Workers' Party (Singapore)

1189:"... Singapore should seek equal privileges and rights for its citizens in the new federation but surrender autonomy in education and labour, since different policies in these crucial areas would undermine the stability of Malaysia in the long run. He further maintained that if Singapore could not negotiate for a complete merger, she should seek independence on her own, a proposition which drew gales of laughter from the Legislative Chamber at that time. Marshall's strongest objection to the White Paper merger terms was on the point of citizenship and the implications of citizenship in the new federation. He saw the provisions as denying the Singapore citizen who was a federal national, the right of political participation in terms of being allowed to organise or contest in an election in the other states of the Federation. Singaporeans would in his view, be no more than favoured foreigners in the Federation, permitted to live and work there without visas, but also without the important constitutional guarantees that immigration barriers would not be raised against them." 1796: 1628:. The Hougang ward was also retained by Yaw with its best performance for the party at 64.80% of the votes (second only to Chiam's score of 69.6% back in 1991), resulting in six seats elected in Parliament. Their party's overall vote was its best performance in history, with 46.58% of the votes combined from the eight constituencies contested (second only to SDP's popular vote of 48.6% in 1991). Additionally, the election of chairwoman Lim and Manap, became the first female and former NCMP and Malay opposition MP, respectively, to be elected into Parliament. 8801: 1391:, an accusation Jufrie strongly denied. The party also polled strongly in Eunos GRC, but lost to the PAP's team with 47.6% of the votes to 52.4%; unlike the last election, no NCMPs were offered as the opposition (including Low) elected a combined four seats in parliament. Low became the Assistant Secretary-General following the election; during his tenure, Low was praised by the parliament on his assertiveness, good analytical ability and his willingness to be constructive rather than oppose for the sake of opposing. 1995:

statement from the Court of Appeal on 29 November, both town councils were ordered to pay a combined total of about S$ 388,800 (S$ 176,241.11 and S$ 212,543.52 for AHTC and SKTC, respectively) to the town councillors as a result of the appeals, where the court determined that most issues in their appeals were not found from AHTC, and that liabilities of certain duties has since persisted. The three aforementioned MPs, however, had also been liable for negligence to SKTC for permitting control failures as well.

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decided to let her set the record straight after knowing her circumstances. Furthermore, the Party leaders voted overwhelmingly to ask Raeesah to resign even before she did so, with expulsion if she did not resign. Instead, Raeesah informed Pritam she would resign, before the Central Executive Committee met on the matter. In addition, the MPs of Sengkang GRC will not step down for a by-election, with the responsibilities of Compassvale divided accordingly. Workers' Party Vice-Chair and

5738: 2911: 8943: 5766: 1526: 335: 2897: 5752: 2925: 5358: 5249: 5039: 4984: 4935: 2032: 5304: 5195: 5142: 5088: 4887: 4839: 4786: 4735: 4535: 4482: 4279: 1321:. The party had refused to nominate NCMPs in the past, but this time they nominated Lee and Seow to become NCMPs. While Lee took his post and became the first NCMP, Seow did not accept the offer after he was accused of espionage and fled to the United States shortly after the election. In Parliament, Lee took up several issues, including the Internal Security Act, living costs and welfare. 1588:(HDB) lessees should be able to pay off their mortgage loans within 20 years rather than 30 years. Prior to nomination day (27 April 2011), Low announced that he would vacate his Hougang seat to former Ang Mo Kio GRC candidate Yaw Shin Long, and would contest in Aljunied GRC in the forthcoming election along with Lim and three of his "A-List" candidates (Taiwanese-born corporate lawyer 1174:"... effective, vigorous and constructive opposition and to protect them against the arrogant dictatorship of unchallenged power. Marshall was also eager to assist the workers to prevent the political enslavement of trade unions and to revive the struggle against colonialism in seeking complete independence preferably within and, if necessary, without the Federation." 1647:, respectively), bringing a total representation of eight seats, the most for any opposition party in Singapore since independence. Following the elections on 12 June, the party launched its grassroots arm for Aljunied GRC, called the Aljunied Constituency Committee. It also combined the Hougang and Aljunied town councils to form the Aljunied–Hougang Town Council. 1140:, which later went on to become the long-running governing party in Singapore. Their electoral debut was mostly a success as the party elected four members (out of the five contested) to the City Council; however, in 1958, Kallang ward incumbent Chang Yuen Tong resigned, and subsequently lost their seat to PAP as a result of their by-election defeat. 35: 5722:, two of the five divisions in Aljunied GRC (Paya Lebar and Serangoon) voted in favour of PAP by about 200-300 votes, while the other divisions (Bedok Reservoir-Punggol, Eunos and Kaki Bukit) voted in favour on WP by about 500-1,000 votes. The WP team was elected after garnering 2,398 more votes in total than the PAP team. 1817:, marking a milestone of 60 years since the founding of the party on 3 November 1957. On the same night, Low announced on his speech that he would step down from his role of Secretary-General and would not seek candidacy for the next CEC's election the following year. A commemorative biographical book for the party, 1549:, Low was elected as Hougang MP for the fourth time by an increased margin of 62.7%. The party also polled strongly in the Aljunied GRC, losing to the PAP's team with 43.9% of the vote to 56.1%, allowing the party to elect an NCMP seat by-virtue for their team being best-performing opposition losers, and the party's 1507:(who would become the party's long-serving (and current) chairperson). Although Low was re-elected as Hougang MP at the 2001 general election, the party's fortunes reached a low as it only contested in two seats, in Hougang and Nee Soon East SMCs and had its entire Aljunied GRC team disqualified on Nomination Day. 1989:

found both Lim and Low, and not Singh, liable for control failures in regards to payment processes in both Aljunied-Hougang and Sengkang Town Councils, leading to a risk of overpayment. The court found them to have breached their fiduciary duties in 2019, but a subsequent appeal in 2022 revealed that

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On 10 July, the Workers' Party became the best performing opposition party to date, having won a total of 10 seats and garnering 50.49% of votes in constituencies they contested, surpassing the previous record held by SDP in 1991, which got 48.6%. The party increased their margins in Aljunied GRC and

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On 3 October, a $ 33.7 million trial between Aljunied–Hougang Town Council and former leader Low, Chair Lim, secretary-general Singh as well as two other town councillors was initiated. The trial went on until 25 October, where the three politicians launched an appeal to fund their legal fees, citing

1669:, for failing to account for allegations made against him. Prior to his expulsion, Yaw was accused of several indiscretions in his private life, as well as party misconduct surfaced earlier that year; Yaw had up to 24 February to appeal against his expulsion, but declined, eventually precipitated the 1973:

behaving intimately in a restaurant surfaced online. Perera's former personal driver collaborated in the alleged relationship in a press interview. While he had approached the party leaders about this between 2020 and 2021, they deferred to the pair's denials. Seah and Perera resigned on 18 July and

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with 59.95% and 61.21% respectively, while also capturing the new Sengkang GRC with a 52.12% vote, making it the second GRC to be captured by any opposition party. Unlike in the past three elections, the party was not offered NCMPs seats as their result for the best performing losing constituency of

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criticised Hotel Properties Ltd for its "tardiness" in disclosing details of sales of its condominium units to directors and their family members). Lee who had purchased one of the units, claimed that Tang was trying to milk this issue for political capital; the PAP sued Tang for both defamation and

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On 19 March 2024, Pritam Singh was charged in court for two counts on falsely testifying to a parliamentary committee in relating to Raeesah Khan's mishandling of a case dating back to November 2021; Singh took a four-week adjournment to engage a lawyer prior to a pre-trial, to be held on April 17.

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resigned from the Workers' Party and Parliament after investigations into lying during parliamentary speeches on women's empowerment, which happened three months earlier. Two days later, the Workers' Party Central Executive Committee said they knew about the lies the week after her speech, but they

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chauvinist. Tang, who insisted all he was trying to do was to "better represent the Chinese community and ask questions on their behalf", vigorously denied this charge and accused the PAP of trying to win votes by sowing fear into the electorate. Tang also attacked the PAP on the issue of the Hotel

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Ahead from the 2015 elections, coinciding the nation's golden jubilee, the party announced that it would contest 28 seats (from the ten constituencies), slightly under a third of the 89 parliamentary seats. They revealed their slogan for the election entitled "Empower Your Future". In August 2015,

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in January 2006 entitled "You Have a Choice". The 52-page booklet outlined the party's stand on issues and policies, covering areas from economic and judicial policies to media and sports and recreation. The manifesto, which had last been updated in 1994, took one year to work on according to Low.

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Goh Chok Tong and other PAP leaders following comments he had made at an election rally in 1997, but since fulfilled and discharged from bankruptcy in May 2007); Jeyaretnam relinquished his Secretary-General post to Low, which saw the party in bitter acrimony as Jeyaretnam later accused Low of not

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in 1992 was expected to mark the return of Jeyaretnam to electoral politics after his Parliamentary ban had expired; however, the team ultimately did not participate due to one of the candidates turned up late on the nomination day. In 1993, Jeyaretnam and another candidate, Tan Soo Phuan (now a

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However, two months later, Jeyaretnam was charged with falsely accounting the party's funds. In 1986, Senior District Judge Michael Khoo found Jeyaretnam innocent of all charges but one. The prosecution later appealed a retrial to be held in a different district court, which saw Jeyaretnam found

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The Workers' Party brands itself as a credible, constructive and rational opposition party in Parliament that does not simply "oppose for the sake of opposing". It wishes to hold the government into account for any issues concerning Singaporeans and where Singaporeans are able to exercise their

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brought considerations for regulatory action pending clarification from AHTC, under witness of its three party leaders, as well as town councillors Chua Zhi Hon, Kenneth Foo, How Weng Fan and Danny Loh, to ensure the safekeeping of the money totaling S$ 33.7 million in improper payments. In a

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19 July 2023 respectively, acknowledging the extramarital affair had happened and "stopped sometime ago". Both members had since denied any accusations. The responsibilities of Perera were subsequently divided among the remaining MPs of Aljunied GRC. On 11 September, Perera revealed that his

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For starters, when policies presented in Parliament benefit Singaporeans on both sides of the political spectrum, it pledges to support it. However, if such policies are insufficient and does not benefit or put Singaporeans at a disadvantage, it will voice out on behalf of Singaporeans in

1565:, garnered a respectable 33.4% or one-third of the votes, slightly higher than the opposition's national average. Combining from all the votes received from the seven constituencies contested by 20 candidates, their popular vote was 38.4%; as compared to the second opposition party, the 1867:, along with two incumbents Chen Show Mao and Png Eng Huat, did not contest the election, marking Low's retirement after a 32-year career. Low was earlier hospitalised on 30 April due to a head injury he sustained and was on rehabilitation. They were respectively replaced by NCMPs 1835:

that they had depleted their personal resources after paying their lawyers close to S$ 600,000 for work done before the trial. Three days later, they closed their fundraising appeal after raising more than S$ 1 million for legal fees, while thanking the public for their support.

