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criticized the idea that the work of art must be a unique product of an artist's labour or skill through his "readymades": "mass-produced, commercially available, often utilitarian objects" to which he gave titles, designating them as artwork only through these processes of choosing and naming.
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Theorists have argued that objects and people do not have a constant meaning, but their meanings are fashioned by humans in the context of their culture, as they have the ability to make things mean or signify something. A prime example of this theory are the
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is reserved to describe works of art that are not paintings, prints, drawings or large or medium-sized sculptures, or architecture (e.g. household goods, figurines, etc., some purely aesthetic, some also practical). The term
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892:, said of his work – "It's not a symbol. I have changed the physical substance of the glass of water into that of an oak tree. I didn't change its appearance. The actual
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928:. Many works of art are initially denied "museum quality" or artistic merit, and later become accepted and valued in museum and private collections. Works by the
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in the visual arts is a physical two- or three- dimensional object that is professionally determined or otherwise considered to fulfill a primarily independent
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An object created for principally or entirely functional, religious or other non-aesthetic reasons which has come to be appreciated as art (often later, or by
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This article is concerned with the terms and concepts as used in and applied to the visual arts, although other fields such as
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works, but do not conform to artistic conventions, can be redefined and reclassified as art objects. Some
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696:, or regional-national distinction. It can also be seen as an item within an artist's "body of work" or
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that have been designed for aesthetic appeal, as well as any functional purpose, such as a piece of
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Research suggests that presenting an artwork in a museum context can affect the perception of it.
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is used to describe the complete body of work completed by an artist throughout a career.
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There is an indefinite distinction, for current or historical aesthetic items: between "
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647:-music and written word-literature have similar issues and philosophies. The term
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Visual arts § United States of
America copyright definition of visual art
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775:, depending on intention and execution, can be "works of art" and include:
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value. Except for "work of art", which may be used of any work regarded as
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function. A singular art object is often seen in the context of a larger
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1208:"FTC Wins $ 2.3 Million Judgment Against Gallery Owner In Phony Art Scam"
1125:. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 52.
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and its identity-status as an artwork. For example, a painting by
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1314:. The classic philosophical enquiry into what a work of art is.
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521:, these terms apply principally to tangible, physical forms of
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1257:"Effects of Context and Genuineness in the Experience of Art"
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is physically present, but in the form of a glass of water."
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List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
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Used more broadly, the term is less commonly applied to:
510:
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1255:
Susanne GrĂĽner; Eva
Specker & Helmut Leder (2019).
38:"Piece of art" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2147:
The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
1037:
The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
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and writers have long made a distinction between the
465:, another example of music, specifically early-1900s
946:, are later reproduced as museum quality replicas.
920:on canvas" that is separate from its identity as a
972:" objects made by "first, second, or third-world"
980:and craftspeople. Contemporary and archeological
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1153:Cultural Representations and Signifying Practice
744:works have received later inclusion. Also, some
1076:Merriam Webster Dictionary, Accessed April 2011
810:Legal definitions of "work of art" are used in
639:, and other ephemeral, non-tangible creations.
2701:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
2328:
1352:
1191:"There's No Need to be Afraid of the Present"
728:Physical objects that document immaterial or
2077:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
1112:
1306:(2nd ed) 1980. Cambridge University Press.
2335:
2321:
1359:
1345:
513:in its widest sense, including works from
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1089:Art and agency: an Anthropological Theory
1145:
1079:
90:and a dog at the foot of her shoes" by
14:
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1155:, Open University Press, London, 1997.
2788:National Endowment for the Humanities
2773:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
2316:
1340:
2783:Moscow University for the Humanities
2754:Arts and Humanities Research Council
2711:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1085:
828:
45:Artistic creation of aesthetic value
1238:"Rembrandt Research Project - Home"
910:physical qualities of an art object
24:
1291:
1167:"Marcel Duchamp and the Readymade"
429:
371:
25:
2910:
1318:
1214:. August 11, 1995. Archived from
2295:
1324:
1165:MoMA: The Museum of Modern Art.
936:are examples. Some, such as the
916:has a physical existence as an "
832:
752:of unbuilt projects, such as by
476:Problems playing this file? See
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418:Problems playing this file? See
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2679:American Journal of Archaeology
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899:
702:. The term is commonly used by
2706:Journal of Controversial Ideas
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1366:
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1200:
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1171:MoMA: The Museum of Modern Art
1158:
1092:. Clarendon Press. p. 7.
1067:
1055:
940:including his infamous urinal
924:"work of art" or the artist's
13:
1:
1261:Empirical Studies of the Arts
1122:A Companion to Museum Studies
1048:
713:, the interested public, the
663:
109:Luncheon of the Boating Party
2726:Revue des Études Arméniennes
2207:Aestheticization of politics
1242:rembrandtresearchproject.org
938:readymades of Marcel Duchamp
872:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
29:Work of art (disambiguation)
7:
1003:
864:
505:is an artistic creation of
10:
2915:
1119:Macdonald, Sharon (2006).
