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19:
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75:
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2093:
2371:, who was married to a woman of Māori and European descent. Lobbyists for the liquor industry, concerned that women would force the prohibition of alcohol, petitioned the Upper House to reject the bill. Suffragists responded with mass rallies and telegrams to Members of Parliament. They gave their supporters in Parliament white camellias to wear in their buttonholes. The Upper House was divided on the issue, and
2397:, so they changed sides and voted for the bill, allowing it to pass by 20 votes to 18 on 8 September 1893. The two opposition councillors had been opposed to women's suffrage without the 'electoral rights' safeguard of postal voting, seen as necessary to allow all women in isolated rural areas to vote, although seen by the Liberals as rendering the vote open to manipulation by husbands or employers.
2644:
2306:, a WCTU NZ activist, was a leading advocate for political action for women's rights. Opponents argued instead that politics was outside women's 'natural sphere' of the home and family. Suffrage advocates countered that allowing women to vote would encourage policies which protected and nurtured families.
2309:
Suffragists in WCTU, Political
Franchise Leagues and trade unions organised a series of petitions to Parliament: over 9,000 signatures were delivered in 1891, followed by a petition of almost 20,000 signatures in 1892, and finally in 1893 nearly 32,000 signatures were presented – almost a quarter of
2439:, an openly lesbian teacher and school administrator was elected to serve on the executive board of the New Zealand Educational Institute (NZEI). She became president of the organisation in 1933, and her election to that post marked the first time it had been held by a woman.
2211:
movement. This was the focus of some resistance, with the movement being often portrayed as puritanical and draconian in the local press. This also led to politicians who supported the alcohol industry opposing women's suffrage, like the MP for South
Dunedin
2141:. In early colonial New Zealand, as in European societies, women were excluded from any involvement in politics. Public opinion began to change in the latter half of the nineteenth century and after years of effort by women's suffrage campaigners, led by
2400:
Eighteen legislative councillors petitioned the new governor, Lord
Glasgow, to withhold his consent in enacting the law, but on 19 September 1893 the governor consented and the Electoral Act 1893 gave all women in New Zealand the right to vote.
2356:, would have provided for the enfranchisement of all women, yet was delayed due to Ballance believing "the majority of women were politically uneducated and that their vote in the coming election would not be to the Liberals' advantage".
2329:, the 8th Premier of New Zealand. Each bill came close to passing. Various electoral bills that would have given adult women the right to vote were passed in the House of Representatives but were never ratified by the Legislative Council.
2892:
2175:
In the 21st century, there are more eligible female voters than male, and women also vote at a higher rate than men. However, a higher percentage of female than male non-voters perceive a barrier that prevents them from voting.
2858:
4123:
2624:
2207:. The right to vote was largely sought as a way to improve social morality and, by extension, improve women's safety and quality of life. Therefore, the suffrage campaigns were intertwined with the
2673:
2613:
by Royal
Warrant dated 1 July 1993, and was awarded to 546 selected persons in recognition of their contribution to the rights of women in New Zealand or to women's issues in New Zealand or both.
4438:
2790:
270:
4877:
182:
2805:
4632:
4142:
Ramirez, Francisco O., Yasemin Soysal, and
Suzanne Shanahan. "The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship: Cross-National Acquisition of Women’s Suffrage Rights, 1890 to 1990,"
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with a large majority. During debate, there was majority support for the enfranchisement of Māori as well as Pākehā women; the inclusion of Māori women was championed by
4642:
4565:
3502:
2873:
265:
4569:
4561:
2643:
2715:
4983:
4498:
2389:, had decided to vote in favour of the measure, but Seddon obtained his consent by wire to change his vote. Seddon's manipulation incensed two other councillors
197:
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4854:
4557:
2692:
4553:
3619:
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187:
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2192:
society differed in letting charismatic women have significant direct influence. This was limited by the inability of women to speak at some meetings on
3737:
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304:
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1622:
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2188:
society and
European aristocracy, women could achieve significant formal political rank through ancestry. However, Polynesian and by extension
1453:
1001:
5478:
5252:
2839:
2598:. In 1999, Clark became the second female Prime Minister of New Zealand, and the first woman to gain the position at an election. In 2017,
6456:
3058:
2408:
and the opposition subsequently claimed credit for the enfranchisement of women and sought women's newly acquired votes on these grounds.
4771:
2824:
2757:
5063:
4919:
4911:
2606:
2121:
4468:
4463:
2390:
2259:, also supported women's suffrage and in 1878, 1879 and 1887 bills extending the vote to women were narrowly defeated in Parliament.
2200:
287:
282:
6314:
6193:
6006:
5863:
4823:
4512:
2556:
2416:
2232:
2204:
946:
299:
6013:
5301:
3695:
2344:
and in this way
Carncross ensured that the conservative Upper House would reject the bill. This tactic infuriated the suffragist
2867:, first female Deputy Prime Minister (1989); first female to be elected Prime Minister; second female Prime Minister (1999–2008)
6023:
5822:
5333:
4740:
2548:
2544:
1431:
114:
4811:
3466:
5068:
4776:
4493:
4050:
4023:
2386:
2291:
2271:
2196:(community houses). As a result, some historians see colonialism as a temporary step back for women's rights in New Zealand.
