92:
189:-based movement, AIF began forming clubs in different parts of the country. At the time of its foundation, the organization had affiliated clubs with a combined membership of 4,810. By the end of the year, it had 85 sports teams and a combined membership of 5,686. In 1925, AIF had 96 sports teams and a combined membership of 6,608. The stronghold was still Oslo and
275:(in which Brandstorp participated) he was ordered to resign from the executive committee. AIF interpreted this move as an ultimatum. The November 1929 AIF national conference voted in favour of retaining membership in the Red Sport International, but demanding that the International would not interfere in the links between AIF and the Labour Party and
291:
The communist sector of AIF began to organize itself an oppositional tendency, and had direct links with the Red Sport
International. The AIF national conference of May 1931 decided that AIF withdrew from the Red Sport International. Trygve Lie was elected AIF chairman. The communists responded by
253:
At the April 1928 national conference, the communists decided to launch
Thorvald Olsen. Olsen, a national wrestling champion, was a Labour Party member but seen as more sympathetic towards the Red Sport International. In the election, Olsen defeated the incumbent Jørgensen. Moreover, the communist
244:
The timing of the political shift in AIF was problematic for the Red Sport
International, as AIF was due to host the Winter Spartakiad in February 1928. The Winter Spartakiad was however held in Oslo, in a grand fashion, co-organized by AIF and the Red Sport International. However, the attempts by
231:
in 1927. The merger conference, the unified party declared that it would continue to support AIF but that their support was condition with the 'end to
Communist Party cell activity' in AIF. At the AIF national conference in April 1927 the incumbent AIF leadership was severely criticized. The
245:
the Labour Party-wing of AIF to tone down the propagandistic character of the event was severely disliked by the Red Sport
International, and the Winter Spartakiad marked a deterioration of the relations between the two bodies.
148:
325:(initiated on behalf of the communist side) regarding unity between the two organizations. In the end, the issue was settled after direct talks between AIF and the Soviet High Council of Physical Culture in
351:
in 1940-1945, erstwhile rivals AIF and NLI joined forces in a sports boycott. The 'sportsfront', the opposition to the occupation from the sports movement, can be seen as an early expression of the
213:
opposed the idea of having a politicized sporting organization. The national party conference of 1925 did however decide that the party would back the new organization, rejecting Lie's criticism.
359:
341:
271:
where he suggested that AIF would withdraw from the Red Sport
International. The article sparked a debate, and at a Red Sport International executive meeting in
333:
was finalized at the 1935 AIF national conference. The reunification of the
Norwegian workers' sport movement has been described as an early expression of the
167:
233:
601:
120:
606:
279:. According to the decision passed at the conference, AIF became subordinated to these two bodies. Brandstorp was elected new editor of
591:
310:
371:
166:
The decision to found AIF was taken (with 51 votes against 4) at the third national conference of the
Workers' Sports Opposition in
228:
340:
In 1935 the
Norwegian government instituted a sports commission, trying to achieve unity between AIF and the bourgeois federation
554:
294:
611:
276:
132:
155:" was played. This helped spur the creation of a workers' federation of sports, although a Workers' Sports Opposition (
118:(mostly out of Norway) between 1924 and 1946. As of 1935, AIF had around 50,000 members. AIF published the magazine
596:
302:
437:
348:
344:. In 1936, the effort bore fruit and an agreement of cooperation between AIF and NLI came into force.
232:
communist candidate for chairman, Kristoffer
Mikkelsen, was defeated. The Labour Party-supported
179:
206:
182:). The conference unanimously decided to appeal for membership in the Red Sport International.
397:
502:
473:
151:
banned fifteen members of this club for taking part in a "politicized" wrestling meet where "
352:
8:
528:
Thingsrud, Leif (1989). "Arbeideridrett i kamptid. Et tilbakeblikk pĂĽ AIF i Akershus".
156:
152:
103:
267:
227:
Political contradictions intensified in AIF after the Labour Party reunified with the
533:
532:(in Norwegian) (2). Lillestrøm: Arbeiderbevegelsens Historielag i Akershus: 48â60.
194:
171:
124:. Several Sweden-based sports organizations were members of the AIF sports union.
571:
558:
147:, founded in 1909 and renamed to Fagforeningernes TIF in 1916. In the 1920s, the
551:
468:
262:
585:
537:
334:
175:
128:
497:
217:
254:
managed to get their party comrade Johs. Mortensen elected as editor of
221:
210:
91:
220:
Oskar Hansen was elected as new chairman with 56 votes against 31 for
572:
Sport Policy: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Stability and Change
190:
144:
205:
The foundation of AIF was not met with complete enthusiasm in the
127:
In 1930 to fight the international political blockade against the
321:
During the 1930s, there were several fruitless negotiations with
272:
326:
306:
115:
83:
236:
was elected chairman, with 68 votes against 42 for Mikkelsen.
111:
258:. Five out of ten members of the new board were communists.
174:
was elected as chairman of AIF, with 29 votes against 9 for
186:
54:
575:. Amsterdam: Elsevier / Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007. p. 60
216:
At the AIF national conference of 1926, the communist and
20:
Workers' Federation of Sports (Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund)
143:
The first explicit workers' sports club in Norway was
286:
135:which toured Norway and Sweden in summer of 1930.
530:Arbeiderbevegelsens Historielag i Akershus' Ă
rbok
495:
466:
224:. The new AIF board was dominated by communists.
