524:
52:
93:
290:
contained in
Article 4, it may be recommended the state concerned take measures to ensure conformity. Should a biosphere reserve still does not satisfy the criteria contained in Article 4, within a reasonable period, the area will no longer be referred to as a biosphere reserve which is part of the network.
298:
Article 9 of the
Statutory Framework gives a state the right to remove a biosphere reserve under its jurisdiction from the network. As of July 2018, a total of 45 sites had been withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by 9 countries. Some reserves have been withdrawn after they no
104:
As of 2022 total membership had reached 738 biosphere reserves in 134 countries (including 22 transboundary sites) occurring in all regions of the world. This already takes into account some biosphere reserves that have been withdrawn or revised through the years, as the program's focus has shifted
289:
Article 9 of the
Statutory Framework states that "the status of each biosphere reserve should be subject to a periodic review every ten years, based on a report prepared by the concerned authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4". If a biosphere reserve no longer satisfies the criteria
79:
consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites. It works to foster the harmonious integration of people and nature for sustainable development through participatory dialogue, knowledge sharing, poverty reduction, human well-being improvements, respect for cultural values and by improving
302:
In June 2017, during the
International Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB ICC) meeting in Paris, the United States has withdrawn 17 sites (out of the country's previous total of 47 sites) from the program.
84:. It promotes north–south and South-South collaboration and represents a unique tool for international cooperation through the exchange of experiences and know-how, capacity-building and the promotion of best practices.
716:
592:
178:
853:
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165:
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139:
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the transboundary places are redistributed among the countries in which they are located on the location map, therefore, have been counted several times.
325:
777:
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841:
671:
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It should encompass a mosaic of ecological systems representative of major biogeographic regions, including a gradation of human interventions.
811:
572:
126:
551:
894:
256:
It should have an appropriate size to serve the three functions of biosphere reserves — conservation, development, logistic support.
268:
public authorities, local communities and private interests in the design and carrying out the functions of a biosphere reserve.
529:
253:
It should provide an opportunity to explore and demonstrate approaches to sustainable development on a regional scale.
259:
It should include these functions through appropriate zonation, recognizing core, buffer, and outer transition areas.
603:
977:
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76:
45:
264:
694:
262:
Organizational arrangements should be provided for the involvement and participation of a suitable range of
982:
698:
635:
537:
219:
Includes the "Intercontinental
Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean", shared between Morocco and Spain
243:
defines general criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve as follows:
924:
900:
675:
105:
from simple protection of nature to areas displaying close interaction between man and environment.
40:, which are meant to demonstrate a balanced relationship between people and nature (e.g. encourage
659:
41:
753:
487:
559:
987:
934:
773:
743:
829:
8:
299:
longer met newer, stricter criteria for reserves, for example on zonation or area size.
805:
523:
730:
724:
665:
633:
410:
232:
930:
789:
710:
466:
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992:
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37:
33:
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687:
81:
380:
971:
952:
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452:
912:
865:
847:
431:"Biosphere reserves withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere reserves"
274:
mechanisms to manage human use and activities in the buffer zone or zones;
940:
793:
453:"The Austrian Biosphere Reserves in the light of changing MAB strategies"
51:
823:
517:
352:
280:
a designated authority or mechanism to implement this policy or plan;
92:
63:
55:
918:
672:
International Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
457:
250:
It should be of significance for biological diversity conservation.
59:
411:"Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
277:
a management policy or plan for the area as a biosphere reserve;
233:"Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
835:
817:
488:"US Quietly Removes 17 Sites From UN Biosphere Reserve Network"
415:
385:
357:
330:
237:
22:
704:
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programmes for research, monitoring, education and training.
859:
883:
62:
in Spain's Canary Island chain marked by craggy volcanic
648:
923:
2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
225:
75:
The World
Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of the
16:Natural protected areas administered by the UNESCO
969:
778:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
271:In addition, provisions should be made for:
812:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
705:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
619:
545:
450:
326:"World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR)"
711:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
405:
403:
96:Map of the Biosphere Reserves, as of 2013.
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860:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
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213:
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195:
91:
50:
560:UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme
204:: World Network of Biosphere Reserves,
970:
884:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
451:Köck, Günter; Arnberger, Arne (2017).
882:
647:
607:
533:
353:"World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
313:
214:
717:National Movement of Street Children
649:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
636:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
485:
226:Criteria and periodic review process
196:
32:) covers internationally designated
895:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
784:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
562:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
381:"Biosphere reserves in Arab States"
58:is the second-smallest of the main
26:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
13:
14:
1004:
509:
854:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
593:Latin America and the Caribbean
486:Chow, Lorraine (15 June 2017).
179:Latin America and the Caribbean
80:society's ability to cope with
66:crisscrossed with hiking trails
46:Man and the Biosphere Programme
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444:
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87:
44:). They are created under the
1:
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752:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
10:
1009:
676:World Wide Fund for Nature
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889:
878:
654:
643:
568:
695:Médecins Sans Frontières
588:Europe and North America
472:10.1553/eco.mont-9-sis85
465:(special issue): 85–92.
166:Europe and North America
36:, known as biosphere or
978:1977 in the environment
901:SOS Children's Villages
660:Vicariate of Solidarity
42:sustainable development
101:
67:
935:World Central Kitchen
774:Royal Spanish Academy
744:Mstislav Rostropovich
95:
54:
583:Asia and the Pacific
153:Asia and the Pacific
721:Messengers of Peace
116:biosphere reserves
983:Biosphere reserves
917:2019: The City of
834:2009: The City of
758:JoaquĂn Sanz Gadea
102:
68:
965:
964:
961:
960:
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830:ĂŤngrid Betancourt
725:Save the Children
666:Villa El Salvador
634:Laureates of the
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230:Article 4 of the
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806:Way of St. James
790:Daniel Barenboim
733:, king of Jordan
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361:. 8 October 2019
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988:Biodiversity
947:Mary's Meals
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848:Fukushima 50
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495:. Retrieved
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941:Shigeru Ban
931:José Andrés
794:Edward Said
729:1995: H.M.
690:Communities
638:for Concord
578:Arab States
294:Withdrawals
140:Arab States
88:The network
972:Categories
824:Yad Vashem
804:2004: The
307:References
265:inter alia
121:countries
731:Hussein I
688:Sephardic
119:Number of
114:Number of
64:Mountains
56:La Gomera
933:and the
925:COVID-19
492:EcoWatch
458:eco.mont
497:1 March
436:1 March
392:1 March
365:1 March
337:1 March
208:, 2022
71:Mission
60:Islands
48:(MAB).
993:Biomes
951:2024:
945:2023:
939:2022:
929:2021:
919:Gdańsk
911:2018:
905:2017:
899:2016:
893:2015:
864:2014:
858:2013:
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840:2010:
836:Berlin
828:2008:
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818:UNICEF
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658:1986:
573:Africa
416:UNESCO
386:UNESCO
358:UNESCO
331:UNESCO
238:UNESCO
206:UNESCO
202:Source
127:Africa
23:UNESCO
98:Note:
792:and
776:and
760:and
746:and
723:and
697:and
674:and
499:2022
438:2022
394:2022
367:2022
339:2022
183:132
170:306
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30:WNBR
21:The
467:doi
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