2070:
1916:
1118:
109:
5960:
4862:
4542:
4420:
2954:
2901:, third female Prime Minister (2017–2023), and second elected head of government in the world to give birth while in office
2579:
2443:
2341:
2039:
1969:
1279:
252:
3489:
5414:
5001:
4945:
4894:
4517:
4458:
4400:
3960:
3933:
3902:
3870:
3834:
3804:
3561:
3539:
3357:
3270:
3032:
2964:
2049:
2044:
1739:
1463:
1064:
2145:, New Zealand became the first nation in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
5636:
5445:
5419:
4884:
4537:
4507:
4453:
4249:
2489:
2467:
2240:
1264:
277:
3170:"Maori Women: Caught in the Contradictions of a Colonised Reality – Annie Mikaere – Te Piringa: University of Waikato"
422:
6130:
5951:
5608:
5377:
5350:
5327:
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4190:
3965:
3907:
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3809:
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3535:
3498:
3362:
3037:
3001:
2725:
2447:
2405:
2360:
2349:
2153:
2075:
2054:
1989:
1957:
939:
762:
719:
6461:
6198:
6068:
5966:
5890:
5875:
5673:
5538:
5471:
4924:
4725:
4684:
4443:
4373:
3646:
New
Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science
2949:
2929:
2455:
2149:
1394:
956:
222:
4522:
2270:
was granted after about two decades of campaigning throughout New
Zealand by women. The New Zealand branch of the
6397:
6161:
6001:
5994:
5858:
5809:
5523:
5518:
5508:
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4867:
4596:
4473:
4390:
4363:
3596:
3169:
2959:
2939:
2815:
2744:
2602:
became the third female Prime
Minister of New Zealand, and the second woman to gain the position at an election.
2536:
2479:
2337:
2325:
From 1887, several attempts were made to pass bills enabling female suffrage, the first of which was authored by
232:
177:
23:
6382:
6377:
6215:
5929:
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5683:
5678:
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5533:
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4353:
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3566:
2114:
1906:
1561:
1527:
1436:
904:
217:
6145:
6018:
5715:
5695:
5688:
5631:
5321:
5104:
4448:
4425:
4415:
4380:
3986:
3727:
3590:
2595:
2019:
2009:
1911:
1441:
1259:
346:
247:
227:
515:
356:
6466:
6103:
6088:
6056:
5917:
5912:
5621:
5073:
5016:
4478:
4410:
4405:
4385:
3829:
2849:
1999:
1974:
1799:
1068:
1018:
1011:
292:
242:
237:
3772:
3309:
498:
18:
6337:
6304:
6230:
6188:
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6110:
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5616:
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5393:
5294:
5247:
5157:
5128:
5043:
4966:
4838:
4307:
4169:
2634:
2552:
2004:
1994:
1964:
1846:
1831:
1821:
1409:
1274:
1269:
961:
534:
124:
6240:
6051:
5900:
5641:
5513:
4974:
4287:
4206:
3083:
2748:
2706:
2587:
2521:
2497:
2471:
2394:
1947:
1534:
822:
119:
3283:
324:
6402:
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6265:
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6225:
6210:
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5435:
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3847:
3337:
2796:
2568:
2459:
2382:
2107:
1759:
1539:
976:
780:
726:
2227:, the first pamphlet on the issue of women's suffrage to be published in New Zealand. In the 1870s,
2199:
The New Zealand suffrage movement began in the late 19th century, inspired by similar groups in the
27:
6250:
6205:
6140:
5907:
5853:
5700:
5595:
4720:
4674:
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2525:
2283:
2252:
2034:
2029:
2024:
1981:
1861:
1657:
1419:
1073:
865:
741:
714:
627:
527:
4211:
6309:
6277:
6173:
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5242:
5234:
5178:
5083:
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4705:
4679:
3669:
3143:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; R.F; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
2679:
2428:
2235:
was a keen proponent of women's equality, he was responsible for allowing women to enroll at the
2161:
1866:
1826:
1517:
1510:
1468:
697:
439:
4108:
Markoff, John. "Margins, Centers, and Democracy: The Paradigmatic History of Women's Suffrage,"
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2014:
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1006:
966:
446:
363:
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6372:
6319:
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6183:
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3253:
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2702:
2610:
1886:
1841:
1811:
1794:
1784:
1632:
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1522:
1414:
1389:
1324:
1168:
1148:
1098:
951:
887:
860:
600:
434:
159:
149:
3728:"It's Labour! Jacinda Ardern will be next PM after Winston Peters and NZ First swing left"
2431:
became the first woman in the British Empire to become mayor, though she held the post in
2157:
8:
6352:
6272:
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5758:
5753:
5038:
4715:
4282:
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in 1871, and helped to remove other barriers to their entry. Some politicians, including
2236:
2134:
1704:
1694:
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1647:
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1495:
1490:
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1143:
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1058:
991:
934:
892:
870:
836:
770:
522:
427:
206:
154:
144:
99:
2231:(Polly Plum) was an active advocate for women's rights in general and women's suffrage.
6435:
6073:
5924:
5551:
5210:
5147:
5048:
4828:
4272:
4168:
3758:
3125:
3108:
Gunson, Niel (1987). "Sacred women chiefs and female 'headmen' in Polynesian history".
