1262:
63:
458:
183:) and possibly before 1199 (from when there is some documentary evidence, relating to a property in Aldersgate Street, of its existence as a body), the company received further Byelaws and Ordinances from
1296:
265:. Its role has evolved into being a civic, ceremonial, educational and charitable institution. Like other livery companies, it takes an active role in supporting the corporate governance of the
583:
491:
other than that which established the Wax
Chandlers' Company. There were minor changes (grant of supporters and their modification), but not to the escutcheon or crest, in 1530 and 1536.
548:
in 1530, modified in 1536, but reverting to the 1530 version in 1630): On either side a
Unicorn Argent gorged with a Garland of various Flowers Proper, the Horn wreathed Or and Gules.
1126:
666:
1131:
1106:
341:. Recently refurbished, the Hall is popular for hire on corporate or social occasions. Wax Chandlers' Hall can sometimes be viewed by the general public during the annual
1056:
931:
530:: On a wreath Or and Gules a Maiden vested in a Surcoat of Cloth of Or furred with Ermine, kneeling among divers Flowers Proper and making thereof a Garland.
961:
659:
1307:
1116:
1066:
587:
1196:
652:
1216:
1071:
21:
1236:
1221:
1181:
1136:
881:
806:
1226:
1186:
609:
1286:
1121:
901:
1206:
1016:
1348:
1031:
1373:
1363:
1111:
996:
836:
801:
731:
222:
1091:
1086:
249:
candles were generally used in ordinary homes. In recent years, in
February, the two companies have celebrated the Feast of
771:
1276:
1246:
1201:
1051:
1368:
1281:
1231:
1211:
1191:
1176:
1046:
1036:
1021:
986:
956:
756:
736:
337:) since 1501. The Wax Chandlers' current premises, their sixth, were substantially rebuilt in 1954 after damage during
1161:
1001:
991:
926:
896:
831:
746:
716:
1141:
1101:
1076:
1041:
1011:
921:
916:
856:
826:
721:
434:
415:
379:. Election Court each June determines appointments to senior office, with ceremonial installation on or around the
270:
1241:
1166:
1151:
1146:
1061:
1026:
946:
941:
936:
891:
776:
1171:
1156:
981:
971:
866:
861:
851:
841:
821:
816:
811:
751:
726:
318:
1096:
1006:
976:
966:
951:
911:
906:
886:
876:
786:
781:
766:
741:
711:
706:
701:
208:
1251:
1081:
846:
791:
380:
871:
761:
261:
As with many City Livery
Companies today, the Wax Chandlers' Company no longer operates primarily as a
1353:
342:
644:
1291:
419:
310:
109:
476:
353:
The Wax
Chandlers' membership comprises Liverymen and Freemen (who initially join the Company by
62:
294:
192:
168:
164:
506:
204:
613:
1358:
510:: Azure on a Chevron Argent three Roses Gules seeded Or between three Mortars royal Or. (A
430:
386:
184:
8:
376:
314:
302:
298:
278:
218:
187:
John
Stodeye in 1358. New Ordinances were issued in 1371 and the company was granted a
179:
Established before 1330 (when it was recorded as being invited to contribute funds to
515:
390:
262:
230:
345:
or by prior arrangement. The
Company owns other property on Fleet Street in London.
526:
358:
484:
480:
457:
196:
691:
683:
675:
354:
330:
306:
266:
161:
154:
150:
1342:
545:
487:
and that incorporating the city of
Gloucester are the only known Charters of
290:
282:
188:
36:
23:
494:
468:
338:
238:
558:
488:
426:
394:
127:
98:
286:
200:
180:
1328:
674:
540:
250:
362:
242:
1333:
1323:
215:
137:
498:
404:
334:
246:
226:
203:. The Company remains governed under its 1663 Royal Charter of
679:
563:
400:
367:
The
Company is governed by the Master Wax Chandler, Wardens (
234:
199:
and for the incorporation as a county borough of the city of
472:
403:
and day-to-day management of the Hall is overseen by the
497:, as confirmed in the Visitation of London in 1630, are
514:
is a type of candle-holder, similar to the mortar of a
329:
The
Company has maintained a Hall on the same site (6
191:
in 1484 – one of only three known Royal Charters of
157:, with one of the smallest memberships (about 120).
