879:
893:
782:
1914:
1388:. Females will often not produce young if food is scarce. The gestation period is 30–50 days, and litters of typically two or three young ("kits") are born in the spring. Kits develop rapidly, reaching adult size within the first year. The typical longevity of a wolverine in captivity is around 15 to 17 years, but in the wild the average lifespan is more likely between 8 and 10 years. Fathers make visits to their offspring until they are weaned at 10 weeks of age; also, once the young are about six months old, some reconnect with their fathers and travel together for a time.
1009:
1182:
1898:
988:
compounds. Only six compounds were common to all extracts: 3-methylbutanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, phenylacetic acid, alpha-tocopherol, cholesterol, and a compound tentatively identified as 2-methyldecanoic acid. The highly odoriferous thietanes and dithiolanes found in anal gland secretions of some members of the
Mustelinae were not observed. The composition of the wolverine's anal gland secretion is similar to that of two other members of the Mustelinae, the pine and beech marten (Martes spp.)
200:
348:
1154:
1926:
175:
153:
1353:) hunt more actively than their North American relatives. This may be because competing predator populations in Eurasia are less dense, making it more practical for the wolverine to hunt for itself than to wait for another animal to make a kill and then try to snatch it. They often feed on carrion left by wolves, so changes in wolf populations may affect the population of wolverines. They are also known on occasion to eat plant material.
1001:
134:
767:
1535:. In May 2016 the same wolverine was killed by a cattle ranch-hand in North Dakota, ending a greater-than-800-mile (1,300 km) trip by this lone male wolverine, dubbed M-56. This was the first verified sighting of a Wolverine in North Dakota in 150 years. In February 2014, a wolverine was seen in Utah, the first confirmed sighting in that state in 30 years.
1156:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1160:
1480:
This requirement for large territories brings wolverines into conflict with human development, and hunting and trapping further reduce their numbers, causing them to disappear from large parts of their former range; attempts to have them declared an endangered species have met with little success. In
1461:
The world's total wolverine population is not known. The animal exhibits a low population density and requires a very large home range. The wolverine is listed by the IUCN as Least
Concern because of its "wide distribution, remaining large populations, and the unlikelihood that it is in decline at a
1208:
trails to scavenge the remains of their kills. Whether eating live prey or carrion, the wolverine's feeding style appears voracious, leading to the nickname of "glutton" (also the basis of the scientific name). However, this feeding style is believed to be an adaptation to food scarcity, especially
1158:
1114:
Wolverines are also found in Utah but are very rarely seen, with only six confirmed sightings since the first confirmed sighting in 1979. Three of these six confirmed Utah sightings have been caught on video. A wolverine, a male, was finally captured and tagged in Utah in 2022 before being released
1465:
The range of a male wolverine can be more than 620 km (240 sq mi), encompassing the ranges of several females which have smaller home ranges of roughly 130–260 km (50–100 mi). Adult wolverines try for the most part to keep nonoverlapping ranges with adults of the same sex.
1452:
Wolverines have been observed to use urine as a scent-marking behavior. Headspace analysis of the volatiles emanating from urine samples identified 19 potential semiochemicals. The major classes of identified chemicals are the ketones; 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone and 4-nonanone and the monoterpenes:
1317:
of Canada. Wolverines often pursue live prey that are relatively easy to obtain, including animals caught in traps, newborn mammals, and deer (including adult moose and elk) when they are weakened by winter or immobilized by heavy snow. Their diets are sometimes supplemented by birds' eggs, birds
1415:
are capable of killing wolverines, particularly young and inexperienced individuals. Wolves are thought to be the wolverine's most important natural predator, with the arrival of wolves to a wolverine's territory presumably leading the latter to abandon the area. Armed with powerful jaws, sharp
975:
in Arctic conditions. A light-silvery facial mask is distinct in some individuals, and a pale buff stripe runs laterally from the shoulders along the side and crossing the rump just above a 25–35 cm (10–14 in) bushy tail. Some individuals display prominent white hair patches on their
935:
to be improbable. The males are often 10–15% larger than the females in linear measurements and can be 30–40% greater in weight. According to some sources, Eurasian wolverines are claimed to be larger and heavier than those in North
America, with weights reaching up to 20 kg (44 lb).
987:
and sexual signaling. The pungent odor has given rise to the nicknames "skunk bear" and "nasty cat." The anal gland secretion for the samples obtained from six animal's secretion was complex and variable: 123 compounds were detected in total, with the number per animal ranging from 45 to 71
2019:
to dive into the water to retrieve some mud and rocks which he mixed together to create an island, which is the world that is presently inhabited along with all the animals. Many tales of
Kuekuatsheu are often humorous and irreverent and include crude references to bodily functions. Some
991:
Wolverines, like other mustelids, possess a special upper molar in the back of the mouth that is rotated 90 degrees, towards the inside of the mouth. This special characteristic allows wolverines to tear off meat from prey or carrion that has been frozen solid.
1376:. Successful males will form lifetime relationships with two or three females, which they will visit occasionally, while other males are left without a mate. Mating season is in the summer, but the actual implantation of the embryo (blastocyst) in the
931:–10 in). Weight is usually 11–18 kg (24–40 lb) in males, and in females 8–12 kg (18–26 lb). Exceptionally large males of as much as 32 kg (71 lb) are referenced in Soviet literature, though such weights are deemed in
1107:), and Wyoming. Individual wolverines have also moved into historic range in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California and the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, but have not established breeding populations in these areas". In 2022,
1212:
The wolverine is also a powerful and versatile predator. Its prey mainly consists of small to medium-sized mammals, but wolverines have been recorded killing prey many times larger than itself, such as adult deer. Prey species include
4184:
Krebs, John; Lofroth, Eric; Copeland, Jeffrey; Banci, Vivian; Cooley, Dorothy; Golden, Howard; Magoun, Audrey; Mulders, Robert; Shults, Brad (2004). "Synthesis of
Survival Rates and Causes of Mortality in North American Wolverines".
4777:
COSEWIC (committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada) 2003. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the wolverine Gulo gulo in Canada. Committee on the Status of
Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 41
1453:
alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene, linalool and geraniol. In other mammals, the excretion of these terpenes is unusual. The conifer needles that are found in wolverine scat are likely the source of these monoterpenes.
2964:
LIU Xu, MA Ming, XU Fujun, XIONG Jiawu, Zhu
Shibing, CUI Shaopeng, JIANG Zhigang, ZHANG Tong, GUO Hong, ERBOLAT Tuoliuhan. A preliminary study of wolverine in Altay, Xinjiang. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2018, 38(5):
864:
during the last glaciation and rapidly expanding thereafter, though considerable uncertainty to this conclusion is due to the difficulty of collecting samples in the extremely depleted southern extent of the range.
1069:, the most recent one being in late July 2022 (although it can be disputed because of the unclear footage); the population was widespread in the 16th and 17th centuries, but nowadays it is not native to the area.
916:
The adult wolverine is about the size of a medium dog, with a body length ranging from 65–109 cm (26–43 in); standing 36–45 cm (14–18 in) at the shoulder; and a tail length of 17–26 cm
1972:
in the 18th century or may recall a disparagement intended to compare early settlers in
Michigan with the vicious mammal. Wolverines are, however, extremely rare in Michigan. A sighting in February 2004 near
1157:
1091:, wolverines were sighted near Winnemucca Lake in spring 1995 and at Toe Jam Lake north of the Yosemite border in 1996; and later photographed by baited cameras, including in 2008 and 2009, near
878:
4241:
Wood, William F.; Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Yates, Richard E.; Horsey, Iman K.; McGreevy, Lynne R. (2009). "Potential semiochemicals in urine from free ranging wolverines (Gulo gulo Pallas, 1780)".
1469:
Female wolverines burrow into snow in
February to create a den, which is used until weaning in mid-May. Areas inhabited nonseasonally by wolverines are thus restricted to zones with late-spring
2028:, refer to the wolverine as Lox, who usually appears in tales as a trickster and thief (although generally more dangerous than its Innu counterpart) and is often depicted as a companion to the
3400:
2011:. The wolverine is known as Kuekuatsheu, a conniving trickster who created the world. The story of the formation of the Innu world begins long ago when Kuekuatsheu built a big boat similar to
3227:
4591:
Schwartz, Michael K.; Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Anderson, Neil J.; Squires, John R.; Inman, Robert M.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Pilgrim, Kristy L.; Waits, Lisette P. & Cushman, Samuel A. (2010).
2434:
905:
Anatomically, the wolverine is an elongated animal that is low to the ground. With strong limbs, broad and rounded head, small eyes and short rounded ears, it most closely resembles a large
892:
3879:
4393:
4362:
4719:
4453:
3182:
4856:
4310:
3338:
2735:
2756:
1905:
Around a hundred wolverines are held in zoos across North
America and Europe, and they have been bred in captivity, but only with difficulty and high infant mortality.
1531:, and it had traveled southward for about 500 miles (800 km). It was the first wolverine seen in Colorado since 1919, and its appearance was also confirmed by the
3820:
Mead, Rodney A.; Bowles, Mark; Starypan, Greg; Jones, Mike (1 January 1993). "Evidence for pseudopregnancy and induced ovulation in captive wolverines (Gulo gulo)".
1428:, with an extensive record of wolverine fatalities attributed to wolves in both North America and Eurasia. In North America, another predator (less frequent) is the
533:. The wolverine has a reputation for ferocity and strength out of proportion to its size, with the documented ability to kill prey many times larger than itself.
2143:
Andrén, H. 2018. Gulo gulo (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T9561A144336120. Accessed on 08 February 2022 at
4412:
3454:
11041:
3206:
3388:
3027:
2053:
3798:
3223:
3901:
Copeland, Jeffrey P.; Whitman, Jackson S. (2003). "Wolverine (Gulo gulo)". In Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (eds.).
3533:
2419:
3423:
10765:
3323:
4003:
3249:
2550:
1444:, wolverines seemed to try to actively avoid encounters with grizzly bears as they have been reported in areas where wolves start hunting them.
9920:
4727:
The Wolverine Foundation, Inc., Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario Parks, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)/University of Toronto
10856:
10804:
9991:
3941:
3003:"The wolverine Gulo gulo Linnaeus, 1758 from the Late Pleistocene site at Kaniv: a short review of the history of the species in the Ukraine"
786:
4623:
4162:
3703:
2892:
715:. The English word wolverine (alteration of the earlier form, wolvering, of uncertain origin) probably implies "a little wolf". The name in
11016:
3361:
3298:
2802:
Wood, William F.; Terwilliger, Miranda N.; Copeland, Jeffrey P. (2005). "Volatile compounds from anal glands of the wolverine, Gulo gulo".
860:
Recently compiled genetic evidence suggests most of North America's wolverines are descended from a single source, likely originating from
4385:
1956:
clubs called the "Wolverines". The association is well and long established: for example, many Detroiters volunteered to fight during the
3663:
3549:
2528:
3861:
3600:
4370:
3065:
781:
11021:
4142:
2789:
1992:
because of his skill, short stature, keen animal senses, ferocity, and most notably, claws that retract from both sets of knuckles.
10975:
10739:
4487:
2260:"Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation"
2040:-speaking natives of northwestern Canada, have many stories of the wolverine as a trickster and cultural transformer much like the
1134:
4537:
Golden, Howard N.; Henry, J. David; Becker, Earl F.; Goldstein, Michael I.; Morton, John M.; Frost, Dennis; Poe, Aaron J. (2007).
1968:, called them the "Wolverines". The origins of this association are obscure; it may derive from a busy trade in wolverine furs in
10778:
4730:
4445:
1502:
1482:
971:, making it resistant to frost. This has led to its traditional popularity among hunters and trappers as a lining in jackets and
4848:
3483:
2147:
4941:
2258:
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Deere, KA; Slater, GJ; Begg, C; Begg, K; Grassman, L; Lucherini, M; Veron, G; Wayne, RK (February 2008).
4337:
2854:
11076:
10822:
4277:
3912:
3657:
2522:
2190:
1076:
wolverines live in Canada and Alaska. However, wolverines were once recorded as also being present in Colorado, areas of the
10783:
4159:"When Predators Attack (Each Other): Researchers Document First-known Killing of a Wolverine by a Black Bear in Yellowstone"
11086:
4070:
2206:
2015:
and put all the various animal species in it. There was a great deal of rain, and the land was flooded. Kuekuatsheu told a
1440:
killing and consuming wolverines as well and, although also reported at times to be chased off prey, in some areas such as
4683:
944:
wolverines shows they are typically around the same size as their American counterparts. It is the largest of terrestrial
11091:
5090:
3875:
3159:
1913:
3741:
11051:
10690:
5029:
5009:
4989:
4928:
3977:
3772:
3272:
1519:
reported in June 2009 that a wolverine researchers had been tracking for almost three months had crossed into northern
1062:, but they are extinct there today and it is unclear whether the wolverines would have formed sustainable populations.
2459:
10926:
6460:
484:
429:
10708:
2676:
10934:
4408:
3190:
2474:
1745:
1200:, especially in winter and early spring. They may find carrion themselves, feed on it after the predator (often, a
1080:(Arizona and New Mexico), the Midwest (Indiana, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin),
10861:
2312:
Tomasik, Eric & Cook, Joseph A. (2005). "Mitochondrial phylogeography and conservation genetics of wolverine (
2073:
10721:
6804:
5056:
4492:
3253:
1918:
1494:
1133:
In 2004, the first confirmed sighting of a wolverine in Michigan since the early 19th century took place, when a
315:
4198:
1342:. During incubation in Northern Sweden, an incubating adult golden eagle was killed on its nest by a wolverine.
11071:
11036:
4130:
Predation by Wolves, Canis lupus, on Wolverines, Gulo gulo, and an American Marten, Martes americana, in Alaska
2181:
1096:
775:
604:, which means "glutton" (literally "devours much"). Its name in other West Germanic languages is similar (e.g.
576:. The wolverine is now essentially absent from the southern end of its range in both Europe and North America.
4720:"Boreal Wolverine: A Focal Species for Land Use planning in Ontario's Northern Boreal Forest – Project Report"
3203:
1130:, for the first time in more than a century. The sighting was of a reproductive female and her two offspring.