824:
37:
26:
2841:Outline of the humanities
2821:Criticism of mass culture
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2793:National Humanities Medal
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2671:
2502:
2350:
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2199:
2048:
1821:
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932:and non-representational
130:" attributed to John Rose
2826:Educational essentialism
2463:Interdisciplinary fields
1273:10.1177/0276237418822896
1212:Federal Trade Commission
992:, and places created by
746:architectural renderings
33:Artwork (disambiguation)
2227:Evolutionary aesthetics
2177:The Aesthetic Dimension
994:environmental designers
401:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2884:Concepts in aesthetics
2614:Liberal arts education
2157:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2107:Lectures on Aesthetics
793:landscape architecture
768:, are other examples.
442:Shine On, Harvest Moon
434:
376:
2690:History of Humanities
2302:Philosophy portal
1086:Gell, Alfred (1998).
1031:Outline of aesthetics
611:A production of live
433:
375:
113:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
2846:Renaissance humanism
2778:Master of Humanities
2247:Philosophy of design
2127:In Praise of Shadows
2117:The Critic as Artist
1333:at Wikimedia Commons
1151:Hall, S (ed.) 1997,
988:items in limited or
884:Michael Craig-Martin
805:megalithic monuments
773:environmental design
27:For other uses, see
2765:Geisteswissenschaft
2731:Teaching Philosophy
2510:Abductive reasoning
2257:Philosophy of music
2232:Mathematical beauty
1303:Art and Its Objects
998:cultural landscapes
956:" objects made by "
88:Madame de Pompadour
69:The Four Continents
2852:Studia Humanitatis
2252:Philosophy of film
2242:Patterns in nature
2212:Applied aesthetics
2187:Why Beauty Matters
1973:Life imitating art
1834:Art for art's sake
844:. You can help by
762:Frank Lloyd Wright
435:
377:
128:The Old Plantation
2874:Visual arts media
2861:
2860:
2581:General knowledge
2564:Cultural literacy
2498:
2497:
2432:Religious studies
2368:Classical studies
2310:
2309:
2262:Psychology of art
2137:Art as Experience
1329:Media related to
1298:Wollheim, Richard
1218:on August 4, 2009
1210:(Press release).
1020:Cultural artifact
986:industrial design
862:
861:
781:site-specific art
758:Leonardo da Vinci
708:cultural heritage
452:
394:
73:Peter Paul Rubens
16:(Redirected from
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771:The products of
607:landscape design
587:installation art
574:A non-ephemeral
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2643:Moral character
2602:Human condition
2554:Critical theory
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2405:Performing arts
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1292:Further reading
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1195:The Independent
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1027:(used in music)
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990:mass production
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849:
842:needs expansion
827:
740:conceptual and
721:community, and
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637:performing arts
629:performance art
601:A fine work of
546:decorative arts
544:Objects in the
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2087:On the Sublime
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1951:Interpretation
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2809:Antihumanism
2763:
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2721:Nova Religio
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1978:Magnificence
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1611:Coomaraswamy
1529:Philosophers
1517:
1448:Aestheticism
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1220:. Retrieved
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603:architecture
596:
550:applied arts
533:, such as a
502:
499:piece of art
498:
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486:
484:
475:
463:Billy Murray
441:
417:
399:Composed by
383:
322:Examples of
281:Examples of
240:Examples of
192:architecture
190:Examples of
140:Examples of
51:Examples of
40:Art of peace
18:Works of art
2894:Visual arts
2663:Work of art
2631:Metaphysics
2592:Historicism
2437:Visual arts
2363:Archaeology
2351:Disciplines
2071:(c. 335 BC)
2061:(c. 390 BC)
2040:Work of art
1993:Picturesque
1849:Avant-garde
1806:Winckelmann
1681:Kierkegaard
1606:Collingwood
1576:Baudrillard
1503:Romanticism
1473:Historicism
1407:Mathematics
1222:October 29,
1176:February 2,
1025:Opus number
970:applied art
926:magnum opus
922:masterpiece
889:An Oak Tree
766:Frank Gehry
670:work of art
650:objet d'art
613:performance
571:outsiders).
487:work of art
384:Hm, hm, hm!