389:since the 18th Century, including two in the 21st:
301:in September), support to those in need throughout
1308:Category:Organisations based in the City of London
1340:
483:' foundation; the Charter of foundation of the
160:The Wax Chandlers' Company, ranked 20th in the
660:
636:The Armorial Bearings of the Guilds of London
479:, on 3 February 1485, the year following the
281:are its affiliation with Armed Forces units (
229:, being expensive, were usually reserved for
410:The Company's current membership includes:
667:
653:
1132:Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
1107:Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders
456:
1341:
634:some material from Bromley and Child,
324:
1277:Parish Clerks (Worshipful Company of)
648:
1282:Watermen and Lightermen (Company of)
1057:Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers
584:"City Corporation of London Website"
16:Livery company of the City of London
399:The Company is administered by the
147:Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers
13:
165:Livery Company order of precedence
14:
1385:
1317:
1260:
467:The Company received a Grant of
435:Law Society of England and Wales
416:The Lord Williams of Oystermouth
256:
169:Church of St Vedast alias Foster
61:
932:Stationers and Newspaper Makers
383:, in the first week of August.
214:Wax chandlers (or merchants in
1349:1358 establishments in England
1287:Public Relations Practitioners
962:Glaziers and Painters of Glass
628:
602:
576:
385:The Company has supplied five
319:British Beekeepers Association
293:), the donation of candles to
167:, has an association with the
1:
1374:History of the City of London
1364:Companies of medieval England
569:
348:
1117:Scientific Instrument Makers
1067:Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers
381:Feast of the Transfiguration
7:
552:
195:, the others being for the
10:
1390:
1329:Six Gresham Street Website
1324:The Wax Chandlers' Company
522:is particularly splendid.)
433:, former President of the
174:
53:The Worshipful Company of
1369:Charities based in London
1305:
1269:
1258:
1197:Information Technologists
690:
343:London Open House Weekend
221:) traded separately from
133:
123:
115:
105:
91:
79:
69:
60:
1270:Companies without livery
1217:Hackney Carriage Drivers
420:Archbishop of Canterbury
414:The Rt Rev & Rt Hon
311:London Borough of Bexley
1334:www.liverycompanies.com
1072:Makers of Playing Cards
536:: Azure doubled Ermine.
477:Clarenceux King of Arms
441:
171:in nearby Foster Lane.
1237:Security Professionals
1222:Management Consultants
1182:Environmental Cleaners
882:Tylers and Bricklayers
807:Armourers and Brasiers
695:in order of precedence
464:
138:Wax Chandlers' Company
85:Gresham Street, London
37:51.515678°N 0.095353°W
1227:International Bankers
1127:Chartered Accountants
493:The Company’s extant
460:
387:Lord Mayors of London
357:(as Apprentices), by
309:(particularly in the
149:is one of the oldest
1187:Chartered Architects
431:Lord Mayor of London
395:Dame Fiona Woolf DBE
313:), patronage of the
97:Royal Charter 1484 (
83:Wax Chandlers' Hall,
42:51.515678; -0.095353
1137:Builders' Merchants
1122:Chartered Surveyors
902:Joiners and Ceilers
610:"www.vedast.org.uk"
590:on 25 December 2010
462:Wax Chandlers' Arms
377:Court of Assistants
325:Wax Chandlers' Hall
315:National Honey Show
295:St Paul's Cathedral
116:Order of precedence
106:Company association
57:
33: /
1207:Water Conservators
1017:Framework Knitters
465:
207:and corresponding
74:Truth is the Light
51:
1314:
1313:
1032:Tin Plate Workers
516:pestle-and-mortar
495:armorial bearings
279:charitable giving
263:trade association
143:
142:
124:Master of company
92:Date of formation
1381:
1354:Livery companies
1297:HR Professionals
1264:
1263:
1112:Furniture Makers
997:Spectacle Makers
837:Painter-Stainers
802:Tallow Chandlers
732:Merchant Taylors
692:Livery companies
676:Livery companies
669:
662:
655:
646:
645:
639:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
616:on 8 August 2014
612:. Archived from
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
586:. Archived from
580:
454:
453:
449:
391:Sir Gavyn Arthur
277:Examples of its
223:Tallow Chandlers
193:King Richard III
151:livery companies
128:Dame Fiona Woolf
110:Beeswax products
65:
58:
50:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1339:
1338:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1301:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1087:Master Mariners
694:
686:
673:
643:
642:
633:
629:
619:
617:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