2228:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1856:
1851:
1836:
1789:
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1709:
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1448:
1349:
1103:
929:
795:
677:
390:
351:
104:
47:
3705:
2664:
2286:(1892–1900) was particularly instrumental in the campaign. Influenced by the American
5186:
5109:
5053:
4938:
4710:
4327:
4235:
4186:
4090:
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4019:
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2698:
2501:
2485:
2318:
1952:
1816:
1779:
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1719:
1684:
1637:
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1571:
1566:
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1208:
1183:
1173:
1158:
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996:
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692:
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583:
483:
58:
6255:
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4277:
4131:
3458:
3117:
2811:
2782:
2345:
2333:
2299:
2279:
2148:
The Electoral Bill granting women the franchise was given Royal Assent by Governor
1901:
1896:
1806:
1734:
1729:
1689:
1642:
1617:
1554:
1426:
1354:
1203:
1088:
1053:
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877:
831:
807:
731:
704:
667:
510:
503:
493:
473:
417:
400:
341:
94:
6362:
5528:
4065:
Dalziel, Raewynn. "Presenting the Enfranchisement of New Zealand Women Abroad" in
4043:
Women of Power – Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
2763:
2529:
6342:
6287:
5026:
4700:
4488:
3929:
2920:
2879:
2436:
2321:
urging women to vote for the Conservative Party to whom they "owe the franchise".
2287:
2097:
1505:
1314:
1302:
1108:
1048:
1028:
986:
924:
846:
736:
682:
640:
578:
573:
539:
451:
405:
43:
6292:
2302:, the movement argued that women could bring morality into democratic politics.
2189:
6282:
5152:
4833:
4816:
4796:
4786:
4297:
4292:
4094:
4066:
2898:
2683:
2599:
2475:
2463:
2375:
2169:
1876:
1319:
1284:
1093:
899:
851:
645:
605:
488:
4113:
3527:
3121:
2220:
6450:
5310:
4317:
4119:
4098:
4070:
3852:
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3402:
2830:
2649:
2630:
2591:
2451:
2412:
2353:
2303:
2256:
2142:
1178:
1138:
1133:
1043:
785:
748:
373:
368:
35:
4135:
3955:
3897:
3865:
3799:
3491:
Lady-Husbands and Kamp Ladies: Pre-1970 Lesbian Life in Aotearoa/New Zealand
3352:
3226:"Brief history – Women and the vote | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
2652:, a suffragette leader from Northland, who opposed women standing for office
2381:
Seddon needed one more vote to defeat the measure in the Upper House. A new
74:
5763:
5748:
5728:
5661:
5656:
5202:
5194:
3027:
2778:
2740:
2540:
2513:
2505:
2326:
2248:
2244:
1399:
1329:
1193:
1128:
1123:
1083:
1033:
790:
709:
687:
588:
463:
336:
5795:
6115:
5487:
4322:
4093:. "Women’s Suffrage in New Zealand Revisited: Writing from the Margins,"
3284:"Mary Ann Colclough – Polly Plum | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
2864:
2799:, New Zealand's longest serving female MP, 29 years between 1967 and 1996
2575:
2564:
2364:
2359:
By 1893 there was considerable popular support for women's suffrage. The
2208:
2185:
2138:
802:
593:
3129:
2363:
was presented to Parliament and a new Electoral Bill passed through the
2313:
5783:
5456:
4312:
4147:
2845:
2667:, a pioneering campaigner for women's suffrage and other women's rights
2583:
2517:
2509:
2368:
2213:
1359:
1344:
1038:
31:
3407:
The Shaping of History: Essays from the New Zealand Journal of History
2340:. His amendment was for women to become eligible to be voted into the
2168:, the first time such a post had been held by a woman anywhere in the
5360:
5011:
1339:
1334:
412:
39:
2633:, New Zealand's leading suffrage campaigner, appears on the current
2336:
moved an amendment that was intended to make a new bill fail in the
5778:
5723:
4258:
4112:(2003) 29#1 pp 85–116. compares NZ with Cook Islands & Finland
2432:
2419:, which advocated for further political action for women's rights.
2165:
1113:
981:
544:
66:
3570:. Vol. 119, no. 105. Wellington, New Zealand. 6 May 1935
2532:
in 1949; she also succeeded to the seat held by her late husband.
5773:
5733:
3308:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
2539:(the Upper House of Parliament) until 1941. The first two women (
2411:
In 1896, three years after the introduction of women's suffrage,
775:
5279:
3149:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
2137:
was an important political issue in the late-nineteenth-century
2724:, second female MP, first to win a seat in a general election (
2524:, while McCombs, Stewart, Dreaver and Howard were all from the
2435:, a city now part of Auckland, for only about a year. In 1926,
3648:. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 402.
3465:. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
5227:
3433:
Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand
2193:
4016:
The Governors: New Zealand's Governors and Governors-General
3438:
2152:
on 19 September 1893. Women voted for the first time in the
4227:
2482:, as an "Independent Liberal"). None of them were elected.
4161:
The Woman Question: Writings by the Women Who Won the Vote
3620:"On Suffrage Day, the long road from a house to the House"
5264:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
4183:
Kate Sheppard: The Fight for Women's Votes in New Zealand
4171:
Outlines of the women's franchise movement in New Zealand
3670:"Sir Apirana Ngata one of 25 new Legislative Councillors"
3000:. Women's Suffrage. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand
2559:
to abolish the Legislative Council included three women:
26:, Christchurch. The figures shown from left to right are
4103:
Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives
4075:
Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives
4041:
Skard, Torild (2014) "Jenny Shipley and Helen Clark" in
4207:
Cartoons and article on women's suffrage in New Zealand
3676:. Vol. 77, no. 23287. 23 June 1950. p. 6
3344:
2422:
2310:
the adult European female population of New Zealand.