10993:
10843:
9022:
4559:
4538:
1532:
1516:
824:. Some authors had described as many as four additional North American subspecies, including ones limited to
4648:
3080:
11031:
1436:, although the bear won what was ultimately a fatal contest for the wolverine. There are a few accounts of
3105:
1334:. Adult wolverines appear to be one of the few conspecific mammal carnivores to actively pose a threat to
10817:
10638:
9013:
6216:
4590:
4488:"population ecology of wolverines within Kobuk valley national park and Selawik national wildlife refuge"
3794:
3680:. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife Service, North American Fauna 76, Washington, D.C.
3484:
Van Dijk, J., Gustavsen, L., Mysterud, A., May, R., Flagstad, Ø., Brøseth, H., ... and Landa, A. (2008).
3462:
1373:
1108:
10643:
11066:
11061:
10478:
10134:
2164:
1969:
1741:
1357:
1077:
24:
10939:
8500:
3297:
Williams, Carter; July 2, KSL com | Updated-; July 1, 2021 at 11:04 a m | Posted-; P.m, 2021 at 6:07.
913:
posture enable it to climb up and over steep cliffs, trees and snow-covered peaks with relative ease.
10731:
7339:
4870:
4144:
White River National Forest (N.F.), Land and Resource Management Plan: Environmental Impact Statement
3999:
3257:
2975:
2586:
2561:
2168:
1953:
1528:
1204:
pack) has finished, or simply take it from another predator. Wolverines are known to follow wolf and
2332:
584:
The wolverine's questionable reputation as an insatiable glutton (reflected in its Latin genus name
11056:
11046:
10397:
10292:
9031:
7321:
7049:
7016:
6992:
6813:
6065:
3927:
Hornocker, M.G., Messick, J.P. & Melquist, W.E. 1981. "The wolverine in northwestern Montana".
1142:
712:
10835:
3948:
2122:
10913:
10059:
9040:
8771:
8464:
8399:
7781:
7357:
6830:
6352:
5083:
4592:
4158:
3902:
3710:
2884:
1961:
1699:
199:
5050:
10900:
10770:
10578:
10283:
10035:
9848:
9724:
9336:
9318:
9146:
8840:
8831:
8473:
7211:
6003:
3339:"'A once-in-a-lifetime experience' Utah biologists catch wolverine 43 years after 1st sighting"
2512:
2327:
1945:
1486:
957:
4895:
4765:
3704:"World Wildlife Fund–Sweden: 1st International Symposium on Wolverine Research and Management"
3647:
3546:
3224:"Scientists capture rare images of wolverine in Sierra Nevada | U.S. News | US News"
2433:. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).
1977:
was the first confirmed sighting in Michigan in 200 years. The animal was found dead in 2010.
10895:
10460:
9715:
9697:
9688:
9679:
9164:
9155:
8527:
7297:
7288:
7279:
7228:
7166:
7148:
7139:
7076:
7025:
6863:
6854:
5291:
4717:
3608:
3527:
3396:
1985:
1816:
1498:
1119:
655:
573:
294:
20:
10887:
8482:
8378:
4921:
Algonquian Spirit: Contemporary Translations of the Algonquian Literatures of North America.
10921:
10664:
10625:
10301:
10202:
10161:
9875:
9386:
9114:
8440:
7505:
7255:
7246:
7202:
7157:
6780:
6286:
6021:
5847:
4250:
3497:
3057:
2811:
2630:
2318:
2037:
1441:
1339:
10796:
3486:"Diet shift of a facultative scavenger, the wolverine, following recolonization of wolves"
8:
11081:
10616:
10541:
10487:
10259:
9706:
9592:
9574:
9419:
9268:
9173:
8423:
8369:
8118:
7860:
7851:
7115:
6388:
6370:
6225:
6074:
5577:
1433:
1400:
984:
721:
632:
142:
7611:
4498:
4254:
3501:
2815:
2634:
1420:, are remarkably strong for their size. They may defend against larger or more numerous
11026:
10356:
9583:
9105:
8795:
8518:
8491:
7754:
7496:
7348:
6451:
6343:
6243:
6183:
5568:
5504:
5181:
5076:
4564:
4210:
4202:
4111:
4034:
2835:
2653:
2612:
2486:
2345:
2286:
2259:
1996:
1957:
1949:
1691:
1381:
1127:
840:). However, the most currently accepted taxonomy recognizes either the two continental
734:
593:
360:
194:
179:
1493:
in the northern Rockies diminishing. This was as a result of a lawsuit brought by the
1432:. At least one account reported a wolverine's apparent attempt to steal a kill from a
1008:
10882:
10651:
10235:
10152:
9932:
9428:
9395:
8319:
7826:
7548:
7330:
7184:
7058:
6942:
6295:
6125:
6083:
6030:
5810:
5792:
5550:
5025:
5005:
4985:
4924:
4615:
4485:
4285:
4103:
3908:
3837:
3653:
3515:
3510:
3485:
3317:
3002:
2827:
2658:
2518:
2490:
2291:
2186:
2144:
1266:
1084:(Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts) and in New York and Pennsylvania.
624:
4956:
4568:
4214:
2349:
2099:
10966:
10656:
10514:
10347:
9625:
9055:
8345:
8127:
7877:
7067:
6966:
6750:
6741:
6325:
6116:
6107:
5901:
5892:
5450:
4607:
4554:
4258:
4194:
4115:
4093:
4085:
4026:
3829:
3579:
3505:
2858:
2839:
2819:
2648:
2638:
2478:
2337:
2281:
2271:
2117:
1965:
1048:
909:. Though its legs are short, its large, five-toed paws with crampon-like claws and
825:
640:
561:
446:
440:
394:
10869:
10532:
10523:
10451:
10406:
10068:
10018:
10009:
9884:
9830:
9774:
9643:
9616:
9509:
9327:
9286:
9251:
8996:
8059:
7772:
7739:
7730:
7237:
6975:
6424:
5874:
5801:
5759:
5495:
5300:
5234:
5211:
5044:
3568:"Temporal patterns of wolverine (Gulo gulo luscus) foraging in the boreal forest"
3553:
3210:
2643:
2214:
2151:
1781:
1657:
1166:
1040:
961:
906:
833:
589:
569:
549:
530:
10848:
10809:
3973:
3028:"Mednieki Matīšu pagastā sastapušies ar neparastu, iepriekš neredzētu dzīvnieku"
2759:(Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 338–344). Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board.
1940:, and organizations use the wolverine as a mascot. For example, the US state of
10716:
10703:
10505:
10424:
10226:
9973:
9866:
9839:
8892:
8509:
8109:
7973:
7656:
7193:
7175:
7106:
6717:
6708:
6310:
6271:
5225:
5137:
4687:
2940:
1974:
1838:
1713:
1474:
1466:
Radio tracking suggests an animal can range hundreds of miles in a few months.
1138:
1100:
1024:
663:
605:
4262:
3749:
3362:"Rare wolverine captured in Utah is 'once-in-a-lifetime' find for researchers"
3167:
2914:
2823:
1897:
1181:
11010:
10791:
10630:
10469:
10365:
10338:
9964:
9662:
9607:
9129:
9073:
8814:
8455:
7910:
7472:
6637:
6604:
6406:
6397:
6334:
6234:
6192:
6044:
5637:
4798:
4289:
3841:
3584:
3567:
3273:"Colorado Parks and Wildlife is dusting off a plan to reintroduce wolverines"
2108:
2025:
2012:
1981:
1860:
1671:
1506:
1335:
1294:
1234:
1123:
1104:
1088:
1044:
941:
694:
545:
311:
184:
162:
157:
84:
7094:
6906:
4718:
Magoun, Audrey; Dawson, Neil; Lipsett-Moore, Geoff; Ray, Justina C. (2004).
4386:"'Killed this here critter': outrage after US rancher shoots rare wolverine"
3764:
3389:"Wolverines Return to Mount Rainier National Park After More Than 100 Years"
2236:
793:
Genetic evidence suggests that the wolverine is most closely related to the
10695:
10601:
10496:
10442:
10143:
9911:
9857:
9634:
9533:
9088:
9064:
8883:
8874:
8694:
8661:
8584:
8545:
7955:
7937:
7799:
7671:
7130:
6531:
6494:
6379:
6361:
5774:
5720:
5646:
5324:
5068:
4619:
4107:
3866:
3833:
3519:
2831:
2662:
2295:
2276:
1412:
1350:
1036:
1013:
600:, meaning "mountain cat", is thought to have worked its way into German as
4128:
White, K. S., Golden, H. N., Hundertmark, K. J., & Lee, G. R. (2002).
1103:
in Washington and the Northern Rocky Mountains in Idaho, Montana, Oregon (
10908:
10874:
10830:
10752:
10610:
10110:
9301:
9218:
9191:
8940:
8854:
8786:
8712:
8703:
8670:
8628:
8593:
8310:
8203:
8035:
7575:
7487:
7395:
7040:
6613:
6433:
6098:
6012:
5995:
5972:
5935:
5819:
5783:
5628:
5417:
5272:
5151:
4825:
4486:
Shults, Brad; Peltola, Gene; Belant, Jerrold & Kunkel, Kyran (1998).
3431:
2176:
2172:
2021:
1937:
1310:
1081:
980:
953:
910:
771:
716:
347:
59:
46:
3634:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II Part 2 Carnivora: Hyenas and Cats
1583:
10980:
10744:
10319:
9565:
9496:
9483:
9450:
9236:
8974:
8734:
8282:
8259:
8145:
8136:
8085:
8050:
8026:
7790:
7689:
7638:
7584:
7566:
7539:
7446:
7396:
6795:
6768:
6696:
6679:
6442:
6415:
6261:
6165:
6149:
5985:
5865:
5705:
5541:
5408:
5200:
5168:
5152:
4338:"It's furry, it's fierce — and in much of the U.S., it's now protected"
4206:
4098:
4038:
3632:
Heptner, V.G. and Sludskii, A.A. (1992). Humans are apparently exempt.
3598:
3133:
2702:
The biology, mythology, distribution, and management of the wolverine (
1989:
1925:
1767:
1564:
1437:
1404:
1360:
their food during times of plenty. This is of particular importance to
1092:
968:
841:
805:
690:
568:. Its population has steadily declined since the 19th century owing to
553:
522:
261:
104:
69:
19:
This article is about the animal. For the Marvel Comics character, see
4611:
2341:
1930:
10757:
10677:
10250:
10185:
9738:
9524:
9345:
8960:
8952:
8901:
8751:
8637:
8619:
8333:
8167:
8000:
7842:
7808:
7620:
7312:
6586:
6056:
5532:
5100:
3299:"Rare wolverine sighting in Layton may be same animal spotted in May"
1425:
1361:
1346:
1270:
1214:
1193:
1073:
949:
849:
817:
809:
726:
541:
526:
510:
251:
211:
109:
53:
10572:
4030:
3904:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
3160:"Sighting prompts California to expand search for elusive wolverine"
2482:
2417:
1995:
The wolverine is prevalent in stories and oral history from various
1424:
such as wolves or bears. By far, their most serious predator is the
1364:
females in the winter and early spring, a time when food is scarce.
1141:. The specimen was found dead at the Minden City State Game Area in
1000:
685:
In French-speaking parts of Canada, the wolverine is referred to as
10960:
10682:
10595:
9947:
9410:
9227:
9203:
8564:
8414:
8360:
8296:
8291:
8244:
8176:
8094:
7964:
7713:
7704:
7602:
7557:
7437:
7270:
7007:
6916:
6885:
6845:
6732:
6664:
6572:
6563:
5883:
5679:
5432:
5315:
5282:
5131:
5119:
4684:"Wolverines in California – California Department of Fish and Game"
4089:
4066:
3366:
2621:
2008:
1941:
1520:
1509:
1470:
1421:
1417:
1262:
1258:
1222:
1218:
1170:
1052:
945:
861:
536:
The wolverine is found primarily in remote reaches of the Northern
231:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
31:
5022:
Wolverine Myths and Visions: Dene Traditions from Northern Alberta
4942:"Religious ideology among the Innu of eastern Quebec and Labrador"
3455:"No, Michigan's first wolverine in 200 years was not just spotted"
2207:"Vielfraß | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, Herkunft"
1948:
takes the animal as its mascot. There have also been professional
10988:
10329:
10176:
10050:
9765:
9277:
8607:
8073:
7629:
7593:
7460:
7428:
7412:
6925:
6628:
6207:
5688:
5595:
5513:
5441:
5383:
5360:
5253:
1852:
1797:
1789:
1620:
1524:
1490:
1331:
1254:
1197:
1186:
1059:
1032:
937:
798:
565:
518:
114:
89:
5061:
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
2033:
1338:. Wolverines were observed to prey on nestling golden eagles in
1065:
Unique records of encounters with wolverines have been noted in
10669:
10433:
10380:
10125:
9813:
9547:
8267:
7928:
7763:
7520:
6957:
5729:
5655:
5604:
5586:
5559:
5480:
5342:
5125:
5113:
4766:"COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Wolverine (
4017:
Burkholder, B. L. (1962). "Observations concerning wolverine".
2613:"Phylogeography and post-glacial recolonization in wolverines (
2045:
2041:
2004:
1759:
1733:
1429:
1408:
1396:
1377:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1066:
1028:
1020:
972:
557:
241:
221:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
473:
418:
133:
10415:
10274:
10217:
10090:
9893:
9750:
9377:
9359:
8982:
8652:
7901:
7886:
6547:
5838:
5333:
3628:
3626:
2611:
Zigouris, J.; Schaefer, J.A.; Fortin, C.; Kyle, C.J. (2013).
2049:
1830:
1793:
1385:
1319:
1314:
1278:
1274:
1250:
794:
537:
3081:"Wolverines could be next up for reintroduction in Colorado"
1115:
back into the wild to better understand the animal's range.
1111:
considered plans to reintroduce the wolverine to the state.