582:
581:
577:
572:
555:
492:
485:College of Arms
481:College of Arms
463:
455:
451:
447:
445:
444:
398:
384:
366:
351:
327:
276:
259:
205:King Charles II
197:College of Arms
181:King Edward III
177:
96:
86:
84:
54:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1318:External links
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:Leathersellers
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
688:
687:
684:City of London
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
641:
640:
627:
601:
574:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
561:
554:
551:
550:
549:
537:
531:
523:
475:Thomas Holme,
461:
443:
440:
439:
438:
423:
350:
347:
331:Gresham Street
326:
323:
307:Greater London
299:Holy Cross Day
267:City of London
258:
255:
176:
173:
155:City of London
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1386:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Entrepreneurs
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Arts Scholars
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:World Traders
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Glass Sellers
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Wax Chandlers
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
647:
637:
631:
615:
611:
605:
589:
585:
579:
575:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
547:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
504:
503:
502:
500:
496:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
459:
450:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
417:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
402:
396:
392:
388:
382:
378:
374:
373:Renter Warden
370:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:RAF Coningsby
288:
284:
283:HMS Protector
280:
274:
272:
268:
264:
257:Company today
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Royal Charter
186:
182:
172:
170:
166:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
94:
90:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
59:
56:
55:Wax Chandlers
49:
46:
1232:Tax Advisers
1212:Firefighters
1192:Constructors
1177:Lightmongers
1047:Pattenmakers
1037:Wheelwrights
1022:Needlemakers
987:Apothecaries
957:Basketmakers
796:
757:Clothworkers
737:Haberdashers
635:
630:
618:. Retrieved
614:the original
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:the original
578:
539:
533:
525:
519:
511:
505:
466:
409:
372:
369:Upper Warden
368:
352:
339:World War II
328:
275:
260:
213:
178:
159:
146:
144:
87:(since 1501)
73:
52:
18:
1359:Corporatism
1162:Arbitrators
1002:Clockmakers
992:Shipwrights
927:Plaisterers
897:Blacksmiths
832:Cordwainers
747:Ironmongers
717:Fishmongers
559:Corporation
518:; a mortar
489:Richard III
429:DBE (686th
427:Fiona Woolf
99:Richard III
95:before 1330
40: /
1343:Categories
1142:Launderers
1102:Air Pilots
1092:Solicitors
1042:Distillers
1012:Feltmakers
922:Fruiterers
917:Scriveners
857:Innholders
827:Carpenters
722:Goldsmiths
594:7 November
570:References
541:Supporters
363:redemption
349:Membership
271:Lord Mayor
253:together.
235:households
225:; beeswax
209:Ordinances
201:Gloucester
185:Lord Mayor
25:51°30′56″N
1242:Educators
1167:Engineers
1152:Actuaries
1147:Marketors
1077:Fanmakers
1062:Gunmakers
1027:Gardeners
947:Musicians
942:Upholders
937:Broderers
892:Fletchers
777:Pewterers
359:patrimony
355:servitude
251:Candlemas
211:of 1664.
28:0°05′43″W
1172:Fuellers
1157:Insurers
982:Loriners
972:Farriers
867:Poulters
862:Founders
852:Plumbers
842:Curriers
822:Saddlers
817:Butchers
812:Girdlers
752:Vintners
727:Skinners
553:See also
534:Mantling
499:blazoned
418:(former
375:) and a
361:, or by
317:and the
303:the City
287:5 Rifles
269:and the
245:, while
243:nobility
233:and the
231:churches
219:products
80:Location
1097:Farmers
1007:Glovers
977:Paviors
967:Horners
952:Turners
912:Woolmen
907:Weavers
887:Bowyers
877:Coopers
787:Cutlers
782:Barbers
767:Brewers
742:Salters
712:Drapers
707:Grocers
702:Mercers
682:in the
620:31 July
546:granted
297:(every
239:royalty
227:candles
216:beeswax
175:History
153:of the
134:Website
1252:Nurses
1082:Carmen
847:Masons
792:Bakers
680:guilds
638:(1960)
512:mortar
507:Shield
446:": -->
405:Beadle
335:London
247:tallow
872:Cooks
762:Dyers
564:Guild
527:Crest
520:royal
471:from
425:Dame
401:Clerk
70:Motto
678:and
622:2014
596:2012
469:Arms
448:edit
442:Arms
393:and
371:and
305:and
289:and
241:and
162:City
145:The
119:20th
473:Sir
365:).
237:of
1345::
501::
407:.
397:.
333:,
321:.
285:,
273:.
668:e
661:t
654:v
624:.
598:.
544:(
452:]
437:)
422:)
101:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.