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doing enough to help him pay the damages from the libel suit. In response, Low claimed that he had always looked upon Jeyaretnam as an elder and had done everything possible to help him. Following the renewal, a few members (including Jeyaretnam) left the party, and went to form

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Prior to nomination day, the party announced plans to purchase its own premises as its current rented premises at Syed Alwi Road was too small for its operations. Sufficient funds were eventually raised and the new HQ was opened in 2017, coinciding the party's 60th anniversary.

1941:, with Lim and Singh re-elected as Chair and Secretary-General respectively. All four Sengkang GRC members, as well as Nicole Seah and Kenneth Foo were elected into the CEC, while former MPs Chen, Goh and Lee, as well as Firuz Khan, John Yam and Terence Tan, stepped down. 1197:"... issued a statement to advise his Executive Council and party members to accept the White Paper proposals for merger, but continued to oppose the Government on the referendum urging the people to cast blank votes on the grounds that it was undemocratically conducted." 1782:

post by Chen for the first time in the party's history. Chen was re-appointed by Low in his previous position as Treasurer for another three months from 7 June 2016 until 9 September 2016, as he had already served two terms in the post. On 7 June, the party appointed

1898:(another Sengkang GRC candidate) both for alleged comments relating to discrimination of race and religion, in which she explained to the media to promote awareness while also expressing remorse on posting insensitive comments. Raeesah was eventually warned by the 1681:

with a majority of 62.08%. Shortly after the elections, Poh Lee Guan was also expelled from the party after Poh attempt to contest the by-election as a "backup candidate" without consulting the party's CEC, and the CEC condemned Poh's reason as unacceptable.

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as the third NCMP should the Parliament allow another appointment for NCMP. The appointment was approved by the PAP legislature on 29 January 2016, allowing Goh to be elected NCMP on an announcement from the Election Department on 4 February.

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then publicly questioned Khan's resignation on Facebook in several posts and also requested that the party leadership take some responsibility for "allowing the transgression to persist". Goh was subsequently expelled from the party in 2023.

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Following the adoption of the Rendel and McNeice Commission recommendations, the six wards in the city area consisting of 18 elected seats was carved into 32. In 1957, the pro-communists backed two new entrants, the Workers' Party and the

1216:. 1968 was the first post-independence election, which saw PAP winning every one of 58 contested seats (51 by a walkover, and the other seven on polling day), due to the election boycotting of the main opposition party at the time, the 1231:. Despite fielding a large slate of candidates in succeeding elections, the ruling PAP still managed to retain the monopoly by winning every contested seats for the next three general elections (including by-elections) until 1981. 7022: 5676:

took discounts while purchasing an apartment in 1996, and younger brother Suan Yew was on the board of directors of the company, these claims raised suspicions of impropriety. Tang made these allegations in a Chinese magazine

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by a vote count of 51.76%–48.24%. Their party's overall vote (based on the ten constituencies contested, all of them were higher than the opposition's national average of 30.14%) fell from 46.58% down to 39.75% as well.

1569:(the party also fielded the same number of candidates contesting the same number of constituencies), where the party got 32.5%, the party then became the largest opposition for the election, and leader Low succeeded 984:

in 1961, before resigning in 1963 after disagreements with some members of the party. The party would thereafter decline in prominence during the 1960s and 1970s before its re-emergence in 1981, when party leader

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chairwoman Lim confirmed the first batch of candidates, consist of all seven elected MPs, would defend their respective constituencies. By the end of the month, the party's line-up were unveiled and finalised.

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parliamentary debates to seek a compromise. The party has also promised that its MPs will ask "hard questions" that the governing PAP MPs will not mention in Parliament, such as the 2017 corruption scandal in

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and Heng Chiang Meng, President of the Real Estate Developer's Association of Singapore (REDAS), told the House that it was normal practice for developers to cite high list prices and offer customers varying

997:, but subsequently lost his seat in 1986 following a conviction for falsely accounting the party's funds, a conviction which he claimed was politically motivated. Former members of the WP also include former 7286: 1452:, who polled better than any other opposition losing candidates, with 45.2%; the party selected secretary-general (and candidate) Jeyaretnam as the NCMP, marking his return to the Parliament after 11 years. 7519: 6899: 1246:; on 31 October, the party's victory was noted as historic as candidate Jeyaretnam became the first opposition MP-elect to be elected in Parliament with 51.9% (7,012) of the valid votes cast, beating PAP's 7168: 6779: 7369: 7317: 1613:

On 7 May, the team in Aljunied GRC achieved another breakthrough for the party, with the first-ever GRC victory for any opposition party in history, with a score of 54.71% to unseat the PAP team led by

7571: 6530: 6930: 9145: 7052: 1250:'s 47.1% (6,359) and UPF's Harbans Singh's 1.0% (131), marking the first time since 1961 the Anson electorate voted the WP into the assembly. Jeyaretnam then went on to hold the constituency in the 9248: 1606:). The party fielded a total of 23 candidates contesting in eight constituencies, the largest slate since 1988 (WP had the second-largest opposition slate, second only to another opposition party, 8360: 7082: 6749: 9217: 7225: 7108: 3005:

of wealth. Taxation was seen as a means to achieve a "major redistribution of wealth and income" in previous manifestos. The party also desires increased rights for Singaporean workers and a

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of the political spectrum and is currently the largest and oldest opposition party in Parliament, having contested every parliamentary election since 1959 against the dominant PAP. Since the

6991: 9202: 1317:), and since the team garnered the highest percentage of the vote secured by losing opposition candidates at the election, the party was eligible to nominate two members of its team become 6560: 9178: 7199: 7014: 1807:, was suing town council chairman Singh, vice-chairman Lim, party's leader Low, and three others including the town council's former managing agent, for improper payments made to the MA. 7255: 3024:

factions. The Workers' Party pledged in its manifesto to support the middle, working and other lower classes. Whereas the party leans left in general, it has also advocated for a more

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guilty on all charges and resulted in his disqualification, though he subsequently remained as the party's Secretary-General, he was also barred from standing in elections until 1991.

6869: 8058: 8130: 1479:, Jeyaretnam was discharged from his NCMP seat due to an undischarged bankruptcy (failing to keep up with payments of S$ 120,000 worth of damages owed from a libel suit brought by 6659: 1831:, but the party did not attend. WP later revealed that the party was "going through a leadership transition and is focused on organisation building to better serve Singaporeans". 6839: 8247: 6809: 9151: 9122: 5482: 5444: 9111: 3856:

and was expelled from the Worker's Party and resigned from Parliament. Seat was vacated on 14 February 2012 due to party misconduct and an undisclosed extramarital affair.

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received critical acclaim during the live debate which was held on 1 July for his debating skills and charisma. On 5 July, two separate police reports were lodged against

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The party concerned Marshall's issue of common citizenship and the rights of Singapore citizens when they joined the Federation. Marshall later stated on 20 August 1962:

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and resigned from the WP and Parliament. Seat was vacated on 30 November 2021 due to admitting in making unsubstantiated allegations in Parliament on three occasions.

9106: 7489: 8590: 6719: 3032:. It has, for instance, proposed that the overall number of foreign workers should be capped if Singapore can achieve a 1% annual growth rate in the local workforce. 9161: 8104: 7883: 1542:

PAP then panned the party's manifesto citing "time-bombs", in which the party quipped that its manifesto contained only time bombs which threatened the PAP's power.

7278: 7725: 7511: 6891: 8931: 8833: 7751: 7399: 6599: 1444:, Low was re-elected as Hougang MP at the 1997 general election. Besides Low, only one other opposition MP was elected (Chiam See Tong, who left SDP to join the 8545: 7849: 7160: 6771: 6498: 1712:, a candidate previously contested the same ward on the 2011 election. On 26 January, Lee was elected to the parliament with 54.52% of the votes (her PAP rival 7777: 7361: 7309: 8618: 8523: 7563: 7429: 6922: 6520: 8645: 7702: 6467: 6415: 6329: 6255: 1407:, but both candidates were denied from granting the Certificate of Eligibility, an item presidential candidates was required to complete their nominations. 9291: 7459: 7044: 6441: 6359: 6277: 8383: 7941: 1584:

was titled "Towards a First World Parliament", which also became their campaign slogan. One key proposal was for more affordable public housing such that

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Consequently, the party became the only opposition party to represent in the Parliament for the first time since 1981–84, as the party won all the three

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In 1996, Jeyaretnam was sued and paid damages of S$ 465,000 and S$ 250,000 in court costs for an article he wrote in an issue of the party's newspaper,

8430: 6741: 2956: 6178:"The struggle for Singapore's Chinese heartland: The People's Action Party versus the Workers' Party versus the Singapore Democratic Party, 1998–2013" 7633: 2835: 2830: 1849:

Ahead of the elections on 10 July 2020, the party introduced their slogan, "Make Your Vote Count" along with 12 new party members, which included ex-

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He served as MP for Hougang SMC (until 2011) and Aljunied GRC (until 2020) for Bedok Reservoir-Punggol division but did not seek re-election in the

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branding the PAP leadership as a bunch of liars, for a total of S$ 13.6 million of damages, and Tang shortly fled to Australia after the election.