766:
707:
Purported gluttony is reflected neither in the English name
9789:
8685:
8010:
7946:
5619:
5351:
5209:
4199:
10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0493:SOSRAC]2.0.CO;2
3795:"Climate change could melt wolverines' snowy refrigerators"
2084:
2029:
2016:
2000:
1523:. Society officials had tagged the young male wolverine in
1327:
1323:
1306:
1290:
1246:
1205:
1201:
936:
However, this may refer more specifically to areas such as
464:
412:
271:
4536:
3623:
3607:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Archived from
3250:"Endangered Species – Mountain Prairie Region – WOLVERINE"
2610:
1944:
is, by tradition, known as "the Wolverine State", and the
1285:. Smaller predators are occasionally preyed on, including
455:
403:
7919:
7528:
5856:
4543:
population size using quadrat sampling of tracks in snow"
4183:
1282:
548:
of the Northern Hemisphere, with the greatest numbers in
4560:
10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[52:EWGGPS]2.0.CO;2
2721:. A.A. Knopf, New York. 260pp. (Translated from German).
4805:. International Species Identification System. May 2010
4240:
3819:
3678:
Birds of the Kilbuck and Ahklun Mountain Region, Alaska
2801:
3134:"Wolverine – Gulo gulo | Wildlife Journal Junior"
2418:
Landa, Arild; Lindén, Mats & Kojola, Ilpo (2000).
2257:
1921:, when wolverines were still found in southern France
967:
Wolverines have thick, dark, oily fur which is highly
631:, with the equivalent meaning to the Finnish name. In
3001:
Marciszak, Adrian; Kovalchuk, Oleksandr (July 2011).
2915:"Wolverine | Size, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica"
964:
may reach a similar body mass, especially in autumn.
485:
476:
452:
449:
430:
421:
400:
8750:
6146:
4770:) – Eastern Population Western Population in Canada"
4593:"Wolverine gene flow across a narrow climatic niche"
4363:"Wolverine confirmed in Colo., the first since 1919"
3907:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 672–681.
3599:
Bret Weinstein; Liz Ballenger; Matthew Sygo (1999).
1384:
until early winter, delaying the development of the
756:
470:
461:
458:
415:
409:
406:
4982:
Wolverine Creates the World: Labrador Indian Tales.
3742:"First wolverine in 30 years spotted in California"
3676:Petersen, M. R., D. N. Weir, and M. H. Dick. 1991.
3296:
2941:"The Wolverine Foundation | Wolverine Distribution"
2772:. European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.
2732:
The wolverine: the problems of a wilderness outcast
1462:rate fast enough to trigger even Near Threatened".
467:
397:
4071:"Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores"
3942:"Gulo gulo – The American Society of Mammalogists"
3000:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2145:https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9561/144336120
1505:announced that it was adding the wolverine in the
4409:"Wolverine caught on camera in Utah for 1st time"
3762:
3183:"A year later, wolverine spotted again in Sierra"
2420:"Action Plan for the conservation of Wolverines (
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
1477:will shrink the ranges of wolverine populations.
623:which is translated as "glutton". Similarly, the
11008:
6546:
5045:Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe: Wolverine
5000:Lynch, Patricia Ann and Jeremy Roberts. (2010).
4849:"Only known wolverine in the Michigan wild dies"
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4369:. Associated Press. 19 June 2009. Archived from
4000:"Wolverine – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks"
3174:
1999:and figures prominently in the mythology of the
4826:"First Michigan wolverine spotted in 200 years"
4495:, US Department of Agriculture – Forest Service
4406:
3900:
3862:"Wolverine: Climate warming threatens comeback"
3424:"First Michigan wolverine spotted in 200 years"
3106:"Extirpated and Rare Species of New York State"
2857:. The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. Archived from
2783:Craniometric variation in Norwegian wolverines
1489:protections to the wolverine due to its winter
1416:claws, and a thick hide, wolverines, like most
1137:wildlife biologist photographed a wolverine in
4606:(11). Ecological Society of America: 3222–32.
3566:Scrafford, Matthew A.; Boyce, Mark S. (2018).
3565:
2708:. The University of Manitoba (Masters Thesis).
2356:
1309:pups. Wolverines have also been known to kill
700:. However, in France, the wolverine's name is
674:(fat belly). Similarly, the Hungarian name is
7410:
5251:
5084:
4763:
4702:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4513:
4132:. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 116(1), 132–134.
4064:
2878:
2876:
2617:) from across their circumpolar distribution"
2307:
2305:
2185:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2123:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9561A45198537.en
2097:
1122:reported that wolverines had been sighted at
787:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria
588:, meaning "glutton") may be in part due to a
564:of Europe, and throughout western Russia and
5098:
5020:Moore, Patrick and Angela Wheelock. (1990).
4161:(Press release). Science Daily. 6 May 2003.
3532:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2510:
1391:
4823:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4311:"Judge: Climate change imperils wolverines"
3322:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3204:Wolverine Sighting on SPI Land near Truckee
2311:
1456:
868:
801:, all of which shared a Eurasian ancestor.
11042:Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
5271:
5091:
5077:
4667:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4383:
4055:. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 91(1), 68–69.
4016:
3051:
3049:
2873:
2696:
2694:
2302:
1099:publication, "wolverines are found in the
346:
173:
151:
132:
9494:
5983:
5166:
4558:
4446:"Conservation status of large carnivores"
4275:
4097:
3992:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3765:"Camera Spots Wolverine in Sierra Nevada"
3583:
3509:
2790:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2768:Järvenpää, J., & Norberg, H. (2011).
2652:
2642:
2331:
2285:
2275:
2121:
1988:was given the nickname "Wolverine" while
979:Like many other mustelids, it has potent
956:of the Amazon basin and the semi-aquatic
592:. The less common name for the animal in
7840:
4939:
4933:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4575:
4468:
4450:Environment > Nature and Biodiversity
4335:
3787:
3739:
3645:
3180:
2891:. Alaska Department of Fish & Game.
2511:Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert (1970).
2182:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
1924:
1912:
1896:
1835:9.7 (± 0.6 SE) wolverines/1,000 km
1764:3.0 (± 0.4 SE) wolverines/1,000 km
1180:
1152:
1135:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
1007:
999:
780:
765:
6914:
5677:
5198:
4764:Slough, Brian; et al. (May 2003).
4419:
4276:Barringer, Felicity (2 February 2013).
4006:from the original on 28 September 2013.
3636:. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing, p. 625
3477:
3452:
3270:
3157:
3151:
3068:from the original on 28 September 2007.
3055:
3046:
2691:
2514:The international wildlife encyclopedia
1929:A wolverine in the coat of arms of the
1901:Captive at the Kristiansand Zoo, Norway
1861:Red Lake – Sioux Lookout to Fort Severn
1503:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1483:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1148:
11009:
10007:
8243:
5047:: scientific articles about wolverines
3980:from the original on 23 September 2010
3966:
3859:
3848:
3359:
3230:from the original on 13 September 2017
3078:
2882:
2517:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 2959–.
2074:"Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758 (wolverine)-"
1447:
1019:Wolverines live primarily in isolated
10577:
10576:
9481:
8938:
8242:
7394:
6529:
5970:
5150:
5072:
4817:
4748:
4278:"U.S. Proposes to Protect Wolverines"
4221:
4165:from the original on 20 February 2007
3934:
3735:
3733:
3731:
2531:from the original on 31 December 2013
2163:
1908:
1768:Turnagain Arm and the Kenai Mountains
1058:Wolverine remains have been found in
670:seem to be borrowed from the Finnish
10994:26AEBF4A-FCB4-40F3-A27E-85B0C04340CA
10722:a9f57cbd-bad8-4d56-9206-1dfe37288646
4846:
4791:
4456:from the original on 13 January 2017
4452:. European Commission. 10 May 2016.
3876:Society for Science & the Public
3775:from the original on 12 October 2008
3421:
3336:
2895:from the original on 6 December 2006
1473:. This fact has led to concern that
11017:IUCN Red List least concern species
6461:South African small-spotted genet (
4896:"Wolverine: In Comics, Full Report"
4336:Grandoni, Dino (29 November 2023).
4243:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
4151:
3696:
3689:Bjärvall, A. and R. Franzén. 1986.
3403:from the original on 24 August 2020
2749:Breeding biology of the wolverine (
2109:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1176:
13:
4649:"Wolverine Spotted in Yellowstone"
4415:from the original on 14 July 2014.
4396:from the original on 10 June 2016.
3763:US Forest Service (6 March 2008).
3728:
3649:Introduction to Population Ecology
3430:. Associated Press. Archived from
3181:Griffith, Martin (22 March 2009).
3079:Wilson, Spencer (24 August 2023).
2976:"Wolverine, facts and information"
2440:from the original on 29 April 2015
2316:) of Northwestern North America".
14:
11103:
6805:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
5051:Forest Service Wolverine research
5038:
5002:Native American Mythology A to Z.
4859:from the original on 6 July 2015.
4629:from the original on 29 June 2011
4231:. University of Washington Press.
4053:Predation by wolves on wolverines
3860:Raloff, Janet (21 October 2010).
3801:from the original on 29 July 2015
3453:Mattson, Kyle (18 January 2016).
2852:
2020:Northeastern tribes, such as the
761:
757:Taxonomy and evolutionary history
682:which means "gluttonous badger".
11022:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
6530:
5024:. University of Nebraska Press.
4824:Runk, David (25 February 2004).
4367:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
3882:from the original on 13 May 2013
3740:Hurowitz, Glenn (5 March 2008).
3666:from the original on 5 May 2016.
3511:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01445.x
3422:Runk, David (25 February 2004).
3256:. 25 August 2014. Archived from
3254:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
2551:"The Northern Wolverine Project"
2475:American Society of Mammalogists
1746:Selawik National Wildlife Refuge
891:
877:
517:), is the largest land-dwelling
445:
393:
198:
57:
16:Species of the family Mustelidae
8939:
5971:
5014:
4994:
4974:
4913:
4888:
4863:
4840:
4641:
4493:Rocky Mountain Research Station
4407:Crofts, Natalie (2 July 2014).
4400:
4377:
4355:
4329:
4303:
4269:
4234:
4229:The grizzlies of Mount McKinley
4177:
4135:
4122:
4058:
4045:
4010:
3921:
3894:
3813:
3683:
3670:
3639:
3592:
3559:
3540:
3446:
3415:
3381:
3353:
3330:
3290:
3271:Blevins, Jason (7 March 2022).
3264:
3242:
3216:
3197:
3126:
3098:
3072:
3020:
2994:
2968:
2958:
2933:
2907:
2846:
2795:
2775:
2762:
2741:
2724:
2711:
2669:
2604:
2579:
2543:
2504:
2452:
2431:Nature and environment, No. 115
1919:Wolverine pendant of Les Eyzies
1892:
1512:states to the threatened list.
1495:Center for Biological Diversity
1367:
995:
9482:
5055:Patsy, V. and M. Sygo (2009).
4919:Swann, Brian, editor. (2005).
4847:Bell, Dawson (15 March 2010).
4187:Journal of Wildlife Management
3797:. Live Science. 13 July 2012.
3360:Madani, Doha (15 March 2022).
2251:
2229:
2199:
2157:
2137:
2066:
1097:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
776:Natural History Museum, Berlin
1:
6217:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3693:. Fauna Och Flora 81:205-206.
3691:Wolverine killed Golden Eagle
3158:Knudson, Tom (5 April 2008).
3056:Rickert, Eve (28 June 2007).
2677:"Mammals of the Soviet Union"
2059:
1533:Colorado Division of Wildlife
1517:Wildlife Conservation Society
11077:Mammals of the United States
10479:Indonesian mountain weasel (
10135:North American river otter (
9023:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
6077:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
4686:. Dfg.ca.gov. Archived from
3213:. yubanet.com. 18 March 2009
2855:"Dentition of the Wolverine"
2644:10.1371/journal.pone.0083837
1936:Many North American cities,
1597:Norway and Sweden – overall
1544:Population in surveyed area
1165:Video of a wolverine in the
1027:regions of northern Canada,
855:
7:
11087:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
7340:Somalian slender mongoose (
4980:Millman, Lawrence. (1993).
3947:. smith.edu. Archived from
3929:Canadian Journal of Zoology
2213:(in German). Archived from
1810:United States – California
1109:Colorado Parks and Wildlife
948:; only the marine-dwelling
933:Mammals of the Soviet Union
10:
11108:
11092:Habitats Directive species
10293:Asian small-clawed otter (
9032:American hog-nosed skunk (
9014:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
7322:Angolan slender mongoose (
7017:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
6066:Small-toothed palm civet (
5004:Chelsea House Publishers.
4871:"The History of Wolverine"
4384:Levin, Sam (13 May 2016).
3646:Rockwood, Larry L (2015).
