1171:Busch & Röll 2003 1154:Busch & Röll 2003 1034: 970: 954:. He was promoted to 501:under the command of 371:Early life and career 280: 147:Years of service 2344:Dietrich von Saucken 2329:Hasso von Manteuffel 2104:Naval Academy Mürwik 2075:Naval Academy Mürwik 2042:22nd U-boat Flotilla 1989:Oberleutnant zur See 1922:Oberleutnant zur See 1901:Oberleutnant zur See 1602:, pp. 129, 137. 1077:Oberleutnant zur See 948:Naval Academy Mürwik 940:22nd U-boat Flotilla 860:Charlotte Schliemann 829:as commander of the 816:Raeder's resignation 651:on 15 October 1940. 474:Oberleutnant zur See 471:and was promoted to 456:Oberfähnrich zur See 365:Flensburg Government 353:Naval Academy Mürwik 230:Naval Academy Mürwik 226:22nd U-boat Flotilla 186:22nd U-boat Flotilla 182:12th U-boat Flotilla 2055:Heinrich Bleichrodt 1695:Hitler's U-boat War 1676:Hitler's U-boat War 1578:, pp. 169–170. 1452:, pp. 497–498. 1392:, pp. 232–232. 1306:on 15 February 2018 1144:, pp. 208–209. 1055:(16 September 1939) 571:gross register tons 407:to join the German 383:, then part of the 305:gross register tons 178:6th U-boat Flotilla 174:1st U-boat Flotilla 41:, as guest of honor 2324:Ferdinand Schörner 2263:Hans-Valentin Hube 2258:Herbert Otto Gille 2150:Recipients of the 1903:Max-Martin Schulte 1891:Max-Martin Schulte 1037: 1011:In popular culture 977: 487:waters during the 283: 2361: 2360: 2355:Golden Oak Leaves 2334:Theodor Tolsdorff 2268:Albert Kesselring 2248:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 2118: 2117: 2111:Succeeded by 2082:Succeeded by 2049:Succeeded by 2035:Wilhelm Ambrosius 2017:Succeeded by 1986:Succeeded by 1969:Wilhelm Ambrosius 1950:Succeeded by 1925:Wolfgang Kaufmann 1919:Succeeded by 1885:Succeeded by 1857:Military offices 1799:978-3-938845-17-2 1774:978-3-548-26402-8 1727:978-3-8132-0515-2 1380:, pp. 81–85. 1238:on 20 April 1940" 1211:, pp. 29–32. 1109:and commander of 1099:and commander of 1089:and commander of 1079:and commander of 1061:(26 January 1943) 1053:Sudetenland Medal 387:. He went to the 275: 274: 240:Spanish Civil War 2466: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2096:Waldemar Winther 2090:Preceded by 2062:Preceded by 2052:Korvettenkapitän 2033:Korvettenkapitän 2030:Preceded by 2020:Fregattenkapitän 1999:Preceded by 1963:Preceded by 1932:Preceded by 1898:Preceded by 1868:Heinz Scheringer 1862:Preceded by 1854: 1853: 1848:full text online 1845: 1836:"Lüth, Wolfgang" 1822: 1803: 1778: 1752: 1731: 1708: 1689: 1670: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1302:. Archived from 1295: 1289: 1283: 1268: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1157: 1156:, p. 86–87. 1151: 1145: 1139: 1107:Korvettenkapitän 957:Fregattenkapitän 934:Ashore and death 928:Johannes Limbach 841:Korvettenkapitän 776: 764:Lourenco Marques 754:Two days later, 562: 461:Leutnant zur See 444:Fähnrich zur See 310:Lüth joined the 162: 139: 137: 136: 128: 119: 117: 116: 81: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2348: 2312: 2308:Albrecht Brandi 2236: 2232:Adelbert Schulz 2205: 2174: 2158: 2148: 2114: 2107: 2098: 2085: 2078: 2065: 2057: 2045: 2036: 2025: 2013: 2002: 1994: 1982: 1971: 1966:Kapitänleutnant 1958: 1953:Kapitänleutnant 1946: 1935: 1927: 1915: 1904: 1893: 1888:Kapitänleutnant 1881: 1870: 1865:Kapitänleutnant 1830: 1825: 1819: 1800: 1775: 1749: 1728: 1705: 1686: 1667: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1271: 1263: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1097:Kapitänleutnant 1087:Kapitänleutnant 1029: 1013: 982:Reichspräsident 962:Kapitän zur See 936: 921:Kapitänleutnant 906:Werner Hartmann 802:Theodor Krancke 774: 739:and waters