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Having become a small and fairly insignificant party by the late-1960s, the party saw a rejuvenation by recruiting a group of lawyers, including

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David Marshall, as Chairman of the party, made his views known on merger at public rallies and radio talks. Marshall's stand on merger was that:

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and former PAP Assemblyman from 1959 to 1961) and Mohd Khalit bin Mohd Baboo, scored 49.1%; only one opposition MP was returned to Parliament (

1159:, and the WP did not win any of the three contested seats. That same election also saw PAP became the majority party for the very first time. 9366: 4021:

and was eventually expelled from the WP in 2023 after publicly questioning the leadership of their handling of the Raeesah Khan controversy.

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and Hougang SMC were re-elected for another term in Parliament, but by a reduced winning margin of 50.95% and 57.69%, respectively, while

9335: 8924: 8826: 7541: 1449: 976:, he resigned as leader of the LF and from his seat in 1957. After creating the WP, Marshall returned as its first representative in the 7826: 6651: 6043: 1827:

On 26 July, the Party was among the nine opposition parties invited for a gathering led by former PAP member and Presidential candidate

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On 26 July 2017, the Aljunied–Hougang Town Council, which had appointed an independent panel of three lawyers at the behest of MND and

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Singh was elected to the post of Secretary-General unopposed on 8 April 2018 after Low decided to step down for leadership renewal.

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Due to an increase of minimum opposition seats from three to nine, the party also won two of the three NCMP seats, which they elect

9016: 5508: 1400: 1267: 1072:. In recent years, members of the WP have worn light blue uniforms during political campaigns to represent the party's support for 9391: 9376: 8858: 6952: 5890: 5612: 3725: 3068: 2782: 1615: 1290: 954: 607: 133: 7916: 1495:

outlook at the 2001 election. After Low assumed leadership, Low recruited a series of young members to the party, which include

9048: 8947: 8917: 8819: 7564:"GE2020: Election results a clear mandate for PAP but also reflects desire for more diversity of voices in Parliament, says PM" 7279:"Singapore GE2020: Police investigating WP's Sengkang candidate Raeesah Khan over alleged online comments on race and religion" 6689: 5784: 3679: 2949: 2787: 1810:

On 29 September, the party's headquarters were relocated from Syed Alwi Road to the Teambuild Centre, located at Geylang Road.

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team nominated Leon Perera for the third seat. Following Lee's decline of offer, the party announced that they would nominate

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and resigned from the WP and Parliament. Seat was vacated on 19 July 2023 due to an extramarital affair with party member

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A candidate who was offered a post in the NCMP was disqualified shortly before accepting the offer due to pressed charges.

1297:(a former head of the Bar Society who had become a thorn in the government's side and had briefly been detained under the 9275: 9207: 9021: 7599: 6105: 2812: 1926:

became the first constituency to be elected by the opposition for seven terms, while Singh was appointed as the official

1857:. During nominations, they fielded a total of 21 candidates to contest in six constituencies, including the newly formed 1698: 594: 369: 8493: 7015:"Singapore GE2020: Workers' Party's Low Thia Khiang, Chen Show Mao and Png Eng Huat step down, will not contest next GE" 8720: 7310:"Singapore GE2020: WP's Raeesah Khan apologises for comments on race and religion which are under police investigation" 5916: 5684: 5574: 3622: 1048:, the WP become the first opposition party to win multiple GRCs in a single general election. Positioning itself as a " 1021: 7391: 6591: 6079: 989:

became the first opposition MP to be elected since Singapore's independence, having defeated the PAP's candidate at a

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Many observers speculated that with Low at the helm, WP would tone down its more hard-line stance and take on a more

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in 2008, which would be Jeyaretnam's final involvement in politics until his death three months after the founding.

8519: 8006: 7421: 7362:"GE2020: PAP returns to power with 83 seats, but loses Sengkang and Aljunied GRCs in hard-fought Covid-19 election" 5541: 4644: 3785: 3730: 3608: 3595: 2840: 2747: 2210: 1167: 981: 740: 612: 463: 6463: 6224: 5860: 2031: 8744: 7942:"'I tried to help him': What ex-driver knew and did about MP Leon Perera's alleged relationship with Nicole Seah" 6411: 6325: 6251: 1814: 1045: 892: 815: 8667: 7451: 6437: 6351: 6285: 1212:

On 9 August 1965, Singapore was declared as an independent sovereign state, and the Legislative was reformed as

9301: 9238: 1795: 1152: 513: 508: 7656:"Workers' Party MPs He Ting Ru, Jamus Lim, Raeesah Khan and Louis Chua elected to Central Executive Committee" 9285: 9134: 9038: 8463: 6621: 4618: 2372: 1804: 1660: 1566: 8438: 8299:"Faisal Manap will not be charged for refusing to answer questions by the Committee of Privileges: SPF, AGC" 8007:"Leon Perera & Nicole Seah denied affair when 1st confronted in 'late 2020 or early 2021': Pritam Singh" 7804:"WP leadership knew about Raeesah Khan's 'untruth' a week after her original speech in August: Pritam Singh" 6772:"Tan Cheng Bock yet to decide on role in opposition coalition, says small window to effect political change" 2422: 1978:

account had been hacked with posts dating after 17 June 2021 deleted, and he had since reported the hack to

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did not see success unlike the 1957 City Election, as Marshall failed to retake his seat from 1955 to 1957,

9381: 9243: 8898: 8326: 8222:"AHTC case: Town councils ordered to pay about S$ 388,800 in costs, disbursements to WP leaders and others" 5779: 5666: 5586: 5548: 5515: 2792: 2240: 1686: 1670: 1170:'s incumbent MP Baharuddin Mohammed Ariff. Marshall then went to declare his candidacy with the statement: 775: 190: 7625: 6021: 1335:

for comments he made at an election rally in 1988, and lost; Jeyaretnam was ordered to pay Lee damages of

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and the Singapore United Front. The party did not win any constituency but came very close to winning the

950:, the WP has been the only political party, other than the PAP, with elected Members of Parliament (MPs). 9166: 9073: 8416: 6311: 2979: 2041: 1694: 1468: 1445: 1090: 969: 9055: 8059:"Apex court finds WP's Sylvia Lim, Low Thia Khiang liable for control failures in AHTC, but not Pritam" 7340:"Police issue 'stern warning' to Workers' Party MP Raeesah Khan over online comments on race, religion" 5719: 1986: 1314: 849: 785: 7778:"Workers' Party to review candidate selection, speech vetting process following Raeesah Khan incident" 1553:

Lim was selected to become its first female NCMP. Another team of young first-time candidates, led by

1373:

by 10,621 votes (52.8%) to 9,487 (47.2%). The party had since held on Hougang SMC after the election.

9117: 9026: 8777: 8758: 6923:"Singapore GE2020: Workers' Party confirms Aljunied GRC slate; introduces second batch of candidates" 3604: 3562: 2807: 2015: 1717: 1585: 1163: 805: 533: 473: 8248:"WP chief Pritam Singh charged with lying to Parliament over Raeesah Khan's case, pleads not guilty" 8131:"MND asks AHTC to clarify powers of Sylvia Lim, Pritam Singh over payment and procurement processes" 9319: 9270: 9190: 9156: 9031: 8994: 8982: 7917:"Workers' Party looking into video of 'inappropriate exchange' between Leon Perera and Nicole Seah" 6521:"What you need to know about lawyer Murali Pillai, PAP's candidate for the Bukit Batok by-election" 6053: 4388: 3029: 2998: 2390: 2190: 2173: 1916: 1656: 1496: 1485: 1137: 998: 939: 932: 780: 755: 483: 384: 1113:

until his resignation in 1957. On 3 November that year, Marshall went on to found Workers' Party.

9280: 9183: 9043: 8958: 8893: 7626:"Workers' Party chief Pritam Singh to be formally designated as Leader of the Opposition: PM Lee" 7130: 6177: 3750: 3010: 2802: 2267: 1213: 928: 795: 324: 256: 203: 7884:"Former WP NCMP Daniel Goh expelled from party, says his retirement from politics 'is complete'" 7752:"No by-election in Sengkang after Raeesah Khan's exit, 3 remaining MPs will stay on: Sylvia Lim" 7678:"Sengkang MP Raeesah Khan resigns from WP following probe over admission of lying in Parliament" 1361:, who was then the party's Organising Secretary, and a previously-contested candidate under the 9078: 8646:"Raeesah Khan resigns from The Workers' Party and as MP after admitting to lying in Parliament" 7703:"Raeesah Khan resigns from The Workers' Party and as MP after admitting to lying in Parliament" 5828: 1899: 1838: 1758:

and formed an opposition of nine. Lee was the first of the three NCMPs but declined the offer;

1593: 1243: 1239: 1207: 1069: 990: 760: 730: 722: 493: 299: 8207: 8161: 8105:"WP town councillors and AHTC employees did not owe fiduciary duties to AHTC: Court of Appeal" 8089: 7105:"Daniel Goh to step down from Workers' Party leadership, not running in next General Election" 6892:"Workers' Party releases GE video featuring 12 faces, including former NSP member Nicole Seah" 1459:, drew particular attention from the PAP, who accused him of being an anti-Christian and anti- 9340: 8298: 6057: 5789: 3002: 2727: 2287: 2225: 2098: 2053: 1990:

its party councillors and the town employees did not owe fiduciary duties. On 22 August, the

936: 790: 750: 735: 458: 364: 289: 5820: 2362: 1799:

The Workers' Party headquarters is located at the Teambuild Centre, Geylang Road, since 2017

7161:"Singapore GE2020: WP has done the math on its proposals, says Jamus Lim in live TV debate" 3630:

Resigned from the Council and triggered a by-election which WP failed to reclaim the seat.