2736:Defenders of Wildlife News
1742:Kobuk Valley National Park
1345:Wolverines inhabiting the
1078:southwestern United States
1039:; they are also native to
1004:Wolverine on rocky terrain
785:Stuffed individual at the
733:, lives on in the regular
29:
25:Wolverine (disambiguation)
18:
11052:Mammals described in 1758
10950:
10585:
10378:
10327:
10318:
10272:
10248:
10215:
10198:
10174:
10123:
10106:
10089:
10060:Saharan striped polecat (
10048:
10031:
9990:
9945:
9928:
9919:
9910:
9811:
9787:
9763:
9746:
9737:
9660:
9605:
9563:
9546:
9522:
9505:
9490:
9477:
9449:
9408:
9375:
9358:
9299:
9249:
9216:
9199:
9190:
9127:
9086:
9053:
9041:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
8994:
8973:
8951:
8947:
8934:
8870:
8853:
8812:
8784:
8772:Mediterranean monk seal (
8767:
8733:
8683:
8650:
8615:
8606:
8580:
8563:
8544:
8501:Juan Fernández fur seal (
8465:South American fur seal (
8453:
8436:
8412:
8400:South American sea lion (
8395:
8358:
8341:
8332:
8308:
8280:
8258:
8254:
8238:
8202:
8175:
8166:
8107:
8081:
8072:
8048:
8024:
8009:
7998:
7899:
7873:
7825:
7782:South American gray fox (
7752:
7726:
7702:
7685:
7670:
7655:
7518:
7485:
7468:
7459:
7426:
7406:
7390:
7358:Common slender mongoose (
7310:
7268:
7224:
7128:
7102:
7093:
7038:
7005:
6988:
6955:
6938:
6905:
6884:
6843:
6831:Narrow-striped mongoose (
6826:
6793:
6776:
6767:
6730:
6704:
6695:
6678:
6662:
6626:
6600:
6585:
6561:
6542:
6538:
6525:
6493:
6489:
6353:Crested servaline genet (
6308:
6269:
6260:
6205:
6179:
6164:
6142:
6096:
6052:
6043:
5994:
5979:
5966:
5934:
5836:
5772:
5755:
5746:
5718:
5701:
5668:
5617:
5530:
5493:
5476:
5467:
5430:
5406:
5397:
5381:
5313:
5280:
5267:
5247:
5194:
5177:
5162:
5146:
5108:
5063:Accessed 8 September 2012
4263:10.1016/j.bse.2009.09.007
3974:"World Biomes: Wolverine"
3490:Journal of Animal Ecology
2824:10.1007/s10886-005-6080-9
2757:Annales Zoologici Fennici
1529:Grand Teton National Park
1392:Interspecies interactions
1192:Wolverines are primarily
770:Wolverine skull from the
741:, regular Norwegian name
711:nor in the names used in
579:
366:
359:
354:
345:
328:
323:
300:
293:
195:Scientific classification
193:
171:
149:
140:
131:
41:
10416:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
10284:African clawless otter (
10036:African striped weasel (
9849:Yellow-throated marten (
9725:Formosan ferret-badger (
9429:Western mountain coati (
9420:Eastern mountain coati (
9337:Western lowland olingo (
9319:Eastern lowland olingo (
9147:Southern spotted skunk (
8841:Southern elephant seal (
8832:Northern elephant seal (
8622:Pagophilus groenlandicus
7399:("dog-like" carnivorans)
7212:Stripe-necked mongoose (
6833:Mungotictis decemlineata
5708:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
5155:("cat-like" carnivorans)
4940:Armitage, Peter (1992).
3976:. Blueplanetbiomes.org.
3652:. Wiley. pp. 273–.
2945:The Wolverine Foundation
2889:Wildlife Notebook Series
1700:Nenetsky Autonomous Area
1501:. In November 2023, the
1457:Threats and conservation
1273:, sheep, goats, cattle,
1196:. Most of their food is
1143:Sanilac County, Michigan
869:Physical characteristics
749:and regular Danish name
713:North Germanic languages
30:Not to be confused with
10461:Yellow-bellied weasel (
9716:Burmese ferret-badger (
9698:Chinese ferret-badger (
9689:Bornean ferret badger (
9680:Vietnam ferret-badger (
9165:Eastern spotted skunk (
9156:Western spotted skunk (
8886:Leptonychotes weddellii
8528:Subantarctic fur seal (
8474:Australasian fur seal (
7298:Black-footed mongoose (
7280:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
7229:White-tailed mongoose (
7167:Indian brown mongoose (
7149:Short-tailed mongoose (
7140:Small Indian mongoose (
7077:Flat-headed kusimanse (
7050:Alexander's kusimanse (
7026:Common dwarf mongoose (
6993:Pousargues's mongoose (
6855:Brown-tailed mongoose (
6814:Grandidier's mongoose (
6068:Arctogalidia trivirgata
5292:Sunda clouded leopard (
4078:The American Naturalist
3209:6 February 2011 at the
3187:San Francisco Chronicle
3058:"The perils of secrecy"
2747:Pulliainen, E. (1968).
2700:Holbrow, W. C. (1976).
2150:23 October 2021 at the
1962:George Armstrong Custer
1185:Wolverine with prey in
745:, regular Swedish name
10302:Congo clawless otter (
10205:Hydrictis maculicollis
10203:Spotted-necked otter (
10162:Southern river otter (
10113:Pteronura brasiliensis
9876:European pine marten (
9387:South American coati (
9115:Palawan stink badger (
8441:New Zealand sea lion (
7506:Japanese raccoon dog (
7203:Crab-eating mongoose (
7158:Indian grey mongoose (
6781:Ring-tailed vontsira (
6592:(bone-crushing hyenas)
6287:Central African oyan (
5848:Chinese mountain cat (
4539:"Estimating wolverine
3834:10.1002/zoo.1430120405
3585:10.1093/jmammal/gyy030
2770:Carnivore Nature Guide
2591:— USDA Forest Service"
2277:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10
2098:Abramov, A.V. (2016).
1946:University of Michigan
1933:
1922:
1902:
1487:Endangered Species Act
1189:
1173:
1095:. According to a 2014
1051:, northeast China and
1016:
1005:
958:African clawless otter
790:
778:
609:
572:, range reduction and
23:. For other uses, see
11072:Mammals of the Arctic
11037:Carnivorans of Europe
10896:Paleobiology Database
10542:Back-striped weasel (
10488:Black-footed ferret (
10260:Smooth-coated otter (
10038:Poecilogale albinucha
9707:Javan ferret-badger (
9593:Sumatran hog badger (
9575:Northern hog badger (
9269:Crab-eating raccoon (
9174:Pygmy spotted skunk (
8895:Lobodon carcinophagus
8631:Histriophoca fasciata
8424:Australian sea lion (
8370:California sea lion (
8119:American black bear (
7861:Black-backed jackal (
7852:Side-striped jackal (
7692:Chrysocyon brachyurus
7116:Long-nosed mongoose (
6389:Rusty-spotted genet (
6226:Large-spotted civet (
6075:Sulawesi palm civet (
6004:Owston's palm civet (
5578:Andean mountain cat (
4051:Boles, B. K. (1977).
3397:National Park Service
2239:. The Free Dictionary
2237:"The Free Dictionary"
1986:James "Logan" Howlett
1928:
1916:
1900:
1817:Tahoe National Forest
1499:Defenders of Wildlife
1330:, insect larvae, and
1184:
1164:
1120:National Park Service
1011:
1003:
960:are larger—while the
838:G. g. katschemakensis
784:
769:
662:) and the Polish and
574:habitat fragmentation
21:Wolverine (character)
10717:Fauna Europaea (new)
10357:Long-tailed weasel (
9935:Lyncodon patagonicus
9584:Greater hog badger (
9106:Sunda stink badger (
8796:Hawaiian monk seal (
8519:Guadalupe fur seal (
8492:Antarctic fur seal (
8483:Galápagos fur seal (
8379:Galápagos sea lion (
7497:Common raccoon dog (
7349:Cape gray mongoose (
7289:Jackson's mongoose (
7249:Paracynictis selousi
7240:Cynictis penicillata
6864:Durrell's vontsira (
6452:Giant forest genet (
6244:Large Indian civet (
6184:Small Indian civet (
5793:Sunda leopard cat (
5569:Southern tiger cat (
5505:African golden cat (
5182:African palm civet (
4019:Journal of Mammalogy
4002:. Montana Outdoors.
3605:Animal Diversity Web
3572:Journal of Mammalogy
2883:Taylor, Ken (1994).
2319:Journal of Mammalogy
2116:: e.T9561A45198537.
1931:Kittilä municipality
1869:Stable to expanding
1553:State of population
1442:Denali National Park
1401:American black bears
1340:Denali National Park
1149:Behavior and ecology
1118:In August 2020, the
1012:Wolverine tracks on
830:G. g. vancouverensis
689:, borrowed from the
615:The Finnish name is
336:Eurasian wolverine (
330:American wolverine (
11032:Arctic land animals
10400:M. aistoodonnivalis
10236:Hairy-nosed otter (
10153:Neotropical otter (
9933:Patagonian weasel (
9396:White-nosed coati (
8596:Cystophora cristata
8587:Erignathus barbatus
8320:Northern fur seal (
8097:Helarctos malayanus
7733:Atelocynus microtis
7440:U. cinereoargenteus
7331:Egyptian mongoose (
7258:Rhynchogale melleri
7256:Meller's mongoose (
7247:Selous's mongoose (
7231:Ichneumia albicauda
7185:Collared mongoose (
7059:Angolan kusimanse (
6943:Liberian mongoose (
6296:West African oyan (
6195:Civettictis civetta
6126:Golden palm civet (
6084:Masked palm civet (
6059:Arctictis binturong
6033:Hemigalus derbyanus
6031:Banded palm civet (
6022:Hose's palm civet (
5811:Rusty-spotted cat (
4501:on 18 December 2010
4255:2009BioSE..37..574W
4147:. 2002. p. 36.
3552:4 June 2012 at the
3547:Wolverine Gulo gulo
3502:2008JAnEc..77.1183V
2980:National Geographic
2816:2005JCEco..31.2111W
2804:J. Chemical Ecology
2730:Weedle, F. (1968).
2706:) in western Canada
2635:2013PLoSO...883837Z
1481:February 2013, the
1448:Urine scent marking
976:throats or chests.
525:. It is a muscular
501:), also called the
379:Linnaeus, 1758
372:Linnaeus, 1758
143:Conservation status
10515:European polecat (
10348:Colombian weasel (
9998:(African polecats)
9626:Caucasian badger (
9554:(Eurasian badgers)
9004:(hog-nosed skunks)
8741:("southern seals")
8640:Halichoerus grypus
8571:("northern seals")
8443:Phocarctos hookeri
8348:Eumetopias jubatus
8346:Steller sea lion (
8128:Asian black bear (
7878:African wild dog (
7832:(wolf-like canids)
7109:Atilax paludinosus
7068:Common kusimanse (
6995:Dologale dybowskii
6967:Gambian mongoose (
6751:Western falanouc (
6742:Eastern falanouc (
6711:Cryptoprocta ferox
6616:Parahyaena brunnea
6371:Johnston's genet (
6326:Abyssinian genet (
6278:(African linsangs)
6186:Viverricula indica
6117:Brown palm civet (
6108:Asian palm civet (
6015:Cynogale bennettii
6006:Chrotogale owstoni
5902:European wildcat (
5893:Black-footed cat (
5483:Leptailurus serval
5451:Asian golden cat (
5217:(Asiatic linsangs)
4853:Detroit Free Press
4828:. Associated Press
4736:on 4 November 2010
4690:on 18 January 2015
4653:Cowboy State Daily
4315:Union-Bulletin.com
4282:The New York Times
4227:Murie, A. (2012).
3611:on 15 October 2013
3434:on 1 February 2016
3399:. 20 August 2020.
3337:Williams, Carter.
2982:. 29 December 2023
2919:www.britannica.com
2719:Demon of the North
2717:Krott, P. (1959).
2217:on 9 November 2014
2003:people of eastern
1958:American Civil War
1934:
1923:
1909:Human interactions
1903:
1721:Hunting Districts
1692:Archangelsk Oblast
1634:Finland – overall
1586:plateau and North
1190:
1174:
1017:
1006:
791:
779:
774:of Germany at the
11067:Mammals of Europe
11062:Mammals of Canada
11004:
11003:
10883:Open Tree of Life
10579:Taxon identifiers
10570:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10533:Siberian weasel (
10524:American ermine (
10452:Japanese weasel (
10407:Mountain weasel (
10391:
10314:
10313:
10100:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10069:Striped polecat (
10019:Marbled polecat (
10001:
9986:
9985:
9958:
9906:
9905:
9885:Japanese marten (
9831:American marten (
9824:
9682:M. cucphuongensis
9673:
9656:
9655:
9644:European badger (
9617:Japanese badger (
9557:
9510:American badger (
9473:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9369:
9328:Northern olingo (
9312:
9287:Cozumel raccoon (
9262:
9186:
9185:
9140:
9099:
9007:
8988:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8904:Ommatophoca rossi
8877:Hydrurga leptonyx
8864:
8861:(Antarctic seals)
8834:M. angustirostris
8825:
8808:
8807:
8774:Monachus monachus
8761:
8744:
8729:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8574:
8557:
8540:
8539:
8402:Otaria flavescens
8391:
8390:
8302:
8270:Odobenus rosmarus
8234:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8185:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8060:Spectacled bear (
8018:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7834:
7821:
7820:
7740:Crab-eating fox (
7731:Short-eared dog (
7679:
7664:
7651:
7650:
7533:
7475:Otocyon megalotis
7419:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7238:Yellow mongoose (
7089:
7088:
6976:Banded mongoose (
6945:Liberiictus kuhni
6899:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6763:
6762:
6689:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6594:
6555:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6425:Servaline genet (
6344:Bourlon's genet (
6319:
6280:
6256:
6255:
6138:
6137:
6110:P. hermaphroditus
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5875:African wildcat (
5832:
5831:
5802:Flat-headed cat (
5742:
5741:
5526:
5525:
5463:
5462:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5301:Clouded leopard (
5260:
5235:Spotted linsang (
5219:
5184:Nandinia binotata
5064:
4962:on 1 January 2007
4655:. 13 January 2021
4612:10.1890/08-1287.1
3914:978-0-8018-7416-1
3752:on 11 August 2012
3659:978-1-118-94755-5
3193:on 26 April 2009.
3062:High Country News
2792:, 95(3), 177–204.
2781:Wiig, Ø. (1989).