off 715: 681:Erich Würdemann 677:Kapitänleutnant 667:, a long range 659: 588: 560: 546:Type IIB U-boat 536: 529: 515:would earn the 504:Kapitänleutnant 401:Herder-Institut 373: 346:Albrecht Brandi 269:Croce di Guerra 267: 263: 242: 228: 224: 184: 180: 176: 164:Kapitän zur See 134: 132: 114: 112: 104: 83: 79: 58: 57:15 October 1913 52: 50: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2472: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2386: 2385: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2288:Erich Hartmann 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2227:Walter Nowotny 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2170:Werner Mölders 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2047: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2015: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1984: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956:Peter Lohmeyer 1951: 1948: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1829: 1828:External links 1826: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1804: 1798: 1785:Bundesarchives 1779: 1773: 1753: 1747: 1732: 1726: 1709: 1703: 1690: 1684: 1671: 1665: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640:, p. 121. 1630: 1604: 1592: 1590:, p. 129. 1580: 1568: 1542: 1517: 1515:, p. 490. 1505: 1503:, p. 172. 1493: 1491:, p. 304. 1478: 1476:, p. 300. 1466: 1464:, p. 299. 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1416:, p. 484. 1406: 1404:, p. 285. 1394: 1382: 1367: 1365:, p. 799. 1355: 1338: 1336:, p. 209. 1326: 1317: 1290: 1288:, p. 518. 1269: 1267:, p. 204. 1254: 1225: 1223:, p. 682. 1213: 1201: 1175: 1158: 1146: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1028: 1025: 1017:Franz Kurowski 1012: 1009: 935: 932: 896:Robert Bartels 880:Wilhelm Dommes 714: 709: 669:Type IX U-boat 658: 653: 604:. In October, 587: 582: 535: 530: 528: 525: 509:Heinrich Liebe 449:light cruiser 385:Russian Empire 372: 369: 273: 272: 258: 254: 253: 252: 251: 237: 233: 232: 193: 189: 188: 171: 167: 166: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 130: 124: 123: 110: 106: 105: 102: 100: 96: 95: 82:(aged 31) 76: 72: 71: 64:Russian Empire 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2471: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2384: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Hermann Balck 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Sepp Dietrich 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222:Wolfgang Lüth 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Gordon Gollob 2189: 2187: 2186:Adolf Galland 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2106: 2105: 2102:Commander of 2097: 2094: 2093:Konteradmiral 2088: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2044: 2043: 2040:Commander of 2034: 2028: 2024: 2023:Kurt Freiwald 2021: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2006:Commander of 1997: 1993: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1975:Commander of 1970: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1939:Commander of 1930: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1908:Commander of 1902: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1874:Commander of 1869: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1820: 1818:9781612513805 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1748:9780773512825 1744: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1685:0-679-64032-0 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1639: 1634: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1553: 1546: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1514: 1513:Scherzer 2007 1509: 1502: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1446: 1440:, p. 79. 