3017: 2797: 2482: 2352: 2168: 2115: 2048: 1746:'s candidate Lee was defeated in her re-election bid to PAP's candidate and Deputy Speaker 1455:

During the election campaign, another candidate part of the WP's team in Cheng San, lawyer

839: 770: 589: 424: 394: 218: 8274:"PAP will not seek Pritam Singh's suspension as MP, Latest Singapore News - The New Paper" 8032:"Former Workers' Party MP Leon Perera Facebook Allegedly Hacked, 2 Years Of Posts Deleted" 7974:"WP's Leon Perera, Nicole Seah resign over extramarital affair which started after GE2020" 6308:"Expulsion of Yaw Shin Leong from Party Membership : The Workers' Party of Singapore" 3793:

Seat was vacated in 1986 due to a conviction for pressed charges relating to party funds.

2442: 1028:

for two decades. The popularity of the party in Hougang has been attributed to the area's

8: 8031: 6984:"GE2020: Nominations close with all 93 seats contested; 3-way fights in 2 constituencies" 4649: 4499: 4396: 4296: 2994: 2447: 2314: 2205: 2120: 2078: 1094: 885: 765: 419: 8800: 8538:"Office Bearers of The Workers' Party for the Term of 2016 to 2018 - The Workers' Party" 6953:"Singapore GE2020: Workers' Party to reveal its election line-up only on Nomination Day" 2582: 2512: 9296: 8811: 8668:"Leon Perera & Nicole Seah resign from the Workers' Party over extramarital affair" 6802:"AHTC trial starts today: WP MPs Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim and Low Thia Khiang in court" 6199: 3021: 2983: 2880: 2869: 2657: 2652: 2637: 2617: 2277: 2163: 2130: 1999:

He would remain, however, as an MP when he was on trial. The other WP member involved,

1293:(which was then a three-member constituency), in which the party's team, consisting of 1271: 1073: 668: 528: 213: 5882: 5683:, which later lost a libel suit filed by Lee Kuan Yew and was ordered to pay damages. 2562: 1778:

On 29 May 2016, leader Low successfully fended off an unprecedented challenge for his

8716: 8195: 8149: 8077: 7981: 7891: 7857: 7192:"GE2020: PAP, PSP, WP and SDP candidates take part in 'live' General Election debate" 6525: 6494: 6203: 5832: 5821: 3404:

As of 17 July 2024, the Central Executive Committee comprises the following members:

2732: 2577: 2367: 2357: 2125: 2063: 2058: 1779: 1228: 1057: 1049: 917: 859: 810: 745: 688: 498: 354: 34: 7045:"Former WP chief Low Thia Khiang conscious and recovering in ICU after fall at home" 6681: 9101: 8864: 8712: 8623: 8595: 7248:"GE2020: Workers' Party leaders apologise for absence from Mandarin live TV debate" 7075:"Workers' Party MP Low Thia Khiang discharged from hospital following fall at home" 6189: 5794: 5771: 5757: 5715: 5475: 4803: 3894: 3780: 3532: 3340: 2987: 2929: 2901: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2672: 2542: 2497: 2467: 2437: 2432: 2402: 2309: 2297: 2185: 2093: 2023: 1743: 1690: 1336: 1324: 1306: 1286: 1217: 986: 844: 834: 389: 198: 6438:"Workers' Party will contest in 28 seats in upcoming General Election: Sylvia Lim" 3693: 2717: 2537: 1937:

On 27 December, five months after the elections, another CEC election was held at

9330: 8870: 7131:"Former MP Lee Li Lian will not contest as a Workers' Party candidate for GE2020" 5743: 5687: 5579: 5159: 3914: 3547: 3359: 2915: 2662: 2532: 2477: 2417: 2302: 2292: 2235: 2153: 2148: 2083: 1931: 1864: 1790: 1562: 1456: 1362: 1358: 1224: 1025: 864: 678: 636: 558: 344: 7850:"WP disciplinary panel to look into Daniel Goh's Facebook posts on Raeesah Khan" 5990:"The Big Read: After the high of GE2011, a reality check for the Workers' Party" 5939:"Francis Seow of the Workers' Party almost beat the PAP in the battle for Eunos" 2567: 1105:

that had sought self-governance for Singapore. Marshall remained as the party's

9068: 6131: 5679: 3839: 2722: 2677: 2667: 2647: 2607: 2597: 2552: 2517: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2282: 2255: 1979: 1912: 1828: 1767: 1674: 1666: 1570: 1554: 1500: 1480: 1377: 1370: 1310: 1029: 878: 703: 698: 683: 646: 468: 314: 8619:"Leon Perera, Nicole Seah resign from Workers' Party over extramarital affair" 7593: 7512:"GE2020: Two PSP candidates from West Coast GRC team to be offered NCMP seats" 7392:"Singapore GE2020: WP chief Pritam Singh to be named Leader of the Opposition" 6652:"Low Thia Khiang will step down as Workers' Party secretary-general next year" 6162:

Ven Sreenivasan and Michelle Low, "Analysts support SES censure of HPL/", in:

5640:

Jeyaretnam did not contest the 1988 and 1991 elections due to pressed charges.

2622: 2587: 1266:

In 1987, some members were among a group of 22 people arrested by Singapore's

9355: 9129: 8702: 7985: 7895: 7861: 6553:"GE2O15: Workers' Party retains Aljunied GRC with 50.95 per cent of the vote" 6194: 5695: 5673: 3946: 3864: 3814: 3006: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2737: 2632: 2557: 2522: 2502: 2492: 2334: 2245: 2230: 1747: 1636: 1589: 1419: 1415: 1381: 1302: 1116: 1102: 1101:(the largest party in the assembly at the time) following the failure of the 1053: 1006: 628: 563: 523: 488: 414: 5912: 1911:

East Coast GRC (46.61%) was not enough to be awarded a seat, falling behind

1839:

2020–present: Further gains and inroads, member exits and Khan's controversy

9258: 6228: 6136: 5669: 4175: 4155: 4120: 4043: 4029: 3975: 3960: 3951: 3936: 3748: 3431: 2742: 2707: 2612: 2602: 2547: 2527: 2472: 2462: 2427: 2220: 2105: 2000: 1954: 1945: 1895: 1858: 1759: 1739: 1713: 1678: 1625: 1603: 1596: 1385: 1332: 1294: 1247: 1156: 1098: 1065: 1002: 961: 909: 708: 673: 656: 553: 538: 503: 453: 448: 440: 374: 161: 123: 7222:"GE2020: Mediacorp to broadcast political debates in English and Mandarin" 3560: 1425: 1178:

On 15 July, Marshall won the by-election and subsequently returned to the

9253: 5714:

The results for Aljunied GRC were not revealed until 3.10 a.m. because a

4185: 4105: 4072: 4054: 3989: 3980: 3919: 3889: 3853: 3844: 3522: 3512: 2687: 2642: 2627: 2592: 2572: 2507: 2487: 2457: 2319: 2215: 1970: 1966: 1938: 1923: 1907: 1884: 1872: 1868: 1854: 1709: 1701:

staff; the party announced the candidacy shortly after the announcement.

1632: 1550: 1463: 1366: 1106: 1032:

heritage and Low's personal affability. Low moved to the constituency of

943: 582: 409: 379: 359: 96: 5737: 2910: 4165: 4140: 4115: 4100: 4004: 3502: 3469: 3451: 3421: 3206: 2697: 2452: 2324: 2272: 2200: 2195: 1958: 1880: 1876: 1771: 1763: 1716:

got 43.71%, and two other smaller parties 1.77%), marking their second

1618: 1504: 1388: 1376:

During the election campaign, one of the WP's candidates in Eunos GRC,

1235: 1061: 1017: 854: 548: 543: 180: 101: 5852: 1525: 1510: 8942: 7827:"No by-election in Sengkang GRC after Raeesah Khan's resignation: WP" 7482:"GE2020 results: Pritam leads WP's A-team to victory in Aljunied GRC" 7195: 6987: 4130: 3739: 2875: 2863: 2682: 2377: 2260: 2250: 2180: 2158: 1891: 1538: 1530: 973: 958: 924: 663: 404: 399: 8591:"Workers' Party elects 3 new members to Central Executive Committee" 2986:, a government-linked corporation conglomerate which was founded by 1673:

which was due to be held on 26 May. The seat was retained by former

1220:, leading to the mass arrests of most of its leadership since 1963. 1201: 7542:"GE2020: PSP's Hazel Poa and Leong Mun Wai will take up NCMP seats" 6464:"All Workers' Party MPs to defend their constituencies: Sylvia Lim" 5691: 3025: 2068: 1975: 1650: 1492: 927:

and one of the three contemporary political parties represented in

518: 8471: 8357:"Commentary: How the Workers' Party won big this General Election" 6252:"Workers' Party manifesto threatens social harmony: Dr Ng Eng Hen" 3687:

Was expelled by Worker's Party but remained as member in Council.

3668:

Was expelled by Worker's Party but remained as member in Council.

3649:

Was expelled by Worker's Party but remained as member in Council.

1720:

since 1981 the party won another parliamentary seat from the PAP.

1278:. They were released on condition that they kept out of politics. 334: 8567: 7611: 6832:"Town councils' suits against Workers' Party MPs start on Friday" 6048: 5965:"WP's Low Thia Khiang delivers trademark Teochew speech in video" 5883:"Singapore GE2020: The Workers' Party team that won Sengkang GRC" 2329: 2088: 1328: 1275: 693: 8334: 1238:

vacated his Anson seat to assume his role as the nation's third

1040:, where he led the first team from an opposition party to win a 8175:

Correspondent, Tham Yuen-CSenior Political (29 November 2023).