4984:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
2910:
2682:, who in 1893 became the first female Mayor in the
3921:
3791:
6448:
4110:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society
3418:
3416:
3353:"Fulton, Catherine Henrietta Elliot – Biography"
5269:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
4890:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
3332:
3330:
3084:"Voting and political participation | Stats NZ"
2535:Women were not eligible to be appointed to the
2488:was the first woman to win an election (to the
4777:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
4124:Women's Votes in New Zealand and Australia
3142:
5472:
5295:
4243:
4176:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs, Limited.
4118:
3840:
3764:
3413:
3195:"First history of New Zealand women released"
2766:, the first female MP of Maori descent (1949)
2442:Women were not eligible to be elected to the
2115:
3987:"NZ's longest-serving female MP passes away"
3889:
3857:
3761:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3327:
3021:
3019:
4105:(New York University Press, 1994) pp 25–41.
3947:
3759:New Zealand Honours: Distinctive NZ Honours
2582:. In 1997, the then-current Prime Minister
5479:
5465:
5302:
5288:
4920:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
4250:
4236:
3779:. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2607:New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
2122:
2108:
1002:African-American women's suffrage movement
5253:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
4180:
4037:
4035:
4007:
3444:
3016:
2940:Women's history#Australia and New Zealand
2160:were held on 20 December). Also in 1893,
5486:
4824:1920 United States presidential election
4077:(New York University Press, 1994) 42–64.
3456:
3450:
2417:National Council of Women of New Zealand
2312:
947:Discrimination against transgender women
17:
5064:Women's Rights National Historical Park
3927:
3770:
3617:
3409:. Bridget Williams Books. p. xiii.
2884:Speaker of the House of Representatives
2833:, first female Prime Minister (1997–99)
2520:(1945). Grigg and Ross represented the
2415:, became the founding president of the
2352:. An 1892 Electoral Bill, supported by
6449:
4741:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
4032:
4013:
3643:
3618:Brookes, Barbara (19 September 2017).
3588:
3487:
3401:
3382:
3107:
2988:
2986:
2781:, who in 1947 became the first female
2262:
5460:
5283:
4782:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
4597:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
4231:
4166:
3259:
2278:(1886–1887), Emma Packe (1887–1889),
5135:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
4863:List of suffragists and suffragettes
4726:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
4087:(1988), the standard scholarly study
3928:Ballara, Angela (1 September 2010).
3863:
3823:
3740:from the original on 22 October 2017
3350:
3220:
3218:
3216:
2955:List of suffragists and suffragettes
2294:and the philosophy of thinkers like
4163:(Auckland: New Women's Press, 1992)
3961:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3953:
3934:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3903:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3871:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3835:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3805:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3777:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3457:Atkinson, Neill (4 December 2017).
3389:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3358:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3338:"Brief History of Women's Suffrage"
3271:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3033:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
3025:
2983:
2492:seat held by her late husband, via
2225:An appeal to the men of New Zealand
13:
5359:
5105:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
5069:Women's Suffrage National Monument
4885:Historiography of the Suffragettes
4839:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
4153:
4059:
3930:"Ratana, Iriaka Matiu - Biography"
3898:"Dreaver, Mary Manson – Biography"
3895:
3797:
3771:Malcolm, Tessa (30 October 2012).
3704:. 12 December 2016. Archived from
3307:
3028:"Yates, Elizabeth 1840–1848?–1918"
2994:"Women and the vote: Introduction"
2423:Further advances in women's rights
2292:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
2272:Women's Christian Temperance Union
14:
6478:
5309:
4997:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
4200:
4128:The Case for Women's Suffrage
3966:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3908:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3876:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3810:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3701:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3542:from the original on 19 June 2017
3536:New Zealand Educational Institute
3499:Victoria University of Wellington
3363:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3310:"Richardson, John Larkins Cheese"
3213:
3038:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3002:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2348:, who organised a protest at the
2179:
2154:election held on 28 November 1893
22:Bas-relief of suffragists on the
5148:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
4946:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
4792:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
4762:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
3956:"Howard, Mabel Bowden 1894–1972"
3508:from the original on 21 May 2017
3497:(PhD). Wellington, New Zealand:
3469:from the original on 18 May 2017
3059:"Voting-age women outnumber men"
2965:List of women's rights activists
2950:History of voting in New Zealand
2930:Category:New Zealand suffragists
2913:
2891:
2872:
2857:
2838:
2823:
2804:
2789:
2771:
2756:
2733:
2714:
2691:
2672:
2657:
2642:
2623:
2547:) were appointed in 1946 by the
2091:
1623:Democratic Republic of the Congo
957:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
73:
6457:Women's suffrage in New Zealand
5441:Women's suffrage in New Zealand
4961:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
4721:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
4364:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
4085:Women's Suffrage in New Zealand
3979:
3752:
3720:
3688:
3662:
3637:
3611:
3582:
3554:
3520:
3481:
3425:
3395:
3376:
3301:
3276:
3243:
2816:Governor-General of New Zealand
2745:New Zealand Legislative Council
2537:New Zealand Legislative Council
2528:. The first Maori woman MP was
24:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
4772:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
4757:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
4167:Smith, William Sidney (1905).
4014:McLean, Gavin (October 2006).