2567:on 20 August 2021
2524:978-0-7614-7266-7
2471:Mammalian Species
2342:10.1644/BER-121.1
2192:978-0-521-15255-6
2036:, a group of the
2032:. Similarly, the
1997:Algonquian tribes
1890:
1889:
1874:Canada – overall
1374:induced ovulators
1356:Wolverines often
1267:white-tailed deer
1162:
985:marking territory
981:anal scent glands
385:
384:
380:
373:
355:Wolverine ranges
188:
166:
11099:
10997:
10996:
10984:
10983:
10971:
10970:
10969:
10943:
10942:
10930:
10929:
10917:
10916:
10904:
10903:
10891:
10890:
10878:
10877:
10865:
10864:
10852:
10851:
10849:NHMSYS0000376737
10839:
10838:
10826:
10825:
10813:
10812:
10800:
10799:
10787:
10786:
10774:
10773:
10761:
10760:
10748:
10747:
10735:
10734:
10725:
10724:
10712:
10711:
10699:
10698:
10686:
10685:
10673:
10672:
10660:
10659:
10647:
10646:
10634:
10633:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10574:
10573:
10506:Malayan weasel (
10425:Steppe polecat (
10398:Sichuan weasel (
10390:
10389:
10385:
10325:
10324:
10262:L. perspicillata
10227:Eurasian otter (
10104:
10103:
10099:
10098:
10094:
10005:
10004:
10000:
9999:
9995:
9974:Greater grison (
9957:
9956:
9952:
9926:
9925:
9917:
9916:
9867:Nilgiri marten (
9840:Pacific marten (
9823:
9822:
9818:
9744:
9743:
9727:M. subaurantiaca
9672:
9671:
9670:(ferret-badgers)
9667:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9555:
9551:
9503:
9502:
9492:
9491:
9479:
9478:
9373:
9372:
9368:
9367:
9363:
9311:
9310:
9306:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9197:
9196:
9139:
9138:
9137:(spotted skunks)
9134:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9006:
9005:
9001:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8978:
8949:
8948:
8936:
8935:
8893:Crabeater seal (
8868:
8867:
8863:
8862:
8858:
8824:
8823:
8822:(elephant seals)
8819:
8798:N. schauinslandi
8765:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8748:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8613:
8612:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8568:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8555:
8549:
8510:Brown fur seal (
8485:A. galapagoensis
8372:Z. californianus
8339:
8338:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8300:
8286:
8256:
8255:
8248:
8240:
8239:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8088:Melursus ursinus
8079:
8078:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8007:
8006:
7974:Ethiopian wolf (
7838:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7549:Blanford's fox (
7532:
7525:
7466:
7465:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7415:
7408:
7407:
7400:
7392:
7391:
7194:Ruddy mongoose (
7176:Javan mongoose (
7107:Marsh mongoose (
7100:
7099:
7079:C. platycephalus
6912:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6774:
6773:
6718:Malagasy civet (
6702:
6701:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6683:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6527:
6526:
6491:
6490:
6318:
6315:
6279:
6276:
6267:
6266:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6050:
6049:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5980:
5968:
5967:
5762:Otocolobus manul
5753:
5752:
5675:
5674:
5551:Geoffroy's cat (
5474:
5473:
5404:
5403:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5278:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5226:Banded linsang (
5218:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5196:
5195:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5032:
5018:
5012:
4998:
4992:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4955:. Archived from
4946:
4937:
4931:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4774:
4761:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4729:. Archived from
4724:
4715:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4597:
4588:
4573:
4572:
4562:
4547:Wildlife Biology
4534:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4497:. Archived from
4483:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4442:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4373:on 22 June 2009.
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4101:
4075:
4062:
4056:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3931:, 59: 1286–1301.
3925:
3919:
3918:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3857:
3846:
3845:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3748:. Archived from
3737:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3709:. Archived from
3708:
3700:
3694:
3687:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3563:
3557:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3523:
3513:
3496:(6): 1183–1190.
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3461:. Archived from
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3277:The Colorado Sun
3268:
3262:
3261:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3189:. Archived from
3178:
3172:
3171:
3170:on 18 July 2008.
3166:. Archived from
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3007:researchgate.net
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2810:(9): 2111–2117.
2799:
2793:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2560:. Archived from
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2468:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2428:
2415:
2354:
2353:
2335:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2161:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2070:
1970:Sault Ste. Marie
1966:Michigan Brigade
1780:United States –
1758:United States –
1732:United States –
1538:
1537:
1485:proposed giving
1177:Diet and hunting
1163:
1049:Russian Far East
930:
929:
925:
922:
895:
881:
826:Vancouver Island
562:Nordic countries
515:kwiihkwahaacheew
492:
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
444:
433:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
378:
371:
350:
306:
203:
202:
182:
177:
176:
160:
155:
154:
136:
126:
56:
45:Temporal range:
39:
38:
11107:
11106:
11102:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11057:Mammals of Asia
11047:Holarctic fauna
11007:
11006:
11005:
11000:
10992:
10987:
10979:
10974:
10965:
10964:
10959:
10946:
10938:
10933:
10925:
10920:
10912:
10907:
10899:
10894:
10886:
10881:
10873:
10870:Observation.org
10868:
10860:
10855:
10847:
10842:
10834:
10829:
10821:
10816:
10808:
10803:
10795:
10790:
10782:
10777:
10769:
10764:
10756:
10751:
10743:
10738:
10730:
10728:
10720:
10715:
10707:
10702:
10694:
10689:
10681:
10676:
10668:
10663:
10655:
10650:
10642:
10637:
10629:
10624:
10615:
10614:
10609:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10581:
10571:
10550:
10526:M. richardsonii
10470:European mink (
10387:
10386:
10384:
10374:
10366:American mink (
10339:Amazon weasel (
10310:
10268:
10244:
10211:
10194:
10170:
10119:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10077:
10044:
10027:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9982:
9965:Lesser grison (
9954:
9953:
9951:
9941:
9902:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9807:
9783:
9759:
9733:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9652:
9601:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9542:
9518:
9499:
9486:
9465:
9437:
9404:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9354:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9295:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9245:
9212:
9182:
9149:S. angustifrons
9136:
9135:
9133:
9123:
9096:(stink badgers)
9095:
9094:
9092:
9082:
9074:Striped skunk (
9049:
9043:C. semistriatus
9003:
9002:
9000:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8969:
8963:Ailurus fulgens
8943:
8910:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8849:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8804:
8780:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8721:
8679:
8646:
8602:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8536:
8449:
8432:
8408:
8387:
8354:
8328:
8295:
8290:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8250:
8246:
8218:
8198:
8181:
8180:
8154:
8103:
8068:
8044:
8015:
8013:
8003:
7982:
7911:Golden jackal (
7895:
7869:
7831:
7829:
7817:
7748:
7742:Cerdocyon thous
7722:
7698:
7676:
7674:
7661:
7659:
7647:
7612:Rüppell's fox (
7526:
7524:
7514:
7499:N. procyonoides
7481:
7473:Bat-eared fox (
7455:
7420:
7416:
7402:
7398:
7366:
7351:H. pulverulenta
7306:
7264:
7220:
7187:U. semitorquata
7142:U. auropunctata
7124:
7085:
7034:
7001:
6984:
6951:
6934:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6872:
6839:
6822:
6789:
6783:Galidia elegans
6759:
6726:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6672:
6667:
6646:
6638:Spotted hyena (
6622:
6605:Striped hyena (
6591:
6589:
6581:
6552:
6550:
6534:
6509:
6469:
6407:Aquatic genet (
6398:Pardine genet (
6335:Angolan genet (
6316:
6314:
6304:
6289:P. richardsonii
6277:
6275:
6252:
6235:Malayan civet (
6201:
6193:African civet (
6169:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6134:
6092:
6039:
6024:Diplogale hosei
5988:
5975:
5950:
5910:
5828:
5768:
5748:
5738:
5714:
5697:
5670:
5664:
5638:Eurasian lynx (
5613:
5522:
5489:
5469:
5459:
5426:
5399:
5391:
5386:
5369:
5309:
5261:
5257:
5243:
5216:
5203:
5190:
5171:
5158:
5154:
5142:
5104:
5097:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5019:
5015:
4999:
4995:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4949:Religiologiques
4944:
4938:
4934:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4772:
4762:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4595:
4589:
4576:
4535:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4484:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4420:
4405:
4401:
4382:
4378:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4342:Washington Post
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4274:
4270:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4127:
4123:
4073:
4065:Palomares, F.;
4063:
4059:
4050:
4046:
4031:10.2307/1377101
4015:
4011:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3954:on 17 June 2012
3951:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3858:
3849:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3755:
3753:
3738:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3716:on 20 June 2007
3713:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3660:
3644:
3640:
3631:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3593:
3564:
3560:
3554:Wayback Machine
3545:
3541:
3525:
3524:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3331:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3269:
3265:
3260:on 6 July 2017.
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3211:Wayback Machine
3202:
3198:
3179:
3175:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3073:
3054:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:Pratt, Philip.
2851:
2847:
2800:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2746:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2699:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2483:10.1644/0.499.1
2466:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2426:
2416:
2357:
2333:10.1.1.385.2735
2310:
2303:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2162:
2158:
2152:Wayback Machine
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2096:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2054:Northwest Coast
1911:
1895:
1782:Rocky Mountains
1658:European Russia
1459:
1450:
1394:
1372:Wolverines are
1370:
1349:(specifically,
1179:
1167:Korkeasaari Zoo
1153:
1151:
1047:countries, the
1041:European Russia
998:
962:European badger
940:, as data from
927:
923:
920:
918:
903:
902:
901:
900:
899:
896:
887:
886:
885:
882:
871:
858:
834:Kenai Peninsula
764:
759:
619:, derived from
590:false etymology
582:
560:, the mainland
550:Northern Canada
531:solitary animal
490:
486:
448:
439:
438:
431:
396:
392:
374:
335:
319:
308:
302:
289:
197:
189:
178:
174:
167:
156:
152:
145:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
51:
50:
43:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11105:
11095:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10998:
10985:
10972:
10956:
10954:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10944:
10931:
10918:
10905:
10892:
10879:
10866:
10853:
10840:
10827:
10814:
10801:
10788:
10775:
10762:
10749:
10736:
10726:
10713:
10704:Fauna Europaea
10700:
10687:
10674:
10661:
10648:
10635:
10622:
10607:
10591:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10568:
10567:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10544:M. strigidorsa
10539:
10530:
10521:
10512:
10503:
10497:Least weasel (
10494:
10485:
10476:
10467:
10458:
10449:
10443:Haida ermine (
10440:
10431:
10427:M. eversmannii
10422:
10413:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10363:
10354:
10345:
10335:
10333:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10308:
10299:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10242:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10209:
10199:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10182:
10180:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10159:
10155:L. longicaudis
10150:
10144:Marine otter (
10141:
10131:
10129:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10107:
10101:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10075:
10066:
10056:
10054:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10042:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10015:
10013:
10002:
9988:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9980:
9971:
9961:
9959:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9939:
9929:
9923:
9914:
9908:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9891:
9882:
9873:
9864:
9858:Beech marten (
9855:
9846:
9837:
9827:
9825:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9757:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9722:
9713:
9704:
9695:
9686:
9676:
9674:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9641:
9635:Asian badger (
9632:
9623:
9613:
9611:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9590:
9581:
9577:A. albogularis
9571:
9569:
9558:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9534:Honey badger (
9530:
9528:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9506:
9500:
9495:
9488:
9487:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9455:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9393:
9383:
9381:
9370:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9343:
9334:
9325:
9315:
9313:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9293:
9284:
9275:
9271:P. cancrivorus
9265:
9263:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9239:B. sumichrasti
9234:
9224:
9222:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9200:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9171:
9162:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9112:
9102:
9100:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9071:
9065:Hooded skunk (
9061:
9059:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9038:
9029:
9020:
9010:
9008:
8989:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8955:
8945:
8944:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8899:
8890:
8884:Weddell seal (
8881:
8875:Leopard seal (
8871:
8865:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8847:
8838:
8828:
8826:
8810:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8792:
8790:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8768:
8762:
8745:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8710:
8701:
8695:Caspian seal (
8691:
8689:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8668:
8662:Spotted seal (
8658:
8656:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8635:
8626:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8591:
8585:Bearded seal (
8581:
8575:
8558:
8554:or true seals)
8552:(earless seals
8542:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8525:
8516:
8507:
8498:
8489:
8480:
8471:
8461:
8459:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8376:
8366:
8364:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8303:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8264:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8236:
8235:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8208:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8188:
8186:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8115:
8113:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8092:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8038:A. melanoleuca
8032:
8030:
8019:
8004:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7971:
7962:
7956:Eastern wolf (
7953:
7944:
7938:African wolf (
7935:
7926:
7920:Domestic dog (
7917:
7907:
7905:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7884:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7835:
7823:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7806:
7800:Sechuran fox (
7797:
7793:L. gymnocercus
7788:
7779:
7773:Darwin's fox (
7770:
7760:
7758:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7737:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7710:
7708:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7686:
7680:
7665:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7636:
7627:
7618:
7609:
7600:
7591:
7582:
7573:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7542:V. bengalensis
7536:
7534:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7503:
7493:
7491:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7444:
7434:
7432:
7421:
7411:
7404:
7403:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7355:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7282:B. crassicauda
7276:
7274:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7253:
7244:
7235:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7173:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7113:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7056:
7046:
7044:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6922:
6920:
6909:
6900:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6816:G. grandidieri
6811:
6801:
6799:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6715:
6705:
6699:
6690:
6673:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6611:
6601:
6595:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6556:
6536:
6535:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6386:
6380:Letaba genet (
6377:
6368:
6362:Common genet (
6359:
6350:
6341:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6293:
6283:
6281:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6190:
6180:
6174:
6159:
6147:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6128:P. zeylonensis
6123:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6086:Paguma larvata
6081:
6072:
6063:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5976:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5857:Domestic cat (
5854:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5817:
5813:P. rubiginosus
5808:
5799:
5790:
5786:P. bengalensis
5780:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:Pallas's cat (
5756:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5653:
5647:Iberian lynx (
5644:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5575:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5401:
5392:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5325:Snow leopard (
5321:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5275:
5262:
5252:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5204:
5199:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5178:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5159:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5138:Laurasiatheria
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5053:
5048:
5040:
5039:External links
5037:
5034:
5033:
5030:978-0803281615
5013:
5010:978-1604138948
4993:
4990:978-0884963639
4973:
4932:
4929:978-0803293380
4912:
4887:
4875:www.marvel.com
4862:
4839:
4816:
4790:
4747:
4701:
4666:
4640:
4574:
4512:
4467:
4418:
4399:
4376:
4354:
4328:
4317:. 5 April 2016
4302:
4268:
4249:(5): 574–578.
4233:
4220:
4193:(3): 493–502.
4176:
4150:
4134:
4121:
4090:10.1086/303189
4084:(5): 492–508.
4057:
4044:
4025:(2): 263–264.
4009:
3991:
3965:
3933:
3920:
3913:
3893:
3847:
3828:(4): 353–358.
3812:
3786:
3727:
3695:
3682:
3669:
3658:
3638:
3622:
3591:
3578:(3): 693–701.