7595:

PM Lee Hsien Loong on GE2020 results: 'We have a clear mandate'

6742:"Pritam Singh elected new WP chief, succeeding Low Thia Khiang" 6581:

Today Newspaper,(Hardcopy) Page 20, Saturday ,12 September 2015

6491:"Murali Pillai named PAP candidate for Bukit Batok by-election" 6017: 2975: 2896: 1460: 641: 8408: 7422:"GE2020 results: WP wins in Sengkang with 52.13% of the votes" 5751: 2924: 1791:

2017–2018: AHTC lawsuits and election of new Secretary-General

8568:"Our Central Executive Committee & Members of Parliament" 8129:

Correspondent, Tham Yuen-CSenior Political (22 August 2023).

1957:

will also act as an advisor to the Sengkang MPs. Former NCMP

1766:

was next in line for the second NCMP seat, while the party's

1610:(NSP), which fielded 24 candidates in eight constituencies). 1422:

resigned from the party, citing differences with Jeyaretnam.

651: 8708:

Journey in Blue: A Peek Into the Workers' Party of Singapore

7189: 3963:

for Paya Lebar division but did not seek re-election in the

46: 8057:

Correspondent, Tham Yuen-CSenior Political (7 July 2023).

5701:

Warren Fernandez, "Full details of condo deals revealed",

1117:

1957–1965: City Council and Legislative Assembly elections

7452:"GE2020 results: WP's new face betters margin in Hougang" 6712:"The Workers' Party's 60th anniversary: What lies ahead?" 1084: 8841: 6592:"PAP's Charles Chong wins back Punggol East with 51.76%" 5818: 972:. After the British initially rejected his proposal for 1665:

On 15 February 2012, the party expelled Hougang SMC MP

1426:

1997–2006: Leadership transition from Jeyaretnam to Low

1380:, drew particular fire from the PAP and Prime Minister 968:, forming a minority government and becoming the first 8431:"WP's position on foreign workers has been consistent" 3009:, such as allocating greater expenditures towards the 1261: 8806: 8794: 6981: 6975: 6862:"Workers' Party MPs appeal for help with legal fees" 6132:"The politics of judicial institutions in Singapore" 5733: 3738:

Served as an Member of the Legislative Assembly for

1934:, the role previously being unofficial in the past. 8177:"WP leaders awarded costs for appeals in AHTC case" 8036:

Must Share News - Independent News For Singaporeans

7825:Lin, Cheryl; Mahmud, Aqil Haziq (2 December 2021). 6225:"Workers' Party Manifesto 2006 - You Have A Choice" 1511:

2006–2011: Party renewal and electoral breakthrough

7183: 5913:"Country studies: Singapore: Road to Independence" 5823:Singapore Politics Under the People's Action Party 3016:In general, the Workers’ Party's core ideology is 1068:, and providing more flexibility in regard to the 8807:Official website of The Workers' Party Youth Wing 8333:. The Workers' Party of Singapore. Archived from 5626:Marshall did not contest the 1957 city elections. 1813:On 3 November, an anniversary dinner was held on 1403:), attempted to seek candidacy in the first-ever 1202:1965–1986: Post independence, first opposition MP 9353: 5708: 4081: 1821:, was launched at bookstores the following day. 1723: 1651:2012–2013: Hougang and Punggol East by-elections 1365:in his debut in 1988, was elected as the MP for 1342: 9326:. The party has yet to contest in an election. 5718:was called due to a marginal result; under the 5659: 1396:Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency 276: 8957:Parenthesis indicate seats represented in the 8321: 8319: 7214: 7190:Jalelah Abu Baker; Lianne Chia (2 July 2020). 5845: 3399: 3227: 8925: 8827: 8701: 8174: 8128: 8056: 6682:"Walking with Singapore, 60 Years of History" 6012: 6010: 2950: 886: 59: 8570:. the Workers' Party of Singapore. July 2023 8246:Chua, Nadine; Yuen-C, Tham (19 March 2024). 6513: 5633:Chiang did not contest in the 1968 election. 3806:Seat was vacated in 2001 due to bankruptcy. 1641:East Coast Group Representation Constituency 1467:Properties Ltd case (which started when the 1418:leaders a bunch of stooges. That same year, 8494:"Marshall quits as Workers' Party chairman" 8316: 6482: 1890:During campaigning, Sengkang GRC candidate 1861:, as well as Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC. 1450:Cheng San Group Representation Constituency 1448:); one NCMP was offered to the WP team for 75: 8932: 8918: 8834: 8820: 8799: 8458: 8456: 8245: 7488:. Singapore Press Holdings. 11 July 2020. 7458:. Singapore Press Holdings. 11 July 2020. 7428:. Singapore Press Holdings. 11 July 2020. 7398:. Singapore Press Holdings. 11 July 2020. 7368:. Singapore Press Holdings. 11 July 2020. 7307: 6920: 6575: 6382:"Workers' Party raising $ 1.5m for new HQ" 6007: 2957: 2943: 1879:to complete the team line-up. Former NCMP 1151:; it was won by former Chief Minister and 1143:The party's first Legislative election in 893: 879: 7824: 7723: 7675: 6249: 6193: 3555: 7276: 6622:"Workers' Party opens new HQ in Geylang" 6412:"WP's Lee wins Punggol East by-election" 1794: 1524: 1064:from 21 to 18, establishing a universal 8453: 7648: 7534: 6044:"Our story: 167,000 wants independence" 5853:"Our Constitution — The Workers' Party" 4404: 3040: 2783:International Trade Union Confederation 1623:Minister of the Prime Minister's Office 1529:A Workers' Party election rally at the 1291:Eunos Group Representation Constituency 1166:was precipitated due to the passing of 9354: 7775: 7749: 7067: 7037: 6602:from the original on 14 September 2015 6488: 6470:from the original on 10 September 2015 6444:from the original on 11 September 2015 6144:from the original on 22 September 2009 5905: 5785:List of political parties in Singapore 2788:International Union of Socialist Youth 1708:On 16 January 2013, the party fielded 1085:1956: Foundation of the Workers' Party 9372:Political parties established in 1957 9049:Singapore Malay National Organisation 8913: 8815: 8530: 8526:from the original on 18 October 2015. 8419:from the original on 6 November 2016. 8409:"Empower Your Future: Manifesto 2015" 7967: 7965: 7963: 7676:Baharudin, Hariz (30 November 2021). 6782:from the original on 25 November 2018 6563:from the original on 22 December 2018 6414:. Channel NewsAsia. 26 January 2013. 6332:from the original on 18 February 2013 6278:"WP sets up Aljunied grassroots body" 6182:Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 6175: 6018:"Make Your Vote Count; Our Manifesto" 5694:, along with former Cabinet Minister 1969:and the party's youth wing president 1887:also did not stand for the election. 9367:Democratic socialist parties in Asia 9249:Katong United Residents' Association 8616: 8520:"Inauguration of the Workers' Party" 8381: 7724:Baharudin, Hariz (2 December 2021). 6872:from the original on 27 October 2018 6722:from the original on 4 November 2017 6692:from the original on 7 November 2017 6662:from the original on 4 November 2017 6632:from the original on 5 November 2017 6418:from the original on 28 January 2013 6036: 6020:. Workers' Party (Singapore). 2020. 5919:from the original on 21 October 2018 4196: 4042:Served the Compassvale division for 3529:Deputy Head of Policy Research Team 1645:Joo Chiat Single Member Constituency 1123:1957 Singapore City Council election 9208:United Malays National Organisation 8588: 8464:"Workers' Party Executive Councils" 8415:. The Workers' Party of Singapore. 8102: 7971: 7881: 7847: 7801: 7107:. Channel NewsAsia. 21 April 2020. 7012: 7006: 6842:from the original on 6 October 2018 6812:from the original on 5 October 2018 6258:from the original on 1 October 2007 5962: 5819:Diane K. Mauzy; R.S. Milne (2002). 2970:rights in political participation. 2813:Network of Social Democracy in Asia 1262:1987–1991: Re-entry into Parliament 1254:with an increased margin of 56.8%. 1097:, resigned his leadership post for 569:Workers' right to access the toilet 13: 9179:Singapore Regional Indian Congress 8589:Leo, Lakeisha (12 November 2022). 8103:Lim, Min Zhang (9 November 2022). 7960: 7841: 6533:from the original on 27 April 2016 6501:from the original on 25 April 2016 6124: 4067:Served the Serangoon division for 3028:calibrated approach in regards to 3011:country's public healthcare system 1689:was called due to the vacation of 14: 9403: 9387:Social democratic parties in Asia 9140:People's Liberal Democratic Party 8772:By Workers' Party (Singapore) 8738: 8548:from the original on 10 June 2016 8363:from the original on 14 July 2020 8327:"Why Support the Workers' Party?" 7636:from the original on 11 July 2020 7602:from the original on 12 July 2020 7574:from the original on 11 July 2020 7522:from the original on 10 July 2020 7492:from the original on 15 July 2020 7462:from the original on 14 July 2020 7432:from the original on 11 July 2020 7402:from the original on 11 July 2020 7372:from the original on 11 July 2020 7141:from the original on 29 June 2020 7111:from the original on 24 June 2020 7025:from the original on 27 June 2020 6994:from the original on 30 June 2020 6902:from the original on 13 July 2020 6752:from the original on 8 April 2018 6392:from the original on 8 April 2014 6362:from the original on 19 July 2012 6176:James, Kieran (21 January 2021). 6024:from the original on 29 June 2020 5893:from the original on 30 July 2020 4559:Legislative Assembly by-elections 3696:Legislative Assembly of Singapore 2074:Internationalist–defencist schism 1944:On 30 November 2021, Sengkang MP 1845:2020 Singaporean general election 1730:2015 Singaporean general election 1521:2011 Singaporean general election 1517:2006 Singaporean general election 1436:2001 Singaporean general election 1432:1997 Singaporean general election 1349:1991 Singaporean general election 1131:1963 Singaporean general election 1127:1959 Singaporean general election 1042:group representation constituency 957:, having previously led the more 9362:1957 establishments in Singapore 8941: 8660: 8638: 8610: 8582: 8271: 7320:from the original on 5 July 2020 7289:from the original on 5 July 2020 7258:from the original on 2 July 2020 7228:from the original on 1 July 2020 7202:from the original on 2 July 2020 7171:from the original on 2 July 2020 7085:from the original on 22 May 2020 6963:from the original on 7 July 2020 6933:from the original on 8 July 2020 5863:from the original on 8 June 2020 5764: 5750: 5736: 5357: 5356: 5302: 5248: 5247: 5193: 5140: 5086: 5038: 5037: 4983: 4982: 4934: 4933: 4900: 4885: 4852: 4837: 4799: 4784: 4748: 4733: 4548: 4533: 4495: 4480: 4277: 3992:did not seek re-election in the 2923: 2909: 2895: 2030: 1992:Ministry of National Development 1787:as Assistant Secretary-General. 1301:prior to the general election), 464:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 333: 33: 8560: 8512: 8486: 8468:The Workers' Party of Singapore 8435:The Workers' Party of Singapore 8423: 8401: 8375: 8349: 8291: 8265: 8239: 8214: 8168: 8122: 8096: 8050: 8024: 7999: 7934: 7909: 7875: 7818: 7802:Lin, Cheryl (2 December 2021). 7795: 7776:Kurohi, Rei (2 December 2021). 7769: 7750:Kurohi, Rei (2 December 2021). 7743: 7717: 7695: 7669: 7618: 7586: 7556: 7504: 7474: 7444: 7414: 7384: 7354: 7332: 7301: 7270: 7240: 7153: 7123: 7097: 7055:from the original on 3 May 2020 6945: 6914: 6884: 6854: 6824: 6794: 6764: 6734: 6704: 6674: 6644: 6614: 6584: 6545: 6489:Kotwani, Monica; Lim, Linette. 6456: 6430: 6404: 6374: 6344: 6318: 6300: 6270: 6243: 6217: 6169: 6156: 6098: 6072: 4201: 3769:Length of service (cumulative) 3714:Length of service (cumulative) 3581:Length of service (cumulative) 2111:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 1965:On 17 July 2023, a video of MP 1052:" in Parliament, it supports a 993:. Jeyaretnam was re-elected in 9392:Socialist parties in Singapore 9377:Political parties in Singapore 8948:Political parties in Singapore 8750:Workers' Party (Singapore) 8382:Yuen, Sin (29 December 2017). 7848:Iau, Jean (4 September 2022). 6106:"Marshall is back in politics" 5982: 5956: 5931: 5875: 5812: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5303: 5194: 5141: 5087: 4886: 4838: 4785: 4734: 4534: 4481: 4278: 3476:Deputy Organising Secretaries 1738:On 11 September, the team for 1592:, law postgraduate and former 1005:as well as socialist activist 953:The WP was founded in 1957 by 514:Occupational safety and health 509:Occupational safety and health 1: 9039:Singapore Democratic Alliance 8617:Tang, Louisa (19 July 2023). 6250:May, Wong (21 January 2006). 5800: 4657: 4082:Current Members of Parliament 3519:Head of Policy Research Team 3370:16 years, 315 days 3351:29 years, 333 days 3219:21 years, 120 days 3198:11 years, 132 days 3035: 2373:Socialism of the 21st century 1724:2015–2016: Leadership renewal 1661:2013 Punggol East by-election 1567:Singapore Democratic Alliance 1343:1991–1997: Victory in Hougang 1020:has been the constituency of 637:Chronological list of strikes 9017:Democratic Progressive Party 8783:Resources in other libraries 8764:Resources in other libraries 7316:. Singapore Press Holdings. 7285:. Singapore Press Holdings. 6982:Ang Hwee Min; Tang See Kit. 5915:. U.S. Library of Congress. 5805: 5780:Labour movement of Singapore 3391:6 years, 174 days 3298:3 years, 206 days 3281:3 years, 163 days 3181:3 years, 359 days 3164:7 years, 320 days 3130:3 years, 261 days 3113:2 years, 304 days 2980:Keppel Offshore & Marine 2793:Party of European Socialists 2241:Negative and positive rights 1401:Democratic Progressive Party 1369:; defeating PAP's incumbent 1268:Internal Security Department 76: 60: 16:Political party in Singapore 7: 9302:Singapore People's Alliance 9167:Malayan Chinese Association 9112:National Party of Singapore 8844:Workers' Party of Singapore 7013:Tham, Yuen-C; Tan, Audrey. 6921:hermesauto (26 June 2020). 6352:"Breaking News – Singapore" 5963:Tan, Audrey (9 July 2020). 5857:Workers' Party of Singapore 5729: 3400:Central Executive Committee 3315:2 years, 94 days 3228:List of secretaries-general 3147:2 years, 53 days 3079:5 years, 76 days 2993:Historically influenced by 2006: 1883:and former Punggol East MP 1602:, and freelance councillor 1469:Stock Exchange of Singapore 1153:Singapore People's Alliance 1089:In 1956, Singapore's first 1024:, which was represented by 970:Chief Minister of Singapore 10: 9408: 9223:United Singapore Democrats 9056:Singapore Democratic Party 8865:Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 8689: 7972:Iau, Jean (19 July 2023). 7308:Rei Kurohi (5 July 2020). 5720:first-past-the-post voting 4190:Bedok Reservoir — Punggol 3509:Deputy Head of Media Team 3332:1 year, 47 days 3096:1 year, 47 days 1987:Supreme Court of Singapore 1919:), which garnered 48.32%. 1842: 1727: 1654: 1514: 1429: 1384:, accusing him of being a 1346: 1315:Singapore Democratic Party 1305:(a former chairman of the 1205: 1120: 1079: 942:(PSP). The WP sits on the 931:, alongside the governing 9336:List of political parties 9315: 9264:Singapore Socialist Party 9231: 9174:Singapore Indian Congress 9152:Persantu Melayu Singapura 9146:People's Republican Party 9118:Pan-Malayan Islamic Party 9094: 9064:National Solidarity Party 9004: 8973: 8966: 8954: 8899:Workers' Party Youth Wing 8886: 8851: 8778:Resources in your library 8759:Resources in your library 7882:Iau, Jean (1 June 2023). 5578: 5474: 5158: 4802: 4671:Seats contested by party 4418:Seats contested by party 4305:City Council by-elections 4215:Seats contested by party 4154: 4119: 3926: 3923: 3913: 3910: 3779: 3776: 3605:City Council of Singapore 3563:City Council of Singapore 3531: 3475: 2808:Young European Socialists 1697:for indiscretions with a 1693:'s MP and former speaker 1608:National Solidarity Party 1586:Housing Development Board 1561:helmed by Prime Minister 1339:260,000 including costs. 1227:, who became the party's 600:International comparisons 534:Right to rest and leisure 474:Employment discrimination 285: 274: 269: 255: 245: 224: 212: 189: 185:Workers' Party Youth Wing 179: 167: 157: 139: 129: 119: 107: 95: 87: 71: 55: 47: 41: 32: 23: 9320:Progress Singapore Party 9191:Singapore National Front 9107:Malayan Democratic Party 9074:Singapore People's Party 8995:Progress Singapore Party 7342:. CNA. 17 September 2020 7277:Tee Zhuo (5 July 2020). 