242:ceramic art
2868:Categories
2624:Quadrivium
2549:Creativity
2515:Aesthetics
2442:Filmmaking
2427:Philosophy
2383:Literature
2344:Humanities
2010:Recreation
1988:Perception
1881:Creativity
1581:Baumgarten
1571:Baudelaire
1453:Classicism
1368:Aesthetics
1138:2011-03-11
1105:2011-03-11
1061:Mostly in
1049:References
966:craft-work
853:April 2024
715:art patron
690:convention
664:Definition
635:and other
631:, musical
615:, such as
585:A work of
576:photograph
523:visual art
515:literature
503:art object
478:media help
467:vaudeville
420:media help
142:sculptures
2696:Humanitas
2608:Humanitas
2597:Historism
2559:Criticism
2452:Sculpture
2015:Reverence
1921:Eroticism
1891:Depiction
1864:Masculine
1766:Santayana
1726:Nietzsche
1671:Hutcheson
1661:Heidegger
1646:Greenberg
1601:Coleridge
1566:Balthasar
1551:Aristotle
1513:Theosophy
1508:Symbolism
1483:Modernism
1468:Formalism
1331:Art works
1281:150115587
974:designers
914:Rembrandt
812:copyright
754:Vitruvius
742:readymade
717:-private
674:aesthetic
560:and much
554:jewellery
539:sculpture
507:aesthetic
495:art piece
459:Ada Jones
324:furniture
53:paintings
2747:Academia
2716:Leonardo
2684:Daedalus
2672:Journals
2636:Ontology
2525:The arts
2447:Painting
2393:Rhetoric
2290:Category
2222:Axiology
2091:(c. 500)
2081:(c. 100)
1956:Judgment
1911:Emotions
1906:Elegance
1886:Cuteness
1859:Feminine
1822:Concepts
1791:Tanizaki
1771:Schiller
1756:Richards
1746:Rancière
1716:Maritain
1651:Hanslick
1591:Benjamin
1463:Feminism
1432:Theology
1412:Medieval
1402:Japanese
1397:Internet
1010:Anti-art
1004:See also
978:artisans
962:folk art
954:fine art
943:Fountain
894:oak tree
865:Theories
801:rock art
777:land art
738:Neo-Dada
711:curators
569:cultural
562:folk art
558:ceramics
535:painting
531:fine art
2802:Related
2737:more...
2619:Trivium
2569:Culture
2543:Bildung
2485:Medical
2470:Digital
2420:Theatre
2373:History
2285:Outline
2200:Related
2067:Poetics
2035:Tragedy
2025:Sublime
1998:Quality
1983:Mimesis
1941:Harmony
1926:Fashion
1901:Ecstasy
1896:Disgust
1812:more...
1781:Scruton
1706:Lyotard
1641:Goodman
1621:Deleuze
1556:Aquinas
1546:Alberti
1519:more...
1498:Realism
1478:Marxism
1458:Fascism
1441:Schools
1427:Science
1382:Ancient
960:"; and
958:artists
882:Artist
825:History
789:gardens
694:culture
633:concert
617:theater
556:, many
491:artwork
283:mosaics
2889:Design
2658:Wisdom
2590:
2530:Beauty
2503:Themes
2490:Public
2480:Health
2388:Poetry
2191:(2009)
2181:(1977)
2171:(1946)
2161:(1939)
2151:(1935)
2141:(1934)
2131:(1933)
2121:(1891)
2111:(1835)
2101:(1757)
1968:Kitsch
1946:Humour
1876:Comedy
1854:Beauty
1796:Vasari
1786:Tagore
1761:Ruskin
1701:Lukács
1691:Langer
1636:Goethe
1561:Balázs
1541:Adorno
1422:Nature
1387:Africa
1310:
1279:
1129:
1096:
1074:Oeuvre
968:, or "
803:, and
764:, and
750:models
704:museum
699:oeuvre
657:oeuvre
621:ballet
2415:Music
2410:Dance
2280:Index
2049:Works
2030:Taste
2020:Style
1801:Wilde
1741:Plato
1736:Pater
1696:Lipps
1656:Hegel
1626:Dewey
1616:Danto
1596:Burke
1417:Music
1392:India
1375:Areas
1277:S2CID
904:Some
814:law;
686:genre
645:aural
625:opera
519:music
409:opera
405:music
111:" by
71:" by
2574:High
2004:Rasa
1962:Kama
1936:Gaze
1871:Camp
1751:Rand
1686:Klee
1676:Kant
1666:Hume
1586:Bell
1308:ISBN
1224:2008
1178:2024
1127:ISBN
1094:ISBN
996:and
816:see
748:and
736:and
734:Dada
706:and
580:film
517:and
461:and
31:and
2879:Art
2400:Law
1931:Fun
1711:Man
1631:Fry
1269:doi
848:.
682:era
605:or
589:or
578:or
548:or
537:or
525::
511:art
501:or
2870::
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668:A
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489:,
485:A
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855:)
851:(
593:.
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35:.
20:)
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