3696:"Premiers and Prime Ministers"
3187:
3162:
3136:
3110:The Journal of Pacific History
3101:
3076:
3051:
2970:Women's suffrage organisations
2814:, the first woman to serve as
2594:, making her the first female
2361:1893 Women's Suffrage Petition
2233:John Larkins Cheese Richardson
2055:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
5322:Prime Minister of New Zealand
4221:Women in Parliament 1933–2005
3866:"Stewart, Catherine Campbell"
3145:"TraditionslSocial Structure"
2976:
2596:Prime Minister of New Zealand
4878:in majority-Muslim countries
4868:Timeline of women's suffrage
4807:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
4736:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
4685:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
4257:
4159:Lovell-Smith, Margaret, ed.
4144:American Sociological Review
3773:"Sheppard, Katherine Wilson"
3385:"Biography of John Ballance"
2960:Timeline of women's suffrage
2850:Chief Justice of New Zealand
2743:, first woman to sit in the
2219:In 1869, under a pseudonym,
2040:Suffragists and suffragettes
1970:American feminist literature
7:
5394:1875 Rangitikei by-election
5328:Leader of the Liberal Party
5248:New Zealand ten-dollar note
4915:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
4829:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
4767:Rochester Convention (1848)
4552:Constitutional amendments:
4338:Women's liberation movement
4185:. Auckland: Penguin Books.
3854:, updated 13 November 2013.
3534:. Wellington, New Zealand:
2906:
2686:and the second in the world
2635:New Zealand ten-dollar note
1280:Views on transgender topics
1270:Views on sexual orientation
10:
6483:
5567:New Zealand and Antarctica
4787:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
4215:(graph from above website)
4181:Devaliant, Judith (1992).
4018:. Otago University Press.
3592:The General Election, 1919
3528:"Margaret 'Maggie' Magill"
3488:Laurie, Alison J. (2003).
2616:
2450:, when three women stood:
2395:Edward Cephas John Stevens
2317:An 1893 cartoon depicting
6415:
6328:
6315:Structural discrimination
6266:New Zealand Sign Language
6169:
6160:
6047:
6038:
5980:
5844:
5835:
5808:
5714:
5607:
5603:
5594:
5547:
5504:
5495:
5436:New Zealand Liberal Party
5428:
5407:
5386:
5370:
5357:
5343:
5317:
5255:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
5118:
5092:
5074:International Women's Day
4851:
4749:
4693:
4592:
4585:
4346:
4265:
4045:. Bristol: Policy Press,
3644:Norton, Clifford (1988).
3122:10.1080/00223348708572563
2797:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
2071:Women's rights by country
977:Female genital mutilation
5961:House of Representatives
5399:1889 leadership election
5334:Leader of the Opposition
5158:Women's suffrage in film
5129:The Women's Marseillaise
5017:Suffragette Handkerchief
4895:Women's rights activists
4675:Hong Kong 1 July marches
3431:Atkinson, Neill (2003).
3256:Info Sheet 4, March 2011
2586:lost the support of the
2578:became the first female
2444:House of Representatives
2378:hoped to stop the bill.
2342:House of Representatives
2284:Annie Jane Schnackenberg
2076:Feminists by nationality
2050:Women's studies journals
2045:Women's rights activists
763:Movements and ideologies
6462:Feminism in New Zealand
5823:Territorial authorities
5259:2020 US ten-dollar bill
5243:Susan B. Anthony dollar
5180:Not for Ourselves Alone
4802:Suffrage Special (1916)
4731:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
4680:2014 Hong Kong protests
4278:Right to run for office
4146:(1997) 62#5 pp 735–45.
3848:McCombs, Elizabeth Reid
3422:Grimshaw, pp 70–71, 92.
1464:International relations
325:Intersectional variants
6084:Information technology
5364:
4926:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
4575:1965 Voting Rights Act
3992:The New Zealand Herald
3800:"Sophia Louisa Taylor"
3733:The New Zealand Herald
2609:was authorised by the
2500:. She was followed by
2322:
2209:prohibition of alcohol
1990:Conservative feminisms
1245:Bicycling and feminism
1221:Women in the workforce
1189:Violence against women
1164:Sexual objectification
1124:Opposition to feminism
381:Vegetarian ecofeminism
51:
28:Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia
5363:
4907:Belmont–Paul Monument
4834:Freedom Summer (1964)
4711:Women's Sunday (1908)
3562:"Beaches and Bathing"
3063:archive.stats.govt.nz
2707:Lyttelton by-election
2580:Deputy Prime Minister
2316:
2020:Feminist rhetoricians
2010:Feminist philosophers
1562:Revisionist mythology
1265:Views on prostitution
1250:Criticism of marriage
940:Children's literature
21:
5172:Shoulder to Shoulder
5141:The Mother of Us All
5084:Women's Equality Day
5079:Susan B. Anthony Day
4933:Suffragette Memorial
4538:District of Columbia
4308:Non-resident citizen
4223:on elections website
4213:Female MPs 1933–2002
3383:McIvor, Tim (1993).
3351:Entwisle, Rosemary.
3254:Archives New Zealand
2935:Women in New Zealand
2590:and was replaced by
2000:Feminist art critics
1975:Feminist comic books
1932:Lists and categories
1611:By continent/country
1442:Pathways perspective
1325:Gender mainstreaming
1260:Views on pornography
1169:Substantive equality
1149:Reproductive justice
1099:Matriarchal religion
952:Diversity (politics)
888:Political lesbianism
198:Other women's rights
6467:1893 in New Zealand
6261:New Zealand English
5952:Official Opposition
5039:Hunger Strike Medal
4716:Black Friday (1910)
3864:Nicholls, Roberta.