6195:10.1177/2057891120988067 6084:The Singapore Free Press 6054:Singapore Press Holdings 5652: 5403:Seats contested by party 4577:Seats contested by party 4323:Seats contested by party 3539:President of Youth Wing 3001:in the economy and some 2191:Environmental protection 1928:Leader of the Opposition 1922:Following the election, 1917:Progress Singapore Party 1685:On 12 December, another 1657:2012 Hougang by-election 1575:leader of the opposition 1446:Singapore People's Party 940:Progress Singapore Party 385:Social movement unionism 9281:Malayan Communist Party 9276:Liberal Socialist Party 9203:United Democratic Party 9184:Malayan Indian Congress 9162:Singapore Chinese Party 9044:Singapore Justice Party 8959:Parliament of Singapore 8894:Parliament of Singapore 7705:. CNA. 30 November 2021 6866:www.channelnewsasia.com 6746:www.channelnewsasia.com 5385:Parliament by-elections 3751:Parliament of Singapore 2999:government intervention 2803:Socialist International 2268:Revolutionary socialism 1537:WP launched an updated 1242:, and precipitated the 1214:Parliament of Singapore 595:Trade union federations 590:Trade unions by country 214:Political position 9318:Notes: The MPs of the 9079:Singapore United Party 6166:, 24 April 1996, p. 15 6056:. 1998. Archived from 5685:Deputy Prime Ministers 5433:Constituency contested 4674:Seats won by walkover 4668:Seats up for election 4607:Constituency contested 4421:Seats won by walkover 4415:Seats up for election 4353:Constituency contested 4218:Seats won by walkover 4212:Seats up for election 3902:Originally offered an 3603:Served as a member of 3556:Former elected members 2363:Evolutionary socialism 1902:on 17 September 2020. 1900:Singapore Police Force 1819:Walking With Singapore 1800: 1580:The manifesto for the 1534: 1331:by the Prime Minister 1283:1988 general elections 1208:1981 Anson by-election 1199: 1191: 1176: 1149:Cairnhill constituency 1070:Central Provident Fund 494:Freedom of association 365:Exploitation of labour 145:; 66 years ago 9341:Politics of Singapore 9307:United People's Party 9218:United People's Front 9213:United National Front 8983:People's Action Party 6628:. 30 September 2017. 6559:. 12 September 2015. 5827:. Routledge. p. 5790:Politics of Singapore 5609:1 seat gain from PAP 5538:1 seat gain from PAP 5398:Seats up for election 4680:Contested seats lost 4641:1 seat gain from PAP 4572:Seats up for election 4427:Contested seats lost 4318:Seats up for election 4224:Contested seats lost 3994:2020 general election 3965:2020 general election 3929:2020 general election 3523:Gerald Giam Yean Song 3466:Organising Secretary 2288:Social market economy 2226:Left-wing nationalism 2054:Frankfurt Declaration 1798: 1582:General Election 2011 1547:2006 general election 1528: 1405:presidential election 1394:A by-election in the 1355:1991 general election 1299:Internal Security Act 1195: 1187: 1172: 1138:People's Action Party 948:1991 general election 933:People's Action Party 479:Employment protection 459:Collective bargaining 290:Politics of Singapore 9324:Non-Constituency MPs 9022:People's Power Party 8337:on 30 September 2016 6466:. Channel NewsAsia. 6440:. Channel NewsAsia. 6314:on 18 February 2012. 6254:. Channel NewsAsia. 6080:"Birth of new party" 5665:Because Singapore's 5413:Contested seats lost 4698:Outcome of election 4677:Contested seats won 4587:Contested seats lost 4445:Outcome of election 4424:Contested seats won 4405:Legislative Assembly 4333:Contested seats lost 4242:Outcome of election 4221:Contested seats won 3906:seat, but declined. 3852:He served as MP for 3503:Louis Chua Kheng Wee 3041:List of chairpersons 2997:, the party favours 2930:Socialism portal 2902:Economics portal 2798:Progressive Alliance 2353:Democratic socialism 2049:Age of Enlightenment 1985:On 7 July 2023, the 1699:People's Association 1414:, calling the PAP's 1319:Non-constituency MPs 1234:On 13 October 1981, 1180:Legislative Assembly 1111:Legislative Assembly 991:by-election in Anson 978:Legislative Assembly 840:Industrial relations 829:Academic disciplines 425:National-syndicalism 395:Democratic socialism 250:Make Your Vote Count 143:3 November 1957 9382:Progressive parties 8474:on 14 February 2006 8038:. 11 September 2023 7544:. CNA. 14 July 2020 6718:. 29 October 2017. 6658:. 3 November 2017. 6596:channelnewsasia.com 5428:Outcome of election 5408:Contested seats won 5373:Largest opposition 4950:Largest opposition 4602:Outcome of election 4582:Contested seats won 4348:Outcome of election 4328:Contested seats won 3499:Head of Media Team 2995:Keynesian economics 2916:Politics portal 2658:Liebknecht (father) 2315:Structural violence 2206:Institutional abuse 2121:Revolutions of 1848 2003:, was not charged. 1815:Harbourfront Centre 1285:, the party merged 1274:, accused of being 1095:David Saul Marshall 1074:blue-collar workers 964:(LF) to victory in 420:Anarcho-syndicalism 9297:Singaporeans First 9292:Singapore Congress 9157:Singapore Alliance 9013:People's Alliance 8441:on 21 October 2014 8206:has generic name ( 8160:has generic name ( 8088:has generic name ( 6838:. 3 October 2018. 6808:. 5 October 2018. 6388:. 6 January 2013. 6326:"Channel NewsAsia" 5705:, 22 May 1996, p.1 5318:Largest opposition 5264:Largest opposition 5209:Largest opposition 5102:Largest opposition 4752:Chiang Seok Keong 4393:Kallang City Ward 3749:Former Members of 3694:Former Members of 3561:Former Members of 3438:Secretary-General 3172:John Gan Eng Guan 3087:Chiang Seok Keong 2984:Keppel Corporation 2881:Types of socialism 2870:The Internationale 2278:Social corporatism 2131:Welfare capitalism 1930:by Prime Minister 1801: 1535: 1272:Operation Spectrum 1168:Anson constituency 906:The Workers' Party 529:Professional abuse 9349: 9348: 9327: 9286:Progressive Party 9090: 9089: 8907: 8906: 8745:Library resources 8500:. 18 January 1963 8498:The Straits Times 8388:The Straits Times 8252:The Straits Times 8181:The Straits Times 8135:The Straits Times 8109:The Straits Times 8063:The Straits Times 7978:The Straits Times 7888:The Straits Times 7854:The Straits Times 7782:The Straits Times 7756:The Straits Times 7730:The Straits Times 7682:The Straits Times 7568:The Straits Times 7516:The Straits Times 7486:The Straits Times 7456:The Straits Times 7426:The Straits Times 7396:The Straits Times 7366:The Straits Times 7314:The Straits Times 7283:The Straits Times 7165:The Straits Times 7079:The Straits Times 7049:The Straits Times 7019:The Straits Times 6957:The Straits Times 6927:The Straits Times 6836:The Straits Times 6806:The Straits Times 6776:The Straits Times 6716:The Straits Times 6656:The Straits Times 6626:The Straits Times 6557:The Straits Times 6529:. 21 March 2016. 6526:The Straits Times 6495:Channel News Asia 6386:The Straits Times 6356:The Straits Times 6282:The Straits Times 6112:. 4 November 1957 6110:The Straits Times 6086:. 2 November 1957 5887:The Straits Times 5703:The Straits Times 5618: 5617: 5509:Telok Blangah SMC 5382: 5381: 4655: 4654: 4556: 4555: 4402: 4401: 4302: 4301: 4197:Electoral history 4194: 4193: 4079: 4078: 3988:Served as MP for 3959:Served as MP for 3746: 3745: 3691: 3690: 3553: 3552: 3544:Committee Member 3458:Deputy Treasurer 3395: 3394: 3289:Chong Chee Chong 3223: 3222: 3020:, with some more 2967: 2966: 2368:Liberal socialism 2358:Ethical socialism 2126:Utopian socialism 2064:Godesberg Program 2059:French Revolution 1780:Secretary-General 1229:Secretary-General 1058:civic nationalism 1050:check and balance 918:social democratic 903: 902: 860:Post-work society 689:Solidarity action 499:Legal working age 355:Conflict theories 308: 307: 295:Political parties 109:Secretary-General 9399: 9317: 9244:Democratic Party 9102:Barisan Sosialis 8971: 8970: 8946: 8945: 8934: 8927: 8920: 8911: 8910: 8845: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8813: 8812: 8803: 8798: 8797: 8795:Official website 8733: 8731: 8729: 8713:World Scientific 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8470:. Archived from 8460: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8437:. Archived from 8427: 8421: 8420: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8353: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8323: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8205: 8201: 8199: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8159: 8155: 8153: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8087: 8083: 8081: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7969: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7609: 7607: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7570:. 11 July 2020. 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7518:. 11 July 2020. 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7137:. 28 June 2020. 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7081:. 24 June 2020. 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7051:. 24 June 2020. 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6959:. 28 June 2020. 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6778:. 29 July 2018. 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6310:. Archived from 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6284:. Archived from 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6227:. Archived from 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6197: 6173: 6167: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6014: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5826: 5816: 5795:Social democracy 5774: 5772:Singapore portal 5769: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5758:Socialism portal 5755: 5754: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5723: 5712: 5706: 5663: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5613:Punggol East SMC 5476:J. B. Jeyaretnam 5389: 5388: 5360: 5359: 5352: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5197: 5196: 5189: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5090: 5089: 5082: 5041: 5040: 5033: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4889: 4888: 4881: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4804:J. B. Jeyaretnam 4788: 4787: 4780: 4737: 4736: 4729: 4683:Total seats won 4662: 4661: 4563: 4562: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4430:Total seats won 4409: 4408: 4309: 4308: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4227:Total seats won 4206: 4205: 4086: 4085: 3895:Punggol East SMC 3781:J. B. Jeyaretnam 3757: 3756: 3702: 3701: 3638:O. S. Rengasamy 3619:Chang Yuen Tong 3569: 3568: 3533:Jamus Jerome Lim 3407: 3406: 3341:J. B. Jeyaretnam 3323:Sum Choong Heng 3309:4 February 1968 3295:3 February 1968 3275:30 January 1961 3261:29 January 1961 3255:Sum Choong Heng 3232: 3231: 3192:19 January 1992 3178:18 January 1992 3175:24 January 1988 3161:23 January 1988 3141:15 January 1978 3127:14 January 1978 3076:18 January 1963 3073:3 November 1957 3045: 3044: 2988:Temasek Holdings 2959: 2952: 2945: 2928: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2663:Liebknecht (son) 2423:Batlle y Ordóñez 2310:Structural abuse 2211:Internationalism 2186:Environmentalism 2034: 2024:Social democracy 2011: 2010: 1744:Punggol East SMC 1691:Punggol East SMC 1616:Foreign Minister 1307:Barisan Sosialis 1287:Barisan Sosialis 1218:Barisan Sosialis 987:J. B. Jeyaretnam 980:as a Member for 895: 888: 881: 845:Labour economics 835:Critique of work 679:Pen-down strikes 390:Social democracy 337: 327: 326:Organised labour 317: 310: 309: 281: 278: 264: 240: 235: 230: 199:Social democracy 175:Singapore 389687 158:Preceded by 153: 151: 146: 110: 79: 78: 77:பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி 63: 62: 50: 37: 21: 20: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9396: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9345: 9331:Politics Portal 9311: 9254:Kesatuan Melayu 9239:Citizens' Party 9227: 9197:Socialist Front 9086: 9006: 9000: 8975: 8962: 8950: 8940: 8938: 8908: 8903: 8882: 8871:Low Thia Khiang 8847: 8843: 8840: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8769: 8768: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8741: 8736: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8692: 8687: 8686: 8676: 8674: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8544:. 7 June 2016. 8536: 8535: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8462: 8461: 8454: 8444: 8442: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8355: 8354: 8350: 8340: 8338: 8325: 8324: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8254: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8203: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8185: 8183: 8173: 8169: 8157: 8156: 8147: 8146: 8139: 8137: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8101: 8097: 8085: 8084: 8075: 8074: 8067: 8065: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7970: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7800: 7796: 7786: 7784: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7605: 7603: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7254:. 2 July 2020. 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7167:. 1 July 2020. 