3558:
3539:
3476:
3465:on 1 July 2018
3445:
3414:
3380:
3352:
3329:
3289:
3263:
3241:
3215:
3196:
3173:
3164:Sacramento Bee
3150:
3125:
3097:
3071:
3045:
3034:. 25 July 2022
3019:
2993:
2967:
2957:
2932:
2906:
2872:
2861:on 27 May 2008
2845:
2794:
2774:
2761:
2753:L.) in Finland
2740:
2723:
2710:
2690:
2668:
2629:(12): e83837.
2603:
2578:
2542:
2523:
2503:
2451:
2355:
2326:(2): 386–396.
2301:
2250:
2228:
2198:
2191:
2156:
2136:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
1964:, who led the
1910:
1907:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:15,000–19,000
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:Old Crow Flats
1836:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1787:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:Kola Peninsula
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:Surveyed area
1545:
1542:
1475:global warming
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1393:
1390:
1369:
1366:
1249:, mice, rats,
1178:
1175:
1150:
1147:
1139:Ubly, Michigan
1101:North Cascades
1023:, boreal, and
997:
994:
897:
890:
889:
888:
883:
876:
875:
874:
873:
872:
870:
867:
857:
854:
814:Gulo gulo gulo
804:There are two
763:
762:Classification
760:
758:
755:
656:Eastern Slavic
581:
578:
538:boreal forests
521:of the family
383:
382:
364:
363:
357:
356:
352:
351:
343:
342:
326:
325:
321:
320:
309:
298:
297:
291:
290:
283:
281:
277:
276:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
191:
190:
172:
169:
168:
150:
147:
146:
141:
138:
137:
129:
128:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11104:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11014:
11012:
10995:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10977:
10973:
10968:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10949:
10941:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10858:
10854:
10850:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10767:
10763:
10759:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10741:
10737:
10733:
10727:
10723:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10666:
10662:
10658:
10653:
10649:
10645:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10627:
10623:
10618:
10612:
10608:
10603:
10597:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10584:
10580:
10575:
10547:
10545:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10531:
10529:
10527:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10481:M. lutreolina
10477:
10475:
10473:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10459:
10457:
10455:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10414:
10412:
10410:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10383:
10382:
10377:
10371:
10369:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10331:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10276:
10271:
10265:
10263:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10252:
10247:
10241:
10239:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10219:
10214:
10208:
10206:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10191:
10189:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10179:
10178:
10173:
10167:
10165:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10137:L. canadensis
10133:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10116:
10114:
10111:Giant otter (
10109:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10092:
10088:
10074:
10072:
10067:
10065:
10063:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10041:
10039:
10034:
10033:
10030:
10024:
10022:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10003:
9993:
9989:
9979:
9977:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9950:
9949:
9944:
9938:
9936:
9931:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9899:
9897:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9869:M. gwatkinsii
9865:
9863:
9861:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9816:
9815:
9810:
9804:
9802:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9767:
9762:
9756:
9754:
9749:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9728:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9709:M. orientalis
9705:
9703:
9701:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9649:
9647:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9609:
9604:
9598:
9596:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9559:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9537:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9513:
9512:Taxidea taxus
9508:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9480:
9476:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9434:
9432:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9422:N. meridensis
9418:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9401:
9399:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9371:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9349:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9292:
9290:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9254:
9253:
9248:
9242:
9240:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9209:
9207:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9120:
9118:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9108:M. javanensis
9104:
9103:
9101:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9077:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9044:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9034:C. leuconotus
9030:
9028:
9026:
9025:C. humboldtii
9021:
9019:
9017:
9012:
9011:
9009:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8984:
8976:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8937:
8933:
8907:
8905:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8873:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8856:
8852:
8846:
8844:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8801:
8799:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8770:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8736:
8732:
8718:
8716:
8713:Baikal seal (
8711:
8709:
8707:
8704:Ringed seal (
8702:
8700:
8698:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8674:
8671:Harbor seal (
8669:
8667:
8665:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8629:Ribbon seal (
8627:
8625:
8623:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8594:Hooded seal (
8592:
8590:
8588:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8547:
8543:
8533:
8531:
8530:A. tropicalis
8526:
8524:
8522:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8456:Arctocephalus
8452:
8446:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8429:
8427:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8381:Z. wollebaeki
8377:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8325:
8323:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8307:
8304:
8298:
8293:
8289:(eared seals:
8284:
8279:
8273:
8271:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8241:
8237:
8212:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8151:
8149:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8130:U. thibetanus
8126:
8124:
8122:
8121:U. americanus
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8063:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8036:Giant panda (
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8020:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7997:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7922:C. familiaris
7918:
7916:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7880:Lycaon pictus
7876:
7875:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7836:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7693:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7658:
7654:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7576:Tibetan fox (
7574:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7530:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7508:N. viverrinus
7504:
7502:
7500:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7449:U. littoralis
7445:
7443:
7441:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7422:
7414:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7393:
7389:
7363:
7361:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7324:H. flavescens
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7303:
7301:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7217:
7215:
7214:U. vitticolla
7210:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7118:Xenogale naso
7114:
7112:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6931:
6929:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6892:
6891:sensu stricto
6887:
6883:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6720:Fossa fossana
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6643:
6641:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6614:Brown hyena (
6612:
6610:
6608:
6607:Hyaena hyaena
6603:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6557:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6434:Hausa genet (
6432:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6337:G. angolensis
6333:
6331:
6329:
6328:G. abyssinica
6324:
6323:
6321:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6237:V. tangalunga
6233:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6171:sensu stricto
6167:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Paradoxurinae
6042:
6036:
6034:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6013:Otter civet (
6011:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5907:
5905:
5904:F. silvestris
5900:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5822:P. viverrinus
5820:Fishing cat (
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5795:P. javanensis
5791:
5789:
5787:
5784:Leopard cat (
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5631:L. canadensis
5629:Canada lynx (
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5453:C. temminckii
5449:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5418:Marbled cat (
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5388:sensu stricto
5385:
5380:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5237:P. pardicolor
5233:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5102:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4984:Capra Press.
4983:
4977:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4923:Bison Books.
4922:
4916:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4827:
4820:
4804:
4802:
4794:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3924:
3916:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3556:, eNature.com
3555:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3341:. www.ksl.com
3340:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2921:. 10 May 2024
2920:
2916:
2910:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2563:
2559:
2558:Env.gov.bc.ca
2552:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:Jones, Daniel
2160:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:tradition or
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:Passamaquoddy
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1990:cage fighting
1987:
1983:
1982:Marvel Comics
1978:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:United States
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:golden eagles
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:golden eagles
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:Eurasian lynx
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:Mount Rainier
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:Wallowa Range
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Sierra Nevada
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1002:
993:
989:
986:
982:
977:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Fennoscandian
939:
934:
914:
912:
908:
894:
880:
866:
863:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
788:
783:
777:
773:
768:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:alpine tundra
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
493:
481:
442:
436:
435:
426:
390:
381:
377:
370:
365:
362:
358:
353:
349:
344:
341:
339:
333:
327:
322:
317:
313:
307:
305:
299:
296:
295:Binomial name
292:
288:
287:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
192:
186:
181:
170:
164:
159:
158:Least Concern
148:
144:
139:
135:
130:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
52:2.588–0
48:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
10952:Mustela gulo
10951:
10586:
10543:
10534:
10525:
10516:
10507:
10498:
10489:
10480:
10471:
10462:
10453:
10444:
10435:
10426:
10417:
10408:
10399:
10379:
10367:
10358:
10349:
10340:
10328:
10303:
10294:
10285:
10273:
10261:
10249:
10238:L. sumatrana
10237:
10228:
10216:
10204:
10187:
10175:
10163:
10154:
10145:
10136:
10124:
10112:
10070:
10061:
10049:
10037:
10021:V. peregusna
10020:
10008:
9975:
9966:
9946:
9934:
9921:Lyncodontini
9912:Ictonychinae
9896:M. zibellina
9895:
9886:
9877:
9868:
9859:
9851:M. flavigula
9850:
9841:
9833:M. americana
9832:
9812:
9800:
9798:
9788:
9776:
9764:
9753:Eira barbara
9752:
9726:
9718:M. personata
9717:
9708:
9699:
9690:
9681:
9661:
9645:
9636:
9628:M. canescens
9627:
9618:
9606:
9594:
9585:
9576:
9564:
9535:
9523:
9511:
9430:
9421:
9409:
9397:
9388:
9376:
9347:
9338:
9329:
9320:
9300:
9288:
9279:
9270:
9250:
9238:
9237:Cacomistle (
9229:
9217:
9206:Potos flavus
9205:
9175:
9166:
9157:
9148:
9128:
9116:
9107:
9087:
9075:
9066:
9054:
9042:
9033:
9024:
9015:
8995:
8962:
8903:
8894:
8885:
8876:
8842:
8833:
8813:
8797:
8785:
8773:
8758:(monk seals)
8714:
8705:
8696:
8684:
8672:
8663:
8651:
8639:
8630:
8621:
8595:
8586:
8529:
8521:A. townsendi
8520:
8511:
8503:A. philippii
8502:
8493:
8484:
8475:
8467:A. australis
8466:
8454:
8442:
8425:
8413:
8401:
8380:
8371:
8359:
8347:
8321:
8309:
8269:
8148:U. maritimus
8147:
8146:Polar bear (
8138:
8137:Brown bear (
8129:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8087:
8086:Sloth bear (
8061:
8049:
8037:
8025:
7975:
7966:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7930:
7921:
7912:
7900:
7889:Cuon alpinus
7888:
7879:
7863:L. mesomelas
7862:
7853:
7841:
7810:
7801:
7792:
7791:Pampas fox (
7783:
7774:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7732:
7716:S. venaticus
7715:
7703:
7691:
7690:Maned wolf (
7672:Cerdocyonina
7640:
7639:Fennec fox (
7631:
7622:
7614:V. rueppelli
7613:
7604:
7595:
7586:
7585:Arctic fox (
7578:V. ferrilata
7577:
7568:
7567:Corsac fox (
7559:
7550:
7541:
7540:Bengal fox (
7519:
7507:
7498:
7486:
7474:
7448:
7447:Island fox (
7439:
7427:
7360:H. sanguinea
7359:
7350:
7341:
7333:H. ichneumon
7332:
7323:
7311:
7299:
7290:
7281:
7269:
7257:
7248:
7239:
7230:
7213:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7177:
7168:
7160:U. edwardsii
7159:
7151:U. brachyura
7150:
7141:
7129:
7117:
7108:
7078:
7069:
7060:
7052:C. alexandri
7051:
7039:
7027:
7018:
7006:
6994:
6977:
6969:M. gambianus
6968:
6956:
6944:
6928:S. suricatta
6927:
6915:
6890:
6865:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6815:
6806:
6794:
6782:
6752:
6743:
6731:
6719:
6710:
6687:carnivorans)
6668:
6639:
6627:
6615:
6606:
6574:
6562:
6532:Herpestoidea
6495:Herpestoidea
6462:
6454:G. victoriae
6453:
6444:
6443:Cape genet (
6435:
6427:G. servalina
6426:
6417:
6416:King genet (
6409:G. piscivora
6408:
6399:
6390:
6381:
6373:G. johnstoni
6372:
6363:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6327:
6309:
6298:P. leightoni
6297:
6288:
6270:
6245:
6236:
6228:V. megaspila
6227:
6219:V. civettina
6218:
6206:
6194:
6185:
6170:
6154:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6097:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6032:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5903:
5894:
5886:F. margarita
5885:
5876:
5867:
5866:Jungle cat (
5858:
5849:
5837:
5821:
5812:
5804:P. planiceps
5803:
5794:
5785:
5775:Prionailurus
5773:
5761:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5706:Jaguarundi (
5690:
5678:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5618:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5553:L. geoffroyi
5552:
5543:
5542:Pampas cat (
5531:
5515:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5452:
5443:
5431:
5420:P. marmorata
5419:
5407:
5387:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5293:
5281:
5236:
5227:
5210:
5183:
5136:Superorder:
5130:Infraclass:
5057:
5021:
5016:
5001:
4996:
4981:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4957:the original
4952:
4948:
4935:
4920:
4915:
4905:23 September
4903:. Retrieved
4899:
4890:
4878:. Retrieved
4874:
4865:
4852:
4842:
4830:. Retrieved
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4803:– Wolverine"
4800:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4776:
4767:
4738:. Retrieved
4731:the original
4726:
4694:15 September
4692:. Retrieved
4688:the original
4657:. Retrieved
4652:
4643:
4631:. Retrieved
4603:
4599:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4503:. Retrieved
4499:the original
4491:
4458:. Retrieved
4449:
4402:
4390:The Guardian
4389:
4379:
4371:the original
4366:
4357:
4345:. Retrieved
4341:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4314:
4305:
4293:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4153:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4081:
4077:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4022:
4018:
4012:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3968:
3958:23 September
3956:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3936:
3928:
3923:
3903:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3871:
3867:Science News
3865:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3768:
3754:. Retrieved
3750:the original
3745:
3718:. Retrieved
3711:the original
3698:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3672:
3648:
3641:
3633:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:the original
3604:
3594:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3542:
3528:cite journal
3493:
3489:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:the original
3458:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3427:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3332:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
3266:
3258:the original
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3218:
3199:
3191:the original
3186:
3176:
3168:the original
3163:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:
3074:
3061:
3036:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2918:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2888:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2848:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2738:43: 156–168.
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2683:16 September
2681:. Retrieved
2671:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2588:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2557:
2545:
2535:16 September
2533:. Retrieved
2513:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2430:
2424:) in Europe"
2421:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2211:www.duden.de
2210:
2201:
2180:
2177:Esling, John
2173:Setter, Jane
2169:Roach, Peter
2159:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2107:
2101:
2077:
2068:
2056:traditions.