3736:. 19 October 2017.
3589:Hislop, J. (1921).
3463:New Zealand History
3447:, pp. 147–149.
3026:Mogford, Janice C.
2998:New Zealand History
2882:, the first female
2848:, the first female
2747:, third female MP (
2561:Cora Louisa Burrell
2557:National Government
2555:" appointed by the
2338:Legislative Council
2296:Harriet Taylor Mill
2263:Successful campaign
2237:University of Otago
2156:(elections for the
2098:Feminism portal
2005:Feminist economists
1995:Ecofeminist authors
1800:Trinidad and Tobago
1740:Republic of Ireland
1432:Composition studies
1199:Women's empowerment
1154:Sex workers' rights
1079:Feminist capitalism
1059:Internalized sexism
992:Feminism in culture
100:History of feminism
6131:Telecommunications
5552:Treaty of Waitangi
5365:
5182:(1999 documentary)
5049:Suffrage jewellery
4273:Universal suffrage
4091:Grimshaw, Patricia
4081:Grimshaw, Patricia
3830:"Müller, Mary Ann"
3266:"Müller, Mary Ann"
3201:. 17 February 2016
2494:widow's succession
2406:Liberal government
2323:
2229:Mary Ann Colclough
1410:Literary criticism
1275:Views on sexuality
962:Effects on society
930:Complementarianism
905:Women's liberation
660:Religious variants
634:trans-exclusionary
352:Radical lesbianism
52:
6444:
6443:
6411:
6410:
6199:Gender inequality
6156:
6155:
6034:
6033:
5967:Political funding
5876:Foreign relations
5864:Political parties
5831:
5830:
5804:
5803:
5590:
5589:
5539:Political history
5454:
5453:
5446:Electoral history
5277:
5276:
5188:Iron Jawed Angels
5110:Umbrella Movement
5054:Suffragette penny
4968:Millicent Fawcett
4939:Portrait Monument
4847:
4846:
4701:WSPU march (1906)
4518:African Americans
4436:Spain (Civil War,
4328:Compulsory voting
4051:978-1-44731-578-0
4025:978-1-877372-25-4
3459:"Elizabeth Yates"
3288:nzhistory.govt.nz
3230:nzhistory.govt.nz
3174:www.waikato.ac.nz
3088:www.stats.govt.nz
2722:Catherine Stewart
2699:Elizabeth McCombs
2563:of Christchurch,
2549:Labour Government
2502:Catherine Stewart
2486:Elizabeth McCombs
2319:William Rolleston
2282:(1889–1892), and
2158:Māori electorates
2132:
2131:
2083:
2082:
1602:
1601:
1592:womanist theology
1535:Political ecology
1366:Écriture féminine
1293:
1292:
1184:Triple oppression
1174:Toxic masculinity
1159:Sexual harassment
1019:Feminist stripper
997:Feminist movement
553:
552:
484:Africana womanism
315:
314:
6474:
6424:
6167:
6166:
6045:
6044:
6002:Governor-General
5859:Electoral system
5842:
5841:
5769:Palmerston North
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5562:Women's suffrage
5557:New Zealand Wars
5524:Military history
5519:Economic history
5502:
5501:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5429:Related articles
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5100:Age of candidacy
5033:Holloway Jingles
5007:Pankhurst Centre
4978:(2008 sculpture)
4901:Leser v. Garnett
4706:Mud March (1907)
4590:
4589:
4523:Native Americans
4333:Disfranchisement
4252:
4245:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4196:
4177:
4175:
4139:
4053:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3861:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3597:National Library
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3567:The Evening Post
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3263:
3257:
3250:Women’s Suffrage
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2990:
2945:Women's suffrage
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2895:
2876:
2861:
2842:
2827:
2812:Catherine Tizard
2808:
2793:
2783:Cabinet Minister
2775:
2760:
2737:
2718:
2695:
2676:
2661:
2646:
2627:
2567:of Auckland and
2498:1933 by-election
2391:William Reynolds
2346:Catherine Fulton
2334:Walter Carncross
2300:John Stuart Mill
2280:Catherine Fulton
2268:Women's suffrage
2164:became Mayor of
2135:Women's suffrage
2124:
2117:
2110:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2035:Feminist parties
2030:Muslim feminists
2025:Jewish feminists
1936:
1935:
1917:History of women
1540:Political theory
1308:
1307:
1238:
1237:
1211:
1204:Women-only space
1089:Likeability trap
1054:Invisible labour
972:Female education
781:Anti-pornography
636:
635:
631:
347:Lesbian of color
330:
329:
207:Women's suffrage
183:Muslim countries
178:Women's suffrage
95:Feminist history
88:
87:
77:
54:
53:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6427:
6420:
6407:
6383:Public holidays
6378:Performing arts
6324:
6216:Gender equality
6152:
6030:
5976:
5827:
5800:
5710:
5684:Marine reserves
5679:Protected areas
5586:
5543:
5534:Natural history
5491:
5485:
5455:
5450:
5424:
5403:
5387:Other elections
5382:
5366:
5355:
5339:
5313:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5238:(upcoming film)
5164:Votes for Women
5120:
5114:
5088:
5027:Holloway brooch
5022:Holloway banner
4853:
4843:
4812:Night of Terror
4745:
4689:
4581:
4342:
4261:
4256:
4203:
4193:
4156:
4154:Primary sources
4062:
4060:Further reading
4057:
4056:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3845:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3708:on 11 July 2017
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3674:Gisborne Herald
3668:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:. p. 189.