583:
138:
197:did not have a single workers' sports club.
329:in 1934. The reunification between AIF and
200:
527:
435:
398:Sport Clubs in Various European Countries
292:forming their own sporting organization,
239:
178:(a communist and executive member of the
602:Sports organizations established in 1924
358:NLI and AIF merged in 1946, forming the
229:Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway
90:
506:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
477:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
584:
523:
521:
431:
429:
427:
311:Socialist Workers' Sport International
248:
16:Former Norwegian sporting organization
462:
460:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
607:Organizations disestablished in 1946
401:. Schorndorf: Hofmann , 1999. p. 272
391:
389:
387:
110:), often just called the AIF, was a
518:
372:Ăstfold Workers' Sports Association
277:Norwegian Trade Union Confederation
133:Soviet Union national football team
13:
544:
457:
404:
14:
623:
592:Sports governing bodies in Norway
384:
360:Norwegian Confederation of Sports
316:
496:Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007).
467:Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007).
287:Split and Labour Party hegemony
185:AIF grew rapidly. Initially an
564:
489:
149:Norwegian Wrestling Federation
1:
377:
161:Arbeidernes Idrettsopposisjon
100:Workers' Federation of Sports
469:"Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund"
436:Halvorsen, Geir Ove (2006).
301:AIF sent 42 athletes to the
38:; 100 years ago
7:
552:NKUs historie i korte trekk
365:
349:German occupation of Norway
139:Foundation and early growth
10:
628:
612:Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund
445:. Oslo: University of Oslo
439:Kampen om arbeideridretten
163:) had existed since 1922.
108:Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund
77:
69:
61:
50:
32:
24:
597:Red Sport International
498:"Sportsklubben av 1909"
261:In the spring of 1929,
201:Political complications
180:Red Sport International
170:on June 8 and 9, 1924.
303:1931 Workers' Olympiad
240:Oslo Winter Spartakiad
207:Norwegian Labour Party
160:
107:
95:
503:Store norske leksikon
474:Store norske leksikon
94:
65:Sporting organisation
353:Norwegian resistance
265:wrote an article in
309:, organized by the
249:Communist come-back
168:Folkets Hus in Oslo
21:
557:2007-09-27 at the
395:Heinemann, Klaus.
153:The Internationale
131:, AIF invited the
96:
19:
89:
88:
619:
576:
568:
562:
548:
542:
541:
525:
516:
515:
513:
511:
493:
487:
486:
484:
482:
464:
455:
454:
452:
450:
444:
433:
402:
393:
195:Sogn og Fjordane
172:Harald Liljedahl
114:organization in
46:
44:
39:
22:
18:
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
618:
617:
616:
582:
581:
580:
579:
569:
565:
559:Wayback Machine
549:
545:
526:
519:
509:
507:
494:
490:
480:
478:
465:
458:
448:
446:
442:
434:
405:
394:
385:
380:
368:
319:
289:
268:Den Røde Ungdom
251:
242:
203:
145:Arbeidernes TIF
141:
80:
42:
40:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
625:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
578:
577:
563:
543:
517:
488:
456:
403:
382:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
367:
364:
318:
315:
288:
285:
281:Arbeideridrett
263:Ola Brandstorp
256:Arbeideridrett
250:
247:
241:
238:
234:Thor Jørgensen
218:trade unionist
202:
199:
140:
137:
121:Arbeideridrett
87:
86:
81:
79:Region served
78:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
47:
34:
30:
29:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
624:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
574:
573:
567:
561:
560:
556:
553:
547:
539:
535:
531:
524:
522:
505:
504:
499:
492:
476:
475:
470:
463:
461:
441:
440:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
400:
399:
392:
390:
388:
383:
373:
370:
369:
363:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
338:
336:
335:popular front
332:
328:
324:
317:Reunification
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
296:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
259:
257:
246:
237:
235:
230:
225:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
130:
125:
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
85:
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
35:
31:
27:
23:
570:
566:
550:
546:
529:
508:. Retrieved
501:
491:
479:. Retrieved
472:
447:. Retrieved
438:
396:
357:
346:
339:
330:
322:
320:
300:
293:
290:
280:
266:
260:
255:
252:
243:
226:
215:
204:
184:
176:Olaf Thorsen
165:
142:
129:Soviet Union
126:
119:
99:
97:
70:Headquarters
25:Abbreviation
449:11 December
347:During the
586:Categories
378:References
222:Rolf Hofmo
211:Trygve Lie
193:, whereas
51:Founded at
538:0802-4537
331:Rød Sport
323:Rød Sport
295:Rød Sport
157:Norwegian
104:Norwegian
33:Formation
555:Archived
366:See also
191:Akershus
112:sporting
57:, Norway
510:25 July
481:25 July
362:(NIF).
273:Kharkiv
41: (
536:
337:line.
327:Moscow
307:Vienna
116:Norway
84:Norway
443:(PDF)
534:ISSN
512:2010
483:2010
451:2010
187:Oslo
98:The
73:Oslo
62:Type
55:Oslo
43:1924
36:1924
342:NLI
305:in
28:AIF
588::
520:^
500:.
471:.
459:^
406:^
386:^
355:.
313:.
298:.
283:.
209:.
159::
106::
540:.
514:.
485:.
453:.
102:(
45:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.