1439: 1434: 1428:, p. 78. 1427: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1363:Scherzer 2007 1359: 1353:, p. 88. 1352: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1330: 1321: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1286:Scherzer 2007 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1222: 1221:Scherzer 2007 1217: 1210: 1205: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1173:, p. 87. 1172: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047:Spanish Cross 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1005: 1004:court martial 1001: 997: 993: 992:state funeral 988: 986: 983: 974: 969: 965: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 945: 942:stationed at 941: 931: 929: 925: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 902: 897: 893: 892: 887: 886: 881: 877: 876: 871: 867: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 808: 803: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729: 724: 720: 713: 708: 706: 702: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665: 657: 652: 650: 646: 641: 640:British Glory 637: 633: 632:British Glory 629: 625: 624: 618: 614: 613: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594: 586: 581: 579: 578: 572: 568: 567: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 534: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507:(Lieutenant) 506: 505: 500: 499: 494: 493:Erwin Wassner 490: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475: 470: 465: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 446: 445: 440: 439: 433: 432: 427: 426: 422: 421:training ship 418: 417: 412: 411: 406: 402: 398: 397: 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 377:Baltic German 368: 366: 362: 361:state funeral 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 332: 327: 326: 321: 320: 315: 314: 308: 307: (GRT). 306: 302: 301: 295: 291: 287: 286:Wolfgang Lüth 281:Wolfgang Lüth 279: 270: 266: 262: 261:Spanish Cross 259: 255: 250: 247: 246: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 222: 217: 216: 211: 210: 205: 204: 199: 198: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 131: 125: 122: 111: 107: 101: 97: 94: 90: 86: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 25:Wolfgang Lüth 22: 19: 2363: 2283:Walter Model 2221: 2217:Erwin Rommel 2201:Hermann Graf 2101: 2092: 2070: 2068: 2051: 2039: 2032: 2019: 2008: 2005: 2001:Commissioned 1988: 1977: 1974: 1965: 1952: 1941: 1938: 1934:Commissioned 1921: 1910: 1907: 1900: 1887: 1876: 1873: 1864: 1846:; ( 1839: 1808: 1788: 1783: 1764: 1760: 1737: 1717: 1713: 1694: 1675: 1656: 1648:Bibliography 1638:Angolia 1987 1633: 1621:. Retrieved 1617: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1545: 1533:. Retrieved 1529: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1358: 1329: 1320: 1308:. Retrieved 1304:the original 1293: 1245:. Retrieved 1241: 1235: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192:. Retrieved 1188: 1178: 1149: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1020: 1014: 1000:Adolf Hitler 996:royal assent 989: 978: 961: 955: 937: 920: 916: 914: 909: 900: 890: 884: 874: 870:Robert Gysae 864: 859: 855: 851: 849: 840: 831: 820: 812:Kriegsmarine 811: 805: 798: 791:Kriegsmarine 790: 785:returned to 782: 771: 767: 759: 755: 753: 741:South Africa 737:Indian Ocean 727: 718: 716: 711: 704: 698: 694: 686: 685: 676: 663: 660: 655: 643:51,316  639: 634:(6,993  631: 626:(5,327  622: 615:(4,562  611: 605: 592: 589: 584: 576: 565: 557: 553: 549: 540: 537: 532: 520: 513:World War II 502: 497: 492: 