3494:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3435:. pp 84–94, 96.
3430:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3400:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3264:
3260:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3141:
3137:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3024:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2921:Feminism portal
2919:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2880:Margaret Wilson
2877:
2868:
2862:
2853:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2819:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2738:
2729:
2719:
2710:
2701:, first female
2696:
2687:
2680:Elizabeth Yates
2677:
2668:
2665:Mary Ann Müller
2662:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2619:
2571:of Wellington.
2551:. In 1950 the "
2437:Margaret Magill
2429:Elizabeth Yates
2425:
2288:Frances Willard
2265:
2182:
2162:Elizabeth Yates
2128:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
1986:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1832:Northern Cyprus
1612:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1420:Science fiction
1371:
1350:Women's studies
1315:Feminist method
1305:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1209:
1119:Oedipus complex
1109:Men in feminism
1074:Language reform
1049:Ideal womanhood
1029:Gender equality
1024:Formal equality
987:Feminationalism
925:Cognitive labor
919:
911:
910:
909:
866:Post-structural
765:
755:
754:
753:
662:
652:
651:
650:
633:
630:Gender-critical
629:
628:
579:Femonationalism
563:
555:
554:
549:
528:Native American
468:
423:Critical theory
385:
327:
317:
316:
311:
266:Second Republic
194:
164:
131:
105:Women's history
85:
44:Harriet Morison
12:
11:
5:
6480:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6426:
6425:
6417:
6416:
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5231:(2022 musical)
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5223:(2018 musical)
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5153:Suffrage plays
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4201:External links
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4095:Caroline Daley
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4067:Caroline Daley
4061:
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4006:
3995:. 22 July 2011
3978:
3954:McAloon, Jim.
3946:
3920:
3896:Laracy, Hugh.
3888:
3856:
3846:Jean Garner. '
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3599:. pp. 1–6
3581:
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3449:
3445:Devaliant 1992
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3412:
3405:, ed. (1968).
3403:Binney, Judith
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2600:Jacinda Ardern
2588:National Party
2522:National Party
2476:Aileen Garmson
2464:Ellen Melville
2424:
2421:
2376:Richard Seddon
2274:(WCTU) led by
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2201:British Empire
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2180:Early campaign
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2170:British Empire
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2022:
2017:
2015:Feminist poets
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1982:Feminist songs
1979:
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1961:
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1958:by nationality
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6104:Child poverty
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6089:Manufacturing
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5972:Public sector
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5918:Chief Justice
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5913:Supreme Court
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5529:Māori history
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5342:
5335:
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5316:
5312:
5311:John Ballance
5305:
5300:
5298:
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5291:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5270:
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5260:
5257:
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5241:
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5233:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5222:
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5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:(2013 sitcom)
5197:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5174:(1974 series)
5173:
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5018:
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4908:
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4709:
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4508:United States
4506:
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4450:
4447:
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4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Liechtenstein
4419:
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4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
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4360:
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4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Demeny voting
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4192:9780140176148
4188:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:Nellie Martel
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:Melanie Nolan
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:Melanie Nolan
4068:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3798:Harris, Jan.
3794:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3657:
3655:0-475-11200-8
3651:
3647:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:NZEI Heritage
3529:
3523:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3484:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3428:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3340:. NZ History.
3339:
3333:
3331:
3315:
3314:teara.govt.nz
3311:
3304:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
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2933:
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2928:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2831:Jenny Shipley
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:Iriaka Rātana
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2650:Sophia Taylor
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:Kate Sheppard
2626:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:Jenny Shipley
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2553:suicide squad
2550:
2546:
2545:Mary Anderson
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2530:Iriaka Rātana
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:Liberal Party
2457:
2453:
2452:Rosetta Baume
2449:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:Kate Sheppard
2409:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:Liberal Party
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2354:John Ballance
2351:
2350:1893 election
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:Kate Sheppard
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2257:John Ballance
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:United States
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2143:Kate Sheppard
2140:
2136:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:United States
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
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1801:
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1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:Latin America
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
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1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Technoscience
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
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1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
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1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Art criticism
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Men's studies
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Views on BDSM
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Transmisogyny
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Purplewashing
1137:
1135:
1134:Protofeminism
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Honor killing
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
915:
914:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:Individualist
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:Cyberfeminism
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
759:
758:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
656:
655:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Anti-abortion
567:
566:
559:
558:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
478:
475:
474:Multicultural
472:
471:
465:
462:
458:
457:Transnational
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
398:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
382:
379:
375:
374:Postgenderism
372:
371:
370:
369:Transfeminism
367:
365:
362:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
326:
321:
320:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:United States
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Liechtenstein
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
208:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
168:
167:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
139:
135:
134:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
90:
89:
81:
80:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:Kate Sheppard
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
6338:Architecture
6305:Prostitution
6231:Homelessness
6189:Demographics
6111:Reserve Bank
5886:Human rights
5849:Constitution
5810:Subdivisions
5764:New Plymouth
5749:Invercargill
5729:Christchurch
5662:South Island
5657:North Island
5617:Biodiversity
5582:Independence
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1862:Saudi Arabia
1658:South Africa
1501:Epistemology
1476:Legal theory
1395:Architecture
1385:Anthropology
1364:
1330:Gynocentrism
1194:War on women
1129:Pro-feminism
1084:Gender-blind
1034:Gender quota
1007:Art movement
776:Anti-fascist
710:Dianic Wicca
589:Postfeminism
464:Xenofeminism
447:Postcolonial
364:Sex-positive
257:
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6273:LGBT issues
6241:Immigration
6179:Citizenship
6116:Rogernomics
6052:Agriculture
5930:enforcement
5642:Environment
5637:Earthquakes
5514:Archaeology
5488:New Zealand
5344:Premiership
5336:(1889–1891)
5214:(2015 film)
5212:Suffragette
5206:(2014 film)
5190:(2004 film)
5166:(1912 film)
5002:Eagle House
4855:(memorials)
4543:Puerto Rico
4454:Switzerland
4431:New Zealand
4323:Suffragette
4303:Non-citizen
4130:: 140–153.