1994:
1979:
1938:sports teams
1935:
1904:
1893:In captivity
1863:– Peawanuck
1662:1970, 1990,
1514:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1395:
1371:
1368:Reproduction
1355:
1351:Fennoscandia
1344:
1318:(especially
1211:
1191:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1086:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1037:Fennoscandia
1018:
996:Distribution
990:
978:
966:
932:
915:
904:
859:
848:as a single
845:
837:
829:
822:G. g. luscus
821:
813:
803:
792:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
720:
708:
706:
701:
697:
686:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
653:
648:
644:
636:
628:
620:
616:
614:
601:
597:
585:
583:
535:
514:
506:
502:
497:
496:
388:
386:
376:Ursus luscus
375:
369:Mustela gulo
368:
367:
337:
332:G. g. luscus
331:
329:
303:
301:
286:G. gulo
285:
284:
272:
36:
10909:SeaLifeBase
10831:NatureServe
10753:iNaturalist
10611:Wikispecies
10535:M. sibirica
10517:M. putorius
10490:M. nigripes
10472:M. lutreola
10445:M. haidarum
10341:N. africana
10304:A. congicus
10295:A. cinereus
10286:A. capensis
10186:Sea otter (
10164:L. provocax
10071:I. striatus
9992:Ictonychini
9887:M. melampus
9799:Wolverine (
9777:P. pennanti
9700:M. moschata
9691:M. everetti
9637:M. leucurus
9595:A. hoevenii
9586:A. collaris
9536:M. capensis
9431:N. olivacea
9346:Olinguito (
9302:Bassaricyon
9289:P. pygmaeus
9219:Bassariscus
9192:Procyonidae
9167:S. putorius
9158:S. gracilis
9076:M. mephitis
9067:M. macroura
8961:Red panda (
8941:Musteloidea
8902:Ross seal (
8855:Lobodontini
8787:Neomonachus
8715:P. sibirica
8673:P. vitulina
8638:Grey seal (
8620:Harp seal (
8512:A. pusillus
8476:A. forsteri
8311:Callorhinus
8245:Pinnipedia
8204:Musteloidea
7976:C. simensis
7940:C. lupaster
7809:Hoary fox (
7802:L. sechurae
7775:L. fulvipes
7766:L. culpaeus
7662:(true dogs)
7621:Swift fox (
7596:V. macrotis
7488:Nyctereutes
7397:Caniformia
7342:H. ochracea
7300:B. nigripes
7291:B. jacksoni
7178:U. javanica
7095:Herpestinae
7070:C. obscurus
7061:C. ansorgei
7041:Crossarchus
6897:(mongooses)
6886:Herpestidae
6866:S. durrelli
6857:S. concolor
6807:G. fasciata
6744:E. goudotii
6665:Herpestidae
6575:P. cristata
6436:G. thierryi
6391:G. maculata
6355:G. cristata
6346:G. bourloni
6099:Paradoxurus
6057:Binturong (
5996:Hemigalinae
5973:Viverroidea
5936:Viverroidea
5895:F. nigripes
5747:Leopard cat
5732:P. concolor
5649:L. pardinus
5598:L. tigrinus
5589:L. pardalis
5580:L. jacobita
5571:L. guttulus
5544:L. colocola
5303:N. nebulosa
5273:Pantherinae
5153:Feliformia
4832:23 December
4553:(sp2): 52.
4460:12 December
4347:10 December
4099:10261/51387
4067:Caro, T. M.
3822:Zoo Biology
3779:21 February
3769:physorg.com
3601:"Gulo gulo"
3303:www.ksl.com
3143:28 February
2885:"Wolverine"
2264:BMC Biology
2129:11 November
1438:brown bears
1405:brown bears
1311:Canada lynx
1209:in winter.
1082:New England
969:hydrophobic
954:giant otter
911:plantigrade
836:in Alaska (
772:Pleistocene
717:Proto-Norse
704:(glutton).
698:kuàkuàtsheu
324:Subspecies
47:Pleistocene
11082:Scavengers
11011:Categories
10967:Q122171595
10508:M. nudipes
10499:M. nivalis
10463:M. kathiah
10418:M. erminea
10409:M. altaica
10359:N. frenata
10350:N. felipei
10320:Mustelinae
10062:I. libycus
9976:G. vittata
9842:M. caurina
9619:M. anakuma
9497:Mustelidae
9484:Mustelidae
9460:see below↓
9451:Mustelidae
9348:B. neblina
9259:(raccoons)
9230:B. astutus
9228:Ringtail (
9204:Kinkajou (
9176:S. pygmaea
9117:M. marchei
8975:Mephitidae
8843:M. leonina
8735:Monachinae
8706:P. hispida
8697:P. caspica
8494:A. gazella
8426:N. cinerea
8322:C. ursinus
8260:Odobenidae
8213:see below↓
8193:see below↓
8177:Pinnipedia
8095:Sun bear (
8062:T. ornatus
8051:Tremarctos
8027:Ailuropoda
7965:Red wolf (
7931:C. latrans
7854:L. adustus
7811:L. vetulus
7784:L. griseus
7714:Bush dog (
7605:V. pallida
7603:Pale fox (
7587:V. lagopus
7558:Cape fox (
7438:Gray fox (
7196:U. smithii
7028:H. parvula
7019:H. hirtula
6907:Mungotinae
6796:Galidictis
6769:Galidiinae
6697:Euplerinae
6680:Eupleridae
6669:sensu lato
6640:C. crocuta
6573:Aardwolf (
6504:see below↓
6445:G. tigrina
6418:G. poensis
6400:G. pardina
6382:G. letabae
6364:G. genetta
6262:Genettinae
6246:V. zibetha
6166:Viverrinae
6155:sensu lato
6150:Viverrinae
6119:P. jerdoni
5986:Viverridae
5945:see below↓
5884:Sand cat (
5691:A. jubatus
5516:C. caracal
5409:Pardofelis
5228:P. linsang
5169:Feliformia
4783:26 January
4740:26 January
4659:14 January
4633:14 October
4505:26 January
4321:7 February
4295:7 February
4169:16 January
3886:31 October
3805:22 October
3756:7 February
3615:7 February
3469:7 February
3438:7 February
2899:21 January
2444:25 January
2221:7 February
2060:References
2038:Athabaskan
2013:Noah's Ark
1984:superhero
1802:1989–2020
1623:and North
1565:Norrbotten
1434:black bear
1215:porcupines
1194:scavengers
1128:Washington
1093:Lake Tahoe
1014:Mt. Forbes
842:subspecies
832:) and the
816:, and the
806:subspecies
695:Montagnais
691:Innu-aimun
680:torkosborz
672:rasva-maha
658:росомаха (
633:Lithuanian
598:fjellfross
554:U.S. state
523:Mustelidae
507:quickhatch
338:G. g. gulo
262:Mustelidae
187:) (Europe)
180:Vulnerable
165:) (Global)
11027:Guloninae
10617:Gulo gulo
10587:Gulo gulo
10454:M. itatsi
10388:(weasels)
10251:Lutrogale
10188:E. lutris
10146:L. felina
9955:(grisons)
9878:M. martes
9821:(martens)
9739:Guloninae
9525:Mellivora
9398:N. narica
9339:B. medius
9330:B. gabbii
9321:B. alleni
9309:(olingos)
9278:Raccoon (
9130:Spilogale
9016:C. chinga
8997:Conepatus
8953:Ailuridae
8752:Monachini
8664:P. largha
8334:Otariinae
8297:sea lions
8292:fur seals
8283:Otariidae
8168:Mustelida
8139:U. arctos
8001:Arctoidea
7958:C. lycaon
7913:C. aureus
7843:Lupulella
7755:Lycalopex
7632:V. vulpes
7630:Red fox (
7594:Kit fox (
7569:V. corsac
7313:Herpestes
6926:Meerkat (
6685:(Malagasy
6587:Hyaeninae
6548:Hyaenidae
6463:G. felina
5877:F. lybica
5689:Cheetah (
5607:L. wiedii
5596:Oncilla (
5562:L. guigna
5533:Leopardus
5514:Caracal (
5507:C. aurata
5442:Bay cat (
5363:P. pardus
5361:Leopard (
5336:P. tigris
5294:N. diardi
5212:Prionodon
5112:Kingdom:
5101:Carnivora
5058:Gulo gulo
4880:16 August
4801:Gulo gulo
4768:Gulo gulo
4541:Gulo gulo
4290:0362-4331
3984:4 October
3842:1098-2361
3407:25 August
3308:5 October
3138:Nhpbs.org
3090:25 August
3012:5 October
2785:Gulo gulo
2751:Gulo gulo
2704:Gulo gulo
2615:Gulo gulo
2596:20 August
2589:Gulo gulo
2571:20 August
2496:16 August
2491:253916056
2462:Gulo gulo
2422:Gulo gulo
2328:CiteSeerX
2314:gulo gulo
2243:4 October
2102:Gulo gulo
1851:Canada –
1829:Canada –
1712:Russia –
1690:Russia –
1670:Russia –
1646:Increase
1609:Increase
1471:snowmelts
1426:grey wolf
1422:predators
1418:mustelids
1362:lactating
1347:Old World
1293:, foxes,
1271:mule deer
1223:chipmunks
1219:squirrels
1145:in 2010.
1074:New World
983:used for
950:sea otter
946:mustelids
856:Evolution
850:Holarctic
818:New World
810:Old World
735:Icelandic
727:Old Norse
709:wolverine
660:rosomakha
610:veelvraat
594:Norwegian
542:subarctic
527:carnivore
511:East Cree
498:Gulo gulo
389:wolverine
304:Gulo gulo
280:Species:
252:Carnivora
218:Kingdom:
212:Eukaryota
49:–recent,
42:Wolverine
10961:Wikidata
10836:2.103092
10823:14001166
10771:11034499
10596:Wikidata
10434:Ferret (
10368:N. vison
10229:L. lutra
10097:(otters)
10091:Lutrinae
9948:Galictis
9860:M. foina
9775:Fisher (
9663:Melogale
9646:M. meles
9566:Arctonyx
9411:Nasuella
9389:N. nasua
9366:(coatis)
9280:P. lotor
9056:Mephitis
8815:Mirounga
8565:Phocinae
8546:Phocidae
8415:Neophoca
8361:Zalophus
8268:Walrus (
7967:C. rufus
7949:C. lupus
7929:Coyote (
7764:Culpeo (
7705:Speothos
7641:V. zerda
7623:V. velox
7560:V. chama
7271:Bdeogale
7169:U. fusca
7008:Helogale
6978:M. mungo
6917:Suricata
6846:Salanoia
6753:E. major
6733:Eupleres
6564:Proteles
6553:(hyenas)
6317:(genets)
5868:F. chaus
5859:F. catus
5850:F. bieti
5730:Cougar (
5680:Acinonyx
5658:L. rufus
5656:Bobcat (
5605:Margay (
5587:Ocelot (
5560:Kodkod (
5481:Serval (
5444:C. badia
5433:Catopuma
5343:Jaguar (
5327:P. uncia
5316:Panthera
5283:Neofelis
5201:Feloidea
5132:Eutheria
5126:Mammalia
5120:Chordata
5118:Phylum:
5114:Animalia
4857:Archived
4624:Archived
4620:19967877
4569:54021734
4454:Archived
4413:Archived
4394:Archived
4215:85682054
4163:Archived
4108:29578790
4069:(1999).
4004:Archived
3978:Archived
3880:Archived
3799:Archived
3773:Archived
3664:Archived
3550:Archived
3520:18657209
3428:NBC News
3401:Archived
3373:19 March
3367:NBC News
3345:14 March
3318:cite web
3282:21 March
3228:Archived
3207:Archived
3085:CBS News
3066:Archived
3032:Jauns.lv
2965:519-524.
2893:Archived
2832:16132215
2663:24386287
2622:PLOS ONE
2529:Archived
2477:. 1995.
2435:Archived
2350:14887344
2296:18275614
2179:(eds.).
2167:(2011).
2148:Archived
2009:Labrador
1954:football
1950:baseball
1942:Michigan
1880:Overall
1857:Unclear
1824:Unknown
1805:Unknown
1753:Decline
1738:Unknown
1727:Decline
1707:Limited
1665:Decline
1640:Overall
1637:165–175
1617:155–170
1614:Finland
1603:Overall
1592:Decline
1589:1995–97
1584:Snøhetta
1569:1995–97
1541:Country
1521:Colorado
1510:Lower 48
1263:roe deer
1255:lemmings
1171:Helsinki
1053:Mongolia
898:Skeleton
862:Beringia
687:carcajou
676:rozsomák
635:, it is
627:name is
625:Estonian
621:ahmatti,
602:Vielfraß
570:trapping
503:carcajou
434:-və-reen
361:Synonyms
312:Linnaeus
258:Family:
242:Mammalia
232:Chordata
228:Phylum:
222:Animalia
208:Domain:
185:IUCN 3.1
163:IUCN 3.1
32:kinkajou
10989:ZooBank
10981:7527474
10940:1460001
10810:1005816
10745:5219073
10436:M. furo
10381:Mustela
10330:Neogale
10177:Enhydra
10051:Ictonyx
10010:Vormela
9967:G. cuja
9894:Sable (
9801:G. gulo
9766:Pekania
9751:Tayra (
9548:Melinae
9360:Nasuina
9252:Procyon
8608:Phocini
8247:(seals)
8182:(seals)
8074:Ursinae
8016:(bears)
8011:Ursidae
7887:Dhole (
7677:(zorro)
7551:V. cana
7461:Vulpini
7429:Urocyon
7413:Canidae
7205:U. urva
6709:Fossa (
6629:Crocuta
6311:Genetta
6208:Viverra
5749:lineage
5671:lineage
5640:L. lynx
5496:Caracal
5470:lineage
5468:Caracal
5400:lineage
5398:Bay cat
5384:Felinae
5345:P. onca
5334:Tiger (
5254:Felidae
5124:Class:
5103:species
5099:Extant
4966:29 June
4600:Ecology
4251:Bibcode
4207:3803381
4116:4343007
4039:1377101
3720:4 March
3498:Bibcode
3393:nps.gov
3234:12 July
3118:4 March
3113:Esf.edu
3038:25 July
2840:6072649
2812:Bibcode
2654:3875487
2631:Bibcode
2287:2276185
2044:in the
2022:Miꞌkmaq
1886:Stable
1853:Ontario
1798:Wyoming
1790:Montana
1651:Russia
1629:Stable
1621:Karelia
1577:Norway
1572:Stable
1558:Sweden
1525:Wyoming
1491:habitat
1409:cougars
1332:berries
1313:in the
1299:weasels
1287:martens
1259:caribou
1243:rabbits
1239:gophers
1231:marmots
1227:beavers
1198:carrion
1187:Finland
1087:In the
1060:Ukraine
1033:Siberia
938:Siberia
926:⁄
852:taxon.