479: 472: 466: 459: 455: 450: 442: 437: 429: 424: 416:Kriegsmarine 414: 410:Reichsmarine 408: 400: 394: 389: 374: 350: 336: 330: 324: 318: 313:Reichsmarine 311: 309: 299: 294:World War II 285: 284: 249:Atlantic War 244:World War II 236:Battles/wars 220: 214: 208: 202: 196: 141:Kriegsmarine 121:Nazi Germany 93:Nazi Germany 80:(1945-05-14) 18: 2404:1945 deaths 2399:1913 births 2273:Helmut Lent 1600:Hadley 1995 1588:Hadley 1995 1576:Hadley 1995 1489:Blair 2000b 1474:Blair 2000b 1462:Blair 2000b 1450:Merten 2006 1438:Blair 2000b 1426:Blair 2000b 1414:Blair 2000a 1402:Blair 2000a 1390:Blair 2000a 1334:Blair 2000a 1265:Blair 2000a 985:Karl Dönitz 973:Karl Dönitz 910:Empire Lake 799:Vizeadmiral 795:Wolf's Lair 375:Lüth was a 292:captain of 78:14 May 1945 2393:Categories 2339:Karl Mauss 1704:0679640320 1666:0912138149 1501:Vause 2014 1378:Vause 2014 1236:Błyskawica 1209:Vause 2014 1142:Vause 2014 1119:References 1065:Iron Cross 944:Gotenhafen 814:following 760:Inconstant 723:Type IXD-2 577:Błyskawica 469:U-boat Arm 451:Königsberg 425:Gorch Fock 109:Allegiance 53:1913-10-15 2383:Biography 2073:) of the 2071:Abteilung 1124:Citations 1043:4th Class 952:Flensburg 823:Mauritius 745:Cape Town 575:ORP  489:civil war 438:Karlsruhe 431:Seekadett 413:(renamed 357:Flensburg 85:Flensburg 1790:Archives 1759:(2006). 1623:4 August 1535:4 August 1310:7 August 1247:4 August 1194:4 August 787:Bordeaux 735:for the 725:U-boat, 691:Freetown 621:SS  610:SS  598:Type IID 554:Flandria 436:cruiser 379:born in 192:Commands 127:Service/ 2084:unknown 2064:unknown 1561:25 June 623:Bonheur 485:Spanish 363:by the 271:(Italy) 150:1933–45 2369:Portal 1815:  1796:  1771:  1745:  1724:  1701:  1682:  1663:  1027:Awards 898:) and 612:Dagrun 405:Latvia 396:Abitur 290:U-boat 257:Awards 138:  129:branch 118:  99:Buried 89:Mürwik 68:Latvia 2154:with 2009:U-181 1942:U-138 1787:[ 1763:[ 1716:[ 1555:(PDF) 1111:U-181 1101:U-181 1091:U-181 1081:U-138 917:U-181 901:U-198 891:U-197 885:U-196 875:U-178 865:U-177 856:U-181 852:U-181 832:U-196 783:U-181 775:' 772:U-181 768:U-181 756:U-181 728:U-181 712:U-181 695:Ysere 606:U-138 593:U-138 585:U-138 566:Doris 561:' 355:near 337:U-181 325:U-138 300:Doris 221:U-181 209:U-138 66:(now 2317:1945 2241:1944 2210:1943 2179:1942 2163:1941 2113:none 1978:U-43 1877:U-13 1813:ISBN 1794:ISBN 1769:ISBN 1743:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1680:ISBN 1661:ISBN 1625:2016 1563:2014 1537:2016 1312:2016 1249:2016 1196:2016 733:Kiel 719:U-43 705:U-43 687:U-43 664:U-43 656:U-43 596:, a 544:, a 521:U-38 498:U-38 480:U-27 381:Riga 331:U-43 215:U-43 197:U-13 170:Unit 155:Rank 75:Died 60:Riga 47:Born 1911:U-9 950:in 882:), 837:GRT 779:GRT 673:GRT 649:GRT 645:GRT 636:GRT 628:GRT 617:GRT 602:GRT 558:U-9 550:U-9 541:U-9 533:U-9 319:U-9 203:U-9 2395:: 1838:, 1616:. 1528:. 1481:^ 1370:^ 1341:^ 1272:^ 1257:^ 1240:. 1187:. 1161:^ 1132:^ 872:, 847:. 781:, 751:. 367:. 348:. 218:, 212:, 206:, 200:, 91:, 62:, 2371:: 2143:e 2136:t 2129:v 1850:) 1821:. 1802:. 1777:. 1751:. 1730:. 1707:. 1688:. 1669:. 1627:. 1565:. 1539:. 1314:. 1251:. 1198:. 904:( 894:( 878:( 87:- 70:) 55:) 51:(

Index

Group photo of sailors and naval officers
German submarine U-1305
Riga
Russian Empire
Latvia
Flensburg
Mürwik
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine

Kapitän zur See
1st U-boat Flotilla
6th U-boat Flotilla
12th U-boat Flotilla
22nd U-boat Flotilla
U-13
U-9
U-138
U-43
U-181
22nd U-boat Flotilla
Naval Academy Mürwik
Spanish Civil War
World War II
Atlantic War
Spanish Cross
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Croce di Guerra
Wolfgang Lüth.png

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