3971:15 November
3881:10 November
3624:Stuff.co.nz
3319:20 December
3293:16 December
3235:16 December
3205:16 December
3179:16 December
3154:16 December
3093:16 December
3068:16 December
3008:13 February
2886:(2005–2008)
2865:Helen Clark
2852:(1999–2019)
2818:(1990–1996)
2576:Helen Clark
2565:Ethel Gould
2474:), and Mrs
2365:Lower House
2253:William Fox
2221:Mary Müller
2139:New Zealand
1867:South Korea
1847:Philippines
1827:New Zealand
1822:Netherlands
1545:Pornography
1523:Metaphysics
1437:Criminology
1415:Film theory
1390:Archaeology
1069:Women's Day
861:Libertarian
803:Ecofeminism
720:Ecofeminist
601:Reactionary
594:Neofeminism
535:Multiracial
440:Ecofeminist
435:Materialist
278:Switzerland
258:New Zealand
48:Helen Nicol
6451:Categories
6403:Television
6358:Literature
6246:Irreligion
6226:Healthcare
6211:Euthanasia
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4369:aboriginal
4347:By country
4313:Voting age
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3939:6 December
3744:29 October
3712:22 October
3680:22 January
3603:6 December
2977:References
2846:Sian Elias
2584:Jim Bolger
2518:Hilda Ross
2510:Mary Grigg
2369:John Shera
2214:Henry Fish
2186:Polynesian
2063:Categories
1965:Literature
1675:Bangladesh
1550:Psychology
1496:Empiricism
1491:Aesthetics
1486:Philosophy
1360:Patriarchy
1345:Matriarchy
1065:Girl's Day
1039:Girl power
1012:In hip hop
935:Literature
893:Separatist
871:Postmodern
837:Difference
771:Analytical
715:Reclaiming
523:Indigenous
428:Standpoint
357:Separatist
209:by country
32:Amey Daldy
6251:Languages
6206:Education
6069:Companies
6014:Ministers
5908:Judiciary
5854:Elections
5796:Whangārei
5701:Volcanism
5674:Mountains
5596:Geography
5371:Elections
5351:1891–1893
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2241:John Hall
1953:Feminists
1765:Argentina
1725:Indonesia
1715:Hong Kong
1670:Australia
1577:Sociology
1459:Geography
1449:Economics
1340:Male gaze
1335:Kyriarchy
796:Networked
678:Christian
413:Jineology
401:Anarchist
391:Socialist
271:Francoist
223:Australia
169:Timelines
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6431:Category
6310:Religion
6278:Naturism
6174:Abortion
6126:Taxation
5947:Monarchy
5942:Military
5896:Intersex
5837:Politics
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5739:Hamilton
5724:Auckland
5609:Physical
5577:Dominion
5509:Timeline
5420:Wanganui
4474:Scotland
4391:Colombia
4259:Suffrage
4148:in JSTOR
4132:Wikidata
4114:in JSTOR
3783:25 April
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3503:Archived
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2166:Onehunga
1948:Articles
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1842:Pakistan
1812:Malaysia
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1785:Honduras
1633:Ethiopia
1587:Theology
1572:Sexology
1567:Sex wars
1481:Pedagogy
1234:Outlooks
1114:Misogyny
982:Femicide
967:Equality
918:Concepts
883:Cultural
842:Equality
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818:Lipstick
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705:Neopagan
693:Womanist
673:Buddhist
621:Embedded
616:Imperial
611:Carceral
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545:Womanism
233:Colombia
120:Canadian
110:American
67:Feminism
59:a series
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6422:Outline
6398:Symbols
6353:Cuisine
6330:Culture
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6162:Society
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6099:Poverty
6040:Economy
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5881:Gun law
5818:Regions
5789:capital
5774:Rotorua
5734:Dunedin
5652:Islands
5647:Geology
5627:Climate
5497:History
5236:Lioness
5121:culture
5119:Popular
5093:Related
4953:Forward
4396:Ecuador
4354:Austria
4101:, eds.
4073:, eds.
3999:22 July
3913:22 July
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3368:29 July
3043:7 April
2709:in 1933
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2373:Premier
2290:of the
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1897:Vietnam
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1427:Biology
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832:Liberal
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732:Islamic
668:Atheist
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511:Chicana
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499:Lesbian
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6436:Portal
6348:Cinema
6288:"Kiwi"
6283:People
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6079:Energy
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5869:Voting
5759:Nelson
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4283:Women
3506:(PDF)
3495:(PDF)
3199:Stuff
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1939:Lists
1877:Syria
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489:Black
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293:Wales
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4668:14th
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4187:ISBN
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