846:G. gulo
799:martens
789:, Italy
702:glouton
668:rosomák
641:Latvian
566:Siberia
268:Genus:
248:Order:
238:Class:
183: (
161: (
121:↓
10888:178247
10784:180551
10729:FEIS:
10709:305303
10683:GULOGU
10670:328585
10602:Q14334
10126:Lontra
9814:Martes
9089:Mydaus
8983:skunks
7947:Wolf (
7827:Canina
7657:Canini
7521:Vulpes
7417:(dogs)
6958:Mungos
6272:Poiana
5354:P. leo
5352:Lion (
5258:(cats)
5028:
5008:
4988:
4927:
4900:MARVEL
4618:
4567:
4288:
4213:
4205:
4114:
4106:
4037:
3911:
3840:
3656:
3518:
2986:12 May
2950:12 May
2925:12 May
2865:1 July
2838:
2830:
2679:. 1988
2661:
2651:
2521:
2489:
2473:. The
2348:
2330:
2294:
2284:
2270:: 10.
2189:
2046:Navajo
2042:coyote
2005:Quebec
1786:28–52
1760:Alaska
1734:Alaska
1430:cougar
1411:, and
1397:Wolves
1382:stayed
1378:uterus
1305:, and
1303:coyote
1281:, and
1251:shrews
1067:Latvia
1045:Baltic
1043:, the
1035:, and
1029:Alaska
1025:alpine
1021:arctic
973:parkas
952:, the
907:fisher
820:form,
812:form,
808:: the
722:erafaz
649:āmrija
580:Naming
558:Alaska
552:, the
529:and a
519:member
509:(from
10935:WoRMS
10914:69197
10901:46742
10875:83671
10862:48420
10766:IRMNG
10758:41852
10691:EUNIS
10657:3HLZN
10644:12534
10275:Aonyx
10218:Lutra
9608:Meles
9378:Nasua
8653:Phoca
8110:Ursus
7902:Canis
7529:foxes
5839:Felis
4960:(PDF)
4945:(PDF)
4809:9 May
4773:(PDF)
4734:(PDF)
4723:(PDF)
4627:(PDF)
4596:(PDF)
4565:S2CID
4211:S2CID
4203:JSTOR
4112:S2CID
4074:(PDF)
4035:JSTOR
3952:(PDF)
3945:(PDF)
3746:Grist
3714:(PDF)
3707:(PDF)
3459:mlive
3109:(PDF)
2836:S2CID
2755:. In
2565:(PDF)
2554:(PDF)
2487:S2CID
2467:(PDF)
2438:(PDF)
2427:(PDF)
2346:S2CID
2050:raven
1866:2004
1843:2004
1831:Yukon
1821:2008
1794:Idaho
1772:2004
1750:1998
1724:1990
1704:1990
1682:1990
1654:1500
1643:2012
1626:2008
1606:2012
1600:1065
1580:150+
1561:265+
1550:Year
1527:near
1386:fetus
1358:cache
1328:seeds
1324:roots
1320:geese
1315:Yukon
1279:moose
1275:bison
1247:voles
1235:moles
1072:Most
884:Skull
795:tayra
739:jarfi
737:name
731:jarfr
666:name
664:Czech
645:tinis
639:; in
637:ernis
606:Dutch
443:also
10976:GBIF
10927:7792
10857:NCBI
10797:9561
10792:IUCN
10779:ITIS
10740:GBIF
10732:gugu
10696:1418
10678:EPPO
10639:BOLD
10631:Gulo
9790:Gulo
8686:Pusa
7131:Urva
5721:Puma
5669:Puma
5620:Lynx
5026:ISBN
5006:ISBN
4986:ISBN
4968:2007
4925:ISBN
4907:2024
4882:2024
4834:2008
4811:2010
4785:2008
4742:2008
4696:2012
4661:2021
4635:2010
4616:PMID
4507:2008
4462:2016
4349:2023
4323:2023
4297:2023
4286:ISSN
4171:2007
4104:PMID
3986:2010
3960:2011
3909:ISBN
3888:2010
3838:ISSN
3807:2015
3781:2010
3758:2023
3722:2022
3654:ISBN
3617:2023
3534:link
3516:PMID
3471:2023
3440:2023
3409:2020
3375:2022
3347:2022
3324:link
3310:2021
3284:2022
3236:2017
3145:2022
3120:2022
3092:2023
3040:2022
3014:2021
2988:2024
2952:2024
2927:2024
2901:2007
2867:2007
2828:PMID
2685:2021
2659:PMID
2598:2021
2573:2021
2537:2011
2519:ISBN
2498:2021
2446:2008
2292:PMID
2245:2010
2223:2023
2187:ISBN
2131:2021
2114:2016
2078:PBDB
2034:Dené
2030:wolf
2024:and
2017:mink
2007:and
2001:Innu
1980:The
1975:Ubly
1960:and
1952:and
1917:The
1718:160
1696:410
1676:885
1672:Komi
1515:The
1497:and
1307:wolf
1291:mink
1206:lynx
1202:wolf
797:and
751:jærv
747:järv
743:jerv
725:and
654:The
617:ahma
586:Gulo
544:and
540:and
491:REEN
489:-və-
487:WUUL
432:WUUL
387:The
316:1758
273:Gulo
60:PreꞒ
10922:TSA
10844:NBN
10818:MSW
10805:MDD
10665:EoL
10652:CoL
10626:ADW
4608:doi
4555:doi
4259:doi
4195:doi
4094:hdl
4086:doi
4082:153
4027:doi
3872:178
3830:doi
3580:doi
3506:doi
2820:doi
2649:PMC
2639:doi
2479:doi
2338:doi
2282:PMC
2272:doi
2118:doi
2052:in
1380:is
1322:),
1283:elk
1169:of
844:or
693:or
678:or
647:or
629:ahm
612:).
556:of
505:or
11013::
10991::
10978::
10963::
10937::
10924::
10911::
10898::
10885::
10872::
10859::
10846::
10833::
10820::
10807::
10794::
10781::
10768::
10755::
10742::
10719::
10706::
10693::
10680::
10667::
10654::
10641::
10628::
10613::
10598::
4951:.
4947:.
4898:.
4873:.
4855:.
4851:.
4778:pp
4775:.
4750:^
4725:.
4704:^
4669:^
4651:.
4622:.
4614:.
4604:90
4602:.
4598:.
4577:^
4563:.
4551:13
4549:.
4545:.
4515:^
4490:.
4470:^
4448:.
4421:^
4411:.
4392:.
4388:.
4365:.
4340:.
4313:.
4284:.
4280:.
4257:.
4247:37
4245:.
4209:.
4201:.
4191:68
4189:.
4110:.
4102:.
4092:.
4080:.
4076:.
4033:.
4023:43
4021:.
3878:.
3874:.
3870:.
3864:.
3850:^
3836:.
3826:12
3824:.
3771:.
3767:.
3744:.
3730:^
3662:.
3625:^
3603:.
3576:99
3574:.
3570:.
3530:}}
3526:{{
3514:.
3504:.
3494:77
3492:.
3488:.
3457:.
3426:.
3395:.
3391:.
3364:.
3320:}}
3316:{{
3301:.
3275:.
3252:.
3226:.
3185:.
3162:.
3136:.
3111:.
3083:.
3064:.
3060:.
3048:^
3030:.
3005:.
2978:.
2943:.
2917:.
2887:.
2875:^
2834:.
2826:.
2818:.
2808:31
2806:.
2787:L.
2734:.
2693:^
2657:.
2647:.
2637:.
2625:.
2619:.
2556:.
2527:.
2485:.
2469:.
2429:.
2358:^
2344:.
2336:.
2324:86
2322:.
2304:^
2290:.
2280:.
2266:.
2262:.
2209:.
2175:;
2171:;
2112:.
2106:.
2086:^
2076:.
1883:–
1846:–
1813:3
1796:,
1792:,
1775:–
1744:,
1685:–
1679:–
1407:,
1403:,
1399:,
1326:,
1301:,
1297:,
1289:,
1277:,
1269:,
1265:,
1261:,
1257:,
1253:,
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1233:,
1229:,
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1126:,
1055:.
1031:,
753:.
729:,
719:,
651:.
643:,
608::
596:,
513:,
495:;
474:iː
441:US
437:,
419:iː
340:)
334:)
314:,
110:Pg
54:Ma
10546:)
10537:)
10528:)
10519:)
10510:)
10501:)
10492:)
10483:)
10474:)
10465:)
10456:)
10447:)
10438:)
10429:)
10420:)
10411:)
10402:)
10370:)
10361:)
10352:)
10343:)
10306:)
10297:)
10288:)
10264:)
10240:)
10231:)
10207:)
10190:)
10166:)
10157:)
10148:)
10139:)
10115:)
10073:)
10064:)
10040:)
10023:)
9978:)
9969:)
9937:)
9898:)
9889:)
9880:)
9871:)
9862:)
9853:)
9844:)
9835:)
9803:)
9779:)
9755:)
9729:)
9720:)
9711:)
9702:)
9693:)
9684:)
9648:)
9639:)
9630:)
9621:)
9597:)
9588:)
9579:)
9538:)
9514:)
9433:)
9424:)
9400:)
9391:)
9350:)
9341:)
9332:)
9323:)
9291:)
9282:)
9273:)
9241:)
9232:)
9208:)
9178:)
9169:)
9160:)
9151:)
9119:)
9110:)
9078:)
9069:)
9045:)
9036:)
9027:)
9018:)
8985:)
8981:(
8965:)
8906:)
8897:)
8888:)
8879:)
8845:)
8836:)
8800:)
8776:)
8717:)
8708:)
8699:)
8675:)
8666:)
8642:)
8633:)
8624:)
8598:)
8589:)
8532:)
8523:)
8514:)
8505:)
8496:)
8487:)
8478:)
8469:)
8445:)
8428:)
8404:)
8383:)
8374:)
8350:)
8324:)
8299:)
8294:,
8272:)
8150:)
8141:)
8132:)
8123:)
8099:)
8090:)
8064:)
8040:)
7978:)
7969:)
7960:)
7951:)
7942:)
7933:)
7924:)
7915:)
7891:)
7882:)
7865:)
7856:)
7813:)
7804:)
7795:)
7786:)
7777:)
7768:)
7744:)
7735:)
7718:)
7694:)
7643:)
7634:)
7625:)
7616:)
7607:)
7598:)
7589:)
7580:)
7571:)
7562:)
7553:)
7544:)
7531:)
7527:(
7510:)
7501:)
7477:)
7451:)
7442:)
7362:)
7353:)
7344:)
7335:)
7326:)
7302:)
7293:)
7284:)
7260:)
7251:)
7242:)
7233:)
7216:)
7207:)
7198:)
7189:)
7180:)
7171:)
7162:)
7153:)
7144:)
7120:)
7111:)
7081:)
7072:)
7063:)
7054:)
7030:)
7021:)
6997:)
6980:)
6971:)
6947:)
6930:)
6868:)
6859:)
6835:)
6818:)
6809:)
6785:)
6755:)
6746:)
6722:)
6713:)
6642:)
6618:)
6609:)
6577:)
6465:)
6456:)
6447:)
6438:)
6429:)
6420:)
6411:)
6402:)
6393:)
6384:)
6375:)
6366:)
6357:)
6348:)
6339:)
6330:)
6300:)
6291:)
6248:)
6239:)
6230:)
6221:)
6197:)
6188:)
6130:)
6121:)
6112:)
6088:)
6079:)
6070:)
6061:)
6035:)
6026:)
6017:)
6008:)
5906:)
5897:)
5888:)
5879:)
5870:)
5861:)
5852:)
5824:)
5815:)
5806:)
5797:)
5788:)
5764:)
5734:)
5710:)
5693:)
5660:)
5651:)
5642:)
5633:)
5609:)
5600:)
5591:)
5582:)
5573:)
5564:)
5555:)
5546:)
5518:)
5509:)
5485:)
5455:)
5446:)
5422:)
5365:)
5356:)
5347:)
5338:)
5329:)
5305:)
5296:)
5239:)
5230:)
5186:)
5092:e
5085:t
5078:v
5065:.
4970:.
4953:6
4909:.
4884:.
4836:.
4813:.
4799:"
4787:.
4744:.
4698:.
4663:.
4637:.
4610::
4571:.
4557::
4509:.
4464:.
4351:.
4325:.
4299:.
4265:.
4261::
4253::
4217:.
4197::
4173:.
4118:.
4096::
4088::
4041:.
4029::
3988:.
3962:.
3917:.
3890:.
3844:.
3832::
3809:.
3783:.
3760:.
3724:.
3619:.
3588:.
3582::
3536:)
3522:.
3508::
3500::
3473:.
3442:.
3411:.
3377:.
3349:.
3326:)
3312:.
3286:.
3238:.
3147:.
3122:.
3094:.
3042:.
3016:.
2990:.
2954:.
2929:.
2903:.
2869:.
2842:.
2822::
2814::
2687:.
2665:.
2641::
2633::
2627:8
2600:.
2587:"
2575:.
2539:.
2500:.
2481::
2464:"
2460:"
2448:.
2352:.
2340::
2298:.
2274::
2268:6
2247:.
2225:.
2195:.
2154:.
2133:.
2120::
2104:"
2100:"
2080:.
928:2
924:1
921:+
919:6
917:(
828:(
480:/
477:n
471:r
468:ˈ
465:ə
462:v
459:l
456:ʊ
453:w
450:ˌ
447:/
425:/
422:n
416:r
413:ə
410:v
407:l
404:ʊ
401:w
398:ˈ
395:/
391:(
318:)
310:(
115:N
105:K
100:J
95:T
90:P
85:C
80:D
75:S
70:O
65:Ꞓ
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