7159: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7073: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6980: 6976: 6966: 6964: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6288:on 1 March 2012 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6174: 6170: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5744:Politics portal 5742: 5735: 5732: 5727: 5726: 5713: 5709: 5700: 5688:Lee Hsien Loong 5667:Senior Minister 5664: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5580:Low Thia Khiang 5353: 5350: 5319: 5299: 5296: 5265: 5244: 5241: 5210: 5190: 5187: 5160:Low Thia Khiang 5137: 5134: 5103: 5083: 5080: 5034: 5031: 5000: 4979: 4976: 4930: 4927: 4882: 4879: 4834: 4831: 4781: 4778: 4730: 4727: 4692:Share of votes 4660: 4552:Chua Chin Kiat 4530: 4527: 4477: 4474: 4439:Share of votes 4407: 4387:1 seat lost to 4293:Won four seats 4274: 4271: 4236:Share of votes 4204: 4199: 4084: 3915:Low Thia Khiang 3755: 3700: 3680:Bukit Merah SMC 3676:G. Govindasamy 3567: 3558: 3548:Low Thia Khiang 3402: 3360:Low Thia Khiang 3272:Chua Chin Kiat 3230: 3104:Heng Swee Tong 3043: 3038: 2963: 2922: 2908: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2393: 2383: 2382: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2293:Socialist state 2236:Nationalization 2154:Critical theory 2149:Civil liberties 2144: 2136: 2135: 2044: 2009: 1932:Lee Hsien Loong 1865:Low Thia Khiang 1847: 1841: 1793: 1732: 1726: 1663: 1655:Main articles: 1653: 1639:(who contested 1563:Lee Hsien Loong 1523: 1515:Main articles: 1513: 1457:Tang Liang Hong 1438: 1430:Main articles: 1428: 1363:Tiong Bahru GRC 1359:Low Thia Khiang 1351: 1345: 1264: 1225:J.B. Jeyaretnam 1210: 1204: 1162:In May 1961, a 1133: 1121:Main articles: 1119: 1087: 1082: 1060:, reducing the 1026:Low Thia Khiang 921:political party 899: 870: 869: 865:Refusal of work 830: 822: 821: 820: 725: 715: 714: 713: 704:Wildcat strikes 699:Whipsaw strikes 684:Sitdown strikes 631: 621: 620: 617: 585: 575: 574: 573: 559:Toxic workplace 443: 433: 432: 429: 347: 345:Labour movement 325: 315: 304: 275: 265: 262: 238: 237: 233: 232: 228: 208: 204:Parliamentarism 174: 172: 171:701 Geylang Rd 149: 147: 144: 108: 80: 64: 28: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9405: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9171: 9170: 9169: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9135:People's Front 9132: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9123:Angkatan Islam 9115: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9076: 9071: 9069:Red Dot United 9066: 9060:The Coalition 9058: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9010: 9008: 9005:Unrepresented 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8992: 8989:Workers' Party 8986: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8937: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8914: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8862: 8859:David Marshall 8855: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8839: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8786: 8785: 8780: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739:External links 8737: 8735: 8734: 8722:978-9811230158 8721: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8659: 8637: 8609: 8581: 8559: 8529: 8511: 8485: 8452: 8422: 8400: 8374: 8348: 8315: 8290: 8272:Chua, Nadine. 8264: 8238: 8213: 8167: 8121: 8095: 8049: 8023: 7998: 7959: 7948:. 18 July 2023 7933: 7908: 7874: 7840: 7817: 7794: 7768: 7742: 7716: 7694: 7668: 7647: 7617: 7585: 7555: 7533: 7503: 7473: 7443: 7413: 7383: 7353: 7331: 7300: 7269: 7239: 7213: 7182: 7152: 7122: 7096: 7066: 7036: 7005: 6974: 6944: 6913: 6883: 6853: 6823: 6793: 6763: 6733: 6703: 6673: 6643: 6613: 6583: 6574: 6544: 6512: 6481: 6455: 6429: 6403: 6373: 6343: 6317: 6299: 6269: 6242: 6231:on 3 June 2006 6216: 6188:(2): 233–250. 6168: 6164:Business Times 6155: 6123: 6097: 6071: 6060:on 24 May 2011 6035: 6006: 5981: 5955: 5930: 5904: 5874: 5844: 5837: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5761: 5747: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5707: 5680:Yazhou Zhoukan 5657: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5423:Share of votes 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5191: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4731: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650:David Marshall 4647: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4597:Share of votes 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500:David Marshall 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397:David Marshall 4394: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Share of votes 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297:David Marshall 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4065: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3840:Yaw Shin Leong 3837: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3754: 3753:(1965–present) 3747: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3726:David Marshall 3723: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661:Telok Ayer SMC 3658: 3657:Wang Tsun Hao 3655: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3601: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3489:Tan Kong Soon 3486: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3461:Nathaniel Koh 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306:Wong Hong Toy 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155:Wong Hong Toy 3153: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138:Lim Kang Chew 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124:28 April 1974 3122: 3121:Wong Hong Toy 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3110:27 April 1974 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069:David Marshall 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3003:redistribution 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2919: 2905: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2841:United Kingdom 2838: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2283:Social justice 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2174:Representative 2171: 2166: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2086: 2084:Labor movement 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2008: 2005: 1913:West Coast GRC 1843:Main article: 1840: 1837: 1829:Tan Cheng Bock 1792: 1789: 1768:East Coast GRC 1728:Main article: 1725: 1722: 1695:Michael Palmer 1675:East Coast GRC 1667:Yaw Shin Leong 1652: 1649: 1559:Ang Mo Kio GRC 1555:Yaw Shin Leong 1512: 1509: 1501:Yaw Shin Leong 1481:Prime Minister 1442:1997 elections 1427: 1424: 1378:Jufrie Mahmood 1371:Tang Guan Seng 1347:Main article: 1344: 1341: 1311:Chiam See Tong 1263: 1260: 1252:1984 elections 1206:Main article: 1203: 1200: 1118: 1115: 1091:Chief Minister 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1016:, the party's 955:David Marshall 935:(PAP) and the 901: 900: 898: 897: 890: 883: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 850:Labour history 847: 842: 837: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 819: 818: 813: 811:United Kingdom 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 726: 723:Labour parties 721: 720: 717: 716: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 660: 659: 654: 647:General strike 644: 639: 633: 632: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 616: 615: 610: 604: 602: 597: 592: 586: 581: 580: 577: 576: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 469:Eight-hour day 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 444: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 351: 348: 343: 342: 339: 338: 330: 329: 321: 320: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 292: 286: 283: 282: 272: 271: 267: 266: 261: 259: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 226: 222: 221: 216: 210: 209: 207: 206: 201: 195: 193: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 141: 137: 136: 134:David Marshall 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 82:Pāṭṭāḷik Kaṭci 73: 69: 68: 57: 53: 52: 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26:Workers' Party 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9404: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9130:Partai Rakyat 9128: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9027:Peoples Voice 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007:in Parliament 9003: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976:in Parliament 8972: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8935: 8930: 8928: 8923: 8921: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8837: 8832: 8830: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8711:. Singapore: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8703:Yee Jenn Jong 8700: 8699: 8694: 8693: 8673: 8672:mothership.sg 8669: 8663: 8647: 8641: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8613: 8598: 8597: 8592: 8585: 8569: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8457: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8320: 8304: 8303:mothership.sg 8300: 8294: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8253: 8249: 8242: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8209: 8197: 8182: 8178: 8171: 8163: 8151: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8110: 8106: 8099: 8091: 8079: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8012: 8011:mothership.sg 8008: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7878: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7844: 7828: 7821: 7805: 7798: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7757: 7753: 7746: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7698: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7657: 7651: 7635: 7631: 7630:mothership.sg 7627: 7621: 7613: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7543: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6978: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6578: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5970: 5969:The New Paper 5966: 5959: 5944: 5943:mothership.sg 5940: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5840: 5838:0-415-24653-9 5834: 5830: 5825: 5824: 5815: 5811: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5762: 5759: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5739: 5734: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5696:S. Dhanabalan 5693: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5471:Radin Mas SMC 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5355: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5246: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5036: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4932: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4701:Party leader 4700: 4697: 4695:Popular vote 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4448:Party leader 4447: 4444: 4442:Popular vote 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4245:Party leader 4244: 4241: 4239:Popular vote 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4092:Constituency 4091: 4088: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Chen Show Mao 3945: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Yee Jenn Jong 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Lee Siew Choh 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766:Constituency 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3752: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711:Constituency 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3642:Cairnhill SMC 3640: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592:J. C. Corera 3591: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3578:Constituency 3577: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3564: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479:Ang Boon Yaw 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3397: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383:8 April 2018 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3367:7 April 2018 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345:27 June 1971 3344: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3329:26 June 1971 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3292:12 July 1964 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3278:11 July 1964 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3225: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3189:Tan Bin Seng 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158:9 March 1980 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144:8 March 1980 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3107:27 June 1971 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093:26 June 1971 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007:welfare state 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2846:United States 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2776:Organizations 2772: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2335:Welfare state 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Progressivism 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231:Mixed economy 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762:'s candidate 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1748:Charles Chong 1745: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637:Yee Jenn Jong 1634: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590:Chen Show Mao 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477:2001 election 1475:Prior to the 1473: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1420:Lee Siew Choh 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382:Goh Chok Tong 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327:was sued for 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:Lee Siew Choh 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281:Prior to the 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103:Merdeka Talks 1100: 1096: 1092: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1007:Lee Siew Choh 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 919: 916:) is a major 915: 911: 907: 896: 891: 889: 884: 882: 877: 876: 874: 873: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 826: 825: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:New Caledonia 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 724: 719: 718: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Overtime bans 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 629:Strike action 625: 624: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 584: 579: 578: 570: 567: 565: 564:Unfree labour 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524:Paid time off 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 489:Four-day week 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 442: 441:Labour rights 437: 436: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415:Union busting 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 350: 349: 346: 341: 340: 336: 332: 331: 328: 323: 322: 318: 312: 311: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 284: 280: 273: 268: 260: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 227: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 120:Vice-Chairman 118: 115: 112: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 74: 70: 67: 58: 54: 51: 49: 48:Parti Pekerja 44: 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 9271:Labour Party 9259:Labour Front 9032:Reform Party 8988: 8974:Represented 8956: 8877:Pritam Singh 8842: 8771: 8749: 8726:. 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